精品解析：广东省汕头市潮南区部分学校2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语科阶段学案（一）

八年级英语科阶段学案（一） 内容包括: Unit 1～Unit 2 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子。请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What’s wrong with Mary? A. B. C. 2. When is it now? A. B. C. 3. What do Tony and his parents enjoy doing? A. B. C. 4. Who is the speaker? A. B. C. 5. How is the weather? A. B. C. B. 听对话，根据所听对话内容选择正确答案(每段对话听两遍) 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s wrong with the girl? A. Her leg is bleeding. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a nosebleed. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What will they do? A. Play sports. B. Play computer games. C. Watch interesting shows. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. At school. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the boy’s uncle enjoy now? A. Swimming. B. Reading. C. Traveling. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. When is the basketball practice? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:15. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. Why did Amy stay at home yesterday? A. She had the flu. B. She hurt her back. C. She had to look after her parent. 12. How long has Amy been on leave? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For seven days. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. What classes does the girl want to take? A. Yoga classes. B. Swimming classes. C. Tennis classes. 14. When will they go to the new gym? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 15. What will they do before they go to the new gym? A. Have lunch outside. B. Find some new hobbies. C. Meet some new people. C. 听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What does the girl’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A book seller. 17. When do the girl and her father swim? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 18. How does the girl feel about swimming? A. Surprising. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 19. How often do they go out for a run? A. Five times a week . B. Four times a week . C. Three times a week . 20. How much was the new bike? A. $5,100. B. $1,500. C. $150. D. 听填信息(本题有5小题) 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 My (21)______ Playing the guitar ▲For two year. ▲I have two guitars. I got one at the age of ten and the other in (22) ______ this year. Reading I have at least (23) ______ books in my room. Taking photos I love taking photos of people playing sports. Collecting things I used to collect (24) ______ things. (25)______ I spend lots of time outside with my flowers. E.情景对话。 通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有一项为多余选项。 Mike: Hi, Sally! ___1___ Sally: I’m reading a newspaper. Come here and sit down, Mike. Mike: Thank you. ___2___ Sally: No, just sometimes, but my father reads them every day. Mike: What does your father do? Sally: ___3___ He tries his best to help people get healthy teeth. Mike: ___4___ Sally: Yes, he is. He comes back home late every day. Mike: ___5___ Sally: Oh, hardly ever. My father doesn’t like watching movies, but he plays basketball with me every Sunday. Mike: You must have a wonderful time every time. Sally: Yes, you are right. A. He is a dentist. B. Do you read newspapers every day? C. What are you doing now? D. Is he busy every day? E. He usually plays computer games on Saturday evening. F. How often do you go to the movies with your father? 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常对话，围绕萨莉正在看报纸、萨莉父亲的职业、工作忙碌情况以及父女俩的休闲活动展开，通过问答传递日常信息。 【1题详解】 萨莉的回答是：“I’m reading a newspaper.”（我正在看报纸），这是对正在进行的动作的回应，因此设空处应是询问萨莉正在做什么，选项C“What are you doing now?”符合语境。 【2题详解】 萨莉的回答是：“No, just sometimes, but my father reads them every day.”（不，只是有时看，但我父亲每天看），这是对一般疑问句的回答，且内容关于是否看报纸，选项B“Do you read newspapers every day?”符合语境。 【3题详解】 迈克询问：“What does your father do?”（你父亲是做什么的？），设空处应回答父亲的职业；后文又说“He tries his best to help people get healthy teeth.”（他尽力帮人们拥有健康的牙齿），结合牙齿相关职业，选项A“He is a dentist.”符合语境。 【4题详解】 萨莉的回答是：“Yes, he is. He comes back home late every day.”（是的，他是。他每天回家很晚），这是对以Is开头的一般疑问句的回答，选项D“Is he busy every day?”符合语境。 【5题详解】 萨莉的回答是：“Oh, hardly ever. My father doesn’t like watching movies...”（哦，几乎不。我父亲不喜欢看电影……），这是对频率的回答，且与看电影相关，选项F“How often do you go to the movies with your father?”符合语境。 二、语法选择(本大题共有10小题) I like travelling in my free time. It helps me relax. I went to Beijing years ago. There I visited ____6____ Great Wall. Some people were selling postcards ____7____ the entrance (入口). One old woman followed me wherever I went. She wanted me ____8____ her things. I became angry with her at last. “Don’t you understand what I mean?” I shouted and left. ____9____ I walked on the Great Wall, I felt very excited. But ____10____, I found I was on a very dangerous road. And there were no walls, when the wind blew, I felt ____11____. Then I heard a soft voice. Someone told me not to be afraid because she would help ____12____. She said everything would be fine. Then I calmed down. She told me where I should go and what I should do. About twenty ____13____ later, we arrived at a safe place. Feeling better, I ____14____ around to see who was so kind. It was the old woman. I felt sorry for what I had done. Through this experience, I learned that we should be ______15______ to others because we never know what situation we will face and when we will need help. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. at B. in C. on 8. A. buy B. buying C. to buy 9. A. If B. When C. Where 10. A. sudden B. a sudden C. suddenly 11. A. scared B. scary C. scaring 12. A. I B. me C. my 13. A. minute B. minutes C. minutes’ 14. A. turn B. turns C. turned 15. A. friendly B. friendlier C. friendliest 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者游览长城时，因厌烦卖东西的老妇人而发怒，却在遇险时得到她的帮助，最终领悟到要友善待人的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：在那里我参观了长城。 结合原文“Great Wall”，“the Great Wall”是专有名词，应选用the。a“一个”、an“一个”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：一些人在入口处卖明信片。 结合原文“the entrance (入口)”，表示“在入口处”用介词at，应选用at。in“在……里面”、on“在……上面”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：她想让我买她的东西。 结合原文“She wanted me”，固定搭配want sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”，应选用to buy。buy“买”、buying“买”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：当我在长城上行走时，我感到非常兴奋。 结合原文“I walked on the Great Wall, I felt very excited”，此处引导时间状语从句，应选用When。If“如果”、Where“在哪里”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：但是突然，我发现自己在一条非常危险的路上。 结合原文“I found I was on a very dangerous road”，此处修饰整个句子用副词，应选用suddenly。sudden“突然的（形容词）”、a sudden“突然的一件事”均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：当风吹起时，我感到很害怕。 结合原文“I felt”，此处修饰人用形容词scared，应选用scared。scary“可怕的（修饰物）”、scaring“令人害怕的（修饰物）”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：有人告诉我不要害怕，因为她会帮助我。 结合原文“help”，动词后用人称代词宾格，应选用me。I“我（主格）”、my“我的（形容词性物主代词）”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：大约二十分钟后，我们到达了一个安全的地方。 结合原文“twenty”，twenty后接可数名词复数，应选用minutes。minute“分钟（单数）”、minutes’“分钟的（名词所有格）”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：感觉好多了，我转过身去看是谁这么善良。 结合全文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，应选用turned。turn“转（原形）”、turns“转（第三人称单数）”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：通过这次经历，我明白了我们应该对别人友好，因为我们永远不知道会面临什么情况，什么时候会需要帮助。 结合原文“we should be”，be动词后接形容词原级，固定搭配be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”，应选用friendly。friendlier“更友好的（比较级）”、friendliest“最友好的（最高级）”均不符合语境。 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题) Lily was an active (活跃的) girl. One month ago, she fell off her bike and hurt her leg ____16____. The doctor said she had to stay in bed for weeks. Lily felt ____17____ and lonely. She spent all day looking at the wall. Her mom tried everything to make her ____18____ happy—buying her favorite snacks, reading funny stories, and even bringing her a cute cat—but nothing ____19____. One afternoon, Lily’s best friend Mia came to visit her. Mia didn’t ____20____ any gifts. Instead, she put on a silly hat and started telling funny jokes, and then Lily smiled. Then Mia began to ____21____ as a penguin. She flapped (拍打) her arms, and ran around the room. Suddenly, Lily let out a small laugh. Mia ____22____ going, and soon Lily was laughing so hard that her stomach hurt. For the first time since the ____23____, Lily felt warm and happy inside. After that day, Mia visited Lily every afternoon. She told jokes, did silly dances, and watched funny cartoons with Lily. Weeks later, when Lily went back to the doctor, she was ____24____ to find her leg healing (治愈) faster than expected. Lily knew it wasn’t just ____25____ helping her get better. It was laughter. 16. A. happily B. slowly C. luckily D. badly 17. A. pleasant B. sad C. happy D. ready 18. A. sister B. mother C. daughter D. son 19. A. worked B. finished C. suffered D. expressed 20. A. burn B. bring C. return D. press 21. A. lie B. eat C. chat D. act 22. A. avoided B. hated C. kept D. stopped 23. A. accident B. stage C. training D. test 24. A. disappointed B. surprised C. tired D. bored 25. A. fear B. failure C. stress D. medicine 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了活泼的Lily骑车摔伤腿后心情低落，妈妈的各种办法都无效，而好友Mia用搞笑表演逗笑了她，最终让她靠快乐和欢笑加速康复的温暖故事。 【16题详解】 句意：一个月前，她从自行车上摔下来，腿伤得很重。 后文医生要求卧床数周，说明伤势严重，应选badly（严重地）。happily（开心地）、slowly（缓慢地）、luckily（幸运地）均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：Lily感到难过又孤独。 Lily受伤卧床，整天只能看着墙，和lonely（孤独的）并列的负面情绪是sad（难过的）。pleasant（令人愉快的）、happy（开心的）、ready（准备好的）均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：她的妈妈想尽一切办法让女儿开心 —— 买她最爱的零食、读有趣的故事，甚至带来一只可爱的猫，但都没用。 根据主语“Her mom”可知，妈妈是让自己的女儿开心，应选daughter（女儿）。sister（姐妹）、mother（妈妈）、son（儿子）均不符合指代关系。 【19题详解】 句意：她的妈妈想尽一切办法让女儿开心 —— 买她最爱的零食、读有趣的故事，甚至带来一只可爱的猫，但都没用。 根据转折词“but” 可知，妈妈的办法都没有奏效，应选worked（起作用、奏效）。finished（完成）、suffered（遭受）、expressed（表达）均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：Mia没有带任何礼物。 探望病人，通常人们会带礼物，但这里说“Instead..”，说明她没带常规礼物，应选bring（带来）。burn（燃烧）、return（归还）、press（按压）均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：然后Mia开始扮演企鹅。 后文描述Mia拍打手臂像企鹅一样跑。这是在“扮演”或“表现”成企鹅，应选act（扮演、表演）。lie（躺）、eat（吃）、chat（聊天）均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：Mia继续表演，很快Lily笑得肚子疼。 Mia没有停下，而是继续表演，应选kept（继续、保持）。avoided（避免）、hated（讨厌）、stopped（停止）均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：自从那次事故以来，Lily第一次从内心感到温暖和快乐。 Lily摔车受伤是一场意外事故，这里指“这次事故发生以来，Lily第一次从心里感到开心”，应选accident（事故）。stage（舞台）、training（训练）、test（测试）均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：几周后，Lily去复查时，惊讶地发现她的腿愈合得比预期快得多。 复查时发现腿比预期愈合得更快，所以Lily会感到惊讶，应选surprised（惊讶的）。disappointed（失望的）、tired（疲惫的）、bored（无聊的）均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：Lily明白，不只是药物帮她康复，更是欢笑的力量。 Lily明白，不只是药物在帮助她恢复，真正起作用的是欢笑带来的好心情，应选medicine（药物）。fear（恐惧）、failure（失败）、stress（压力）均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题) A Club A Do you like to play ping-pong? It’s a fun ball sport. The sport helps you to be fast and smart. Also, it’s good for your eyes, and it’s not difficult to learn. Time: 3:00 pm ～ 5:00 pm on Thursday or Saturday Prices: Thursday: ￥20; Saturday: ￥30 Tel.: 556-7890 Club C Judo (柔道) is a sport between two people. They try to throw each other to the ground. This sport can help you keep healthy and have a flexible (灵活的) body. Time: 8:00 am ～ 10:00 am on Tuesday or Sunday Prices: Tuesday:￥50; Sunday: ￥60 Tel.: 556-7892 Club B Most girls like to dance! It helps them to be thin and nice. Many parents want their daughters to learn to dance. Time: 9:00 am ～ 11:00 am on Monday or Friday Prices: ￥40 for girls over the age of 12; ￥20 for girls between 7 and 12 Tel.: 556-7891 Club D This special sport may save your life! It makes you feel cool and relaxed. This club is very popular in summer. Time: 2:00～4:00 every afternoon Prices:￥30 for children;￥40 for adults Tel.: 556-7893 26. Jane is only free on Tuesday morning. What number can she call to join a club? A. 556-7890. B. 556-7891. C. 556-7892. D. 556-7893. 27. What club may Jack go to at least three times a week? A. Club A. B. Club B. C. Club C. D. Club D. 28. How much does nine-year-old Anna need to pay if she joins Club B and Club D? A. ¥50. B. ¥60. C. ¥70. D. ¥80. 29. What can we know about the four clubs? A. They have the same price. B. They are only good for girls. C. They are open on the same days. D. They have two hours’ practice at a time. 30. Where may the text come from? A. A storybook. B. A dictionary. C. A sports magazine. D. A science magazine. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个不同俱乐部（乒乓球、舞蹈、柔道、某夏季运动）的活动内容、时间安排、价格及联系电话，为读者提供选择俱乐部的信息参考。 【26题详解】 根据表格中Club C的信息“Time: 8:00 am ~ 10:00 am on Tuesday or Sunday”可知，Club C在周二上午有活动，其联系电话为“556-7892”。 【27题详解】 分析各俱乐部时间：Club A：每周两次（周四、周六）；Club B：每周两次（周一、周五）；Club C：每周两次（周二、周日）；Club D：时间是“2:00 ~ 4:00 every afternoon”，即每天下午都有活动，每周可参加7次，满足“至少三次”的要求。 【28题详解】 俱乐部B：针对7-12岁女孩的价格是“¥20”；俱乐部D：儿童价格是“¥30”；总费用：20+30 = ¥50。 【29题详解】 各俱乐部活动时间均为2小时（如Club A：3:00 pm ~ 5:00 pm；Club B：9:00 am ~ 11:00 am等），符合。 【30题详解】 文章介绍的是体育类俱乐部（乒乓球、舞蹈、柔道、夏季运动），与体育相关，因此最可能来自“体育杂志（A sports magazine）”；故事书、字典、科学杂志与体育俱乐部介绍的主题不符。 B Do you often feel bad or tired? If you do, there’s an answer to your problem. You only need to do more exercise in your life. There are many kinds of exercise. You can go to the health club. You can play basketball, soccer, or other ball sports. You can also run, swim, or take a walk. You can even do some exercise at your home. Doing some housework is a kind of exercise. Different people enjoy different kinds of exercise. When you exercise, remember the following points: You like what you are doing; exercise enough but not too much. It is good to exercise for 20 to 30 minutes a day. If you can’t do that, then three days a week is also good. When you exercise, you get your heart and blood to move quickly. This brings more oxygen (氧气) to your body. As a result, your body has more energy and you feel better. Also, exercise can help you think better. Studies show that when you move your body, it is good for your mind. Exercise can make you feel happier. When you exercise, your body produces chemicals (化学物质) and they make you feel happier. At the same time, it decreases chemicals that make you feel terrible. As you can see, exercise can help you feel better. It can do so much more, too. So, try to make exercise a part of your life. 31. What does the writer think of doing exercise to make us feel better? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Meaningless. D. Boring. 32. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. What kinds of exercise we can do. B. Where the best place to exercise is. C. How much time we need to exercise. D. Why we should do different kinds of exercise. 33. What does the underlined word “decreases” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Breaks. B. Reduces. C. Avoids. D. Realizes. 34. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Ways to stay relaxed. B. Try to be happy with your life. C. Different kinds of physical activity. D. Exercise for health and happiness. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕锻炼展开，介绍了多种锻炼方式、锻炼的注意事项，阐明了锻炼对身体健康、思维提升和情绪改善的益处，呼吁人们将锻炼融入生活。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“You only need to do more exercise in your life.” 以及第二段列举的多种简单运动方式（如走路、做家务等）可知，作者认为让我们感觉变好的锻炼方式是很容易做到的。 【32题详解】 根据第二段首句“There are many kinds of exercise.” 以及后文列举的各类运动可知，第二段主要告诉我们可以做哪些种类的运动。 【33题详解】 根据第五段“When you exercise, your body produces chemicals and they make you feel happier. At the same time, it decreases chemicals that make you feel terrible.” 可知，锻炼会产生让人开心的化学物质，同时“减少”让人难受的化学物质，因此“decreases” 的意思是“减少”，与 “reduces”意思相近。 【34题详解】 根据文章结构： ① 第一段总起，提出锻炼能解决身体不适的问题； ② 第二段介绍可做的运动种类； ③ 第三段介绍锻炼的注意事项； ④ 第四段介绍锻炼对身体和思维的好处； ⑤ 第五段介绍锻炼对情绪的好处； ⑥ 第六段总结，呼吁大家把锻炼融入生活。 文章为 “总 - 分 - 总” 结构。 【35题详解】 根据全文内容，文章介绍了锻炼的种类、好处，强调锻炼能带来健康和快乐，结合最后一段“exercise can help you feel better” 可知，最佳标题是“Exercise for health and happiness”。 C 配对阅读 Ⅰ栏是五名同学的兴趣爱好，Ⅱ栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。请为这五位同学选择最适合的俱乐部。其中有两项是多余的。 Ⅰ ___36___Amy loves painting. She always uses the brush to record beautiful scenery around her. She hopes to improve her skills in using colors. ___37___Ben is excited about robots and technology. He spends hours reading about programming and dreams of making his own robot. ___38___Cathy has a beautiful voice and enjoys singing pop songs. She often practices in her room and wants to learn how to sing with better skills and confidence on stage. ___39___David is a quiet boy who finds joy in stories. He reads all kinds of books and even writes some short stories. He hopes to share his ideas and listen to others’ stories. ___40___Emma feels relaxed when she’s moving. She watches dance videos online and loves dancing to music. She wants to learn proper dance moves and perform with a team. Ⅱ A. Science & Innovation Club We explore the future! Here, you can learn to build robots and work on cool tech projects with friends who love making new things. B. Literary Garden Club If words are your world, join us! We read, write, and share poems, stories, and thoughts. C. Green Thumbs Gardening Club Love nature? Let’s get our hands dirty! We plant flowers, grow vegetables, and learn about taking care of our school garden together. D. Beautiful Colors A place for every artist! Learn sketching (素描), watercolor, and oil painting skills. Let’s create beautiful artworks and express ourselves with colors. E. Chess Masters Club Challenge your mind! Learn skills, play games, and join in games. It’s all about thinking ahead and having fun. F. Dance to Music Feel the beat (节奏)! Learn hip-hop, jazz, and modern dance. We practice together, and perform at school events. No experience needed; just love for dance! G. We Sing Share your voice with us! We learn different songs and perform wonderful songs. It’s all about music, teamwork, and joy. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过呈现Ⅰ栏五位同学的兴趣爱好，以及Ⅱ栏七个俱乐部的特色介绍，要求为每位同学匹配最适合的俱乐部，帮助他们找到符合自身兴趣的活动团体。 【36题详解】 Amy喜欢绘画，希望提升色彩运用技巧。选项D“Beautiful Colors”是艺术家的聚集地，教授素描、水彩、油画技巧，能帮助用色彩创作和表达，符合她的需求。 【37题详解】 Ben对机器人和科技感兴趣，梦想制作自己的机器人。选项A“Science & Innovation Club”探索未来，可学习搭建机器人、参与科技项目，与他的爱好匹配。 【38题详解】 Cathy嗓音优美，喜欢唱流行歌，想提升舞台演唱技巧和自信。选项G“We Sing”学习不同歌曲并表演，注重音乐、团队合作和乐趣，能满足她的需求。 【39题详解】 David喜欢故事，阅读各类书籍还写短篇故事，希望分享想法和倾听他人故事。选项B“Literary Garden Club”围绕文字展开，包含阅读、写作和分享诗歌、故事及想法，符合他的兴趣。 【40题详解】 Emma喜欢随音乐跳舞，想学习正确舞步并和团队表演。选项F“Dance to Music”教授嘻哈、爵士和现代舞，一起练习并在校活动表演，无需经验只需热爱舞蹈，与她的需求一致。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题)[注意:每空一词] 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 return push instructor stage they and fear relax difficult make for weather To keep healthy, people like to do all kinds of sports. Exercise is good for ___41___ mind and body. Some students may ___42___ that playing sports will take up all their study time, but playing sports can help students do well in school. Exercise ___43___ them remember things well and do well in their schoolwork. Students learn how to work with others when they play sports. If they want to do the best in games, they need to work with ___44___ and other players. It’s important ___45___ everyone to know how to work with others. Exercise makes people feel happy. When people move, they get endorphins (内啡肽) in their bodies ___46___ then they can feel good. After a day’s hard work, many people do sports to ___47___. That’s why a lot of people exercise a lot at home when they can’t go out because of terrible ___48___. Moving the body can help people get a better night’s sleep and go to sleep fast. However, people shouldn’t exercise late at night. It may make it ___49___ for them to go to sleep. People can also lose weight through exercising. A lot of people are getting heavy these days. They should ___50___ themselves to exercise more to keep healthy. So play sports now! You will be healthy and happy. 【答案】41. their 42. fear 43. makes 44. instructors 45. for 46. and 47. relax 48. weather 49. difficult 50. push 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了锻炼对人们的好处。 【41题详解】 句意：锻炼对他们的身心都有益处。根据所给词和句中“people like to do all kinds of sports”，这里是说锻炼对他们的身心都有好处，应用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词“mind and body”，意为“他们的”。 【42题详解】 句意：有些学生可能会担心参加体育活动会占用他们所有的学习时间，但进行体育锻炼能够帮助学生在学业上取得好成绩。根据所给词和句中“playing sports will take up all their study time”，此处是说有些学生会担心体育活动占用所有的学习时间，fear“害怕”，动词，情态动词“may”后跟动词原形。 【43题详解】 句意：运动让他们很好地记住知识，并在学业上表现出色。根据所给词和句中“remember things well”，此处是说运动让他们很好地记住知识，make“让”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“Exercise”为第三人称单数，make用第三人称单数。 【44题详解】 句意：如果他们想要在比赛中做到最好，就需要与教练和其他队员合作。根据所给词和句中“and other players”，此处是说在比赛中要做到最好，得和教练和其他队员合作，instructor“教练”，可数名词，根据句意，此处用复数。 【45题详解】 句意：对于每个人来说，懂得如何与他人合作是非常重要的。根据所给词和句中“important ”，这里是说知道和别人如何合作对每个人都很重要，句中“important”修饰物，应用介词for，“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。 【46题详解】 句意：当人们活动起来时，体内就会产生内啡肽，然后他们就会感觉良好。句中“they get endorphins (内啡肽) in their bodies”和“then they can feel good”构成顺承关系，用并列连词and。 【47题详解】 句意：在一天的辛苦工作之后，很多人会通过运动来放松。根据所给词和句中“After a day’s hard work”，此处是说很多人做运动是为了放松，应用relax，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。 【48题详解】 句意：那就是为什么当天气恶劣而无法外出时，很多人会在家里进行大量锻炼的原因。根据所给词和句中“when they can’t go out”，这里是说天气恶劣不能外出，应用weather，意为“天气”，为不可数名词。 【49题详解】 句意：这可能会使他们难以入睡。根据所给词和句中“However, people shouldn’t exercise late at night.”，此处是说人们不能晚上锻炼，这会让他们入睡困难，应用形容词difficult，意为“困难的”。 【50题详解】 句意：他们应该督促自己多进行锻炼，以保持健康。根据所给词和句中“A lot of people are getting heavy these days.”，此处是说他们应该督促自己多锻炼，应用动词push，push sb. to do sth.意为“督促某人做某事”，情态动词“should”后跟动词原形。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分) A.回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 A healthy lifestyle isn’t about spending hours at the gym or only eating salad. It’s about making small, easy and healthy choices in your daily life. Healthy living has the following key parts. Move your body every day You don’t have to do heavy exercise every day. There are many small ways to burn calories (卡路里): ●Walk to your friends’ homes and talk with them instead of sending emails. ●Do housework. Cleaning your room, washing the dishes or watering plants are all great ways to stay active. ●Walk your dog or ride a bike instead of watching TV. Get good sleep Sleep is one of the most important parts of a healthy lifestyle, but many of us don’t pay enough attention to it. Not getting enough sleep can make you feel tired and unable to focus during the day. To get better sleep, try these small tips: ●Go to bed early, even on weekends. ●Avoid using phones or computers an hour before going to bed—their blue light can stop you from falling asleep. ●Keep your bedroom quiet, dark and cool to create a comfortable environment. Eat in a healthy way There are many different ideas about healthy eating. But experts all agree on these things: we eat too much sugar, and we should eat different kinds of natural food. 51. What are the three parts of a healthy lifestyle? ______________________________________________ 52. How should you communicate with your friends if you want to keep healthy? ______________________________________________ 53. What’s the importance of enough sleep? ______________________________________________ 54. Does the writer think blue light is good or bad? ______________________________________________ 55. How many things do experts agree on healthy eating? ______________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作。 56. 本周五你们学校的英语角要围绕“How to stay healthy”这个主题举行讨论活动。请根据提示写一篇英语短文。 写作提示: 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2)不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Exercise, good sleep and healthy eating. 52. We should walk to their homes and communicate with them face to face instead of sending emails. 53. It helps us not feel tired and focus during the day. 54. He/She thinks it’s bad. 55. Two. 56. 例文 Keeping healthy is key to studying better and living a happier life. I have developed good habits to stay fit. Firstly, I wash my hands often with soap to kill harmful germs. Secondly, I take a break after an hour of studying to relax my body and improve my study. Thirdly, I eat lots of vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. These small but useful habits keep me healthy and help me learn well. Let’s make these small changes from now on! 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了健康生活方式的三个核心部分：每日运动、优质睡眠和健康饮食，并给出了具体的实用建议。 【51题详解】 文章三个小标题“Move your body every day”、“Get good sleep”、“Eat in a healthy way”说明了健康生活方式的三个部分是运动、优质睡眠和健康饮食，答案整合为“Exercise, good sleep and healthy eating.” 【52题详解】 文章“Move your body every day”部分的第一条建议“Walk to your friends’ homes and talk with them instead of sending emails.”指出想要保持健康，应该走路去朋友家当面交流，而非发邮件，答案是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 “Get good sleep”部分的内容“Not getting enough sleep can make you feel tired and unable to focus during the day.”说明充足睡眠的重要性有助于你白天不疲惫并集中注意力，答案从原文提取。 【54题详解】 “Get good sleep”部分的第二条建议“Avoid using phones or computers an hour before going to bed—their blue light can stop you from falling asleep.”表明，作者认为蓝光是有害的。 【55题详解】 最后一段“But experts all agree on these things: we eat too much sugar, and we should eat different kinds of natural food.”表明，专家在健康饮食上达成了2点共识。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：保持健康的重要性、日常习惯 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍保持健康的重要性 主体段：介绍自己的日常习惯 结尾段：进行总结并呼吁保持健康 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保持健康的重要性 重要性描述：Keeping healthy is key to studying better and living a happier life/very important等 要点二：日常习惯 习惯描述：wash my hands often/take a break/eat lots of vegetables and fruit/do sports/get enough sleep等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语科阶段学案（一） 内容包括: Unit 1～Unit 2 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子。请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What’s wrong with Mary? A. B. C. 2. When is it now? A. B. C. 3. What do Tony and his parents enjoy doing? A. B. C. 4. Who is the speaker? A. B. C. 5. How is the weather? A. B. C. B. 听对话，根据所听对话内容选择正确答案(每段对话听两遍) 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s wrong with the girl? A. Her leg is bleeding. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a nosebleed. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What will they do? A. Play sports. B. Play computer games. C. Watch interesting shows. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. At school. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the boy’s uncle enjoy now? A. Swimming. B. Reading. C. Traveling. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. When is the basketball practice? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:15. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. Why did Amy stay at home yesterday? A. She had the flu. B. She hurt her back. C. She had to look after her parent. 12. How long has Amy been on leave? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For seven days. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. What classes does the girl want to take? A. Yoga classes. B. Swimming classes. C. Tennis classes. 14. When will they go to the new gym? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 15. What will they do before they go to the new gym? A. Have lunch outside. B. Find some new hobbies. C. Meet some new people. C. 听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What does the girl’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A book seller. 17. When do the girl and her father swim? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 18. How does the girl feel about swimming? A. Surprising. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 19. How often do they go out for a run? A. Five times a week . B. Four times a week . C. Three times a week . 20. How much was the new bike? A. $5,100. B. $1,500. C. $150. D. 听填信息(本题有5小题) 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 My (21)______ Playing the guitar ▲For two year. ▲I have two guitars. I got one at the age of ten and the other in (22) ______ this year. Reading I have at least (23) ______ books in my room. Taking photos I love taking photos of people playing sports. Collecting things I used to collect (24) ______ things. (25)______ I spend lots of time outside with my flowers. E.情景对话。 通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有一项为多余选项。 Mike: Hi, Sally! ___1___ Sally: I’m reading a newspaper. Come here and sit down, Mike. Mike: Thank you. ___2___ Sally: No, just sometimes, but my father reads them every day. Mike: What does your father do? Sally: ___3___ He tries his best to help people get healthy teeth. Mike: ___4___ Sally: Yes, he is. He comes back home late every day. Mike: ___5___ Sally: Oh, hardly ever. My father doesn’t like watching movies, but he plays basketball with me every Sunday. Mike: You must have a wonderful time every time. Sally: Yes, you are right. A. He is a dentist. B. Do you read newspapers every day? C. What are you doing now? D. Is he busy every day? E. He usually plays computer games on Saturday evening. F. How often do you go to the movies with your father? 二、语法选择(本大题共有10小题) I like travelling in my free time. It helps me relax. I went to Beijing years ago. There I visited ____6____ Great Wall. Some people were selling postcards ____7____ the entrance (入口). One old woman followed me wherever I went. She wanted me ____8____ her things. I became angry with her at last. “Don’t you understand what I mean?” I shouted and left. ____9____ I walked on the Great Wall, I felt very excited. But ____10____, I found I was on a very dangerous road. And there were no walls, when the wind blew, I felt ____11____. Then I heard a soft voice. Someone told me not to be afraid because she would help ____12____. She said everything would be fine. Then I calmed down. She told me where I should go and what I should do. About twenty ____13____ later, we arrived at a safe place. Feeling better, I ____14____ around to see who was so kind. It was the old woman. I felt sorry for what I had done. Through this experience, I learned that we should be ______15______ to others because we never know what situation we will face and when we will need help. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. at B. in C. on 8. A. buy B. buying C. to buy 9. A. If B. When C. Where 10. A. sudden B. a sudden C. suddenly 11. A. scared B. scary C. scaring 12. A. I B. me C. my 13. A. minute B. minutes C. minutes’ 14. A. turn B. turns C. turned 15. A. friendly B. friendlier C. friendliest 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题) Lily was an active (活跃的) girl. One month ago, she fell off her bike and hurt her leg ____16____. The doctor said she had to stay in bed for weeks. Lily felt ____17____ and lonely. She spent all day looking at the wall. Her mom tried everything to make her ____18____ happy—buying her favorite snacks, reading funny stories, and even bringing her a cute cat—but nothing ____19____. One afternoon, Lily’s best friend Mia came to visit her. Mia didn’t ____20____ any gifts. Instead, she put on a silly hat and started telling funny jokes, and then Lily smiled. Then Mia began to ____21____ as a penguin. She flapped (拍打) her arms, and ran around the room. Suddenly, Lily let out a small laugh. Mia ____22____ going, and soon Lily was laughing so hard that her stomach hurt. For the first time since the ____23____, Lily felt warm and happy inside. After that day, Mia visited Lily every afternoon. She told jokes, did silly dances, and watched funny cartoons with Lily. Weeks later, when Lily went back to the doctor, she was ____24____ to find her leg healing (治愈) faster than expected. Lily knew it wasn’t just ____25____ helping her get better. It was laughter. 16. A. happily B. slowly C. luckily D. badly 17. A. pleasant B. sad C. happy D. ready 18. A. sister B. mother C. daughter D. son 19. A. worked B. finished C. suffered D. expressed 20. A. burn B. bring C. return D. press 21. A. lie B. eat C. chat D. act 22. A. avoided B. hated C. kept D. stopped 23. A. accident B. stage C. training D. test 24. A. disappointed B. surprised C. tired D. bored 25. A. fear B. failure C. stress D. medicine 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题) A Club A Do you like to play ping-pong? It’s a fun ball sport. The sport helps you to be fast and smart. Also, it’s good for your eyes, and it’s not difficult to learn. Time: 3:00 pm ～ 5:00 pm on Thursday or Saturday Prices: Thursday: ￥20; Saturday: ￥30 Tel.: 556-7890 Club C Judo (柔道) is a sport between two people. They try to throw each other to the ground. This sport can help you keep healthy and have a flexible (灵活的) body. Time: 8:00 am ～ 10:00 am on Tuesday or Sunday Prices: Tuesday:￥50; Sunday: ￥60 Tel.: 556-7892 Club B Most girls like to dance! It helps them to be thin and nice. Many parents want their daughters to learn to dance. Time: 9:00 am ～ 11:00 am on Monday or Friday Prices: ￥40 for girls over the age of 12; ￥20 for girls between 7 and 12 Tel.: 556-7891 Club D This special sport may save your life! It makes you feel cool and relaxed. This club is very popular in summer. Time: 2:00～4:00 every afternoon Prices:￥30 for children;￥40 for adults Tel.: 556-7893 26. Jane is only free on Tuesday morning. What number can she call to join a club? A. 556-7890. B. 556-7891. C. 556-7892. D. 556-7893. 27. What club may Jack go to at least three times a week? A. Club A. B. Club B. C. Club C. D. Club D. 28. How much does nine-year-old Anna need to pay if she joins Club B and Club D? A. ¥50. B. ¥60. C. ¥70. D. ¥80. 29. What can we know about the four clubs? A. They have the same price. B. They are only good for girls. C. They are open on the same days. D. They have two hours’ practice at a time. 30. Where may the text come from? A. A storybook. B. A dictionary. C. A sports magazine. D. A science magazine. B Do you often feel bad or tired? If you do, there’s an answer to your problem. You only need to do more exercise in your life. There are many kinds of exercise. You can go to the health club. You can play basketball, soccer, or other ball sports. You can also run, swim, or take a walk. You can even do some exercise at your home. Doing some housework is a kind of exercise. Different people enjoy different kinds of exercise. When you exercise, remember the following points: You like what you are doing; exercise enough but not too much. It is good to exercise for 20 to 30 minutes a day. If you can’t do that, then three days a week is also good. When you exercise, you get your heart and blood to move quickly. This brings more oxygen (氧气) to your body. As a result, your body has more energy and you feel better. Also, exercise can help you think better. Studies show that when you move your body, it is good for your mind. Exercise can make you feel happier. When you exercise, your body produces chemicals (化学物质) and they make you feel happier. At the same time, it decreases chemicals that make you feel terrible. As you can see, exercise can help you feel better. It can do so much more, too. So, try to make exercise a part of your life. 31. What does the writer think of doing exercise to make us feel better? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Meaningless. D. Boring. 32. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. What kinds of exercise we can do. B. Where the best place to exercise is. C. How much time we need to exercise. D. Why we should do different kinds of exercise. 33. What does the underlined word “decreases” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Breaks. B. Reduces. C. Avoids. D. Realizes. 34. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Ways to stay relaxed. B. Try to be happy with your life. C. Different kinds of physical activity. D. Exercise for health and happiness. C 配对阅读 Ⅰ栏是五名同学的兴趣爱好，Ⅱ栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。请为这五位同学选择最适合的俱乐部。其中有两项是多余的。 Ⅰ ___36___Amy loves painting. She always uses the brush to record beautiful scenery around her. She hopes to improve her skills in using colors. ___37___Ben is excited about robots and technology. He spends hours reading about programming and dreams of making his own robot. ___38___Cathy has a beautiful voice and enjoys singing pop songs. She often practices in her room and wants to learn how to sing with better skills and confidence on stage. ___39___David is a quiet boy who finds joy in stories. He reads all kinds of books and even writes some short stories. He hopes to share his ideas and listen to others’ stories. ___40___Emma feels relaxed when she’s moving. She watches dance videos online and loves dancing to music. She wants to learn proper dance moves and perform with a team. Ⅱ A. Science & Innovation Club We explore the future! Here, you can learn to build robots and work on cool tech projects with friends who love making new things. B. Literary Garden Club If words are your world, join us! We read, write, and share poems, stories, and thoughts. C. Green Thumbs Gardening Club Love nature? Let’s get our hands dirty! We plant flowers, grow vegetables, and learn about taking care of our school garden together. D. Beautiful Colors A place for every artist! Learn sketching (素描), watercolor, and oil painting skills. Let’s create beautiful artworks and express ourselves with colors. E. Chess Masters Club Challenge your mind! Learn skills, play games, and join in games. It’s all about thinking ahead and having fun. F. Dance to Music Feel the beat (节奏)! Learn hip-hop, jazz, and modern dance. We practice together, and perform at school events. No experience needed; just love for dance! G. We Sing Share your voice with us! We learn different songs and perform wonderful songs. It’s all about music, teamwork, and joy. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题)[注意:每空一词] 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 return push instructor stage they and fear relax difficult make for weather To keep healthy, people like to do all kinds of sports. Exercise is good for ___41___ mind and body. Some students may ___42___ that playing sports will take up all their study time, but playing sports can help students do well in school. Exercise ___43___ them remember things well and do well in their schoolwork. Students learn how to work with others when they play sports. If they want to do the best in games, they need to work with ___44___ and other players. It’s important ___45___ everyone to know how to work with others. Exercise makes people feel happy. When people move, they get endorphins (内啡肽) in their bodies ___46___ then they can feel good. After a day’s hard work, many people do sports to ___47___. That’s why a lot of people exercise a lot at home when they can’t go out because of terrible ___48___. Moving the body can help people get a better night’s sleep and go to sleep fast. However, people shouldn’t exercise late at night. It may make it ___49___ for them to go to sleep. People can also lose weight through exercising. A lot of people are getting heavy these days. They should ___50___ themselves to exercise more to keep healthy. So play sports now! You will be healthy and happy. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分) A.回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 A healthy lifestyle isn’t about spending hours at the gym or only eating salad. It’s about making small, easy and healthy choices in your daily life. Healthy living has the following key parts. Move your body every day You don’t have to do heavy exercise every day. There are many small ways to burn calories (卡路里): ●Walk to your friends’ homes and talk with them instead of sending emails. ●Do housework. Cleaning your room, washing the dishes or watering plants are all great ways to stay active. ●Walk your dog or ride a bike instead of watching TV. Get good sleep Sleep is one of the most important parts of a healthy lifestyle, but many of us don’t pay enough attention to it. Not getting enough sleep can make you feel tired and unable to focus during the day. To get better sleep, try these small tips: ●Go to bed early, even on weekends. ●Avoid using phones or computers an hour before going to bed—their blue light can stop you from falling asleep. ●Keep your bedroom quiet, dark and cool to create a comfortable environment. Eat in a healthy way There are many different ideas about healthy eating. But experts all agree on these things: we eat too much sugar, and we should eat different kinds of natural food. 51. What are the three parts of a healthy lifestyle? ______________________________________________ 52. How should you communicate with your friends if you want to keep healthy? ______________________________________________ 53. What’s the importance of enough sleep? ______________________________________________ 54. Does the writer think blue light is good or bad? ______________________________________________ 55. How many things do experts agree on healthy eating? ______________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作。 56. 本周五你们学校的英语角要围绕“How to stay healthy”这个主题举行讨论活动。请根据提示写一篇英语短文。 写作提示: 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2)不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $