2026年北京市初中学业水平考试英语模拟卷

2026北京市初中学业水平考试模拟卷 英语试卷 本试卷共14页,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。 第一、二、三部分为选择题,用2B铅笔在答题卡上涂黑。 第四、五部分为非选择题,用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上作答。 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题(共28分) 一、单项填空(共12小题,每小题0.5分,共6分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The Great Wall is one of the _ wonders in the world. A. greatest B. more great C. great D. most great 2. My friend Lily will visit me _ next Friday. A.for B. in C. on D. at 3. Mum, _ I use your camera this afternoon? A. can B. must C. need D. should 4. Of all the subjects, science is _ for me. A. the hardest B. hard C. harder D. hardest 5. _ is it from your home to the museum? A. How far B. How long C. How many D. How much 6. Work hard, _ you won't pass the exam. A. and B. or C. but D. so 7. Last weekend, our class _ a charity sale. A. organized B. organizes C. will organize D. has organized 8. Every year, thousands of tourists _ to visit the Forbidden City. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming 9. I saw Tom in the classroom. He _ his homework. A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing 10. I _ my first poem when I was twelve years old. A. write B. wrote C. will write D. am writing 11. Many old buildings in Beijing _ every year. A. are painted B. is painted C. paint D. paints 12. Do you know where _? A. does the post office open B. the post office opens C. does the post office opens D. the post office open 二、完形填空(共8小题,每小题1分,共8分) 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lisa was a 14-year-old girl who loved running. She joined the school running team last year. At first, she was the slowest runner on the team. She seldom finished a race in the top five, and she often felt 13 after running. Her coach, Mr. Wang, noticed that Lisa was 14 herself. He told her, "Lisa, you have talent. You just need more practice. If you keep training hard, you will improve." Lisa took his 15 and ran every morning before school. She ran even when it was very cold. Month by month, she became faster. Last week, Lisa took part in the city running competition. She ran as fast as she could. When she crossed the finish line, she was surprised to see she was the 16 ! She stood on the top of the winner's platform and felt very proud. After the competition, her teammates 17 her. "Congratulations, Lisa! You are so great!" Lisa smiled and said, "I would never have done it without your support." Mr. Wang also smiled and said, "Lisa, you are 18 than you think. Never give up on your dreams." Lisa finally understood that 19 and effort can make a difference. She proved that every 20 can become a winner with hard work. 13. A. happy B. unlucky C. lonely D. excited 14. A. proud of B. worried about C. sure of D. afraid of 15. A. advice B. gift C. note D. question 16. A. first B. second C. third D. last 17. A. cheered for B. laughed at C. looked at D. waited for 18. A. stronger B. weaker C. slower D. shorter 19. A. talent B. time C. age D. dream 20. A. student B. teacher C. runner D. winner 三、阅读理解(共26分) 任务型阅读(阅读下列四则材料,根据材料内容,选出符合各小题要求的选项) A A. Community Center Sunshine Community Center is a great place for local people. It offers free classes like art, music and computer lessons. Open every day from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. No booking is needed. B. Green City Library Blue Water Swimming Pool is a great place to swim. It has four pools: a 25-meter pool for adults, a shallow pool for children, a warm pool for older people and a hot pool for relaxation. Open from 7 a.m. to 9 p.m. every day. C. City Art Center City Art Center is open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday. It has paintings, photos and sculptures by local artists. You can also buy artworks here. Students get a 20% discount. D. Green Tennis Club Green Tennis Club is a great place to play tennis. It has four indoor courts and two outdoor courts. There is also a cafe. Open from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m. on weekdays and 7 a.m. to 9 p.m. on weekends. 21. If a student wants to learn computer skills, he/she should go to _. A. A. Sunshine Community Center B. B. Blue Water Swimming Pool C. C. City Art Center D. D. Green Tennis Club 22. Which place is closed on Mondays? A. A. Sunshine Community Center B. B. Blue Water Swimming Pool C. C. City Art Center D. D. Green Tennis Club 23. How much discount do students get at the art center? A. A. 10% B. B. 20% C. C. 30% D. D. 50% 24. If someone wants to play tennis at 7 a.m. on Saturday, he/she should go to _. A. A. Sunshine Community Center B. B. Blue Water Swimming Pool C. C. City Art Center D. D. Green Tennis Club B Ben is a 14-year-old boy who loves taking photos. In Grade 7, he started a photography club at his school. At first, only three students joined. But Ben did not give up. He put up posters and showed his photos to students in other classes. More students joined and the club grew. Last month, the club held a photo show in the school hall. Students brought photos of school life, nature and famous places. Ben took a photo of the school library at sunrise, and it was one of the most popular photos in the show. The headmaster was very happy with the club. "Photography is a great way to express yourself and share your view of the world," Ben said. "I hope more students will join us and discover the joy of photography." 25. How many students joined the photography club at first? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 26. What was one of the most popular photos in the show? A. A photo of the school garden B. A photo of the school library at sunrise C. A photo of the school dining hall D. A photo of the school playground C Why do some songs bring back strong memories? Scientists say that music can help the brain store memories. When we listen to music, our brain produces a chemical called dopamine. Dopamine makes us feel happy and helps us remember things better. A study from a university in the UK found that people remember 60% more information when it is connected to music. Another study found that older people who often listen to music have better memories than those who do not. Music also has a powerful effect on our emotions. Happy songs can make us feel joyful, while sad songs can bring tears to our eyes. That is why many people say that certain songs remind them of special moments in their lives, like a first dance at a wedding or a birthday party. So the next time you hear an old song and feel suddenly happy or sad, do not be surprised. It is just your brain doing its work! 27. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The relationship between emotions and memory B. How to learn a foreign language quickly C. The best ways to deal with stress D. Why people feel happy when they hear old songs 28. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Music B. Memory C. Dopamine D. Study 29. According to the passage, how much more information can people remember when it is connected to music? A. 50% B. 60% C. 70% D. 80% D Have you ever heard of "slow living"? It is a way of life that encourages people to slow down and enjoy the simple things in life. Instead of rushing through every day, people who live slowly try to be more present in the moment. One of the main ideas of slow living is to spend less time on screens and more time with people around us. Many people spend hours every day looking at their phones or computers. This can make them feel tired and stressed. By spending less time online, people can have more time for activities like walking, reading or cooking. Another important part of slow living is eating more slowly. In many countries, people eat their meals very quickly. But eating slowly is better for our health. It helps us digest food better and feel more satisfied after eating. Slow living is not about doing everything slowly. It is about making time for the things that really matter. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to use phones less B. The benefits of slow living C. Ways to eat more healthily D. How to manage time better 31. What does the underlined word "present" in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Happy B. Busy C. Mindful D. Bored 32. Which of the following is mentioned as a benefit of eating slowly? A. It saves time B. It helps people sleep better C. It is better for health and helps digestion D. It makes people feel less hungry 33. What can we infer from the passage? A. Slow living means doing everything slowly B. Most young people know about slow living C. Slow living can help reduce stress D. Screens are the most important part of slow living 第二部分 非选择题(共32分) 四、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Today, more and more students spend a lot of time watching videos online. Some students watch videos for fun, but others watch videos to study. On weekdays, the average middle school student in Beijing watches about one hour of videos online every day. On weekends, that number goes up to three hours. A survey of 500 Beijing middle school students was done last month. The result showed that 68% of them watch study videos at least once a week. But 42% of them also admit that they sometimes watch videos that are not related to their schoolwork. Too much time watching videos may lead to poor grades, lack of exercise and sleep problems. But if students watch educational videos in a planned way, it can be helpful for their study. How can students watch videos in a healthy way? Here are some suggestions: First, make a plan and set a time limit. Second, choose videos that are useful for your study. Third, spend more time on sports and outdoor activities. 34. How many hours do Beijing middle school students watch videos online on weekends? 35. What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 5 words) 36. How many students watch study videos at least once a week? (show the number) 37. What problems can too much video watching cause? 38. Do you think students should watch videos online? Why or why not? (at least 30 words) 五、书面表达(共两小题,每小题6分,共12分) (一) 假如你是李华,你校英语社将举办"国际文化日"活动。你的英国笔友Jack想来参加,请你给他写一封邮件,介绍活动的相关信息,并提出至少一条活动建议。内容包括:活动时间、地点、活动内容和你的建议。 提示词语:June 20th, school hall, talent shows, traditional clothes, food sharing 要求:不少于50词。 _ (二) 每个人都有自己擅长的事情。某英文网站正在开展以"My Hobby"为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文,介绍你的一个兴趣爱好,包括:是什么、为什么喜欢以及它给你带来了什么。 要求:不少于50词。 _ 2026北京市初中学业水平考试模拟卷 解析 第一部分 选择题 一、单项填空(共12小题,每小题0.5分,共6分) 1. 答案:A. greatest 解析:one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数,表示“最……之一”。great的最高级是greatest,因此选A。 2. 答案:C. on 解析:具体到某一天(next Friday)前用介词on。 3. 答案:A. can 解析:表示请求许可,用can。must表必须,need表需要,should表应该,均不符合语境。 4. 答案:A. the hardest 解析:of all the subjects 表明是最高级,且最高级前通常加the。hard的最高级是the hardest。 5. 答案:A. How far 解析:询问距离用How far。How long问长度或时间,How many问可数数量,How much问不可数数量或价格。 6. 答案:B. or 解析:句型“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”表示“否则”。句意:努力学习,否则你考试会不及格。 7. 答案:A. organized 解析:时间状语Last weekend表示过去,用一般过去时。 8. 答案:A. come 解析:Every year 表示经常性动作,主语thousands of tourists是复数,用一般现在时come。 9. 答案:D. was doing 解析:根据上下文“I saw Tom in the classroom”以及问句“What were you doing?”可知,过去某一时刻正在做某事,用过去进行时。 10. 答案:B. wrote 解析:when I was twelve years old 表示过去的时间,用一般过去时。 11. 答案:A. are painted 解析:主语buildings与paint之间为被动关系,且every year表示经常性动作,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语复数,所以用are painted。 12. 答案:B. the post office opens 解析:宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A和C;主句do you know为一般现在时,从句根据需要选用时态,此处open为一般现在时,主语the post office为三单,所以用opens。\ 二、完形填空(共8小题,每小题1分,共8分) 13. 答案:B. unlucky 解析:她很少进入前五名,所以感到“不幸的”。happy(高兴)、lonely(孤独)、excited(兴奋)均不符合语境。 14. 答案:B. worried about 解析:教练注意到她“担心”自己。be proud of自豪,be sure of确信,be afraid of害怕。 15. 答案:A. advice 解析:她采纳了他的“建议”。gift礼物,note笔记,question问题。 16. 答案:A. first 解析:从后文“站在冠军领奖台”可知她得了第一名。 17. 答案:A. cheered for 解析:队友们为她“欢呼”。laughed at嘲笑,looked at看着,waited for等待。 18. 答案:A. stronger 解析:教练说“你比你自己想象的更强壮/优秀”。weaker更弱,slower更慢,shorter更矮。 19. 答案:D. dream 解析:她最终明白“梦想”和努力能带来改变。talent天赋,time时间,age年龄。 20. 答案:C. runner 解析:她证明了每一个“跑步者”通过努力都能成为赢家。student学生,teacher老师,winner赢家(但与前文重复,不符合逻辑)。 三、阅读理解(共26分) 任务型阅读(材料匹配题) 21. 答案:A. Sunshine Community Center 解析:A选项提到free classes like art, music and computer lessons。 22. 答案:C. City Art Center 解析:C选项明确说明open from Tuesday to Sunday,因此周一关闭。 23. 答案:B. 20% 解析:C选项原文:Students get a 20% discount。 24. 答案:D. Green Tennis Club 解析:D选项周末开放时间为7 a.m. to 9 p.m.,周六早7点可以打网球。 阅读短文B 25. 答案:A. Three 解析:原文第一段:At first, only three students joined. 26. 答案:B. A photo of the school library at sunrise 解析:原文第二段:Ben took a photo of the school library at sunrise, and it was one of the most popular photos. 阅读短文C 27. 答案:A. The relationship between emotions and memory 解析:文章主要讲音乐如何帮助记忆以及影响情绪,即情绪与记忆的关系。 28. 答案:A. Music 解析:上文提到“information is connected to music”,it指代music。 29. 答案:B. 60% 解析:原文第二段:people remember 60% more information when it is connected to music. 阅读短文D 30. 答案:B. The benefits of slow living 解析:全文介绍慢生活的方式及其好处。 31. 答案:C. Mindful 解析:be present in the moment 意为“专注于当下”,mindful最接近。 32. 答案:C. It is better for health and helps digestion 解析:原文第三段:eating slowly is better for our health. It helps us digest food better. 33. 答案:C. Slow living can help reduce stress 解析:由第二段“spending less time online can help reduce stress”可推断。A项错误,因为最后一段说慢生活不是所有事都慢;B、D项文中未提及。 第二部分 非选择题 四、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 34. 答案:Three hours. 解析:原文第二段:On weekends, that number goes up to three hours. 35. 答案:Students' video-watching habits / Online video watching among students 解析:文章主要讨论学生观看在线视频的情况及影响。(答案不唯一,合理即可,但不超过5个词) 36. 答案:68% of them / 340 students (if 500 total) 解析:原文:The result showed that 68% of them watch study videos at least once a week. 如果按500人算,是340人。 37. 答案:Poor grades, lack of exercise and sleep problems. 解析:原文:Too much time watching videos may lead to poor grades, lack of exercise and sleep problems. 38. 答案:(开放题,示例) 参考回答:Yes, I think students should watch videos online, but in a controlled way. Because educational videos can help us learn better. However, we should set a time limit and choose useful content, and also spend time on outdoor activities to stay healthy. 评分要点:观点明确,给出至少两个理由,语法正确,词数不少于30。 五、书面表达(共两小题,每小题6分,共12分) (一)邮件写作(示例) 参考范文: Dear Jack, I’m glad you will come to our International Culture Day. It will be held on June 20th in the school hall. There will be talent shows, and we can share traditional food and clothes. I suggest we also prepare a short video introducing our own cultures. That way, everyone can learn more easily. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 评分要点:包含所有提示信息(时间、地点、活动内容、建议),语言流畅,格式正确,不少于50词。 (二)My Hobby 征文(示例) 参考范文: I’m glad to say something about my hobby. My hobby is reading. I love reading because it opens a new world to me. When I read, I can learn about different cultures and ideas. Reading also helps me relax after a busy day. It has improved my writing and made me more thoughtful. I believe reading is a hobby that will benefit me all my life. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $