Unit 3 Environmental Protection Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit3 Environmental Protection Words and Expressions emission n.排放物;散发物;排放 carbon/gas emission 碳/气体排放 emission reduction 减排 cut the emission of greenhouse gases 减少温室气体的排放 emit v.排放，散发 permit-permission，admit-admission starve vi.&vt. （使）挨饿；饿死 1. My mother is starving herself to try to lose weight. 2. These animals will starve to death if not given food soon. 3. I am starving, Mum. I would like to consume some red braised pork . 4. The girl is lonely, and starving for friendship. starve to death=be starved to death 饿死 starving adj. 挨饿的 starve for sth 渴望；急需 be starved for sth. = be eager/desperate/dying for starve to do sth 渴望去做某事 starvation n. 饥饿，饿死 freeze to death 各种“死”法的表达 be worried to death be scared to death be beaten to death (1) (2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa, where the phrase “there are children ___________(starve) in Africa” was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time. (2)Eventually，I strongly starve _____ knowledge about which aspects of traditional Chinese culture arouse your curiosity most. 应用文写作之求助信 starving for (3)Because the drought has destroyed all the crops, the villagers are at risk ofstarving ______ death. (4)如果植物缺乏阳光，它将无法进行光合作用并正常生长。 _________________________________, it will not be able to photosynthesize v.进行光合作用 and grow properly. to If the plant is starved of/for sunlight seal n.海豹;印章；封条 v. 密封；盖章，签署；使成定局 1. We saw a seal swimming in the sea. 2. The document was stamped with the official seal. 3. Seal the envelope with glue before mailing it. ecology n.生态;生态学 Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.(2021.全国乙卷） ecologist n. 生态学家 ecological adj 生态的；生态学的 ecosystem n. 生态系统 ecotourism n. 生态旅游 ecofriendly adj. 对生态环境友好的；环保的 release v.释放；排放；发布 n.释放；排放，泄漏 ① He was released from the prison last month. ②The animation-adapted film will be released later. ③ The movie will go on release in December. release stress 释放压力 release ...from ...　　　从……释放…… release sth （to sb/sth ) 发布（新闻等） go on release 上映；发行 the latest release 最新发行的产品 habitable adj.适合居住的 habit n.习惯 habitant n.居民，居住者 habitat n. 栖息地 habit(习惯)＋(at)住在这里＝habitat sustain vt.维持; 支持; 承受住; 蒙受（伤害，损失等） 1. He sustained a serious injury in the football match. 2. The government has made sustained efforts to improve people's living standards. 3. We should focus on developing sustainable energy sources like solar and wind power. sustainable adj 可持续的； sustainability n. 可持续性 sustained adj. 持久的；持续的 comprehensive adj.全部的;所有的;详尽的 1. She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. 2. If you can use a word correctly and effectively, you comprehend it comprehensively. 3. Sometimes you need some comprehension and imagination to guess. comprehensively adv.完全地，彻底地 comprehend vt.理解 comprehension n.理解(力) frequently adv.频繁地;经常 frequent adj.频繁的; 经常发生的 frequency n.频繁；频率 restrict vt.限制;限定;束缚 French are scheduled to restrict the use of smartphone to teenagers. The dishonest men will be restricted to use the credit card. The government has imposed restrictions on the sale of this snack. After being adults, the system will lift the restriction on your digital game time. restrictive adj.限制性的，约束的 restricted adj. 受限制的 restriction n.限制/约束 restrict A to B 把A限制在B be restricted to 被限制(在某范围) impose/place restrictions on……对……实行限制 lift the restriction on... 对……解除限制 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Clearly, dropping this (restrict) would allow the other species to recover. ②The crop scientists found that the varieties of wheat (restrict) not only by the type of soil but also by the climate. ③It is said that new restrictions will be placed the use of animals in scientific experiments. ④Inside these zones, traffic speeds 20 mph. 在这些区域内，交通限速是每小时20英里。 restriction were restricted on are restricted to seize vt.抓住;夺取;控制 The man seized the companion by the collar. 2. Fear seized me when I heard the strange noise in the room. 3. The boy was seized by curiosity when he saw the mysterious box. 4. The crowd was seized by panic when the earthquake happened. seize/catch/hold sb. by the＋身体部位 抓住某人的某个部位 be seized by…… 被……抓住；侵袭 be seized by curiosity/panic 好奇心顿起/突然惊慌失措 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)He was seized __________ a sudden inspiration when he was taking a walk in the park. (2)当他试图逃跑时，保安抓住了他的胳膊，牢牢地控制住了他。 →When he tried to run away, the security guard ______________ and held him firmly. →When he tried to run away, the security guard ____________________ and held him firmly.读后续写之动作描写 with/by seized his arm seized him by the arm reform vi.& vt. 改革；改造 n. 改革；变革；改良 reformer n. 改革者; 改良者 reformation n. 改进; 改革; 改善 reform and opening-up policy 改革开放政策 法律需要进行改革。 The law needs to be reformed. 他已经承诺要改过自新。 He has promised to reform. harmonious adj.和谐的 A harmonious family environment is crucial重要的 for a child's growth. The colorful flowers in the garden are in harmony with the green grass, creating a beautiful scene. His actions are completely out of harmony with his words, which makes people distrust him. The two speices unexpectedly live harmoniously, often helping each other with hunting. harmony n. 和谐 harmoniously adv. 和谐地 in harmony with… 与…协调；与…相配 out of harmony with sb./sth. 与某人/物不协调 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This pavilion is (harmony) with the surrounding environment. ②I believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together harmony. ③With better education, people will be able to build a better society in harmony nature. ④Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to ． 只有当我们意识到互助的重要性，我们才能致力于建设和谐社会。 harmonious in with building a harmonious society submit vt.&vi.提交;呈递;屈服 1. The submission of the report is due截止 next Monday. 2. You must submit your application to the government if you are eager to use it. 3. He submitted himself to the strict discipline of the military academy. submission n. 屈服；提交 submit sth. to sb. 向某人提交某物 submit oneself to... 使自己听从于……；使自己屈服… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The plan will (submit) to the committee for official approval. ②Children at school must submit the orders of the headmaster. ③When is the final date for the (submit) of proposals? ④You need to by the 1st of August. 你需要在8月1日前提交你的参赛作品。 be submitted to submission submit your entry on behalf of /bɪˈhɑːf/ 代表(代替)某人 on sb’s behalf ＝ on behalf of sb stand for 代表；表示 represent vt.代表 代表我们学校，我将参加这次盛宴。 On behalf of our school， I am willing to attend this feast. 这个结果意味着他的人气和这部剧来带的影响。 This result stands for/represents his popularity and the effect of the TV series. behalf n.利益；代表 On our school’s behalf, 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)I am writing to you _____ his behalf to express our gratitude for your generous donation.应用文写作之感谢信 (2)With a code book, you might write down words that would stand _____ other words. (3)我很荣幸在此代表我们学校向你们表示热烈的欢迎。 →____________________, I'm honoured to be here to extend a warm welcome to you. →____________________, I'm honoured to be here to extend a warm welcome to you.应用文写作之发言稿 on for On behalf of our school Representing our school sensitive adj.敏感的; 善解人意的;灵敏的 sensitively adv.敏感地 be sensitive to 对……敏感 be sensitive about 对...介意 1. He reacted sensitively to the criticism from his colleagues. 2. Some people are sensitive to pollen and may have allergic reactions in spring. 3. She is very sensitive about her weight or age and doesn't like others to mention it. sense n. 感觉；见识；意义；理智 vt. 感觉到 sensible adj. 明智的，可察觉的 in no sense 决不(置于句首，句子用倒装) in a sense 在某种意义上 1. I could sense that something was wrong from his expression. 2. Making a detailed plan before starting the project is a sensible decision. 3. In a sense, it is she who built up the company and in no sense will she give up its development. make sense 讲得通；有道理 make sense of 理解；弄懂 There is no sense (in) doing... 做……是没有意义/没有道理的 1. When it comes to the kidney donation, we don’t make sense to him but we should try to make sense of his spirits. 2. There is no sense in using such application for fight against your loneliness and safety. 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Some plants are so sensitive pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment. ②Asking for help is a (sense) option for him. ③Compared with adults, children others’ feelings． 与成人相比，孩子们对别人的感受更敏感。 to sensible are more sensitive to 1. Up to now, I have read as far as the fifth chapter, the second volume of The War and Peace. ___________ 2. How do you measure the volume of a gas? ___________ 3. New roads are being built to cope with the increased volume of traffic. ___________ 4. The domestic flight and passenger volume of Shanghai’s two airports have been restored to the same level as last year. ___________ 5. Can you turn down the volume on the TV? ___________ 体积 卷 交通量 音量 客流量 volume n.量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷 restore vt. 恢复（某种情况或感受）;使复原,修复; 归还（失物或赃款） 1. The measures are intended to restore public confidence in welfare services. 2.The police have now restored the belongings to its owner. restoration n. 恢复；复原；修复 restore sb/sth to sth 使恢复到，把…… 归还给 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I owe the (restore) of my hearing to this remarkable new technique. ②The old painting was damaged in the flood and had to________ (restore) painstakingly. restoration be restored conservation n. 对(环境、文物等)保护；保持 conservationist n.保护主义者 conserve v.保护，保存；节省，节约 conservative adj.保守的 under conservation 被保护 The conservationist worked tirelessly to establish new nature reserves. We need to conserve energy by turning off lights when we leave the room. The conservative politician opposed the radical激进的 reforms proposed by the opposition. 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The district is under consideration for designation as a _______ (conserve) area. ②It is said that the memorial is conservation now. ③I couldn’t accept the (conserve) views of my parents. ④ is of vital importance to us because our society is facing energy shortage. 节约能源对于我们至关重要，因为我们社会面临能源短缺的问题。 conservation under conservative Energy conservation inspection n.检查;查看;视察 1. The general inspected the army before the battle. 2.The building inspector examined the structure for safety issues. 3. His inspective approach helped detect minor flaws in the design. inspect vt.检查 inspector n. 检查员，视察员 inspective adj. 检查的、注意的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A close (inspect) revealed several faults with the engine. ②These plants (inspect) for disease regularly. ③When I saw the (inspect) at the door, I felt a little nervous. inspection are inspected inspector 1. We don’t tolerate getting close to animals in the zoo. 2. We should be tolerant of different cultural backgrounds. 3. The government's toleration of such illegal activities is not allowed. 4. Their tolerance of pain are remarkable. tolerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许 tolerate (sb.) doing sth. 容忍(某人)做某事 tolerant adj. 容忍的；宽容的；包容的 be tolerant of/towards...　 对……容忍 toleration n. 忍受；宽容；容许 tolerance n. 宽容；忍耐性; (痛苦/困难等的)忍受程度/忍耐力 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Our school won’t tolerate (cheat) in exams. If caught, you will get severely punished. ②Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, the woman gave him a (tolerate) smile and let him go. ③The family had a policy of zero (tolerate) of telling lies to others. ④Few plants will in temperature. 很少有植物会经受得住气温的突然变化。 cheating tolerant tolerance tolerate sudden changes Thanks! Lavf59.14.100 Lavf59.14.100 Lavf59.14.100 $