Unit5 Words and Expressions 词汇课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

Words And Expressions Unit 5 人教版必修二词汇讲解 classical /'klæsɪkl/ adj. 古典的；经典的 hip-hop /'hɪphɒp/ n. 嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化 techno /'teknəʊ/ n. 泰克诺音乐（一种电子音乐） energy /'enədʒi/ n. 能源；能量；精力 soul /səʊl/ n. 灵魂；心灵 bagpipes /'bæɡpaɪps/ n. [pl.] 风笛 stringed /strɪŋd/ adj. 有弦的 stringed instrument 弦乐器 The boy is so ________ (energy) that he can run for a long time. She devoted all her ________ (energy) to her work. energy /'enədʒi/ n. 能源；能量；精力 energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 energetically /ˌenəˈdʒetɪkli/adv. 精力充沛地；积极地 full of energy 精力充沛的（= energetic） nuclear energy 核能； wind energy 风能； electric energy 电能 energy consumption 能源消耗（阅读高频） energetic energies virtual /'vɜːtʃuəl/ adj. 很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的 virtual choir /'kwaɪə(r)/ 虚拟合唱团 composition /ˌkɒmpə'zɪʃn/ n. 成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品 opportunity /ˌɒpə'tjuːnəti/ n. 机会；时机 perform /pə'fɔː(r)m/ vi. & vt. 表演；履行；执行 performance /pə'fɔː(r)məns/ n. 表演；演技；表现 performer /pə'fɔː(r)mə(r)/ n. 表演者；演员 composition /ˌkɒmpə'zɪʃn/ n. 成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品 compose /kəmˈpəʊz/v. 组成；作曲；创作；撰写 composition /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/n. 成分；作品；作文；构成 composer /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/n. 作曲家；创作者 composite /ˈkɒmpəzɪt/adj. 复合的；合成的 The students will ________ (perform) a play at the English party. His ________ (perform) in the exam was much better than before. She is regarded as one of the greatest ________ (perform) in the city. Everyone should ________ (perform) their duties in daily life. The live ________ (perform) last night was extremely exciting. perform /pə'fɔː(r)m/ vi. & vt. 表演；履行；执行 performance /pə'fɔː(r)məns/ n. 表演；演技；表现 performer /pə'fɔː(r)mə(r)/ n. 表演者；演员 perform performance performers perform performance opportunity /ˌɒpə'tjuːnəti/ n. 机会；时机 seize / take/grasp the opportunity 抓住机会 have the opportunity to do sth有做某事的机会 我很高兴有机会在这里发言。 I’m very glad to have the opportunity to speak here. 不要错过学习新技能的机会。 Don’t miss the opportunity of learning new skills. onto /'ɒntə/ prep.（朝）向 studio /'stjuːdiəʊ/ n. 演播室；（音乐的）录音棚；工作室 ordinary /'ɔːdnri/ adj. 普通的；平凡的 enable /ɪ'neɪbl/ vt. 使能够；使可能 prove /pruːv/ vt. 证明；展现 award /ə'wɔːd/ vt. 授予 n. 奖品 composer /kəm'pəʊzə(r)/ n. 作曲者；作曲家 conductor /kən'dʌktə(r)/ n.（乐队、合唱团等的）指挥；（公共汽车的）售票员 fall in love with 爱上 enable /ɪ'neɪbl/ vt. 使能够；使可能 enable sb/sth to do sth（最常用）使某人 / 某物能够做某事 sth enables sb to do sth（用物作主语，表 “某物带来的条件 / 能力”） The Internet has enabled people to get information anytime and anywhere. Good teaching methods enable students to develop independent thinking. This app enables us to pay for shopping with a single click. 这款新软件能让用户轻松编辑视频。 This new software enables users to edit videos easily. prove /pruːv/ vt. 证明；展现 作及物动词 (vt.)：证明；证实（最常用） She finally proved her innocence. The evidence proved (that) he was guilty. He proved himself a reliable friend. 作连系动词 (link v.)：证明是；结果是；展现出（后接表语） The plan proved successful in the end. His advice proved a great help for me. The new method proved to be effective. award /ə'wɔːd/ vt. 授予 n. 奖品 award sb sth = award sth to sb 授予某人某物（双宾语结构，最常用） The committee awarded her the gold medal. win / receive / get an award赢得 / 获得奖项 She won an award for her best acting He got an award for scientific research The government awarded the scientist with the National Medal. This honor was awarded to those who have made great contributions. 根据句意、搭配及词义辨析，用 award/prize/reward 的适当形式填空 5道 She won the first ______ in the national painting competition last year. The police offered a ______ of 10,000 yuan for information about the missing child. The famous writer was ______ the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2024. He received an ______ for his outstanding contribution to environmental protection. As a ______ for his hard work, his boss gave him a two-week paid holiday. prize reward awarded award reward award 官方 / 正式授予的奖品、奖金、荣誉 an academic prize 竞赛、抽奖中获得的实物奖品 win the first prize reward 因付出而获得的报酬、回报 a reward for honesty fall in love with 爱上 at first sight 一见钟情 the moment / as soon as 一…… 就…… 例句：She fell in love with the job the moment she started it. 状语从句：As soon as he saw the small village, he fell in love with it. gradually 渐渐地爱上 （一见钟情 / 邂逅场景） The moment Leo caught sight of the girl playing the violin by the lake, he fell in love with her at first sight. Her soft eyes and the gentle melody from her violin made his heart beat wildly, and he stood there motionless, unwilling to break the beautiful moment. （爱上某地 / 事物场景） When Lila stepped into the quiet mountain village and breathed in the fresh air mixed with the smell of flowers and soil, she fell in love with this place immediately. She knew at that moment that this was where she wanted to spend her summer vacation. （爱上某地 / 事物场景） When Lila stepped into the quiet mountain village and breathed in the fresh air mixed with the smell of flowers and soil, she fell in love with this place immediately. She knew at that moment that this was where she wanted to spend her summer vacation. （爱上爱好 / 技能场景） After the coach taught Lily how to ride a horse for the first time and she felt the wind brush her hair, she fell in love with horse riding. She even made up her mind to practice every weekend from then on. （高级句式 - 非谓语衔接） Falling in love with painting after a visit to the art museum, the little boy asked his parents for a set of paintbrushes and paper, and he spent every spare minute drawing everything he saw around him. original /ə'rɪdʒənl/ adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的 n. 原件；原作 phenomenon /fə'nɒmɪnən/ (pl. phenomena /-ɪnə/) n. 现象 stage /steɪdʒ/ n.（发展或进展的）时期；阶段；（多指剧场中的）舞台 altogether /ˌɔːltə'geðə(r)/ adv.（用以强调）全部；总共 thus /ðʌs/ adv. 如此；因此 band /bænd/ n. 乐队；带子 rap /ræp/ n. 快速敲击；说唱音乐 vi. & vt. 敲击；（说唱中的）念白 original /ə'rɪdʒənl/ adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的 n. 原件；原作 originally（adv.）最初；原本 originality（n.）独创性 Her design has originality. 她的设计有独创性。 original design/work 原创设计 / 作品 original plan/idea 原计划 / 初衷 This is just a copy of the painting — the ________ is kept in the national museum. I ________ planned to go hiking, but the heavy rain made me change my mind. original originally phenomenon /fə'nɒmɪnən/ (pl. phenomena /-ɪnə/) n. 现象 a social/natural phenomenon 社会 / 自然现象 我们需要解释这一社会现象。 We need to explain this social phenomenon. The rapid growth of short-video platforms has led to a new social phenomenon where young people prefer expressing themselves through visual content rather than written words. （短视频平台的快速发展催生了一种新的社会现象 —— 年轻人更倾向于通过视觉内容而非文字表达自我。） What makes this phenomenon particularly worthy of discussion is that it exists across different age groups and cultural backgrounds, with no obvious regional differences. （这一现象之所以格外值得探讨，是因为它存在于不同年龄群体和文化背景中，且无明显的地域差异。） stage /steɪdʒ/ n.（发展或进展的）时期；阶段；（多指剧场中的）舞台 时期；阶段（高频） at this stage 目前 舞台 on stage 在舞台上 后接定语从句： He’s at the stage where he can speak English fluently. 他到了能流利说英语的阶段。 The plan is at the stage when we need to ask for funding. 计划到了我们需要申请资金的阶段。 Teenagers are at the stage where they need more independence. The research is at the stage when we have to do more experiments. nowadays /'naʊədeɪz/ adv. 现在；目前 gradual /'ɡrædʒuəl/ adj. 逐渐的；渐进的(gradually /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地) capable /'keɪpəbl/ adj. 有能力的；有才能的 relief /rɪ'liːf/ n.（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除； （不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱 cure /kjʊə(r)/ vt. 治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题） n. 药物；治疗；（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施 absorbed /əb'sɔːbd/ in sth/sb 被……吸引住；专心致志 previous /'priːviəs/ adj. 先前的；以往的 unemployed /ˌʌnɪm'plɔɪd/ adj. 失业的；待业的 romantic /rəʊ'mæntɪk/ adj. 浪漫的 n. 浪漫的人 album /'ælbəm/ n. 相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑 capable /'keɪpəbl/ adj. 有能力的；有才能的 relieved /rɪˈliːvd/adj. 感到宽慰的；放心的 relieve /rɪˈliːv/ v. 缓解 宽慰 to one’s relief 令某人宽慰的是（写作 / 口语高频，可放句首） in relief 宽慰地；轻松地 a sense of relief 一种解脱感 / 轻松感 relief /rɪ'liːf/ n.（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除； （不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱 be capable of (doing) sth 有能力做某事 capability /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/n. [U/C] 能力；才能 cure /kjʊə(r)/ vt. 治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题） n. 药物；治疗；（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施 curable adj. 可治愈的 incurable adj. 无法治愈的；积习难改的 be buried in 埋头于；专心于 be devoted to 致力于；专心于 be lost in 沉浸于；全神贯注于 be concentrated on 集中精力于 focus on 集中注意力于 pay attention to 专心于 apply oneself to 专心致志于 be engaged in 忙于；专心从事 absorbed /əb'sɔːbd/ in sth/sb 被……吸引住；专心致志 unemployed /ˌʌnɪm'plɔɪd/ adj. 失业的；待业的 employee n. 雇员 employer n. 雇主 employment n. 就业；工作 unemployment n. 失业；失业状态；有疗效的 He is an ________ in that company. The ________ is very kind to his workers. She is looking for ________ after graduation. Many young people worry about ________. The factory ________ over 200 workers. ________ has risen greatly in recent years. employee employer employment unemployment employs Unemployment impact /'ɪmpækt/ n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力 aim /eɪm/ n. 目的；目标 vi. & vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt. 目的是；旨在 set sth up 安装好（设备或机器） equipment /ɪ'kwɪpmənt/ n. 设备；装备 try out 参加……选拔（或试演） talent /'tælənt/ n. 天才；天资；天赋 piano /pi'ænəʊ/ n. 钢琴 assume /ə'sjuːm/ vt. 以为；假设 addition /ə'dɪʃn/ n. 添加；加法；增加物 in addition (to sb/sth) 除……以外（还） disease /dɪ'ziːz/ n.（疾）病 aim /eɪm/ n. 目的；目标 vi. & vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt. 目的是；旨在 aim at sth/doing sth 旨在……；瞄准…… aim to do sth 力求做某事；打算做 be aimed at (doing) sth 目的是……；旨在……（被动必考） with the aim of doing… 为了……；目的是…… We held the activity with the aim of raising students’ awareness. The project aims at solving traffic problems. The campaign is aimed at encouraging people to read more. equipment /ɪ'kwɪpmənt/ n. 设备；装备 equipment n. 设备；装备（不可数名词） equip vt. 配备；装备；使具备 equipped adj. 装备好的；有准备的 equipping v-ing 正在配备 be equipped with 配备有…… talent n. 天赋；人才 talented adj. 有天赋的；才华横溢的 talentless adj. 无天赋的；平庸的 assume /əˈsjuːm/vt. 以为；假设 assumption /əˈsʌmpʃn/n. 假定；假设assuming /əˈsjuːmɪŋ/conj. 假如；假设assumed /əˈsjuːmd/adj. 假定的；假设的 talent /'tælənt/ n. 天才；天资；天赋 assume /ə'sjuːm/ vt. 以为；假设 addition /ə'dɪʃn/ n. 添加；加法；增加物 add /æd/v. 增加；添加；补充 addition /əˈdɪʃn/n. 添加；加法；增加物 additional /əˈdɪʃənl/adj. 额外的；附加的 additionally /əˈdɪʃənəli/adv. 此外；另外 In addition, we should learn to communicate. In addition to reading, he likes running. We need additional time to finish the task. Additionally, it helps improve our confidence. ache /eɪk/ n. & v. 疼痛 treatment /'triːtmənt/ n. 治疗；对待；处理 from (then) on 从（那）时起 lean /liːn/ vt. (leant/leaned, leant/leaned) 依靠；倾斜 get through（设法）处理；完成 moreover /mɔːr'əʊvə(r)/ adv. 而且；此外 satisfaction /ˌsætɪs'fækʃn/ n. 满足；满意；欣慰 being /'biːɪŋ/ n. 身心；存在；生物 various /'veəriəs/ adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的 somehow /'sʌmhaʊ/ adv. 以某种方式（或方法）；不知怎么地 treatment /'triːtmənt/ n. 治疗；对待；处理 treat /triːt/v. 治疗；对待；处理 treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/n. 治疗；对待；处 treatable /ˈtriːtəbl/adj. 可治疗的 satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/v. 使满意；使满足 satisfaction /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/n. 满足；满意；欣慰 satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/adj. 感到满意的 satisfying /ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ/adj. 令人满意的 satisfactory /ˌsætɪsˈfæktəri/adj. 符合要求的；令人满意的 satisfaction /ˌsætɪs'fækʃn/ n. 满足；满意；欣慰 various /'veəriəs/ adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的 various /ˈveəriəs/adj. 各种各样的 vary /ˈveəri/v. 变化；不同；改变 varied /ˈveərɪd/adj. 各式各样的；多变的 variety /vəˈraɪəti/n. 多样；种类 There are ________ (vary) kinds of plants in the park. Opinions ________ (various) from person to person. He has had a ________ (vary) and interesting career. The hotel offers a wide ________ (vary) of entertainment. Prices ________ (vary) according to the season. For ________ (vary) reasons, he refused to give a speech. The landscape is ________ (vary) and beautiful. A ________ (vary) of snacks are available in the shop. various vary varied variety vary various varied variety rhetorical /rɪ'tɒrɪkl/ adj. 修辞的 metaphor /'metəfə(r)/ n. 暗喻；隐喻 personification /pəˌsɒnɪfɪ'keɪʃn/ n. 拟人；人格化；化身 repetition /ˌrepə'tɪʃn/ n. 重复；重做 simile /'sɪməli/ n. 明喻 outline /'aʊtlaɪn/ n. & vt. 概述；概要 reaction /ri'ækʃn/ n. 反应；回应 Eric Whitacre /'erɪk 'wɪtəkə(r)/ 埃里克·惠塔克 Nevada /nə'vaɪdə/ 内华达州（美国） Mozart /'məʊtsɑː(r)t/ 莫扎特 Lux Aurumque /lʌks 'ɔːrʌmk/《金色光芒》（歌曲名） UNICEF /'juːnɪsef/ abbr. United Nations Children's Fund 联合国儿童基金会 Las Vegas /ˌlæs 'veɪɡəs; NAmE ˌlɑːs-/ 拉斯维加斯（美国城市） John A. Logan /'ləʊɡən/ 约翰·洛根 ThANK YOU! 人教版必修二词汇讲解 $