Unit 3 Environmental Protection Words and Expressions I 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

B3U3 Environmental Protection Words and expressions 1 emission n.排放物/散发物[C]; 排放/散发[U] emit v.发出; 射出; 散发 emitted-emitted;emitting 工厂往空气中排黑烟是违法的。 It is illegal for factories to emit black smoke into the air. 同义短语:give off(光,热,气体) 2 starvation un.饥饿 starve vt. 使挨饿;使饿死;迫使; starve to death 饿死 I have been starving for such a precious opportunity to practise spoken English be frozen to death be scared to death be beaten to death 3 seal [si l] n.海豹 ecology /i k l d i/ n.生态;生态学 1. _ n.生态学家 2. _ adj 生态的;生态学的 We should learn more about ecology to protect our earth. (我们应该多学习生态学知识来保护地球。) ecologist ecological habitat 栖息地 a habitable house一所宜居的房子\ habitant n.居民;居住者 Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as methane⑳ and carbon dioxide,trap some of the heat, keeping Earth's climate warm and habitable. sustain vt. 1.Which planets can sustain life apart from Earth? 2.The company sustained losses of millions of dollars. 3 An unshakable faith sustained him, making him continue to go forward. 可持续发展 sustainable development 维持/保持; 使承受/支撑; 遭受; 7 frequently adv.频繁地; 经常 frequent adj.频繁的; 经常发生的 frequency 他经常看他的手机。 He frequently checks his phone. You are the frequent visitor in my store, so I’d like to give you a discount. 8 restrict v.限制;束缚/妨碍 ①restrict A to B 把A限制在B restriction n.限制/约束[U];限制法规[C] ②place/lift restriction on 对...的限制 ③without restriction 不受限制 1.My father restricted himself _ 10 cigarettes a day. 2.The government has agreed to lift restrictions _ press freedom. 3.This ticket allows you to travel through Zhangzhou without restriction. 4.The speed _(restrict) to 30 kmph in towns. limit v./n. is restricted to on 9 seize v.抓住; seize sb by the ... 抓住某人的... 1. 抓住机会 seize a chance/an opportunity 2.他抓住我的手臂,放声大哭起来, 不愿让我走。(非谓语) He seized me by the arm, bursting into tears, unwilling to let me go. 3.They seized the airport in a surprise attack. 夺取/占领/控制 10 reform vi. & vt. 改革; (使)改正; 改造 cn.&un. 改革; 变革; 改良 reformer cn. 改革家;改革运动者;改良者 1.经济/政治/改革 the economic/political reform the reform and opening-up policy. 3.Our company_(reform) its promoting system by the end of last year. had reformed 11 We must try to live _ harmony with those around us. harmonious adj.(关系/声音/颜色)和谐的 in harmony with… 与……和谐 in 1.All applications must _(submit) by Monday. 2.They submitted their reports _ the manager yesterday. 3.她拒不向威胁低头。 submit vt.提交/呈递; ①submit sth. to sb. vt./vi.屈服/顺从 ②submit (oneself) to (doing) sth. submission be submitted to submitted-submitted; submitting She refused to submit (herself) to threats. admission 承认 permission 许可 on behalf of sb. 代表(某人); =on sb’s behalf I am glad to give a speech here on behalf of our school. I am glad to give a speech here representing our school. 我代表我们公司写信邀请你参加下周末的派对。 On behalf of my company, I’m writing to invite you to attend the party next weekend. restore 1. The operation restored his sight . 2. We hope to restore the garden to its former glory. restore sth. (to . )恢复 The owner disposed of his house for $200,000. disposal un.丢弃/处理/清除; dispose of disposable adj.chopsticks arrival survival proposal refusal removal 他闯红灯被罚款了。 fine vt.对……处以罚款 cn. 罚金 He was fined for running the red light. pay a high fine fine sb SM for doing 1.She refused to tolerate _(call) a liar. 2.The plants are tolerant_ frost. 3.The inspector warned that they had zero tolerance for cheating. 4.我不知道你怎么能忍受那样的噪音。(宾语从句) tolerate vt.忍受/忍耐; 容忍/包容; ①tolerate(sb) doing sth 容忍(某人)做某事 tolerant adj.宽容的/容忍的;(植物/动物/机器)能耐…的 ②be tolerant of sth. 对……容忍;耐…… tolerance un.容忍/包容;(痛苦/困难等的)忍受程度/忍耐力 ③have zero/no tolerance for 对...零/不容忍 being called of I don’t know how you can tolerate that noise. Lavf59.14.100 $