Unit 7 My Favourite Food（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语北京版三年级下册（新教材）

Unit 7 My Favourite Food 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.字母a, e, i, o, u的发音 2.可数名词与不可数名词的区分 3.some 和 any 的用法 4.like + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 5.一般现在时主语是第三人称单数 (he/she/it) 时，动词加 -s 6.be 动词搭配主语 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 字母a, e, i, o, u的发音高频易错点01 Let’s have a picnic together. Lily and her sister Mary bring pizza and apples. Tom brings milk and salad. What’s in my bag? Lots of nuts. A dog and a cat run on the grass. A duck swims in the river. A frog jumps from the grass to the river. Is it hot? No, it’s not. We have fun under the sun. 易错点提示 一、单个字母发音规则（最常用） 1. a 短音 /æ（最常见） cat, bag, map, hat 口型张大，类似“哎” 长音 /eɪ（字母本音） cake, name, face, late 常见结构：a + 辅音 + e（e不发音） 2. e 短音 /e/ pen, bed, red, leg 口型小，类似“哎”但更轻 长音 /iː/ he, she, me, be 字母本音，长“衣” 3. i 短音 /ɪ/ pig, big, sit, milk 短而轻的“衣” 长音 /aɪ/ like, bike, kite, nice 常见结构：i + 辅音 + e 4. o 短音 /ɒ/（英） /ɑ/（美） dog, hot, box, not 类似“奥” 长音 /əʊ/（英） /oʊ/（美） home, nose, rose, hope 字母本音，“欧” 5. u 短音 /ʌ/ cup, bus, sun, duck 类似“啊” 长音 /juː/ use, cute, tube, music 类似“优” 二、万能判断小规则（简单好用） 辅音 + 元音 + 辅音（CVC） 大多读 短元音 cat, pen, sit, hot, cup 元音 + 辅音 + 不发音e 大多读 字母本身长音 cake, these, bike, home, cute 单词结尾是元音 常读长音：go, no, he, she 三、超好记的口诀（背会就懂） 短元音口诀 a 哎 a a cat e 哎 e e pen i 衣 i i pig o 奥 o o dog u 啊 u u cup 长元音口诀 见e就读本音，e不发音只帮忙 a-e 读 /eɪ/，i-e 读 /aɪ/ o-e 读 /əʊ/，u-e 读 /juː/ 四、快速记忆技巧 先记短元音：日常简单词几乎都是短音 再记“魔法e”：词尾e让前面元音变长音 用单词记发音：每个字母只记1个代表词 a → cat e → pen i → pig o → dog u → cup。 小练笔 01 一、判断画线部分读音是否相同，相同写T，不相同写F。 ( )1. bag / name  ( )2. pen / leg  ( )3. milk / kite  ( )4. hot / home  ( )5. sun / cute 二、判断句子中画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( ) 6.I have a map and a cake. (  ) 7. The red pen is on the bed. (  ) 8. Sit on the big chair, I like it. (  ) 9. It is hot, let’s go home. (  ) 10. Duck likes the sun. 可数名词与不可数名词的区分高频易错点02 易错点提示 · 提示：bread、milk 是不可数名词，没有复数形式；egg 是可数名词，复数加 -s；fruit 通常作不可数名词，表示种类时可数。 · 例句：We have bread, milk, eggs and fruit. 经典例题 She has two ______ (egg). 点拨 答案：eggs 【解析】句意：她有两个鸡蛋。two 后接可数名词复数，egg→eggs。 小练笔 02 一、圈出正确的单词。 1. We have ( bread / breads ) for breakfast. 2. I want two ( egg / eggs ). 3. Can I have some ( milk / milks )? 4. Her favourite food is ( chicken / chickens ). 5. Let’s buy three ( hot dog / hot dogs ). 二、用 a, an 或 some 填空。 6. I’d like ______ egg. 7. Would you like ______ juice? 8. We have ______ bread and ______ apple. 9. She eats ______ hot dog every day. 10. Can I have ______ milk? some 和 any 的用法高频易错点03 易错点提示 · 提示：some 用于肯定句或请求/建议的疑问句；any 用于否定句和一般疑问句。 · 例句：I’d like some juice. (肯定句) Do you have any bread? (疑问句) I don’t have any eggs. (否定句) 经典例题 I have ________ apples. 点拨 答案：some 【解析】句意：我有一些苹果。这是肯定句，肯定句中用 some。 小练笔 03 一、 选择 some 或 any 填空。 1. Do you have ______ fruit? 2. I have ______ bread for you. 3. We don’t have ______ eggs. 4. Would you like ______ juice? 5. Is there ______ chicken in the fridge? 二、改错（找出错误并改正）。 6. I don’t have some milk. 7. Can I have any bread? (请改为肯定请求) 8. She wants any hot dogs. 9. We have any bananas. 10. Do you like some fish? like + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词高频易错点04 易错点提示 · 提示：表达喜欢某类食物时，可数名词用复数，不可数名词用原形。 · 例句：I like hot dogs. 小练笔 04 一、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. I like ______ (noodle). 2. My brother likes ______ (jiaozi). 3. They like ______ (fish). 4. She doesn’t like ______ (egg). 5. We like ______ (hot dog). 二、判断对错（T/F）。 ( ) 6. I like breads. ( ) 7. He likes milk. ( ) 8. She likes chickens. ( ) 9. We like jiaozi. ( ) 10. They like fishes. would like 的用法高频易错点05 易错点提示 · 提示：would like = want，但更礼貌。Would you like...? 的回答：Yes, please. / No, thanks. · 例句：Would you like some bread? – Yes, please. 小练笔 05 一、选择正确的答语。 ( ) 1. Would you like some bread? A. Yes, I like. B. Yes, please. C. No, I don’t. ( ) 2. What would you like? A. I like bread. B. I’d like bread. C. Yes, please. ( ) 3. Would you like some juice? A. No, thanks. B. No, I wouldn’t. C. Yes, I would. ( ) 4. What would she like? A. She’d like chicken. B. She likes chicken. C. She would chicken. ( ) 5. Would you like an egg? A. Yes, I like. B. Yes, give me. C. Yes, please. 二、根据提示补全对话。 A: Would you 6.______ (like/likes) some bread? B: Yes,7. ______ (sorry/please). A: What would you like to drink? B: I’d 8.______ (like/likes) some milk. A: 9.______ (Do/Would) you like an egg? B: No, 10.______ (thanks/please). be 动词搭配主语高频易错点06 易错点提示 · 提示：I am, You/We/They are, He/She/It is。 · 例句：I am hungry. Eggs are good for you. It is dinner time. 小练笔 06 一、用 am/is/are 填空。 1. I ______ hungry now. 2. Eggs ______ good for you. 3. It ______ dinner time. 4. We ______ happy today. 5. My favourite food ______ fish. 二、改错。 6. I is thirsty. 7. She are a student. 8. They is having a picnic. 9. The bread are fresh. 10. You am very kind. 综合训练 一、根据图片和字母提示，写单词，补全句子。 第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图 第5题图 1. I’d like some b__ ea __. 2. Have some m__ l __. 3. Can I have an e __ __ ? 4. She likes j __ i __ e. 5. My favourite food is h __ t d __ g. 二、选择与图片对应的词组。A. some chicken B. some eggs C. some fish D. some bread E. some milk ( ) 1． ( ) 2． ( ) 3． ( ) 4． ( ) 5． 三、单项选择。 ( )1. What ______ for breakfast? A. is B. are C. am ( ) 2. I can try ______. A. everything B. everythings C. something ( ) 3. ______ are good for you. A. Bread B. Egg C. Eggs ( ) 4. Don’t eat ______ much. A. to B. too C. two ( ) 5. Tomorrow is our ______ day. A. picnic B. park C. school 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Let’s ______ (buy) some food. 2. Her favourite food ______ (be) chicken. 3. I’m ______ (thirst). Have some juice. 4. Would you like ______ (some) egg? 5. What a ______ (love) picnic! 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 A. I’d like some bread. B. Yes, please. C. Have some juice then. D. Don’t eat too much. E. My favourite food is fish. Tom: I’m hungry. Can I eat something? Mom: Sure. Would you like some bread? Tom: 1. ______ Mom: Here you are. 2. ______ It’s dinner time soon. Tom: OK. I’m thirsty, too. Mom: 3. ______ Tom: Thanks, Mom. What’s your favourite food? Mom: 4. ______ Tom: I like fish, too. What would you like for dinner? Mom: 5. ______ 六、阅读短文，完成思维导图。 Tomorrow is our picnic day. I like hot dogs. My friend Sara likes chicken. Tom likes jiaozi. Lily likes fruit. We buy some bread, milk and juice. Don’t eat too much before dinner. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 Name Breakfast Food Favourite Food Tom bread, milk hot dogs Sara eggs, juice chicken Lily fruit, bread jiaozi Ben milk, eggs fish ( )1. What does Tom have for breakfast? A. bread and milk B. eggs and juice C. milk and eggs ( ) 2. What’s Sara’s favourite food? A. chicken B. fish C. fruit ( ) 3. Who likes jiaozi best? A. Ben B. Lily C. Tom ( ) 4. What does Ben have for breakfast? A. fruit and bread B. milk and eggs C. milk and bread ( ) 5. How many people like eggs for breakfast? A. Two B. Three C. one 参考答案 小练笔 01 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．F 6．F 7．T 8．F 9．F 10．T 小练笔 02 1. bread 2. eggs 3. milk 4. chicken 5. hot dogs 6. an 7. some 8. some, an 9. a 10. some 小练笔 03 1. any 2. some 3. any 4. some 5. any 6. some→any 7. any→some 8. any→some 9. any→some 10. some→any 小练笔 04 1. noodles 2. jiaozi 3. fish 4. eggs 5. hot dogs 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.F 小练笔 05 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6. like 7. please 8. like 9. Would 10. thanks 小练笔 06 1.am 2.are 3.is 4.are 5.is 6.I am 7.She is 8.They are 9.The bread is 10.You are 综合训练 一、根据图片和字母提示，写单词，补全句子。 1. bread 2. milk 3. egg 4. juice 5. hot dog 二、选择与图片对应的词组。 1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C 三、单项选择。 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.buy 2.is 3.thirsty 4.an 5.lovely 五、选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.A 六、阅读短文，完成思维导图。 1. hot dogs 2. chicken 3. jiaozi 4. fruit 5. milk, juice 七、阅读图表并选择正确答案。 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $