内容正文:
期中复习考点串讲
Units 3~4
沪教版·七年级英语下册
考 情 透 视
知 识 梳 理
语 法 串 讲
真 题 引 领
目 录
01
考情透视·目标导航
语法串讲·融会贯通
知识梳理·夯实基础
实战训练·书面表达
(单词、短语、句型积累)
02
03
04
(现在进行时、反身代词、方位介词)
课标要求
考情分析
第一部分
考情透视·目标导航
考情透视·目标导航
课标要求
掌握树木相关核心词汇与现在进行时用法。
掌握动物类词汇、反身代词和方位介词的用法。
能读懂树木科普文并口头 / 书面说明树木作用与保护措施。
能描述动物特征、能力并完成简单动物主题写作。
理解人与自然和谐共生,树立全球生态保护意识。
培养关爱动物、尊重生命、友善互助的品质。
01
语言知识
02
语言能力
03
文化意识与情感态度
考情透视·目标导航
考情分析
语法与词汇 形容词比较级用法;
现在进行(be+V.ing)的肯定、否定、疑问形式;
反身代词(-self)的用法;
掌握方位介词的区别和精准应用。
阅读理解 以环保科普、动物介绍短文为主,侧重细节查找、推理判断及主旨概括,话题贴近单元主题,难度中等。
写作与表达 常考命题:保护树木 / 动物、介绍动物朋友,要求运用本单元句型与语法,语句通顺、要点完整。
单词、短语、句型
第二部分
知识梳理·夯实基础
一、重点单词
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________
10. ______________
11. ______________
12. ______________
13. ______________
14. ______________
15. ______________
16. ______________
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 3 Trees and us
树枝
自然环境
借;借用
传播
产品;制品
意外;偶然的事知识;学问
创造
branch
environment
borrow
spread
product
accident
knowledge
create
(可移动的)家具
种;物种
文字
译文:译本
忽略;未注意到
交流;沟通
便利的;方便的
不说话的;沉默的
furniture
species
character
translation
overlook
communicate
convenient
silent
二、重点短语
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
5. ______________
6. ______________
7. ______________
8. ______________
9. ______________
10. ______________
11. ______________
知识梳理·夯实基础
Unit 3 Trees and us
温室气体
来自
首先;第一点
吸收;摄入
例如;譬如
与......沟通
由…制成
号召;动员;要求
greenhouse gas
come from
to begin with
take in
for example
communicate with
be made of
call on
据(…所说);按根据(...报道) 环视;环顾;四下察看
偶然;意外地
according to
look around
by accident
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
5.Trees make our lives more . 树木使我们的生活更方便。
6.A lot of the wood. 很多家具都是用木头做成的。
7. , we can make tea from the leaves of the tea tree.
例如,我们可以用茶树的叶子来泡茶。
8.We can't a world without them.
我们无法想象一个没有他们的世界。
Unit 3 Trees and us
convenient
furniture is made of
For example
imagine
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
9.However, humans are not trees in a kind way.
然而,人类并没有善待树木。
10.We are forests all around the world.
我们正在砍伐世界各地的森林。
11. people to stop cutting down trees. 呼吁人们停止砍伐树木.
12.We can books the library or share books with friends or classmates...我们可以从图书馆借书,或者与朋友或同学分享书
Unit 3 Trees and us
treating
cutting down
Call on
borrow
from
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
13. a Chinese legend, Shen Nong discovered tea when some leaves fell from a tree into his drink.
根据中国的一个传说,神农偶然发现了茶,当时一些树叶从树上掉到他的饮料中。
14.Not long after Lu Yu died, tea culture quickly across the country and he the Sage of Tea.
陆羽死后不久,茶文化迅速传遍全国,他被称为“茶圣”。
Unit 3 Trees and us
According to
by accident
spread
became known as
知识梳理·夯实基础
一、重点单词
1. ________________
2. ________________
3. ________________
4. ________________
5. ________________
6. ________________
7. ________________
8. ________________
9. ______________
10. _____________
11. _____________
12. _____________
13. _____________
14. _____________
15. _____________
16. _____________
Unit 4 Our animal friends
海豚
瞎的; 失明的
来源;出处
允许进入
道歉
睡着
烟
消防队员
dolphin
source
allow
apologize
asleep
smoke
fireman
blind
服务
灾难; 灾害
旅客; 房客
运输; 运送
守卫; 保卫
材料; 原料
很可能; 大概
已灭绝的; 绝种的
service
guest
transport
guard
material
probably
disaster
extinct
知识梳理·夯实基础
二、重点短语
1. ____________________
2. ____________________
3. ____________________
4. ____________________
5. ____________________
6. ____________________
7. ____________________
8. ____________________
9. ____________________
Unit 4 Our animal friends
带着(某人) 到
入睡; 睡着
俯身; 趴下
消防车
唤醒;醒来
lead (somebody) to
get down
fire engine
fall asleep
允许某人做某事
在某人的帮助下
因某事向某人道歉
把某人弄出……
wake up
allow sb.to do sth
with one's help
apologize to sb.for sth.
get sb.out of
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
1."Good evening, sir," said the receptionist when John the hotel. “晚上好,先生,”当约翰到达旅馆时,接待员说。
2.... but we don't pets here. 但我们不允许宠物进来。
3.I'm , and it's hard for me to get around .我是个盲人,一个人很难四处走动。
4. The receptionist and John and Charlie their room.接待员道了歉,把约翰和查理领到他们的房间。
Unit 4 Our animal friends
arrived at
allow
blind
by myself
apologized
led
to
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
5. He went to bed and soon .他上床睡觉,很快就睡着了。
6. John and .约翰醒来,闻到了烟味。
7. , John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door. 在查理的帮助下,约翰把一些湿衣服放在门缝底部。
8. Then he on the floor next to Charlie and waited.然后他趴在查理旁边的地板上等着。
Unit 4 Our animal friends
fell asleep
woke up
smelt smoke
With Charlie’s help
got down
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
9.Finally, the fireman John Charlie the building safely.最后,消防队员把约翰和查理安全救出了大楼。
10.Your story can be based on a news report a real-life experience.你的故事可以基于新闻报道或真实的经历。
Unit 4 Our animal friends
got both
and
out of
either
or
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
11.The story of domestication started in Asia about 15,000 to 23,000 years ago.
驯化的故事开始于15000到23000年前的亚洲某处。
12.People in West Asia started to domesticate aurochs, a kind of wild ox, after 8,000 BCE.西亚人在公元前8000年左右的某个时间开始驯养野牛,这是一种野牛。
Unit 4 Our animal friends
somewhere
sometime
语法串讲
即时检测
第三部分
语法串讲·融会贯通
语法串讲·融会贯通
一、现在进行时
现在进行时
1、定义:现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态,动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
2、句子结构:
肯定:主语 + is/am/are + doing + 其它
否定:主语 + is/am/are + not + doing + 其它
疑问:Is/Are/Am + 主语 + doing + 其它?
语法串讲·融会贯通
现在进行时
3、基本用法
①.现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作
例句:They are playing basketball now.(他们现在正在打篮球。)
Listen! The bird is singing in the tree.(听!鸟儿正在树上唱歌。)
②.目前(现阶段)正在进行,而此刻不一定进行的动作
例句:We’re making model planes these days.
(这些天我们在做飞机模型。)
He is learning to drive these days.(他这些天正在学开车。)
语法串讲·融会贯通
现在进行时
4、时间状语
①now, right now
例句:I am doing my homework right now.(我现在正在做作业。)
②at this/the moment
例句:My father is working at the moment.(我爸爸此刻正在工作。)
③Look! Listen! Be quiet!(提示词,暗示动作正在发生)
例句:Look! The children are playing football on the playground.
(看!孩子们正在操场上踢足球。)
④these days
例句:She is practicing the piano these days.(她这些天一直在练习钢琴。)
语法串讲·融会贯通
现在进行时
5、动词现在分词规则变化
情况 变形规则 示例
一般情况 加 -ing work → working;listen → listening
以不发音字母 e 结尾 去 e,再加 -ing write → writing;make → making
重读闭音节结尾的动词 双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ing run → running;swim → swimming
以 ie 结尾 变 ie 为 y,再加 -ing lie → lying;tie → tying;die→dying
语法串讲·融会贯通
现在进行时
5、特殊用法
英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时(不用现在进行时和过去进行时)
1.表心理状态、情感的动词,如love, hate, like, want,believe, prefer, know,realize,understand等。
2.表存在、状态的动词,如appear, exist, lie, remain, stand, seem等
3.表感觉的动词,如see, hear, feel, smell, sound, taste等
4.表一时性的动词,如accept, allow, admit, decide, end, refuse, permit, promise等。
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
单项选择
1. I think that Lingling ________ a book now.
A.read B.reads C.is reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我想玲玲现在正在读书。
考查动词时态。根据“now”可知句子时态是现在进行时,故选C。
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
单项选择
2.We ________ the drama The Age of Awakening (《觉醒年代》) again now. Please join us.
A.watch B.are watching C.watched D.were watching
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们现在又在看电视剧《觉醒时代》了。请加入我们的行列。
考查时态。根据“now”可知现在正在看,用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing。故选B。
语法串讲·融会贯通
一、反身代词
反身代词和方位介词
语法串讲·融会贯通
由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词宾格形式,词尾加self或selves组成。
一、反身代词
人称代词
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
语法串讲·融会贯通
(1) 在句中作宾语。
She is teaching herself English. 她在自学英语。
She was talking to herself. 她在自言自语。
(2) 作主语或宾语的同位语。
He himself is a doctor. 他本人就是一位医生。
(3) 用于一些简短的会话或固定说法中。
Help yourself! 请随便吃吧!/ 请自便! by oneself 独自
learn by oneself 自学 think to oneself 心里想
say to oneself 自言自语 enjoy oneself 玩得开心
一、反身代词的用法
人称代词
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
单项选择
1.My boy, you should make your bed by ________.
A.myself B.yourself C.itself D.herself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的孩子,你应该自己铺床。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己;yourself你自己;itself它自己;herself她自己。主语是“you”,反身代词需用yourself。故选B。
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
单项选择
2.David is happy because his little daughter can brush her teeth _______.
A.she B.hers C.her D.herself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:大卫很高兴,因为他的小女儿能自己刷牙了。
考查代词辨析。she她,主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;herself她自己。根据“David is happy because his little daughter can brush her teeth...”可知,他的小女儿能自己刷牙了,用反身代词形式,故选D。
语法串讲·融会贯通
二、方位介词
方位介词
方位介词是表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词。下面是一些常见的方位介词的用法。
介词 中文意思 用法区分 例句
in 在……内;在……里 内部;或城市、国家等大地点 The pen is in the box. 钢笔在盒子里。
He lives in Beijing. 他住在北京。
on 在……上面 紧贴表面,有接触 The book is on the desk. 书在桌子上
A picture is on the wall. 一幅画在墙上。
at 在…… 小地点、具体点位 She is at home. 她在家。
I arrived at the library at 7 o’clock.
我七点钟到了图书馆。
语法串讲·融会贯通
二、方位介词
方位介词
over 在正上方 不接触、悬空、正对着 The bridge is over the river. 桥在河的正上方。
above 在上方 不接触、不一定正对着 Birds are flying above the tree. 鸟儿在树的上方飞。
under 在正下方 正对着、不接触 The ball is under the chair. 球在椅子正下方。
below 在下方 不一定正对着 The temperature is below zero. 气温在零度以下。
beside / next to 在……旁边 紧挨着 He sits beside me. = He sits next to me. 他坐在我旁边。
between 在……之间 两者之间 She is between Tom and Jack. 她在汤姆和杰克中间。
among 在……之间 三者及以上中间 He stands among the students. 他站在学生们中间。
in front of 在……前面 物体外部前面 A tree is in front of the house. 树在房子前面。
语法串讲·融会贯通
二、方位介词
方位介词
in the front of 在……前部 物体内部前部 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
教室前面有一块黑板。
behind 在……后面 在物体后方 My bag is behind the door. 我的包在门后面。
into 到……里面 进入(动态) She walks into the room. 她走进房间。
out of 从……出来 出去(动态) He comes out of the shop. 他从商店里出来。
across 横穿 平面穿过(马路、河) Go across the road. 穿过马路。
through 穿过 立体穿过(树林、隧道) Walk through the forest. 穿过树林。
along 沿着 顺着物体边缘、线性物体(街道、河流等) Walk along the street. 沿着街道走。
We go along the river. 我们沿着河边走。
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
单项选择
1.I can’t see the words on the blackboard because there is a tall boy ________ me.
A.next to B.across C.in front of D.behind
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我看不见黑板上的字,因为我前面有一个高个子男孩。
考查方位介词。next to紧挨着;across穿过;in front of在……前面;behind在……后面。根据“I can’t see the words on the blackboard”可知,看不见黑板上的字,说明高个子男孩坐在了前面,in front of符合题意。故选C。
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
单项选择
2.Look! there is a bridge _______ the river. Please be careful when you _______ it.
A.across:over B.over;cross C.across;cross D.cross;over
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看!河上有一座桥。过桥时请小心。
考查介词与动词辨析。across横穿,从一边到另一边,介词;over在上方,介词;cross穿过,动词。由“there is a bridge…the river”可知,此处指在河的上方有一座桥,用介词over;又由“when you…it”可知,从句缺少谓语动词,用动词cross。故选B。
第四部分
实战训练·书面表达
综合训练
拓展提升
一、单词拼写
1. My sister can speak several languages. For e________, she can speak Japanese and French.
2. He becomes s________ at the news without saying a word.
3. We should learn more k________ about trees to protect them better.
4. We enjoy cooking so much that we always make food by o .
5. They don’t like these rules e .
6. We’ll take a holiday s in August.
7. When you do something wrong, you should a to others.
xample
ilent
urselves
实战训练·书面表达
nowledge
ither
ometime
pologize
二、完成句子
1.废纸可以制成报纸等许多东西。
Many things like newspapers can ________ ________ ________ waste paper.
2. 树木通过根相互交流,真神奇。
________ ________ for trees ________ ________ with each other through their roots.
3. 首先,我们应该号召每个人保护我们的环境。
________ _______________ _______,we should ________ ________ everyone to protect our environment.
实战训练·书面表达
be made of
It’s amazing
to communicate
To begin with
call on
二、完成句子
4.那个导游带领游客去了一个美丽的地方。
The tour guide the tourists a wonderful place.
5. 他发现在比赛前很难入睡。
He found to before the competition.
6. 在VR 的帮助下,我们可以在家欣赏黄山的美景。
VR, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of Mount Huang at home.
实战训练·书面表达
led to
it difficult/hard fall asleep
With the help of
实战训练·书面表达
三、书面表达
典例1:1. 树木对人类的生命具有相当重要的价值。树木给人类带来的不仅仅是食物、木材、住房和工作,而更重要的是它们对人类赖以生存的环境有着重大的生态效益。如果人类毁坏树木,那就是毁坏人类自己的家园。请你以“Trees are important”为题目,按照以下提示,写一篇英语短文,谈谈保护树木的必要性。
提示:1.说明树木对人类生存的重要性;
2.谈谈树木日渐减少的现状及原因;
3.保护树木我们应该采取哪些措施。
Trees are important
Trees are our friends and they are helpful to us.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
例文:
Trees are important
Trees are our friends and they are helpful to us.
Trees provide us with a lot of useful things, such as fruits, wood, and even jobs. And they are very helpful to protect our living environment. People and animals depend on trees a lot.
However, trees are getting fewer and fewer these days. People cut down a great number of trees for money and they don’t plant trees. What’s worse, some forests are losing because of wildfires. What a pity.
Therefore, it is time to do something to protect trees. Firstly, we should call on people not to cut down so many trees and some laws should be carried out to stop people from cutting down trees. Secondly, we can hold some activities to plant trees on some special days, such as the Tree Planting Day. Thirdly, we should not drop any drink bottles or cigarettes in the wild, which may cause forest fires.
I hope everyone can protect trees. In fact, protecting trees means protecting ourselves.
【例文详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:考生应注意不要遗漏要点,并要适当发挥补充,注意使用正确的词汇和句型,注意行文连贯和逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图,以“树木是人类的朋友并且很有帮助”来引出下;
第二步,说明树木的重要性以及树木日渐减少的现状和原因;
第三步,表述保护树木的措施,可用firstly,secondly,thirdly这样的词语使得文章更连贯,并注意总结文章,强调要保护树木。
[亮点词汇]
①provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物
②depend on依赖
③a great number of大量的
④stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
[高分句型]
Firstly, we should call on people not to cut down so many trees and some laws should be carried out to stop people from cutting down trees.(带有情态动词的被动语态)
实战训练·书面表达
三、书面表达
典例2:动物是人类的朋友。学校的英语俱乐部正在举行题目为“My Favourite Animal”的征文活动。假如你是刘涛,请根据以下提示,介绍你最喜欢的动物。
注意:词数70 左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Favourite Animal Hello, boys and girls. I’m Liu Tao from Class 1, Grade 7.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My favourite animal looks, hobbies ...
interesting activities between you and the animal
feelings or hopes
例文:
My Favourite Animal
Hello, boys and girls. I’m Liu Tao from Class 1, Grade 7. I’d like to introduce my favourite animal.
My favourite animal is a dog named John. He is a fox dog from Europe. He is three years old this year. He is very beautiful and has golden hair. He likes sleeping. He usually sleeps five hours a day. There are many interesting activities between us. For example, we go for a walk and go shopping together. He likes to run around me and play with me.
He is a part of my family. He’s my friend, so I love him. I hope he can be there with me forever.
【例文详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接开头,点明自己最喜欢的动物是狗;
第二步,详细介绍这只狗的情况,包括外貌、爱好、相互之间有趣的活动等;
第三步,表达自己的感受或期望。
[亮点词汇]
①fox dog狐狸犬
②golden hair金色的毛发
③run around四处跑
④forever永远
[高分句型]
①There are many interesting activities between us.(there be句型)
②He’s my friend, so I love him.(so连接因果关系的并列句)
感谢聆听
THANKS FOR LISTENING
考 情 透 视
知 识 梳 理
语 法 串 讲
真 题 引 领
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