Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 尖子生读写攻略-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年六年级下册英语（译林版）

Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 阅读专项 Passage1朋友 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 Jack and Ben were good friends.One day,they explored a forest together.When they went deep into the forest, suddenly they heard a sound."What's that?The sound is so terrible,”Ben said. “Oh！A bear！”Jack said and climbed up a tall tree quickly.. Ben tried to climb up the tree.But he couldn't."What can I do?Help me,please!"Ben said to Jack.But Jack did nothing The bear was coming.Ben lay down quickly and pretended to die.The bear looked at Ben and walked around him.Ben held his breath.The bear smelled Ben and thought he died.Then the bear went away. When Jack saw the bear going far,he slid down the tree and woke Ben up."What did the bear whisper to you?"Jack asked Ben. "Why didn't you help me?Have you not heard the sentence'A friend in need is a friend indeed.'?Ben shouted. 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 (一)判断正(T)误(F)。 ()1.[逻辑推理题]Jack and Ben were not real good friends. ()2.The bear said"A friend in need is a friend indeed." to Ben. ()3.Jack helped Ben climb up the tree. (二)回答问题。 1.What does the sentence "A friend in need is a friend indeed.mean in Chinese? 2.Did Ben feel happy or angry after the bear went away? 3 正确率：/5 ■词汇屋 explore /ik'splo:(r)/ v.探索 pretend /pri'tend/ u.假装；佯装 die/da/u.死亡 slide /slaid/v. 滑动，滑行 whisper /wispa(r)/ v.耳语；低语 迎拾贝区 in need和indeed的区别 in need意为“需要 (处于缺乏或急需某物的 状态)”，为介词短语。 indeed意为“的确；真正 地”，为副词。 用in need或indeed填空。 1.Many families are of food after the disaster(灾难). 2.She is a very kind person ○文化角 A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 难度：★★★★★ ■词汇屋 century /'sentfari/n. 世纪 talent/'taelant/n.天赋 strange /stremnd/adj. 奇怪的 power /pava(r)/n. 力量 style/stal/n.风格 attention /a'ten,.n/n. 注意 create/kri'et/v.创造 modern /'mpdn/adj. 现代的 雪拾贝区 “越来越”的两种表达 l.比较级十and+比较 级（适用于单音节或部分 双音节形容词/副词) 2.more and more+原 级（适用于多音节形容 词/副词) 根据中文意思，完成句子。 1.夏天天气越来越热。 It's in summer. 2.他对数学越来越感 兴趣。 He is in Maths. Passage2名人介绍 建议用时：10分钟 正确率：/5 On 25th October,1881,a baby boy was born in Malaga, Spain.This baby boy grew up to be a famous painter in the twentieth century.His name was Pablo Picasso. Picasso showed his talent and love for art at a very young age.He could draw before he could talk. Picasso is best known for his Cubist(立体主义的) pictures.In these pictures,he broke down people or things into shapes like squares and triangles.At first,people thought his paintings looked strange.Later,more and more people felt the beauty and power of his paintings,so they got interested in them.This new style of painting became popular across the world and Picasso got a lot of attention. Picasso gave his whole life to art.In his life,he created lots of works of art.He died on 8th April,1973.Picasso's works changed people's ideas about art.To many people, modern art means the works of Picasso. 阅读短文，回答问题。 1.When was Pablo Picasso born? 2.Did Picasso show his talent for art at a very young age? 3.What is Picasso best known for? 4.Why did people get interested in Picasso's paintings later? 5.How did Picasso's works affect art? 写作专项 介绍故事 本单元我们通过《狮子和老鼠》这则寓言故事，复习了一般过去时，并学 副词的使用方法。让我们用一般过去时来讲述一个我们熟悉的寓言故事吧。 写作思路 “I must get those grapes,”said the fox happily."I want to eat them.They look so [写法] nice.I think I can jump high and get 开头：介绍故事的时间、地点、人物和 起因。 them."So the fox started to jump to get the grapes.But she couldn't reach them. 主体：根据时间或情节发展顺序进行叙 Then,the fox went away and said loudly, 述，注意动词形式的变化，并结合使用形容 "I don't want those grapes.They are 词和副词。 green.They must be sour!" 结尾：写清故事的结局，可以适当总结、 评价。 小试身手 [常用时态] 一般过去时 一、翻译句子。 [参考词汇]long long ago,from then on, 1.昨天兔子跑得非常快。 happily [参考句型】 2.它在山上睡了个好觉。 开头句：Long long ago,there was., 中间句：One day.. 二、书面表达。 结尾句：At last,.he/she/it.. 看图，以“The tortoise 典型例题 and the rabbit'”为题，用一般 根据图片提示，用一般过去时给大家讲 过去时写一则小故事。 提示词：a running race,run fast, 讲狐狸和葡萄的故事吧。不少于50词。 can't see the tortoise,run slowly,sleep The tortoise and the rabbit 提示词：longlong ago,afox,one day,hungry,looked for,jumped again and again,went away,be sour [范文] Long long ago,there was a fox.One day,she was hungry.She looked for food and saw some beautiful grapes. 5五、听录音，完成表格。 Tom is a good boy.He has many good habits.He always gets up early and never goes to school late.He often crosses the road at the zebra crossing.He always does well at school.He listens to his teachers at school.He likes eating vegetables.He usually eats them.He wants to be a pianist in the future.He decides to play the piano every day.He will study hard too. [参考答案] -、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A 二、31542 三、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A 四、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C 五、l.early 2.never 3.zebra 4.well 5.vegetables 6.pianist 重难点突破 (1)一些职业类单词的构成 -,1.doctor/nurse 2.firefighter 3.farmer 4.cook 5.policeman/policewoman 二、l.players;play2.teacher;teach 3.driver;drives 4.painting;painter 5.artist 三、1.C2.C3.C4.B5.C (2)动名词的用法 -1.Running 2.going shopping 3.cooking 4.makes解析：动名词作主语，其后谓语动词用 第三人称单数形式。5.dancing 二、1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B 三、l.No swimming here.2.My friend likes reading books.3.How/What about seeing a film with me?4.Let's go climbing this weekend.(本大题答案不唯一) 尖子生读写攻略 Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 阅读专项 Passage 1 (一)L.T解析：根据“‘..Help me,please!' Ben said to Jack.But Jack did nothing.”可知，在 本危难时，杰克没有帮助本，由此可见他们不是真 朋友。2.F解析：根据“The bear smelled Ben and thought he died.Then the bear went away. 可知，熊只是以为本死了，然后离开了，并没有对本 说任何话。3.F (二)1.患难见真情。2.He felt angry.. 拾贝区：l.in need2.indeed Passage 2 1.He was born on 25th October,1881. 2.Yes,he did.3.He is best known for his Cubist pictures.4.Because they felt the beauty and power of his paintings.5.They changed people's ideas about art. 拾贝区：l.getting hotter and hotter2.more and more interested 写作专项 1.The rabbit ran very fast/quickly yester- day.2.It had a good sleep on the hill. 二、One possible version: The tortoise and the rabbit Long long ago,there was a rabbit.One day, she met a tortoise.They had a running race. At first,the rabbit ran fast.A few minutes later,the rabbit stopped.She couldn't see the tortoise."The tortoise runs so slowly,said the rabbit.So she slept on the grass.But the tortoise didn't have a rest.He ran slower than the rabbit, but he ran and ran. Suddenly the rabbit opened the eyes.She ran quickly,but it was too late.At last,the tortoise won. Unit 2 Good habits 阅读专项 Passage 1 1.A2.B3.B 拾贝区：l.are having2.is running Passage 2 (一)1.F解析：根据“The average height of12 year-old girls is about 1.54 meters.The average height of 12-year-old boys is about 1.55 meters. 可知，12岁女孩的平均身高约是1.54米，男孩约 是1.55米。2.F解析：根据“The doctor says many students are taller than before..”可知， 医生说许多学生比以前的更高，而不是更矮。 3.F解析：根据短文中“Many of our students have bad eyesight today..”可知，当今很多学生 视力都不好，而不是视力好。4.T解析：根据 短文中“Playing sports can help us be healthier and stronger.Playing sports can also help us be happier.”可知，运动能帮助我们变得更加健康和 强壮，运动也能使我们变得更加幸福。 (二)1.B2.C解析：根据短文中“Many of our students have bad eyesight today,because we don't often play sports.We watch TV or play computer games too much.”可知，如今很多学生 视力都不好，因为不经常运动，而看电视或者玩电 脑游戏太多了。 (三)We should often play sports..(本大题答案不 唯一) 拾贝区：heavier 写作专项 -1.Yang Ling always listens to the teachers at 2 school and does well at home.2.Nancy usually finishes her homework early after school.She likes reading books after dinner. 二、One possible version: Good study habits are very important to us. We should always listen to the teachers carefully in class,or we can't understand well. We must finish our homework by ourselves and never cheat in tests.To be a good learner,we need to prepare for the lesson before class and review the text in time. Good study habits can help us do well at school. Unit 3 A healthy diet 阅读专项 Passage 1 1.C2.B3.C4.C解析：根据“There are a lot of salt wells in Sichuan.”可知，四川有很多盐 井。5.C解析：根据“In the north of our country,there are many salt lakes.”可知，在我们 国家的北部有许多盐湖。 拾贝区：l.over2.above Passage 2 (一)L.T解析：由“It was bad for their health. So it was easy for them to get ill.”可知，原始人的 饮食习惯很不好，所以很容易生病。2.F 解析：由“People knew how to cook their food with fire.”可知，古代人已经学会使用火，不再吃生的食 物。3.F解析：此处单词fat和单词sugar是 并列的，所以fat应该是名词。fat作名词时，意为 “脂肪”。4.F解析：由“They enjoy eating healthy food with more protein and less fat.”可 知，现代人们认为脂肪少的食物是健康的。 5.T