Unit8 Follow your interests-Focusing on culture-巩固练2025-2026学年 沪教版七年级英语下册

Unit 8 Follow your interests ⭐Focusing on culture巩固练 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Li Ming is a young painter who turned his lifelong ______ in drawing into a wonderful career. A. interest B. job C. dream D. habit 2. If you want to succeed, you should work hard and never ______ when you meet difficulties. A. give up B. take up C. put up D. make up 3. To become a good painter, you need to practice ______ every day and keep improving your skills. A. drawing B. singing C. dancing D. reading 4. His beautiful paintings have ______ many young people to follow their own interests in art. A. inspired B. stopped C. refused D. punished 5. It takes ______ and hard work to turn a hobby into a successful career. A. patience B. laziness C. shyness D. carelessness 6. Many young people ______ their interests because they are afraid of failure, which is a great pity. A. give up B. stick to C. hold on D. keep up 7. She spends two hours every day practicing the piano, because she ______ to be a famous pianist one day. A. hopes B. fears C. refuses D. hates 8. Your interest is your greatest ______; it can help you go through difficult times and achieve your dreams. A. trouble B. treasure C. problem D. mistake 9. He never ______ his dream of becoming a writer, even though many people laughed at him. A. forgot B. remembered C. gave up D. took up 10. We should ______ from those who stick to their interests and never give up, and try to be like them. A. learn B. hide C. run D. escape 二、完形填空（共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Everyone has their own interests, and some people are brave enough to turn their interests into careers. Wang Tao, a young Chinese painter, is a perfect example. When Wang Tao was a child, he fell in love with drawing. He would draw everything around him—birds, flowers, trees and his family. His parents encouraged him: “Follow your heart and never 1______ your dream.” As he grew older, Wang Tao’s interest in drawing 2______ . He practiced drawing every day, even on weekends and holidays. Sometimes he stayed up late to finish a painting, and sometimes he felt tired and wanted to give up. But he always 3______ himself of his parents’ words and kept going. At the age of 18, Wang Tao went to an art college to study painting. He learned new skills and met many people who shared the same 4______ . He worked harder than ever before, and his paintings became more and more beautiful. After graduation, he opened his own art studio and started his career as a painter. Wang Tao’s paintings are full of warmth and beauty. They have won many prizes and inspired thousands of young people to 5______ their interests. He often says: “Interest is the best teacher. If you love something and never give up, you will 6______ your dream one day.” Wang Tao’s story tells us that following our interests is not easy, but it is 7______ . No matter what difficulties we face, we should be 8______ and persistent. Our interests can lead us to a meaningful career and a happy life. Remember: as long as we never give up, our dreams will 9______ come true. 1. A. give up B. take up C. put up D. make up 2. A. disappeared B. grew C. decreased D. stopped 3. A. reminded B. forgot C. asked D. told 4. A. hobby B. job C. dream D. interest 5. A. give up B. stick to C. throw away D. put off 6. A. miss B. break C. achieve D. forget 7. A. useless B. important C. difficult D. easy 8. A. patient B. lazy C. shy D. afraid 9. A. never B. always C. hardly D. sometimes 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Turning a Hobby into a Career: The Story of Wang Tao Wang Tao is a young and successful painter in China. His story is a great example of how to turn a childhood hobby into a meaningful career. Wang Tao’s love for drawing started when he was five years old. One day, he saw a beautiful bird outside his window and decided to draw it. From that day on, he fell in love with drawing. He drew every day, using pencils, crayons and paints. His parents noticed his interest and bought him art books and tools to support him. When Wang Tao was in middle school, he faced a problem: his schoolwork was getting busier, and he had less time to draw. Some of his classmates told him: “Drawing is just a hobby; you should focus on your studies.” But Wang Tao didn’t give up. He got up early every morning to practice drawing for 30 minutes, and used his free time after school to improve his skills. After high school, Wang Tao went to a famous art college. He studied hard and learned different painting skills. He also participated in many art competitions and won several prizes. After graduation, he opened his own art studio. Now, his paintings are very popular, and many people buy his works. He also teaches children to draw, helping them follow their own interests. Wang Tao often says: “Never let anyone stop you from following your interests. If you love something, work hard and never give up, you will turn your hobby into a great career.” 1. When did Wang Tao fall in love with drawing? A. When he was in middle school. B. When he was five years old. C. When he went to art college. D. When he opened his art studio. 2. What problem did Wang Tao face in middle school? A. He had no time to draw because of busy schoolwork. B. His parents didn’t support his hobby. C. He couldn’t draw well. D. No one liked his paintings. 3. How did Wang Tao keep practicing drawing in middle school? A. He gave up his studies to draw. B. He got up early and used free time after school to draw. C. He asked his classmates to help him. D. He drew only on weekends. 4. What did Wang Tao do after graduation? A. He became a teacher in a middle school. B. He opened his own art studio. C. He gave up drawing and found a new job. D. He traveled around the world. 5. What can we learn from Wang Tao’s story? A. Drawing is the best hobby. B. We should give up our hobbies when we are busy. C. Follow our interests, work hard and never give up, and we can turn hobbies into careers. D. Only talented people can turn hobbies into careers. B Why It’s Important to Follow Your Interests Many people think that interests are just for fun, but in fact, following your interests can change your life. It can help you find a meaningful career, stay motivated, and live a happier life. First, following your interests can help you find your dream job. When you love what you do, you will work harder and be more creative. For example, if you love writing, you may become a writer; if you love music, you may become a musician. Your interest will guide you to a career that makes you happy and satisfied. Second, following your interests can keep you motivated. When you face difficulties in your work or study, your interest will give you the strength to keep going. You won’t easily give up, because you love what you do. For example, a painter may spend hours working on a painting, even if it’s difficult, because he or she loves drawing. Third, following your interests can help you meet people who share the same hobbies. You can make new friends, learn from each other, and grow together. This will make your life more colorful and meaningful. However, following your interests is not always easy. You may face criticism from others, or you may have to spend a lot of time and effort to improve your skills. But remember: the most important thing is to never give up. As long as you stick to your interests and work hard, you will achieve your dreams. 1. What do many people think about interests? A. They are very important for our careers. B. They are just for fun. C. They can change our lives. D. They are difficult to follow. 2. How can following your interests help you find your dream job? A. It makes you work harder and be more creative. B. It makes you rich and famous. C. It helps you get good grades in school. D. It helps you make more friends. 3. Why can following your interests keep you motivated? A. Because it makes you famous. B. Because it gives you the strength to keep going when facing difficulties. C. Because it helps you make more money. D. Because it is easy to follow your interests. 4. What may you face when following your interests? A. Praise from others. B. Criticism from others and lots of effort. C. No difficulties at all. D. Easy success. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to find your interests. B. The importance of following your interests and never giving up. C. Different kinds of interests. D. How to make friends through interests. 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Zhang Wei is a young musician who turned his interest in music into a successful career. He loved playing the guitar from a young age, and he never gave up his dream. When Zhang Wei was 10 years old, he got his first guitar as a birthday present. He was very excited and started practicing every day. At first, he found it difficult to play, and he often made mistakes. Some of his friends laughed at him and told him to give up, but Zhang Wei didn’t listen. He kept practicing, and slowly, he played better and better. In high school, Zhang Wei joined the school music club. He played the guitar in many school concerts and became very popular. After high school, he went to a music college to study music. He learned more about music and improved his guitar skills. After graduation, he became a professional musician and started performing in different cities. Zhang Wei’s story tells us that interest is the best teacher. If you love something and never give up, you can turn your interest into a great career. No matter what difficulties you face, you should stick to your dream and work hard. 1. Zhang Wei is a young ______ who turned his interest in music into a successful career. 2. He got his first guitar as a ______ present when he was 10 years old. 3. Some of his friends laughed at him and told him to ______ when he made mistakes. 4. In high school, Zhang Wei joined the school ______ club. 5. Zhang Wei’s story tells us that ______ is the best teacher. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Wang Tao is a famous ______ (paint) who turned his interest into a career. 2. His paintings have ______ (inspire) many young people to follow their interests. 3. It takes ______ (patient) and hard work to become a good painter. 4. He ______ (practice) drawing every day to improve his skills. 5. We should never ______ (give) up our dreams when facing difficulties. 6. She has a strong ______ (interesting) in playing the piano. 7. It is important ______ (follow) your interests and never give up. 8. Zhang Wei became a ______ (profession) musician after graduation. 9. He often ______ (remind) himself to keep working hard. 10. Her dream is ______ (become) a famous singer one day. 六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. Wang Tao practices drawing every day.（改为被动语态） Drawing ______ ______ by Wang Tao every day. 2. Wang Tao is a very talented painter.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ talented painter Wang Tao is! 3. You can’t turn your hobby into a career without working hard.（改为同义句） You can’t turn your hobby into a career ______ you ______ work hard. 4. Zhang Wei joined the school music club in high school.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Zhang Wei ______ the school music club in high school? 5. He spends two hours practicing the guitar every day.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ does he spend practicing the guitar every day? 参考答案及解析 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. A 解析：interest 兴趣，符合“李明是一位年轻画家，把毕生的绘画兴趣变成了美好的事业”；job 工作，dream 梦想，habit 习惯，均不符合。 2. A 解析：give up 放弃，符合“如果你想成功，遇到困难时应该努力工作，永不放弃”；take up 开始从事，put up 张贴，make up 编造，均不符合。 3. A 解析：drawing 绘画，符合“要成为一名好画家，需要每天练习绘画，提升技能”；singing 唱歌，dancing 跳舞，reading 阅读，均不符合。 4. A 解析：inspired 激励，符合“他美丽的画作激励了很多年轻人追随自己的艺术兴趣”；stopped 阻止，refused 拒绝，punished 惩罚，均不符合。 5. A 解析：patience 耐心，符合“把爱好变成成功的事业需要耐心和努力”；laziness 懒惰，shyness 害羞，carelessness 粗心，均不符合。 6. A 解析：give up 放弃，符合“很多年轻人因为害怕失败而放弃兴趣，非常可惜”；stick to 坚持，hold on 坚持，keep up 保持，均不符合。 7. A 解析：hopes 希望，符合“她每天花两小时练钢琴，因为她希望有一天成为著名钢琴家”；fears 害怕，refuses 拒绝，hates 讨厌，均不符合。 8. B 解析：treasure 财富，符合“兴趣是你最大的财富，能帮助你度过困难，实现梦想”；trouble 麻烦，problem 问题，mistake 错误，均不符合。 9. C 解析：gave up 放弃，符合“即使很多人嘲笑他，他也从未放弃成为作家的梦想”；forgot 忘记，remembered 记得，took up 开始从事，均不符合。 10. A 解析：learn 学习，符合“我们应该向那些坚持兴趣、永不放弃的人学习，努力成为像他们一样的人”；hide 隐藏，run 跑，escape 逃跑，均不符合。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. A 解析：give up 放弃，符合“追随你的心，永不放弃你的梦想”。 2. B 解析：grew 增长，符合“随着年龄增长，王涛对绘画的兴趣越来越浓”；disappeared 消失，decreased 减少，stopped 停止，均不符合。 3. A 解析：reminded 提醒，remind oneself of 提醒自己，符合“他总是提醒自己父母的话，继续前进”。 4. D 解析：interest 兴趣，符合“遇到很多有相同兴趣的人”；hobby 爱好（侧重日常活动），dream 梦想，job 工作，均不符合。 5. B 解析：stick to 坚持，符合“激励成千上万的年轻人坚持自己的兴趣”；give up 放弃，throw away 扔掉，put off 推迟，均不符合。 6. C 解析：achieve 实现，符合“如果你热爱某件事，永不放弃，总有一天会实现梦想”；miss 错过，break 打破，forget 忘记，均不符合。 7. B 解析：important 重要的，符合“追随兴趣不容易，但很重要”；useless 无用的，difficult 困难的，easy 容易的，均不符合。 8. A 解析：patient 耐心的，符合“无论面对什么困难，我们都应该有耐心、有毅力”；lazy 懒惰的，shy 害羞的，afraid 害怕的，均不符合。 9. B 解析：always 总是，符合“只要永不放弃，我们的梦想总会实现”；never 从不，hardly 几乎不，sometimes 有时，均不符合。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A篇 1. B 解析：原文第二段明确提到“Wang Tao’s love for drawing started when he was five years old.” 2. A 解析：原文第三段提到“his schoolwork was getting busier, and he had less time to draw”，即因为学业繁忙，几乎没有时间画画。 3. B 解析：原文第三段提到“He got up early every morning to practice drawing for 30 minutes, and used his free time after school to improve his skills.” 4. B 解析：原文第四段提到“After graduation, he opened his own art studio.” 5. C 解析：文章核心是王涛的故事告诉我们，追随兴趣、努力工作、永不放弃，就能把爱好变成事业。 B篇 1. B 解析：原文第一段提到“Many people think that interests are just for fun”。 2. A 解析：原文第二段提到“When you love what you do, you will work harder and be more creative.” 3. B 解析：原文第三段提到“When you face difficulties in your work or study, your interest will give you the strength to keep going.” 4. B 解析：原文最后一段提到“You may face criticism from others, or you may have to spend a lot of time and effort to improve your skills.” 5. B 解析：文章围绕“追随兴趣的重要性”展开，强调永不放弃，核心主旨是B。 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1. musician 解析：原文第一句提到“Zhang Wei is a young musician who turned his interest in music into a successful career.” 2. birthday 解析：原文第二段提到“When Zhang Wei was 10 years old, he got his first guitar as a birthday present.” 3. give up 解析：原文第二段提到“Some of his friends laughed at him and told him to give up.” 4. music 解析：原文第三段提到“In high school, Zhang Wei joined the school music club.” 5. interest 解析：原文最后一段提到“Zhang Wei’s story tells us that interest is the best teacher.” 五、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. painter 解析：名词作表语，paint的名词形式painter（画家），单数形式。 2. inspired 解析：现在完成时，have+过去分词，inspire的过去分词是inspired。 3. patience 解析：名词作宾语，patient的名词形式是patience（耐心）。 4. practices 解析：一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式practices。 5. give 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形give。 6. interest 解析：名词作宾语，interesting的名词形式是interest（兴趣），单数形式。 7. to follow 解析：It is important to do sth. 固定句型，后接不定式to follow。 8. professional 解析：形容词修饰名词musician，profession的形容词形式是professional（专业的）。 9. reminds 解析：一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式reminds。 10. to become 解析：不定式作表语，意为“她的梦想是有一天成为著名歌手”。 六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1. is practiced 解析：一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is，practice的过去分词是practiced。 2. What a 解析：感叹句结构“What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，talented以辅音音素开头，用a。 3. if; don't 解析：同义转换，without = if...not，一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用don't。 4. Did; join 解析：一般过去时的一般疑问句，借助助动词Did，后面的实义动词join用原形。 5. How long 解析：对“时间段”提问，用特殊疑问词How long，句意为“他每天花多长时间练习吉他？”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $