Unit 7 My Favourite Food（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语北京版三年级下册（新教材）

Unit 7 My Favourite Food 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.可数名词与不可数名词的区分 2.some 和 any 的用法 3. 综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 可数名词与不可数名词的区分高频易错点01 易错点提示 · 可数名词：可以数出个数的东西（如鸡蛋、苹果、热狗）。复数形式一般加 -s/ -es。 · 不可数名词：无法一个个数的东西（如牛奶、面包、果汁）。没有复数形式，不能用a/an修饰。 经典例题 I’d like to have some _______ and an _______. A. breads; egg B. bread; egg C. bread; eggs 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：我想要吃一些面包和一个鸡蛋。 bread 是不可数名词，没有复数形式 breads，因此排除A。 an 后面要用可数名词的单数形式 egg。所以 some bread 和 an egg 是正确的。 小练笔 01 选择正确的答案。 ( )1. We have _______ and _______ for breakfast. A. milks; breads B. milk; bread C. milk; breads ( )2. Can I have _______ egg and some _______? A. a; juice B. an; juices C. an; juice ( )3. My favourite food is _______. I like _______. A. hot dog; them B. hot dogs; they C. hot dogs; them ( )4. Here are two _______ and a glass of _______ for you. A. apples; water B. apple; waters C. apples; waters ( )5. Don't eat too much _______. It's dinner time. A. cake B. cakes C. a cake some 和 any 的用法高频易错点02 易错点提示 · some 用于肯定句和表示请求/建议的疑问句（希望得到肯定回答）。例如：Would you like some juice? · any 用于否定句和一般疑问句。 经典例题 —Would you like _______ bread? —Yes, please. But I don't have _______ drinks. A. some; some B. any; some C. some; any 点拨 答案： C 【解析】句意：你想吃一些面包吗？ 是的。但是我什么都不喝。 第一空是提出建议 Would you like...，希望得到肯定回答，用 some。第二空是否定句 don't have，所以用 any。 小练笔 02 用 some 或 any 填空。 1. —Do we need to buy _______ drinks for the picnic? —Yes, let's buy _______ juice and water. 2. I'm hungry. Can I have _______ bread? 3. There isn't _______ chicken in the fridge. 4. —Would you like _______ milk? —Yes, please. 5. My sister doesn't eat _______ eggs for breakfast. 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —_______ is school today? —It's great! A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 2. —I'm very hungry now. Can I eat _______? —Sure. Here's a piece of cake. A. something B. anything C. everything ( ) 3. Eggs are good _______ you. You should eat one every day. A. at B. to C. for ( ) 4. —Let's buy some food for Sara. —OK. Her favourite food _______ chicken and fish. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 5. —What's your favourite food? —My favourite food _______ jiaozi. A. am B. is C. are 二、从方框内选择合适的疑问词填空，每个词只能用一次。 thirsty then try piece much 1. I'd like to have bread and milk. I can _________ everything. 2. Don't eat too _________ before dinner. 3. I'm _________. Can I have some juice? 4. Just one _________ of cake, please. 5. Have some juice, _________. You'll feel better. 三、连词成句。 1．is, favourite, my, food, fish (.) 2．would, what, like, you (?) 3．don't, too, eat, much (.) 4．tomorrow, is, our, picnic, day (.) 5．you, what, eat, are, you (.) 四、句型转换。 1. I'd like to have some bread and milk. (改为一般疑问句) ? 2. My favourite food is hot dogs. (对划线部分提问) ? 3. Let's buy some fruit. (改为否定句) . 4. I can have an egg. (改为否定句) . 5. We have bread, milk, eggs and fruit. (用 what 提问) ？ 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 A. I'm very hungry now. B. What's for breakfast? C. Yes, please. D. Don't eat too much. E. Eggs are good for you. Mum: Good morning, Tom. 1._______ Tom: We have bread, milk, eggs and fruit. Mum: Would you like some bread? Tom: 2._______ I'd like to have bread and milk. Mum: You can have an egg, too. 3._______ Tom: OK. 4._______ Can I eat something? Mum: 5._______ It's almost dinner time. Tom: Just one piece of cake, please. 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 Tomorrow is our picnic day. I'm Tom. My favourite food is hot dogs. My sister Amy likes fish. My brother Ben's favourite food is jiaozi. We want to buy some food for our friend Sara. Her favourite food is chicken. We also need some drinks. I like milk. Amy likes juice. Ben likes water. "What a lovely picnic!" we say. ( )1. What is Tom's favourite food? A. Fish. B. Jiaozi. C. Hot dogs. ( )2. What does Sara like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Hot dogs. ( )3. Who likes fish? A. Tom. B. Amy. C. Ben. ( )4. What drinks does Amy like? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Water. ( )5. What does the word "lovely" mean (意思)? A. 糟糕的 B. 美好的 C. 无聊的 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 Hello, I'm Lily. I'm a student in Beijing. For breakfast, I usually have bread, milk and an egg. My mum says, "Eggs are good for you." My favourite food is jiaozi. I can eat fifteen jiaozi at a time! My friend Mike is from the UK. His favourite food is fish and chips. He likes hot dogs, too. But he doesn't like eggs. We have a picnic tomorrow. We will buy some chicken, fruit, juice and bread. I'm very happy. 任务1：根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1. Lily has eggs for breakfast because they are good for her. ( ) 2. Lily's favourite food is hot dogs. ( ) 3. Mike is from the UK and he likes eggs. ( ) 4. They will buy chicken, fruit, juice and bread for the picnic. ( ) 5. Lily can eat a lot of jiaozi. 任务2：根据短文，回答下面的问题。 6. What's Mike's favourite food? 参考答案 小练笔 01 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 小练笔 02 1. any; some 2. some 3. any 4. some 5. any 综合训练 一、单项选择。 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 二、从方框内选择合适的疑问词填空，每个词只能用一次。 1. try 2. much 3. thirsty 4. piece 5. then 三、连词成句。 1. My favourite food is fish. 2. What would you like? 3. Don't eat too much. 4. Tomorrow is our picnic day. 5. You are what you eat. 四、句型转换。 1. Would you like to have some bread and milk? 2. What is your favourite food? 3. Let's not buy any fruit. 4. I cannot / can't have an egg. 5. What do you have for breakfast? 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．D 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 任务1 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 任务2 6. His favourite food is fish and chips. 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $