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牛津上海试用本五年级下册
Unit 3 Changes!
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04 Tips & Practice
03 Sentences
01 Sounds & Letters
02 Words & Phrases
2
/ɪə/
/a/
/ɪə/
/aɪ/
/eə/
/aʊ/
Sounds & Letters
/eə/
/a/
3
/əʊ/: blow, go, show, slow
/ʊə/: sure, tour, poor
/ɔɪ/: noisy,boy,toy, point
/eə/: chair, hair, bear, pear
/ɪə/:cheer,near,ear,hear
/aɪ/: sky, fly, like, bike
/eɪ/: crayon, day, play, stay
/aʊ/: cloud. house. out. about
ARP
TAE
TOUR
Vowel Sounds
4
these
this
that
that
there
/ð/
think
thin
thank
three
3
/θ/
river
rice
run
red
light
left
look
like
what
way
water
week
head
hand
hat
yellow
your
you
him
yes
thing
king
song
sing
nine
nice
nose
name
/n/
man
map
milk
make
/m/
Consonant Sounds
/ŋ/
/j/
/h/
/w/
/l/
/r/
5
询问变化的特殊疑问句用降调:
描述变化的陈述句用降调:
"What's different?"
"It was a village."
Intonation for Change
6
Words &Phrases
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bed
床
椅子
chair
靠垫
cushion
沙发
sofa
桌子
table
书架
bookshelf
cupboard
橱柜
clock
钟
铸子
clock
架子
shelf
lamp
灯
镜子
mirror
picture
图画
8
城市
city
博物馆
museum
建筑物
building
农民
farmer
fisherman
渔民
城镇
town
村庄
village
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live
people
ago
time
new
old
move
today
ago
move
today
tall
different
Key Words(三会词)
change
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a big city
一个大城市
Shanghai
HistoryMuseum
上海历史博物馆
tall buildings
高楼
a lot of
许多
many years ago
许多年前
a small village
一个小村庄
Village to City
在窗户附近
near the window
move the
furniture移动家具
在……旁边
next to
in the room
在房间里
在桌子上
on the table
behind the door
在门后面
under the shelf
在架子下面
IntheRoom
Common Phrases
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Now it's...
Now
Changes!
It was...
different?
What's
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The sofa-was under the shelf.
(沙发以前在架子下面。)
13
(现在它在窗户下面。)
Now it' s under the window.
14
Are there any changes in the room?
(房间里有什么变化吗?)
What' s different?
(有什么不同?)
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Now it's a park.
It was a farm.
Now
Past
It was... Now it's...
Answering Changes
16
Sounds fun./Great.(听起来很有趣。/太棒了。)
Let' s move the furniture!
(我们搬家具吧!)
Making Suggestions
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Today, Shanghai is a big city.
(如今,上海是一个大城市。)
(许多年前,上海是一个小村庄。)
Many years ago, Shanghai
was a small village.
City Then and Now
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There are a lot of tall buildings.
Describing Existence
19
Tips & Practice
20
is/are+位置/特征
一般现在时:
PRESENT
now, today
big now.
is
The city
many years ago.
small
was
The city
Changes!
many years ago, before
was/were+位置/特征
一般过去时:
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Was it a baby ? Is it a child now?
(Yes, it was.) (Yes, it is.)
疑问
Was/Were...?
Is/Are...?
Now they're
flowers.
They were
seeds.
复数
They were...
Now they're...
单数
It was...
Now it's...
Now it's
abutterfly.
It was a
caterpillar.
Core Sentence Patterns
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museum.
It was not a
Many?
many trees.
There was
The people
was farmers.
It wasn't a
museum.
There were
many trees.
The people
were farmers.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
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behind
在……后面
on
在……下面
under
在……上面
next to
在……旁边
里面
在……
in
附近
near
在
Prepositions: Core Meanings
24
+介词短语(Preposition Phrase)
be
主语(Subject)+
Structure
on table
on the table
Key Rules for Prepositions
Incorrect!
Correct!
25
the sofa.
near
The chair is
near:在附近,有距离
the sofa.
next to
The chair is
next to:紧邻,几乎接触
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on the river
in the river(在河里)
near the shelf(非下方)
in the wall
under the shelf(在架子下)
on the wall (在墙上)
Common Errors with Prepositions
27
Practice: Fill in the Blanks (Tenses)
1.Many years ago, this place ______ a small village. Now it ______ a big town.
2.The picture ______ on the wall yesterday. Now it ______ next to the mirror.
3.______ the chairs near the table before?
4.Yes, they ______. Now they ______ under the window.
5.That building ______ not tall many years ago. Now it ______ very tall.
6.The people ______ farmers then. Now some of them ______ workers.
一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。
is
is
was
was
Were
were
are
was
is
were
are
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big and beautiful.
-It
the city like today?
)5.-What
(
C. is; is
B. was; is
A. is; was
on the table before.
behind the bed now. It
)4. The lamp
(
C. is; is
B.is; was
A. was; is
a city.
a village ago. Today it
)3.Shanghai
(
Was; is
C.
B.Was; was
A.Is; is
— Now it's near the door.
- Yes, it
the sofa under the shelf?
)2.-
(
C. is; was
B. is; is
A. was; was
C.were; is
B. were; are
A. was; is
a lot of them.
no tall buildings. Now there
)1.Many years ago, there
(
Practice: Multiple Choice (Tenses)
B
B
A
A
B
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the door.
6. There is a plant
the sofa.
5. The mirror is
the wall.
4. The door is
the window.
3. The bookshelf is
thechair.
2.My schoolbag is
the-wall.
1. The clock-is
Practice:FillintheBlanks(Prepositions)
一、用适当的方位介词填空。
1.The clock is ______ the wall. It's above the table.
2.My schoolbag is ______ the chair. It's on the floor below the chair.
3.The bookshelf is ______ the window. It's close to the window.
4.The door is ______ the wall. You can go in and out through it.
5.The mirror is ______ the sofa. It's on the right side of the sofa.
6.There is a plant ______ the door. You can't see it when the door is open.
on
under
near
in
next to
behind
30
A.under B.on C.near
- It's
the table.
)5.-Where is the lamp?
(
A.on B. in C. behind
the cupboard.
)3.The key is
(
A.next to B. under C. in
A.on B.under C.behind
the park.
)2. The museum is
(
the sofa.
)1. The cushion is
Practice:Multiple Choice (Prepositions)
( ) 4. The bike is ______ the tree. It's on the back of the tree.
A. behind B. near C. next to
A
A
B
A
B
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Thank you!
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