Unit3 On the move Using language 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第二册
2026-05-18
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语外研版必修第二册 |
| 年级 | 高一 |
| 章节 | Using language |
| 类型 | 课件 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | PPTX |
| 文件大小 | 848 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-05-18 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-05-18 |
| 作者 | xkw_lliu |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2026-04-14 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57337659.html |
| 价格 | 1.50储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该高中英语课件核心围绕非谓语动词中不定式作定语和结果状语展开,通过问题导入(如非谓语动词定义、形式及成分),结合阅读句分析功能,再分点讲解定语(主谓/动宾关系、介词搭配等)和结果状语(only to、enough to等)规则,最后以单句语法填空练习收尾,构建从基础理解到应用实践的学习支架。
其亮点在于语法与词汇、句式深度融合,结合教材原句(如“keep track of”“adjustable”)讲解,通过对比不定式与现在分词作结果状语培养思维品质,练习设计强化语言能力和学习能力。学生能系统掌握语法应用,教师可依托此资料高效开展教学。
内容正文:
UNIT 3 On the move
Using language
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1. 什么是非谓语动词?
2. 非谓语动词有哪三种基本形式?
3. 非谓语动词可以在句子中充当哪些成分?
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to -infinitive as attributive and adverbial of result
Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
1 What is the function of “to play” in sentence(a)? Is it used to give description or show result?
“To play”serves as attributive in sentence(a). It is used to give description.
2 What is the function of “to attract” in sentence(b)? Is it used to give description or show result?
“To attract”serves as adverbial of result in sentence(b). It is used to show result.
a That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
b It is fun enough to attract millions of people.
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不定式作定语和结果状语
1 不定式作定语
( 1)不定式作定语通常放在被修饰词或代词的后面,表示尚未发生的事情,与被修饰词之间存在 主谓关系、动宾关系。
The man to help you is Mr. Smith.
Wendy was the first student to arrive at school.
I should take something to read on the plane.
I have a meeting to attend.
(主谓关系)
(主谓关系)
(动宾关系)
(动宾关系)
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不定式作定语和结果状语
( 2)不定式与被修饰词存在动宾关系时,如果不定式是不及物动词,则后面应有必要的介词。
He has a nice pen to write with. 他有一支用来写字的好钢笔。
They had only a cold room to live in. 他们只有一间寒冷的房间住。
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不定式作定语和结果状语
1 不定式作定语
( 3)the first,the second,the last,the best,the only thing 等序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级常接不定 式作定语。
He was the best man to do the job. 他是做这项工作的最佳人选。
He is always the first to arrive at school and the last to leave school. 他总是第一个到校,最后一个离校。
( 4)常接不定式作定语的名词有 ability,ambition,chance,attempt, decision,need,plan,promise,reason,time,way 等(抽象名词)。
The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself. 表达想法的能力和想法本身一样重要。
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不定式作定语和结果状语
(5)当主句的主语是to do不定式动作的执行者时,要用主动语态,否则要用被动语态。
Have you anything to send?
Have you anything to be send?
你有什么东西要寄吗?
你有什么要我寄的东西吗?
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单句语法填空
(1)Do you have anything (say)for yourself?
(2)She usually has a lot of meetings (attend)in the evening.
(3)They are always the first (bear) hardships,the last (enjoy)comforts.
(4)This will be a good opportunity (exchange)experience.
(5)That will be the only thing (do) now.
to say
to attend
to bear
to exchange
to do
to enjoy
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2 不定式作结果状语
判断下列句子中to do不定式充当什么状语:
To make himself heard, he raised his voice.
He hurried home only to find his money stolen.
All of us are surprised to see his rapid progress.
目的状语
结果状语
原因状语
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2 不定式作结果状语
(1)不定式作结果状语时常与only 连用,表示出乎意料的结果。
Tom took a taxi to the airport,only to find his plane high up in the sky. 汤姆乘出租车去机场,结果却发现他的飞机已飞入高空。
( 2)在 never to..结构中,可以接后续的结果。(意为不再....)
他离开了家,再也没有回来过。
He left home, never to return.
她离开了,再也没有被看到。
She left, never to be seen again.
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2 不定式作结果状语
【误区警示】不定式作结果状语时常与only 连用,表示出乎意料的结果;而现在分词作结果状语时,表示自然而然的结果。
More highways have been built in China,making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. 中国修建了更多的公路, 使人们从一个地方到另一个地方更加方便。
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2 不定式作结果状语
( 3)在...enough to do,too... to do,so... as to do,such... as to do 结构 中,to do 表示结果。
他到上学的年龄了。
He is old enough to go to school.
他病得太重,不能出行。
He is too ill to travel.
那个女孩很好心,帮助那位老人下了公共汽车。
The girl was so kind as to help the old man get off the bus.
她不是一个如此粗心的人以至于会忘记锁门。
She won't be such a careless person as to forget to lock the door.
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3 不定式作目的状语
主要表示某一动作或状态的目的,常用于一下结构中:
only to(仅仅为了); in order to; so.... as to; such.... as to(如此...以便于....)
注意so as to不能置于句首。
He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。
I come here only to say goodbye to you.我来仅仅是向你告
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4 原因状语
I’m so excited to be here.
All of us are suprised to see his rapid progress.
不定式作原因状语常用于表心情的形容词之后
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Language points
核心词汇
教材原句p.29 Are you looking for a sports watch that can help you keep track of your fitness...?
你在找一块可以帮你跟踪你的健康状况的运动手表吗……?
1 keep track of 了解……的动态;与……保持联系
Bank statements help you keep track of where your money is going. 银行结算单有助于你了解你的资金使用情况。
【归纳拓展】 lose track of 不了解……的动态;与……失去联系
be on track 步入正轨 back on track 重新步入正确轨道
be on the right/wrong track 思路正确/ 错误 track down 追踪到,追查到
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教材原句p.29
...while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable to wear. ……而其防水带是完全可调的,使其戴着舒适。
2 adjustable adj. 可调整的,可调节的
adjustable seat belts 可调节的安全带
Is the strap on this helmet adjustable?这顶头盔的扣带可以调节吗?
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【单词积累】
(1)adjust v. 调整,调节;适应,(使)习惯
adjust... to... 调整……以适应……
adjust(oneself)to(使自己)适应……(to 是介词)
It took her a while to adjust to living alone. 她过了一段时间才适应独自生活。
(2)adjustment n. 调整,调节 make adjustments 作出调整
I’ve made a few adjustments to the design. 我已对设计作了几处调整。
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教材原句p.29 DX Sports Watch is only available online,so go to our website and place your order today! DX 运动手表只能在网上买到,所以今天去我们的网站下订单吧!
3 available adj. 可用的,可获得的;(人)有空的
搭配:readily/freely/publicly/generally available 容易/ 免费/ 让公 众/ 普遍得到的
become available 可以用/ 获得 make sth. available 使某物可利用/ 可获得
available resources/facilities 可利用的资源 /设备
Admission tickets for all the attractions in the amusement park are available.
游乐园中所有景点的门票都可以买到。
We’ll send you a copy as soon as it becomes available. 一有货我们就会给你寄一本去。
Will she be available this afternoon? 今天下午她有空吗?
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教材原句p.30 Using only a rope,you can develop your footwork and balance. 只用一根绳子,你就可以提高你的步法和平衡能力。
4 balance n. 平衡 v.(使)保持平衡
搭配: keep one’s balance 保持平衡 lose one’s balance 失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B 保持A 与B 均衡 on balance 总的说来
He lost his balance and fell from the ladder. 他失去平衡,从梯子上摔了下来。
Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation. 尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。
Athletes need a good sense of balance. 运动员要有良好的平衡感。
the balance of nature 自然界的平衡
On balance,the company has had a successful year. 总的来说,公司这一年是成功的。
【单词积累】 balanced adj. 平衡的,均衡的
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教材原句p.31 It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body. 它包括做非常缓慢的体育锻炼来放松你的思想和平静你的身体。
5 involve v. 包含,需要;涉及,影响;使参与
搭配: involve doing sth. 包括/ 需要做某事
involve sb. in(doing)sth. 使某人参与(做)某事
The operation involves putting a small tube into your heart.
这项手术需要在你的心脏里放一根小管子。
Try to involve every child in the game. 尽量让每一个孩子都参与到游戏中去。
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【归纳拓展】 be/get involved in 参与;卷入;与……有关联
The scientist was involved in exploring Mars. 这位科学家参与了探索火星的工作。
【误区警示】involved 作定语,前置和后置时意义不同:
an involved story 复杂的故事 the people involved 所涉及的人
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教材原句p.31 A great master of yoga.一位瑜伽大师。
6 master n. 大师,能手;主人 v. 掌握,精通
搭配:
a master of... ……的大师/ 高手
be one’s own master 自己做主;自己当老板
He was a master of the short story. 他是一位短篇小说大师。
master new skills/techniques掌握新的技能 /技术
French was a language he had never mastered. 他一直没有学好法语这门语言。
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教材原句p.31 ...try to understand the main ideas within the interviewee’s responses. ……尽量理解受访者回答的主要观点。
7 response n. 回答,答复;反应,响应
搭配:make a response 作出回应 in response to 作为对……的回应
She made no response. 她没作任何回答。
They have made a generous response to the appeals for funds.
他们对募集资金的呼吁作出了慷慨的响应。
The product was developed in response to the customers’ demand.
这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。
【单词积累】 respond v. 答复,回答;作出反应,回应
respond to 回答,回复;对……作出反应
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教材原句p.31 ...fell in love with tai chi due to the classes
……由于这些课程而爱上了太极
8 due to 由于,因为
His scholarship was not approved due to various reasons.
由于各种原因,他的奖学金没有被批准。
Your headache is due to stress. 你的头痛是由压力造成的。
【用法辨析】
due to 常作状语、表语,一般不位于句首。owing to 常作状语和表语。
thanks to 通常作状语,常指好的方面。because of 常作状语。
【学法点拨】
due 作形容词,意为“预定的,预期发生的”,常构成搭配be due to do sth.(预计要做某事)。
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重点句式
教材原句p.29 Whether you’re a professional athlete or keen sportsperson,DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you.
无论你是职业运动员还是热衷运动的人,DX 运动手表都是你理想的选择。
【句式分析】本句是主从复合句,whether...or...引导让步状语从句。
(1)可引导让步状语从句,意为“不管……还是……”。
Let’s face it—you’re going to be late whether you go by bus or train.
让我们面对现实吧——不论你是乘公共汽车还是火车,都要迟到的。
( 2)还可引导表语从句、宾语从句、主语从句和同位语从句,意为 “是……还是……”。
It is unclear whether he shot himself or was murdered. 他是自杀还是被谋杀仍然不清楚。
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重点句式
教材原句p.29 Whether you’re a professional athlete or keen sportsperson,DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you. 无论你是职业运动员还是热衷运动的人,DX 运动手表都是你理想的选择。
【学法点拨】whether 还可以用于whether...or not/whether or not... 结构,意为“是否……;不管……与否”。
I’m calling the doctor,whether you like it or not. 我要打电话叫医生来,不管你愿不愿意。
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