Unit 1-Unit 4 阶段培优：句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

Unit 1-Unit 4 阶段培优：句型转换 1．I wear size 37 shoes. (就划线部分提问) _____________________________________ 2．They went hiking last summer. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ they _________ hiking? 3．They stayed at home and read some books last weekend. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________ 4．My mother washed the clothes just now. (对划线部分提问) _________ did your mother _________ just now? 5．Peter is 50 kilograms. (对划线部分提问) ________________ is Peter? 6．I went swimming in a big lake yesterday. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________ 7．I went to Beijing on my winter vacation. (划线部分提问) _______  _______ you _______ on your winter vacation? 8．Wu Binbin is taller than John. (就划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 9．It means 'Danger'!(对划线部分提问) _____________________________________ 10．Today Ben is visiting Jim. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________ 11．John is heavier than me. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ heavier than you? 12．I picked oranges on the farm last week. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you ______ oranges last week? 13．It is the second of January. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________ 14．John came to school by bus yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________ 15．Amy is smarter than Jenny. (对划线部分提问) _________________________ 16．He could win the race. (对划线部分提问) ____________________ 17．She is 13 years old. (划线提问) __________________________________ 18．He went to Sanya by plane. (对划线部分提问) _______ did he ________ to Sanya? 19．My weekend was great. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________ 20．Amy is shorter than Lucy. (改同义句) Lucy is ________ ________ Amy. 21．John is older than Sarah. (改为同义句) Sarah is _________ than John. 22．You’re older than me. (同义句改写) I’m __________ than you. 23．Their eyes are big. Tom's eyes are bigger. (合并为一句) Tom's eyes are ______ than ______. 24．Meimei is 43 kilograms. My friend is 45 kilograms.（写出同义句） ____________________________________ 25．Bill is older than me. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ than Bill. 26．The pens are on the desk. (写出同义句) ____________________ 27．I walked back to the hotel. (改为同义句) I went back to the hotel ______ ______. 28．Wu Lei is older than Lucy. (改为同义句) _______________________________ 29．My home isn't far from here. (改为同义句) My home ____________ ____________ here. 30．There is no one nearby. (同义句改写)    _____________________________________ 31．Mary is from Australia. (改为同义句) Mary ____ ____ Australia. 32．I’m 2 years older than you.（同义句） ____________________________________ 33．Mary is older than Jack. (写出同义句) __________________ 34．Mike is 3cm taller than Zhangpeng. (改为同义问) Zhangpeng is 3cm ________ ________ Mike. 35．There are no computers in my home. (改为同义句) There ______ ______ computers in my home. 36．My feet are bigger than yours. (改为同义句) Your feet are _________ _________ mine. 37．Your schoolbag is bigger than mine.(改为同义句) _______________________________________ 38．He can catch the ball. (变为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________ 39．My legs are 80cm long.    (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________ 40．I want to see a film today. (用she来改写句子) ___________________________________ 41．She played the violin last Monday. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________________________ 42．Sally didn’t read books last night. (改为肯定句) Sally _________ _________ last night. 43．John did homework last night. (变为一般疑问句) ______ John ______ homework last night? 44．I am stronger than my brother. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________________ 45．I am 160 cm. She is 158 cm. (改写为一句话) _______________________________________________ 46．Tom is 1.62 metres. Jim is 1.61 metres. (用tall的比较级合并成一句话) _____________________ 47．I’m 1.75 metres. Amy is 1.69 metres. (合并成一句，每空一词) I’m _____ _____ Amy. 48．My father watches TV in the living room. (用yesterday改写句子) My father ______ TV in the living room yesterday. 49．My grandparents are older than my parents. (写出同义句) __________________________ 50．It means ‘Danger’. (改为一般疑问句 ) _____________________________________ 51．I could see the moon at night. (改为否定句) ______________________________________ 52．There is a clean river near my home. (改为一般过去时) ________________________________________________ 53．He was there. (改为一般疑问句)   _____________________________________ 54．—____________________________________ —I’m 1.56 metres. 55．Is Teachers’ Day on September1st? (按实际情况作完整回答) ____________________ 56．Tim: Your sister looks so thin. ______________? Sue: She is only 40 kg. 57．When did you finish your homework last night? (根据实际情况回答) ______________________________ 58．A: ____________________? B: I wear size 21. 59．Is your father taller than your mother? (做肯定回答) __________________________________________ 60．—________________________________? (根据答语写问句) —I’m 1. 60 metres. 61．How tall is your father? (根据实际情况回答问题) _________________________________ 62．A: The nature park is nice. ________? B: Yes, there is. And there are many fish in the lake. 63．Did you have a cold last night?（作肯定回答） ____________________________ 64．Did Sarah go to Hainan over the winter holiday? (作否定回答) _____, she _____. 65．Are you younger than Sarah? (作肯定回答) ___________________________ 66．Amy: ____________? Jenny: It was good. I had a picnic last weekend. 67．Is Amy younger than you? (作否定回答) ______________________________ 68．Did you like it? (肯定回答) _________________________________________________ 69．A: ____________________________________? B: No, it was not interesting. The film was boring. 70．Did you help your mother clean the room? (作肯定回答) _________________________________________ 71．—What was Grandpa’s school like? —____________ (only, there, small, on, was, building, hill, a, one .) 72．Did he have a cold yesterday? (否定回答) ____________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．What size shoes do you wear? 【详解】原句句意：我穿三十七码的鞋。分析该句，为含实义动词的肯定句，时态为一般现在时，主语为第一人称，划线部分为尺码，对尺码提问用what size，其句型结构为：What size+名词+do+主语+动词原形+其他？主语I在问句中改为you，故答案为What size shoes do you wear? 2． When did go 【详解】原句句意：去年夏天他们去远足了。划线部分是last summer，故用when什么时候提问，后跟一般疑问句，went是实义动词的过去式，故需加助动词did，went变回原形go，故答案为When；did；go。 划线3．What did they do last weekend? 【详解】原句句意：他们上周末待在家看了一些书。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，问句为：他们上周末做了什么？故答案为What did they do last weekend? 4． What do 【详解】句意：我妈妈刚洗完衣服。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分washed the clothes洗衣服是动作，用what提问，放句首需要大写，助动词did后面用动词原形，划线部分的动作需要用动词原形do进行替换，故答案为What，do。 5．How heavy 【详解】原句句意：彼得50公斤重。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是体重，用how heavy提问，故答案为How heavy。 6．Where did you go swimming yesterday? 【详解】原句句意：昨天我去了一个大湖游泳。本题考查句型转换。划线部分四地点，用where提问，句子是一般过去时，where后跟did引导的一般疑问句，went变原形go，故答案为Where did you go swimming yesterday? 7． Where did go 【详解】原句句意：我寒假去了北京 。划线部分是地点，提问用疑问副词Where，原句谓语动词went是动词过去式，助动词用did，went改为动词原形go，故答案为Where；did；go。 划线8．Who is taller than John? 【详解】句意：吴斌斌比约翰更高。划线部分是吴斌斌，提问人用疑问代词who，剩余部分变为一般疑问句，故答案为Who is taller than John? 划线9．What does it mean? 10．What is Ben doing today? 11． Who is 【详解】原句句意：约翰比我重。划线部分是John，用who提问，后跟一般疑问句，故答案为Who；is。 12． Where did pick 【详解】句意：上周我在农场摘了橘子。划线部分是地点，用疑问副词where提问，由句中的last week，可知句子是一般过去时，问句也是一般过去时，助动词用did，did后面接动词原形，picked改为pick，故答案为Where；did；pick。 划线13．What is the date? 14．How did John come to school yesterday? 【详解】句意：约翰昨天乘公共汽车来学校。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是交通方式，疑问词用how，放句首首字母大写How，句子时态为一般过去时，句子结构为：How+did+主语+动词原形+其他？主语为John，动词原形为come，其他不变，故答案为How did John come to school yesterday? 15．Who is smarter than Jenny? 【详解】原句句意：艾米比珍妮聪明。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是人，用who提问，故答案为Who is smarter than Jenny? 16．Who could win the race? 【详解】原句句意：他可以赢得比赛。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是人，用who提问，故答案为Who could win the race? 17．How old is she? 【详解】原句句意：她13岁。划线部分是13 years old，故用how old多大提问，后跟一般疑问句，故答案为How old is she? 18． How go 【详解】句意：他乘飞机去三亚。对乘飞机提问，对交通工具提问用疑问词how，句子是一般过去式，变为一般疑问句把助动词did前提，特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形，句首字母大写，句末加问号，故答案为How；go。 19．How was your weekend? 【详解】句意：我的周末很好。划线部分是great，故用how怎样提问，后跟一般疑问句，将my改为your，故答案为How was your weekend? 20． taller than 【详解】原句句意：艾米比露西矮。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句可知同义句为：露西比艾米高。更高的taller，故答案为taller，than。 21．younger 【详解】句意：John比Sarah大。本题考查句型转换。older是old的比较级，年长的。也就是Sarah比John小，younger是young的比较级，年幼的，符合题意，故答案为younger。 22．younger 【详解】原句意思为你比我大。它的同义句是我比你年轻。younger than比……年轻，故答案为younger. 划线23． bigger theirs 【详解】句意：他们的眼睛是大的。汤姆的眼睛更大。合并成一句句意是：汤姆的眼睛比他们的眼睛大。更大的用bigger，根据所给横线可知，他们的后面没有名词，所以他们的要用名词性物主代词theirs，故答案为bigger；theirs。 24．My friend is two kilograms heavier than Meimei. 【详解】原句句意：梅梅43千克。我的朋友45千克。写出同义句可以合并为一句“我的朋友比妹妹重2千克。”故答案为My friend is two kilograms heavier than Meimei. 25． am younger 【详解】原句句意：比尔比我大。本题考查句型转换。older是old的比较较，大的，年长的。同义句应该是我比比尔小，younger是young的比较较，小的，年轻的，主语是I，be动词是am。故答案为am；younger。 26．There are some pens on the desk. 【详解】句意：钢笔在桌子上。题干要求改为同义句，可以是桌子上有钢笔，句子是there be句型，钢笔pens是复数，be动词用are，桌子上为on the desk，故答案为There are some pens on the desk. 27． on foot 【详解】原句句意：我步行回到旅馆。walk back to the hotel = go back to the hotel on foot步行回到旅馆。故答案为on；foot。 28．Lucy is younger than Wu Lei. 【详解】原句句意：吴磊比露西大。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知同义句含义为：露西比吴磊年轻。比……年轻younger than，主语是Lucy，be动词用is，故答案为Lucy is younger than Wu Lei. 29． is near 【详解】句意：我家离这不远。句子为一般现在时，改为同义句，可知not far from=near，主语My home是单数，be动词用is，故答案为is；near。 划线30．There is nobody nearby. 【详解】略 31． comes from 【详解】原句句意：玛丽来自澳大利亚。本句考查同义句转换。be from来自……，和其同义的短语为come from，该句主语是玛丽，是单数，come要使用第三人称单数形式comes，故答案为comes；from。 32．You are 2 years younger than me. 【详解】原句句意：我比你大两岁。改为同义句即为你比我小两岁。故答案为You are 2 years younger than me. 划线33．Jack is younger than Mary. 【详解】原句句意：玛丽比杰克大。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句句意，可知同义句为：杰克比玛丽年轻。更年轻的younger，故答案为Jack is younger than Mary. 34． shorter than 【详解】原句句意：迈克比张鹏高3厘米。改为同义句即为：张鹏比迈克矮3厘米。矮的short，比较级为shorter，比than。故答案为shorter；than。 35． aren’t any 【详解】原句句意：我家没有电脑。本题考查同义句转换。no=not any，are not的缩写是aren’t，故答案为aren’t，any。 36． smaller than 【详解】原句句意：我的脚比你的大。改为同义句为你的脚比我的小。较小的smaller，比than。故答案为smaller；than。 37．My schoolbag is smaller than yours. 38．Can he catch the ball? 39．Are your legs 80cm long? 【详解】句意：我的腿有80厘米长。句中有be动词are，变为一般疑问句把are提前到句首，陈述句中的My我的，在疑问句中变成your你的。故答案为Are your legs 80cm long? 40．She wants to see a film today. 【详解】原句句意：今天我想看电影。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般现在时，主语I变she，she是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式wants，故答案为She wants to see a film today. 41．Did she play the violin last Monday? 【详解】原句句意：她上星期一拉小提琴。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，问句为：上星期一她拉小提琴了吗？故答案为Did she play the violin last Monday? 42． read books 【详解】句意：萨利昨晚没看书。本题考查肯定句和否定句的转换，否定句转换肯定句时需要先将助动词否定形式didn’t去掉，再用动词适当形式完成句子，last是一般过去时的标志词，动词read阅读要用过去式read，剩余部分照抄，故答案为read，books。 43． Did do 【详解】原句句意：约翰昨晚做作业了。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句，助动词用did，助动词后的动词用动词原形，实义动词did变原形do，故答案为Did，do。 44．Are you stronger than your brother? 【详解】原句句意：我比我哥哥/弟弟强壮。本题考查句型转换，原句主语是I，谓语动词是am，改为一般疑问句，主语变you，谓语动词变are，my变your，故答案为Are you stronger than your brother? 45．I am 2 cm taller than her. 【详解】原句句意：我160厘米。她158厘米。题干要求变成一句话，可为：我比她高2厘米。更高的taller，比than，她her (she的宾格)，故答案为I am 2 cm taller than her. 划线46．Tom is taller than Jim. 【详解】本题要求用tall的比较级合并两个句子为一个句子。首先要知道tall的比较级是taller。题目中的两个句子的句意：Tom高1.62米。Jim高1.61米。由句意可推断出Tom比Jim高。故答案为Tom is taller than Jim. 47． taller than 【详解】句意：我是1米75高。Amy是1米69高。句子合并的意思是我比Amy高，用比较级，故答案为taller； than。 48．watched 【详解】句意：我的爸爸在客厅看电视。本题考查句型转换。yesterday昨天，用yesterday改写句子，句子变为一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。watches的动词原形为watch，过去式在词尾加ed。故答案为watched。 49．My parents are younger than my grandparents. 【详解】原句句意：我的祖父母比我的父母更老。写出同义句即我的父母比我的祖父母更年轻。故答案为My parents are younger than my grandparents. 50．Does it mean ‘Danger’ ? 51．I couldn't see the moon at night. 【详解】句意：我在晚上能看见月亮。根据题意改为否定句应在情态动词could后加not，故答案为I couldn't see the moon at night. 划线52．There was a clean river near my home. 【详解】原句句意：我家附近有一条干净的河。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为一般过去时，is改为was，故答案为There was a clean river near my home. 53．Was he there? 54．How tall are you? 【详解】句意：我1.56米高。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句问：你多高？How tall are you? 故答案为How tall are you? 55．No, it isn't. 【详解】句意：教师节是在九月一号号吗？该句为Is引导的一般疑问句，根据实际情况可知教师节是在九月十号，此处要做否定回答：不，它不是。故答案为No, it isn't. 56．How heavy is she 【详解】句意：—你姐姐看上去特别瘦。______？—她只有40千克。根据答语可知问句询问体重，及她多重？故答案为How heavy is she? 划线57．I finished my homework at 9 o’clock last night. 【详解】句意：你昨晚什么时候完成作业的？本题考查以When引导的特殊疑问句的答语，本题答案不唯一，when问的是时间，答语应加上时间，并且用陈述句的过去式，故答案为I finished my homework at 9 o’clock last night. 58．How big are your feet 【详解】答句句意：我穿21码的。根据答语可知这句问：你的脚有多大？用how big提问，你的脚your feet，故答案为How big are your feet。 划线59．Yes, he is. 【详解】原句句意：你爸爸比你妈妈高吗？本题考查句型转换，is引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+is. 问句主语是your father，答语主语用he，故答案为Yes, he is. 60．How tall are you 【详解】句意：我是1.60米高。本题考查特殊疑问句，答句回答身高，问句用How tall提问，询问你多高？故答案为How tall are you? 61．He’s 1.78 metres. 【详解】句意：你爸爸多高？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，题干要求根据实际情况回答问题，答语可为：他1.78米高。故答案为He’s 1.78 metres. 62．Is there a lake in the nature park? 【详解】句意：自然公园很漂亮。自然公园里有湖吗？是的，有。并且湖里有许多鱼。本题考查一般疑问句。根据答语可知是上句是一般疑问句，根据答语可知问句询问自然公园里有湖吗，lake湖，有there is，变一般疑问句时把is提前到句首，在自然公园里in the nature park。故答案为Is there a lake in the nature park? 63．Yes, I did. 【详解】句子意思是：昨天晚上你感冒了吗？这是助动词did构成的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes， 主语（用代词）+ did。疑问句主语是you（你），回答主语用代词I（我）。故答案为Yes, I did. 64． No didn’t 【详解】原句句意：莎拉在寒假期间去了海南吗？本题考查句型转换，本题为助动词Did引导的一般疑问句，回答为Yes, sb did. / No, sb didn’t. 故答案为No；didn’t。 65．Yes, I am. 【详解】问句句意：你比莎拉更年轻吗？are动词引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，肯定回答为Yes, I am. 或Yes, we are. 否定回答为No, I am not. 或No, we aren't. 该句要求作肯定回答，答案不唯一，故答案为Yes, I am. 划线66．How was your last weekend? 【详解】句意：艾米：___？珍妮：很好，我上周末去野餐了。本题考查句型转换。由答语可知问句在问上周末怎么样，用how提问，主语为第三人称单数your last weekend，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was，故答案为How was your last weekend? 67．No, she isn’t. 【详解】句意：艾米比你年轻吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Is引导的一般疑问句，主语是Amy，否定回答是No, she isn’t. 故答案为No, she isn’t. 68．Yes, I did. 【详解】原句句意：你喜欢吗？本题考查句型转换。问句是助动词did引导的一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，肯定回答结构为：Yes, I did.故答案为Yes, I did. 69．Was the film interesting? 【详解】句意：A：_______？B：不，它并不有趣。这部电影很无聊。本题考查一般疑问句。根据答语可知问句含义为：这部电影有趣吗？句子是一般过去时，主语这部电影the film是单数形式，be动词用was，有趣的interesting，故答案为Was the film interesting? 70．Yes, I did. 【详解】原句句意：你帮你妈妈打扫房间了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+did. 问句主语是you，答语主语可用I，故答案为Yes, I did. 71．There was only one small building on a hill. 【详解】原句句意：爷爷的学校怎么样？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。There was有，only one仅仅一个，small building小建筑，on a hill在一座山上，根据所给句号和单词以及问句句意，可知答语是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：山上只有一座小楼。故答案为There was only one small building on a hill. 72．No, he didn’t. 【详解】原句句意：他昨天感冒了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Did引导的一般疑问句，主语是he，否定回答是No, he didn’t. 故答案为No, he didn’t. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $