Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 单元检测 -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 【Text 1】 W: I don’t know how you did it, Carl, but the TV works beautifully now. You should get a medal for your work. M: It wasn’t hard at all.It was much easier than preparing for the test. 【Text 2】 M: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the theme park? W: Is there a theme park here? 【Text 3】 W: Those birds love my yard. See！They are probably looking for worms. M: Yeah. They are lucky. They can find meals in lots of places. We have to go to the grocery store to buy our food. 【Text 4】 M: Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest supermarket? W: It’s on Pennings Road. Go past the post office and it’s on your left. 【Text 5】 M: Miss Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article? I got a B plus. W: It’s quite good, actually. The language use is good and the main points are covered. There is just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 【Text 6】 W: Hello, sir. May I help you? M: Yes. Can I see that shirt on the left shelf please? W: Sure. Here you are. M: How much is it? W: 55 dollars. M: 55 dollars? That’s too expensive. W: How about the one next to the yellow sweater? It’s cheaper and very similar to this one. It comes in three colors: white, black and green. M: Well, white one gets dirty easily and black would make me look dull. W: Then I’ll pack the green one for you? M: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 【Text 7】 M: Dorothy, what are your plans for Christmas? W: Oh, it’s almost Christmas. I nearly forgot. And I’m not sure what I’ll do then. M: Well, if you don’t have any plans, you could have dinner at my house. W: All right! That’s very nice of you. Have you finished your shopping yet? M: Not yet. I have to buy some gifts for my wife and my son. I think I’ll go to the mall this Sunday. W: It’s going to be really crowded at the mall then. You can try shopping online. M: Good idea. I’ll give that a shot. W: What are you going to buy? M: My family loves reading. So I’ll get some books. W: What do you like? I’m planning to buy something for you. M: Really? Thanks a lot. Maybe a tea box would be great. I bought a lot of tea from China, but I got no proper place to keep it. W: All right then. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 【Text 8】 W: Where shall we take the children this weekend, Ray? M: Well, we could take them to the Water World or the Adventure Park. Which one would you prefer? W: Well, how far away are they? I don’t want to spend three or four hours just in the car. M: Well, the Water World is pretty close, about one and a half hours away. But the Adventure Park will take us one more hour. W: Do they have swimming pools? M: Well, the Water World has a huge pool for swimming and playing. The Adventure Park hasn’t got a pool, but it’s got a small zoo. W: I’m not very fond of zoos. Seeing animals in cages makes me uncomfortable. M: Well, there aren’t any animals at the Water World. W: Okay, if we are going there, I’m going to take a picnic. I know they’ve got restaurants, but they are not cheap at all. I’d rather take our own food and drinks. M: That’s a good idea. I’ll tell the children. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 【Text 9】 W: Welcome to the “Daily Talk”. Today with us is Raunak, a Snowboard Olympic champion. It is a pleasure to meet you. M: The pleasure is mine. W: Now tell me, what was it like when you won the gold medal? M: That was incredible, one of the most crazy moments ever. W: How did you deal with the pressure at the Olympics? M: I just try to tell myself, “OK, I’m going to focus on what I have to do, not thinking about how heavy this is...” Before I jumped, everyone gave me a high five, and my coach hugged me and said, “Just enjoy the moment and I love you.” At that moment I felt loved, so I just focused on what I was doing and believing in myself. You know, I can put this down. W: Do you think your background as a child actor also helped? M: Yes, definitely. I had the chance to perform in a number of films and TV series, which gave me the courage to face this big stage. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 【Text 10】 W: I had a special experience last night. My car engine suddenly stopped in the middle of a deserted road. When I got out of my car to check the engine, I accidentally locked myself out of my car! I was very nervous and scared, given that the road was so dark and quiet. The only thing I could do was sit by the road and hope someone would come by and help me. Luckily, a man drove by after about 20 minutes. He stopped and asked if he could lend a hand. He let me use his cellphone to call the rescue service. He even waited with me, keeping me company until the truck for rescue service arrived. What a wonderful, helpful man! Before he left, I offered to pay him for helping me, but he refused. He said it was his pleasure to help out a lady in trouble. All I could do was thank him over and over again. If it had not been for him, I could have been in real trouble. I asked him for his number and promised to meet him and have dinner sometime. I got very lucky that night, thanks to the stranger. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 全卷满分150分　考试用时120分钟 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What did Carl do? A.He designed a medal.　　B.He fixed a TV set. C.He took a test. 2.What can we infer from the woman? A.The theme park is nearby. B.She doesn’t know about the theme park. C.There’s something wrong with her ears. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The birds in the yard.　　 B.The meal they like best. C.The nearby grocery store. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a supermarket.　　B.In the post office. C.In the street. 5.How will the man improve his article? A.By deleting unnecessary words. B.By adding a couple of points. C.By correcting grammar mistakes. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man say about the first shirt? A.It is similar to one of his old shirts. B.Its color doesn’t suit him. C.Its price is too high. 7.Which shirt will the man buy? A.The white one.　　B.The green one. C.The black one. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What will the woman probably do at Christmas? A.Stay at home alone.　　B.Go shopping with her son. C.Have dinner with the man’s family. 9.Where is the man likely to shop? A.At the mall.　　B.At the bookstore. C.At online shops. 10.What present will the woman give the man? A.A tea box.　　　B.Books.　　C.Chinese tea. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.How long will it take the speakers to get to the Adventure Park by car? A.About 1.5 hours.　　B.About 2 hours. C.About 2.5 hours. 12.What does the woman dislike to do? A.Pay a visit to the zoo.　　B.Go for a picnic. C.Swim in a small pool. 13.Where do the speakers decide to go? A.The art museum.　　B.The Water World. C.The Adventure Park. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.What is the woman doing? A.Conducting an interview.　　B.Hosting a ceremony. C.Holding a press conference. 15.How did the man feel when he won the gold medal? A.Incredibly excited.　　B.Stressed out. C.Astonished. 16.What is the man’s way to handle pressure? A.Concentrating on the game. B.Listening to the music. C.Relying on audiences’ encouragement. 17.What experience in the man’s childhood contributed to his success? A.Watching TV series.　　B.Performing as an actor. C.Coaching sessions. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.What was wrong with the speaker? A.Her car broke down.　　 B.Her car key was lost. C.She couldn’t find her way. 19.How did the stranger help the speaker? A.By shouting for help.　　　B.By driving her home. C.By accompanying her. 20.What did the speaker do to express thanks to the stranger? A.She paid him some money.　　　B.She expressed her gratitude. C.She treated him to dinner. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Your Garden Escape Even in the big city you can find oases (绿洲) of calm and beauty. From a royal palace to a classical garden, we recommend great green spaces to escape the hustle and bustle of London. Horniman Gardens Horniman Gardens cover 16 acres with breathtaking views of London. Visitors can enjoy the Sound Garden, Meadow Field, and the Prehistoric Garden, which features a display of “living fossils”. The gardens are very popular with families, and dogs can be kept off their leads in the Meadow Field. Chiswick House & Gardens As a classical garden landscape in London, it was here that the English Landscape Movement was born with William Kent’s designs. Enjoy fresh bread,seasonal food, and natural wines in the award-winning cafe, while admiring the beauty of the naturalistic landscape, spotted with impressive art and statues. Buckingham Palace Garden The 39-acre garden boasts more than 350 types of wildflowers,over 1,000 trees and a three-acre lake. The garden also provides a habitat for native birds rarely seen in London. A tour of the garden can be completed by having a cream tea in the cafe overlooking the Palace’s famous grassland and lake. Kew Gardens The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew is one of the world’s most famous gardens and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Have a walk through the vast garden,spot local wildlife at the lake, or get your hands dirty by trying a gardening lesson. Be sure to visit the Temperate House, which contains some of the rarest and most threatened plants. 21.What can visitors do in both Horniman Gardens and Chiswick House & Gardens? A.Enjoy impressive art.　　　　B.Appreciate fine views. C.Study living fossils.　　　　 D.Taste delicious food. 22.Where should visitors go if they want to join in hands-on activities? A.Kew Gardens.　　　　 B.Horniman Gardens. C.Chiswick House & Gardens.　　　　 D.Buckingham Palace Garden. 23.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A recipe website.　　　　 B.A research paper. C.A tourist guidebook.　　　　 D.A fashion magazine. B Rounding my neighborhood park corner the other morning, I spotted a natural landscape for the first time. Several big branches of an old oak tree reached the ground, creating a unique green curtain. A table and benches inside made it an outdoor room. Its cool shade and privacy were ideal for reading or chatting. This scene, I told myself as I wandered home, was my new happy place. Robert Frost’s famous poem “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening” is about a traveler who pauses for a few moments beside a stretch of forest that’s “lovely, dark and deep”. The visitor wants to stay longer, but he’s pushed away by the prospect of “miles to go before I sleep”. This reveals the essence(本质) of happy places—that they draw us precisely because we can’t live within them indefinitely. Responsibility unavoidably calls us elsewhere. My favorite writer, E.B. White, pointed to a comforting truth about the apparent short existence of happy places. Even when you can’t remain physically within a happy place, memory allows you to take it with you anywhere. “I have noticed that most men, when they enter a barbershop and must wait their turn, drop into a chair and pick up a magazine,” he wrote. “I simply sit down and pick up the thread of my sea wandering, which began more than fifty years ago and has not quite ended.” Like Mr. White’s imaginary return to the waves near his farm for the amazing particularity, his visions confirm that happy places are, at their best, real places we’ve known. My office computer has cheerful screen savers, but they’re not my happy places. A true happy place is a personal landmark and, in the wonder of remembrance, a geography of the heart. 24.Why did the author consider the oak tree area a happy place? A.It carried memories of the neighborhood. B.It was within walking distance of his home. C.It offered a practical place with natural privacy. D.It provided cool shade for locals with big branches. 25.Why does the author quote Robert Frost’s poem? A.To imply better scenery on the road. B.To illustrate the feature of happy places. C.To explain the boredom of travelling. D.To recount a travel experience in the forest. 26.What did E.B. White emphasize about happy places? A.Memories make them accessible. B.Presence in the places is essential. C.Coastal regions are universally ideal. D.Visions distract people from reality. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Happy Places: Natural Scenes B.Past Memories: Avoidance of Reality C.Natural Shelters: Ideal Places for Privacy D.Happy Places: The lasting Memory of Brief Stops C At Jewell Hollow Overlook in Shenandoah National Park, the view stretches across miles of valleys and mountains. But Kris English, a trail(步道)specialist for the Appalachian Trail Conservancy, isn’t admiring the scenery. She’s focused on the dirt beneath her feet. Darker soil indicates dampness, which can wear away trails more quickly. Today, she’s teaching volunteers how to dig drains(排水沟) to protect the trail. Using a tool, English carves a gentle slope(斜坡) to guide water down the mountain. Her crew follows suit, completing two more drains before a spring thunderstorm. Rain will now pack the dirt, preserving their work. English’s training session in early May added more volunteers to the network of trail maintainers who preserve the Appalachian Trail, a 2,178-mile hiking route from Georgia to Maine. Each year, volunteers across 14 states donate hundreds of thousands of hours to keeping the trail sustainable and clean. Now those trail maintainers are facing more challenges. As more and more people grow more mindful of their health, record numbers of people pour into the outdoors, often unaware of hiking rules. Litter and damage increased. Yet, volunteers persevered. The Potomac Appalachian Trail Club, which oversees 240 miles of the trail, logged 2,000 more volunteer hours last year than before. “We want to make sure the trail can be enjoyed by future generations,” says Wayne Limberg, a district manager for the PATC. Trails, he explains, are a bond between humans and nature. They concentrate hikers onto a single path, minimizing environmental impact while maximizing access to nature. But this balance is delicate. For volunteers like Limberg, who has maintained the Rose River Loop Trail for a decade, trail maintenance is a labor of love. “You always see something beautiful,” Limberg says. 28.What is Kris English’s main focus at Jewell Hollow Overlook? A.Admiring the scenic view. B.Studying the wildlife in the park. C.Instructing volunteers to protect trails. D.Measuring the height of the mountains. 29.What new challenge are trail maintainers currently facing? A.A decrease in volunteer hours. B.An increase in garbage and destruction. C.A lack of tools for trail maintenance. D.A reduction in the number of volunteers. 30.What is the goal of trail maintainers according to Wayne Limberg? A.To attract more tourists to the trail. B.To ensure the trail’s sustainability. C.To create new trails in the national park. D.To study the environmental impact of hikers. 31.Which of the following can best describe the trail maintainers? A.Observant and down-to-earth.　　　　B.Enthusiastic but disorganized. C.Professional but heartless.　　　　D.Ignorant and short-sighted. D Banff National Park is Canada’s first national park and was established in 1885. Located in the Rocky Mountains of Alberta, Banff includes 6,641 square kilometers of glaciers and ice fields, thick coniferous forest, and alpine(高山的) scenery. The Icefields Parkway spreads from Lake Louise, connecting to Jasper National Park in the north. Provincial forests and Yoho National Park are neighbors to the west while Kootenay National Park is situated to the south. The main commercial center of the park is the Town of Banff, in the Bow River valley. The Canadian Pacific Railway was contributory in Banff’s early years, building the Banff Springs Hotel and Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise in the park and attracting tourists through widespread advertising. In the early 20th century, roads were built in Banff, at times by prisoners of World War Ⅰ, and through Great Depression-era public works projects. As Banff has over three million visitors annually, the health of its ecology has been endangered. In the mid-1990s, Parks Canada launched a two-year study to preserve ecological integrity. Banff National Park has a subarctic climate(副极地气候) with three ecoregions. The forests feature the lodgepole pine at lower heights and the Engelmann spruce at higher ones below the tree line, above which are chiefly rocks and ice. Mammal(哺乳动物) species such as the grizzly bear, cougar, wolverine, moose and bighorn sheep are found along with hundreds of bird species. Reptiles(爬行动物) are also found but only a restricted number of species have been recorded. The mountains were formed from sedimentary rocks(沉积岩) which were pushed east over newer rock formations, between 80 and 55 million years ago. Over the previous few million years, glaciers have at times covered most of the park, but today are found only on the mountainsides though they include the Columbia Icefield, the largest continuous glacial mass in the Rockies. Erosion(侵蚀) from water and ice has molded the mountains into their existing shapes. 32.What can we infer about Banff National Park? A.It was built mainly by prisoners. B.It is the oldest national park in Canada. C.It is connected to three other provincial parks. D.It failed to satisfy visitors’ demand for commercial activities. 33.What was a contribution of the Canadian Pacific Railway? A.Building roads in Banff. B.Constructing hotels in Banff. C.Preserving the ecology of Banff. D.Providing multiple railway lines for Banff. 34.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The biodiversity of Banff. B.The limited knowledge of reptiles. C.The complex climate system of Banff. D.The mammals’ severe living conditions. 35.What does the underlined word “molded” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A.Stuck.　　B.Broken.　　C.Formed.　　D.Followed. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a feeling of peace that washes over you when you step into a forest. 　36　 Li and Gary Evans, director of the Forest Bathing Institute in the U.K., talk in Life Kit about the science behind forest bathing and how you can obtain the health benefits.  The ideal place for forest bathing is a natural forest. But if you live far away from one, any place that has a lot of trees and quiet spaces will do. You can get beneficial effects from such places. 　37　 A 2022 study found that walking in a forest had a greater impact on cardiovascular(心血管的) function than doing so in an urban park.  To gain the rewards of forest bathing, plan to spend two to six hours in the woods, says Li. 　38　 If you can’t set aside a good part of your day to wander in a forest, you can also take shorter walks.  Your forest bathing session is a good time to walk or do some gentle activities such as yoga and tai chi. 　39　 “The difference between normal activities and forest bathing is that we’re going to move very slowly,” says Evans. Forest bathing is about calming you down and reducing your heart rate and blood pressure.  When you get to the forest or the park, find a spot that could be a clearing in the woods surrounded by a bunch of tall trees. 　40　 “Inhale(吸气) for a count of two and then exhale(呼气) for double the length of time. Then keep that going.” This particular breathing exercise has been shown to have benefits outside of the forest environment.  A.You can do sports like hiking or jogging. B.Sit down and slow down your breathing. C.But they won’t be as significant as walking in the deep woods. D.It’s not the time to do hard exercise like running or weight training. E.It simply connects with our senses of sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch. F.Not only is “forest bathing” a way to explore nature, but it’s good for your health. G.According to his research, forest bathing for that amount of time helps promote well-being. 36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　  第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nature has always fascinated me. To 　41　 the urban environment, there is nothing better than some 　42　 plants.  Growing up, I was always fortunate to be around 　43　 gardens. My grandfather could actually have been considered to be quite “green-fingered”, as there were always impressive flowers in his garden. I had been a 　44　 admirer of the work done by him and gardeners generally until recent months, when I decided to 　45　 my hand to cultivating some plants. Unlike my grandfather, I only have a small 　46　 to conduct my activities, but that has not 　47　 me in the slightest. It’s possible to make a nice “garden” even in such a narrow space, but one must also 　48　 one’s ambition to a certain extent. I decided to take the seeds of one humble little tomato and plant them in a number of 　49　. After several weeks, I was amazed by the 　50　. There are about 15 tomato plants on my balcony in different 　51　 of growth.  The greenery on my balcony is a pleasing 　52　. I keep my fingers 　53　 that one day this little bit of nature will give me something very practical: some nice tasty tomatoes. It’s also very 　54　 to be engaging in a practice which is as old as time itself, as plant life is essentially the most 　55　 and oldest technology on our planet.  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 41.A.set off　　B.brighten up　　C.carry through　　D.figure out 42.A.original　　B.necessary　　C.primary　　D.attractive 43.A.well-decorated　　B.well-grounded C.well-tended　　D.well-intentioned 44.A.passive　　B.respectful　　C.sacred　　D.crazy 45.A.reach　　B.seek　　C.settle　　D.turn 46.A.garden　　B.room　　C.balcony　　D.kitchen 47.A.discouraged　　B.conquered　　C.terrified　　D.relieved 48.A.satisfy　　B.limit　　C.explore　　D.prefer 49.A.sorts　　B.spots　　C.pots　　D.items 50.A.results　　B.procedures　　C.charms　　D.images 51.A.positions　　B.stages　　C.shapes　　D.ways 52.A.memory　　B.occasion　　C.issue　　D.sight 53.A.crossed　　B.pressed　　C.rolled　　D.cracked 54.A.demanding　　B.rewarding　　C.challenging　　D.surprising 55.A.advanced　　B.diverse　　C.typical　　D.basic 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Danxia Geological Park, located in the south of China, shares many 　56　(similarity) with Monument Valley and Canyonlands National Park in the USA. However, 　57　(it) unique landscape of red rock in the surroundings of the subtropical (亚热带的) forest creates a distinct environment.  Inside Mount Danxia, it is well-organized, and tourist buses transport visitors 　58　 every point of interest. My first 　59　(choose) place to visit was one of the landmarks of the park, Baizhangxia. Then, the bus took me to another landmark of the park, Zhanglaofeng or Elder Peak, where I 　60　(board) a cable car (缆车) to the top of the peak. Afterward, I took a river tour on Jinjiang River, 　61　 offered breathtaking views that I highly recommend.  Based on my experience, Mount Danxia is 　62　 easily accessible and enjoyable destination. However, I only visited a small part of the park, and there are still many nice spots for me 　63　(explore), along with numerous activities available to tourists, such as bamboo rafting (竹筏漂流). In conclusion, Mount Danxia, a World Heritage Site in China, is an 　64　(undoubted) remarkable spot that is well worth 　65　(visit).  56.　　　 57.　　　 58.　　　 59.　　　 60.　　　   61.　　　 62.　　　 63.　　　 64.　　　 65.　　　  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华,你的外国朋友Henry要来中国游玩,请你给他写一封信,向他推荐一个文化特色主题公园。内容包括: 1.公园简介; 2.推荐理由; 3.期待回复。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Henry, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alan and the other campers sat around the fire, talking and laughing. It would be Alan’s first night in a tent, and he was excited, if a little nervous. Then, the conservation area officer spoke,“Much of the wildlife in this region comes out only at night. So after supper, let’s start a night watch. Volunteers will take turns to stay down here by the fire, away from the tents. Those who take part will get a chance to see a different world.” “Isn’t it dangerous?” someone asked. “No, it’s quite safe,” the officer said. “There are no dangerous animals. Any volunteers?” The kid who’d sat next to Alan on the bus volunteered. Alan sat still. Then one of the girls raised her hand. “If a girl could do it, I could, too,” Alan thought. He volunteered. A few more kids raised their hands. Then the officer explained, “This is how it works. When the rest of you go to bed, the first watcher takes his or her place by the fire. The duty of the watcher is to keep the fire going. After thirty minutes, he or she wakes up the next person. Do you still want to volunteer?” Alan nodded but felt a little nervous. Sleeping in a tent with other campers sounded OK, but the idea of being alone in the dark made him afraid. The officer showed the order of the watch. At ten past two in the morning, Alan found himself sitting by the fire, in a great world of darkness. He had never been so afraid. Alan had to turn off his flashlight(手电筒) because he had used it too often. He looked at the stars and the rising moon. It wasn’t as dark as he’d thought it would be. He took comfort in that and tried to relax a little. Looking around, Alan thought he saw a large bird flying down through the air and wondered if it was an owl(猫头鹰). He saw small paw prints(爪印) in the sand by the river. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 Then there was a noise. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    Alan felt a rush of excitement. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.B 31.A 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.F 37.C 38.G 39.D 40.B 41.B 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.B 52.D 53.A 54.B 55.D 56.similarities　57.its　58.to　59.chosen　60.boarded　61.which 62.an　63.to explore　64.undoubtedly　65.visiting 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦一些著名的花园。 21.B　细节理解题。根据Horniman Gardens部分的“Horniman Gardens cover 16 acres with breathtaking views of London.”以及Chiswick House & Gardens部分的“while admiring the beauty of the naturalistic landscape, spotted with impressive art and statues”可知,游客在Horniman Gardens和Chiswick House & Gardens都能欣赏美景。故选B。 22.A　细节理解题。根据Kew Gardens部分的“get your hands dirty by trying a gardening lesson”可知,如果游客想参加手工活动,他们应该去Kew Gardens。故选A。 23.C　推理判断题。根据第一段的“From a royal palace to a classical garden, we recommend great green spaces to escape the hustle and bustle of London.”可知,文章的写作目的是向游客介绍伦敦著名的绿地。所以本文可能来自旅游指南。故选C。 B 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者借诗人和作家的视角阐述了快乐之地的特点,指出快乐之地是可留存于记忆的心灵版图。 24.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A table and benches inside made it an outdoor room. Its cool shade and privacy were ideal for reading or chatting. This scene, I told myself as I wandered home, was my new happy place.”可知,橡树区域之所以被作者视为快乐之地,是因为这里有可供使用的桌椅,并且其凉爽的树荫和私密性适合阅读或聊天。所以C项“它提供具有自然私密性的实用场所”完整地概括了作者将其视为快乐之地的原因。 25.B　推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“This reveals the essence of happy places—that they draw us precisely because we can't live within them indefinitely. Responsibility unavoidably calls us elsewhere.”可知,作者引用Robert Frost的诗歌是为了借助诗中旅行者虽留恋森林却因责任不得不离开的情节,阐明快乐之地的本质特征——正因为无法久居,才更具吸引力。故选B。 26.A　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Even when you can't remain physically within a happy place, memory allows you to take it with you anywhere.”可知,E.B. White强调,即便肉身无法停留在快乐之地,记忆也能让人们随时随地“拥有”它,即记忆让快乐之地变得触手可及。故选A。 27.D　主旨大意题。文章围绕“快乐之地”展开,先讲述作者发现的快乐之地,再通过诗歌和作家的观点说明快乐之地的特点:虽无法久居,但记忆能使其成为永恒的心灵版图。所以D项“快乐之地:短暂停留的永恒回忆”准确概括了文章主旨。故选D。 C 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阿巴拉契亚步道的维护者的工作及他们面临的挑战。 28.C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Today, she's teaching volunteers how to dig drains to protect the trail.”可知,Kris English在朱厄尔谷观景台的主要关注点是指导志愿者挖排水沟以保护步道。故选C。 29.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...record numbers of people pour into the outdoors, often unaware of hiking rules. Litter and damage increased.”可知,步道维护者目前面临的新挑战是随着徒步人数增多,徒步者制造的垃圾和对步道的损坏都有所增多。故选B。 30.B　细节理解题。根据第五段Wayne Limberg所说的“We want to make sure the trail can be enjoyed by future generations”可知,步道维护者的目标是让后代也能享受到这条步道,即确保步道的可持续性。故选B。 31.A　推理判断题。文中Kris English能通过土壤颜色判断湿度,体现了维护者敏锐的观察力(observant);志愿者们长期投入体力劳动维护步道,不求回报,体现了他们脚踏实地和务实(down-to-earth)的品质。故选A。B.热情但缺乏条理;C.专业但无情;D.无知且目光短浅。 D 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章从发展历史、生物多样性以及现代公园风貌等方面介绍了加拿大第一个国家公园——班夫国家公园。 32.B　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知,班夫国家公园是加拿大第一个国家公园,即它是加拿大最古老的国家公园。故选B。 33.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“The Canadian Pacific Railway...building the Banff Springs Hotel and Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise in the park”可知,加拿大太平洋铁路公司在班夫国家公园的贡献是建设了两家酒店。故选B。 34.A　主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“a subarctic climate with three ecoregions”“the lodgepole pine”“the Engelmann spruce”“Mammal species”“Reptiles”等关键信息可知,本段主要描述了班夫国家公园的生物多样性。故选A。 35.C　词义猜测题。画线词所在句子的意思为“水和冰的侵蚀把这些山塑造成了现在的形状”,故画线词与form为同义词,意为“形成”。故选C。 第二节 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了森林浴的相关知识,帮助读者了解如何通过森林浴获得健康益处。 36.F　空前提到走进森林会有一种宁静的感觉,空后提到李和英国森林浴研究所所长Gary Evans谈论森林浴背后的科学原理及如何获得健康益处。F项“‘森林浴’不仅是探索自然的一种方式,它对健康也有益处”承上启下,既呼应了前文森林带来的舒适感,又引出后文关于森林浴的健康价值的说明,符合语境。故选F。 37.C　空前提到如果你住得离天然森林远,那么在任何有很多树和安静空间的地方都可以进行森林浴,你可以从这些地方获得有益的效果,空后提到2022年的一项研究发现,在森林中行走比在城市公园中行走对心血管功能的影响更大。C项“但它们不如在深林中行走显著”与上文形成转折,同时呼应空后的研究结果,说明不同场所的森林浴效果的差异,符合逻辑。故选C。 38.G　空前提到李说,要获得森林浴的益处,就要计划在树林中待两到六个小时,G项“根据他的研究,花费该时长进行森林浴有助于促进(身心)健康”承接上文,解释了建议该时长的原因,其中“that amount of time”与前文“two to six hours”呼应。故选G。 39.D　空前提到森林浴时段是散步或进行瑜伽、太极等温和运动的好时候,D项“它不是进行跑步或举重等剧烈运动的时候”与前文构成“is a good time to...It's not the time to...”的结构,说明了森林浴时段应该进行的运动,符合语境。故选D。 40.B　空前提到到达森林或公园后,找一个地方,可以是被大量高大树木环绕的林间空地,空后详细介绍呼吸练习。B项“坐下并放慢呼吸”承接前文并引出后文,是连接“找地方”与“呼吸方法”的关键过渡,符合语境。故选B。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者尝试种植植物的经历,这让作者感受到了绿意带来的愉悦,也体会到了种植这种古老实践的价值与意义。 41.B　根据上下文可知,要让城市环境变得更美丽,植物是最好的选择。brighten up意为“使增添乐趣;使更美丽”,符合语境。A.出发;C.帮助……渡过难关;D.弄清楚。故选B。 42.D　结合语境,能点缀城市环境的应该是一些有吸引力的(attractive)植物。A.原始的;B.必要的;C.主要的。故选D。 43.C　根据下文提到的祖父的花园里总有令人印象深刻的花可知,作者成长过程中总能接触到精心照料的(well-tended)花园。A.装饰精美的;B.基础牢固的;D.用意良好的。故选C。 44.A　根据下文“until recent months, when I decided to...my hand to cultivating some plants”可知,在决定自己动手种植之前,作者一直是祖父和园丁们的作品的被动(passive)欣赏者。B.恭敬的;C.神圣的;D.疯狂的。故选A。 45.D　此处指作者决定种植一些植物,turn one's hand to为固定搭配,意为“转而从事(不同于平时的工作的事情)”。故选D。 46.C　根据下文“There are about 15 tomato plants on my balcony”可知,作者在阳台(balcony)种植植物。A.花园;B.房间;D.厨房。故选C。 47.A　尽管空间狭小,但这丝毫没有让作者气馁(discouraged)。B.征服;C.使恐惧;D.缓解。故选A。 48.B　根据上文“make a nice ‘garden’ even in such a narrow space”可知,在狭小的空间打造出漂亮的“花园”需要在一定程度上限制(limit)自己的抱负。A.使满足;C.探索;D.更喜欢。故选B。 49.C　这里指作者决定把普通小番茄的种子种在一些花盆(pots)里,这符合在阳台种植的场景。A.种类;B.地点;D.物品。故选C。 50.A　根据上文“I decided to take the seeds of one humble little tomato and plant them...”以及下文“There are about 15 tomato plants on my balcony”可知,种子长出了番茄苗,故此处指种植的结果(results)。故选A。 51.B　结合种植的常识以及四个选项可知,这里指这些番茄苗处于不同的生长阶段(stages)。A.位置;C.形状;D.方式。故选B。 52.D　这些绿色植物是令人愉悦的景象(sight)。A.记忆;B.场合;C.问题。故选D。 53.A　“keep one's fingers crossed”为固定搭配,意为“祈祷,祈求”,此处指作者祈求有一天这些植物能结出美味的番茄。故选A。 54.B　根据后文的“to be engaging in a practice which is as old as time itself”可知参与这种与时间一样古老的实践是非常有意义的(rewarding)。A.要求高的;C.有挑战性的;D.令人惊讶的。故选B。 55.D　种植生命(即植物)本质上是地球上最基础的(basic)且最古老的技术。A.先进的;B.多样的;C.典型的。故选D。 第二节 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者游览丹霞山世界地质公园的经历和感受。 56.similarities　考查名词复数。根据设空处前的many可知,空处应用similarity的复数形式,故填similarities。 57.its　考查代词。设空处修饰名词landscape,作定语,所以用形容词性物主代词its。 58.to　考查介词。根据设空处前的“transport visitors”和设空处后的“every point of interest”可知,此处是“transport sb. to someplace”结构,意为“把某人送往某地”。故填to。 59.chosen　考查过去分词。本句是主系表结构,所以设空处应填非谓语动词作定语,修饰名词place。提示词choose与被修饰词place之间是被动关系,故用choose的过去分词形式chosen。 60.boarded　考查动词的时态。设空处是where引导的非限制性定语从句中的谓语,结合主句中的谓语动词took的时态可推知,设空处在叙述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填boarded。 61.which　考查定语从句。设空处前面内容意思完整,后面内容缺少主语,且根据句意可知后面内容的主语即为前面的Jinjiang River,所以设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Jinjiang River,在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which。 62.an　考查冠词。句意:根据我的经验,丹霞山是一个容易到达和令人愉快的目的地。根据句意可知,设空处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且easily的发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。 63.to explore　考查不定式。设空处作spots的后置定语,用非谓语动词,此处是there be句型,因此用不定式形式,根据前面的for me可知这里应用主动形式。故填to explore。 64.undoubtedly　考查副词。设空处修饰形容词remarkable,应用副词形式,表示“无疑”。故填undoubtedly。 65.visiting　考查动名词。固定搭配sth. be worth doing,意为“某事值得被做”,故设空处应用visit的动名词形式visiting。 第四部分　写作 第一节 One possible version: Dear Henry,  I'm thrilled to hear you're visiting China! I'd highly recommend the Splendid China Folk Village in Shenzhen, a miniature scenic spot. The theme park showcases China's rich culture and history with the typical natural landscape and places of interest as well as traditional and amazing performances. It's a great way to experience China's diversity in one place. The park's unique combination of entertainment and education will make the trip an unforgettable experience. I hope you will enjoy your visit and look forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua  第二节 One possible version: Then there was a noise. After hearing the noise, Alan's heart beat very fast. Something was out there in the darkness. Alan's mouth went dry. What was it? Slowly, he reached for his flashlight. Another sound, near the cooking pots. Alan turned on the flashlight. There, with a bone in its mouth was a creamy brown creature. It was about as big as his cat at home, but longer. Alan looked at it and the creature looked back. Then it was gone. Alan felt a rush of excitement. Had it been real? Alan looked around. No more noises.He moved near the pots and saw small dog-like paw prints.Carefully, he used the pots to cover them. Not long after, he woke up the next camper for the night watch and managed to sleep a little.The next morning, the officer asked for reports. One girl said she had seen an owl. Most kids reported hearing noises.“I saw something,” said Alan, and he described it. It was the most unforgettable and exciting evening that he spent here. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。I don't know how you did IT carl, but the T. V works beautifully. Now you should get a meddle for your work. IT wasn't hard at all. IT was much easier than preparing for the test. I don't know how you did IT carl, but the v works beautifully. Now you should get a meddle for your work. IT wasn't hard at all. IT was much easier than preparing for the test. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the theme park? Is there a theme park here? Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the theme park? Is there a theme park here? Those birds love my yard. See, they are probably looking for warmth. Yeah, they are lucky. They can find meals in lots of places. We have to go to the grocery store to buy our food. Those birds love my yard. See, they are probably looking for warmth. Yeah, they are lucky. They can find meals and lots of places. We have to go to the grocery store to buy our food. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? It's on pennings road. Go past the post office and its on your left. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest st. supermarket? It's on pennings road. Go past the post office and its on your left. Miss Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article? I got AB plus. It's quite good. actually. The language use is good, and the main points are covered. There is just too much reputation. You could have said everything within two pages. Miss Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article? I got AB plus. It's quite good actually. The language used is good, and the main points are covered. There is just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, sir, may I help you? yes. Can I see that shirt on the left shelf. please? sure. Here you are. How much is IT? Fifty five dollars. Fifty five dollars. That's too expensive. How about the one next to the yellow sweater? It's cheaper and very similar to this one. IT comes in three colors, White, black and Green. Well, White one gets dirty easily and black would make me look dull. Then i'll pack the Green one for you. Okay, hello. sir. May I help you? Yes, can I see . that shirt on the left shelf, please? sure. Here you are. How much is IT? Fifty five dollars? Fifty five dollars. That's too expensive. How about the one next to the yellow sweater? IT, cheaper. And very similar to this one. IT comes in three colors, White, black and Green. Well, White one gets dirty easily, and black would make me look dull. Then i'll packed the Green . one for you OK. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Dorthy, what are your plans for Christmas? Oh, it's almost Christmas, I nearly for god, and i'm not sure what i'll do then. Well, if you don't have any plans, you could have dinner at my house. All right, that's very nice of you. Have you finished your shopping yet? Not yet. I have to buy some gifts for my wife and my son. I think i'll go to the mall this sunday. It's going to be really crowded at the mall. Then you can try shopping online. Good idea. I'll give that a shot. What are you going to buy? My family loves reading, so i'll get some books. What do you like? I'm planning to buy something for you. really. Thanks a lot. Maybe a tea box would be great. I bought a lot of tea from china, but I got no proper place to keep IT. All right then. dorthy, what are your plans for Christmas? Oh, it's almost Christmas. I nearly for god, and i'm not sure what i'll do then. Well, if you don't have any plans, you could have dinner at my house. All right? That's very nice of you. Have you finished your shopping yet? Not yet. I have to buy some gifts for my wife and my son. I think i'll go to the mall this sunday. It's going to be really crowded at the mall. Then you can try shopping online. Good idea. I'll give that a shot. What are you going to buy? My family loves reading, so i'll get some books. What do you like? I'm planning to buy something for you. really. Thanks a lot. Maybe a tea box would be great. I bought a lot of tea from china, but I got no proper . place to keep IT. All right, then. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Where shall we take the children in this weekend. ray? Well, we could take them to the water world or the adventure park. Which one would you prefer? Well, how far away are they? I don't want to spend three or four hours just in the car. Well, the water world is pretty close, about one and a half hours away, but the adventure park will take us one more hour. Do they have swimming pools? Well, the water world has a huge pool for swimming and playing. The adventure park hasn't got a pool, but it's got a . small zoo. I'm not very fond of zoo. Seeing animals and cages makes me uncomfortable. Well, there aren't any animals at the water world. Okay, if we are going there, i'm going to take a picnic. I know they've got restaurants, but they are not cheap at all. I'd rather take our own food and drinks. That's a good idea. I'll tell the children. where shall we take the children in this weekend. ray? Well, we could take them to the water world or the adventure park. Which one would you prefer? Well, how far away are they? I don't want to spend three or four hours just in the car. Well, the water world is pretty close, about one and a half hours away, but the adventure park will take us one more hour. Do they have swimming pools? Well, the water world has a huge pool for swimming and playing. The adventure park hasn't got a pool, but it's got a . small zoo. I'm not very fond of zoo. Seeing animals and cages makes me uncomfortable. Well, there aren't any animals at the water world. Okay, if we are going there, i'm going to take a picnic. I know they've got restaurants, but they are not cheap at all. I'd rather take our own food and drinks. That's a good idea. I'll tell the children. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to the daily talk today with us. His round neck, a snowboard olympic champion. IT is a pleasure . to meet you. Pleasure is, now tell me what was IT like when you won the gold medal? That was incredible. One of the most crazy moments ever. How did you deal with the pressure at the olympics? I just try to tell myself, OK, i'm going to focus on what I have to do, not thinking about how heavy this is. Before I jumped, everyone gave me a high five, and my coach hugged me and said, just enjoy the moment, and I love you. At that moment, I felt loved. So I just focused on what I was doing and believing in myself. You know, I can put this down. Do you think your background is a child actor . also helped, yes, definitely. I had the chance to perform in a number of films and T, V series, which gave me the courage to face . this big stage. Welcome to the daily talk today with us is round neck, a snowboard olympic champion. IT is a pleasure to meet you. The pleasure is mine. Now tell me what was IT like when you won the gold medal? That was incredible, one of the most crazy moments ever. How did you deal with the pressure at the olympics? I just try to tell myself, OK, i'm going to focus on what I have to do, not thinking about how heavy this is. Before I jumped, everyone gave me a high five, and my coach hugged me and said, just enjoy the moment, and I love you. At that moment, I felt loved. So I just focused on what I was doing and believing in myself. You know, I can put this down. Do you think your background is a child? Actor also helped, yes, definitely. I had the chance to perform in a number of films and T, V series, which gave me the courage to face this big stage. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I had a special experience last night. My car engine suddenly stopped in the middle of a deserted road. When I got out of my car to check the engine, I accidentally locked myself out of my car. I was very nervous and scared, given that the road was so dark and quiet. The only thing I could do was sit by the road and hope someone would come by and help me. Luckily, a man rove by. After about twenty minutes, he stopped and asked if he could lend a hand. He let me use his cell phone to call the rescue service. He even waited with me, keeping me company until the truck for rescue service arrived. What a wonderful, helpful man. Before he left, I offered to pay him for helping me, but he refused. He said IT was his pleasure to help out a lady in trouble. All I could do was think him over and over again. If IT had not been for him, I could have been in real trouble. I asked him for his number and promised to meet him and have dinner sometime. I got very lucky that night, thanks to the stranger, I had a special experience. Last night, my car engine suddenly stopped in the middle of a deserted road. When I got out of my car to check the engine, I accidentally locked myself out of my car. I was very nervous and scared, given that the road was so dark and quiet. The only thing I could do was sit by the road and hope someone would come by and help me. Luckily, a man drove by. After about twenty minutes, he stopped and asked if he could lend a hand. He let me use his cell phone to call the rescue service. He even waited with me, keeping me company until the truck for rescue service arrived. What a wonderful, helpful man. Before he left, I offered to pay him for helping me, but he refused. He said IT was his pleasure to help out a lady in trouble. All I do was think him over and over again. If IT had not been for him, I could have been in real trouble. I asked him for his number and promised to meet him and have dinner sometime. I got very lucky that night, thanks to the stranger.