Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Reading and Thinking 同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS Part 1　Reading and Thinking 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Now a study has uncovered how using tools enables otters(水獭) to safely feed 　　　　　 other animals.  2.It is widely acknowledged that great works of art go beyond national 　　　　　(boundary).  3.School in Shakespeare’s day was 　　　　　(vast) different from our own. In fact, learning was far easier then because students didn’t have to study Shakespeare’s work.  4.My grandparents were blessed 　　　　　 good health and they would continue to take exercise in the daily routine.  5.Less than a decade after the widespread 　　　　　 (adopt) of social media, a new technology that may be far more powerful, AI, is being widely used.  6.When James first set out 　　　　　(explore) one of the many construction sites near his home, he never expected that he would find anything valuable.  7.Hydrogen(氢) fuel cells are a lighter choice than batteries for trucks, but 　　　　　(make) green hydrogen is expensive.  8.At the Cold Food Festival, the use of fire 　　　　　(ban) and people only eat cold food to commemorate(纪念) Jie Zitui.  9.First, 　　　　　(jump) rope can make us feel relaxed both mentally and physically, thus 　　　　　(help) reduce our academic stress.  10.Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 　　　　　(visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 　　　　　(find) the connection between the two great writers.  Ⅱ.选词填空(其中有一项多余) on the move; be accompanied by; appeal to; live off; set out for 　　A small monkey named Bengbeng lived near the forest with his parents. They 1.　　　　　　 the food that they found in the forest. One day, Bengbeng, who 2.　　　　　　 his father, 3.　　　　　　 the forest to pick up wild fruit. When they were 4.　　　　　　, they found plenty of fruit on a big tree. They were excited, but unluckily, they left their basket behind.  Ⅲ.完成句子 1.这项研究于 2024 年 1 月之后开展,彼时荷兰学校开始遵循国家指导方针,禁止学生在课堂上使用智能手机。(ban) The research was done after January 2024, when Dutch schools started to follow national guidelines, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.  2.听到这周末能去游乐园,小汤姆兴奋得跳来跳去。(完全倒装) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 with excitement is little Tom, when he hears he can go to the amusement park this weekend.(读后续写—情绪描写)  3.她过去偏爱独自旅行,但她现在已经习惯了和丈夫一起参观旅游景点。 She 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 a preference for travelling alone, but now she 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　tourist attractions with her husband.  4.他让我懂得,仅仅害怕被嘲笑并不是放弃的理由。(动名词短语作主语,afraid) He let me know that just 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 was no reason to give up. (读后续写—主旨升华)   能力提升练 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Although the sun is 　1　(bright) shining, it is impossible for me 　2　(tell) whether it is morning or night. I’m above the Arctic Circle, 　3　 the sun never sets in summer.  Sarek National Park is located in the remote far north of Sweden. Around 9,000 years ago, the vast sheets of ice melted in Sarek, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive, and then the Sami people followed, who made Sarek their home. Today, all new development 　4　(ban) within park boundaries, and only the Sami are allowed to continue their 　5　(tradition) way of life in the park.  For hundreds of years, 　6　(look) after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. Since reindeer were always 　7　 the move, the Sami would accompany them. Nowadays, most Sami live 　8　 modern life in their own house. Only a few still follow their reindeer into the 　9　(valley) of Sarek. I am not a Sami, 　10　 in Sarek I have adopted some of their habits.  1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　   6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　   Ⅱ.语法填空 On October 12th, 2021, China 　1　 (official) announced the first group of national parks—the Three-River-Source National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest, and the Wuyishan National Park. The national parks refer to special areas put under protection with　2　 aim of conserving the ecosystem and natural resources. The 　3　 (announce) is a practical move related to the drive to continuously promote the building of an ecological (生态的) civilization.  Being home to 　4　 (variety) key wildlife species in China, the Wuyishan National Park appeals 　5　 tourists both at home and abroad. It features rich diversity due to 　6　 (it) unique natural environment. Taking a bamboo raft (筏) tour is people’s favourite. With trees, bushes and colourful flowers covering every corner of the park, it’s a natural system for providing clean water and producing oxygen, 　7　 (make) it the green lungs of Fujian. There are many hiking routes for you to take. What’s more, there are several viewing platforms (平台), 　8　 you can stop to admire the breathtaking and incredible beauty of mountains, waterfalls, and lakes around. Words fail 　9　 (describe) its impressive beauty. Therefore, you 　10　 (recommend) to pay a visit yourself. It would be a rewarding experience.  1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　   6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　   Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Best destinations to travel in 2025—Lonely Planet Kazakhstan Kazakhstan is an immersive destination for travelers in search of an unspoiled adventure full of natural beauty, history and culture. Hikers will love the many trails in Sairam-Ugam National Park, uncrowded by tourists. Visit Shymkent, known for some of the country’s best food, or see Almaty, the old capital, for Kazakhstan’s Soviet heritage. Vanuatu With fewer than 45,000 tourists a year, Vanuatu is a largely untouched holiday destination, surrounded by jungle, edged with deserted beaches, dotted with volcanoes and laced with scenic trails. But the best reason to visit is to experience the rich heritage and diverse cultures of the Ni-Vanuatu (Melanesian people of Vanuatu). Laos Take a ride on Laos’ newly-launched, high-speed international railway connecting its tranquil mountains and plains with China’s bustling southwestern Yunnan Province. Travelers now have an affordable, efficient and sustainable way to cross the region’s best, yet relatively unseen, cultural and natural wonders and ancient cities. This is a quieter side of Asia less visited by foreign tourists. Paraguay In the heart of South America, uncrowded Paraguay is filled with life of all sorts and has a laid-back, welcoming atmosphere. There’s plenty to see. Visit the Gran Chaco forest [with jaguars and giant anteaters(食蚁兽)roaming around] or go to picturesque villages and splendid waterfalls. Be sure to tour the European architecture of the appealing capital, Asunción. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.What can people do in Sairam-Ugam National Park? A.Visit active volcanoes.　　 B.Take a ride on the international railway. C.Hike scenic trails.　　 D.Meet unseen wildlife. 2.Which destination is the best choice for an ocean view enthusiast? A.Kazakhstan.　　B.Vanuatu. C.Laos.　　D.Paraguay. 3.What do these four destinations have in common? A.They offer people cultural experiences.　　 B.People can avoid spending a fortune. C.They offer people urban adventures.　　 D.People can avoid masses of tourists. B “Will you go on this ride with me?”my friend’s eleven-year-old daughter Jenny asked. She stared at the ride, eager to experience the same excitement as the brave group of riders in front of us. I couldn’t say no. After climbing into our seats, an attendant reached up, pulled down the bar, and locked it in place. The ride lifted us slowly, and then turned us over like the blueberry pancakes I had eaten three hours earlier, and hoped to keep in their proper place. As I stared at the concrete directly below us, I had a sudden feeling of great fear. I wondered if I had replacement coverage(保险) for the phone that I was sure would slip out of my pocket and break into a million tiny pieces. I wondered when my new health insurance would kick in. The ride touched down after twisting and turning our bodies around. My friend was waiting for us at the exit. “How was it?” she asked. “Fine. No big deal,” I said, even though my head was spinning(旋转) like one of the other annoying machines dotting the midway. Jenny walked ahead of us and convinced me to keep taking chances and sample more rides. “Oh, look at the pirate ship!” she said. “That looks like a calm ride.” “Let’s go, Auntie!” she said as she rushed to join others in line. I followed her, feeling confident the ride would be uneventful. When I reached the bottom, I tapped out like a defeated WWE wrestler. Although my body was shaking and my head was still spinning, I felt exhilarated just like I had been on top of the world. That morning, I set a goal, took my first step to reach it, and felt the joy of achievement. Each time you try something for the first time, you will grow—a little bit of the fear of the unknown is removed and replaced with a sense of satisfaction. 4.What made the author decide to try riding with Jenny? A.The eagerness in Jenny’s eyes.　　 B.The curiosity about the unknown. C.The encouragement from other riders.　　 D.The desire to experience something exciting. 5.What happened to the author when she was in the high sky? A.She lost her phone.　　B.She got into a panic. C.She was served pancakes.　　D.She almost fell off the seat. 6.How did the author feel after reaching the bottom from the ride? A.Relaxed.　　B.Confused. C.Excited.　　D.Disappointed. 7.What message does the story convey? A.He who hesitates is lost.　　 B.It’s never too late to learn. C.Life is like riding a pirate ship.　　 D.It’s rewarding to try something new. 答案 基础过关练 Ⅰ.1.on　考查介词。feed on...意为“以……为食”,故填介词on。 2.boundaries　考查名词复数。句意:人们普遍认为,伟大的艺术作品超越国界。national后接名词,这里的“国界”为泛指,应用复数形式,故填boundaries。 3.vastly　考查副词。句意:莎士比亚时代的学校与我们现在的学校大不相同。事实上,那时的学习容易得多,因为学生们不必学习莎士比亚的作品。此处修饰形容词different,应用副词形式,故填vastly,意为“非常,很”。 4.with　考查介词。句意:我的祖父母身体健康,这是一种福气,他们会继续在日常生活中锻炼身体。be blessed with为固定搭配,意为“享有(幸福等);赋有(能力等)”,故填with。 5.adoption　考查名词。句意:社交媒体被广泛采用后还不到十年,一项可能强大得多的新技术——人工智能,就正在被广泛使用。由前面的定冠词the和形容词widespread可知,此处应用名词形式,故填adoption。 6.to explore　考查动词不定式。句意:当詹姆斯第一次出发去探索他家附近众多建筑工地中的一处时,他从未期望自己会发现任何有价值的东西。set out to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“开始做某事”,故填to explore。 7.making　考查动名词短语作主语。句意:氢燃料电池对卡车而言,是比电池更轻便的选择,但制取绿氢的成本很高。分析句子结构可知,but连接两个并列分句,后面的分句为主系表结构,此处表示“制取绿氢”这个抽象概念,应用动名词短语作主语,故填making。 8.is banned　考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:在寒食节这一天,火的使用是被禁止的,人们只能吃冷食以纪念介子推。该句描述的是节日习俗,应用一般现在时;the use of fire与ban之间为被动关系,应使用被动语态。主语是单数形式,故填is banned。注意ban的过去分词需要双写n加-ed。 9.jumping;helping　考查非谓语动词。句意:首先,跳绳可以让我们感到身心放松,从而帮助我们减轻学业压力。第一空作主语,表示“跳绳”这个抽象概念,应用动名词形式jumping;第二空位于逗号后,“thus”后接现在分词表示自然而然的结果,故填helping。 10.visibility;to find　考查名词和不定式。第一空所在部分表示那些文化元素提高了Stratford的国际知名度,设空处作increased的宾语,前面有形容词international,应用名词形式,故第一空填visibility;be amazed to do sth.意为“对做某事感到惊讶”,故第二空应用不定式,故填 to find。 Ⅱ.1.lived off　2.was accompanied by　3.set out for 4.on the move Ⅲ.1.banning students from using smartphones in class　2.Jumping up and down　3.used to have;is used to visiting　4.being afraid of being laughed at 能力提升练 Ⅰ.1.brightly　考查副词。分析句子可知,设空处修饰Although引导的让步状语从句中的谓语动词,所以应用副词作状语。故填brightly。 2.to tell　考查不定式。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定句型it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.,此处表示“对我来说,分清这是早上还是晚上是不可能的”,it作形式主语,设空处应用不定式作真正的主语,所以此处填不定式to tell。 3.where　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词且前面有逗号,逗号前面是一个完整的句子,此处表示“我在北极圈的上方,在那里,夏天太阳永不落下”,由此可知,设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“the Arctic Circle”,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where。 4.is banned　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,设空处作and前一分句的谓语,由Today和and后一分句的时态可知此处应用一般现在时,此处表示“公园边界内的所有新的开发都被禁止”,句中“development”和“ban”之间为被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,此处的“development”为不可数名词,故填is banned。 5.traditional　考查形容词。分析句子可知,“way”为名词,前面应用形容词修饰,“tradition”为名词,对应的形容词为“traditional”,意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 6.looking　考查动名词。分析句子可知,设空处作主语,此处指“照顾驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式”,表示的是一般性概念,应用动名词作主语。故填looking。 7.on　考查固定短语。句意:由于驯鹿总是在迁徙,萨米人会陪伴它们。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“on the move”,意为“在行进中,在迁徙中”,故填on。 8.a　考查冠词。句意:如今,大多数萨米人在自己的房子里过着现代生活。live a/an...life意为“过着……生活”,设空处后的modern以辅音音素开头。故填a。 9.valleys　考查名词复数。此处指萨勒克的山谷,“valley”意为“山谷”,为可数名词,萨勒克的山谷不止一个,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填valleys。 10.but　考查连词。句意:我不是萨米人,但在萨勒克我已经养成了他们的一些习惯。根据句子成分和句意可知,此处应用连词but。 Ⅱ.语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国首批国家公园之一——武夷山国家公园。 1.officially　考查副词。设空处修饰动词announced,所以用副词作状语。故填officially,表示“正式宣布”。 2.the　考查冠词。with the aim of...意为“目的是;以……为目标”。故填the。句意:国家公园是指为保护生态系统和自然资源而设立的特殊保护区域。 3.announcement　考查名词。设空处作主语,结合前面的定冠词The可知应该用名词,announce的名词形式为announcement,且空后是is,所以设空处应填名词的单数形式。故填announcement。句意:该公告是一项与持续推进生态文明建设运动有关的实际举措。 4.various　考查形容词。句意:武夷山国家公园是中国多种重要野生动植物物种的家园,吸引着国内外游客。设空处修饰后面的wildlife species,应用形容词形式various。 5.to　考查介词。appeal to 意为“吸引……”。故填 to。 6.its　考查形容词性物主代词。句意:由于其独特的自然环境,它以丰富的(物种)多样性为特色。设空处修饰unique natural environment,所以应该填形容词性物主代词,故填its。 7.making　考查现在分词。句意:公园里每一个角落都覆盖着树木、灌木和五颜六色的花,这是一个提供洁净水和生产氧气的自然系统,这使它成为福建的绿肺。设空处所在句子含with的复合结构,句子主干为主系表结构,所以设空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知设空处作结果状语,且表示自然而然的结果,所以用现在分词作结果状语,故填making。 8.where　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,且前面有逗号,逗号前面部分内容完整,结合语境可知,“you can stop to admire the breathtaking and incredible beauty of mountains, waterfalls, and lakes around”的地点在“viewing platforms”,所以设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为表示地点的“viewing platforms”,设空处在从句中作地点状语,故填where。 9.to describe　考查不定式。句意:语言无法描述它令人印象深刻的美。fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事”,故填 to describe。 10.are recommended　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:因此,建议您亲自去参观。分析句子结构可知,设空处作谓语,且主语 you 和 recommend之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,句子为一般性陈述,应用一般现在时。故填 are recommended。 Ⅲ.A 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅行目的地——哈萨克斯坦、瓦努阿图、老挝和巴拉圭及其特色,为游客提供出行参考。 1.C　细节理解题。根据Kazakhstan部分的“Hikers will love the many trails in Sairam-Ugam National Park, uncrowded by tourists.”可知,游客可以在赛拉姆-乌加姆国家公园的风景优美的步道上徒步。故选C。 2.B　细节理解题。根据Vanuatu部分的“Vanuatu is a largely untouched holiday destination, surrounded by jungle, edged with deserted beaches”可知,瓦努阿图是一处基本未受破坏的度假胜地,丛林环绕,边缘是空寂无人的海滩。因此对于海洋景观爱好者来说,瓦努阿图是最佳选择。故选B。 3.D　推理判断题。 Kazakhstan uncrowded by tourists Vanuatu With fewer than 45,000 tourists a year Laos This is a quieter side of Asia less visited by foreign tourists. Paraguay uncrowded Paraguay 由表格中的信息可知,四个目的地的共同特点是人们可以避开大量的游客。故选D。 B 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者应朋友11岁的女儿珍妮的邀请,尝试了具有挑战性的游乐设施,从最初的恐惧到体验后的兴奋,作者最终领悟到“尝试新事物会带来成长与满足”的道理。 4.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She stared at the ride, eager to experience the same excitement as the brave group of riders in front of us. I couldn’t say no.”可知,珍妮眼中的渴望让作者无法拒绝,作者决定和她一起尝试这个游乐设施。故选A。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句至第五句的叙述“当我盯着我们正下方的混凝土时,我突然感到非常害怕。我想知道我是否有手机的更换保险,因为我确信手机会从口袋里滑出来,摔得粉碎。我想知道我的新健康保险什么时候生效。”可知,作者在高空时感到极度恐惧,陷入了恐慌。故选B。 6.C　细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Although my body was shaking and my head was still spinning, I felt exhilarated just like I had been on top of the world.”可知,作者从游乐设施下来后,尽管身体还在发抖、头还在晕,但她感到极度兴奋,仿佛站在世界之巅。故选C。 7.D　主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Each time you try something for the first time, you will grow—a little bit of the fear of the unknown is removed and replaced with a sense of satisfaction.”可知,文章传达的要点是尝试新事物是值得的,能让人成长并获得满足感。A项“犹豫者必失”、B项“活到老学到老”、C项“生活就像坐海盗船”均不贴合文章主旨。故选D。 134 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $