Unit 1 How do we spend our free time-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年三年级下册英语（沪教版·新教材）

Unit 1 How do we spend our free time? 单元目标预览 字母p在单词中发/p/音，如：park 语音 字母b在单词中发/b/音，如：bike read阅读 sing唱歌 paint用颜料画 dance跳舞 重 点 swim游泳 Ms女士 our我们的 talk讨论；谈论 单 hobby业余爱好 do做，干，办（某事） free空闲的 music音乐 词 favourite最喜欢的 sport体育运动 free time空闲时间 play basketball打篮球 play ping pong打乒乓球 play football踢足球 in my favourite park在我最喜欢的公园里 on Saturday在星期六 常 考 read with my mother和妈妈一起读书 look at看… 短 in a game在一场比赛中 every day每天 语 ride a bike骑自行车 come in进来 at home在家 share my food分享我的食物 next year明年 1.表达某人会做某事的句型：主语+can十动词原形（十其他）. I can play basketball.我会打篮球。 经 典 2.询问对方喜欢做什么的句型及其答语： 句 -What do you like doing? 一I like+动词-ing形式（十其他）， 型 What do you like doing?你喜欢做什么？ 一I like painting.我喜欢画画。 l.like的用法：like后面既可以加名词，也可以加动词。like sth..意为“喜欢某物”，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。 核 心 2.情态动词can的用法： 语 (1)表示某人或某物具有做某事的能力。 (2)表示请求或允许。 (3)表示可能性。 1 拔尖特训·英语（沪教牛津版）三年级下 Period 1 Get ready 习基础进阶 )3.We can play football. A.a B.the C./ 一、选出每组单词中不同类的一项」 中能力攀升 ()1.A.football B.basketball 四、看图，仿照例子写句子。 C.family 例： ()2.A.swim B.sun C.dance I can swim. ()3.A.doll B.sing C.dog )4.A.read B.who C.what ( )5.A.write B.plane C.pencil 二、根据句意或图片提示填空。 (第1题) (第2题) (第3题) 五、[新考法]陆明和同学们都有什么样 1.I in my free time. 的特长呢？我们一起来看看吧！阅读短 2.My sister can 文，选出与人物相匹配的特长。 3.The girl can Hi,I'm Lu Ming.I can play 4.Lisa can swim,but she basketball.I often play basketball play ping-pong. with my friends.Xiaohan can play 三、单项选择。 ping-pong.She can't play basketball. ()1.I like and I can Yanyan can swim and Lulu can paint. well. A.draw;draw A B B.drawing;draw C.drawing;drawing D ()2.I go to the zoo my o friends on Sunday. 1.Lu Ming: 2.Xiaohan: A.and B.with C.or 3.Yanyan: 4.Lulu: 2 Unit 1 How do we spend our free time? Period 2 Explore 基础进阶 )2.We have some 一、早读课上，Miss Li让同学们轮流朗 A.hobbys B.hobby C.hobbies 读句子，请你帮他们圈出下列句子中画 ）3.Let's now,Bob. 线部分的发音不同的单词。 A.read B.reading 1.This is a big and pink pig. C.to read 2.Please pass me a book. )4.-I like swimming. 3.I like playing football and riding my -I like running. bike. A.What do you have? 4.I have a blue pen and a red pencil. B.How about you? 5.The boy often paints in the park. C.How are you? 二、从括号里选词填空。 )5.-What do you like doing, 1.I like read/reading Mike? very much. 2.My sister (like/likes) A.I have some bread. B.I can swim. painting. C.I like playing ping-pong. 3.John can (sing/singing） 四、Jimmy和同桌正在进行“句子配对” well. 的比赛，看谁能又快又准确地选出下列 4.Lisa's hobby is swim/ 句子的答语，你也赶快加入吧 ()1.What do you like doing? dancing). ( )2.Do you like playing basketball? 5.This is me/I)in my ()3.I like painting. favourite park. )4.I can dance.How about you? 三、单项选择。 A.I like painting too.It's fun. ()1.What are your B.I can ride a bike. A.hobbies B.hobby C.No,I don't C.hobbys D.I like swimming. 3 拔尖特训·英语（沪教牛津版）三年级下 团能力攀升 3 her bike and 五、[新考法]Aice和Peter正在讨论他 们的爱好。请连词成句，帮他们将对话 补充完整。 Kate likes A:Hello,Peter. B:Hello,Alice. 七、[新素材]Ben正在给他的新朋友 A:1. Tom写信介绍他自己，请阅读Ben写的 (like,do,swimming,you) 信，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 B:No,I don't. A:2. Dear Tom, (doing,you,like,what,do) I'm Ben.I'm 12 years old.I love B:I like skating.3. my mother and father.We are a (about,you,what) happy family.In spring(春天)，I A:I like skating too. like planting trees.In summer B:4. (夏天)，I like swimming.In (go,skating,let's) autumn(秋天)，I like flying A:Great! kites.In winter(冬天)，I like 六、根据图片提示，补全短文。 making snowmen(雪人).I like Lucy and her friends have different singing and dancing.I often play hobbies. ball games with my family. Lucy likes Love, Ben ( )1.Ben is twelve years old. Linda likes Bob ( )2.[逻辑推理题]There are three people in Ben's family. 6●00 likes Sam likes )3.Ben likes swimming in autumn. ( )4.Ben likes drawing. )5.Ben often plays ball games Lily likes with his friends. 4 Unit 1 How do we spend our free time? Period 3 Communicate Extend 习基础进阶 三、单项选择。 一、[新考法]读一读，仿照范例，选出恰 )1.I like reading.I like playing 当的单词，将序号填在括号内。 football A.too B.also (A)例：uncle,mum, sister C.to -58 -8 A. B. friend )2.My brother likes aunt A.singing B.to singing )1.playing,dancing,doing, C.sing 5易 A. paint )3.I like painting home. swimming A.at B.up )2.my, your,her C.of 凸是 A. B. ()4.一Welcome(欢迎)！Please come our we Sally. )3.nice,cloudy, cute Thank you. 8 易 A. B. A.to B.for sport free C.in 二、选词填空。 )5.I like painting. share works sleep reading have A.isn't B.doesn't 1.Let's fun together. C.don't 四、给下列图片选择合适的句子。 2.Mr Li in Beijing. 3.The boy likes 4.It's ten.I have to 5.They are so nice to their toys. 拔尖特训·英语（沪教牛津版）三年级下 A.He likes running very much. she doesn't.She likes drawing pictures. B.My brother can swim well. There are some nice pictures in her C.My sister likes dancing. room. What about John?He likes D.I like flying a kite in the park. watching films.He often watches films E.Jenny likes painting.She often paints with his mother on Sundays. in the park. 任务一：[信息排序题]给下列图片排序。 团能攀升 五、根据上下文或图片提示，补全对话。 (第4空) (第7空) A:Is it cold today? B:Yes,it's very 任务二：选择正确的答案。 A:Do you like playing football? )1.Lily likes B: I don't. A.dancing B.swimming A: do you like doing? C.reading stories B:I like home.How )2. sometimes plays the you? piano for her friends. A:I like A.Kitty B.Ann 六、Ly和她的朋友们有哪些爱好呢？ C.Lily 他们经常在空闲时间做什么？请阅读短 )3.Kitty likes 文，完成任务。 A.drawing pictures Hello,my name is Lily.I have B.skating some good friends.They're Ann,Kitty C.swimming and John.We have some hobbies.I like )4.John often watches films reading stories very much.I often read them in the evening.Ann likes playing A.on Sundays the piano.She can play it very well. Sometimes she plays the piano for us. B.on Saturdays Does Kitty like playing the piano?No, C.on Fridays 6 Unit 1 How do we spend our free time? 听力特训 一、在快乐儿童中心，孩子们在谈论他们 三、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容 的爱好。听录音，选出与所听内容相符的 是(T)否(F)相符。 图片。 )1.Ben likes reading and paint- ()1.A. B ing. )2.Lucy can sing and dance. )3.Jill likes reading books at home. )2.A )4.Tom can't join(参加)the Painting Club. )5.Lu Ming can play football. )3.A. 四、听录音，根据所听短文，给下列图片 排序。 ）4.A. )5.A. B 二、[新考法]听录音，选出与人物相匹 配的图片。 五、听录音，补全对话。 A:What do you like doing,Tom? 1.Bob: B:I like and playing What about you? 2.Amy: A A:I like And I like playing too. 3.Sam: B:We can join the Club. A:Yes！Let'sgoI 4.Mary: 拔尖特训·英语（沪教牛津版）三年级下 重难点突破 (1)情态动词can的用法 情态动词can后面跟动词原形，它没有 She can't sing or dance. 人称和数的变化。can表示能力，意为“能”， 她不会唱歌也不会跳舞。 其具体用法如下： Ican't draw.我不会画画。 1.肯定句：句型结构为“主语+can十动词 3.一般疑问句：将含有can的句子改为一般 原形（十其他）.”。如： 疑问句时，把can提至句首，句点改为问 My sister can sing and dance. 号即可，注意句首字母大写。其句型结构 我的妹妹会唱歌和跳舞。 为“Can十主语+动词原形（十其他）？”。 I can swim now.现在我会游泳。 其肯定回答为“Yes,主语+can.”,否定 2.否定句：将含有can的句子改为否定句 回答为“o,主语+can't,”。如： 时，只要在can后加not,其缩略形式为 -Can Peter paint? can't。其句型结构为“主语十cannot/ 彼得会画画吗？ can't十动词原形（十其他）.”。如： Yes,he can.是的，他会。 一、单项选择。 )4.Amy can well. ()1.-Joe,can you swim? A.dancing B.dance Yes, C.dances A.I can't B.I can 二、按要求完成句子。 1.Paul can swim after school.(改为一 C.you can 般疑问句，并作肯定回答) ()2.-Can Kitty Paul after school? -No,she he A.skate;can't 2.We can talk in the library.(改为一般 B.skating;can't 疑问句，并作否定回答) C.skate;can talk in the ()3.I can read,but I library? paint. A.can B.not 3.I can clean the room.(改为否定句) C.can't I clean the room. 8 Unit 1 How do we spend our free time? (2)询问对方喜欢做什么的句型及答语 1.“What do you like doing?”用来询问对方 你的妹妹喜欢做什么？ 喜欢做什么，其答语为“I like+动词-ing She likes singing.她喜欢唱歌。 形式（十其他）.”。如： What do you like doing? 2.动名词的变化规律： 你喜欢做什么？ (1)一般情况下在动词后面加-ing。如： I like reading books.我喜欢读书。 draw >drawing read->reading (2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e 拓展如果主语换成第三人称单数，问 再加-ing。如： 句则变成“What does十主语+like dance >dancing skate->skating doing?”,其答语为“主语+likes十动 (3)以“元音十辅音”结尾的重读闭音节单 词ing形式（十其他）.”。如： 词，先双写辅音字母再加-ing。如： What does your sister like doing? swim→swimming run产running 一、写出下列单词的动名词形式。 )4.What your father 1.shop 2.come like doing? 3.open 4.bake A.do B.doing 二、单项选择 C.does ()1.-What do you like doing? 三、看图，完成对话。 A.I have some books. B.I like reading books. C.You like reading books. )2.Do you like A: Hi,Kitty.Do you like A.painting B.sing B: ,I C.to painting A: do you like doing? )3.We like B:I like What you? A.dancing B.danceing A:I like C.to dancing 9拔尖特训英语沪教牛津版三年级下unit one. how do we spend our free time? 单元目标预览语音。park . park. bike. bike. 重点单词。read. read. singing. sing. paint. paint. dance. dance. swim. swim. miss. Our . talk, talk. hobby. hobby. do. do . free, free . music. music. favorite. favorite . sport. sport. 常考短语。free . time, free . time. Play basketball. play . basketball. play . pingpong. play pingpong. play . football. play football . in my favorite park. in my favorite . park on saturday. on saturday. read with my mother. read with my mother. Look at, look . at . in a game. in a game . every . day, every . day. Ride a . bike. ride a bike. Come in, come . in . at home. at . home. Share my food. share . my food . next . year, next . year. 经典句型。one. I can play . basketball. All. I can play . basketball too. What do you like doing? I like painting. What do you like doing? I like painting. 拔尖特训英语沪教牛津版三年级下unit one. how do we spend . our free time听力特训一在快乐儿童中心，孩子们在谈论他们的爱好听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。One I like reading. I like . reading. Two. I like . painting. I like . painting. Three. I like . flying a kite. I like flying a kite. Four, I . like . singing. I am in the music club. I like singing. I am in the music club. Five、I . like playing . football. I like playing football. 2、听录音，选出与人物相匹配的图片。One. what does . bob like? He likes painting. What does bob like? He likes painting. too. I, amy, I don't like skating. I like . swimming. I, amy, I don't like skating. I like swimming. Three. do you . like reading sam? Yes, I do. Do you like reading sam? Yes, I do. For what . do . you like, mary? I like singing. What do you like. mary? I like singing. 3、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是否相符。One. what do you like . doing in your free time? Ben. I like reading and swimming. What do you like doing in your free time? Ben. I like reading and swimming. Two. what can you . do for the party? Lucy, I can sing and dance. What can you do for the party. Lucy, I can sing and dance. Three. do you like . reading books at home? jill? Yes, I . do. Do you like reading books . at home, jill? Yes, I do. Four, I like . painting . very much. Can I join the painting club? mr. Wang, yes, tom. I like painting very much. Can I join the painting club? mr. Wong. yes, tom. Five. can you play basketball? Looming ing? No, but I can play football. Can you play basketball? Looming ing? No, but I can play football. 4、听录音，根据所听短文，给下列图片排序。Hello, i'm jack. I have three good friends. They're Lucy, Helen and bend. I like singing. I can sing well. Lucy likes dancing. SHE likes painting too. Helen likes reading books. What does ben like? He likes swimming. Hello, i'm jack. I have three good friends, they're Lucy, Helen and ben. I like singing. I can sing well. Lucy like dancing. SHE likes painting too. Helen likes reading books. What is bend like? He like swimming. 五听录音补全对话。what do you like doing, tom? I like painting and playing basketball. What about you? I like swimming and I like playing football too. We can join the sports club. Yes. let's go. What do you like doing, tom? I like . painting and playing basketball. What about you? I like swimming and I like playing football too. We can join the sports club. Yes, let's go. Unit 1 How do we spend our free time? Period 1 Get ready 一、1.C2.B3.B解析：doll和dog 是名词；sing是动词。4.A5.A 解析：write是动词；plane和pencil是名词。 二、1.sing2.dance3.read4.can't 三、L.B解析：like后接动词-ing形式；can 后接动词原形。2.B3.C解析：play 后面直接加球类名称。 四、l.I can play football..2.I can play ping-pong. 五、1.B2.C3.A4.D Period 2 Explore -,1.big 2.book 3.playing 4.blue 5.boy 二、l.reading2.likes解析：主语My sister是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称 单数形式likes。3.sing4.dancing 5.me解析：be动词后使用人称代词宾 格，作为表语。 三、L.A解析：根据be动词are可知，空 处应是可数名词复数，hobby的复数形式是 hobbies。2.C解析：hobby的复数形 式为hobbies。.3.A4.B5.C 四、1.D2.C3.A4.B 五、1.Do you like swimming2.What do you like doing 3.What about you 4.Let's go skating 六、singing;dancing;painting;reading; riding;swimming 七、1.T解析：根据文中“T'mBen.I'm12 years old.”可知，Benl2岁。2.T 解析：根据文中“I love my mother and father..We are a happy family.”可知，Ben 一家有三口人。3.F解析：根据文中 “In summer,.I like swimming..”可知，Ben 夏天喜欢游泳。4.F解析：文中没有提 到Ben喜欢画画。5.F解析：根据文 中“I often play ball games with my family.."可 知，Ben经常与他的家人一起玩球类游戏。 Period 3 Communicate& Extend 一、l.A解析：playing、dancing、doing 和swimming都是动名词，paint是动词原 形。2.A解析：my、your、her和our 都是形容词性物主代词，we是人称代词的 主格形式。3.B 二、1.have解析：Let's后面加动词原形。 have fun的意思是“玩得开心”。2.works 解析：MrLi为第三人称单数，故谓语动词 用第三人称单数形式。3.reading 4.sleep解析：have to后面加动词原形。 5.share 三、1.A2.A3.A解析：at home意 为“在家”。4.C解析：请人进来的交际 用语为“Please come in.”。5.C 四、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.B 五、cold;No;What;reading at;about; painting 六、任务一：4132 任务二：1.C解析：根据文中“I like reading stories very much.”可知，Lily喜欢 读故事。2.B解析：根据文中“Ann likes playing the piano.She can play it very well.Sometimes she plays the piano for us.”可知，Ann有时会为她的朋友们弹钢 琴。3.A解析：根据文中“Does Kitty like playing the piano?No,she doesn't. She likes drawing pictures.”可知，Kitty喜 欢画画。4.A解析：根据文中“He often watches films with his mother on Sundays."可知，John经常在星期天看电影。 听力特训 「听力原文 一、在快乐儿童中心，孩子们在谈论他们的 爱好。听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。 1.I like reading.2.I like painting.3.I like flying a kite.4.I like singing.I am in the Music Club.5.I like playing football. 二、听录音，选出与人物相匹配的图片。 1.A:What does Bob like?B:He likes painting. 2.I'm Amy.I don't like skating.I like swimming.3.A:Do you like reading,Sam?B:Yes,I do. 4.A:What do you like,Mary?B:I like singing. 三、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容 是(T)否(F)相符。 1.A:What do you like doing in your free time,Ben?B:I like reading and swimming.2.A:What can you do for the party,Lucy?B:I can sing and dance.3.A:Do you like reading books at home,Jill?B:Yes,I do.4.A:I like painting very much.Can I join the Painting Club,Mr Wang?B:Yes,Tom. 5.A:Can you play basketball,Lu Ming? B:No,but I can play football. 四、听录音，根据所听短文，给下列图片 排序。 Hello,I'm Jack.I have three good friends.They're Lucy,Helen and Ben.I like singing.I can sing well.Lucy likes dancing.She likes painting too.Helen likes reading books.What does Ben like?He likes swimming. 五、听录音，补全对话。 A:What do you like doing,Tom?B:I like painting and playing basketball.What about you?A:I like swimming.And I like playing football too.B:We can join the Sports Club.A:Yes!Let's go! [参考答案] -、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A 二、1.A2.B3.D4.C 三、1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T 四、35241 painting;basketball;swimming;football; Sports 重难点突破 (1)情态动词can的用法 一、1.B解析：由can引导的一般疑问句 的肯定回答为“Yes,主语十can.”,问句中 的主语为you,答语的主语应为I。2.A 解析：由can引导的一般疑问句中的动词用 原形，它的否定回答为“No,主语十can't.”。 3.C解析：前半句中有情态动词can,而后 半句有转折连词but,故应用can't。4.B 解析：can后面跟动词原形。 二、l.Can;swim;Yes;can2.Can you; No;we can't 3.can't (2)询问对方喜欢做什么的 句型及答语 -1.shopping 2.coming 3.opening 4.baking 二、1.B2.A3.A4.C解析：主语 your father是第三人称单数，所以用does 构成问句。 三、swimming;No;don't;What;painting; about;reading Unit 2 How do we make friends? Period 1 Get ready -1.tell a story 2.row a boat 3.takes a photo 4.play a game 二、1.B2.A3.A 三、任务一：1.fly2.nose 任务二：Yes,it can. Period 2 Explore -、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C 二、l.rowing2.photos3.flying 三、1.A2.B3.A解析：根据答语可 知，此处应用助动词Do。4.C解析：根 据空后的sister可知，此处应用名词所有格 Mike's。5.A 四、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B 五、D A B C E 六、1.AB2.ACD3.ABC 七、1.C解析：根据统计图可知，有9名学 生最喜欢大熊猫。2.B解析：根据统计 图可知，有12名学生最喜欢狗。3.A 解析：根据统计图可知，学生总共有45人。