精品解析：浙江省杭州市萧山区高桥教育集团2024-2025学年下学期4月份素养调研九年级英语试卷

浙江省杭州市萧山区高桥初中教育集团2024学年第二学期4月份素养调研 九年级英语试题卷 命题人：高桥初中九年级英语组 审核人：高桥初中九年级英语组 请同学们注意： 1.试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who likes collecting toys? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Jessica. 2. What did Tony do for the English speech? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He did nothing. B. He watched a movie. C. He read a book. 3. What does the woman advise the boy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drink some water. B. See a doctor. C. Eat some food. 4. How did the man got home from his friend’s home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By car. 5. When did Mike and Jane probably go to the South Lake? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In May. B. In August. C. In December. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does Sophia want to go? A. Green Restaurant. B. White Restaurant. C. Brown Restaurant. 7. Why does Sophia like this restaurant best? A. Because of its food. B. Because of its service. C. Because of its environment. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has Kevin been away from his home town? A. For six years. B. For seven years. C. For eight years. 9. What does Kevin think is the biggest change of his home town? A. More bus stops. B. More nature parks. C. More tall buildings. 10. Who might Kevin be? A. A radio presenter. B. A bus driver. C. A tour guide. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is the dog party? A. This Monday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Saturday. 12. Which competition will the dogs have? A. A running competition. B. A swimming competition. C. A climbing competition. 13. What will people do at noon? A. Cook food. B. Build houses. C. Share the stories of their dogs with others. 14. How much will Tim and Anna pay if they want to go to the party? A. Ten dollars. B. Fifteen dollars. C. Five dollars. 15. What do people think of the party? A. It’s a good way to get closer to nature. B. They can make more friends at the party. C. This party helps them learn more about dogs. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 A It is the eleventh year of “the Belt and Road” initiative (“一带一路”倡议), and our “circle of friends” has become larger. Why not join us and enjoy the wonders along the Silk Road? State Historical Museum It was built in the 19th century with millions of works of art, which show the long history of Russia to people around the world. Yellow River Iron Bridge It is the first big iron bridge over the Yellow River in Chinese history. The bridge is 250 meters long. Parthenon Temple It was built in the 5th century BC on the Athenian Acropolis. It is the most important building and the symbol of ancient Greece. Petronas Twin Towers The towers are 452 meters high with 88 floors. They are located in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. And they are the highest twin towers in the world. 16. Which wonder is the best choice to know about the long history of Russia? A. Parthenon Temple. B. State Historical Museum. C. Petronas Twin Towers. D. Yellow River Iron Bridge. 17. What can we learn from the passage? A. Prepare the camera before the journey to save money. B. Parthenon Temple is the symbol of ancient Greece. C. Yellow River Iron Bridge is the longest iron bridge in the world. D. People could visit State Historical Museum in the 5th century BC. 18. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. On a postcard. B. In a storybook. C. In a magazine. D. On a website. B One day, a teacher entered his classroom and gave his students a surprise test. He walked around the classroom and handed out the question papers with the text facing downwards. Once he had given them all out, he asked his students to turn the page and begin. To everyone’s surprise, there were no questions, but just a black dot on the page. The teacher saw the expressions on everyone’s face and said, “I want you to write what you see there. You have three minutes to finish this.” The confused students got started on the unusual task. After three minutes, the teacher collected all the answer papers and started reading each one of them. All of them, with no exception, described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper. After each paper had been read, the classroom was silent. The teacher began to explain, “I am not going to grade you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same thing happens in our lives. We have a piece of white paper to enjoy, but we always focus on the dark dots. Our life is a gift filled with love and care. We always have reasons to celebrate—friends that help us or jobs that support our lives.” “However, we keep focusing only on the dark dots—the health problems, the lack of money or the bad relationships with other people. The dark dots are really annoying, but they are small. Take your eyes away from the black dots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives you.” 19. Why were the students surprised? A. Because they thought the teacher had made a mistake. B. Because there were no questions on the question papers. C. Because each of them got a piece of white paper. D. Because the questions were too difficult. 20. What did the students do with the question papers? A. A few students wrote about the white part of the paper. B. Some students described the black dot and tried to explain where it was. C. Everyone focused on the black dot and described it. D. They listened to the teacher’s explanation about the paper. 21. Which of the following cannot be described as a “black dot” according to the passage? A. Feel loved by others. B. Be born in a poor family. C. Get seriously ill. D. Have bad relations with friends. 22. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Keep our eyes away from the black dots. B. Answer the question papers carefully. C. Live a happy and positive life. D. Enjoy a piece of white paper. C I went out for breakfast this morning to meet a friend. It was lovely. But what wasn’t so lovely was the lady who took our order. She spoke in a way that was impatient, unhappy, certainly not friendly and kind of rude. Working in hospitality (服务行业) myself, I noticed it. When it was my turn to order, I thought to myself, “What can I do here to make her day, to appreciate her, to make her smile? I had nothing.” Surely there must be something I could sincerely praise her for. Then there it was, and I knew instantly. It was her voice. She had the most incredibly (难以置信地) well spoken and clear voice. It was SO good. And that was what I would praise her for. So after she took my order and gave me the same unfriendly attitude, I told her, “I hope you don’t mind me saying so, but you have the most amazing voice. It’s so clear, well spoken and sounds so professional.” I told her how she honestly had one of those voices that would be perfect for voice-overs (配音), announcements or even radio. Her face lit up, she smiled (the first time I had seen her do so), and as I left and walked away, I noticed her whole attitude change. The customer behind me received a totally different kind of service, a better one. And it was all because of what I did. Something so simple! There was a time when this kind of thing would embarrass me, or I would be too shy and to say such a thing. Not now. Now I must! Why? Because I have the power. The power to completely change someone’s day by something as simple as a few kind words. And you have this power too. We all do. 23. What’s the lady’s attitude before the writer spoke to her? A. Patient. B. Happy. C. Rude. D. Friendly. 24. According to the passage, the writer may be a/an ________. A. engineer B. teacher C. voice-over D. waiter 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The lady realized by herself and changed her attitude. B. The customers felt angry about the lady’s service. C. The writer praised the lady by finding her shinning point. D. The writer was too shy and embarrassed to say a word. 26. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. Each of us should be kind to others. B. Everyone has the power to change someone’s day. C. We should praise others all the time. D. People who work in hospitality should be friendly and patient. D Before you think of buying a bird from a pet store, market or anywhere else, be sure to check out the following pet bird facts to learn why you should think very carefully before you take one home. Company (陪伴) means everything to birds In nature, birds live together in large groups of 100 or more. Cockatiels (澳洲鹦鹉) spend their days socializing and looking for food on the ground with their groups. Sun conures (太阳鹦鹉) live in groups of 10 to 30 and seldom leave each other’s side. But when they are kept as pets, they often live in groups that are too small. What’s worse, they sometimes have to live alone. For them, this is no life at all. When they are kept apart from others of their kind, birds will bond with their owners. They will scream non-stop when their human companion is not around. It is like taking away half of their heart to make them spend most of their time all by themselves. Once they are left alone at home, many birds feel sad. Some may even pull out their own feathers or destroy things. Some birds can live longer than you To sell as many birds as possible, some sellers don’t tell buyers how carefully and how long they will need to take care of their birds. For example, when some people buy a parrot as a pet, they don’t realize that the bird could probably live longer than them. Anyone who buys macaw (金刚鹦鹉) needs to make a plan across generations. In order to provide that animal with a safe home for its whole life, it is important to make sure that another person will be there to care for the bird after its first owner has died. The feeling of freshness won’t last long Birds are often seen as smart and talented animals. But sometimes, if a bird doesn’t behave or “perform” as its human owners want, the animal may be considered stupid. Unwanted birds are unlikely to receive the care they need. If they are released (释放) by their owners, most of them will quickly die. That’s because they are not good at finding food or water, and cannot protect themselves during bad weather or from diseases. 27. In paragraph 2, the writer mainly talks about ________. A. what birds can do with their groups in nature B. what kind of birds live together in groups C. how birds live together in groups in nature D. what kind of group a bird needs for company 28. What does the underlined phrase “bond with” mean? A. put up with B. go somewhere with C. live together with D. become friends with 29. Why does a macaw owner need to make a plan for the bird across generations? A. Because the owner can pass the pet on to the next generation as a pet. B. Because macaws need love from owners of different ages. C. Because macaws are often seen as a part of the owner’s family. D. Because macaws will need to be taken care of after their first owner has died. 30. Which of the following statements will the author agree with? A. Pet bird owners should teach their birds some necessary survival skills. B. Pet birds need their owners to spend lots of time with them. C. Not all birds enjoy living with fellow birds in groups. D. Pet birds will have a better life once their owners release them. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。 “Hello,” says a friendly voice. “My name is Temi”. I look at the one-meter-tall machine, and it looks back at me. I’ve never met a robot before! Temi says its job is to help humans. ____31____ They check on patients, bring items to customers, and do some other things. While Temi has taken on many human jobs, you’d never mistake it for a person. The robot has a “face”. Its “body” looks like a vacuum (真空吸尘器). However, some robots are now being designed to look as human as possible. These products of technology are at the center of a debate (争论): Should they be made to look like humans? Robots are playing an increasingly bigger role in our lives. In some countries, robots have been looking after kids and helping the elderly. Some experts say robots will be more effective at such jobs if they look like humans. ____32____ “Humanizing the machines can turn cold technology into something that speaks to the human heart,” said roboticist (机器人专家) David Hanson. Hanson is the creator of Sophia, one of the most human-like robots ever built. ____33____ Just look at popular fictional (虚构的) robots like WALL-E. They don’t look like us at all. ____34____ However, robots can’t always do that yet. For example, they can’t laugh at the right moments during a conversation. Many people also find human-like robots frightening. What’s more, the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do. Just think of small, flat robot vacuums. They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls. Can human-like robots also do this? A. Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots. B. But other experts say robots don’t need to look like humans. C. If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us. D. Although they have many advantages, many people are unhappy about their designs. E. There are about 8, 000 Temis in hospitals and shops around the world. Do you think robots should look like humans? Why or why not? (no more than 25 words) ____________35____________ 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节：完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) What is one of the best parts of traveling abroad? It’s the food, of course! It can be a life-changing ____36____ to enjoy different foods that are prepared by locals. I came to know this ____37____ my gap year in China. Ever since I was a boy, I have ____38____ enjoyed eating Chinese food here in Massachusetts. But, to be ____39____, I was only familiar with vegetable lo meins (捞面) and spring rolls. These were commonly ____40____ in my area’s restaurants. I knew that real Chinese dishes differed greatly from the ones that could be found in those places. Before I left for China, I felt ____41____ about whether I would really end up enjoying the food or not. ____42____, I had never been a very adventurous eater (大胆的食客). During my first few days in Beijing, I did not ____43____ everything that I tried. I especially disliked breakfast. One of the most common breakfast items was baozi. I found it ____44____ that people ate so much meat for breakfast. But after these first couple of days, I slowly _____45_____ the food . I fell in love with one of Beijing’s most famous dishes: Peking duck. As I traveled to _____46_____ cities around China, I learned that each place had its own _____47_____ that it was famous for. I enjoyed rice noodles in Guilin, xiaolongbao in Shanghai, and hot pot in Chengdu. When it was time to return home, I felt somewhat upset. I knew that I would miss the amazing _____48_____ of foods available throughout China. _____49_____ my gap year in China, I learned to truly enjoy Chinese food, one must go directly to China. Yet more importantly, this trip taught me to always have a (n) _____50_____ mind to new things. 36. A. course B. event C. experience D. moment 37. A. before B. after C. when D. later 38. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. seldom 39. A. confident B. curious C. honest D. safe 40. A. taken B. given C. brought D. served 41. A. excited B. hopeful C. sorry D. worried 42. A. Above all B. All in all C. After all D. Not at all 43. A. enjoy B. hate C. know D. remember 44. A. difficult B. strange C. funny D. boring 45. A. got away from B. got sick of C. got tired of D. got used to 46. A. others B. the other C. other D. another 47. A. meals B. plates C. rice D. dishes 48. A. variety B. history C. popularity D. number 49. A. On B. Through C. In D. At 50. A. energetic B. independent C. open D. strong 第二节：语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today was an amazing day. There was a total solar eclipse (日食) in Wuhan! I ____51____ (wake) up early because I couldn’t wait to see it! My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place ____52____ (watch) it. We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses ____53____ we could look at it. Lots of people gathered there to watch it. Slowly, the moon moved in front of the sun. ____54____ (it) looked like someone bit a hole in the sun! At 9:26 a.m. the moon ____55____ (complete) covered the sun. The sky went dark. The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon. The total eclipse lasted ____56____ over five minutes! Then it passed and the sky started to get brighter again. I ____57____ (inspire) by the eclipse this morning. In the afternoon, I spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and ____58____ the planets move in our solar system. The universe is simply amazing! I also watched some ____59____ (video) with famous Chinese astronauts. I want to become _____60_____ astronaut or astronomer (天文学家) someday too. The sky is the limit! 第三节：词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 in a row; without; something; divide; usual For the next five years, Chinese New Year’s Eve will disappear from the calendar. That is because of ____61____ called the “little month”. The Chinese calendar ____62____ the lunar months into “big months” and “little months”. Big months last 30 days and small months last 29 days. If the last month of the year happens to be a “little month”, we skip (跳过) danian sanshi. It is not ____63____ for danian sanshi to be skipped. However, experts say that it is uncommon for this to happen five years ____64____. But don’t worry about your holidays! Even ____65____ a danian sanshi, Chinese New Year’s Eve will be celebrated on the 29th day of the 12th lunar month. B. 根据所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 London zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain and it is the world’s ____66____ (老的) scientific zoo. It was ____67____ (建造) over 180 years ago. Now it is run by the Zoological Society of London. The zoo can be found in the ____68____ (中心) of London. ____69____ (虽然) it lies in the middle of the city, the zoo still has a large ____70____ (数目) of animals to see, including lions, giraffes, tigers, ____71____ (猴子) and so on. In fact, there are 750 different groups, making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK. The zoo is divided into many different areas, such as Lions and Tigers, where you can get very close to a family ____72____ (属于, 关于) beautiful but endangered big cats from Asia. These places are great fun to explore and help make it very ____73____ (受欢迎的) with tourists from different parts of the world. Shopping can also be done in the zoo. There are several places where you can buy food and drink. Gifts ____74____ (两者) about the zoo and the city can be bought in many shops. The best way to ____75____ (到达) the zoo is to take the underground. As it is in the northern end of Regent’s Park, it only takes ten minutes to walk through the park from Regent’s Park Underground Station. 第三部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 假如你是某国际学校的李华，美国交换生Mike即将来你校学习，他对你校的特色课程很好奇，希望通过特色课程更多地了解中国。请根据以下信息，写一封邮件，向他推荐一个合适的特色课程。 Amazing Soccer  have professional coaches  learn soccer skills  play friendly matches Discover Science  do experiments  learn science knowledge  work on projects 注意: 1.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; 2.词数 80 左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3.短文需包含所选特色课程的所有相关信息，可适当发挥。 Dear Mike, Welcome to our school! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 浙江省杭州市萧山区高桥初中教育集团2024学年第二学期4月份素养调研 九年级英语试题卷 命题人：高桥初中九年级英语组 审核人：高桥初中九年级英语组 请同学们注意： 1.试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who likes collecting toys? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Jessica. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Susan. Do you like collecting toys? W: Oh, Bob, that’s my sister Jessica’s hobby. 2. What did Tony do for the English speech? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He did nothing. B. He watched a movie. C. He read a book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you read the book for the English speech today, Tony? M: Not yet. I didn’t have enough time, so I just watched a movie about the story. 3. What does the woman advise the boy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drink some water. B. See a doctor. C. Eat some food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, I have a stomachache today. Do I need to see a doctor? W: Well, you just eat too much. You shouldn’t eat any more food today. Go and drink some water. 4. How did the man got home from his friend’s home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you enjoy your dinner with your friend yesterday? M: Yes, but it didn’t start well. My bike broke down on the way. So I went back home, and then I went by taxi, and my friend drove me home. 5. When did Mike and Jane probably go to the South Lake? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In May. B. In August. C. In December. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: We are finally here, Mike! Let’s go skating on the South Lake! M: I don’t think we can do it now, Jane. It’s dangerous because the ice is not thick enough. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does Sophia want to go? A. Green Restaurant. B. White Restaurant. C. Brown Restaurant. 7. Why does Sophia like this restaurant best? A. Because of its food. B. Because of its service. C. Because of its environment. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sophia, how about eating out to celebrate your birthday today? W: Great! Let’s go to Green Restaurant. I like it best. M: It is a bit far from our home. Why don’t we go to Brown Restaurant? W: That’s because the waiters in Green Restaurant are the friendliest. They may even sing Happy Birthday to me. M: Sounds quite interesting. We can drive there. W: Great! I’m sure you will like it too. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has Kevin been away from his home town? A. For six years. B. For seven years. C. For eight years. 9. What does Kevin think is the biggest change of his home town? A. More bus stops. B. More nature parks. C. More tall buildings. 10. Who might Kevin be? A. A radio presenter. B. A bus driver. C. A tour guide. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Kevin, I can hardly believe this is our home town. M: It has changed greatly! We haven’t been here since seven years ago. W: Life here is quite different now. What do you think is the biggest change? M: Now I can see more bus stops along the way. It’s much easier to travel everywhere. W: And there are more nature parks. They are nice places for animals to visit! M: I’m thinking about sharing the changes of our home town in my programme. W: Good idea. Your listeners must be very interested in your story here as well. M: Yes, I think so. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is the dog party? A. This Monday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Saturday. 12. Which competition will the dogs have? A. A running competition. B. A swimming competition. C. A climbing competition. 13. What will people do at noon? A. Cook food. B. Build houses. C. Share the stories of their dogs with others. 14. How much will Tim and Anna pay if they want to go to the party? A. Ten dollars. B. Fifteen dollars. C. Five dollars. 15. What do people think of the party? A. It’s a good way to get closer to nature. B. They can make more friends at the party. C. This party helps them learn more about dogs. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Are you a dog lover? Do you want to have fun with dogs? If so, you can’t miss the dog party this Saturday at the North Park. You are sure to spend a wonderful weekend with us. In the morning, you need to arrive here before 9 o’clock with your dog. There will be a dog swimming competition. It must be interesting to see the dogs play in the water. At noon, you can have a picnic and share the stories of your dogs with others. After that, it’ll be the time to cook food for your dogs. Let’s see whose work will be the most popular one at the party. For the party, each person needs to pay 5 dollars. Remember to pay at least one hour before it starts. This party has won the hearts of many dog lovers. Most importantly, they think they can know more people who share the same hobby. And they can stay in touch after the party. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。 A It is the eleventh year of “the Belt and Road” initiative (“一带一路”倡议), and our “circle of friends” has become larger. Why not join us and enjoy the wonders along the Silk Road? State Historical Museum It was built in the 19th century with millions of works of art, which show the long history of Russia to people around the world. Yellow River Iron Bridge It is the first big iron bridge over the Yellow River in Chinese history. The bridge is 250 meters long. Parthenon Temple It was built in the 5th century BC on the Athenian Acropolis. It is the most important building and the symbol of ancient Greece. Petronas Twin Towers The towers are 452 meters high with 88 floors. They are located in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. And they are the highest twin towers in the world. 16. Which wonder is the best choice to know about the long history of Russia? A. Parthenon Temple. B. State Historical Museum. C. Petronas Twin Towers. D. Yellow River Iron Bridge. 17. What can we learn from the passage? A. Prepare the camera before the journey to save money. B. Parthenon Temple is the symbol of ancient Greece. C. Yellow River Iron Bridge is the longest iron bridge in the world. D. People could visit State Historical Museum in the 5th century BC. 18. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. On a postcard. B. In a storybook. C. In a magazine. D. On a website. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游类说明文，介绍了“一带一路”倡议下丝绸之路沿线的四处特色景点及旅行贴士，为读者提供出行参考。 【16题详解】 State Historical Museum部分指出“which show the long history of Russia to people around the world”，这直接说明国家历史博物馆是了解俄罗斯悠久历史的最佳选择。 【17题详解】 Parthenon Temple部分指出“It is the most important building and the symbol of ancient Greece”，这直接说明帕特农神庙是古希腊的象征。 【18题详解】 文章开头有“LOG IN | SIGN UP”、导航栏、搜索框等典型网站UI元素，这表明我们最可能在网站上读到这篇文章。 B One day, a teacher entered his classroom and gave his students a surprise test. He walked around the classroom and handed out the question papers with the text facing downwards. Once he had given them all out, he asked his students to turn the page and begin. To everyone’s surprise, there were no questions, but just a black dot on the page. The teacher saw the expressions on everyone’s face and said, “I want you to write what you see there. You have three minutes to finish this.” The confused students got started on the unusual task. After three minutes, the teacher collected all the answer papers and started reading each one of them. All of them, with no exception, described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper. After each paper had been read, the classroom was silent. The teacher began to explain, “I am not going to grade you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same thing happens in our lives. We have a piece of white paper to enjoy, but we always focus on the dark dots. Our life is a gift filled with love and care. We always have reasons to celebrate—friends that help us or jobs that support our lives.” “However, we keep focusing only on the dark dots—the health problems, the lack of money or the bad relationships with other people. The dark dots are really annoying, but they are small. Take your eyes away from the black dots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives you.” 19. Why were the students surprised? A. Because they thought the teacher had made a mistake. B. Because there were no questions on the question papers. C. Because each of them got a piece of white paper. D. Because the questions were too difficult. 20. What did the students do with the question papers? A. A few students wrote about the white part of the paper. B. Some students described the black dot and tried to explain where it was. C. Everyone focused on the black dot and described it. D. They listened to the teacher’s explanation about the paper. 21. Which of the following cannot be described as a “black dot” according to the passage? A. Feel loved by others. B. Be born in a poor family. C. Get seriously ill. D. Have bad relations with friends. 22. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Keep our eyes away from the black dots. B. Answer the question papers carefully. C. Live a happy and positive life. D. Enjoy a piece of white paper. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了老师通过让学生描述试卷上的黑点这一方式，告诉学生在生活中不要只关注不好的方面，要多关注生活中美好的事情，过快乐积极的生活。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To everyone’s surprise, there were no questions, but just a black dot on the page.”可知，让学生们惊讶的是试卷上没有问题，只有一个黑点。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All of them, with no exception, described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper.” 可知，所有学生无一例外都描述了黑点，并试图解释它在纸上的位置。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, we keep focusing only on the dark dots—the health problems, the lack of money or the bad relationships with other people.”可知，“黑点”指的是健康问题、缺钱或与他人的不良关系等不好的事情。A项“感受到被他人爱）是好的事情，不能被描述为‘黑点’”。故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过老师让学生描述试卷上黑点的事情，告诉学生生活中我们不应只关注那些不好的方面（黑点），而应享受生活中美好的事物，要过快乐积极的生活。故选C。 C I went out for breakfast this morning to meet a friend. It was lovely. But what wasn’t so lovely was the lady who took our order. She spoke in a way that was impatient, unhappy, certainly not friendly and kind of rude. Working in hospitality (服务行业) myself, I noticed it. When it was my turn to order, I thought to myself, “What can I do here to make her day, to appreciate her, to make her smile? I had nothing.” Surely there must be something I could sincerely praise her for. Then there it was, and I knew instantly. It was her voice. She had the most incredibly (难以置信地) well spoken and clear voice. It was SO good. And that was what I would praise her for. So after she took my order and gave me the same unfriendly attitude, I told her, “I hope you don’t mind me saying so, but you have the most amazing voice. It’s so clear, well spoken and sounds so professional.” I told her how she honestly had one of those voices that would be perfect for voice-overs (配音), announcements or even radio. Her face lit up, she smiled (the first time I had seen her do so), and as I left and walked away, I noticed her whole attitude change. The customer behind me received a totally different kind of service, a better one. And it was all because of what I did. Something so simple! There was a time when this kind of thing would embarrass me, or I would be too shy and to say such a thing. Not now. Now I must! Why? Because I have the power. The power to completely change someone’s day by something as simple as a few kind words. And you have this power too. We all do. 23. What’s the lady’s attitude before the writer spoke to her? A. Patient. B. Happy. C. Rude. D. Friendly. 24. According to the passage, the writer may be a/an ________. A. engineer B. teacher C. voice-over D. waiter 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The lady realized by herself and changed her attitude. B. The customers felt angry about the lady’s service. C. The writer praised the lady by finding her shinning point. D. The writer was too shy and embarrassed to say a word. 26. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. Each of us should be kind to others. B. Everyone has the power to change someone’s day. C. We should praise others all the time. D. People who work in hospitality should be friendly and patient. 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者在早餐店用真诚赞美改变服务人员态度的经历，传递了“每个人都有用简单善举改变他人一天的力量”的积极信息。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“She spoke in a way that was impatient, unhappy, certainly not friendly and kind of rude”可知，她说话的口气不耐烦，不高兴，当然不友好，而且有点粗鲁。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第1段“Working in hospitality (服务行业) myself, I noticed it.”及后文对服务行业的描述可推断，作者从事的是服务行业，所以可能是“waiter (服务员)”。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“I told her how she honestly had one of those voices that would be perfect for voice-overs (配音), announcements or even radio”可知，作者通过发现女士的闪光点（声音好听）进行赞美。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Because I have the power… We all do”可知，作者旨在说明“每个人都有能力通过简单善意的言语改变他人一天”。故选B。 D Before you think of buying a bird from a pet store, market or anywhere else, be sure to check out the following pet bird facts to learn why you should think very carefully before you take one home. Company (陪伴) means everything to birds In nature, birds live together in large groups of 100 or more. Cockatiels (澳洲鹦鹉) spend their days socializing and looking for food on the ground with their groups. Sun conures (太阳鹦鹉) live in groups of 10 to 30 and seldom leave each other’s side. But when they are kept as pets, they often live in groups that are too small. What’s worse, they sometimes have to live alone. For them, this is no life at all. When they are kept apart from others of their kind, birds will bond with their owners. They will scream non-stop when their human companion is not around. It is like taking away half of their heart to make them spend most of their time all by themselves. Once they are left alone at home, many birds feel sad. Some may even pull out their own feathers or destroy things. Some birds can live longer than you To sell as many birds as possible, some sellers don’t tell buyers how carefully and how long they will need to take care of their birds. For example, when some people buy a parrot as a pet, they don’t realize that the bird could probably live longer than them. Anyone who buys macaw (金刚鹦鹉) needs to make a plan across generations. In order to provide that animal with a safe home for its whole life, it is important to make sure that another person will be there to care for the bird after its first owner has died. The feeling of freshness won’t last long Birds are often seen as smart and talented animals. But sometimes, if a bird doesn’t behave or “perform” as its human owners want, the animal may be considered stupid. Unwanted birds are unlikely to receive the care they need. If they are released (释放) by their owners, most of them will quickly die. That’s because they are not good at finding food or water, and cannot protect themselves during bad weather or from diseases. 27. In paragraph 2, the writer mainly talks about ________. A. what birds can do with their groups in nature B. what kind of birds live together in groups C. how birds live together in groups in nature D. what kind of group a bird needs for company 28. What does the underlined phrase “bond with” mean? A. put up with B. go somewhere with C. live together with D. become friends with 29. Why does a macaw owner need to make a plan for the bird across generations? A. Because the owner can pass the pet on to the next generation as a pet. B. Because macaws need love from owners of different ages. C. Because macaws are often seen as a part of the owner’s family. D. Because macaws will need to be taken care of after their first owner has died. 30. Which of the following statements will the author agree with? A. Pet bird owners should teach their birds some necessary survival skills. B. Pet birds need their owners to spend lots of time with them. C. Not all birds enjoy living with fellow birds in groups. D. Pet birds will have a better life once their owners release them. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍鸟类在自然界的群居习性、对陪伴的需求、长寿特点以及被遗弃后的生存困境，呼吁人们在购买宠物鸟前慎重考虑。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“In nature, birds live together in large groups of 100 or more. Cockatiels (澳洲鹦鹉) spend their days socializing and looking for food on the ground with their groups. Sun conures (太阳鹦鹉) live in groups of 10 to 30 and seldom leave each other’s side.”可知，本段主要描述鸟类在自然界中如何群居生活。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第3段“birds will bond with their owners... scream non-stop when their human companion is not around”可知，当它们与同类分开时，鸟类会与主人建立联系。“bond with”指鸟类与主人建立亲密关系。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第5段“In order to provide that animal with a safe home for its whole life, it is important to make sure that another person will be there to care for the bird after its first owner has died.”可知，金刚鹦鹉需要跨代照顾计划以确保主人去世后仍有人照料。故选D。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。全文强调鸟类需要陪伴，如第3段“They will scream non-stop when their human companion is not around”表明作者认为宠物鸟需要主人花大量时间陪伴。故选B。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。 “Hello,” says a friendly voice. “My name is Temi”. I look at the one-meter-tall machine, and it looks back at me. I’ve never met a robot before! Temi says its job is to help humans. ____31____ They check on patients, bring items to customers, and do some other things. While Temi has taken on many human jobs, you’d never mistake it for a person. The robot has a “face”. Its “body” looks like a vacuum (真空吸尘器). However, some robots are now being designed to look as human as possible. These products of technology are at the center of a debate (争论): Should they be made to look like humans? Robots are playing an increasingly bigger role in our lives. In some countries, robots have been looking after kids and helping the elderly. Some experts say robots will be more effective at such jobs if they look like humans. ____32____ “Humanizing the machines can turn cold technology into something that speaks to the human heart,” said roboticist (机器人专家) David Hanson. Hanson is the creator of Sophia, one of the most human-like robots ever built. ____33____ Just look at popular fictional (虚构的) robots like WALL-E. They don’t look like us at all. ____34____ However, robots can’t always do that yet. For example, they can’t laugh at the right moments during a conversation. Many people also find human-like robots frightening. What’s more, the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do. Just think of small, flat robot vacuums. They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls. Can human-like robots also do this? A. Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots. B. But other experts say robots don’t need to look like humans. C. If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us. D. Although they have many advantages, many people are unhappy about their designs. E. There are about 8, 000 Temis in hospitals and shops around the world. Do you think robots should look like humans? Why or why not? (no more than 25 words) ____________35____________ 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. No, because human-like designs may limit robots’ functionality and cause fear. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨机器人是否应该设计成人类外形，并分析了两种观点的利弊。 【31题详解】 通读第三段可知，此段主要介绍Temi这种机器人，选项E“全球各地的医院和商店中约有8000台Temis机器人。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Some experts say robots will be more effective at such jobs if they look like humans.”和下文“Humanizing the machines can turn cold technology into something that speaks to the human heart”可知，此处介绍机器人有类似人类外形的好处，选项A“研究表明，人们感觉与类人机器人更亲近。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Just look at popular fictional (虚构的) robots like WALL-E. They don’t look like us at all.”可知，此处强调机器人不需要和人类相像，选项B“但是其他专家说机器人不需要长得像人类。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据下文“For example, they can’t laugh at the right moments during a conversation.”可知，机器人无法在对话中的恰当时刻发出笑声，说明它们不能表现得像人类，结合“However, robots can’t always do that yet.”可知，此处指机器人能表现得像人类，选项C“如果机器人外表像人类，我们可能会期望它们的行为也像人类。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为No, because human-like designs may limit robots’ functionality and cause fear. 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节：完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) What is one of the best parts of traveling abroad? It’s the food, of course! It can be a life-changing ____36____ to enjoy different foods that are prepared by locals. I came to know this ____37____ my gap year in China. Ever since I was a boy, I have ____38____ enjoyed eating Chinese food here in Massachusetts. But, to be ____39____, I was only familiar with vegetable lo meins (捞面) and spring rolls. These were commonly ____40____ in my area’s restaurants. I knew that real Chinese dishes differed greatly from the ones that could be found in those places. Before I left for China, I felt ____41____ about whether I would really end up enjoying the food or not. ____42____, I had never been a very adventurous eater (大胆的食客). During my first few days in Beijing, I did not ____43____ everything that I tried. I especially disliked breakfast. One of the most common breakfast items was baozi. I found it ____44____ that people ate so much meat for breakfast. But after these first couple of days, I slowly _____45_____ the food . I fell in love with one of Beijing’s most famous dishes: Peking duck. As I traveled to _____46_____ cities around China, I learned that each place had its own _____47_____ that it was famous for. I enjoyed rice noodles in Guilin, xiaolongbao in Shanghai, and hot pot in Chengdu. When it was time to return home, I felt somewhat upset. I knew that I would miss the amazing _____48_____ of foods available throughout China. _____49_____ my gap year in China, I learned to truly enjoy Chinese food, one must go directly to China. Yet more importantly, this trip taught me to always have a (n) _____50_____ mind to new things. 36. A. course B. event C. experience D. moment 37. A. before B. after C. when D. later 38. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. seldom 39. A. confident B. curious C. honest D. safe 40. A. taken B. given C. brought D. served 41. A. excited B. hopeful C. sorry D. worried 42. A. Above all B. All in all C. After all D. Not at all 43. A. enjoy B. hate C. know D. remember 44. A. difficult B. strange C. funny D. boring 45. A. got away from B. got sick of C. got tired of D. got used to 46. A. others B. the other C. other D. another 47. A. meals B. plates C. rice D. dishes 48. A. variety B. history C. popularity D. number 49. A. On B. Through C. In D. At 50. A. energetic B. independent C. open D. strong 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在中国旅行期间，从最初对中餐的不适应到逐渐爱上中国各地特色美食的经历，并感悟到体验正宗中餐需要亲临中国，同时学会了以开放心态尝试新事物。 【36题详解】 句意： 享受当地人准备的不同食物可能是一次改变人生的经历。 course课程；event事件；experience经历；moment时刻。根据“life-changing....to enjoy different foods that are prepared by locals”及下文介绍作者的旅行经历可知，这里强调的是一种人生经历。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意： 我在中国的间隔年之后才明白这一点。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；later后来。根据“I came to know this...”可知，是在经历之后才明白。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意： 从我还是个孩子的时候起，我就一直喜欢在马萨诸塞州吃中国菜。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；seldom很少。根据“Ever since I was a boy...”可知，从小就喜欢，所以推断是一直吃中国菜，always符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意： 但说实话，我只熟悉捞面和春卷。 confident自信的；curious好奇的；honest诚实的；safe安全的。But表示前后句意的转折，结合“ I was only familiar with vegetable lo meins (捞面) and spring rolls”可知，说的是自己的实际情况，to be honest表示“说实话”，固定短语。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意： 这些是我所在地区的餐馆里常见的供应菜。 taken带走；given给予；brought带来；served供应。根据“in my area’s restaurants”可知，餐馆是“供应”食物。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意： 在我出发去中国之前，我一直在担心我是否真的会喜欢这里的食物。 excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的；sorry抱歉的；worried担忧的。根据“I knew that real Chinese dishes differed greatly from the ones that could be found in those places”和“whether I would really end up enjoying the food or not”可知，作者是“担心”自己能否适应中国的食物。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意： 毕竟，我从来不是大胆的食客。 Above all尤其是；All in all总之；After all毕竟；Not at all根本不。根据“I had never been a very adventurous eater”可知，这里是对前文的补充说明，解释自己担心的原因，after all符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意： 在北京的最初几天里，我并不是喜欢我所尝试的一切。 enjoy喜欢；hate讨厌；know知道；remember记得。根据“did not”和“especially disliked breakfast”可知，作者“不喜欢”。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意： 我觉得人们早餐吃这么多肉很奇怪。 difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；funny滑稽的；boring无聊的。根据“I did not... everything that I tried. I especially disliked breakfast. One of the most common breakfast items was baozi.”及作者在自己家乡所熟悉的食物“vegetable lo meins (捞面) and spring rolls.”可知，作者不习惯早餐吃肉，所以应是觉得“奇怪”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意： 但几天后，我慢慢习惯了这个食物。 got away from远离；got sick of厌倦；got tired of疲倦；got used to习惯。前文说作者刚开始的不习惯，But表示转折，结合“I fell in love with one of Beijing’s most famous dishes: Peking duck.”可知，作者应是慢慢习惯了。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意： 当我在中国的其他城市旅行时，我了解到每个地方都有自己的著名菜肴。 others其他人（复数）；the other特指另一个；other其他的（后接复数名词）；another另一个（单数）。空后“cities”为复数，需用“other”修饰。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意： 当我在中国的其他城市旅行时，我了解到每个地方都有自己的著名菜肴。 meals餐食；plates盘子；rice米饭；dishes菜肴。根据后文列举的“rice noodles, xiaolongbao”均为具体菜品。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意： 我知道我会想念中国各地各种各样的食物。 variety多样性；history历史；popularity流行；number数量。根据“I enjoyed rice noodles in Guilin, xiaolongbao in Shanghai, and hot pot in Chengdu. When it was time to return home, I felt somewhat upset...foods available throughout China”可知，作者很喜欢中国各地的各种美食，所以离开后，想念的是各种各样的美食，强调的是“多样性”。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意： 经过在中国的间隔年，我明白了要真正享受中国美食必须直接去中国。 On在……上；Through通过；In在……内；At在。根据“...my gap year in China, I learned to”可知，应是是通过这一年的经历明白了。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意： 但更重要的是，这次旅行教会了我要对新事物保持开放的心态。 energetic精力充沛的；independent独立的；open开放的；strong强壮的。根据“...to new things”及作者从最初不喜欢中国食物到最后喜欢上各地美食可知，是要对新事物持“开放的”心态。故选C。 第二节：语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today was an amazing day. There was a total solar eclipse (日食) in Wuhan! I ____51____ (wake) up early because I couldn’t wait to see it! My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place ____52____ (watch) it. We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses ____53____ we could look at it. Lots of people gathered there to watch it. Slowly, the moon moved in front of the sun. ____54____ (it) looked like someone bit a hole in the sun! At 9:26 a.m. the moon ____55____ (complete) covered the sun. The sky went dark. The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon. The total eclipse lasted ____56____ over five minutes! Then it passed and the sky started to get brighter again. I ____57____ (inspire) by the eclipse this morning. In the afternoon, I spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and ____58____ the planets move in our solar system. The universe is simply amazing! I also watched some ____59____ (video) with famous Chinese astronauts. I want to become _____60_____ astronaut or astronomer (天文学家) someday too. The sky is the limit! 【答案】51. woke 52. to watch 53. so 54. It 55. completely 56. for 57. was inspired 58. how 59. videos 60. an 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在武汉观看日全食的经历，描述了日食的壮观景象以及由此激发的天文兴趣。 【51题详解】 句意：我早早醒来，因为迫不及待想看日食。根据“Today was”可知，全文使用一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填woke。 【52题详解】 句意：我和朋友去长江边找观看日食的好位置。根据“find a good place...”可知，此处指“观看日食的好地方”，所以用不定式作后置定语，故填to watch。 【53题详解】 句意：我们带了相机，椅子，食物和饮料，还有特殊的眼镜，这样我们就可以看到它了。根据前后句逻辑关系可知，空后是“带这些相机，椅子，食物和饮料，还有特殊的眼镜”的结果，需用连词so连接，故填so。 【54题详解】 句意：它看起来像太阳被咬了一个洞。空处在句中作主语，指代前文的“the moon moving in front of the sun”，It“它”，主格代词，可作主语。故填It。 【55题详解】 句意：上午9:26，月亮完全遮住了太阳。空处需用副词修饰动词covered，所以用complete的副词形式completely“完全地”。故填completely。 【56题详解】 句意：日全食持续了超过五分钟。根据“lasted”和“over five minutes”可知，表示持续一段时间用介词for，故填for。 【57题详解】 句意：今早日食激励了我。根据“by the eclipse”可知，此处为被动语态（be done），且时态为一般过去时，主语是I，所以用was inspired。故填was inspired。 【58题详解】 句意：下午，我花了几个小时阅读有关天文学家、日食和行星在太阳系中的运行方式的书籍。根据“ reading about...the planets move”可知，此处引导宾语从句，指运行方式，所以用how引导从句，故填how。 【59题详解】 句意：我还看了一些中国著名宇航员的视频。“some”后名词需用复数形式，故填videos。 【60题详解】 句意：未来我也想成为宇航员或天文学家。根据“astronaut”是单数名词，且以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 第三节：词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 in a row; without; something; divide; usual For the next five years, Chinese New Year’s Eve will disappear from the calendar. That is because of ____61____ called the “little month”. The Chinese calendar ____62____ the lunar months into “big months” and “little months”. Big months last 30 days and small months last 29 days. If the last month of the year happens to be a “little month”, we skip (跳过) danian sanshi. It is not ____63____ for danian sanshi to be skipped. However, experts say that it is uncommon for this to happen five years ____64____. But don’t worry about your holidays! Even ____65____ a danian sanshi, Chinese New Year’s Eve will be celebrated on the 29th day of the 12th lunar month. 【答案】61. something 62. divides 63. usual 64. in a row 65. without 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了农历中的“大月”和“小月”概念，以及未来五年除夕可能从日历中消失的现象。 【61题详解】 句意：那是因为一种被称为“小月”的现象。分析句子可知，because of后应跟宾语，根据“called the ‘little month’”及备选词可知，此处需填入一个指代“某种现象”的词，something符合语境。故填 something。 【62题详解】 句意：农历将月份分为“大月”和“小月”。根据“...the lunar months into…”及备选词可知，此处需指将月份分为“大月”和“小月”，divide“划分”，且主语为单数（Chinese calendar），时态是一般现在时，所以谓语部分用三单形式。故填divides。 【63题详解】 句意：跳过“大年三十”是不寻常。根据“It is not…for danian sanshi to be skipped”可知，空处应填形容词作表语，结合备选词和“experts say that it is uncommon for this to happen”，应是说这种情况不“常见的”，usual“寻常的”符合语境。故填usual。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，专家表示，连续五年发生这种情况并不常见。。根据“For the next five years”及备选词可知，指“连续”五年，in a row“连续”。故填 in a row。 【65题详解】 句意：即使没有“大年三十”，除夕仍会在农历腊月二十九庆祝。根据“But don’t worry about your holidays! ”和“Chinese New Year’s Eve will be celebrated…”及备选词可知，应是解释没有“大年三十”，也会庆祝除夕。without“没有”符合语境。故填without。 B. 根据所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 London zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain and it is the world’s ____66____ (老的) scientific zoo. It was ____67____ (建造) over 180 years ago. Now it is run by the Zoological Society of London. The zoo can be found in the ____68____ (中心) of London. ____69____ (虽然) it lies in the middle of the city, the zoo still has a large ____70____ (数目) of animals to see, including lions, giraffes, tigers, ____71____ (猴子) and so on. In fact, there are 750 different groups, making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK. The zoo is divided into many different areas, such as Lions and Tigers, where you can get very close to a family ____72____ (属于, 关于) beautiful but endangered big cats from Asia. These places are great fun to explore and help make it very ____73____ (受欢迎的) with tourists from different parts of the world. Shopping can also be done in the zoo. There are several places where you can buy food and drink. Gifts ____74____ (两者) about the zoo and the city can be bought in many shops. The best way to ____75____ (到达) the zoo is to take the underground. As it is in the northern end of Regent’s Park, it only takes ten minutes to walk through the park from Regent’s Park Underground Station. 【答案】66. oldest 67. built 68. centre 69. Although 70. number 71. monkeys 72. of 73. popular 74. both 75. reach 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦动物园。 【66题详解】 句意：伦敦动物园是英国最受欢迎的景点之一，它是世界上最古老的科学动物园。结合句意和汉语提示可知，old“老的，古老的”，符合语境，根据“the world’s…”可知，此处将伦敦动物园和世界上其他动物园相比，应该用最高级。故填oldest。 【67题详解】 句意：它在180多年前被建造。结合句意和汉语提示可知，build“建造”，符合语境，句子主语“It”（指伦敦动物园）和“建造”之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填built。 【68题详解】 句意：这家动物园位于伦敦中心。in the centre of...是固定短语，意为“在……的中心”，故填centre。 【69题详解】 句意：虽然它位于城市中心，但这家动物园仍然有大量的动物可供观赏。结合句意和汉语提示可知，although“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 【70题详解】 句意：它位于城市中心，但这家动物园仍然有大量的动物可供观赏。a large number of意为“大量的，许多”。故填number。 【71题详解】 句意：虽然它位于城市中心，但这家动物园仍然有大量的动物可供观赏，包括狮子、长颈鹿、老虎、 猴子等等。结合句意和汉语提示可知，monkey“猴子”，符合语境，根据“including lions, giraffes, tigers”可知，此处要用复数。故填monkeys。 【72题详解】 句意：这家动物园被划分成许多不同的区域，比如狮虎区，在那里你可以非常近距离地接触到一群来自亚洲的美丽但濒临灭绝的大型猫科动物。a family of...是固定短语，表示“一群，一类”。故填of。 【73题详解】 句意：这些地方探索起来非常有趣，也让它深受世界各地游客的欢迎 。be popular with...是固定短语，意为“受……欢迎”。故填popular。 【74题详解】 句意：在许多商店可以买到关于动物园和这座城市的两种礼品。结合句意和汉语提示可知，both“两者”。故填both。 【75题详解】 句意：到达动物园的最佳方式是乘坐地铁。结合句意和汉语提示可知，reach“到达”，符合语境。故填reach。 第三部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 假如你是某国际学校的李华，美国交换生Mike即将来你校学习，他对你校的特色课程很好奇，希望通过特色课程更多地了解中国。请根据以下信息，写一封邮件，向他推荐一个合适的特色课程。 Amazing Soccer  have professional coaches  learn soccer skills  play friendly matches Discover Science  do experiments  learn science knowledge  work on projects 注意: 1.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; 2.词数 80 左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3.短文需包含所选特色课程的所有相关信息，可适当发挥。 Dear Mike, Welcome to our school! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Mike, Welcome to our school! Knowing you like sports and science, I strongly recommend “Discover Science” to help you learn more about China. This course is both fun and educational. First, we do various experiments in the lab, which makes science knowledge easy to understand. Second, we often work on group projects, such as building simple robots or testing local water quality. Through these activities, you will not only improve your scientific skills but also learn how Chinese students solve problems creatively. I believe this course will be a great experience for you. Looking forward to your arrival! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：推荐信（邮件体），以一般现在时和将来时为主 明确要点：推荐一门特色课程（二选一）；涵盖该课程所有信息（如教练、比赛或实验、项目）；表达帮助了解中国的目的 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80左右（已给开头结尾不计） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表示欢迎，点明推荐哪门课程 主体段：分要点介绍课程的具体内容（技能/实验/比赛等） 结尾段：说明课程如何帮助了解中国，表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选择课程（二选一） 选择 Amazing Soccer：结合Mike喜欢运动的特点 有专业教练（have professional coaches） 学习足球技能（learn soccer skills） 参加友谊赛（play friendly matches） 通过团队运动了解中国学生的合作精神 选择 Discover Science：结合Mike对科学感兴趣的特点 做实验（do experiments） 学习科学知识（learn science knowledge） 做项目（work on projects） 通过科学实践了解中国的创新教育 要点二：说明课程如何帮助了解中国 Amazing Soccer：体现团队精神、友谊第一的文化 Discover Science：展示中国学生的动手能力和探究精神 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级英语听力检测现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, hi, Susan. Do you like collecting toys? Oh. bob, that's my sister Jessica's hobby. Two, have you read the book for the english speech today. tony? Not yet. I didn't have enough time, so I just watched a movie about the story. Three, mom, I have a stomach cake today. Do I need to see a doctor? Well, you just eat too much. You shouldn't eat any more food today. Go and drink some water. For did you enjoy your dinner with your friend yesterday? Yes, but I didn't start well. My bike broke down on the way, so I went back home, and then I went by taxi and my friend drove me home. Five, we are finally here, mike. Let's go skating on the south lake. I don't think we can do IT now, jane. It's dangerous because the ice is not thick enough. 第二节，听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sofia, how about eating out to celebrate your birthday today? great. Let's go to Green restaurant. I like IT best. IT is a bit far from our home. Why don't we go to Brown restaurant? That's because the waiters in Green restaurant are the friendly st. They may even sing happy birthday to me. sounds quite interesting. We can drive there. great. I'm sure you will like IT too. Sofia, how about eating out to celebrate your birthday today? great. Let's go to Green restaurant. I like IT best. IT is a bit far from our home. Why don't we go to Brown restaurant? That's because the waiters in Green restaurant are the friendliest. They may even sing happy birthday to me. Sounds quite interesting. We can drive there. great. I'm sure you will like IT too. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Kevin, I can hardly believe this is our hometown. IT has changed greatly. We haven't been here since seven years ago. Life here is quite different. now. What do you think is the biggest change? Now I can see more bus stops along the way. It's much easier to travel everywhere. and there are more nature parks. There are nice places for animals to visit. I am thinking about sharing the changes of our hometown in my program. Good idea. Your listeners, your listeners must be very interested in your story here as well. Yes, I think so, Kevin. I can . hardly believe this is our hometown. IT has changed greatly. We haven't been here since seven years ago. Life here is quite different now. What do you think is the biggest change? Now I can see more bus stops along the way. It's much easier to travel everywhere. and there are more nature parks. There are nice places for animals to visit. I am thinking about sharing the changes of our hometown in my program. Good idea. Your listeners, your listening ers must be very interested in your story here as well. Yes, I think so. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。Are you a dog lover? Do you want to have fun with dogs? If so, you can't miss the dog party this saturday at the north park. You are sure to spend a wonderful weekend with us in the morning. You need to arrive here before nine o'clock with your dog. There will be a dog swimming competition. He must be interesting to see the dogs play in the water at noon. You can have a picnic and share the stories of your dogs with others. After that, it'll be the time to cook food for your dogs. Let's see whose work will be the most popular one at the party. For the party, each person needs to pay five dollars. Remember to pay at least one hour before IT starts. This party has won the hearts of many dog lovers. Most importantly, they think they can know more people who share the same hobby, and they can stay in touch after the party. Are you a dog lover? Do you want to have fun with dogs? If so, you can't miss the dog party this saturday at the north park. You are sure to spend a wonderful weekend with us in the morning. You need to arrive here before nine o'clock with your dog. There will be a dog swimming competition. IT must be interesting to see the dogs play in the water. At noon, you can have a picnic and share the stories of your dogs with others. After that, it'll be the time to cook food for your dogs. Let's see whose work will be the most popular one at the party. For the party, each person needs to pay five dollars. Remember to pay at least one hour before IT starts. This party has won the hearts of many dog lovers. Most importantly, they think they can know more people who share the same hobby, and they can stay in touch after the party. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们把答案转涂到答题纸上，然后接着做笔试题目。