Unit 4 Eat Well 单元综合技能全方位精练 （听力、阅读、写作）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元全方位精练（人教版）

Unit4 Eat Well 单元综合技能全方位精练(听力、阅读、写作) 【听力】 一、听力选择 听短对话，回答下列小题。 1．What does Daniel often have for lunch? A． B． C． 2．What does Tina want to have? A． B． C． 3．What would Jack like? A．Beef. B．Mutton. C．Fish. 4．Who are probably the two speakers? A．Son and mother. B．Waiter and customer. C．Doctor and patient. 5．What will the speakers order? A．Pancakes and noodles. B．Noodles and dumplings. C．Dumplings and pancake. 听对话，回答下列小题。 6．What does Alice like for breakfast? A．Rice and vegetables. B．Vegetables and chicken. C．Bread and milk. 7．What does Bill like doing after school? A．Playing games. B．Running. C．Playing baseball. 听对话，回答下列小题。 8．Who does the man have dinner with? A．His mother. B．His friend. C．His sister. 9．What kind of noodles would the man like? A．A large bowl of beef and tomato noodles. B．A large bowl of chicken and carrot noodles. C．A small bowl of beef and tomato noodles. 10．How much must the man pay for the noodles? A．12 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．27 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。 11．How many meals does Jane eat a day? A．One meal. B．Two meals. C．Three meals. 12．What don’t some of her friends like? A．Carrots. B．Tomatoes. C．Potatoes. 13．Why does Jane love soft drinks? A．Because they are exciting. B．Because they taste delicious. C．Because they make her have more energy. 14．When is it better to drink water for Jane? A．When she gets thirsty. B．Before she gets thirsty. C．After she gets thirsty. 15．What does Jane talk about mainly? A．All kinds of vegetables. B．Soft drinks. C．Eating habits. 二、听力填空 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Ways to get into healthy eating habits First Eat on time. 16 to eat meals at the same time every day. Don’t skip (跳过) breakfast just because you get up 17 . Second Eat 18 foods. Have more fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too much food with lots of 19 . Third Don’t eat too much at one time. Drink 20 water every day. 【阅读】 一、补全对话 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A A: Hello, Emma. Why do you look unhappy? B: 1 A: Maybe you can change your eating habits. B: You’re right 2 A: You should eat more fruit and vegetables. And you shouldn’t eat fast food. B: 3 They are my favourite. Can I eat them? A: No, you can’t. 4 B: OK. I will try to eat more healthy food. A: 5 It can help you keep healthy too. B: Thank you for your advice. A．Because I put on too much weight these days. B．And you need to exercise more. C．They are delicious but unhealthy. D．What food should I eat? E．How about eating at home? F．What about hamburgers? G．They are good for your health. B A: Good afternoon. 1 B: Yes. I’d like a bowl of chicken noodles. A: 2 B: Small, please. A: What would you like to drink? B: 3 A: OK. Well, today’s special is mapo tofu. 4 B: Sure. One mapo tofu, please. A: I see. Please wait a minute. 5 B: OK. Thanks. A．How much is it? B．Would you like it? C．I’d like a cup of tea. D．May I take your order? E．I’ll bring your food soon. F．What size would you like? G．Is there any tofu in the restaurant? 二、完形填空 A I’m Sally from England. Now I’m in a 1 in Shanghai, China. People can enjoy all the food at very good 2 here. The food is delicious and cheap. I want to 3 some tofu and mutton noodles with 4 . I think they are healthy. The dumplings here taste good, so I’ll try them 5 in the future. The noodles in it 6 nice, and the vegetables are fresh, 7 the tea is really awful. The customers here use chopsticks to have meals. I 8 use chopsticks and I am learning 9 to use them. It’s hard but interesting! I think it will 10 a long time to finish the meal with chopsticks! 1．A．restaurant B．hotel C．bank D．hospital 2．A．tastes B．prices C．looks D．habits 3．A．take B．bring C．carry D．order 4．A．tomato B．bean C．carrots D．onion 5．A．some times B．some time C．sometimes D．sometime 6．A．is B．are C．tastes D．looks 7．A．but B．and C．because D．so 8．A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 9．A．when B．which C．what D．how 10．A．cause B．take C．practice D．spend B Do you want to be healthy? Do you know how to keep 1 ? Now please read the passage carefully. Health is very important to everyone. If one is not healthy, he can’t work or study 2 . First, you should have good 3 . You need enough sleep every day and don’t stay up at night. Wash your hands before meals. Keep your clothes and rooms clean. You’d better often 4 the windows to keep the air in the room fresh. Second, you should eat healthy food. Different fruits and vegetables are good 5 your health. Don’t eat 6 fast food like hamburgers and hot dogs, because this kind of food can make you fat. You shouldn’t eat too much meat, 7 it is not good for you, either. When you feel thirsty, you’d better 8 more water. Third, doing exercise is also very important to you. Walking and running both 9 you stay healthy. You can 0 an hour playing ball games or doing other sports in your free time. That can make you strong and healthy. 1．A．healthy B．strong C．fat D．thin 2．A．good B．bad C．well D．badly 3．A．habits B．hobbies C．actions D．interests 4．A．close B．open C．lock D．leave 5．A．to B．for C．at D．with 6．A．too many B．many too C．much too D．too much 7．A．but B．or C．because D．instead 8．A．drink B．buy C．eat D．take 9．A．keep B．improve C．lead D．help 10．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take 三、补全语篇 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you. 1 You need to eat the foods in different groups every day. You need a lot from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. 2 Eat enough vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you keep thin. You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. 3 You can drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit may also make you feel happy. Try to drink milk each day. 4 Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night. You also need something from the meat group. 5 You need 80－120g meat a day to have strong muscles (肌肉) . Try not to eat many candies. They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy. A．Two glasses are OK. B．That way you’ll eat more. C．There are five big food groups. D．Foods like them give you energy. E．Fish, chicken and beef are in this group. F．Takeaway food (外卖食物) is popular among people. 四、阅读理解 A Here is a menu of Huihui Noodles House! Let’s have a look at it. Welcome to Huihui Noodles House! Opening time: 9: 00 a.m. ~10: 00 p.m. Kinds of noodles Small bowl (碗) Large bowl Beef noodles(beef, onions and tomatoes) 17 yuan 21 yuan Mutton noodles (mutton, carrots and potatoes) 16 yuan 20 yuan Vegetable noodles(carrots, cabbage and an egg) 13 yuan 15 yuan Drinks (5 yuan for a bottle) watermelon juice, apple juice, cold black tea, green tea and hot orange juice Snacks (8 yuan for a plate (盘) ) chips, fried chicken, bean cake * If you pay (付款) over 40 yuan, you will get a toy bear for free. * If you call us at 565-3311 to place an order, you can get the food in 30 minutes. 1．What vegetables can you eat in beef noodles? A．Onions and tomatoes. B．Carrots and potatoes. C．Carrots and cabbage. D．Onions and cabbage. 2．What kind of noodles can you order with 14 yuan? A．A small bowl of beef noodles. B．A large bowl of mutton noodles. C．A small bowl of vegetable noodles. D．A large bowl of vegetable noodles. 3．What can we know about the restaurant? A．The restaurant closes at 9: 00 in the evening. B．There are four kinds of drinks in the restaurant. C．Customers can get a toy bear if they have a child. D．People can call the restaurant to order their food. B What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans and black grapes. Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. Black food is good for heart. Black food can help children be smart. Black food can make white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our body needs food of various colours. Food is colourful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same colour. Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colours help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes too. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us much vitamin C. So we should not eat only a few kinds of food. You can take photos of your food for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day. 1．What will a seven-year-old boy become if he often eats black food? A．He can become smart. B．He can become young. C．He can become old. D．He can become tall. 2．How can red food help people? A．It can help us remember well. B．It can help children to be smart. C．It can make our hearts healthy. D．It can make our black hair colourful. 3．What should Mary eat if she wants to have good eyes? A．Black, green and blue food. B．Red, yellow and orange food. C．Purple, red and black food. D．Green, blue and purple food. 4．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A．The foods. B．The colours. C．The photos. D．Some days. 5．What does the writer want to tell us? A．The writer wants to tell us we can’t eat food like black rice. B．The writer wants to tell us we need to eat food of all kinds of colours. C．The writer wants to tell us we need to take photos of our food. D．The writer wants to tell us we must eat much black food every day. C Bowie’s mother called him a picky (挑剔的) eater. He would eat only cheese sandwiches and tomato soup. One day, Bowie’s mother told him, “Your father and I will have a meeting tomorrow evening. You can play at Ashwin’s home and stay for dinner.” “What?” Bowie looked sad and even cried. Bowie liked playing with his friend Ashwin, but there were no cheese sandwiches at Ashwin’s home. “I know you are picky, but you can try new things. You can’t eat sandwiches and tomato soup forever. I hope you will try something new at Ashwin’s home. It’s not polite to say ‘no’ when someone cooks for you,” his mother said. The next day, Bowie followed Ashwin into his home, and they played together for some time. “Why do you keep checking the time?” Ashwin asked. “I just wanted to know if it was time for dinner,” Bowie said. “Sure! Smell it! Yummy!” Ashwin said. Dinner was ready. But Bowie walked very slowly to his seat. He worried about the food. The food on the table was much more colorful than his usual dinner. He had a special feeling for this food. How could he eat this meal? “Try it,” Ashwin’s mother said. Bowie wished he could say no, but he knew his mother hoped he would try it. He took a little rice and put it in his mouth. “Wow, it’s delicious!” Bowie said. After Bowie went home, he told his mother the food was delicious. She was happy that Bowie was polite and open to trying new food. “Is it possible (可能的) that my little picky eater is gone forever?” she asked. “I think so!” Bowie smiled. 1．At first, Bowie felt ________ to have dinner at Ashwin’s home. A．sad B．excited C．bored D．surprised 2．Bowie walked very slowly to his seat because ________. A．he kept checking the time B．he was worried about his food C．he wanted to go with Ashwin D．his parents would come very soon 3．What can we know about Bowie? A．He often asks his mother for help. B．He doesn’t get on well with Ashwin. C．He may not be a picky eater any more. D．He likes rice better than cheese sandwiches. D When Jessica goes to college (大学), she finds that it is hard for her to eat healthily every day. She has many activities and classes. She has no time to cook or find healthy food, so she often stops at fast food restaurants and gets quick snacks. The unhealthy food often makes her feel tired. She does not have energy at the end of the day and often feels sleepy. She thinks that she needs to change her eating habits. She wants to stop eating so unhealthily. She starts by cutting out coffee. At first, it is hard because she drinks coffee almost every day. By the end of the week, she feels better. She also stops buying a drink every day and that helps her save a lot of money. Next, she adds (添加) more healthy food into her diet. She used to (过去经常) eat hamburgers and sandwiches very often, so she decides to eat fruit and vegetable salads three times a week. She finds that salads are just as quick and cheap as hamburgers. They also make her feel more energetic. She finds herself less sleepy and more focused in class. The salads even taste better than hamburgers. Jessica feels so good with her diet change. She plans to cook once a week. She loves the change she is making. 1．Why does Jessica often have fast food when she goes to college? A．Because it tastes nice. B．Because she is busy. C．Because it is the only food she can find in college. D．Because she doesn’t know how to cook. 2．Before Jessica makes some changes, she _________. A．never takes part in activities B．can’t sleep well every day C．has a drink every day D．seldom has coffee 3．Jessica wants some changes to ________. A．save some money B．keep busy C．eat less food D．keep healthy 4．In Jessica’s new diet, we know that ________. A．salads give her energy B．fast food is hard to make C．she becomes sleepy in class D．fast food tastes better than salads 5．What happens to Jessica after she changes her diet? A．She becomes busier. B．She sleeps less at night. C．She becomes slimmer. D．She becomes more energetic. 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文并回答问题，将答案写到题后横线上。 Having breakfast can give energy to your body and brain (大脑). It helps you stay strong and gives you lots of energy to start the day. When you eat breakfast, your body gets what it needs to work well. This can make it hard for you to get sick and help you grow well. According to (根据) some studies, students who eat morning meals score 15% higher in tests than those without breakfast. In schools with breakfast plans, fewer students come to school late and more students take part in classroom activities better. At the same time, students who don’t have breakfast are easy to be angry or sleepy. They often feel weak and find it hard to listen to teachers carefully in class. They cannot think clearly. Then, you may want to know what to eat for breakfast. Healthy choices like eggs, milk or fruit give nutrition (营养) to keep energy until lunch. You can also have some bread. To make it taste better, put some butter on it. Milk is good for your bones and teeth. It gives you energy as well. Apples can give you a lot of vitamins. You can have one as part of your breakfast. Try not to choose food with too much sugar, because it may make the energy drop (下滑) quickly. Instead, add fruit and nuts for nutrition. Remember that even a 10-minute breakfast matters (要紧). You can prepare simple meals the night before to save time. Your body and brain will thank you. 1．What does your body get when you have breakfast? 2．What are the healthy choices for breakfast? 3．Why does the writer tell us not to choose food with too much sugar? 4．If you want to save time to make breakfast, what can you do? 5．Do you think having breakfast is important? Why or why not? 【写作】 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Health is very important for us. Do you know 1 to keep fit? Here are some things you can do. First, you need to eat 2 (health). Pizza and ice-cream taste good, but they are not good 3 you. You should eat fruit and 4 (vegetable) every day. And you need to eat tofu or drink milk often. Second, remember to sleep at least eight hours every night. 5 (have) enough sleep can make you feel good. Third, it is necessary 6 (do) some exercise. You may often sit at 7 (you) desk for hours, so it’s important for you to exercise. Try to get some exercise once 8 twice a day. When possible (可能的话), go for a walk or run in a park in the morning. Exercise can be more 9 (interest) when you do it together with a friend. You can also join 10 sports team. Last but not least, be happy. Try to help others and enjoy your life. B Everyone in China enjoys 1 (eat) dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of 2 (dumpling). Some of them have meat and vegetables, others have eggs and so on. I like dumplings 3 carrots and mutton better than any other kind. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make 4 (they), you can buy them from stores. Then you cook them at home 5 eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it 6 (come), we make dumplings. 7 (usual) we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If someone eats the dumpling with 8 coin in it, he or she will be 9 (luck) next year. Do you like dumplings? Welcome to China! We’ll invite you 10 (eat) the real Chinese food—dumplings! 二、补全对话 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A (A man is ordering food in the restaurant.) A: Morning, sir! 1 B: Yes, please. I’m looking for something to eat for lunch. 2 A: For lunch, we have noodles, dumplings, and salad. Would you like to try our noodles? B: Sure. 3 A: The noodles are 15 yuan. Would you like something to drink with that? B: Yes, please. I’d like some water. 4 A: Yes, the water is free. You don’t need to pay for it. Anything else? B: No. That’s all. A: Great. Your order will be ready in about ten minutes. B: That’s fine. 5 A: You’re welcome. Enjoy your meal! B A: Hello, Zhang Meng. 1 ? B: I have fruit, sandwich and milk for breakfast. I think they are healthy. A: OK. What fruit do you like? Do you like bananas? B: 2 . But I like oranges. A: 3 ? B: I have rice, vegetables and meat for lunch. A: Do you have hamburgers for dinner? B: No. I don’t like hamburgers. A: Why? Hamburgers are delicious. B: 4 . I want to be healthy, so I have salad for dinner. A: What do you often do after dinner? B: 5 . I like jogging very much. A: You really have a healthy life! 三、翻译句子 1．你想要点些什么？ 2．你想要哪种汤，鸡汤还是鱼汤？ 3．我通常晚餐吃面配猪肉和一些蔬菜。 4．一天吃三顿是重要的。 5．健康的饮食意味着吃健康的食物和拥有好的饮食习惯。 6．我们不应该吃太多糖果。 7．盐、脂肪和糖让我们体重增加。 8．毕竟，吃太多快餐对我们的健康有害。 9．如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，并且很难专注于我们的工作或学习。 10．良好的饮食习惯和运动对我们的身心健康都很重要。 四、书面表达 假如你是李华，饮食健康，身体强壮。你的美国笔友Eric 因为不健康的饮食经常感到不适，请你根据以下图示信息用英文写一封电子邮件，谈谈你一日三餐都经常吃些什么、作息时间 (timetable) 如何、如何进行身体锻炼等。 1. breakfast: eggs and milk 2. lunch: some meat and vegetables 3. dinner: noodles and vegetables; fruit 4. get up: 6:00 am; take exercise; go to bed: before 10 pm 要求：1. 字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点， 可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称； 3. 60 词左右，开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, I am sorry to know that you are not healthy. I want to tell you about my three meals and timetable a day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, remember healthy food and exercise are important for us. Yours, Li Hua ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit4 Eat Well 单元综合技能全方位精练(听力、阅读、写作) 【听力】 一、听力选择 听短对话，回答下列小题。 1．What does Daniel often have for lunch? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: What do you have for lunch? W: Hamburgers, but I often have chicken for lunch. 2．What does Tina want to have? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: Would you like some oranges or apples, Tina? W: No, thanks, Uncle Ben. I’d like a glass of orange juice. 3．What would Jack like? A．Beef. B．Mutton. C．Fish. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Would you and Jack like some beef, Jane ? B: Oh no. I’d like some mutton, but Jack would like some fish. 4．Who are probably the two speakers? A．Son and mother. B．Waiter and customer. C．Doctor and patient. 【答案】B 【原文】A: May I take your order, madam? B: Yes, I’d like some beef noodles and egg and a bowl of chicken soup, please. 5．What will the speakers order? A．Pancakes and noodles. B．Noodles and dumplings. C．Dumplings and pancake. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Let’s order dumplings from Heping Restaurant. M: All right. Let’s order some pancakes, too. The food there is delicious. 听对话，回答下列小题。 6．What does Alice like for breakfast? A．Rice and vegetables. B．Vegetables and chicken. C．Bread and milk. 7．What does Bill like doing after school? A．Playing games. B．Running. C．Playing baseball. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Good morning, Bill. What do you have for breakfast? M: Good morning, Alice. I usually have some bread and milk. How about you? W: I like rice and vegetables for breakfast. It is good to have some vegetables every day. M: I know. I have a lot of vegetables and chicken for lunch. W: That’s good. By the way, I like playing baseball. Do you do any sports every day? M: Yes, I do. I like running after school. 听对话，回答下列小题。 8．Who does the man have dinner with? A．His mother. B．His friend. C．His sister. 9．What kind of noodles would the man like? A．A large bowl of beef and tomato noodles. B．A large bowl of chicken and carrot noodles. C．A small bowl of beef and tomato noodles. 10．How much must the man pay for the noodles? A．12 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．27 yuan. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: Hello, can I help you? M: Yes, I’d like a large bowl of noodles for myself and a small one for my sister. W: What would you like in the noodles? M: I like beef and tomatoes and my sister likes chicken and carrots. How much are they? W: The big one is 15 yuan and the small one is 12 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。 11．How many meals does Jane eat a day? A．One meal. B．Two meals. C．Three meals. 12．What don’t some of her friends like? A．Carrots. B．Tomatoes. C．Potatoes. 13．Why does Jane love soft drinks? A．Because they are exciting. B．Because they taste delicious. C．Because they make her have more energy. 14．When is it better to drink water for Jane? A．When she gets thirsty. B．Before she gets thirsty. C．After she gets thirsty. 15．What does Jane talk about mainly? A．All kinds of vegetables. B．Soft drinks. C．Eating habits. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 【原文】 Hi, I’m Jane. I have some good eating habits. I eat three meals a day and I have them on time. I eat a lot of vegetables too. Some of my friends don’t like carrots and they don’t eat them, but I eat all kinds of vegetables. However, I have some bad eating habits too. First, I drink too many soft drinks. I love soft drinks because they taste so good. But soft drinks usually have a lot of sugar. They’re bad for me. Second, I don’t drink enough water. I drink water when I am thirsty, but it’s better to drink before I get thirsty. In future, I should drink more water. 二、听力填空 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Ways to get into healthy eating habits First Eat on time. 16 to eat meals at the same time every day. Don’t skip (跳过) breakfast just because you get up 17 . Second Eat 18 foods. Have more fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too much food with lots of 19 . Third Don’t eat too much at one time. Drink 20 water every day. 【答案】16．Try 17．late 18．different 19．sugar 20．enough 【原文】 To keep fit, we should get into healthy eating habits. How can we do this? Here are some ways that may help. First, eat on time. Try to eat meals at the same time every day. Don’t skip breakfast just because you get up late. Second, eat different foods. Have more fruits and vegetables. They’re good for you. Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar. Third, don’t eat too much at one time. Just eat enough. Also, drink enough water every day. Do these things, and you’ll be healthy. 【阅读】 一、补全对话 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A A: Hello, Emma. Why do you look unhappy? B: 1 A: Maybe you can change your eating habits. B: You’re right 2 A: You should eat more fruit and vegetables. And you shouldn’t eat fast food. B: 3 They are my favourite. Can I eat them? A: No, you can’t. 4 B: OK. I will try to eat more healthy food. A: 5 It can help you keep healthy too. B: Thank you for your advice. A．Because I put on too much weight these days. B．And you need to exercise more. C．They are delicious but unhealthy. D．What food should I eat? E．How about eating at home? F．What about hamburgers? G．They are good for your health. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了A询问B为什么不开心，B说明原因是因为变胖了，A建议B改变饮食习惯，并给出了具体建议，两人就此展开对话。 1．上文提到“Why do you look unhappy?”，询问B为什么不开心，因此此处应回答不开心的原因。A项“Because I put on too much weight these days.”解释了B不开心的原因是因为最近变胖了，符合语境。 2．上文提到“Maybe you can change your eating habits.”和“You’re right”，A建议B改变饮食习惯，B表示同意，因此此处应询问具体应该吃什么食物。D项“What food should I eat?”符合语境，引出下文A关于具体食物的建议。 3．上文提到“You should eat more fruit and vegetables. And you shouldn’t eat fast food.”，A建议B多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃快餐，下文提到“They are my favourite. Can I eat them?”，B表示它们是自己的最爱，并询问能否吃，因此此处应提到一种B喜欢的快餐。F项“What about hamburgers?”符合语境，引出下文关于汉堡包的讨论。 4．上文提到“No, you can’t.”，A表示B不能吃汉堡包，因此此处应说明不能吃的原因。C项“They are delicious but unhealthy.”解释了汉堡包虽然美味但不健康，符合语境。 5．上文提到“OK. I will try to eat more healthy food.”，B表示会尝试吃更多健康的食物，下文提到“It can help you keep healthy too.”，A表示这也有助于保持健康，因此此处应提出另一个保持健康的建议。B项“And you need to exercise more.”符合语境，引出下文关于锻炼的讨论。 B A: Good afternoon. 1 B: Yes. I’d like a bowl of chicken noodles. A: 2 B: Small, please. A: What would you like to drink? B: 3 A: OK. Well, today’s special is mapo tofu. 4 B: Sure. One mapo tofu, please. A: I see. Please wait a minute. 5 B: OK. Thanks. A．How much is it? B．Would you like it? C．I’d like a cup of tea. D．May I take your order? E．I’ll bring your food soon. F．What size would you like? G．Is there any tofu in the restaurant? 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是餐厅服务员和顾客之间的对话，服务员正在帮顾客点餐。 1．根据下文“Yes. I’d like a bowl of chicken noodles.”可知，空处应询问是否可以帮助对方点餐。选项D“我可以帮您点餐吗？”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据下文“Small, please.”可知，空处应询问对方想要多大碗的面条。选项F“您想要多大碗的？”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据上文“What would you like to drink?”可知，空处应说明自己想要喝什么饮料。选项C“我想要一杯茶。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据上文“today’s special is mapo tofu”和下文“Sure. One mapo tofu, please.”可知，空处应询问对方是否想要一份麻婆豆腐。选项B“您想要吗？”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据上文“Please wait a minute.”可知，空处应告知后续安排。选项E“我很快会把您的食物送来。”符合语境，故选E。 二、完形填空 A I’m Sally from England. Now I’m in a 1 in Shanghai, China. People can enjoy all the food at very good 2 here. The food is delicious and cheap. I want to 3 some tofu and mutton noodles with 4 . I think they are healthy. The dumplings here taste good, so I’ll try them 5 in the future. The noodles in it 6 nice, and the vegetables are fresh, 7 the tea is really awful. The customers here use chopsticks to have meals. I 8 use chopsticks and I am learning 9 to use them. It’s hard but interesting! I think it will 10 a long time to finish the meal with chopsticks! 1．A．restaurant B．hotel C．bank D．hospital 2．A．tastes B．prices C．looks D．habits 3．A．take B．bring C．carry D．order 4．A．tomato B．bean C．carrots D．onion 5．A．some times B．some time C．sometimes D．sometime 6．A．is B．are C．tastes D．looks 7．A．but B．and C．because D．so 8．A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 9．A．when B．which C．what D．how 10．A．cause B．take C．practice D．spend 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要内容是Sally介绍了中国一家餐馆的食物很美味及自己在学习使用筷子。 1．句意：现在我在中国上海的一家餐馆。 restaurant餐厅；hotel酒店；bank银行；hospital医院。根据“People can enjoy all the food”可知，Sally现在在一家餐馆，故选A。 2．句意：人们可以在这里以非常优惠的价格享用所有的食物。 tastes味道；prices价格；looks样貌；habits习惯。根据“The food is delicious and cheap”可知，以非常优惠的价格享用所有的食物。故选B。 3．句意：我想点一些胡萝卜豆腐羊肉面。 take带；bring带来；carry携带；order点菜。根据“The food is delicious and cheap”可知，Sally现在在一家餐馆点单吃饭，故选D。 4．句意：我想点一些胡萝卜豆腐羊肉面。 tomato西红柿；bean大豆；carrots胡萝卜；onion洋葱。根据“some tofu and mutton noodles with...”可知，空处应填可数名词复数或者不可数名词，故选C。 5．句意：这里的饺子味道很好，所以我以后会尝尝。 some times很多次；some time一段时间；sometimes有时；sometime某个时候。根据“in the future”可知，以后会尝尝。故选D。 6．句意：里面的面条很好吃，蔬菜也很新鲜，但茶真的很糟糕。 is是，单数；are是，复数；tastes品尝，动词单数；looks看，动词单数。主语是the noodles，谓语动词应用are或动词原形，故选B。 7．句意：里面的面条很好吃，蔬菜也很新鲜，但茶真的很糟糕。 but但是；and和；because因为；so因此。根据“the vegetables are fresh...the tea is really awful”可知，两句是转折关系，故选A。 8．句意：我不会用筷子，我正在学习如何使用它们。 needn’t不需要；wouldn’t将不；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“I am learning”可知，作者不会用筷子，故选C。 9．句意：我不会用筷子，我正在学习如何使用它们。 when何时；which哪一个；what什么；how如何。根据“I am learning”可知，学习如何使用它们。故选D。 10．句意：我想用筷子吃完这顿饭要花很长时间！ cause引起；take带；practice练习；spend花费。It takes time to do sth“做某事需要时间”。故选B。 B Do you want to be healthy? Do you know how to keep 1 ? Now please read the passage carefully. Health is very important to everyone. If one is not healthy, he can’t work or study 2 . First, you should have good 3 . You need enough sleep every day and don’t stay up at night. Wash your hands before meals. Keep your clothes and rooms clean. You’d better often 4 the windows to keep the air in the room fresh. Second, you should eat healthy food. Different fruits and vegetables are good 5 your health. Don’t eat 6 fast food like hamburgers and hot dogs, because this kind of food can make you fat. You shouldn’t eat too much meat, 7 it is not good for you, either. When you feel thirsty, you’d better 8 more water. Third, doing exercise is also very important to you. Walking and running both 9 you stay healthy. You can 0 an hour playing ball games or doing other sports in your free time. That can make you strong and healthy. 1．A．healthy B．strong C．fat D．thin 2．A．good B．bad C．well D．badly 3．A．habits B．hobbies C．actions D．interests 4．A．close B．open C．lock D．leave 5．A．to B．for C．at D．with 6．A．too many B．many too C．much too D．too much 7．A．but B．or C．because D．instead 8．A．drink B．buy C．eat D．take 9．A．keep B．improve C．lead D．help 10．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何保持健康的科普短文。文章从健康的重要性入手，详细阐述了保持健康所需的三个关键方面：良好的生活习惯、健康的饮食习惯以及适度的运动锻炼。 1．句意：你知道如何保持健康吗？ 根据上文“Do you want to be healthy?”可知，此处询问如何保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”，固定短语。 2．句意：如果一个人不健康，他就不能很好地工作或学习。 good好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；well好地，副词；badly坏地，副词。根据“If one is not healthy, he can’t work or study...”可知，此处指不能很好地工作或学习，用副词修饰动词。 3．句意：首先，你应该有良好的习惯。 habits习惯；hobbies爱好；actions行动；interests兴趣。根据下文“You need enough sleep every day and don’t stay up at night. Wash your hands before meals. Keep your clothes and rooms clean.”可知，此处列举的都是一些好的习惯。 4．句意：你最好经常打开窗户，保持室内空气新鲜。 close关闭；open打开；lock锁上；leave离开。根据“to keep the air in the room fresh”可知，此处指打开窗户。 5．句意：不同的水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处。 to到；for为了；at在；with和……一起。根据“Different fruits and vegetables are good...your health.”可知，此处指对健康有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语。 6．句意：不要吃太多像汉堡包和热狗这样的快餐，因为这种食物会让你发胖。 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too无此短语；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。根据“Don’t eat...fast food like hamburgers and hot dogs”可知，此处指不要吃太多快餐，fast food为不可数名词。 7．句意：你不应该吃太多肉，因为它对你也不好。 but但是；or或者；because因为；instead代替。根据“You shouldn’t eat too much meat...it is not good for you, either.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因。 8．句意：当你感到口渴时，你最好多喝水。 drink喝；buy买；eat吃；take拿走。根据“When you feel thirsty (口渴的), you’d better...more water.”可知，此处指多喝水。 9．句意：散步和跑步都有助于你保持健康。 keep保持；improve提高；lead领导；help帮助。根据“Walking and running both...you stay healthy.”可知，此处指散步和跑步有助于保持健康，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。 10．句意：你可以在空闲时间花一个小时玩球类运动或做其他运动。 pay支付；cost花费；spend花费；take花费。根据“You can...an hour playing ball games or doing other sports in your free time.”可知，此处指花费时间做某事，主语为人，用spend。 三、补全语篇 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you. 1 You need to eat the foods in different groups every day. You need a lot from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. 2 Eat enough vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you keep thin. You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. 3 You can drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit may also make you feel happy. Try to drink milk each day. 4 Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night. You also need something from the meat group. 5 You need 80－120g meat a day to have strong muscles (肌肉) . Try not to eat many candies. They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy. A．Two glasses are OK. B．That way you’ll eat more. C．There are five big food groups. D．Foods like them give you energy. E．Fish, chicken and beef are in this group. F．Takeaway food (外卖食物) is popular among people. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同食物对身体的不同作用，并给出了每日饮食搭配的建议，包括谷物、蔬菜、水果、牛奶和肉类等五大类食物。 1．根据“You need to eat the foods in different groups every day.”可知，此处应先引出“不同的食物种类”这一概念，C选项“有五大类食物。”起到了承上启下的作用。故填C。 2．根据“Rice and bread are in this group.”可知，本句应进一步说明这类食物的作用，D选项“像它们这样的食物给你能量。”与谷物提供能量的常识相符。故填D。 3．根据“Keep fruit where you can see it.”可知，把水果放在看得见的地方是为了增加食用的可能性，B选项“那样你会吃更多”符合逻辑。故填B。 4．根据“Try to drink milk each day.”及“Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night.”可知，这里应给出具体的饮用量建议，A选项“两杯就可以。”与下文衔接自然。故填A。 5．根据“You also need something from the meat group.”可知，此处应具体说明哪些食物属于肉类，E选项“鱼、鸡肉和牛肉属于这一类。”符合语境。故填E。 四、阅读理解 A Here is a menu of Huihui Noodles House! Let’s have a look at it. Welcome to Huihui Noodles House! Opening time: 9: 00 a.m. ~10: 00 p.m. Kinds of noodles Small bowl (碗) Large bowl Beef noodles(beef, onions and tomatoes) 17 yuan 21 yuan Mutton noodles (mutton, carrots and potatoes) 16 yuan 20 yuan Vegetable noodles(carrots, cabbage and an egg) 13 yuan 15 yuan Drinks (5 yuan for a bottle) watermelon juice, apple juice, cold black tea, green tea and hot orange juice Snacks (8 yuan for a plate (盘) ) chips, fried chicken, bean cake * If you pay (付款) over 40 yuan, you will get a toy bear for free. * If you call us at 565-3311 to place an order, you can get the food in 30 minutes. 1．What vegetables can you eat in beef noodles? A．Onions and tomatoes. B．Carrots and potatoes. C．Carrots and cabbage. D．Onions and cabbage. 2．What kind of noodles can you order with 14 yuan? A．A small bowl of beef noodles. B．A large bowl of mutton noodles. C．A small bowl of vegetable noodles. D．A large bowl of vegetable noodles. 3．What can we know about the restaurant? A．The restaurant closes at 9: 00 in the evening. B．There are four kinds of drinks in the restaurant. C．Customers can get a toy bear if they have a child. D．People can call the restaurant to order their food. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是Huihui Noodles House的菜单和营业信息。 1．细节理解题。根据菜单中“Beef noodles (beef, onions and tomatoes)”可知，牛肉面的配菜是洋葱和西红柿，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据价格表“Vegetable noodles 13 yuan”可知，小碗蔬菜面13元，因此14元足够支付，而其他选项价格均超过14元（牛肉面小碗17元，羊肉面大碗20元，蔬菜面大碗15元），故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you call us at 565-3311 to place an order…”可知支持电话订餐，故选D。 B What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans and black grapes. Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. Black food is good for heart. Black food can help children be smart. Black food can make white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our body needs food of various colours. Food is colourful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same colour. Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colours help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes too. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us much vitamin C. So we should not eat only a few kinds of food. You can take photos of your food for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day. 1．What will a seven-year-old boy become if he often eats black food? A．He can become smart. B．He can become young. C．He can become old. D．He can become tall. 2．How can red food help people? A．It can help us remember well. B．It can help children to be smart. C．It can make our hearts healthy. D．It can make our black hair colourful. 3．What should Mary eat if she wants to have good eyes? A．Black, green and blue food. B．Red, yellow and orange food. C．Purple, red and black food. D．Green, blue and purple food. 4．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A．The foods. B．The colours. C．The photos. D．Some days. 5．What does the writer want to tell us? A．The writer wants to tell us we can’t eat food like black rice. B．The writer wants to tell us we need to eat food of all kinds of colours. C．The writer wants to tell us we need to take photos of our food. D．The writer wants to tell us we must eat much black food every day. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今很多人喜爱黑色食物的原因，同时说明人体需要各种颜色的食物，不同颜色的果蔬对人体有不同的益处，建议人们不要只吃少数几种食物。 1．细节理解题。根据“Black food can help children be smart.”可知，七岁的男孩经常吃黑色食物会变得聪明。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Red gets us healthy hearts.”可知，红色食物能帮助人们拥有健康的心脏。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes too.”可知，绿色、蓝色和紫色的食物对眼睛有益，玛丽想拥有好的视力应该吃这类食物。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“You can take photos of your food for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day.”可知，此处的them指代的是前文中提到的拍摄的食物的照片。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“black food is very good,but our body needs food of various colours.”以及“So we should not eat only a few kinds of food.”可知，作者想要告诉我们人体需要吃各种颜色的食物。故选B。 C Bowie’s mother called him a picky (挑剔的) eater. He would eat only cheese sandwiches and tomato soup. One day, Bowie’s mother told him, “Your father and I will have a meeting tomorrow evening. You can play at Ashwin’s home and stay for dinner.” “What?” Bowie looked sad and even cried. Bowie liked playing with his friend Ashwin, but there were no cheese sandwiches at Ashwin’s home. “I know you are picky, but you can try new things. You can’t eat sandwiches and tomato soup forever. I hope you will try something new at Ashwin’s home. It’s not polite to say ‘no’ when someone cooks for you,” his mother said. The next day, Bowie followed Ashwin into his home, and they played together for some time. “Why do you keep checking the time?” Ashwin asked. “I just wanted to know if it was time for dinner,” Bowie said. “Sure! Smell it! Yummy!” Ashwin said. Dinner was ready. But Bowie walked very slowly to his seat. He worried about the food. The food on the table was much more colorful than his usual dinner. He had a special feeling for this food. How could he eat this meal? “Try it,” Ashwin’s mother said. Bowie wished he could say no, but he knew his mother hoped he would try it. He took a little rice and put it in his mouth. “Wow, it’s delicious!” Bowie said. After Bowie went home, he told his mother the food was delicious. She was happy that Bowie was polite and open to trying new food. “Is it possible (可能的) that my little picky eater is gone forever?” she asked. “I think so!” Bowie smiled. 1．At first, Bowie felt ________ to have dinner at Ashwin’s home. A．sad B．excited C．bored D．surprised 2．Bowie walked very slowly to his seat because ________. A．he kept checking the time B．he was worried about his food C．he wanted to go with Ashwin D．his parents would come very soon 3．What can we know about Bowie? A．He often asks his mother for help. B．He doesn’t get on well with Ashwin. C．He may not be a picky eater any more. D．He likes rice better than cheese sandwiches. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bowie很挑食，有一天他在朋友家吃饭尝试了新的食物并发现很美味，妈妈很高兴他愿意尝试新事物。 1．细节理解题。根据“‘What?’ Bowie looked sad and even cried.”可知，他听说要去朋友家吃饭感到很难过。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Dinner was ready. But Bowie walked very slowly to his seat. He worried about the food.”可知，他担心他的食物。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“‘Is it possible (可能的) that my little picky eater is gone forever?’ she asked. ‘I think so!”’Bowie smiled.”可推知，他可能不再挑食了。故选C。 D When Jessica goes to college (大学), she finds that it is hard for her to eat healthily every day. She has many activities and classes. She has no time to cook or find healthy food, so she often stops at fast food restaurants and gets quick snacks. The unhealthy food often makes her feel tired. She does not have energy at the end of the day and often feels sleepy. She thinks that she needs to change her eating habits. She wants to stop eating so unhealthily. She starts by cutting out coffee. At first, it is hard because she drinks coffee almost every day. By the end of the week, she feels better. She also stops buying a drink every day and that helps her save a lot of money. Next, she adds (添加) more healthy food into her diet. She used to (过去经常) eat hamburgers and sandwiches very often, so she decides to eat fruit and vegetable salads three times a week. She finds that salads are just as quick and cheap as hamburgers. They also make her feel more energetic. She finds herself less sleepy and more focused in class. The salads even taste better than hamburgers. Jessica feels so good with her diet change. She plans to cook once a week. She loves the change she is making. 1．Why does Jessica often have fast food when she goes to college? A．Because it tastes nice. B．Because she is busy. C．Because it is the only food she can find in college. D．Because she doesn’t know how to cook. 2．Before Jessica makes some changes, she _________. A．never takes part in activities B．can’t sleep well every day C．has a drink every day D．seldom has coffee 3．Jessica wants some changes to ________. A．save some money B．keep busy C．eat less food D．keep healthy 4．In Jessica’s new diet, we know that ________. A．salads give her energy B．fast food is hard to make C．she becomes sleepy in class D．fast food tastes better than salads 5．What happens to Jessica after she changes her diet? A．She becomes busier. B．She sleeps less at night. C．She becomes slimmer. D．She becomes more energetic. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了杰西卡上大学后饮食不健康，身体变差，于是她调整饮食习惯，多吃健康沙拉，身体和精神状态都得到了改善。 1．原文第一段提到“She has many activities and classes. She has no time to cook or find healthy food, so she often stops at fast food restaurants”，杰西卡因为忙碌没有时间准备健康食物才经常吃快餐。 2．原文第二段提到“it is hard because she drinks coffee almost every day.”，杰西卡改变饮食习惯前她每天都会买饮料喝。 3．原文第二段提到“The unhealthy food often makes her feel tired. She does not have energy at the end of the day and often feels sleepy. She thinks that she needs to change her eating habits.”，不健康饮食让杰西卡疲惫、没有精力、经常犯困，因此她想要改变不健康的饮食习惯，核心目的是保持健康。 4．第三段提到“She finds that salads are just as quick and cheap as hamburgers. They also make her feel more energetic.”，沙拉可以让杰西卡更有能量。 5．第三段提到“They also make her feel more energetic. She finds herself less sleepy and more focused in class”，改变饮食后杰西卡变得更有精力。 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文并回答问题，将答案写到题后横线上。 Having breakfast can give energy to your body and brain (大脑). It helps you stay strong and gives you lots of energy to start the day. When you eat breakfast, your body gets what it needs to work well. This can make it hard for you to get sick and help you grow well. According to (根据) some studies, students who eat morning meals score 15% higher in tests than those without breakfast. In schools with breakfast plans, fewer students come to school late and more students take part in classroom activities better. At the same time, students who don’t have breakfast are easy to be angry or sleepy. They often feel weak and find it hard to listen to teachers carefully in class. They cannot think clearly. Then, you may want to know what to eat for breakfast. Healthy choices like eggs, milk or fruit give nutrition (营养) to keep energy until lunch. You can also have some bread. To make it taste better, put some butter on it. Milk is good for your bones and teeth. It gives you energy as well. Apples can give you a lot of vitamins. You can have one as part of your breakfast. Try not to choose food with too much sugar, because it may make the energy drop (下滑) quickly. Instead, add fruit and nuts for nutrition. Remember that even a 10-minute breakfast matters (要紧). You can prepare simple meals the night before to save time. Your body and brain will thank you. 1．What does your body get when you have breakfast? 2．What are the healthy choices for breakfast? 3．Why does the writer tell us not to choose food with too much sugar? 4．If you want to save time to make breakfast, what can you do? 5．Do you think having breakfast is important? Why or why not? 【答案】1．When you have breakfast, your body gets what it needs to work well. 2．Healthy choices for breakfast include eggs, milk, fruit, and bread. 3．The writer advises against choosing food with too much sugar because it can cause a rapid drop in energy levels. 4．To save time in making breakfast, you can prepare simple meals the night before. 5．Yes, I think having breakfast is important because it provides energy and nutrients to the body and brain, helps maintain good health, improves academic performance, and reduces the likelihood of getting sick. 【导语】本文主要介绍了吃早餐的好处，包括为身体和大脑提供能量、有助于保持健康、提高学业表现等，还介绍了适合早餐的健康食物选择以及如何节省做早餐的时间。 1．第一段明确提到“When you eat breakfast, your body gets what it needs to work well.”，所以当你吃早餐时，你的身体得到了它正常工作所需的东西，答案直接从原文提取。 2．第三段指出“Healthy choices like eggs, milk or fruit give nutrition (营养) to keep energy until lunch. You can also have some bread.”，说明鸡蛋、牛奶、水果和面包是适合早餐的健康选择，答案是对原文相关内容的整合。 3．第三段提到“Try not to choose food with too much sugar, because it may make the energy drop (下滑) quickly.”，这表明作者建议不要选择含糖量过高的食物是因为它会使能量迅速下降，答案是对原文原因的直接提取。 4．最后一段提到“You can prepare simple meals the night before to save time.”，说明为了节省做早餐的时间，可以前一天晚上准备好简单的饭菜，答案直接从原文获取。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中吃早餐能给身体和大脑提供能量、有助于保持健康、提高学业表现、减少生病几率等内容，表明观点并给出合理理由即可，示例答案从这些方面阐述了吃早餐重要的原因。 【写作】 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Health is very important for us. Do you know 1 to keep fit? Here are some things you can do. First, you need to eat 2 (health). Pizza and ice-cream taste good, but they are not good 3 you. You should eat fruit and 4 (vegetable) every day. And you need to eat tofu or drink milk often. Second, remember to sleep at least eight hours every night. 5 (have) enough sleep can make you feel good. Third, it is necessary 6 (do) some exercise. You may often sit at 7 (you) desk for hours, so it’s important for you to exercise. Try to get some exercise once 8 twice a day. When possible (可能的话), go for a walk or run in a park in the morning. Exercise can be more 9 (interest) when you do it together with a friend. You can also join 10 sports team. Last but not least, be happy. Try to help others and enjoy your life. 【答案】 1．how 2．healthily 3．for 4．vegetables 5．Having 6．to do 7．your 8．or 9．interesting 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。 1．句意：你知道如何保持健康吗？根据“Do you know...to keep fit?”可知，此处应是询问知道如何保持健康，how“如何”，符合语境。故填how。 2．句意：首先，你需要吃得健康。根据“eat”可知，此处应用副词修饰。healthy的副词为healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。 3．句意：披萨和冰淇淋尝起来好吃，但它们对你没好处。根据“but they are not good...your health”可知，be good for表示“对……有好处”，固定搭配。故填for。 4．句意：你应该每天吃水果和蔬菜。根据“You should eat fruit and...every day.”可知，此处表示每天吃水果和蔬菜。and表示并列；vegetable为可数名词，所以此处应用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。 5．句意：有足够的睡眠会让你感觉良好。根据“...enough sleep can make you feel good.”可知，此处用动名词作主语。have的动名词形式为having。故填Having。 6．句意：第三，做一些锻炼是必要的。根据“it is necessary...some exercise.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：it’s+necessary+to do sth.“做……是必要的”，固定搭配。故填to do。 7．句意：你可能常常在桌前一坐就是好几个小时。此空修饰名词desk，应填形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 8．句意：试着每天锻炼一两次。根据“once...twice”可知，此处应为每天锻炼一两次，once or twice表示“一两次”。故填or。 9．句意：当你和朋友一起锻炼时，锻炼可能会变得更有趣。根据“be more...”和提示词汇可知，be动词后应跟形容词，此处修饰exercise，应用形容词interesting，与more构成比较级。故填interesting。 10．句意：你也可以加入一个运动队。根据“join...sports team”可知，此处是可以加入一个运动队，为泛指，空处需填不定冠词，sports首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 B Everyone in China enjoys 1 (eat) dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of 2 (dumpling). Some of them have meat and vegetables, others have eggs and so on. I like dumplings 3 carrots and mutton better than any other kind. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make 4 (they), you can buy them from stores. Then you cook them at home 5 eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it 6 (come), we make dumplings. 7 (usual) we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If someone eats the dumpling with 8 coin in it, he or she will be 9 (luck) next year. Do you like dumplings? Welcome to China! We’ll invite you 10 (eat) the real Chinese food—dumplings! 【答案】 1．eating 2．dumplings 3．with 4．them 5．and 6．comes 7．Usually 8．the 9．lucky 10．to eat 【导语】本文介绍中国人都爱吃饺子，讲述饺子的种类、做法以及春节包饺子的习俗。 1．句意：在中国的每个人都非常喜欢吃饺子。eat“吃”，动词；enjoy后接动名词，eat的动名词形式为eating。故填eating。 2．句意：并且有许多不同种类的饺子。dumpling“饺子”，名词；many different kinds of后接可数名词复数，dumpling的复数形式为dumplings。故填dumplings。 3．句意：比起其他任何种类的饺子，我更喜欢有胡萝卜和羊肉的饺子。根据“I like dumplings...carrots and mutton”可知，此处表示带有，用介词with。故填with。 4．句意：如果你没有时间做它们，你可以从商店里买它们。they“它们”，代词；make后接宾格形式，they的宾格为them。故填them。 5．句意：然后你在家煮它们并且蘸着醋吃它们。根据“Then you cook them at home...eat them with vinegar.”可知，此处表示并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 6．句意：当它到来时，我们会包饺子。come“到来”，动词；主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，come的第三人称单数形式为comes。故填comes。 7．句意：我们通常把一枚硬币放进一个饺子里。usual“通常的”，形容词；此处修饰整个句子，需要用副词，usual的副词形式为usually。故填Usually。 8．句意：如果有人吃到里面有这枚硬币的饺子，他或她明年将会是幸运的。根据“we put a coin in a dumpling”可知，此处特指前文提到的硬币，用定冠词the。故填the。 9．句意：如果有人吃到里面有这枚硬币的饺子，他或她明年将会是幸运的。luck“运气”，名词；be动词后接形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式为lucky。故填lucky。 10．句意：我们将会邀请你吃真正的中国食物——饺子！eat“吃”，动词；invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to eat。 二、补全对话 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A (A man is ordering food in the restaurant.) A: Morning, sir! 1 B: Yes, please. I’m looking for something to eat for lunch. 2 A: For lunch, we have noodles, dumplings, and salad. Would you like to try our noodles? B: Sure. 3 A: The noodles are 15 yuan. Would you like something to drink with that? B: Yes, please. I’d like some water. 4 A: Yes, the water is free. You don’t need to pay for it. Anything else? B: No. That’s all. A: Great. Your order will be ready in about ten minutes. B: That’s fine. 5 A: You’re welcome. Enjoy your meal! 【答案】1．Can I help you? 2．What do you have? 3．How much are the noodles? 4．Is the water free? 5．Thank you very much. 【导语】本文是顾客在餐厅点餐时，和服务员之间的对话。 1．根据下面的答句“Yes, please. I’m looking for something to eat for lunch. ”可知，此处应是服务员询问顾客是否需要帮助。故填Can I help you? 2．根据下面的答句“For lunch, we have noodles, dumplings, and salad.”可知，此处应是询问餐厅有什么食物。故填What do you have? 3．根据下面的答句“The noodles are 15 yuan.”可知，此处应是询问面条的价格。故填How much are the noodles? 4．根据下面的答句“Yes, the water is free.”可知，此处应是询问水是否免费。故填Is the water free? 5．根据前一句“That’s fine.”以及下面的回应“Yes, the water is free.”可知，此处应是在向对方表示感谢。故填Thank you very much. B A: Hello, Zhang Meng. 1 ? B: I have fruit, sandwich and milk for breakfast. I think they are healthy. A: OK. What fruit do you like? Do you like bananas? B: 2 . But I like oranges. A: 3 ? B: I have rice, vegetables and meat for lunch. A: Do you have hamburgers for dinner? B: No. I don’t like hamburgers. A: Why? Hamburgers are delicious. B: 4 . I want to be healthy, so I have salad for dinner. A: What do you often do after dinner? B: 5 . I like jogging very much. A: You really have a healthy life! 【答案】1．What do you have for breakfast 2．No, I don’t like bananas 3．What do you have for lunch 4．Because they are unhealthy 5．I go jogging 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人讨论了健康饮食和生活习惯。 1．根据下句“I have fruit, sandwich and milk for breakfast.”可知，此处应询问对方早餐通常吃什么。故填What do you have for breakfast。 2．根据上句“Do you like bananas?”及下句“But I like oranges.”可知，此处应回答不喜欢吃香蕉。故填No, I don’t like bananas。 3．根据下句“I have rice, vegetables and meat for lunch.”可知，此处应询问对方午餐通常吃什么。故填What do you have for lunch。 4．根据上句“Why? Hamburgers are delicious.”及下句“I want to be healthy, so I have salad for dinner.”可知，此处B解释不喜欢吃汉堡的原因是他认为汉堡不健康。故填Because they are unhealthy。 5．根据上句“What do you often do after dinner?”及下句“I like jogging very much.”可知，此处应回答晚饭后喜欢慢跑。故填I go jogging。 三、翻译句子 1．你想要点些什么？ 【答案】What would you like to order? 2．你想要哪种汤，鸡汤还是鱼汤？ 【答案】Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? 3．我通常晚餐吃面配猪肉和一些蔬菜。 【答案】I usually have noodles with pork and some vegetables for dinner. 4．一天吃三顿是重要的。 【答案】Eating three meals a day is important. / It is important to eat three meals a day. 5．健康的饮食意味着吃健康的食物和拥有好的饮食习惯。 【答案】Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 6．我们不应该吃太多糖果。 【答案】We shouldn’t eat too much candy. 7．盐、脂肪和糖让我们体重增加。 【答案】Salt, fat and sugar make us put on weight. 8．毕竟，吃太多快餐对我们的健康有害。 【答案】After all, eating too much fast food is bad for our health. 9．如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，并且很难专注于我们的工作或学习。 【答案】If we don’t eat breakfast, it is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies. 10．良好的饮食习惯和运动对我们的身心健康都很重要。 【答案】Both good eating habits and exercise are important for our body and mind. 四、书面表达 假如你是李华，饮食健康，身体强壮。你的美国笔友Eric 因为不健康的饮食经常感到不适，请你根据以下图示信息用英文写一封电子邮件，谈谈你一日三餐都经常吃些什么、作息时间 (timetable) 如何、如何进行身体锻炼等。 1. breakfast: eggs and milk 2. lunch: some meat and vegetables 3. dinner: noodles and vegetables; fruit 4. get up: 6:00 am; take exercise; go to bed: before 10 pm 要求：1. 字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点， 可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称； 3. 60 词左右，开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, I am sorry to know that you are not healthy. I want to tell you about my three meals and timetable a day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, remember healthy food and exercise are important for us. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Eric, I am sorry to know that you are not healthy. I want to tell you about my three meals and timetable a day. For breakfast, I usually have two eggs and milk. For lunch, I often have some meat and vegetables. For dinner, I usually eat noodles and vegetables. After dinner, I usually have some fruit. I never eat junk food, like hamburgers and ice cream. I get up at six every morning. Then I go to the park to take exercise. At night, I usually go to bed before ten. All in all, remember healthy food and exercise are important for us. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，围绕“一日三餐、日常作息、健康建议”展开，注意要点齐全，层次清晰，可适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表达关心，引出要介绍自己的三餐和作息； 第二步，具体介绍一日三餐的健康饮食； 第三步，介绍日常作息与运动习惯； 第四步，总结健康的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①junk food垃圾食品 ②take exercise做运动 ③all in all总之 ④be important for…对……重要 [高分句型] I am sorry to know that you are not healthy.（that引导的宾语从句） ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $