Unit 1 -Unit 2 阶段培优：句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

Unit 1-Unit 2 阶段培优：句型转换 1．He can catch the ball. (变为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________ 2．Wu Lei is older than Lucy. (改为同义句) _______________________________ 3．The dog is 6 kilograms. (对画线部分提问) _________ ___________ is the dog? 4．This jacket is mine. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is this? 5．—__________________? —Yes, Mike is taller than his friend, Jack. 6．My mother had a cold yesterday.  (改为一般疑问句) _________ _________ mother _________ a cold yesterday? 7．I cleaned my room yesterday. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ my room yesterday. 8．Amy saw a film last night. (改为否定句) _____________________ 9．My brother is 50 kilograms. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is your brother? 10．I meet my friend.（用last year改写句子） ____________________________ 11．His brother is 45 kilograms. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is his brother? 12．I wear size 38 shoes. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________? 13．I washed my clothes last weekend. (对画线部分提问) __________________________________ 14．I drew pictures last weekend. (对画线部分提问) ______ you do last weekend? 15．I saw a film yesterday with my parents. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 16．I went to the bookstore by subway.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________ 17．I washed my clothes last weekend. (对画线部分提问) _____ _____ you _____ last weekend? 18．I’m 11 years old. (对画线部分提问) _______ are you? 19．I saw a film last weekend.(对画线部分提问) ______________________________________ 20．Jack went to the cinema last night. (划线提问) _______ _______ _______ _______ last night? 21．My mother went to Shanghai last Sunday. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ your mother go last Sunday? 22．I am 1.55 metres. (对画线部分提问） ______________________________ 23．Sarah is 1.6 metres. (对画线部分提问) ______________________________________________________ 24．My father is 1.82 metres. (对划线部分提问) _______________ 25．Tony is 56 kilograms. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ is Tony? 26．They went hiking last summer. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ they _________ hiking? 27．Amy is taller than Mary.  (对划线部分提问) _______________ 28．She is14 years old.（就划线部分提问） _________________________________________ 29．I read a book last weekend. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________ 30．I made a snowman over my winter holiday.(划线提问) ______ did you _____ over your winter holiday? 31．Amy saw a film yesterday. (对划线部分提问). ____________________ 32．She is 13 years old. (划线提问) __________________________________ 33．I visited my grandparents yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________ 34．My weekend was great. (对划线部分提问) ______ was ______ weekend? 35．John is heavier than Mike. (划线提问) _______ is heavier than Mike? 36．We drank tea yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ you do yesterday afternoon? 37．Wu Binbin is taller than John. (就划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 38．Chen Jie is stronger than Lucy.（写出同义句） ____________________________________ 39．A duck is smaller than a tiger. (改为同义句) __________________________________________ 40．Mike is 3cm taller than Zhangpeng. (改为同义问) Zhangpeng is 3cm ________ ________ Mike. 41．I jump higher than my brother. (同义句转换) My brother ______ ______ than me. 42．I want to see a film today. (用she来改写句子) ___________________________________ 43．They were young at that time. (改为否定句) ________________________________________ 44．Lily is older than Lucy. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Lily ______ than Lucy? 45．I stayed at home last Saturday. (变成一般疑问句) ________ you ________ at home last Saturday? 46．I washed my clothes last night. (改为否定句) I __________ __________ my clothes last night. 47．There were a lot of oranges on the farm.(改为否定句)     _____________________________________ 48．It was interesting. (改为否定句) ________________________________________ 49．There were some fruit trees on the farm.(改为一般疑问句)   _____________________________________ 50．I’m 49 kilograms. Maria is 40 kilograms. (合并成一句) ______________________________ 51．Lucy is 1.5 meters. Lily is 1.6 meters. (用比较级改为一句话) __________________ 52．I think the yellow monkey is 150 cm tall. (变为否定句) _____________________________________________ 53．She came to school late this morning. (改为否定句) She ______ ______ to school late this morning. 54．He had a cold yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________ 55．She is playing the piano now. (用last night 替换now 改写句子) _____________________ 56．My feet are bigger than yours. (变一般疑问句) _____________________________________________ 57．The dog returned the kite to Mike. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________ 58．Amy is 1.58 metres. Kate is 1.62 metres. (合并为一句话) Amy is ______ ______ Kate. 59．She cleaned her bedroom last weekend. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________________________________ 60．The sign means ‘Be quiet’ ! (改为否定句)    _____________________________________ 61．Wu Binbin is taller than John. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________ 62．It means ‘Danger’. (改为一般疑问句 ) _____________________________________ 63．I wash my clothes every day. (用yesterday改写句子) I ________ ________ ________ yesterday. 64．Linda is strong. Mike is stronger. (合并为一句)   Mike is ________ ________ Linda. 65．We saw a film last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ a film last weekend? 66．She cleaned her room last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) __________ she __________ her room last Sunday? 67．What did you do? (用wash clothes作答) ___________________________ 68．Was it interesting? (作否定回答) ______, it ______. 69．Is his head smaller? (作肯定回答) ______________________________________________ 70．Can I watch TV now? (肯定回答)   _____________________________________ 71．Did he have a cold yesterday? (否定回答) ____________________________________________ 72．—________________________________? (根据答语写问句) —I’m 1. 60 metres. 73．A: _________________? B: John. He is much taller than me. 74．Is that the tallest dinosaur in this hall? (作肯定回答) _______________ 75．Sarah: _____________________ Lily: My father is 58 kg. 76．Did she clean the living room? (作否定回答) ____________________ 77．Would you like to have a VCD? (作肯定回答)     _____________________________________ 78．Did you have a cold last night?（作肯定回答） ____________________________ 79．—Look at the fat pig. __________________? —It’s about 300 kg. It’s much heavier than both of us. 80．A: ____________________________________? B: No, it was not interesting. The film was boring. 81．—____________________________________ —I’m 1.56 metres. 82．—________________________________? (根据答语写问句) —It’s five tons. 83．How tall is your father? (根据实际情况回答问题) _________________________________ 84．Did you help your mother clean the room? (作肯定回答) _________________________________________ 85．Are you younger than Sarah? (作肯定回答) ___________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．Can he catch the ball? 2．Lucy is younger than Wu Lei. 【详解】原句句意：吴磊比露西大。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知同义句含义为：露西比吴磊年轻。比……年轻younger than，主语是Lucy，be动词用is，故答案为Lucy is younger than Wu Lei. 3． How heavy 【详解】原句句意：这只狗是6千克。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是重量，用How heavy提问，故答案为How；heavy。 4． Whose jacket 【详解】句意：这件夹克是我的。本题考查句型转换，根据题干可知，这里需要对“mine”进行提问，对物主代词提问使用whose，后面跟名词jacket，故答案为Whose；jacket。 5．Is Mike taller than his friend, Tom? 【详解】句意：—______？—是的，迈克比他的朋友高，杰克。根据答语，可知句子是一般疑问句，可以是迈克比他的朋友高吗，汤姆？主语Mike是第三人称单数，be动词用is，比某人高为taller than，他的朋友为his friend，汤姆为Tom，故答案为Is Mike taller than his friend, Tom? 6． Did your have 【详解】原句句意：我的妈妈昨天感冒了。动词had，改为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词did，had还原为have，my变your，首字母大写，故答案为Did；your；have。 7． didn’t clean 【详解】原句句意：我昨天打扫房间了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词cleaned是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，cleaned变原形clean，故答案为didn’t，clean。 8．Amy didn't see a film last night. 【详解】原句句意：艾米昨晚看了一场电影。句子是一般过去时的陈述句。在变否定句时，需在主语之后加助动词的否定形式didn't，并将谓语动词的过去式saw变为原形see，其他部分语序不变，故答案为Amy didn't see a film last night. 【点睛】 9． How heavy 【详解】原句句意：我哥哥50公斤。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是体重，用how heavy提问，故答案为How，heavy。 10．I met my friend last year. 【详解】句意：我遇到我的朋友了。加上时间状语last year后，句子就变成一般过去时，meet要改为过去式met。故答案为：I met my friend last year.。 11． How heavy 【详解】原句句意：他哥哥/弟弟45公斤。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是体重，用how heavy提问，句子第一个单词的首字母要大写，故答案为How，heavy。 12．What size are your shoes? 13．What did you do last weekend? 【详解】句意：我上周末洗衣服。根据题目要求对washed my clothes洗衣服提问，用what，本题是过去时态故what引导的特殊疑问句句式：What+did+主语+动词原形do+其它？故答案为What did you do last weekend? 14．What did 【详解】原句句意：上个周末我画画了。画线部分是drew pictures，故用what什么提问，后跟一般疑问句，drew是过去式，故需加助动词did，drew变回原形draw，故答案为What did。 15．What did you do yesterday with your parents? 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：昨天我和我的父母看了一场电影。对划线部分进行提问，用what引导的特殊疑问句，What+did+主语+动词原形+其他，注意人称的变化，I变为you，故答案为What did you do yesterday with your parents? 16．How did you go to the bookstore? 【详解】句意：我坐地铁去书店。对划线部分by subway方式提问，用疑问词How，把原句变为一般疑问句，How+did+主语+动词原形，首字母大写，句末加问号，故答案为How did you go to the bookstore? 17． What did do 【详解】句意：我上周末洗衣服。本题考查句型转换，根据题目要求对washed my clothes洗衣服提问，用what，句子时态是一般过去时，故what引导的特殊疑问句句式为：What+did+主语+动词原形do+其它？故答案为What；did；do。 18．How old 【详解】原句句意：我11岁。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是年龄，用how old提问，故答案为How old。 19．What did you do last weekend? 【详解】句意：上周末我看了一部电影。对动词词组saw a film提问，故意思为：上周末你干什么了？对动作提问用疑问词“what”，last weekend是一般过去式的标志词，需要借助于助动词did，首字母要大写，句末加问号，故答案为What did you do last weekend? 20． What did Jack do 【详解】原句句意：杰克昨晚去了电影院。划线部分是昨晚做的事情，用what提问，句子是一般过去式，助动词用did，划线部分用do代替，故答案为What，did，Jack，do。 21． What did 【详解】原句句意：我妈妈上周日去了上海。画线部分是went to Shanghai，用what提问，问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？主语your mother是第三人称单数，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，went变原形go，故答案为What；did。 22．How tall are you? 【详解】句意：我是1.55米高。划线部分是1.55米，故应该问你多高？应该用特殊疑问词how tall。故答案为How tall are you? 23．How tall is Sarah? 24．How tall is your father? 【详解】句意：我父亲身高1.82米。对身高提问用疑问词how tall，后面加is引导的一般疑问句，句末加问号，故答案为How tall is your father? 25． How heavy 【详解】句意：托尼是56公斤。划线部分为56 kilograms，用how heavy提问，句子结构为：How heavy + be动词 + 主语 + 其他？句意为托尼多重？主语为Tony，be动词为is，故答案为How；heavy。 26． When did go 【详解】原句句意：去年夏天他们去远足了。划线部分是last summer，故用when什么时候提问，后跟一般疑问句，went是实义动词的过去式，故需加助动词did，went变回原形go，故答案为When；did；go。 27．Who is taller than Mary? 【详解】句意：艾米比玛丽高。对主语提问用疑问词who，其他照写，首字母大写，句末加问号，故答案为Who is taller than Mary? 28．How old is she? 【解析】略 29．What did you do last weekend? 【详解】句意：上周末我看了一本书。该句为一般过去时，划线部分表示做的事，要用what来提问，后加did引导的一般疑问句，原句主语I要改用you，故答案为What did you do last weekend? 30． What do 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：我在寒假期间堆了一个雪人。划线部分是动作，用what提问，动作用do代替，故答案为What；do。 31．What did Amy do yesterday? 【详解】句意：艾米昨天看电影了。划线部分是昨天做的事情，用疑问代词what提问，特殊疑问句句子结构为：What+助动词+主语+ 动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，主语为Amy，助动词用did，did后面接动词原形do，时间状语为yesterday，故答案为What did Amy do yesterday? 32．How old is she? 【详解】原句句意：她13岁。划线部分是13 years old，故用how old多大提问，后跟一般疑问句，故答案为How old is she? 33．What did you do yesterday? 【详解】原句句意：我昨天看望我的祖父母了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：你昨天做什么了？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，故答案为What did you do yesterday? 34． How your 【详解】原句句意：我的周末很棒。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是周末情况，用how提问，问句为：你的周末怎么样？你的your，故答案为How，your。 35．Who 【详解】原句句意：约翰比迈克重。划线部分是人，用who提问，放在句首，首字母大写，故答案为Who。 36． What did 【详解】句意：我们昨天下午喝了茶。划线部分drank tea喝茶，可知对划线部分提问昨天下午做了什么？什么用what提问，放于句首首字母大写，第一空填What。根据yesterday afternoon昨天下午，可知该句为过去时，助动词也用过去式did，第二空填did。故答案为What；did。 37．Who is taller than John? 【详解】句意：吴斌斌比约翰更高。划线部分是吴斌斌，提问人用疑问代词who，剩余部分变为一般疑问句，故答案为Who is taller than John? 【点睛】 38．Lucy is thinner than Chen Jie. 【详解】原句句意：陈杰比露西更强壮。改为同义句“露西比陈杰更瘦。”故答案为Lucy is thinner than Chen Jie. 39．A tiger is bigger than a duck. 【详解】句意：鸭子比老虎小。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，原句可转换为：老虎比鸭子大。故答案为A tiger is bigger than a duck. 40． shorter than 【详解】原句句意：迈克比张鹏高3厘米。改为同义句即为：张鹏比迈克矮3厘米。矮的short，比较级为shorter，比than。故答案为shorter；than。 41． jumps lower 【详解】原句句意：我比我哥哥跳得更高。同义句转换，即为我哥哥比我跳得低，主语My brother是单数第三人称，故谓语动词jump用第三人称单数形式jumps，更低的lower，故答案为lower。 【点睛】 42．She wants to see a film today. 【详解】原句句意：今天我想看电影。本题考查句型转换，句子是一般现在时，主语I变she，she是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式wants，故答案为She wants to see a film today. 43．They weren’t young at that time. 【详解】原句句意：他们那个时候很年轻。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，变成否定句的句意是：他们那个时候不年轻。题干句子有be动词were，变否定句时直接在were后面加not，were not=weren’t，故答案为They weren’t young at that time. 44． Is older 【详解】原句句意：莉莉比露西大。本题考查句型转换。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把is提前，故答案为Is，older。 45． Did stay 【详解】原句句意：我上星期天待在家了。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，变成一般疑问句，助动词用did，stayed变原形stay，故答案为Did，stay。 46． didn't wash 【详解】原句句意：昨晚我洗衣服了。原句谓语动词washed是动词过去式，改为否定句借助助动词didn't，washed变原形wash，故答案为didn't，wash。 47．There weren’t a lot of oranges on the farm. 【详解】略 48．It wasn’t interesting. 【详解】原句句意：它很有趣。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，题干变成否定句的句意是：它不有趣。题干句子有be动词was，变成否定句时直接在was后面加not，was not=wasn’t，故答案为It wasn’t interesting. 49．Were there any fruit trees on the farm? 【详解】略 50．I’m heavier than Maria. 【详解】句意：我49千克。玛丽亚40千克。根据题意合并成一句话应说我比玛利亚重一点。重一点应用形容词heavy的比较级heavier，比than，句子时态为一般现在时，故答案为I’m heavier than Maria. 【点睛】 51．Lucy is shorter than Lily. 【详解】原句句意：露西1.5米高。莉莉1.6米高。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用比较级改为一句话，句意为：露西比莉莉矮。更矮的shorter，比than，故答案为Lucy is shorter than Lily. 52．I don't think the yellow monkey is 150 cm tall. 【详解】略 53． didn't come 【详解】原句句意：今天早上她来上学迟到了。came是实义动词的过去式，改为否定句需加助动词didn't，came变回原形come。故答案为didn't；come。 54．Did he have a cold yesterday? 【详解】原句句意：昨天他感冒了。原句实义动词had是过去式，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词did，实义动词变原形have，故答案为Did he have a cold yesterday? 55．She played the piano last night. 【详解】句意：她现在正在弹钢琴。本题考查句型转换，题干要求用last night 替换now，现在进行时改为一般过去时，需将is playing改为played，时间状语now改为last night，故答案为She played the piano last night. 56．Are your feet bigger than mine? 【详解】句意：我的脚比你的大。含有are的陈述句变一般疑问句，把are提前，my变your，yours变mine，故答案为Are your feet bigger than mine? 57．Did the dog return the kite to Mike? 【详解】句意：狗把风筝还给了迈克。根据returned可知，该句是一般过去时。将该句改为一般疑问句，应用did提问。returned还原为return，故答案为Did the dog return the kite to Mike? 【点睛】 58． shorter than 【详解】句意：艾米1.58米。凯特1.62米。合并为一句话可以为艾米比凯特矮。Amy is shorter then Kate.故答案为shorter；than。 【点睛】 59．She didn’t clean her bedroom last weekend. 【详解】原句句意：上周末她打扫了她的卧室。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，变成否定句的句意是：上周末她没有打扫她的卧室。该句是一般过去时，所以助动词要用did，did not可缩写为didn’t，cleaned变为clean。故答案为She didn’t clean her bedroom last weekend. 60．The sign doesn’t mean ‘ Be quiet’. 【详解】略 61．Is Wu Binbin taller than John? 【解析】略 62．Does it mean ‘Danger’ ? 【详解】略 63． washed my clothes 【详解】原句句意：我每天洗衣服。用yesterday改写句子，动词wash要用一般过去时washed，故答案为washed；my；clothes。 64． stronger than 【详解】句意：琳达很强壮。迈克更强壮。合并为一句为：迈克比琳达更强壮。比than，更强壮stronger，故答案为stronger，than。 【点睛】 65． Did see 【详解】原句句意：我们上周末看电影了。本题考查句型转换，原句谓语动词saw是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，saw变原形see，故答案为Did，see。 66． Did clean 【详解】原句句意：她上周日打扫房间了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词cleaned是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，cleaned变原形clean，故答案为Did，clean。 67．I washed clothes. 【详解】原句句意：你做什么了？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，根据提示可知答语为：我洗衣服了。问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，wash用过去式washed，故答案为I washed clothes. 68． No wasn’t 【详解】原句句意：它有趣吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，was引导的一般疑问句，主语是it，否定回答是No, it wasn’t. 故答案为No，wasn’t。 69．Yes, it is. 【详解】原句句意：他的头小吗？is引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+is. 问句主语是his head，答语主语用it它，故答案为Yes, it is. 【点睛】 70．Yes, you can. 【详解】略 71．No, he didn’t. 【详解】原句句意：他昨天感冒了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Did引导的一般疑问句，主语是he，否定回答是No, he didn’t. 故答案为No, he didn’t. 72．How tall are you 【详解】句意：我是1.60米高。本题考查特殊疑问句，答句回答身高，问句用How tall提问，询问你多高？故答案为How tall are you? 73．Who is taller than you 【详解】句意：约翰。他比我高很多。本题考查特殊疑问句，根据答语可知问句为：谁比你高？谁who，比than，你you，更高的taller，故答案为Who is taller than you。 74．Yes, it is. 【详解】句意：那是大厅里最高的恐龙吗？这是Is引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, it is.故答案为Yes, it is. 75．How heavy is your father? 【详解】答句句意：我的爸爸是58公斤。根据答句可知问句提问体重，用How heavy提问，问句中要用第二人称your，故答案为How heavy is your father? 【点睛】 76．No, she didn’t. 【详解】原句句意：她打扫客厅了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，did引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+didn’t. 问句主语是she，答语主语也用she，故答案为No, she didn’t. 77．Yes, I’d like to. 【详解】略 78．Yes, I did. 【详解】句子意思是：昨天晚上你感冒了吗？这是助动词did构成的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes， 主语（用代词）+ did。疑问句主语是you（你），回答主语用代词I（我）。故答案为Yes, I did. 79．How heavy is it? 【详解】句意：—看那只肥猪。_____？—它大约300千克。它比我们俩都重。根据答语体重，可知问句可以是它多重？How heavy引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为How heavy is it? 【点睛】 80．Was the film interesting? 【详解】句意：A：_______？B：不，它并不有趣。这部电影很无聊。本题考查一般疑问句。根据答语可知问句含义为：这部电影有趣吗？句子是一般过去时，主语这部电影the film是单数形式，be动词用was，有趣的interesting，故答案为Was the film interesting? 81．How tall are you? 【详解】句意：我1.56米高。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句问：你多高？How tall are you? 故答案为How tall are you? 82．How heavy is it 【详解】句意：它重五吨。本题考查句型转换。根据答语可知应问它多重，用how heavy提问，用It’s回答，用is it提问，故答案为How heavy is it? 83．He’s 1.78 metres. 【详解】句意：你爸爸多高？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，题干要求根据实际情况回答问题，答语可为：他1.78米高。故答案为He’s 1.78 metres. 84．Yes, I did. 【详解】原句句意：你帮你妈妈打扫房间了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+did. 问句主语是you，答语主语可用I，故答案为Yes, I did. 85．Yes, I am. 【详解】问句句意：你比莎拉更年轻吗？are动词引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，肯定回答为Yes, I am. 或Yes, we are. 否定回答为No, I am not. 或No, we aren't. 该句要求作肯定回答，答案不唯一，故答案为Yes, I am. 【点睛】 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $