精品解析：辽宁沈阳市和平区沈阳市回民中学2025-2026学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷

沈阳市回民中学2028届高一下学期4月月考 英语 试卷满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do this weekend? A. Have a good rest. B. Clean her house. C. Visit her brother. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Ways to make big money. B. The secret to a good marriage. C. Tips for better health. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Alice want John to do with the book? A. Check it out at once. B. Return it to the library. C. Keep the overdue book. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man dislike about his dog? A. The long walks. B. The petcare cost. C. The dog hair. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the accident happen according to the woman? A. The bus pulled out suddenly. B. The lights stopped working. C. The taxi jumped the lights. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will the woman probably take her grandmother? A. To the hospital. B. To the supermarket. C. To the cinema. 7. How does the woman feel about visiting her grandmother now? A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s boring. C. It’s necessary. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why doesn’t the woman want to go dancing? A. She’s tired. B. It’s too late. C. Her partner is busy. 9. What will the man do next? A. Respond to a text. B. Call to book a table. C. Invite some friends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a news studio. B. On a bus. C. In a classroom. 11. What is the woman probably doing? A. Writing a report. B. Reading a book. C. Using social media. 12. Why doesn’t the man like to read online news? A. He thinks it offers one-sided content. B. He prefers an old-fashioned lifestyle. C. He wants to avoid the computer bugs. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the relationship between Rob and Matt? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Psychologist and patient. 14. How old is Rob? A. 25. B. 30. C. 28. 15. Why is Matt in low spirits? A. He has failed exams. B. He has left his home. C. He has lost his job. 16. What does Jenny advise Rob to do? A. Make more friends. B. Avoid negative people. C. Cheer his friend up. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why is the speaker explaining roles for a play? A. To attract audiences. B. To sell play tickets. C. To find performers. 18. What do the women do in The New Sky? A. They act out a new version. B. They build a local theater. C. They fight in the war. 19. Who is a bad image in The New Sky? A. Alexander Ford. B. Liam Pierce. C. Mr. White. 20. What change did the club writers make to the play? A. They adapted the background. B. They removed British accents. C. They added two male parts. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 21. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 23. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. B When Alex Lin was 11 years old, he read an alarming article in the newspaper about e-waste. The article said that people were throwing away their e-waste in places it should never go. This was dangerous, the article said, because e-waste contains poisonous chemicals and metals like lead. These harmful substances (物质) can leak into the environment, getting into crops, animals, water supplies — and people. Alex showed the article to a few of his classmates. They were worried too. But what could they do about this problem with e-waste? How would they even start? “The first thing we did,” Alex says, “was to learn more about the problem.” Alex and his friends spent several weeks gathering information about the chemicals in e-waste and their effects on humans. They learned how to dispose (处理) of e-waste properly and how it could be recycled. “Then,” he says, “we had to find out what the situation was in our town. So we sent out a survey.” What they found shocked them: Of the people who answered the survey, only one in eight even knew what e-waste was, let alone how to properly dispose of it. Alex and his friends went into action. They advertised in the local newspaper and distributed notices to students, asking residents to bring their unwanted electronics to the school parking lot. The drive lasted two days, and they collected over 21,000 pounds of e-waste. The next step was to set up an e-waste drop-off center for the town and to find a responsible company to recycle the waste. That was when Alex and his friends learned another scary fact about e-waste — some irresponsible recycling companies don’t break down the e-waste and dispose of it safely themselves. Instead, they ship it overseas to countries such as China and Nigeria, where local environmental laws are not applied. “We checked carefully online to make sure the company we chose didn’t do this,” Alex says. Because of the work of people like Alex and his team, more and more people are getting the message about safe disposal of e-waste. As Alex says, “Today’s technology should not become tomorrow’s poisonous trash.” 24. What can we learn about Alex from paragraph 1 and paragraph 2? A. He was curious about chemistry experiments. B. He possessed a strong sense of responsibility. C. He set out to solve the problem individually. D. He formed the habit of reading newspapers. 25. What does the underlined word “drive” mean? A. Campaign. B. Imagination. C. Performance. D. Technology. 26. Why did some companies transport the e-waste to other countries? A. Lack of available space was the reason for shipping. B. Recycling was totally banned in their own country. C. They were running their companies on a tight budget. D. They were not charged with insecurely disposing it. 27. What’s the suitable title for the text? A. Reusing School Computers B. Recycling Electronic Waste C. Meeting a challenge D. Doing Scientific Experiment C The Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院) fire has been put out, but its wooden roof have been largely damaged. The terrible accident causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world, “What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore.” But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely via a video game called Assassin's Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire. In addition, with VR technology, which is already quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage (建筑文化遗产). The idea of digitizing ancient buildings, making digital models of them so their data can be saved, dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with hundreds of images, as well as measuring (测量) everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as “same” as the real one. As computers and smartphones are hugely popular，the digital replica or digital copy has great practical value. First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics (文物) without touching them, which helps protect them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore, it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting it in the following years. Above all, it preserves all the information of the cultural relics. Even if the original ones are damaged one day, people can still know what they were like and can build a replica if desired. Time is the biggest problem to architectural heritage. Maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment. 28. What can we see about Notre Dame in the video game? A. The big fire. B. Its original look. C. The damaged parts. D. Its wooden shape. 29. What will engineers do to create a digital replica of the ancient buildings? A. Improve the technology needed. B. Build 3D models of full size. C. Scan the photos of the buildings. D. Measure all the parts precisely. 30. How does the author prove the digital copy has great practical value? A. By comparison. B. By listing data. C. By giving examples. D. By classification. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Damage of Notre Dame B. The Value of Digital Replica C. VR Technology Helps Repair the Cultural Relics D. Digital Technology Helps Protect Ancient Buildings D “The failure to play is now a serious issue and it calls for action for change, ” says Sir Ken Robinson, a leading expert in education, creativity and human development. This is the driving force behind Outdoor Classroom Day - a global teacher-led campaign, supported by Dirt is Good, a company producing daily chemical products. Outdoor Classroom Day, taking place on 17th May and 1st November this year, will see schools around the world swap the inside for the playground and beyond to make playtime a key part of the school day. This might involve using natural objects like stones to do sums, or going on an insect hunt to encourage curiosity. By now, Outdoor Classroom Day has grown from a grassroots movement to a global campaign that is expected to benefit five million children and over 40, 000 schools from all around the world. This is helping to change the trend that sees many schools selling up or building up on their playgrounds and cutting back on playtime to make more room for academic studies, while at home children’s lives are increasingly filled with organized activities intended to help them learn. Today globally 61% of parents surveyed in the Dirt is Good Qualitative Study said that children don’t know how to play without using technology. Outdoor Classroom Day is making playing time happen, with 22% of participating schools having increased their playtime since joining the campaign. 93% of teachers surveyed saw improvements in children’s creativity after playing outside and 97% believe that time outdoors is necessary for children to reach their full potential. Scientific studies show that real play - the active, physical, self-directed play - is essential for children to develop key life skills that are not taught elsewhere. Few would question the value of developing creativity, leadership, resourcefulness, and curiosity. 32. What do children do on Outdoor Classroom Day? A. Have PE. classes on the playgrounds. B. Have a day off and go playing anywhere. C. Learn and play by using natural things outside. D. Play on their own without the teachers’ guidance. 33. Why do children spend less time outdoors? A. Schools stop providing playgrounds. B. Adults ignore the importance of playtime. C. Parents prefer to homeschool their children. D. Technology helps children learn better at home. 34. What’s the school teachers’ attitude towards the campaign? A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Unconcerned. D. Negative. 35. What’s the purpose of the passage ? A. To introduce an activity. B. To advertise a product. C. To entertain the public. D. To persuade students to play. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have a hard time getting along with your teachers, going to class can be a nightmare (噩梦). Talk to your teachers. In many cases, a short discussion can clear up the entire conflict (冲突). Ask your teachers if it is convenient for you to talk in private.____36____If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them, the conflict is unlikely to be solved. Learn to understand their teaching methods.____37____If you are used to a very relaxing class, learning to be successful in a strict environment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然). In most cases, it is necessary to give yourself some time to get used to a new teaching method. ____38____Teachers have many years of teaching experience in the subjects they teach. So discussing the best ways to succeed in the classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors. Learn why your teachers choose to teach. Approach the teachers at an appropriate (适当的) time before or after class, not during class. Consider saying something like, “I’ve always wondered why people become teachers.___39___Why did you decide to teach?” Ask about your teachers’ hobbies. If you know about one of their hobbies, you can talk about it with them. And you can try to find if you have something in common.____40____ A. It seems to be a difficult job. B. Ask your teachers how you can do well in class C. Join in activities with your teachers after school. D. Always be polite and show respect in a conversation. E. A way to discover the positive side of things is to keep diaries. F. A shared interest may help you see your teachers from a different viewpoint. G. Sometimes, you may not like some teachers because of their ways of teaching. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Unlikely Friendship In the heart of the city stood an old library, a place where time seemed to slow down. One day, Lily noticed a man ___41___ quietly in a corner of the library, surrounded by stacks of books. His name was Mr. Thompson, a retired professor who had a passion for literature and history. Lily found herself drawn to the same ___42___ every time she visited the library. Mr. Thompson, noticing her ___43___, began to share deeds and adventures of ancient heroes from the books he was reading. ___44___ their age difference, they discovered a friendship began to flourish. Mr. Thompson taught Lily about the significance of ___45___ and how it could open doors to new experiences. During Lily’s ___46___ from the library, Mr. Thompson wrote her letters, which became a source of___47___ for Lily during stressful times. ___48___ by the gesture, Lily realized that their friendship had grown ___49___ the walls of the library. As years passed, Lily grew older and ____50____ to pursue her dreams. But she never forgot the lessons she learned from her unlikely friend. Whenever she felt ____51____ or uncertain, she would remember Mr. Thompson’s words of wisdom and find the strength to ____52____ . And whenever she ____53____ her hometown, she would make sure to stop by the library, hoping to find Mr. Thompson sitting quietly in his corner, ready to share another story. Their friendship had ____54____ a lifelong lesson: the most meaningful friendship can come from the most ____55____ place. 41. A. working B. thinking C. sitting D. typing 42. A. corner B. book C. scene D. atmosphere 43. A. generosity B. curiosity C. anxiety D. personality 44. A. In spite of B. In view of C. Thanks to D. Speaking of 45. A. competition B. fitness C. recognition D. exploration 46. A. absence B. lack C. distance D. presence 47. A. challenge B. confusion C. comfort D. conflict 48. A. Touched B. Observed C. Requested D. Featured 49. A. against B. without C. throughout D. beyond 50. A. turned up B. moved away C. fell apart D. come across 51. A. addicted B. lost C. ashamed D. unique 52. A. make up B. focus on C. move forward D. look back 53. A. left B. missed C. visited D. memorized 54. A. rejected B. ignored C. commented D. taught 55. A. suitable B. unexpected C. packed D. informal 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young Chinese bring hanfu to the world during Spring Festival Young people dressed in hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group in China,___56___ (spot) in many____57____ (locate) around the world during this year’s Spring Festival holiday. An initiative launched in late January by Xiaohongshu, ____58____ Chinese lifestyle-focused social media platform, invited users to upload photos or videos of themselves and friends wearing hanfu at landmarks around the world from January 28 to February 19. The first two weeks of the initiative saw some 10,000 Xiaohongshu users share their photos ____59____ (take) from around 30 countries and regions around the world. One user even posted photos from Antarctica. Many young Chinese people working or studying overseas also invited ____60____ (they) foreign friends to wear ____61____ (tradition) Chinese costumes to celebrate the Spring Festival together. Hanfu, as well as other traditional forms of Chinese costume, ___62___ (experience) a surge in popularity in recent years. Clothes featuring traditional Chinese elements combined with modern designs, ___63___ are dubbed the “new Chinese style” have developed into a fashion trend among the ____64____ (young) generations not only in China, but also worldwide. Analysts say the rise _____65_____ “China chic” reflects young Chinese people’s confidence in their own culture. Wearing Chinese-style costumes not only reflects the wearer’s Eastern temperament, but also presents Chinese aesthetics to the world. From: chinadaily.com.cn 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 上周五，你校邀请了张警官到学校做了一场关于“交通安全”的讲座。请你写一篇英文报道，介绍此次活动，内容包括： 1．活动的内容；2．活动的反响。 注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Lecture on Traffic Safety ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was moving as fast as I could, stepping cautiously from rock to rock along the uneven jetty (栈桥). Far ahead, I could see the back of my brother’s sandy hair and the bright orange of his shorts. “Too slow, sister!” I heard Sam yell as he hopped with ease. “I’ll show him,” I thought, and attempted a double jump. What a mistake! My left foot came down hard between the edges of two gray rocks, scraping my ankle. “Ouch!” I yelled. I tried to wiggle (扭动) my foot out, but my shoe was stuck. I bent closer to the rock and that’s when I saw it: a shiny, square shaped stone the color of water, attached to a glittery gold chain. It was just lying there on the wet sand, and a few seconds later it was in my pocket. Sam squinted (眯着眼睛看) in the sun. Could he tell I was hiding the most perfect discovery of the summer? I kept turning the treasure around in my pocket, pushing each corner of the square stone into my finger. I was dizzy, but I didn’t want Sam to notice. He liked to tell everybody my business. “Ryan saved the mini cola bottle from the carnival. It happened to be perfect for sand art!” “Ryan wasted her allowance on salt and pepper shakers from the yard sale!” They were antique little pigs and cost only 50 cents. My family calls me their “little collector. Some mean kids at school call me “trash girl”. Sam and I walked along the main street, the small buildings giving us a break from the sun. Through the window of the candy shop, I could see tubes of colorful jelly beans. A sign on the window’s glass read LOST: Gold and blue necklace. Very special. If found, call Chrissy at 555-9924. Chrissy had drawn a crayon version of the necklace at the bottom of the poster. The necklace looked different from the one I clutched in my pocket, I decided. Rounder, bluer. The poster appeared old and weathered. It must have been put up months ago. We continued to walk, and I noticed four more posters. Someone must have returned that necklace by now, I thought. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Once home, I placed the necklace in my special spot for special things, lost in thought. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fifteen minutes later, I was sitting across from Chrissy in the candy shop. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。My brother's family is coming to visit next week, and I planned to clean the entire house this weekend, but now i'm feeling ill. That's unfortunate, but you can't argue with . your health. You're right. I'll just have to take IT easy before they arrive. My brother's family is coming to visit next week, and I planned to clean the entire house this weekend, but now i'm feeling ill. That's unfortunate, but you can't help you with your health. You're right. I'll just have to take IT easy before they arrive. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。you and your wife are still so in love, even after fifty years. What are your tips? The key is remembering that your relationship matters more than anything else. For example, making money is great, but why bother if you have no one to share IT with? You and your wife are still so in love, even after fifty years, what are your tips? The key is remembering that your relationship matters more than anything else. For example, making money is great, but why bother if you have no one to share IT with? 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Alice, can I borrow that library book? You checks out. Sure, john, but it's due back pretty soon. Could you take IT back to the library for me once you're done with IT? I don't want to get charged for being late. No . problem. Can I borrow that library book? You checks out. Sure, john, but it's due back pretty soon. Could you take you back to the library for me once you're done with IT? I don't want to get charged . for being late. No problem. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Are you glad you ve got a dog? definitely. I mean, I wish they weren't always, always dog hair all over my house. But it's not as bad since I bought myself a cleaning robot. Plus, he needs long walks, which helps keep me active. Are you glad you got a dog? definitely. I mean, I wish they weren't always dog hair all over my house, but it's not as bad since I bought myself a cleaning robot. Plus, he needs long walks, which helps keep me active. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。So I understand you saw the accident. Can you tell me what happened? The taxi was going much too fast. As I approached the traffic lights, the light turned red, and the driver didn't have time to stop before the bus pulled out. So I understand you saw the accident. Can you tell me what happened? The taxi was going much too fast. As I approached the traffic lights, the light turned red and the driver didn't have time to stop before the bus pulled out. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's the perfect day for a movie. Shall we go after school? I wish I could, but I promise i'd go to visit my grandmother. I'm going to take her to do her food shopping. Oh, that doesn't sound like much fun. I don't mind. When I was Younger, I used to think I was boring, but now I really love to be around her. SHE worked as a hospital nurse for most of her life, so SHE has some really interesting stories, and SHE tells me about my family is really nice. It's the perfect day for a movie. Shall we go after school? I wish I could, but I promise i'd go to visit my grandmother here. I'm going to take her to do her food shopping. Oh, that doesn't sound like much fun. I don't mind. When I was Younger, I used to think I was boring, but now I really love to be around her. SHE worked as a hospital nurse for most of her life, so he has some really interesting stories, and he tells me about my family. It's really nice. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What do you want to do tonight? We really need to do something to treat ourselves after such a busy week. I don't know. I don't have the energy for dancing or anything like bad. We could go out for dinner. Hm, it's probably too late to book a table. Why don't we try that board game cafe in town? They have hundreds of board games to choose from, and you can buy snack and drinks while you play. That sounds fun, but there aren't many board games for two HMM. Maybe not, but we could ask Vicky and mike to come with us. I'll text them now. That's nice. They are good players. What do you want to do tonight? We really need to do something to treat ourselves after such a busy week. I don't know. I don't have the energy for dancing or anything like that. We could go out for dinner. Hm, it's probably too late to book a table. Why don't we try that board game cafe in town? They have hundreds of pool games to choose from, and you can buy snack and drinks while you play. That sounds fun, but there aren't many board games for two HMM. Maybe not, but we could ask Vicky and mike to come with us. I'll text them now. That's nice. They are good players. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. Ready for another day at school? Not really. I was up late last night finishing my book report. I'm glad you're here now. I don't need to worry about missing. I stop while sleeping. Here, here. Check the news with me that will keep . you awake on web. O no, thanks. I prefer the old fashion T, V news. really. Why I just think . it's more baLanced. It's all too easy to get into an information cocoon online on. Isn't that the little home a bug makes when it's turning into a butterfly? exactly. Social media programs present you with information they think you like in terms of the news. That means you won't often see stories that disagree with what you already believe. right? I see. And that's why it's called a cocoon because it's like hiding yourself away in a soft, comfortable place. exactly. I see. That's a good point. Good morning. Ready for another day at school. Not really. I was up late last night finishing my book report. I'm glad you'll here now. I don't need to worry about missing. I stop . while sleeping. Here, here. Check the news with me that will keep you awake on wbo. No, thanks. I prefer the old fashioned T. V. News, really. why? I just think it's more baLanced. It's all too easy to get into an information cocoon online. OK. Isn't that the little home a bug makes when it's turning into a butterfly? exactly. Social media programs present you with information they think you're like in terms of the news. That means you won't often see stories that disagree with what you already believe. right? I see. And that's why it's called a cocoon because it's like hiding yourself away in a soft, comfortable place. exactly. I see that's a good point. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。everything. All right. Rob, oh, not really. I'm having a few friendship problems. Do you want to . talk about IT? Well, Martin, die have been best friends since . we were five. Wow, that's so much longer than i've known you guys. So you've bent friends for twenty . five years. Yeah, we left home together and even went to the same college. He has always been there for me, but ever since he was laid off from his previous job three months ago, he has become so negative. IT seems he has lost all his passion for . things he ever loved him. That's terrible. It's really getting me down. My sister Claire says I should start avoiding him, but i'd feel awful about doing that. No, you can't do that. It's hard to be around someone who is negative, but he's your friend. You could take him in to nature to help him get rid of his negative feelings. And you can hang around with other friends. You make you happy sometimes, like you. Thanks, Jenny. everything. All right. rob. Oh, not really. I'm having a few friendship problems. Do you want to . talk about IT? Well, Martin, die have been best friends since . we were five. Wow, that's so much longer than i've known you guys. So you've bent friends for twenty . five years. Yeah, we left home together and even went to the same college. He has always been there for me, but ever since he was laid off from his previous job three months ago, he has become so negative. IT seems he has lost all his passion for things . he ever loved. That's terrible. It's really getting me down. My sister clara says I should start avoiding him, but i'd feel awful about doing that. No, you can't do that. It's hard to be around someone who is negative, but he's your friend. You could take him in a nature to help him get rid of his negative feelings, and you can hang around with other friends to . make you happy sometimes, like you. Thanks, Jenny. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to the theater club. I'm teressa your new club president, and i'm excited to announce that we have chosen our autumn show. We are going to perform leon pierces, the new sky. It's a funny, hard warming story of a group of theater or loving women. You decide to perform an all female version of William shakespeare play while all the men are away fighting. In world war two, we'll be looking for six girls to play the female parts, ranging from Young women, old ladies. There are also a couple of male parts. Alexander forward, the Young stage manager, and mr. White, the old theater owner who constantly makes trouble for our hero, wins on purpose. The original play was set in the U. S. But our writers decided to move the action to australia so we could use our own accents. There are passengers of shakespeare throughout the play for which will use british accents. Trios are on friday. You'll be asked to read a scene from the play as well as perform a short shakespeare speech. You won't need to sing at the trios, but please be aware that there is a small amount of singing required in the show. I hope to see you all there. Welcome to the theater or club. I'm teressa your new club president, and i'm excited to announce that we have chosen our autumn show. We are going to perform leon pierces, the new sky. It's a funny, heart warming story of a group of theater loving women. You decide to perform an all female version of William shakespeare s play while all the men are away fighting. In world war two, we'll be looking for six girls to play the female parts ranging from Young women to old ladies. There are also a couple of male parts. Alexander forward, the Young stage manager, and mr. White, the old theater owner, who constantly makes trouble for our hero, wins on purpose. The original play was set in the U. S, but our writers decided to move the action to australia so we could use our own accents. There are passages of shakespeare throughout the play for which will use british accents. Trios are on friday. You'll be asked to read a scene from the plane as well as perform a short shakespeare speech. You won't need to sing at the trials, but please be aware that there is a small amount of singing required in the show. I hope to see you all there. 第二节到此结束。 沈阳市回民中学2028届高一下学期4月月考 英语 试卷满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do this weekend? A. Have a good rest. B. Clean her house. C. Visit her brother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My brother’s family is coming to visit next week, and I planned to clean the entire house this weekend. But now, I’m feeling ill. M: That’s unfortunate, but you can’t argue with your health. W: You’re right. I’ll just have to take it easy before they arrive. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Ways to make big money. B. The secret to a good marriage. C. Tips for better health. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You and your wife are still so in love, even after 50 years. What are your tips? M: The key is remembering that your relationship matters more than anything else. For example, making money is great, but why bother if you have no one to share it with? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Alice want John to do with the book? A. Check it out at once. B. Return it to the library. C. Keep the overdue book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, can I borrow that library book you checked out? W: Sure, John. But it’s due back pretty soon. Could you take it back to the library for me, once you’re done with it? I don’t want to get charged for being late. M: No problem. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man dislike about his dog? A. The long walks. B. The petcare cost. C. The dog hair. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you glad you got a dog? M: Definitely. I mean, I wish there weren’t always dog hair all over my house. But it’s not as bad, since I bought myself a cleaning robot. Plus, he needs long walks, which helps keep me active. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the accident happen according to the woman? A. The bus pulled out suddenly. B. The lights stopped working. C. The taxi jumped the lights. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: So, I understand you saw the accident. Can you tell me what happened? W: The taxi was going much too fast as it approached the traffic lights. The light turned red, and the driver didn’t have time to stop before the bus pulled out. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will the woman probably take her grandmother? A. To the hospital. B. To the supermarket. C. To the cinema. 7. How does the woman feel about visiting her grandmother now? A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s boring. C. It’s necessary. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s the perfect day for a movie. Shall we go after school? W: I wish I could. But I promised I’d go to visit my grandmother. I’m going to take her to do her food shopping. M: Oh, that doesn’t sound like much fun. W: I don’t mind. When I was younger, I used to think it was boring. But now, I really love to be around her. She worked as a hospital nurse for most of her life, so she has some really interesting stories. And she tells me about my family. It’s really nice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why doesn’t the woman want to go dancing? A. She’s tired. B. It’s too late. C. Her partner is busy. 9. What will the man do next? A. Respond to a text. B. Call to book a table. C. Invite some friends. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you want to do tonight? We really need to do something to treat ourselves after such a busy week! W: I don’t know. I don’t have the energy for dancing or anything like that. We could go out for dinner. M: Hmm... It’s probably too late to book a table. Why don’t we try that board game café in town? They have hundreds of board games to choose from and you can buy snacks and drinks while you play. W: That sounds fun! But there aren’t many board games for two. M: Hmm... maybe not. But we could ask Vicky and Mike to come with us. I’ll text them now. W: That’s nice. They are good players. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a news studio. B. On a bus. C. In a classroom. 11. What is the woman probably doing? A. Writing a report. B. Reading a book. C. Using social media. 12. Why doesn’t the man like to read online news? A. He thinks it offers one-sided content. B. He prefers an old-fashioned lifestyle. C. He wants to avoid the computer bugs. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning! Ready for another day at school? M: Not really! I was up late last night finishing my book report. I’m glad you’re here. Now, I don’t need to worry about missing our stop while sleeping here. W: Ha-ha! Here. Check the news with me. That will keep you awake. M: On Weibo? No thanks. I prefer the old-fashioned TV news. W: Really? Why? M: I just think it’s more balanced. It’s all too easy to get into an “information cocoon” online. W: A “cocoon” isn’t that the little home a bug makes when it’s turning into a butterfly? M: Exactly. Social media programs present you with information they think you’ll like. In terms of the news, that means you won’t often see stories that disagree with what you already believe. W: Right, I see. And that’s why it’s called a “cocoon”, because it’s like hiding yourself away in a soft, comfortable place. M: Exactly! W: I see. That’s a good point! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the relationship between Rob and Matt? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Psychologist and patient. 14. How old is Rob? A. 25. B. 30. C. 28. 15. Why is Matt in low spirits? A. He has failed exams. B. He has left his home. C. He has lost his job. 16. What does Jenny advise Rob to do? A. Make more friends. B. Avoid negative people. C. Cheer his friend up. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Everything alright, Rob? M: Oh… not really. I’m having a few friendship problems. W: Do you want to talk about it? M: Well, Matt and I have been best friends since we were five. W: Wow. That’s so much longer than I’ve known you guys. So, you’ve been friends for 25 years? M: Yeah! We left home together and even went to the same college. He has always been there for me. But ever since he was laid off from his previous job three months ago, he has become so negative. It seems he has lost all his passion for things he ever loved. W: Hmm… That’s terrible. M: It’s really getting me down. My sister, Clara, says I should start avoiding him, but I’d feel awful about doing that. W: No, you can’t do that. It’s hard to be around someone who is negative. But he’s your friend. You could take him into nature to help him get rid of his negative feelings. And you can hang around with other friends who make you happy sometimes. M: Like you! Thanks, Jenny. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why is the speaker explaining roles for a play? A. To attract audiences. B. To sell play tickets. C. To find performers. 18. What do the women do in The New Sky? A. They act out a new version. B. They build a local theater. C. They fight in the war. 19. Who is a bad image in The New Sky? A. Alexander Ford. B. Liam Pierce. C. Mr. White. 20. What change did the club writers make to the play? A. They adapted the background. B. They removed British accents. C. They added two male parts. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to the theater club. I’m Teresa, your new club president, and I’m excited to announce that we have chosen our autumn show. We are going to perform Liam Pierce’s The New Sky! It’s a funny, heartwarming story of a group of theater-loving women who decide to perform an all-female version of William Shakespeare’s play, while all the men are away fighting in World War II. We’ll be looking for six girls to play the female parts, ranging from young women to old ladies. There are also a couple of male parts: Alexander Ford, the young stage manager, and Mr. White, the old theater owner who constantly makes trouble for our heroines on purpose! The original play was set in the U.S., but our writers decided to move the action to Australia, so we could use our own accents. There are passages of Shakespeare throughout the play, for which we’ll use British accents. Tryouts are on Friday. You’ll be asked to read a scene from the play, as well as perform a short Shakespeare speech. You won’t need to sing at the tryouts, but please be aware that there is a small amount of singing required in the show. I hope to see you all there! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 21. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 23. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。 【点睛】 B When Alex Lin was 11 years old, he read an alarming article in the newspaper about e-waste. The article said that people were throwing away their e-waste in places it should never go. This was dangerous, the article said, because e-waste contains poisonous chemicals and metals like lead. These harmful substances (物质) can leak into the environment, getting into crops, animals, water supplies — and people. Alex showed the article to a few of his classmates. They were worried too. But what could they do about this problem with e-waste? How would they even start? “The first thing we did,” Alex says, “was to learn more about the problem.” Alex and his friends spent several weeks gathering information about the chemicals in e-waste and their effects on humans. They learned how to dispose (处理) of e-waste properly and how it could be recycled. “Then,” he says, “we had to find out what the situation was in our town. So we sent out a survey.” What they found shocked them: Of the people who answered the survey, only one in eight even knew what e-waste was, let alone how to properly dispose of it. Alex and his friends went into action. They advertised in the local newspaper and distributed notices to students, asking residents to bring their unwanted electronics to the school parking lot. The drive lasted two days, and they collected over 21,000 pounds of e-waste. The next step was to set up an e-waste drop-off center for the town and to find a responsible company to recycle the waste. That was when Alex and his friends learned another scary fact about e-waste — some irresponsible recycling companies don’t break down the e-waste and dispose of it safely themselves. Instead, they ship it overseas to countries such as China and Nigeria, where local environmental laws are not applied. “We checked carefully online to make sure the company we chose didn’t do this,” Alex says. Because of the work of people like Alex and his team, more and more people are getting the message about safe disposal of e-waste. As Alex says, “Today’s technology should not become tomorrow’s poisonous trash.” 24. What can we learn about Alex from paragraph 1 and paragraph 2? A. He was curious about chemistry experiments. B. He possessed a strong sense of responsibility. C. He set out to solve the problem individually. D. He formed the habit of reading newspapers. 25. What does the underlined word “drive” mean? A. Campaign. B. Imagination. C. Performance. D. Technology. 26. Why did some companies transport the e-waste to other countries? A. Lack of available space was the reason for shipping. B. Recycling was totally banned in their own country. C. They were running their companies on a tight budget. D. They were not charged with insecurely disposing it. 27. What’s the suitable title for the text? A. Reusing School Computers B. Recycling Electronic Waste C. Meeting a challenge D. Doing Scientific Experiment 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了Alex为解决电子垃圾污染问题，所做出的一系列努力。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When Alex Lin was 11 years old, he read an alarming article in the newspaper about e-waste. The article said that people were throwing away their e-waste in places it should never go. This was dangerous, the article said, because e-waste contains poisonous chemicals and metals like lead. These harmful substances (物质) can leak into the environment, getting into crops, animals, water supplies—and people.(当Alex Lin 11岁的时候，他在报纸上读到一篇关于电子垃圾的令人震惊的文章。这篇文章说，人们把电子垃圾扔到不该去的地方。这篇文章说，这很危险，因为电子垃圾含有有毒化学物质和铅等金属。这些有害物质会泄漏到环境中，进入农作物、动物、供水系统和人体内)”以及第二段“Alex showed the article to a few of his classmates. They were worried too. But what could they do about this problem with e-waste? How would they even start? “The first thing we did,” Alex says, “was to learn more about the problem.” Alex and his friends spent several weeks gathering information about the chemicals in e-waste and their effects on humans. They learned how to dispose (处理) of e-waste properly and how it could be recycled. “Then,” he says, “we had to find out what the situation was in our town. So we sent out a survey.”(亚历克斯把这篇文章拿给几个同学看。他们也很担心。但是他们能做些什么来解决电子垃圾的问题呢?他们是怎么开始的?“我们做的第一件事，”亚历克斯说，“就是更多地了解这个问题。”亚历克斯和他的朋友们花了几个星期收集有关电子垃圾中的化学物质及其对人类影响的信息。他们学会了如何正确处理电子垃圾以及如何回收利用。“然后，”他说，“我们必须弄清楚我们镇上的情况。所以我们进行了一项调查。”)”可知，Alex了解到电子垃圾中有毒物质会对环境造成危害，因此做了一系列的调研等活动可知，他具有很强的责任感。故选B项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Alex and his friends went into action. They advertised in the local newspaper and distributed notices to students, asking residents to bring their unwanted electronics to the school parking lot.(亚历克斯和他的朋友们开始行动起来。他们在当地报纸上登广告，并向学生分发通知，要求居民把他们不需要的电子产品带到学校的停车场)”可知，他们在当地报纸打广告，并把通知发给学生，要求居民把不要的电子垃圾产品带到学校停车场，所以这是一次运动，推知drive意为“活动，运动”，和A项意思相近。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“That was when Alex and his friends learned another scary fact about e-waste—some irresponsible recycling companies don’t break down the e-waste and dispose of it safely themselves. Instead, they ship it overseas to countries such as China and Nigeria, where local environmental laws are not applied.(就在那时，亚历克斯和他的朋友们了解到另一个关于电子垃圾的可怕事实——一些不负责任的回收公司不分解电子垃圾，也不自己安全处理。相反，他们将其运往中国和尼日利亚等不适用当地环境法的国家)”可知，一些不负责的公司会将垃圾运到其它国家，是因为这些国家环保法不健全，在这里不安全的处理垃圾并不会被指控。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“When Alex Lin was 11 years old, he read an alarming article in the newspaper about e-waste. The article said that people were throwing away their e-waste in places it should never go. This was dangerous, the article said, because e-waste contains poisonous chemicals and metals like lead. These harmful substances (物质) can leak into the environment, getting into crops, animals, water supplies—and people.(当Alex Lin 11岁的时候，他在报纸上读到一篇关于电子垃圾的令人震惊的文章。这篇文章说，人们把电子垃圾扔到不该去的地方。这篇文章说，这很危险，因为电子垃圾含有有毒化学物质和铅等金属。这些有害物质会泄漏到环境中，进入农作物、动物、供水系统和人体内)”以及最后一段“Because of the work of people like Alex and his team, more and more people are getting the message about safe disposal of e-waste. As Alex says, “Today’s technology should not become tomorrow’s poisonous trash.”(由于像亚历克斯和他的团队这样的人的工作，越来越多的人得到了安全处理电子垃圾的信息。正如亚历克斯所说，“今天的技术不应该成为明天的有毒垃圾。”)”可知，本文主要讲述了Alex为解决电子垃圾污染问题，所做出的一系列努力，所以B项“Recycling Electronic Waste(回收电子废物)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。 C The Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院) fire has been put out, but its wooden roof have been largely damaged. The terrible accident causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world, “What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore.” But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely via a video game called Assassin's Creed: Unity. In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire. In addition, with VR technology, which is already quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage (建筑文化遗产). The idea of digitizing ancient buildings, making digital models of them so their data can be saved, dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with hundreds of images, as well as measuring (测量) everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as “same” as the real one. As computers and smartphones are hugely popular，the digital replica or digital copy has great practical value. First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics (文物) without touching them, which helps protect them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore, it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting it in the following years. Above all, it preserves all the information of the cultural relics. Even if the original ones are damaged one day, people can still know what they were like and can build a replica if desired. Time is the biggest problem to architectural heritage. Maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment. 28. What can we see about Notre Dame in the video game? A. The big fire. B. Its original look. C. The damaged parts. D. Its wooden shape. 29. What will engineers do to create a digital replica of the ancient buildings? A. Improve the technology needed. B. Build 3D models of full size. C. Scan the photos of the buildings. D. Measure all the parts precisely. 30. How does the author prove the digital copy has great practical value? A. By comparison. B. By listing data. C. By giving examples. D. By classification. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Damage of Notre Dame B. The Value of Digital Replica C. VR Technology Helps Repair the Cultural Relics D. Digital Technology Helps Protect Ancient Buildings 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过巴黎圣母院被烧之后人们还可以看到巴黎圣母院的原貌，和敦煌石窟以及汉诺威世博会上虚拟的长城之旅例子，介绍了用数字复制技术真实还原古建筑，以及这一技术给文物保护等诸多方面带来了好处。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire.( 在这个游戏中，玩家可以一个城市一个城市的旅行，进入建筑，就像他们在现实中一样，看到巴黎圣母院在火灾之前的样子。)可知，在这个游戏中我们可以看到巴黎圣母院原来的样子。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with hundreds of images, as well as measuring (测量) everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as “same” as the real one.(通过用激光扫描古代建筑，用数百张图像构建三维模型，以及精确测量一切，工程师可以制作出与真实建筑一样精确的副本。)可知，工程师精确测量所有零件来创建古建筑的数字复制品。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them.(甘肃敦煌石窟的虚拟旅游就是一个很好的例子，因为游客不用站在附近就能看到这些画。)以及In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting it in the following years. (2000年，在汉诺威世博会上，虚拟的长城之旅变得非常受欢迎，在接下来的几年里，参观长城的外国游客增加了。)可知，作者通过给出具体的实例来证明数字拷贝具有重要的现实意义。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage (建筑文化遗产). (也许数字技术可以帮助更好地保护建筑文化遗产。)以及最后一段中Maybe we will have better technologies in the future, but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment. (也许在未来我们会有更好的技术，但数字技术提供了一个实用的方法来保护建筑文化遗产。)以及通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍了用数字复制技术真实还原古建筑，这一技术给文物保护等诸多方面带来了好处，因此最佳标题应该是选项D“数字技术有助于保护古建筑”。故选D项。 D “The failure to play is now a serious issue and it calls for action for change, ” says Sir Ken Robinson, a leading expert in education, creativity and human development. This is the driving force behind Outdoor Classroom Day - a global teacher-led campaign, supported by Dirt is Good, a company producing daily chemical products. Outdoor Classroom Day, taking place on 17th May and 1st November this year, will see schools around the world swap the inside for the playground and beyond to make playtime a key part of the school day. This might involve using natural objects like stones to do sums, or going on an insect hunt to encourage curiosity. By now, Outdoor Classroom Day has grown from a grassroots movement to a global campaign that is expected to benefit five million children and over 40, 000 schools from all around the world. This is helping to change the trend that sees many schools selling up or building up on their playgrounds and cutting back on playtime to make more room for academic studies, while at home children’s lives are increasingly filled with organized activities intended to help them learn. Today globally 61% of parents surveyed in the Dirt is Good Qualitative Study said that children don’t know how to play without using technology. Outdoor Classroom Day is making playing time happen, with 22% of participating schools having increased their playtime since joining the campaign. 93% of teachers surveyed saw improvements in children’s creativity after playing outside and 97% believe that time outdoors is necessary for children to reach their full potential. Scientific studies show that real play - the active, physical, self-directed play - is essential for children to develop key life skills that are not taught elsewhere. Few would question the value of developing creativity, leadership, resourcefulness, and curiosity. 32. What do children do on Outdoor Classroom Day? A. Have PE. classes on the playgrounds. B. Have a day off and go playing anywhere. C. Learn and play by using natural things outside. D. Play on their own without the teachers’ guidance. 33. Why do children spend less time outdoors? A. Schools stop providing playgrounds. B. Adults ignore the importance of playtime. C. Parents prefer to homeschool their children. D. Technology helps children learn better at home. 34. What’s the school teachers’ attitude towards the campaign? A. Positive. B. Uncertain. C. Unconcerned. D. Negative. 35. What’s the purpose of the passage ? A. To introduce an activity. B. To advertise a product. C. To entertain the public. D. To persuade students to play. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项名为“Outdoor Classroom Day”的活动，这项活动旨在通过增加孩子的玩耍时间，来提高孩子的创造力，充分发挥他们的潜力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Outdoor Classroom Day, taking place on 17th May and 1st November this year, will see schools around the world swap the inside for the outside and take learning into the playground and beyond to make playtime a key part of the school day. This might involve using natural objects like stones to do sums, or going on an insect hunt to encourage curiosity.(今年5月17日和11月1日举行的“户外课堂日”，将看到世界各地的学校从教室里面换到教室外面,把学习带到操场和其他地方，使玩耍时间成为学校一天的重要组成部分。这可能包括使用石头等自然物体来做算术，或者进行昆虫狩猎来激发好奇心。)”可知，在“户外课堂日”，孩子们把学习转移到教室外面，他们可以在这一天可以利用户外的自然事物学习和玩耍。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This is helping to change the trend that sees many schools selling up or building on their playgrounds and cutting back on playtime to make more room for academic studies , while at home children’s lives are increasingly filled with organized activities intended to help them learn. (这有助于改变这样-种趋势，即许多学校出售或修建操场，减少玩耍时间，为学业腾出更多空间，而在家里，孩子们的生活越来越多地被旨在帮助他们学习的有组织的活动所占据。)”可知，学校会减少孩子们的玩耍时间，为学业腾出更多空间，家长认为学习比玩耍重要，会给孩子安排更多的旨在帮助他们学习的活动，由此可知，孩子们在户外的时间更少了，是因为成年人忽视了游戏时间的重要性。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“93% of teachers surveyed saw improvements in children's creativity after playing outside, and 97% believe that time outdoors is necessary for children to reach their full potential.(93%的受访教师认为孩子们在户外玩耍后创造力有所提高，97%的教师认为户外活动对孩子们充分发挥潜能是必要的。)”可知，多数教师认为在户外玩耍可以提高孩子的创造力，有助于充分发挥他们的潜能，由此可推断出，学校老师对这项活动的态度是积极的。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章，结合第二段“Outdoor Classroom Day, taking place on 17th May and 1st November this year, will see schools around the world swap the inside for the outside and take learning into the playground and beyond to make playtime a key part of the school day. This might involve using natural objects like stones to do sums, or going on an insect hunt to encourage curiosity. (今年5月17日和11月1日举行的“户外课堂日”，将看到世界各地的学校从教室里面换到教室外面，把学习带到操场和其他地方，使玩耍时间成为学校一天的重要组成部分。这可能包括使用石头等自然物体来做算术，或者进行昆虫狩猎来激发好奇心。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项名为“Outdoor Classroom Day ”的活动，这项活动旨在通过增加孩子的玩耍时间，来提高孩子的创造力，充分发挥他们的潜力，所以文章的目的是为了介绍一项活动。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you have a hard time getting along with your teachers, going to class can be a nightmare (噩梦). Talk to your teachers. In many cases, a short discussion can clear up the entire conflict (冲突). Ask your teachers if it is convenient for you to talk in private.____36____If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them, the conflict is unlikely to be solved. Learn to understand their teaching methods.____37____If you are used to a very relaxing class, learning to be successful in a strict environment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然). In most cases, it is necessary to give yourself some time to get used to a new teaching method. ____38____Teachers have many years of teaching experience in the subjects they teach. So discussing the best ways to succeed in the classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors. Learn why your teachers choose to teach. Approach the teachers at an appropriate (适当的) time before or after class, not during class. Consider saying something like, “I’ve always wondered why people become teachers.___39___Why did you decide to teach?” Ask about your teachers’ hobbies. If you know about one of their hobbies, you can talk about it with them. And you can try to find if you have something in common.____40____ A. It seems to be a difficult job. B. Ask your teachers how you can do well in class C. Join in activities with your teachers after school. D. Always be polite and show respect in a conversation. E. A way to discover the positive side of things is to keep diaries. F. A shared interest may help you see your teachers from a different viewpoint. G. Sometimes, you may not like some teachers because of their ways of teaching. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. B 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何能帮助你和老师建立友好的关系。 【36题详解】 根据下文“If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them, the conflict is unlikely to be solved.(如果你在他们面前表现得生气或不开心，冲突不太可能得到解决。)”可推断出在老师面前要表现的友好，才能解决问题，故选D选项“在交谈中一定要有礼貌并表现出尊重。”符合题意，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据段首句“Learn to understand their teaching methods.( 学会理解他们的教学方法。)”可知本段谈论理解老师的教学方法。下文“If you are used to a very relaxing class, learning to be successful in a strict environment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然). In most cases, it is necessary to give yourself some time to get used to a new teaching method.(如果你习惯了一个非常轻松的课堂，在一个严格的环境中学习成功是困难的，反之亦然。在大多数情况下，需要给自己一些时间来适应一种新的教学方法。)”所以G选项“有时候，你可能不喜欢一些老师，因为他们的教学方法。”和下文紧密相连，符合本段主旨，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Teachers have many years of teaching experience in the subjects they teach. So discussing the best ways to succeed in the classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors.( 教师在他们所教的科目上有多年的教学经验。因此，讨论在课堂上取得成功的最佳方法可能会让你有机会见到最好的老师。) ”可知老师有很多经验，所以要问老师一些如何在课堂上做好的方法，B选项“问问你的老师你怎样才能在课堂上做得好。”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 上文“I’ve always wondered why people become teachers.(我一直想知道为什么人们会成为老师。)”指出“我”不理解为什么一些人想成为老师，A项“这似乎是一项艰巨的工作。”承接上文，解释“我”不理解的原因，因为老师这一职业是个艰巨的工作，“我”不理解为什么一些人选择做老师，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据段首句“Ask about your teachers’ hobbies.(询问老师的爱好。)”可知本段主要是讲了解老师的爱好，F选项“共同的兴趣爱好可以帮助你从不同的角度看待老师。”符合语境，说明找出共同的兴趣，这样才能帮助你更好的了解老师，故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Unlikely Friendship In the heart of the city stood an old library, a place where time seemed to slow down. One day, Lily noticed a man ___41___ quietly in a corner of the library, surrounded by stacks of books. His name was Mr. Thompson, a retired professor who had a passion for literature and history. Lily found herself drawn to the same ___42___ every time she visited the library. Mr. Thompson, noticing her ___43___, began to share deeds and adventures of ancient heroes from the books he was reading. ___44___ their age difference, they discovered a friendship began to flourish. Mr. Thompson taught Lily about the significance of ___45___ and how it could open doors to new experiences. During Lily’s ___46___ from the library, Mr. Thompson wrote her letters, which became a source of___47___ for Lily during stressful times. ___48___ by the gesture, Lily realized that their friendship had grown ___49___ the walls of the library. As years passed, Lily grew older and ____50____ to pursue her dreams. But she never forgot the lessons she learned from her unlikely friend. Whenever she felt ____51____ or uncertain, she would remember Mr. Thompson’s words of wisdom and find the strength to ____52____ . And whenever she ____53____ her hometown, she would make sure to stop by the library, hoping to find Mr. Thompson sitting quietly in his corner, ready to share another story. Their friendship had ____54____ a lifelong lesson: the most meaningful friendship can come from the most ____55____ place. 41. A. working B. thinking C. sitting D. typing 42. A. corner B. book C. scene D. atmosphere 43. A. generosity B. curiosity C. anxiety D. personality 44. A. In spite of B. In view of C. Thanks to D. Speaking of 45. A. competition B. fitness C. recognition D. exploration 46. A. absence B. lack C. distance D. presence 47. A. challenge B. confusion C. comfort D. conflict 48. A. Touched B. Observed C. Requested D. Featured 49. A. against B. without C. throughout D. beyond 50. A. turned up B. moved away C. fell apart D. come across 51. A. addicted B. lost C. ashamed D. unique 52. A. make up B. focus on C. move forward D. look back 53. A. left B. missed C. visited D. memorized 54. A. rejected B. ignored C. commented D. taught 55. A. suitable B. unexpected C. packed D. informal 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lily和退休教授Mr. Thompson在图书馆相遇、相识，进而发展出深厚友谊的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Lily注意到一个男人静静地坐在图书馆的角落里，周围是一摞摞的书。A. working工作；B. thinking思考；C. sitting坐着；D. typing打字。根据下文“hoping to find Mr. Thompson sitting quietly in his corner, ready to share another story.”可知，这个男人是坐在图书馆的角落里，故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lily发现自己每次去图书馆时都会被同一个角落吸引。A. corner角落；B. book书籍；C. scene场景；D. atmosphere氛围。根据上文“quietly in a corner of the library”可知，Lily每次去图书馆都会被同一个角落吸引，因为那个男人总是坐在那个角落，故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Thompson注意到她的好奇心，开始分享他正在阅读的书籍中古代英雄的事迹和冒险经历。A. generosity慷慨；B. curiosity好奇心；C. anxiety焦虑；D. personality个性。根据下文“to share deeds and adventures of ancient heroes from the books he was reading”可知，Thompson先生注意到Lily的好奇心，所以才会开始和她分享书中古代英雄的事迹和冒险经历，故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管年龄相差很大，但他们发现友谊开始蓬勃发展。A. In spite of尽管；B. In view of鉴于；C. Thanks to幸亏；D. Speaking of说到。根据下文“their age difference, they discovered a friendship began to flourish”可知，前后表示转折，此处表示尽管年龄有差距，故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Thompson向Lily讲述了探索的重要性以及它如何打开通往新体验的大门。A. competition比赛；B. fitness健身；C. recognition认可；D. exploration探索。根据下文“how it could open doors to new experiences”可知，Thompson教Lily探索的重要性，因为探索可以开启新的体验之门，故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Lily不在图书馆期间，Mr. Thompson给她写了信，这成为Lily在压力时期的安慰之源。A. absence缺席，不在；B. lack缺乏；C. distance距离；D. presence存在。根据下文“Mr. Thompson wrote her letters”可知，在Lily不在图书馆期间，Mr. Thompson给她写信，故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Lily不在图书馆期间，Mr. Thompson给她写了信，这成为Lily在压力时期的安慰之源。A. challenge挑战；B. confusion困惑；C. comfort安慰；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“which became a source of”及下文“for Lily during stressful times”可知，这些信在Lily压力大的时候成为了她的一种安慰来源，故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被这个举动所感动，Lily意识到他们的友谊已经跨越了图书馆的墙壁。A. Touched感动；B. Observed观察；C. Requested请求；D. Featured以……为特色。根据上文“Mr. Thompson wrote her letters,”可知，Lily被这个举动所感动，故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：被这个举动所感动，Lily意识到他们的友谊已经跨越了图书馆的墙壁。A. against反对；B. without没有；C. throughout整个；D. beyond超越。根据上文“their friendship had grown”及下文“the walls of the library”可知，Lily意识到他们的友谊已经超越了图书馆的墙壁，故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着岁月的流逝，莉莉长大了，为了追求自己的梦想而搬走了。A. turned up翻身；B. moved away搬走；C. fell apart分崩离析；D. come across遇见。根据下文“to pursue her dreams”及“her hometown, she would make sure to stop by the library”可知，莉莉为了追求自己的梦想搬走了，故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当她感到迷茫或不确定时，她就会记起Mr. Thompson的智慧之言，并找到向前迈进的力量。A. addicted上瘾的；B. lost迷失的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“or uncertain, she would remember Mr. Thompson’s words of wisdom”可知，此处是指每当她感到迷茫或不确定的时候，故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每当她感到迷茫或不确定时，她就会记住Mr. Thompson的智慧之言，并找到向前迈进的力量。A. make up化妆；B. focus on专注；C. move forward前进；D. look back回头看。根据上文“she would remember Mr. Thompson’s words of wisdom and find the strength to”可知，她会想起Mr. Thompson的智慧话语并找到前进的力量，故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当她回到家乡时，她都会去图书馆，希望能看到Mr. Thompson静静地坐在他的角落里，准备分享另一个故事。A. left离开；B. missed错过；C. visited参观，访问；D. memorized记住。根据下文“her hometown, she would make sure to stop by the library”可知，每当她回到家乡的时候，她总会确保去图书馆看看，故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的友谊给她上了终生难忘的一课：最有意义的友谊可以来自最意想不到的地方。A. rejected拒绝；B. ignored忽视；C. commented评论；D. taught教。根据下文“a lifelong lesson”可知，此处是指他们的友谊给她上了一堂终生难忘的课，故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的友谊教会了一生的教训：最有意义的友谊可以来自最意想不到的地方。A. suitable适合的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. packed打包好的；D. informal非正式的。根据上文可知，莉莉和Mr. Thompson的友谊始于图书馆的一个角落，由此可知，此处是指最有意义的友谊可能来自最意想不到的地方，故选B项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young Chinese bring hanfu to the world during Spring Festival Young people dressed in hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group in China,___56___ (spot) in many____57____ (locate) around the world during this year’s Spring Festival holiday. An initiative launched in late January by Xiaohongshu, ____58____ Chinese lifestyle-focused social media platform, invited users to upload photos or videos of themselves and friends wearing hanfu at landmarks around the world from January 28 to February 19. The first two weeks of the initiative saw some 10,000 Xiaohongshu users share their photos ____59____ (take) from around 30 countries and regions around the world. One user even posted photos from Antarctica. Many young Chinese people working or studying overseas also invited ____60____ (they) foreign friends to wear ____61____ (tradition) Chinese costumes to celebrate the Spring Festival together. Hanfu, as well as other traditional forms of Chinese costume, ___62___ (experience) a surge in popularity in recent years. Clothes featuring traditional Chinese elements combined with modern designs, ___63___ are dubbed the “new Chinese style” have developed into a fashion trend among the ____64____ (young) generations not only in China, but also worldwide. Analysts say the rise _____65_____ “China chic” reflects young Chinese people’s confidence in their own culture. Wearing Chinese-style costumes not only reflects the wearer’s Eastern temperament, but also presents Chinese aesthetics to the world. From: chinadaily.com.cn 【答案】56. were spotted 57. locations 58. a 59. taken 60. their 61. traditional 62. has experienced 63. which 64. younger 65. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是在今年春节假期期间，在世界各地的许多地方都可以看到穿着汉服的年轻人。 【56题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：在今年春节假期期间，在世界各地的许多地方都可以看到穿着汉服（中国汉族的传统服装）的年轻人。主语Young people和spot之间是被动关系，由during this year’s Spring Festival holiday可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语Young people是复数，因此空格处是were spotted。故填were spotted。 【57题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：在今年春节假期期间，在世界各地的许多地方都可以看到穿着汉服（中国汉族的传统服装）的年轻人。many后跟名词的复数，locate的名词是location，意为“地点”，复数是locations，故填locations。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：1月下旬，关注中国生活方式的社交媒体平台小红书发起了一项活动，邀请用户在1月28日至2月19日期间上传自己和朋友在世界各地地标建筑中穿着汉服的照片或视频。platform是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，Chinese是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动的前两周，约有1万名小红书用户分享了他们在全球约30个国家和地区拍摄的照片。句中谓语是saw，空格处用非谓语动词，photos和take之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词作后置定语，故填taken。 【60题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：许多在海外工作或学习的中国年轻人也邀请他们的外国朋友穿着中国传统服装一起庆祝春节。they和foreign friends之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词短语foreign friends，故填their。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多在海外工作或学习的中国年轻人也邀请他们的外国朋友穿着中国传统服装一起庆祝春节。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语Chinese costumes，tradition的形容词是traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。 【62题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：汉服和其他中国传统服装一样，近年来越来越受欢迎。由in recent years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，as well as连接并列的主语时，采用“就前原则”，其后的谓语动词要根据前面的主语来确定，即根据Hanfu来确定，Hanfu是不可数名词，因此空格处是has experienced，故填has experienced。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：传统中国元素与现代设计相结合的服装，被称为“新中国风”，不仅在中国，而且在全世界的年轻一代中已经成为一种时尚趋势。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Clothes是物，因此空格处用which，故填which。 【64题详解】 考查比较级。句意：传统中国元素与现代设计相结合的服装，被称为“新中国风”，不仅在中国，而且在全世界的年轻一代中已经成为一种时尚趋势。根据语境，此处表示“传统中国元素与现代设计相结合的服装，被称为“新中国风”，不仅在中国，而且在全世界的年轻一代中已经成为一种时尚趋势”，“年轻一代”是younger generation，因此空格处是younger。故填younger。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：分析人士表示，“中国风”的兴起反映了中国年轻人对自己文化的信心。rise和“China chic”之间是所属关系，因此空格处用of表所属，故填of。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 上周五，你校邀请了张警官到学校做了一场关于“交通安全”的讲座。请你写一篇英文报道，介绍此次活动，内容包括： 1．活动的内容；2．活动的反响。 注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Lecture on Traffic Safety ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Lecture on Traffic Safety To raise the awareness of traffic safety, Mr. Zhang, one of the honorable traffic police officers, was invited to deliver a lecture last Friday in our school. Held in the school hall, the lecture appealed to many students. Mr. Zhang not only stressed the importance of obeying traffic rules, but also taught us related knowledge, ranging from traffic rules to approaches to giving first aid in case of traffic accidents. With the students’ active participation and Mr. Zhang’s professional support, the lecture was undoubtedly a success. Thanks to the lecture, students both have learned more about traffic regulations and valued life more. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇英文报道，介绍学校上周五邀请张警官到学校做关于“交通安全”讲座的活动内容及反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：raise → enhance 强调：stress → emphasize 重要的：importance → significance 相关的：related → relevant 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：Mr. Zhang not only stressed the importance of obeying traffic rules, but also taught us related knowledge, ranging from traffic rules to approaches to giving first aid in case of traffic accidents. 拓展句： Not only did Mr. Zhang stress the importance of obeying traffic rules, but also taught us related knowledge, ranging from traffic rules to approaches to giving first aid in case of traffic accidents. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To raise the awareness of traffic safety, Mr. Zhang, one of the honorable traffic police officers, was invited to deliver a lecture last Friday in our school.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Held in the school hall, the lecture appealed to many students.（运用了过去分词作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was moving as fast as I could, stepping cautiously from rock to rock along the uneven jetty (栈桥). Far ahead, I could see the back of my brother’s sandy hair and the bright orange of his shorts. “Too slow, sister!” I heard Sam yell as he hopped with ease. “I’ll show him,” I thought, and attempted a double jump. What a mistake! My left foot came down hard between the edges of two gray rocks, scraping my ankle. “Ouch!” I yelled. I tried to wiggle (扭动) my foot out, but my shoe was stuck. I bent closer to the rock and that’s when I saw it: a shiny, square shaped stone the color of water, attached to a glittery gold chain. It was just lying there on the wet sand, and a few seconds later it was in my pocket. Sam squinted (眯着眼睛看) in the sun. Could he tell I was hiding the most perfect discovery of the summer? I kept turning the treasure around in my pocket, pushing each corner of the square stone into my finger. I was dizzy, but I didn’t want Sam to notice. He liked to tell everybody my business. “Ryan saved the mini cola bottle from the carnival. It happened to be perfect for sand art!” “Ryan wasted her allowance on salt and pepper shakers from the yard sale!” They were antique little pigs and cost only 50 cents. My family calls me their “little collector. Some mean kids at school call me “trash girl”. Sam and I walked along the main street, the small buildings giving us a break from the sun. Through the window of the candy shop, I could see tubes of colorful jelly beans. A sign on the window’s glass read LOST: Gold and blue necklace. Very special. If found, call Chrissy at 555-9924. Chrissy had drawn a crayon version of the necklace at the bottom of the poster. The necklace looked different from the one I clutched in my pocket, I decided. Rounder, bluer. The poster appeared old and weathered. It must have been put up months ago. We continued to walk, and I noticed four more posters. Someone must have returned that necklace by now, I thought. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Once home, I placed the necklace in my special spot for special things, lost in thought. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fifteen minutes later, I was sitting across from Chrissy in the candy shop. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Once home, I placed the necklace in my special spot for special things, lost in thought. My mind was a whirlwind of conflicting emotions. The necklace, with its shimmering stone and golden chain, was undeniably beautiful, but the guilt of keeping something that wasn’t mine weighed heavily on me. I imagined Chrissy’s disappointment and the sadness she must have felt when she lost it. I knew I had to do the right thing, even if it meant parting with my newfound treasure. With a deep breath, I decided to return the necklace to its rightful owner. Fifteen minutes later, I was sitting across from Chrissy in the candy shop. My heart was pounding as I carefully pulled the necklace out of my pocket and placed it on the table between us. “I think this might be yours,” I said softly, my voice trembling slightly. Chrissy’s eyes filled with tears of joy as she recognized her lost necklace. She thanked me repeatedly, her gratitude overwhelming. As we talked, I realized that returning the necklace not only made Chrissy happy but also gave me a sense of peace and pride. I had done the right thing, and that was more valuable than any treasure I could have kept. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者出去玩时意外捡到一条看起来很特别的项链，并偷偷藏入衣兜。尽管作者内心窃喜，但是看到糖果店窗上的寻物启事，得知失主焦急寻找，作者仍陷入归还与否的内心挣扎。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“回到家后，我把项链放在特殊的地方，陷入了沉思。”可知，第一段可描写作者内心的挣扎与最终决定归还项链的决心。 ②由第二段首句内容“十五分钟后，我坐在糖果店里克丽丝对面。”可知，第二段可描写作者与克丽丝在糖果店见面，归还项链并感受到内心的平静与自豪。 2. 续写线索：回家放置项链——内心挣扎——决定归还——与克丽丝见面——归还项链——感受内心平静与自豪 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①想象：imagine/visualize ②决定做：decide to do/determine to do/make up one’s mind to do ③颤抖：tremble/quiver 情绪类： ①悲伤：sadness/sorrow/grief ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】【高分句型1】I imagined Chrissy’s disappointment and the sadness she must have felt when she lost it. (运用了省略that引导的定语从句，when引导的状语从句) 【高分句型2】As we talked, I realized that returning the necklace not only made Chrissy happy but also gave me a sense of peace and pride. (运用了as引导的状语从句，that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $