辽宁省营口市普通高中学情调研2025-2026学年下学期4月高二年级学情调研英语试题

高二年级学情调研 英 语 本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答 题卡的指定位置。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1.What are the speakers doing? A.Attending a meeting. B.Preparing for a meeting. C.Looking through some materials. 2.Who is the man probably talking to? A.A customer. B.A waitress. C.A chef. 3.How many hours does the man suggest studying in the library a week? A.4 hours. B.5 hours. C.8 hours. 4.What does the man offer to do for Suzy? A.Repair her car. B.Book a ticket for her. C.Take her to the airport. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Different kinds of instruments. B.Their favorite types of music. C.Their favorite rock stars. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the woman work now? A.In a pet shop. B.In the library. C.In a supermarket. 7.What does the woman think of her new manager? A.She's patient. B.She's clever. C.She's quiet. 高二英语第1页（共8页） 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What did the man do just before the conversation? A.He relaxed on a beach. B.He did some reading. C.He went fishing. 9.Why was Goby put on the beach? A.To attract tourists. B.To act as a rubbish bin. C.To introduce the beach. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In an office. B.In a museum. C.In a restaurant. 11.What day is it today? A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Friday. 12.What does the woman decide to do at last? A.Change the reservation. B.Come back tomorrow. C.Wait for her turn. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why is the woman unable to play badminton with the man? A.She gets injured.B.She feels tired. C.She is busy. 14.Who is the man probably? A.A doctor. B.A trainer. C.A student. 15.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Have some rest. B.Practice tai chi. C.Exercise with his mom. 16.What will the woman do tomorrow evening? A.Take a piano lesson. B.Visit the man's house. C.Search for some videos 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is Benjamin Franklin according to the text? A.The forefather of the US Postal system. B.The first man to deliver mail in the US. C.One of the pilots flying the mail initially. l8.How long have mailmen been delivering mail by scooter(小型摩托车)？ A.Over 250 years.B.Over 200 years. C.Over 100 years. 19.When did women begin to take city routes to deliver mail? A.In1775. B.In1917. C.In1918 20.What will the speaker probably talk about next? A.Another person who flew the mail. B.An organization that delivers mail. C.A story about a female mail carrier. 高二英语第2页（共8页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the heart of Australia's Northern Territory lies a destination that attracts adventurers,nature enthusiasts,and curious minds alike.Welcome to Darwin,a city known for its natural beauty,cultural diversity,and unique wildlife.If you're looking for an unforgettable vacation experience that immerses (使，沉浸)you in the wonders of nature,Darwin Tours and Darwin Vacation Packages are your keys to this remarkable destination. Darwin:A Gateway to the Outback Darwin Tours allow you to embark on journeys deep into the Outback,where you'll witness breathtaking landscapes that seem untouched by time.The tours offer a wide range of options,from exploring the iconic Kakadu National Park to discovering the sacred lands of Arnhem Land,all while enjoying the expertise of experienced guides. Kakadu National Park:A Natural Wonder One of the jewels of Darwin tourism is the magnificent Kakadu National Park.This UNESCO World Heritage-listed site is a sprawling expanse of wetlands,floodplains,and escarpments that provide a habitat for diverse wildlife,including crocodiles,wallabies,and countless bird species. Darwin Tours to Kakadu National Park are an excellent way to explore this unique ecosystem. You'll embark on guided hikes,take scenic cruises,and even witness ancient rock art that tells the story of indigenous（土著的)cultures dating back thousands of years.. Litchfield National Park:Natural Pools and Waterfalls If you're in search of relaxation amidst nature,then Litchfield National Park should be on your list.This picturesque park is home to a collection of stunning waterfalls and natural pools that provide the perfect backdrop for a day of swimming and picnicking. As you plan your next vacation,consider making Darwin your destination of choice.Darwin Tours will guide you through the enchanting landscapes and stories of this remarkable place,leaving you with memories that will last a lifetime. 21.What do we know about Darwin? A.Famous for tour forms. B.Rich in natural wonders. C.Unique in mineral resources. D.Diverse in cultural exchanges. 22.What can we do in Kakadu National Park? A.Hunt for jewels. B.Camp in the wetlands. C.Enjoy ancient rock art. D.Take boats free of charge. 23.What is one key highlight of Litchfield National Park? A.Its adventurous sites. B.Its beautiful waterfalls. C.Its picnicking facilities. D.Its rare wildlife collection. Solo travel,or travelling alone,wasn't considered safe,ideal or fashionable for Indian women 25 years ago.But that didn't stop Dr Sudha Mahalingam.When she followed her husband on his work trips abroad,she used the opportunities to make her adventurous trips. Two decades ago,Mahalingam quit her job in mainstream print journalism and switched careers to take up energy research.Soon after,she started receiving invitations to speak at international conferences in oil producing countries and the world of travel opened up to her.Today,at 70,she has visited 66 countries across six continents,which she shares on her blog Footloose Indian as well as in 高二英语第3页（共8页） her book The Travel Gods Must Be Crazy. Owing to a busy schedule of managing work and family,Mahalingam often had no time to organize her travel,so most of her early trips were sudden and unplanned.She landed in the Czech Republic without a valid（有a效的)visa,faced the challenge of finding vegetarian food in China,got accidentally locked in a museum in Iran and was caught without proof of a yellow fever vaccination 苗接种)at the airport in Nairobi,Kenya. Though Mahalingam sometimes travels with friends,most of her journeys are solo.Her most recent international adventure that stands out was her trip to Borneo in Southeast Asia."There were crawlies (everywhere and fallen leaves as high as one meter.You put your foot and won't know if a snake would stick itself around your leg or whether a poisonous insect would bite you.It was pouring all the time.I have been to the Amazon rainforest as well but it was a cakewalk compared to Borneo,"she says. Mahalingam has been addicted to different adventure sports too,including diving and hang- gliding.She also made a difficult journey to Everest base camp and,at the age of 66,went skydiving in Uluru,Australia. 24.What did Mahalingam do 25 years ago? A.She followed her husband to India. B.She gave lectures on print journalism. C.She began travelling to other countries. D.She managed to keep family-work balance. 25.How is paragraph 3 mainly developed? A.By giving examples. B.By describing a process. C.By making a comparison. D.By analyzing cause and effect. 26.Why did Mahalingam mention the Amazon rainforest in paragraph 4? A.To highlight the hardship of her Borneo trip. B.To prove the wide extent of Mahalingam's travels C.To emphasize the importance of the Amazon rainforest. D.To tell the differences between Borneo and the Amazon rainforest. 27.Which of the following best describes Mahalingam? A.Creative. B.Demanding. C.Considerate. D.Courageous. C The origin of "OK"remained an enigma for much of its existence,and even today,some still question the most accepted explanation.Over the years,theories have appeared.Some traced it to French or Scottish roots.In the 1960s,folk singer Pete Seeger popularized the idea that Choctaw (a Native American people)gave us the word "OK"-a belief that ultimately proved wrong. Indeed,early attempts to establish the origin of“OK”were often fanciful（想象的)，at best imaginative,and often misleading.Most scholars now support the conclusions of Allen Walker Read,a Columbia University professor who traced“OK”back to a playful misspelling of“all correct'”as“oll korrect".The term first appeared in The Boston Morning Post on March 23rd,1839,but "it probably had been used in everyday conversation before that,"according to Doug Harper,who created the Online Etymology Dictionary.It came from a popular trend at the time when people shortened phrases by using funny misspellings. The term became popular during President Martin Van Buren's reelection campaign in 1840 because“Old Kinderhook”,which was his nickname（绰号)，lined up with“OK”.Van Buren's 高二英语第4页（共8页） supporters formed "OK Clubs",and the president even signed documents with "OK". "OK"caught on because it was easy to say,flexible for agreement or understanding.Harper notes it was a perfect headline word-short and carrying a lot of meaning.Its use expanded through the space age.During the 19960s,NASA astronauts popularized“A-OK”,and56 years ago,“OK”was among the first words spoken from Earth to the Moon. Today,"OK"is likely the most widely recognized word in the world.Although traditionally it's a word that's been spoken more than written,it shows up on lists of the most used text message phrases. If you wanted to get rid of the word today,it would be virtually impossible. 28.What does the underlined part "an enigma"in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.A mystery. B.A challenge. C.A theory. D.A fact. 29.What is the author''s attitude towards early theories about“OK”？ A.Critical. B.Unclear. C.Objective. D.Appreciative. 30.Why did "OK"grow in popularity during Martin Van Buren's reelection campaign? A.He formed“OK Clubs'”to attract supporters. B.He invented the term during his campaign. C.His political phrase featured“OK” D.His nickname's initials were“OK”. 31.Why does the author say "OK"is hard to replace today? A.It is rarely written but often spoken. B.It is perfectly used as a headline word. C.It is deeply rooted in global communication. D.It is regularly promoted by NASA astronauts. D Chinese wellness culture is rapidly gaining global popularity,with many practices from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)becoming part of people's daily self-care routines around the world.This age-old TCM wisdom is now seen as modern wellness tips,tied to living longer and keeping the body balanced,and it's a big part of the global wellness trend. Gua sha with smooth jade tools,herbal teas,tai chi and acupuncture (are no longer unfamiliar to foreigners.Even small daily habits,like drinking hot water instead of iced coffee,boiling apples to improve digestion,wearing slippers indoors and eating warm foods for internal balance,have become popular wellness tips on social media platforms such as TikTok and Instagram.These age-old TCM practices are now reframed as modern lifestyle hacks,closely connected to the ideas of longevity and physical harmony. Different from most Western medicine that often treats symptoms in isolation,TCM holds a unique health concept.It focuses on restoring the body's balance through core ideas like gi(vital energy),yin and yang,paying more attention to disease prevention and overall harmony rather than just reacting to illness after it occurs.This slow and integrated health model is especially appealing in modern society. At a time when modern wellness culture is often over-commercialized and filled with quick-fix trends, TCM's emphasis on treating the root cause of health problems brings a more human approach to health, which makes it stand out among various online wellness hacks. Social media has played a key role in spreading these centuries-old TCM practices by refining complex traditions into simple,easy-to-follow tips.However,this simplification also risks losing their deep philosophical foundations.There are also medical debates:some herbal TCM remedies lack consistent clinical evidence and may carry health risks if misused.Still,Chinese wellness is far more than a passing trend.It meets people's strong need for physical and mental balance in an era of widespread burnout,screen tiredness and endless life optimisation,and has firmly become an important part of the global self-care conversation. 高二英语第5页（共8页） 32.According to the text,which of the following is a daily TCM habit mentioned? A.Taking cold showers. B.Drinking iced coffee. C.Doing intense workouts. D.Boiling apples for digestion. 33.What can be known about Western medicine from the text? A.It is rarely used in modern society. B.It usually treats symptoms separately. C.It is based on the idea of yin and yang. D.It focuses more on prevention than treatment. 34.What might the author think about the spread of TCM on social media? A.It makes TCM more scientific. B.It has replaced traditional TCM teaching. C.It may oversimplify TCM and cause risks. D.It helps people fully understand TCM philosophy. 35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.The Differences Between TCM and Western Medicine B.The Global Popularity of Chinese Wellness Culture C.The Risks of Spreading TCM Practices Online D.Social Media's Influence on Health Culture 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How do you react when you call someone the wrong name,trip over a curb,or wave to a stranger you take for a friend?36 If yes,you're definitely not alone.But new research tells us that laughing at these minor mistakes is a wiser choice. New research shows that people often overestimate how harshly others judge their minor social mistakes.For these small,harmless mistakes,laughing at yourself is a far better choice.It can show your social confidence,ease tension and make it clear that the mistake was an accident.37 To do the research,over 3,000 participants read stories of small mistakes,like walking into a glass door at a party.38 They even saw photos of the person either laughing or looking embarrassed.The result was clear:Those who laughed off mistakes were seen as warmer,more capable and more genuine. 39 Observers thought embarrassment was often excessive-people felt worse than the situation required.Laughing,by contrast,signals that you know the mistake is unimportant. There is one note to take,though.40 If a mistake causes real harm to yourself or others, laughing is not an appropriate response.Also,the study didn't explore the long-term effects of laughing or feeling embarrassed about mistakes.Even so,it proves the famous saying:When you're smiling,the whole world smiles with you. A.Not all mistakes should be met with a laugh. B.Do you fall into a deep sense of embarrassment? C.Then they were told how the person reacted to the blunder. D.This simple reaction can bring you many unexpected benefits. E.What's more,embarrassment was often considered unnecessary. F.Laughing at yourself will only make others look down upon you. G.People are more likely to forgive others'big mistakes than small ones. 高二英语第6页（共8页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Once,if you wanted a library book,you had to go to the real library building.You would 41 your book in the card catalogue first,and_42_through the stacks（双面书架)to find it by its number.I remember the day the card catalogue was 43 away,and I felt really upset at that time. Today,we can 44 books online,and the library will 45 the book to us for free.It's like shopping-there's no need to leave your comfortable 46.But I still enjoy walking to the library to 47 my book.The holds area is nearly the same size as the rest of the library,yet the main shelves look pretty empty-it feels like a(n)48 for unwanted books. Five years ago,my local 49 closed down,and the new one added a mile to my walk.Then that one 50 too,and a pop-up branch was set up on a college campus.I loved that little 51, but it closed for good last year. 52,local taxpayers helped our libraries get a makeover ()My original neighborhood library just finished renovations-it's bright,53 and warm with art and soft chairs.In a world where it's easy to lose track of the truth,libraries are a steady source of 54 and peace.They're not just filled with books;they're a spiritual sanctuary(精神庇护所)for us all.It's now a warm55 for the mind and soul. 41.A.locate B.read C.copy D.hide 42.A.glance B.search C.pass D.break 43.A.put B.given C.thrown D.carried 44.A.sell B.write C.order D.keep 45.A.lend B.send C.take D.show 46.A.city B.dresser C.book D.chair 47.A.make up B.pick up C.get up D.put up 48.A.orphanage B.hospital C.school D.garden 49.A.room B.store C.library D.neighborhood 50.A.pulled B.fell C.turned D.closed 51.A.treasure B.gift C.mark D.sign 52.A.Sadly B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Clearly 53.A.spacious B.narrow C.noisy D.dull 54.A.pride B.comfort C.surprise D.courage 55.A.goal B.dream C.home D.plan 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poyang Lake,located in East China's Jiangxi Province,is the largest freshwater lake in China.It is a vital stopover for birds 56 (travel)along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway.The lake hosts over 700,000 wintering birds every year,including the world's largest wintering population of 57 critical)endangered Siberian cranes.During the wintering season,thousands of migratory birds 58 attract)to an over 1,000-mu paddy field in Yugan County,59 covers about 66.67 hectares. In the past,the 60 (arrive)of large numbers of migratory birds led to significant crop losses and illegal hunting left villagers in 61 dilemma.People tried to keep them off with 62 variety)methods such as firecrackers,gongs and scarecrows. To ease the conflict 63 people and birds,Jiangxi has carried out an ecological compensation project for years.The project compensates farmers for crop losses 64 (cause)by wetland and bird protection.As more birds came,a "bird-watching economy"emerged,bringing great benefits to 高二英语第7页（共8页） villagers.From chasing birds away to being their protectors,people here have made it a whole-of- society effort 65 (guard)the migratory birds. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华，下周你校将举办“植树活动摄影展(Tree-planting Photography Exhibition)”。 请给你校交换生Adam写一封邮件，邀请他来参观，内容包括： 1.展览目的； 2.展览内容。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Adam, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In Grade 9,I joined boxing classes.My friend Lea and I were the only girls in the class. We got to throw our first punches (and learned how we should stand.I still didn't know how to do it well,but I felt that choosing the boxing class was a right decision.Mr Vernon,our boxing teacher,made us work hard and sweat.The boxing pads ()were my favorite,but my punches weren't strong enough. After participating in more practices,we had learned how to punch in six different ways.The boys were improving a lot on their strength,and Lea with her speed.What about me?Well,I had a hard time seeing the difference.Mr Vernon would always tell me that practice would make me stronger,and this was what helped motivate me to continue. During each practice,there was at least one boy who would make fun of me and say,"Oh,you're too short to box.Mr Vernon has to bend down when you are on the boxing pads;oh,you're not strong enough;you punch like a mouse. I know those comments were not to hurt me,but just to have fun.It's true.I'm a small and short person and I did lack confidence;but hearing those comments can either bring you down,or make you feel motivated to show them they are wrong.In my case,they started to discourage me.I didn't have the strength to think they were wrong,and part of me thought that they were speaking the truth.I hid it inside my heart because I thought that showing I was doubting myself would make it worse. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then came one particular practice. The experience taught me a great lesson 高二英语第8页（共8页）高二年级学情调研 英语 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.核心素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格 ③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 核心素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) I ⅡⅢN ①②③ ④ 档次 系数 1 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.85 2 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.80 3 听力 1.5 细节理解题 0.80 4 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 5 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 V V 中 0.65 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 > 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 细节理解题 L 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 / 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 ·1 (英语) 24 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 25 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 26 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 W 难 0.55 28 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 31 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V V 中 0.65 32 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V V 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 35 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 难 0.55 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 V V 中 0.65 42 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 43 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 44 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 45 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 46 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 47 完形填空 1 考查动词短语及上下文推理 中 0.65 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 49 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 的 0.65 50 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 51 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 52 完形填空 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 53 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 54 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 55 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 ·2· (英语) 56 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 57 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 中 0.65 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 58 语法填空 1.5 一致 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 中 0.65 60 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 V 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 V 中 0.65 62 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 63 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 V 难 0.55 65 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 电邮 中 0.65 考查上下文衔接、前后连 读后续写 25 难 0.55 贯、语言运用能力 ·3· 参考答案及解析 ·高二英语· 参考答案及解析 高二英语 第一部分听力 ments used in it. Text 1 W:That's a good reason to like rock music.Who's your fa- W:I have informed everyone that there will be a meeting vorite rock star? this afternoon.Now what should I do? Text 6 M:Great!You need to check the meeting process.I've al- W:Hi,Kadl!I've got a new job.I'm working in the new most got the meeting materials ready. pet shop.You know,the one next to the supermarket. Text 2 M:What a big change! W:Is everything to your satisfaction,sir? W:I know!I thought I might miss working in the library M:The food here is not as good as it used to be.Did you but I don't.I like the present job. get a new chef here? M:So how is this job different? W:No.Our restaurant owner changed the recipes. W:I can talk with customers.And I've already leamed so Text 3 much about looking after animals.I like my manager. M:I'm going to set up a study group for the final exams. She will always take the time to show me how to do W:Great!Count me in.We can meet at the something if I'm not sure about it. school library. M:That's good. M:Okay.I think we can meet twice a week,from 5:00 Text 7 pm to 9:00 pm.What do you think? M:I just finished reading an article about how much plastic Text 4 waste there is on the beach.It made me sad. M:Suzy,have you booked the flight to San Francisco? W:Well,if you walk on a beach you can see that it is W:Yes.Why do you ask that? true.On some beaches,there is plastic waste every- M:I can give you a ride to the airport. where.Luckily,some people came up with a good idea W:That couldn't be better.My car is being repaired. to help solve this problem. Text 5 M:Really?What did they do? W:I like listening to different kinds of music such as jazz W:They made a huge fish called Goby and placed it on the music and classical music.What about you? beach.The fish's mouth is open so people can put their M:I enjoy rock music.I like the different types of instru- litter in it. ·1· ·高二英语· 参考答案及解析 M:Wow!That's cool and it helps keep the beach clean. W:Really?But isn't tai chi for old people? Text 8 M:I'm sure that young people can do tai chi too,although W:Good evening.We're the party from Limo Car Rental. it's true that people in my mom's class are about the We've reserved a table for this evening. same age as her.But you don't have to go to a class- M:Welcome!But we're expecting you tomorrow.Let me there are lots of videos online that show you how to check...Yes,Limo Cars,party of five for 7:30 on do it. Tuesday.So it's tomorrow,not today.The reservation W:Good idea!Would you like to try it too? was made by Mr Jones on Friday. M:Why not?Let's meet tomorrow evening and find some W:Yes,at first,we reserved for Tuesday,but we changed videos.Seven o'clock at my house? it to Monday instead.Didn't you get a call this after- W:Sorry,I can't.I have to go to my piano lessons.But noon? Thursday evening is good. M:No.At least,there's no record of that change here in the list.Perhaps Mr Jones forgot to call us.However, M:The US Postal system was established on July don't worry too much.We may have a table free in half 26th,1775,with founding father,Benjamin Franklin as an hour if you'd like to wait. the first Postmaster General.It set into motion much of W:OK.We'll do that. what we think of today as mail delivery.And that system Text 9 mostly relies on the tireless dedication of US mail carriers. M:Hi,Katie.Are you all right?You don't look well. If you think postal delivery people riding around on scooters W:No,my back hurts.I was skating with my sister and I is a new thing,we're here to tell you:Mailmen have been fell over.The pain was terrible!I'm sorry,but I can't delivering mail by scooter for more than a century.Did you play badminton with you today. know that women have been working as mail carriers since M:It's OK.Shall we go for a coffee?I don't have to be at the turn of the 20th century?Women were initially em- my class until two.And I don't have much homework ployed only to service rural routes.However,by 1917,fe- today. male mail carriers had begun taking city routes.Today, W:OK.I'm a bit worried about my back.My dad has a more than one-third of all letter carriers are women.The bad back.It hurts sometimes.I don't want to be like first official airmail was delivered on May 15th,1918.Of- that. ficer James Clark Edgerton was the youngest of the six pi- M:Well,my mom was the same,but now she does tai chi lots who first began to fly the mail.He got the job because and she says that really helps.Maybe you can try of his father who worked for the US Post Office Department, it too. according to the Smithsonian Postal Museum.Then about ·2 参考答案及解析 ·高二英语· another pilot of the six... 印度女性Sudha Mahalingam克服时代限制，独自环游世 1 ~5 BBCCB 6~10 AABBC 界、参与极限运动，成为勇敢的旅行家的故事。 11~15 ACACB 16~20 AACBA 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“25yeas 第二部分阅读 ago...she used the opportunities to make her adventur- 第一节 ous trips”可知，25年前Mahalingam就开始去其他国 家旅行了。故选C。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大 25.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“She landed in 利亚北部地区的达尔文市及其周边的自然景观和旅游 the Czech Republic without a valid(有效的)visa, 资源，推荐达尔文旅游团和度假套餐，吸引游客前往体 faced the challenge of finding vegetarian food in China, 验独特的自然风光和文化。 got accidentally locked in a museum in Iran and was 2l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Welcome to caught without proof of a yellow fever vaccination Darwin,a city known for its natural beauty,cultural di- 接种)at the airport in Nairobi,Kenya.”可推知，第三 versity,and unique wildlife.”可知，达尔文以其自然 段主要通过举例展开。故选A。 美景而闻名，拥有丰富的自然奇观。故选B。 26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“I have been 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Kakadu National to the Amazon rainforest as well but it was a cakewalk Park:A Natural Wonder部分中“You'll embark on compared to Borneo”可知，和婆罗洲之旅相比，亚马 guided hikes,take scenic cruises,and even witness 逊雨林之旅很容易。由此可推知，Mahalingam通过 ancient rock art that tells the story of indigenous 这种对比突出婆罗洲之旅的艰难。故选A。 的)cultures dating back thousands of years.”可知，在 27.D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第 Kakadu National Park我们可以欣赏古老的岩石艺 四段“Though Mahalingam sometimes travels with 术。故选C。 friends,most of her joumeys are solo.”以及第五段可 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Litchfield National 推知，Mahalingam参与多种冒险运动，这些都体现出 Park:Natural Pools and Waterfalls部分中“This pic- 她是非常勇敢的。故选D。 turesque park is home to a collection of stunning water- C falls and natural pools that provide the perfect backdrop 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 for a day of swimming and picnicking.”可知，Litchfield “OK”一词的起源、发展历程以及其在全球的广泛使用。 National Park的一个关键亮点是美丽的瀑布。故 28.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“and 选B。 even today,some still question the most accepted B explanation'”可知，“OK”的起源在很长时间里都存在 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 争议，即使到现在，人们对其起源最普遍的解释仍有 ·3… ·高二英语· 参考答案及解析 疑问，这说明它的起源是一个未解之谜。故画线部 ance”可知，文中提及的中医日常养生习惯包含煮苹 分的意思是“未解之谜”。故选A。 果促进消化。故选D。 29.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“ndeed,early 33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Different from attempts to establish the origin of'OK'were often fan- most Western medicine that often treats symptoms in ciful(想象的)，at best imaginative,and often mis- isolation”可知，西医的特点是常孤立地治疗症状，也 leading.”可推知，作者对早期关于“OK”起源的理论 就是分开治疗不同症状。故选B。 持批判态度。故选A 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Social media 30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The term be- has played a key role in spreading these centuries-old came popular during President Martin Van Buren's re- TCM practices by refining complex traditions into sim- election campaign in 1840 because Old Kinderhook', ple,easy-to-follow tips.However,this simplification which was his nickname(绰号)，lined up with also risks losing their deep philosophical foundations. “0K'.”可知，在1840年马丁·范布伦总统的竞选 There are also medical debates:some herbal TCM rem- 活动中，“OK”变得流行起来，原因是他的绰号“Old edies lack consistent clinical evidence and may carry Kinderhook'”的首字母是“OK”。故选D。 health risks if misused.”可知，作者认为社交媒体传 31.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Toay, 播中医时，会将其简化，还可能因此带来健康风险。 OK'is likely the most widely recognized word in the 故选C。 world.Although traditionally it's a word that's been spo- 35.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章首段便点明中国养生 ken more than written,it shows up on lists of the most 文化在全球迅速走红，中医养生方式成为全球日常 used text message phrases.”可推知，“OK”在全球交 自我保健的一部分，后续段落围绕养生文化的流行 流中根深蒂固，很难被取代。故选C。 表现、中西医理念差异、传播方式与问题展开，最终 0 强调其已成为全球自我保健的重要组成，全文核心 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 围绕中国养生文化的全球流行展开。故选B。 中国养生文化正迅速风靡全球，中医养生方式融入各国 第二节 日常自我保健，还阐释了中西医健康理念的差异、社交 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人们 媒体对中医养生传播的作用与潜在问题，指出中国养生 面对轻微社交失误时的不同反应，指出人们常会高估他 文化并非短暂潮流，已成为全球自我保健的重要部分。 人对自己小失误的负面评价，而自喇式的笑对失误是更 32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Even small 明智的选择，这种方式能展现社交自信、缓解紧张，同时 daily habits,like drinking hot water instead of iced cof- 也提醒并非所有失误都适合用笑来应对。 fee,boiling apples to improve digestion,wearing slip- 36.B【解析】空前提出了面对叫错名字、绊倒等轻微 pers indoors and eating warm foods for intemal bal- 社交失误会作何反应的问题，空后以“If yes”回应并 参考答案及解析 ·高二英语· 指出这种感受并非个例，B项“你会陷入深深的尴尬 亲历图书馆的变迁，从过去依靠卡片目录找书的传统图 吗？”承接前文的问题，且与后文的“yes”形成问答呼 书馆，到如今可线上订书、图书馆配送的便捷模式，期间 应，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选B。 当地图书馆几经关停，所幸在纳税人的帮助下完成翻 37.D【解析】空前指出面对微小无害的失误，自嘲是 新。焕然一新的图书馆不仅是书籍的存放地，更成为作 更好的选择，并列举了自嘲能展现社交自信、缓解紧 者心灵的温暖港湾，承载着慰藉与安宁。 张等具体好处，D项“这个简单的反应能给你带来许 41.A【解析】根据语境可知，在图书馆借书需先通过 多意想不到的益处。”是对前文自喇好处的总结，且 卡片目录确定书籍位置。故选A。 “This simple reaction'指代前文的“laughing at your- 42.B【解析】根据语境可知，在卡片目录里找到书之 slf’,与前文内容紧密衔接，符合语境。故选D。 后要再根据编号在书架里搜寻。故选B。 38.C【解析】空前介绍研究中参与者阅读了关于小失 43.D【解析】根据语境可知，卡片目录被撤走的那 误的故事，空后提及参与者还看到了当事人发笑或 天，作者心里特别难过。carry away表示“搬走，撤 面露尴尬的照片，C项“然后他们被告知了当事人对 走”。故选D。 这个失误的反应。”承接前文的阅读故事，又引出后 44.C【解析】根据下文“the library will45_the 文看当事人的反应照片，符合研究的逻辑流程，起到 book to us for free”可知，此处指线上预约、订购书 过渡作用。故选C。 籍。故选C。 39.E【解析】空后指出观察者认为尴尬的情绪往往过 45.B【解析】根据下文“for free”和“there's no need to 于夸张，人们的感受超出了情境的需要，而发笑则表 leave your comfortable46”可知，图书馆会将书寄 明知道失误无关紧要，E项“此外，尴尬的情绪也常 送给读者。故选B。 被认为是不必要的。”是对后文内容的提前概括，且 46.D【解析】根据网上购物的便捷性可知，此处指读 “What's more'”表递进，与前文研究结果衔接自然，符 者足不出户，坐在舒适的椅子上就能借书，chair符 合语境。故选E。 合日常居家的语境。故选D。 40.A【解析】空前以“though”转折，表明有一点需要 47.B【解析】作者坚持去图书馆，目的是取回预订的 注意，空后具体说明如果失误对自己或他人造成实 书籍。故选B。 际伤害，发笑并非恰当的回应，A项“并非所有的失 48.A【解析】文章将空荡荡的书架比作孤儿院，形象 误都应该用笑来应对。”承接前文的“注意点”，又引 地体现出书籍被冷落、无人问津的状态，符合语境。 出后文的具体解释，起到总起下文的作用，符合语 故选A。 境。故选A。 49.C【解析】结合全文围绕图书馆的变迁展开，此处 第三部分语言运用 指家附近的图书馆关停了。故选C。 第一节 50.D【解析】根据下文“too,and a pop-p branch was 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 set up on a college campus'”可知，新的图书馆也关停 ·5 ·高二英语· 参考答案及解析 了。故选D。 中作主语，指物，故填which。 51.A【解析】结合作者对这个临时分馆的喜爱可知， 60.arrival【解析】定冠词the后接名词，作句子的主 作者将其视作珍贵的宝藏之地。故选A。 语，arrive的名词形式为arrival,表示“到来”，为不可 52.C【解析】图书馆几经关停后，得到纳税人资助完 数名词，故填arrival。 成翻新，这是一件幸运的事。故选C。 6l.a【解析】in a dilemma为固定搭配，表示“处于困 53.A【解析】根据上文“it's bright'”和下文“warm with 境中”，故填a。 art and soft chairs”可知，此处指翻新后图书馆的良好 62.various 【解析】此处需要形容词来修饰名词meth 环境，spacious符合语境。故选A。 ods,作定语，variety的形容词形式为various,表示 54.B【解析】此处与“peace”并列，指图书馆能给人心 “各种各样的”，强调种类多，故填various。 灵上的安慰和安宁。故选B。 63.between 【解析】between..and..为固定搭配，表 55.C【解析】根据上文“a spiritual sanctuary(精神庇 示“在…和…之间”，此处指缓解人和鸟类之间 护所)”可知，作者将图书馆比作心灵的家，体现其 的冲突，故填betweeno 带来的归属感与温暖。故选C。 64.caused【解析】句中已有谓语compensates,空格处 第二节 为非谓语；crop losses与cause构成被动关系，用过去 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国 分词作后置定语表被动，故填caused。 最大的淡水湖一一鄱阳湖，是东亚一澳大利西亚迁飞路 65.to guard【解析】make it an effort to do sth.为固定 线上鸟类的重要中途停留地，讲述了当地曾面临的人鸟 结构，t为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式， 冲突问题，以及江西通过生态补偿项目化解矛盾、发展 表示“努力做某事”，故填to guard。 观鸟经济，当地民众也转变为候鸟守护者的相关情况。 第四部分写作 56.traveling/travelling【解析】句中已有谓语is,空格 第一节 处为非谓语：birds与travel构成主谓关系，用现在分 One possible version: 词作后置定语表主动，故填traveling/travelling。 Dear Adam, 57.critically【解析】此处需要副词来修饰形容词en Next Friday,our school will host a Tree-planting Pho- dangered,作状语，表示“极度地”，故填critically tography Exhibition in the school hall at 3 pm,and I'd love 58.are attracted【解析】句子主语thousands of migra- to invite you to join us tory birc山s与attract构成被动关系，用被动语态；描述 The exhibition aims to record the beautiful moments of 客观事实用一般现在时，主语为复数，故填are at- our tree-planting activities and spread the importance of en- tracted。 vironmental protection.It will feature photos taken by 59.which【解析】空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先 students,showing both the planting process,ranging from 行i词为an over 1,OO0-mu paddy field,关系词在从句digging holes to watering seedlings and the final outcome of ·6 参考答案及解析 ·高二英语· the labor. his praise I finally found the strength I needed.In the fol- I'm sure you'll enjoy it,learn more about our green ef- lowing practices,he was impressed with my good boxing forts and be touched by these wamm moments. skills,because they were becoming powerful. Yours, The experience taught me a great lesson.Boxing re- Li Hua quires a lot of work and effort,and it has also taught me not 第二节 to feel discouraged about what others say.Thanks to box- One possible version: ing,I have gradually realized that being short doesn't define Then came one particular practice.Somehow I was mad me.If we focus on our strong points and improve our weak and angry,which made my punches suddenly stronger and ones,there is no reason for us to feel disappointed.Day by faster.What amazed me was that gradually I just didn't day,I am becoming increasingly confident,definitely sure have that anger in me.After the practice,all my that nothing will stop me from doing what taller or stronger classmates burst into cheers for my great performance and people can do. Mr Vernon also said that I was making great progress.With ·7