精品解析：陕西宝鸡市晁峪初级中学2026年中考九年级第一次适应性训练试题 英语

九年级第一次适应性训练试题 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying goodbye. B. Saying sorry. C. Saying thanks. 2. A. Crayons. B. Paper. C. Books. 3. A. Jim's. B. Tony's. C. Tom's. 4. A. Behind the door. B. In front of the door. C. Behind the bed. 5. A. Go hiking. B. Climb the mountains. C. Go fishing. 6. A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 7. A. To be quiet. B. To be friendly. C. To be serious. 8. A. By watching English programs. B. By reading English stories. C. By practicing conversations with his partner. 9. A. Wife and husband. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 10. A. It'll be sunny tomorrow. B. It'll be rainy tomorrow. C. He likes rainy days. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did the speaker have a classroom cleaning? A. On December 30, 2025. B. On January 1, 2026. C. On December 31, 2025. 12. What did the speaker do? A. Picked up the rubbish. B. Moved the desks and chairs. C. Cleaned the tables. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How is the girl feeling? A. Very happy. B. Very worried. C. So sad. 14. How many suggestions does the boy talk about? A. 3. B. 4. C. 2. 15. How long does the boy ask the girl to play sports every day? A. For about 15 minutes. B. For about an hour. C. For about 30 minutes. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Mount Hua Item Information Location Mount Hua is famous for its steep cliffs（悬崖）and 16. ________ views. It's in Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. Some 17. ________ about Mount Hua Song of Mount Hua by Liu Yuxi Some stories about Mount Hua ★Chen Xiang split the mountain with an ax（斧头）to save his mother. ★When the woodcutter named Wang Zhi went home after watching fairies（仙人）18. ________, hundreds of years had passed! Scenery People can see the clouds below and the 19. ________ over the mountains at the top of Mount Hua. Meaning Mount Hua is a place 20. ________ history and magic. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In 2010, a Chinese painter named Li Weiyi had a life-changing experience on the Ruoergai Grassland. One day, she went to the grassland ____1____ pictures. Then she found a tiny and weak wolf cub（崽）. His mother had died, and he was about to starve. Li felt sorry for him and took him home in Chengdu, a big city far from the grassland. And the cub ____2____ “Green”. Living in a city ____3____ hard for Green. He was a wild animal, not a pet. Li knew he belonged ____4____ the grassland, not a small apartment. So she made a brave decision. She took Green back to the grassland and showed him ____5____ like a real wolf. For about ____6____ stay on the grassland, Li taught Green to hunt rabbits, avoid dangerous animals, and find water. It was not easy. Sometimes Green got hurt, and Li worried a lot. But slowly, Green learned all ____7____ he needed. Finally, the day came. Green ____8____ joined a wolf pack（队）and ran into the wild. Li was sad but happy. She knew Green was where he belonged. Later, Li wrote a book called Return to the Wolf Pack ____9____ made a movie about their story. ____10____ people learn about the beauty of wild animals and know the importance of protecting nature from their story. 1. A. record B. to record C. to draw D. draw 2. A. was named B. is named C. named D. was naming 3. A. be B. was C. is D. were 4. A. on B. for C. at D. to 5. A. how did he live B. how to live C. why he lived D. why did he live 6. A. six months of B. six-month’s C. six month D. six-month 7. A. skill B. skills C. the skills D. a skill 8. A. successful B. successfully C. sad D. sadly 9. A. and B. so C. but D. or 10. A. Little B. Few C. Many D. Much 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了画家李微漪在若尔盖草原救助狼崽“格林”，将其带回城市后又送回草原进行野化训练，最终成功让它回归狼群的真实故事，呼吁人们保护野生动物与自然环境。 【1题详解】 句意：有一天，她去草原是为了画画。 不定式作目的状语，结合前文“painter（画家）”的身份，用to draw。record“记录”、to record“去记录”、draw“画（原形）”均不符合语境或语法。 【2题详解】 句意：这只幼崽被命名为“格林”。 故事发生在2010年，时态为一般过去时；主语cub与name为被动关系，用was named。is named“一般现在时被动”、named“过去分词”、was naming“过去进行时”均不符合时态或语态。 【3题详解】 句意：对格林来说，住在城市里很艰难。 动名词短语Living in a city作主语视为单数，故事为过去时态，用was。be“原形”、is“一般现在时”、were“复数过去时”均不符合时态或主谓一致。 【4题详解】 句意：李知道它属于草原。 固定搭配belong to表示“属于”。on“在……上”、for“为了”、at“在”均不符合搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：她把格林带回草原，向他展示如何像真正的狼一样生活。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，语境为“教它如何生活”，用how to live。how did he live（疑问语序）、why he lived（为什么活）、why did he live（疑问语序）均不符合语法或语境。 【6题详解】 句意：在草原待了大约六个月期间。 复合形容词six-month作定语修饰名词stay。six months of（无此用法）、six-month’s（所有格多余）、six month（单复数形式错误，修饰 stay 需用复合形容词）均不符合语法。 【7题详解】 句意：但慢慢地，格林学会了他所需要的所有技能。 all后接复数名词，此处特指野外生存的特定技能，加定冠词the。skill（单数）、skills（无冠词）、a skill（单数）均不符合语法或语境。 【8题详解】 句意：格林成功地加入了狼群， 并跑回了荒野。 修饰动词joined需用副词，结合结局圆满的语境，用successfully。successful“形容词成功的”、sad“悲伤的”、sadly“悲伤地”均不符合语法或语境。 【9题详解】 句意：李写了一本叫《重返狼群》的书，并且拍了一部关于他们故事的电影。 写书和拍电影为并列关系，用and。so“所以”、but“但是”、or“或者”均不符合逻辑关系。 【10题详解】 许多人通过他们的故事了解到了野生动物之美， 并且认识到保护自然的重要性。 people为可数名词复数，且表示肯定含义，用Many修饰。Little“少（修饰不可数，否定）”、Few“少（修饰可数，否定）”、Much“多（修饰不可数）”均不符合语法或语境。 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In January 2026, a short video surprised the world. It showed an old wolf with gray fur walking ___11___ on the Ruoergai Grassland. In its ___12___, there was a red belt (腰带). This belt was special—it was the one Li Weiyi used to bandage Green’s wound (包扎格林的伤口) when he was a little cub. After ___13___ the belt, the wolf looked at the camera for three seconds and then walked away. Nearby, there were some White Rabbit candy papers on a small stone—Green’s favourite snack from his childhood. This video became a big hit online, getting 2.8 billion views. People were talking about Green again. Now Green is 16 years old. He is very ___14___ for a wolf (most wild wolves live 10-13 years). ___15___ no one is sure if this old wolf was really Green, everyone hoped it was. The video made the 2017 documentary (纪录片) Return to the Wolf Pack ___16___ again. Li Weiyi was touched by the video. She said, “Green taught us love is not possession (占有), but letting go.” Because of the documentary’s ___17___, a wolf protection station was built in Ruoergai in 2020. Now, more people want to learn about wolves and ___18___ them. The story of Green and Li Weiyi is not just about a wolf and a human. It tells us to respect nature and keep our ___19___. Even after 16 years, Green’s ___20___ and memory still warm people’s hearts. 11. A. slowly B. patiently C. angrily D. strangely 12. A. neck B. mouth C. leg D. head 13. A. turning down B. getting up C. putting up D. putting down 14. A. healthy B. strong C. old D. young 15. A. If B. When C. Although D. Until 16. A. safe B. popular C. serious D. silent 17. A. influence B. introduction C. industry D. invention 18. A. sell B. hurt C. increase D. protect 19. A. reasons B. problems C. promises D. mistakes 20. A. shame B. hope C. luck D. love 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Green的狼与人类李微漪之间的真实感人故事。 【11题详解】 句意：视频中，一只灰色皮毛的老狼在若尔盖草原上缓慢地行走。 结合上下文，这只狼已经16岁，相当于人类高龄，动作应该比较迟缓。应用slowly。patiently“耐心地”；angrily“愤怒地”；strangely“奇怪地”均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：它的嘴里有一条红腰带。 根据下文，狼放下了腰带可知腰带应该被狼叼着。应用mouth。 neck“脖子”； leg“腿”； head“头”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：放下腰带之后，狼看着镜头三秒钟，然后走开了。 结合4个选项的词义，唯有putting down“放下”合理。应用putting down。turning down“拒绝”；getting up“起床”；putting up“张贴/举起”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：现在Green已经16岁了。对于一只狼来说，它非常老了。 根据“ Green is 16 years old.”和“ most wild wolves live 10-13 years”可知，16岁远超平均寿命，强调年老。应用old。 healthy“健康的”；strong“强壮的”；young“年轻的”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然没有人确定这只老狼是否真的是Green，但每个人都希望它是。。 根据下文“ everyone hoped it was. ”可知这里的连接词是让步关系。应用Although。 If“如果”；When“当……时”；Until“直到”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：这段视频让2017年的纪录片《重返狼群》再次受到关注。 根据上下文的时间可知，这个2026年的视频让2017年的纪录片再次受到关注。应用popular。 safe“安全的”；serious“严肃的”；silent“沉默的”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：由于这部纪录片的影响，2020年在若尔盖建立了狼保护站。 根据“a wolf protection station was built in Ruoergai in 2020”可知保护站是在纪录片的影响下建成的。应用influence。 introduction“介绍”；industry“工业”； invention“发明”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：现在，更多人想要了解狼并保护它们。 根据“a wolf protection station”可知人们对狼的态度是保护。应用protect。sell“卖”；hurt“伤害”； increase“增加”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：它告诉我们要尊重自然，信守我们的承诺。 结合前文，李微漪说爱不是占有而是放手，这是对狼的承诺。常见短语keep one’s promises表示遵守承诺。应用promises。reasons“理由”；problems“问题”；mistakes“错误”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：即使过了16年，Green的爱和记忆依然温暖着人们的心。 根据“still warm people’s hearts.”可知需要填一个强烈的词，才可以温暖人心。应用love。shame“羞愧”；hope“希望”；luck“运气”均不符合。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. ___21___ It is on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung along the streets and parks. ___22___ People often go out and watch the lantern show with their families and friends. Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. ___23___ If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. ___24___ Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck, and on the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means the family reunion. ___25___ In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as the dragon lantern dance, lion dance, Yangge dance and drum beating. At night, besides the beautiful lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A. These lanterns light up the night during the festival. B. Shows are everywhere all day. C. It began about 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. D. It can have many different fillings and tastes. E. Riddles are usually written on colorful lanterns. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. E 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍中国元宵节的说明文，介绍了元宵节的时间、庆祝方式、传统食物及相关活动。 【21题详解】 文中第一段提到“The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China”，引出元宵节话题，接下来需介绍其起源，C选项它起源于大约2000年前的汉朝，符合语境。 【22题详解】 文中第二段提到“On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung along the streets and parks”，描述节日夜晚挂满灯笼的场景，A选项这些灯笼在节日期间点亮了夜晚，承接上文灯笼的内容，符合语境。 【23题详解】 文中第三段提到“Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival”，引出猜灯谜活动，E选项谜语通常写在五颜六色的灯笼上，对应上文的灯谜内容，符合语境。 【24题详解】 文中第四段提到“Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival”，介绍元宵节传统食物汤圆，D选项它有许多不同的馅料和口味，补充汤圆的特点，符合语境。 【25题详解】 文中第五段提到“In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as the dragon lantern dance, lion dance, Yangge dance and drum beating”，介绍元宵节各类表演活动，B选项表演全天随处可见，总起本段内容，符合语境。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A About Food Events Education Contact Donate Grow Food WONDERLAND Dig, learn and grow! Looking for a place to learn by doing? Our education program helps teenagers discover how to grow and share food. Meet every week for outdoor activities like caring for plants and flowers and record what you learn. Recent News Students Come for Field Trips APRIL 16, 2026 CGC Helps Farms and Families! MAY 30, 2026 The 2026 Fruit Share is on June 10! JUNE 1, 2026 Fun Harvesting at the Gardening Club JUNE 16, 2026 26. The 2026 Fruit Share will take place on ________. A. April 16 B. June 10 C. June 1 D. June 16 27. What’s the purpose of the education program? A. To help students learn by gardening. B. To sell vegetables to local farmers. C. To encourage students to learn about recent news. D. To teach students how to cook. 28. If you want to join Grow Food Wonderland and learn more about it, what can you click on? A. Food. B. Events. C. Contact. D. Education. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Grow Food Wonderland网站的页面截图，包含导航栏、教育项目介绍和近期新闻板块，围绕该园艺项目的相关信息设置题目。 【26题详解】 对应右侧Recent News板块，文中提到“The 2026 Fruit Share is on June 10!”，可知2026年水果分享会的举办时间是6月10日。 【27题详解】 对应中间Dig, learn and grow!教育项目介绍板块，文中提到“Looking for a place to learn by doing?...Meet every week for outdoor activities like caring for plants and flowers and record what you learn.”，可知该教育项目的目的是通过园艺实践让学生学习。 【28题详解】 对应顶部导航栏选项，若想加入Grow Food Wonderland并了解更多相关信息，可点击Contact板块。 B On September 3, 2025, Tian’anmen Square held a big military parade (阅兵) to mark the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Thousands of people gathered there early to watch this historic event, which sent a strong message of peace and strength to the world. The military parade began with a serious ceremony. President Xi reviewed the troops (检阅部队) and gave a speech. Behind him stood big buildings shaped like the Great Wall, with the numbers “1945” and “2025”, which symbolized the long journey from victory to modern progress. More than 20 foreign leaders attended the event, including Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, showing international support for China’s efforts to remember the history and promote peace. China’s newest military progress was shown in the parade. More than 10,000 soldiers walked in very tidy lines, and after them came hundreds of modern weapons (武器). These included items such as driverless fighting machines, super-fast missiles, and tools for Internet battles. Many weapons were shown in public for the first time, such as systems to stop drones and items for fighting under the sea. China paid a high cost for the victory in the war. Over 35 million Chinese soldiers and common people lost their lives, and the country fought for 14 years to cease Japan’s invasion (入侵). The parade let the world know about these losses and showed China’s current role as a global peacekeeper. The parade ended with a flight show of more than 100 planes, which amazed everyone. President Xi’s speech stressed again that China’s promise is to keep world peace and its goals for becoming modern. As our country moves to become a fully modern society by 2035, the event showed both its pride in history and its hopes for the future. 29. What did the big military parade on September 3, 2025 show the world? A. Freedom and strength. B. Freedom and peace. C. Peace and strength. D. Wealth and strength. 30. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. China played an important role in the victory of the war. B. China showed its newest military technology and weapons. C. Foreign leaders watched the flight show. D. China values peace very much. 31. The underlined word “cease” means “________” in the passage. A. hide B. guide C. agree D. stop 32. Which of the following is the right time order of the military parade? a. A flight show of more than 100 planes amazed everyone. b. Thousands of people gathered at Tian’anmen Square. c. President Xi reviewed the troops and gave a speech. d. Military achievements were shown. A. cdab B. cbda C. bcda D. bdac 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年9月3日天安门广场举行的中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年大阅兵，讲述了阅兵的流程、展示的军事成果、历史意义与和平理念。 【29题详解】 文章第一段明确提到“which sent a strong message of peace and strength to the world”，说明这场大阅兵向世界传递了和平与力量的信号。 【30题详解】 第三段以“China’s newest military progress was shown in the parade.”为总起句，整段围绕阅兵式上展示的中国最新军事技术与武器展开，因此本段主旨是中国展示了其最新的军事技术与武器。 【31题详解】 句中“the country fought for 14 years to cease Japan’s invasion”描述了中国抗战14年的历史，结合语境，cease的含义为“停止”，与stop同义。 【32题详解】 根据文章的事件发展顺序：b. 数千人聚集在天安门广场（第一段）；c. 习近平主席检阅部队并发表讲话（第二段）；d. 展示军事成就（第三段）；a. 100多架飞机的飞行表演惊艳全场（第五段）。因此正确的时间顺序为bcda。 C A special army has arrived in Australia! The museum in Perth is now showing Terracotta Warriors: Legacy of the First Emperor. This is the biggest Terracotta Warrior show ever held in the country. It opened on June 28, 2025 and will run until February 2026. The show displays (展示) over 225 ancient objects from China. They are more than 2,000 years old. About 70% of these items have never been to Australia before and around 40% have never left China. Visitors can see bronze tools, colorful statues (雕像), gold jewelry, and even a bronze swan*. The swan was made by using the ancient lost-wax casting technique. Each object tells us something about life long ago. The most exciting part of the show is the army of clay soldiers. Ten life-size Terracotta Warriors are on display. Each one stands about 1.8 meters tall and weighs up to 180 kilograms. Every warrior looks different—their faces, hairstyles, and clothing are all unique. They were made to look like real people. These clay soldiers were built to protect the tomb (坟墓) of China's first emperor, Qin Shi Huang. More than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Qin wanted to live forever. To prepare for the afterlife, he ordered to build a giant tomb, which covered 49 square kilometers—about the size of a real city. Inside, he placed thousands of clay warriors, bronze chariots (战车), and many treasures. Most of the tomb remains sealed (封存) today. Emperor Qin ruled for only 15 years. But in that short time, he unified six countries and created a single system of money, writing, and weights. He also started building the Great Wall. “I hope visitors experience the same wonder that I did,” said Alec Coles, CEO of the museum. “The achievement that Qin Shi Huang created, not just for China, but for human history.” *Bronze swan means “青铜天鹅” in Chinese. 33. The show Terracotta Warriors: Legacy of the First Emperor lasts for _______. A. about eight months B. about ten months C. about five months D. about six months 34. Which paragraph can best describe the picture on the right? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 5. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The show displays over three hundred ancient objects from China. B. Qin Shi Huang built the army of clay soldiers to protect his tomb. C. Today people can visit most of Qin Shi Huang's tomb. D. Alec Coles thought the achievement that Qin Shi Huang created was just for China. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在澳大利亚珀斯博物馆举办的秦始皇兵马俑展览，包括展品内容、兵马俑的特点、秦始皇的历史成就以及展览的时间等信息。 【33题详解】 第一段指出展览时间：“opened on June 28, 2025 and will run until February 2026”，从6月28日到次年2月，约8个月。 【34题详解】 图片展示的是兵马俑，第三段详细描述了兵马俑的大小、重量、外观特点等，因此第三段最能描述图片内容。 【35题详解】 第三段指出：“These clay soldiers were built to protect the tomb of China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang.”，说明秦始皇建造兵马俑是为了保护他的陵墓，与B项表述一致。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 2026年1月17日的晚上，我和我的父母坐在沙发上看U23亚洲杯1/4决赛。 On the night of January 17, 2026, my parents and I sat on the ________ watching the quarter-final of the U23 Asian Cup on TV. 【答案】sofa 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少的是“沙发”，对应的英文单词是“sofa”，此处用单数形式即可。 37. 令每个人惊讶的是，21岁的李昊带领U23国足进了半决赛。 _______, 21-year-old Li Hao led the U23 national football team to reach the semi-finals. 【答案】To everyone’s surprise 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词是“令每个人惊讶的是”，对应的英语固定短语是To everyone’s surprise，该短语在句中作状语。 38. 这是中国队自赛事创办以来的最好成绩。 This is the _______ achieved by the Chinese team since the inception (创办) of the competition. 【答案】best result 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最好成绩”是关键词，表示“最好的结果”的名词短语是best result，the best result意为“最好成绩”，在句中作表语。 39. 李昊在2025年回国，并且在中超联赛中迅速成长为一名优秀的运动员。 In 2025, Li Hao returned to China and _______ into an excellent athlete in the Chinese Super League. 【答案】quickly grew 【解析】 【详解】原句关键是“迅速成长为”，对应的英语表达是quickly grow into，句子时态为一般过去时，grow的过去式是grew，副词quickly修饰动词grew。 40. 在赛后采访中，李昊说每场比赛前都会在纸上写下对手的习惯，给对手一些心理压力。 In a post-match interview, Li Hao said that he would _______ his opponents’ (对手的) habits on paper before each game to put some psychological (心理的) pressure on them. 【答案】write down 【解析】 【详解】原句关键是“写下”，对应的英语短语是write down，would是情态动词，后面接动词原形。 Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） challenge deep him enter person be walk work treat encourage 从贫困家庭到清华博士 庞众望获颁感动中国年度人物 On the evening of August 16, 2025, a doctoral student Pang Zhongwang from Tsinghua University was named a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee. Many people were ____41____ by his moving stories. Born in a poor family, Pang faced great ____42____. For example, his father had mental health problems (精神方面的疾病) and his mother could hardly ____43____ because of illness. Pang was born with a serious heart disease but he tried to do most things by ____44____ in life. He went door-to-door borrowing money for his mother’s ____45____, and collected scrap (废品)to help pay the family's debts. But he was optimistic (乐观的), and he ____46____ believed that knowledge can change fate. In 2017, Pang ____47____ Tsinghua’s Department of Precision Instrument* with a high score. He studied for a PhD (哲学博士学位) at Tsinghua University and studied hard every day. Now Pang is ____48____ on scientific research to help our country. He also tries to help other students in need. Pang Zhongwang is a true example to show us hope and hard work can change a ____49____ life. He shows us that no matter how hard our life ____50____, we should never give up. *Tsinghua’s Department of Precision Instrument means “清华大学情密仪器系”in Chinese. 【答案】41. encouraged 42. challenges 43. walk 44. himself 45. treatment 46. deeply 47. entered 48. working 49. person’s 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了庞众望从贫困家庭逆袭考入清华、攻读博士并获颁感动中国年度人物的励志故事，展现了他直面困境、永不放弃的精神，传递了知识改变命运的力量。 【41题详解】 句意：许多人被他感人的故事所鼓舞。句子为被动语态，结构为“were + 过去分词”，结合后文“his moving stories（他感人的故事）”，encourage的过去分词encouraged表示“被鼓舞、被激励”，符合人们被励志故事打动的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：庞众望出生在贫困家庭，面临着巨大的挑战。great后接名词，后文提到父亲有精神疾病、母亲重病、自己先天心脏病等多重困境，challenge表示“挑战”，此处用复数challenges表示多重困难，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他的母亲因病几乎无法行走。情态动词could后接动词原形，结合“because of illness（因为疾病）”，walk表示“行走”，符合母亲因病行动不便的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：庞众望生来患有严重的心脏病，但他在生活中努力靠自己做大多数事。by oneself是固定搭配，表示“靠自己、独立地”，him指代庞众望，对应的反身代词是himself，符合他独立面对生活的励志设定。 【45题详解】 句意：他挨家挨户借钱为母亲治病，并收集废品帮家里还债。for后接名词，结合前文母亲生病的背景，treat的名词形式treatment表示“治疗”，符合为母亲筹钱治病的语境。 【46题详解】 句意：但他很乐观，他深深地相信知识可以改变命运。此处用副词修饰动词believed，deep的副词形式deeply表示“深深地、由衷地”，契合他乐观坚定的信念，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：2017年，庞众望以高分考入清华大学精密仪器系。句子描述2017年发生的过去动作，用一般过去时，enter的过去式entered表示“考入、进入”，符合他高分考入清华的情节。 【48题详解】 句意：现在庞众望正在从事科研工作，为国家做贡献。now提示句子为现在进行时，结构为“is + 现在分词”，work的现在分词working，work on是固定搭配表示“从事、致力于”，符合他攻读博士、做科研的现状。 【49题详解】 句意：庞众望是一个真正的榜样，向我们展示了希望和努力可以改变一个人的人生。此处用名词所有格修饰名词life，person的所有格person’s表示“一个人的”，符合“努力改变人生”的主题。 【50题详解】 句意：他向我们展示，无论我们的生活多么艰难，我们都永远不应该放弃。主语our life是单数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用is，符合“生活艰难”的语境。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分：71、72小题各1.5分，73、74小题各2分，75小题3分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 One hour ago Hi! I’m Thomas Smith. Richard Green, Judy White and Wang Tao are my good friends. We are in the same school. Richard Green is in Class 4, Grade 8. Judy White is in Class 3, Grade 9. Wang Tao is in Class 3, Grade 8. I’m in the same class as Judy White. Richard is in our school environment club. He often helps collect plastic bags and bottles and clean the school yard. Sometimes, he organizes us to plant trees in parks on weekends. Judy is outgoing and active. Her favourite subject is P.E. She wants to be a skater in the future. Today is her fifteenth birthday. A good friend of hers gave her a helmet as her birthday gift. She likes it very much and hopes it can keep her head safe. Wang Tao is shy. He wants to be a writer. He likes reading and writing. He often writes some articles on the official account (公众号). And he has many fans. He is always a couch potato, glued to the screen for hours. Look! Those dictionaries, notebooks and novels on the desk are his. He sometimes tells us many interesting Chinese legends and historical figures (历史人物). He helps us know more about China and its long history and culture. 51. Who is Thomas’ classmate? It’s _______________________________. 52. What’s Judy’s dream? She dreams to be _______________________________ in the future. 53. Which phrase means “always sitting or lying at the same place for a long time”? It’s “_______________________________”. 54. Where may we read the text in our daily life? ______________________________. 55. Whom do the things in the picture belong to? Please write down the person’s name next to the thing. a. ________b. ________ c. _________ 【答案】51. Judy White 52. a skater 53. a couch potato 54. On a social media app (like WeChat Moments)./On the official account. (答案不唯一) 55. ①. Wang Tao ②. Richard Green ③. Judy White 【解析】 【导语】本文是Thomas Smith在社交媒体上发布的一则动态，介绍了他的三位朋友Richard Green、Judy White和王涛的个人信息、兴趣爱好及所属物品。 【51题详解】 文中提到Thomas和Judy White在同一个班级“I’m in the same class as Judy White”，因此Judy White是他的同学。 【52题详解】 文中提到Judy梦想成为一名滑冰运动员“She wants to be a skater in the future”，因此答案是a skater。 【53题详解】 文中提到“He is always a couch potato, glued to the screen for hours”，其中“a couch potato”指长时间坐着或躺着不动的人，因此答案是a couch potato。 【54题详解】 本文以“One hour ago”开头，内容像社交媒体动态，因此可能在社交平台（如朋友圈）或公众号上读到，合理即可。 【55题详解】 图中a为一本书，属于喜欢阅读和写作的王涛；b为一个瓶子，属于在学校环境俱乐部帮忙收集塑料瓶的Richard Green；c为一个头盔，是Judy White的十五岁生日礼物。 Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节；补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Xiao Na, you look so tired and sleepy. ____56____? B: I took part in the 2026 Daming Palace New Year’s Run with my family. A: ____57____? B: It took place on the morning of January 1 at the Daming Palace National Heritage Park in Xi’an. Thousands of families with children joined in it. We welcomed the arrival of 2026 together by running on the first day of the new year. A: ____58____! Running is good exercise. And it’s also a good chance for us to get along with our parents. B: ____59____. During the game, my father told me how to breathe and my mother always encouraged me. At last, we ran 4 kilometers with laughter and joy, leaving me with a warm New Year memory. A: That was really a nice experience! B: There will be some other interesting activities next month. ____60____? A: Sure, I’d love to. I can learn a lot from all kinds of activities and make some new friends. 【答案】56. What’s wrong with you? 57. When and where did it take place? 58. Sounds great! 59. You’re right. 60. Would you like to take part in them with me? 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和小娜围绕2026大明宫新年跑活动展开的对话，两人讨论了活动的时间、地点、体验及后续活动的参与意向。 【56题详解】 A看到小娜疲惫困倦，用“What’s wrong with you?”询问原因，引出小娜参加跑步活动的回答，符合日常对话逻辑。 【57题详解】 小娜回答了活动的时间（1月1日上午）、地点（西安大明宫国家遗址公园），因此此处用“When and where did it take place?”对时间和地点的提问，完美衔接上下文。 【58题详解】 对小娜的活动表示赞赏，用感叹句“Sounds great!”承接，符合对话的情绪逻辑，呼应后文对跑步的正面评价。 【59题详解】 A 提到“跑步是锻炼、和父母相处的好机会”，小娜用“You’re right.”表示认同，再分享自己和父母的互动细节，逻辑连贯。 【60题详解】 A回答“Sure, I'd love to.”，说明此处是小娜发出的活动邀请“Would you like to take part in them with me?”，符合对话收尾的逻辑。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 随着校园“快乐生活，快乐学习”活动的开展，同学们有更多的课余时间来培养自己的兴趣爱好，把生活过成自己喜欢的样子。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的图文信息，以“How to Be a Happy Student”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 要求：1.参考提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） How to Be a Happy Student What should we do to live a happy life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Be a Happy Student What should we do to live a happy life? As students, we all want to live a happy and colorful life. Here are some ways to achieve this. First, we need to keep good health. A balanced diet and enough sleep are basic needs for us to stay energetic every day. Besides, doing sports like running or playing basketball can help us build a strong body. Second, it’s important to develop good hobbies. Reading, singing or traveling can not only broaden our minds but also bring us joy in our spare time.Third, we should keep good moods and good habits. Being active and friendly to others helps us get along well with classmates, and forming good study habits makes our school life easier. If we follow these suggestions, we will surely become happier students. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性议论文，以一般现在时为主，围绕“如何成为快乐的学生”展开论述。 明确要点：校园生活中的健康习惯、兴趣爱好、积极心态与良好学习习惯。 确定人称：第一人称（we/as students） 注意事项：不透露真实姓名、学校信息。 [第二步：构思布局] （三段式结构） 开头段： 以问句开篇，点明主题，引出下文，概括“快乐学生”的核心目标。 主体段： ①健康生活：从饮食、睡眠、运动三方面阐述，对应“good health”要点，词汇均来自模板。 ②兴趣爱好：介绍阅读、唱歌、旅行等爱好，对应“good hobbies”要点，作用效果清晰。 ③心态与习惯：围绕“good moods”和“good habits”展开，说明积极社交与良好习惯的重要性。 结尾段： 总结全文，呼应开头，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保持健康生活（对应模板 “校园场所/健康习惯”） 词汇/句式来源：running/playing basketball/balanced diet/enough sleep 位置/场景：校园日常饮食、作息、运动场景 作用效果：stay energetic（保持精力充沛）、build a strong body（强健体魄） 要点二：培养良好爱好（对应模板“兴趣爱好/课余生活”） 词汇/句式来源：reading/singing/traveling/spare time 位置/场景：课余时间的兴趣培养场景 作用效果：broaden our minds（拓宽视野）、bring us joy（带来快乐） 要点三：保持积极心态与良好习惯（对应模板 “社交/学习习惯”） 词汇/句式来源：be active/be friendly/good study habits/classmates 位置/场景：校园人际交往、日常学习场景 作用效果：get along well with classmates（与同学友好相处）、makes our school life easier（让校园生活更轻松） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级第一次适应性训练试题 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying goodbye. B. Saying sorry. C. Saying thanks. 2. A. Crayons. B. Paper. C. Books. 3. A. Jim's. B. Tony's. C. Tom's. 4. A. Behind the door. B. In front of the door. C. Behind the bed. 5. A. Go hiking. B. Climb the mountains. C. Go fishing. 6. A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 7. A. To be quiet. B. To be friendly. C. To be serious. 8. A. By watching English programs. B. By reading English stories. C. By practicing conversations with his partner. 9. A. Wife and husband. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 10. A. It'll be sunny tomorrow. B. It'll be rainy tomorrow. C. He likes rainy days. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did the speaker have a classroom cleaning? A. On December 30, 2025. B. On January 1, 2026. C. On December 31, 2025. 12. What did the speaker do? A. Picked up the rubbish. B. Moved the desks and chairs. C. Cleaned the tables. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How is the girl feeling? A. Very happy. B. Very worried. C. So sad. 14. How many suggestions does the boy talk about? A. 3. B. 4. C. 2. 15. How long does the boy ask the girl to play sports every day? A. For about 15 minutes. B. For about an hour. C. For about 30 minutes. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Mount Hua Item Information Location Mount Hua is famous for its steep cliffs（悬崖）and 16. ________ views. It's in Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. Some 17. ________ about Mount Hua Song of Mount Hua by Liu Yuxi Some stories about Mount Hua ★Chen Xiang split the mountain with an ax（斧头）to save his mother. ★When the woodcutter named Wang Zhi went home after watching fairies（仙人）18. ________, hundreds of years had passed! Scenery People can see the clouds below and the 19. ________ over the mountains at the top of Mount Hua. Meaning Mount Hua is a place 20. ________ history and magic. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In 2010, a Chinese painter named Li Weiyi had a life-changing experience on the Ruoergai Grassland. One day, she went to the grassland ____1____ pictures. Then she found a tiny and weak wolf cub（崽）. His mother had died, and he was about to starve. Li felt sorry for him and took him home in Chengdu, a big city far from the grassland. And the cub ____2____ “Green”. Living in a city ____3____ hard for Green. He was a wild animal, not a pet. Li knew he belonged ____4____ the grassland, not a small apartment. So she made a brave decision. She took Green back to the grassland and showed him ____5____ like a real wolf. For about ____6____ stay on the grassland, Li taught Green to hunt rabbits, avoid dangerous animals, and find water. It was not easy. Sometimes Green got hurt, and Li worried a lot. But slowly, Green learned all ____7____ he needed. Finally, the day came. Green ____8____ joined a wolf pack（队）and ran into the wild. Li was sad but happy. She knew Green was where he belonged. Later, Li wrote a book called Return to the Wolf Pack ____9____ made a movie about their story. ____10____ people learn about the beauty of wild animals and know the importance of protecting nature from their story. 1. A. record B. to record C. to draw D. draw 2. A. was named B. is named C. named D. was naming 3. A. be B. was C. is D. were 4. A. on B. for C. at D. to 5. A. how did he live B. how to live C. why he lived D. why did he live 6. A. six months of B. six-month’s C. six month D. six-month 7. A. skill B. skills C. the skills D. a skill 8. A. successful B. successfully C. sad D. sadly 9. A. and B. so C. but D. or 10. A. Little B. Few C. Many D. Much 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In January 2026, a short video surprised the world. It showed an old wolf with gray fur walking ___11___ on the Ruoergai Grassland. In its ___12___, there was a red belt (腰带). This belt was special—it was the one Li Weiyi used to bandage Green’s wound (包扎格林的伤口) when he was a little cub. After ___13___ the belt, the wolf looked at the camera for three seconds and then walked away. Nearby, there were some White Rabbit candy papers on a small stone—Green’s favourite snack from his childhood. This video became a big hit online, getting 2.8 billion views. People were talking about Green again. Now Green is 16 years old. He is very ___14___ for a wolf (most wild wolves live 10-13 years). ___15___ no one is sure if this old wolf was really Green, everyone hoped it was. The video made the 2017 documentary (纪录片) Return to the Wolf Pack ___16___ again. Li Weiyi was touched by the video. She said, “Green taught us love is not possession (占有), but letting go.” Because of the documentary’s ___17___, a wolf protection station was built in Ruoergai in 2020. Now, more people want to learn about wolves and ___18___ them. The story of Green and Li Weiyi is not just about a wolf and a human. It tells us to respect nature and keep our ___19___. Even after 16 years, Green’s ___20___ and memory still warm people’s hearts. 11. A. slowly B. patiently C. angrily D. strangely 12. A. neck B. mouth C. leg D. head 13. A. turning down B. getting up C. putting up D. putting down 14. A. healthy B. strong C. old D. young 15. A. If B. When C. Although D. Until 16. A. safe B. popular C. serious D. silent 17. A. influence B. introduction C. industry D. invention 18. A. sell B. hurt C. increase D. protect 19. A. reasons B. problems C. promises D. mistakes 20. A. shame B. hope C. luck D. love Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. ___21___ It is on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung along the streets and parks. ___22___ People often go out and watch the lantern show with their families and friends. Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. ___23___ If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. ___24___ Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck, and on the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means the family reunion. ___25___ In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as the dragon lantern dance, lion dance, Yangge dance and drum beating. At night, besides the beautiful lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A. These lanterns light up the night during the festival. B. Shows are everywhere all day. C. It began about 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. D. It can have many different fillings and tastes. E. Riddles are usually written on colorful lanterns. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A About Food Events Education Contact Donate Grow Food WONDERLAND Dig, learn and grow! Looking for a place to learn by doing? Our education program helps teenagers discover how to grow and share food. Meet every week for outdoor activities like caring for plants and flowers and record what you learn. Recent News Students Come for Field Trips APRIL 16, 2026 CGC Helps Farms and Families! MAY 30, 2026 The 2026 Fruit Share is on June 10! JUNE 1, 2026 Fun Harvesting at the Gardening Club JUNE 16, 2026 26. The 2026 Fruit Share will take place on ________. A. April 16 B. June 10 C. June 1 D. June 16 27. What’s the purpose of the education program? A. To help students learn by gardening. B. To sell vegetables to local farmers. C. To encourage students to learn about recent news. D. To teach students how to cook. 28. If you want to join Grow Food Wonderland and learn more about it, what can you click on? A. Food. B. Events. C. Contact. D. Education. B On September 3, 2025, Tian’anmen Square held a big military parade (阅兵) to mark the 80th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Thousands of people gathered there early to watch this historic event, which sent a strong message of peace and strength to the world. The military parade began with a serious ceremony. President Xi reviewed the troops (检阅部队) and gave a speech. Behind him stood big buildings shaped like the Great Wall, with the numbers “1945” and “2025”, which symbolized the long journey from victory to modern progress. More than 20 foreign leaders attended the event, including Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, showing international support for China’s efforts to remember the history and promote peace. China’s newest military progress was shown in the parade. More than 10,000 soldiers walked in very tidy lines, and after them came hundreds of modern weapons (武器). These included items such as driverless fighting machines, super-fast missiles, and tools for Internet battles. Many weapons were shown in public for the first time, such as systems to stop drones and items for fighting under the sea. China paid a high cost for the victory in the war. Over 35 million Chinese soldiers and common people lost their lives, and the country fought for 14 years to cease Japan’s invasion (入侵). The parade let the world know about these losses and showed China’s current role as a global peacekeeper. The parade ended with a flight show of more than 100 planes, which amazed everyone. President Xi’s speech stressed again that China’s promise is to keep world peace and its goals for becoming modern. As our country moves to become a fully modern society by 2035, the event showed both its pride in history and its hopes for the future. 29. What did the big military parade on September 3, 2025 show the world? A. Freedom and strength. B. Freedom and peace. C. Peace and strength. D. Wealth and strength. 30. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. China played an important role in the victory of the war. B. China showed its newest military technology and weapons. C. Foreign leaders watched the flight show. D. China values peace very much. 31. The underlined word “cease” means “________” in the passage. A. hide B. guide C. agree D. stop 32. Which of the following is the right time order of the military parade? a. A flight show of more than 100 planes amazed everyone. b. Thousands of people gathered at Tian’anmen Square. c. President Xi reviewed the troops and gave a speech. d. Military achievements were shown. A. cdab B. cbda C. bcda D. bdac C A special army has arrived in Australia! The museum in Perth is now showing Terracotta Warriors: Legacy of the First Emperor. This is the biggest Terracotta Warrior show ever held in the country. It opened on June 28, 2025 and will run until February 2026. The show displays (展示) over 225 ancient objects from China. They are more than 2,000 years old. About 70% of these items have never been to Australia before and around 40% have never left China. Visitors can see bronze tools, colorful statues (雕像), gold jewelry, and even a bronze swan*. The swan was made by using the ancient lost-wax casting technique. Each object tells us something about life long ago. The most exciting part of the show is the army of clay soldiers. Ten life-size Terracotta Warriors are on display. Each one stands about 1.8 meters tall and weighs up to 180 kilograms. Every warrior looks different—their faces, hairstyles, and clothing are all unique. They were made to look like real people. These clay soldiers were built to protect the tomb (坟墓) of China's first emperor, Qin Shi Huang. More than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Qin wanted to live forever. To prepare for the afterlife, he ordered to build a giant tomb, which covered 49 square kilometers—about the size of a real city. Inside, he placed thousands of clay warriors, bronze chariots (战车), and many treasures. Most of the tomb remains sealed (封存) today. Emperor Qin ruled for only 15 years. But in that short time, he unified six countries and created a single system of money, writing, and weights. He also started building the Great Wall. “I hope visitors experience the same wonder that I did,” said Alec Coles, CEO of the museum. “The achievement that Qin Shi Huang created, not just for China, but for human history.” *Bronze swan means “青铜天鹅” in Chinese. 33. The show Terracotta Warriors: Legacy of the First Emperor lasts for _______. A. about eight months B. about ten months C. about five months D. about six months 34. Which paragraph can best describe the picture on the right? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 5. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The show displays over three hundred ancient objects from China. B. Qin Shi Huang built the army of clay soldiers to protect his tomb. C. Today people can visit most of Qin Shi Huang's tomb. D. Alec Coles thought the achievement that Qin Shi Huang created was just for China. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 2026年1月17日的晚上，我和我的父母坐在沙发上看U23亚洲杯1/4决赛。 On the night of January 17, 2026, my parents and I sat on the ________ watching the quarter-final of the U23 Asian Cup on TV. 37. 令每个人惊讶的是，21岁的李昊带领U23国足进了半决赛。 _______, 21-year-old Li Hao led the U23 national football team to reach the semi-finals. 38. 这是中国队自赛事创办以来的最好成绩。 This is the _______ achieved by the Chinese team since the inception (创办) of the competition. 39. 李昊在2025年回国，并且在中超联赛中迅速成长为一名优秀的运动员。 In 2025, Li Hao returned to China and _______ into an excellent athlete in the Chinese Super League. 40. 在赛后采访中，李昊说每场比赛前都会在纸上写下对手的习惯，给对手一些心理压力。 In a post-match interview, Li Hao said that he would _______ his opponents’ (对手的) habits on paper before each game to put some psychological (心理的) pressure on them. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） challenge deep him enter person be walk work treat encourage 从贫困家庭到清华博士 庞众望获颁感动中国年度人物 On the evening of August 16, 2025, a doctoral student Pang Zhongwang from Tsinghua University was named a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee. Many people were ____41____ by his moving stories. Born in a poor family, Pang faced great ____42____. For example, his father had mental health problems (精神方面的疾病) and his mother could hardly ____43____ because of illness. Pang was born with a serious heart disease but he tried to do most things by ____44____ in life. He went door-to-door borrowing money for his mother’s ____45____, and collected scrap (废品)to help pay the family's debts. But he was optimistic (乐观的), and he ____46____ believed that knowledge can change fate. In 2017, Pang ____47____ Tsinghua’s Department of Precision Instrument* with a high score. He studied for a PhD (哲学博士学位) at Tsinghua University and studied hard every day. Now Pang is ____48____ on scientific research to help our country. He also tries to help other students in need. Pang Zhongwang is a true example to show us hope and hard work can change a ____49____ life. He shows us that no matter how hard our life ____50____, we should never give up. *Tsinghua’s Department of Precision Instrument means “清华大学情密仪器系”in Chinese. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分：71、72小题各1.5分，73、74小题各2分，75小题3分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 One hour ago Hi! I’m Thomas Smith. Richard Green, Judy White and Wang Tao are my good friends. We are in the same school. Richard Green is in Class 4, Grade 8. Judy White is in Class 3, Grade 9. Wang Tao is in Class 3, Grade 8. I’m in the same class as Judy White. Richard is in our school environment club. He often helps collect plastic bags and bottles and clean the school yard. Sometimes, he organizes us to plant trees in parks on weekends. Judy is outgoing and active. Her favourite subject is P.E. She wants to be a skater in the future. Today is her fifteenth birthday. A good friend of hers gave her a helmet as her birthday gift. She likes it very much and hopes it can keep her head safe. Wang Tao is shy. He wants to be a writer. He likes reading and writing. He often writes some articles on the official account (公众号). And he has many fans. He is always a couch potato, glued to the screen for hours. Look! Those dictionaries, notebooks and novels on the desk are his. He sometimes tells us many interesting Chinese legends and historical figures (历史人物). He helps us know more about China and its long history and culture. 51. Who is Thomas’ classmate? It’s _______________________________. 52. What’s Judy’s dream? She dreams to be _______________________________ in the future. 53. Which phrase means “always sitting or lying at the same place for a long time”? It’s “_______________________________”. 54. Where may we read the text in our daily life? ______________________________. 55. Whom do the things in the picture belong to? Please write down the person’s name next to the thing. a. ________b. ________ c. _________ Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节；补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Xiao Na, you look so tired and sleepy. ____56____? B: I took part in the 2026 Daming Palace New Year’s Run with my family. A: ____57____? B: It took place on the morning of January 1 at the Daming Palace National Heritage Park in Xi’an. Thousands of families with children joined in it. We welcomed the arrival of 2026 together by running on the first day of the new year. A: ____58____! Running is good exercise. And it’s also a good chance for us to get along with our parents. B: ____59____. During the game, my father told me how to breathe and my mother always encouraged me. At last, we ran 4 kilometers with laughter and joy, leaving me with a warm New Year memory. A: That was really a nice experience! B: There will be some other interesting activities next month. ____60____? A: Sure, I’d love to. I can learn a lot from all kinds of activities and make some new friends. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 随着校园“快乐生活，快乐学习”活动的开展，同学们有更多的课余时间来培养自己的兴趣爱好，把生活过成自己喜欢的样子。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的图文信息，以“How to Be a Happy Student”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 要求：1.参考提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） How to Be a Happy Student What should we do to live a happy life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $