精品解析：广东省茂名市高州市四校2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中素养展评 八年级英语试卷 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wants to know how space stations work. For him, a space camp is ____1____ than any other camp in the world. At the age of seven, David had ____2____ first astronaut training experience. He and his parents were invited to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel ____3____ space. Everything was magical. ____4____ excited David was! David ____5____ many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to ____6____ new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programmes, ____7____ he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked why he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a ____8____ astronaut to the space camp. I don’t even need ____9____ the earth.” he said. These experiences have influenced (影响) his life. Now David ____10____ space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future. 1. A. great B. greater C. the greatest 2. A. he B. him C. his 3. A. on B. in C. for 4. A. How B. What C. What an 5. A. has gone to B. has been in C. has been to 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. or B. but C. and 8. A. real B. really C. reality 9. A. leave B. leaving C. to leave 10. A. study B. is studying C. was studying 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫David的15岁男孩对太空的热爱。 【1题详解】 句意：对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他营地都好。 great好的；greater更好的；the greatest最好的。根据“than any other camp in the world”可知，此处使用比较级形式，表示太空营比其他营地更好。因此，应该选择“greater”这个形容词的比较级。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：七岁时，大卫有了他的第一次宇航员训练经历。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“first astronaut training experience”可知，此处表示大卫的第一次宇航员训练经历，应该使用形容词性物主代词“his”来修饰名词。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。他们体验了一下太空旅行是什么感觉。 on在……上；in在……里；for为了。根据“travel … space”可知，此处表示在太空中旅行，应该使用介词“in”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：大卫多么兴奋啊！ How多么；What多么；What an多么一个。根据“… excited David was!”可知，此处是一个感叹句，感叹形容词“excited”，应该使用“How”来引导。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：在过去的八年里，大卫参加过许多太空营。 has gone to去了某地（未回）；has been in在某地（一段时间）；has been to去过某地（已回）。根据“many space camps over the last eight years”可知，此处表示大卫在过去八年里去过许多太空营，应该使用“has been to”表示已经去过并返回。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：上个月，他去了一个新的太空营。 a一个，泛指；an一个，泛指（元音音素开头）；the这个，特指。根据“new space camp”可知，此处表示一个新的太空营，应该使用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：那里有很多有趣的训练项目，他都很喜欢。 or或者；but但是；and和。根据“It had a lot of fun training programmes, … he enjoyed all of them.”可知，此处表示太空营有很多有趣的训练项目，并且大卫都很喜欢，应该使用连词“and”表示并列关系。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我感觉自己就像太空营里的一名真正的宇航员。 real真正的，形容词；really真正地，副词；reality现实，名词。根据“I feel like a … astronaut to the space camp.”可知，此处表示大卫感觉自己就像太空营里的一名真正的宇航员，应该使用形容词“real”来修饰名词“astronaut”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我甚至不需要离开地球。 leave离开，动词原形；leaving离开，现在分词；to leave离开，不定式。根据“need”可知，此处是“need to do sth.”的结构，表示需要做某事，应该使用不定式“to leave”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：现在大卫正在研究太空科学。 study学习，动词原形；is studying正在学习，现在进行时；was studying过去正在学习，过去进行时。根据“Now”可知，此处表示现在大卫正在做的事情，应该使用现在进行时“is studying”。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I’m a middle school student. In the past, I didn’t have a ____11____ life. I hardly had breakfast because I usually got up late. I loved eating sweet food, such as ice cream and cakes. So I often got a ____12____. I didn’t often play sports. I only ____13____ once or twice a month. In the evening, I always ____14____ more than four hours using the Internet. I liked to play computer games. I was so addicted (沉迷的) to it and I ____15____ forgot the time. So I often went to bed late at night. My parents thought staying up late was ____16____ to me, so they were not happy with that. One day, I fainted (晕倒) in PE class. When I ____17____, I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my ____18____ sent me here. He said that I was in bad health. Then he advised me to do more exercise to keep fit. From then on, I ____19____ to give up my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. At school, I always play sports with my friends ____20____. I have great fun and it is good for my body. 11. A. poor B. healthy C. hard D. happy 12. A. headache B. cough C. fever D. toothache 13. A. changed B. smiled C. exercised D. studied 14. A. stood B. spent C. drew D. slept 15. A. completely B. carefully C. angrily D. sadly 16. A. important B. harmful C. helpful D. kind 17. A. lay down B. gave up C. woke up D. went out 18. A. cousins B. sisters C. brothers D. teachers 19. A. asked B. decided C. stopped D. forgot 20. A. slowly B. clearly C. actively D. nearly 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者过去因不良生活习惯导致健康问题，在体育课晕倒后听从医生建议，改掉坏习惯并积极锻炼，从而恢复健康的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：在过去，我没有健康的生活。 根据下文描述不吃早餐、爱吃甜食、不运动、熬夜等，可知应该是没有“健康的”生活，应用healthy。poor“贫穷的”、hard“艰难的”、happy“快乐的”均不符合文意。 【12题详解】 句意：所以我经常牙痛。 根据上文“loved eating sweet food, such as ice cream and cakes”可知，爱吃甜食容易导致“牙痛”，应用toothache。headache“头痛”、cough“咳嗽”、fever“发烧”均与吃甜食无直接因果关系。 【13题详解】 句意：我一个月只锻炼一两次。 根据上文“I didn’t often play sports”可知，此处应填与运动相关的词，exercised“锻炼”符合。changed“改变”、smiled“微笑”、studied“学习”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：晚上，我总是花超过四个小时上网。 固定搭配spend time doing sth.，意为“花时间做某事”，应用spent。stood“站立”、drew“画画”、slept“睡觉”均不符合上网的动作。 【15题详解】 句意：我沉迷于游戏，完全忘记了时间。 根据常识，沉迷游戏导致“完全”忘记时间，应用completely“完全地”。carefully“仔细地”、angrily“生气地”、sadly“悲伤地”均不符合沉迷的状态。 【16题详解】 句意：我父母认为熬夜对我有害。 固定搭配be harmful to，意为“对……有害”，应用harmful。important“重要的”、helpful“有帮助的”、kind“善良的”均不符合熬夜的负面影响。 【17题详解】 句意：当我醒来时，我在医院里。 根据上文“I fainted”及下文“in the hospital”，可知晕倒后“醒来”，应用woke up。lay down“躺下”、gave up“放弃”、went out“出去”均不符合晕倒后的状态。 【18题详解】 句意：医生说我的老师把我送到了这里。 根据上下文，在PE class晕倒，应是“老师”送他去医院，应用teachers。cousins“表兄妹”、sisters“姐妹”、brothers“兄弟”均不符合学校场景。 【19题详解】 句意：从那时起，我决定改掉坏习惯。 根据“...to give up my bad habits”，作者“决定”改掉坏习惯，应用decided。asked“问”、stopped“停止”、forgot“忘记”均不符合下定决心的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：在学校，我总是积极地和朋友一起做运动。 运动对身体好，所以应是积极运动，应用actively“积极地”。slowly“慢慢地”、clearly“清楚地”、nearly“几乎”均不符合运动的状态。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother whom they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex (复杂的) technology to show the artistic style of the ink painting. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mummy was first watched in 1960. The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven is China’s first colour cartoon. It’s from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only do we Chinese like the great monkey, but many Westerners do as well. 21. Which words can best describe Ma Liang? A. Helpful and kind. B. Poor and bad. C. Interesting but bad. D. Poor but funny. 22. Which cartoon shows the artistic style of the ink painting? A. The Magic Brush. B. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mummy. C. Journey to the West. D. The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven. 23. Which is China’s first colour cartoon? A. The Magic Brush. B. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mummy. C. Journey to the West. D. The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Only Chinese like the great monkey. B. The people are all good in the cartoon The Magic Brush. C. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mummy came out in 1955. D. The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven is from a Chinese novel. 25. In which part of a magazine can we most probably read the text? A. Travel. B. Animals. C. Cartoons. D. Nature. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三部中国经典动画片：《神笔马良》、《小蝌蚪找妈妈》和《大闹天宫》的基本信息。 【21题详解】 第一段指出马良“uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people”，说明他乐于助人且善良。 【22题详解】 第二段明确指出“it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of the ink painting”，说明《小蝌蚪找妈妈》展现了水墨画的艺术风格。 【23题详解】 第三段明确指出“The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven is China’s first colour cartoon”，说明《大闹天宫》是中国第一部彩色动画片。 【24题详解】 第三段明确指出“It’s from the Chinese novel Journey to the West”，说明《大闹天宫》源自中国小说《西游记》。 【25题详解】 全文介绍的是三部动画片，最可能出现在杂志的“动画”板块。 B Guangdong Herbal (草药的) Tea, also known as liangcha, is a traditional drink from Guangdong Province in China. It is made from natural herbs and plants. People in Guangdong Province have been drinking it for hundreds of years to stay healthy and cool, especially in hot weather. Liangcha is known for its bitterness, but it’s very good for people’s health. It helps to reduce heat, clear toxins (毒素) and improve digestion (消化). Many people drink it when they feel tired or sick. In Guangdong Province, you can find liangcha in small shops, restaurants and even in bottles at supermarkets. Making liangcha is simple. The herbs are boiled in water for a long time and then the liquid is filtered (过滤) and served hot or cold. Some people add (添加) sugar or honey to make it taste better. Liangcha is not just a drink. It’s also part of Guangdong’s culture. It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese medicine and the importance of balancing the body with nature. If we visit Guangdong Province, don’t forget to try this special drink. 26. What is liangcha made from? A. Fruits and milk. B. Natural herbs and plants. C. Coffee and sugar. D. Tea leaves and water. 27. Why do people in Guangdong Province drink liangcha? A. To stay warm in winter. B. To stay healthy and cool. C. To celebrate festivals. D. To improve their sleep. 28. What does the underlined word “bitterness” mean in Paragraph 2? A. A kind of food. B. A kind of tea. C. A kind of medicine. D. A kind of taste. 29. How do people make liangcha? A. By boiling in water for a short time. B. By adding sugar. C. By boiling in water for a long time. D. By adding honey. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A traditional drink—liangcha B. The taste of liangcha C. How to make liangcha D. The use of liangcha 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东凉茶这一传统饮品的原料、功效、制作方法及其文化意义。 【26题详解】 第一段第二句明确指出：“It is made from natural herbs and plants”，说明凉茶是由天然草本植物制成的。 【27题详解】 第一段最后一句明确指出：“People in Guangdong Province have been drinking it for hundreds of years to stay healthy and cool”，说明广东人喝凉茶是为了保持健康和凉爽。 【28题详解】 第二段提到“Liangcha is known for its bitterness, but it’s very good for people’s health.”，凉茶以其苦味而闻名，但是对健康很有好处，其中“bitterness”意为“苦味”，是一种味道。 【29题详解】 第三段明确指出：“The herbs are boiled in water for a long time”，说明凉茶是通过长时间在水中煮沸制成的。 【30题详解】 全文围绕凉茶这一传统饮品展开，介绍了其原料、功效、制作方法和文化意义，因此最合适的标题是“传统饮品——凉茶”。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人在中国生活的困惑，右栏是对中国习俗的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的信息来解答他们的困惑。 ____31____ Jack plans to buy a birthday present for his neighbor Grandpa Li. But he wants to know what could be the best present. ____32____ When taking a bus, there are grandpas or grandmas around Sue. She isn’t sure if she should give her seat to any of them. ____33____ Tony is interested in numbers and he wants to know what Chinese lucky numbers are. ____34____ May’s Chinese friends usually refuse (拒绝) her when she wants to kiss or hug to greet them. She feels embarrassed (尴尬的) and unhappy. ____35____ Paul loves to drink coffee and cola. He wants to know what Chinese people like to drink better. A. In China, adults seem to drink more tea or milk. However, most of teenagers like milk tea or all kinds of drinks better. Some people often drink water. B. Four is the most unlucky number in China. It sounds like “death” in Chinese. Other numbers like 14 and 44 aren’t popular, either. C. People in China should shake hands when they meet for the first time. They seldom kiss or hug to greet others. Sometimes people nod and smile at others. D. It seems that the Chinese like 6, 8 and 9 more than any other number. These numbers sound like the meanings of shun, fa and jiu in Chinese. E. People in China should respect the old and love the young. So in such a situation, you should stand up and let them sit in your seat. F. Children should accept any present. They don’t mind it the presents cost much or not. What’s more, they always wish to get more presents. G. Something useful and inexpensive should be right for old people such as clothes or nourishment (营养品). But remember not to send a clock or scissors as gifts! 【答案】31. G 32. E 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五个人在中国生活的困惑，右栏是对中国习俗的介绍，需要为每个人选择合适的信息来解答他们的困惑。 【31题详解】 根据“Jack plans to buy a birthday present for his neighbor Grandpa Li. But he wants to know what could be the best present.”可知，杰克打算给他的邻居李爷爷买生日礼物，他想知道什么是最好的礼物。选项G“一些有用且不贵的东西应该适合老年人，比如衣服或营养品。但是切记不要送钟表或者剪刀作为礼物！”与之匹配，故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“When taking a bus, there are grandpas or grandmas around Sue. She isn’t sure if she should give her seat to any of them.”可知，坐公交车的时候，苏不确定是否应该给身边的爷爷奶奶让座。选项E“中国人应该尊老爱幼。所以在这样的情况下，你应该站起来，让他们坐在你的座位上。”与之匹配，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Tony is interested in numbers and he wants to know what Chinese lucky numbers are.”可知，托尼对数字感兴趣，他想知道中国的幸运数字是什么。选项D“比起其他任何数字，中国人似乎更喜欢6、8和9。这些数字听起来像中文中的顺、发和久的意思。”与之匹配，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“May’s Chinese friends usually refuse (拒绝) her when she wants to kiss or hug to greet them. She feels embarrassed (尴尬的) and unhappy.”可知，当梅想亲吻或拥抱她的中国朋友时，他们通常会拒绝她，她感到尴尬和不高兴。选项C“中国人第一次见面应该握手。他们很少亲吻或拥抱来问候别人。有时人们会向别人点头微笑。”与之匹配，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Paul loves to drink coffee and cola. He wants to know what Chinese people like to drink better.”可知，保罗喜欢喝咖啡和可乐，他想知道中国人更喜欢喝什么。选项A“在中国，成年人似乎喝更多的茶或牛奶。然而，大多数青少年更喜欢奶茶或各种饮料。有些人经常喝水。”与之匹配，故选A。 四、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 first, smart, stop, of, make, story, to, a(n), he, that, book, and Boonie Bears is a popular Chinese cartoon loved by many kids. It tells interesting ____36____ in a beautiful forest. The main characters are two funny bears ____37____ a man called Guang Touqiang. Xiong Da is a ____38____ and responsible bear. He always comes up with good ideas to ____39____ Guang Touqiang from cutting down trees. He’s like the protector of the forest. His younger brother, Xiong Er, is a bit cute and really loves honey. In the story, Guang Touqiang has a big dream of ____40____ a lot of money by cutting trees, but the two bears always stop him. At ____41____, he seems like the bad guy, but as the story goes on, we can see he’s not all bad. He has ____42____ own difficulties and dreams. These characters’ stories are full ____43____ fun and laughter. They also teach us ____44____ important lesson: we should protect our environment. Through their adventures, Boonie Bears shows us ____45____ it is important to live in harmony with nature. 【答案】36. stories 37. and 38. smart 39. stop 40. making 41. first 42. his 43. of 44. an 45. that 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动画片《熊出没》的主要角色和故事情节，讲述了熊大、熊二与光头强之间的冲突与趣味互动，并传达了保护环境、与自然和谐相处的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：它讲述了美丽森林里的有趣故事。“It tells interesting…”表示“它讲述有趣的故事”，需用名词复数形式作宾语。选项“story”的复数“stories”符合语义，表示“故事”。 【37题详解】 句意：主要角色是两只搞笑的熊和一个叫光头强的男人。“two funny bears…a man called Guang Touqiang”表示“两只搞笑的熊和一个叫光头强的男人”，需用连词连接两个并列成分。选项“and”符合语法，表示“和”。 【38题详解】 句意：熊大是一只聪明且有责任感的熊。“a…and responsible bear”表示“一只聪明且有责任感的熊”，需用形容词修饰名词bear。选项“smart”符合语义，表示“聪明的”。 【39题详解】 句意：他总是想出好主意来阻止光头强砍树。“to…Guang Touqiang from cutting down trees”表示“阻止光头强砍树”，需用动词原形构成不定式作目的状语。选项“stop”符合语义，表示“阻止”。 【40题详解】 句意：光头强梦想通过砍树赚很多钱。“a big dream of…a lot of money”表示“赚很多钱的梦想”，需用动名词作介词宾语。选项“make”的动名词“making”符合语义，“make money”为固定短语，表示“赚钱”。 【41题详解】 句意：起初，他看起来像个坏人。“at first”为固定介词短语，意为“起初”，选项“first”符合语义。 【42题详解】 句意：他有自己的困难和梦想。“has…own difficulties”表示“有他自己的困难”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。选项“he”的形容词性物主代词“his”符合语法。 【43题详解】 句意：这些角色的故事充满了乐趣和欢笑。“are full…”表示“充满”，需用介词构成固定短语。选项“of”符合搭配，构成“be full of”固定短语，表示“充满”。 【44题详解】 句意：它们也教会了我们一个重要的道理：我们应该保护环境。“…important lesson”表示“一个重要的道理”，需用不定冠词修饰名词，且important以元音音素开头。选项“an”符合语法，表示“一个”。 【45题详解】 句意：《熊出没》通过它们的冒险向我们展示了与自然和谐相处的重要性。“shows us…”表示“向我们展示了……”，需用连接词引导宾语从句。选项“that”符合语法，引导宾语从句。 五、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面材料，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 In our daily lives, many people get sick easily because they don’t take care of their health. One of the best ways to stay healthy and avoid diseases is to exercise regularly. Exercise helps us keep our bodies strong and fit. It also improves our immune system, which means we can fight off illnesses like colds and flu more easily. When we exercise, our hearts work harder and get stronger. This helps our blood circulate (循环) better throughout the body. Exercise also helps us control our weight. If we don’t exercise, we might gain too much weight, which can lead to health problems like diabetes and heart disease. The best time to exercise is in the morning or after school. In the morning, exercise can give us energy for the day. After school, it can help us relax and reduce stress (减少压力) from studying. Even just 30 minutes of exercise every day can make a big difference. There are many places to exercise. We can run in the park, play sports at school, or even do simple exercises at home. Many schools have sports fields and gyms where students can play basketball, soccer, or do other activities. We can choose activities we enjoy, like dancing, swimming, or playing with friends. If we enjoy what we’re doing, we’re more likely to keep doing it. Exercise doesn’t have to be boring—it can be a fun way to stay healthy and happy. 46. Why do many people get sick easily? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What will happen if we don’t exercise? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. When is a good time to start exercising? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How many minutes should we exercise every day? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Is exercising boring or funny? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在指定位置上。 假设你叫李华，21世纪英语报向广大中学生征集对健康问题的看法，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；不得照抄原文，不得出现真实的学校名称和学生姓名； 2. 内容简洁明了，要点齐全，层次清晰，连贯流畅，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because they don’t take care of their health. 47. We might gain too much weight. 48. The best time to exercise is in the morning or after school. 49. 30 minutes. 50. Funny. 51. 例文： Last winter, I caught a bad cold and had a high fever. I felt terrible and couldn’t focus on my studies. To get better, I drank more warm water and took enough rest. I also started eating more vegetables and fruit. Now I am healthy and full of energy. To stay healthy, I suggest doing sports every day and getting enough sleep. A balanced diet is also important. Let’s take good care of our bodies. Only in this way can we live a happy life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了定期锻炼对健康的重要性，包括增强免疫系统、改善血液循环、控制体重等益处，并给出了锻炼的时间、场所及方式建议。 【46题详解】 第一段第一句明确说明了人们容易生病的原因：“many people get sick easily because they don’t take care of their health.”，答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 第二段最后一句明确说明了不锻炼的后果：“If we don’t exercise, we might gain too much weight, which can lead to health problems...”，答案是原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 第三段第一句明确说明了开始锻炼的最佳时间：“The best time to exercise is in the morning or after school.”，答案是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 第三段最后一句明确说明了每天应锻炼的时长：“Even just 30 minutes of exercise every day can make a big difference.”，答案是原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 最后一段最后一句明确表达了作者对锻炼的看法：“Exercise doesn’t have to be boring—it can be a fun way to stay healthy and happy.”，说明锻炼不一定是无聊的，也可以是有趣的。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/经历分享类文章，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：生病的时间、病名、当时感受、改善身体状况的做法（至少两点）、如今健康状况、保持健康的建议（至少两点） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖思维导图所有内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍生病的时间、病名及当时感受 主体段：说明改善身体状况的做法及如今健康状况 结尾段：提出保持健康的建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：生病经历 时间表达：Last winter/Last month/Last week等 病名描述：caught a bad cold/had a high fever/had a headache等 当时感受：felt terrible/couldn’t focus on studies/felt weak and tired等 要点二：改善做法 做法一：drank more warm water/took enough rest/slept early等 做法二：ate more vegetables and fruit/took medicine on time/did light exercise等 要点三：如今健康状况 健康描述：healthy and full of energy/fit and strong/fell better now等 要点四：保持健康建议 建议一：do sports every day/run or swim regularly等 建议二：get enough sleep/keep a balanced diet/drink more water等 呼吁表达：take good care of our bodies/stay healthy and happy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中素养展评 八年级英语试卷 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wants to know how space stations work. For him, a space camp is ____1____ than any other camp in the world. At the age of seven, David had ____2____ first astronaut training experience. He and his parents were invited to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel ____3____ space. Everything was magical. ____4____ excited David was! David ____5____ many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to ____6____ new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programmes, ____7____ he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked why he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a ____8____ astronaut to the space camp. I don’t even need ____9____ the earth.” he said. These experiences have influenced (影响) his life. Now David ____10____ space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future. 1. A. great B. greater C. the greatest 2. A. he B. him C. his 3. A. on B. in C. for 4. A. How B. What C. What an 5. A. has gone to B. has been in C. has been to 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. or B. but C. and 8. A. real B. really C. reality 9. A. leave B. leaving C. to leave 10. A. study B. is studying C. was studying 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I’m a middle school student. In the past, I didn’t have a ____11____ life. I hardly had breakfast because I usually got up late. I loved eating sweet food, such as ice cream and cakes. So I often got a ____12____. I didn’t often play sports. I only ____13____ once or twice a month. In the evening, I always ____14____ more than four hours using the Internet. I liked to play computer games. I was so addicted (沉迷的) to it and I ____15____ forgot the time. So I often went to bed late at night. My parents thought staying up late was ____16____ to me, so they were not happy with that. One day, I fainted (晕倒) in PE class. When I ____17____, I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my ____18____ sent me here. He said that I was in bad health. Then he advised me to do more exercise to keep fit. From then on, I ____19____ to give up my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. At school, I always play sports with my friends ____20____. I have great fun and it is good for my body. 11. A. poor B. healthy C. hard D. happy 12. A. headache B. cough C. fever D. toothache 13. A. changed B. smiled C. exercised D. studied 14. A. stood B. spent C. drew D. slept 15. A. completely B. carefully C. angrily D. sadly 16. A. important B. harmful C. helpful D. kind 17. A. lay down B. gave up C. woke up D. went out 18. A. cousins B. sisters C. brothers D. teachers 19. A. asked B. decided C. stopped D. forgot 20. A. slowly B. clearly C. actively D. nearly 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother whom they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex (复杂的) technology to show the artistic style of the ink painting. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mummy was first watched in 1960. The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven is China’s first colour cartoon. It’s from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only do we Chinese like the great monkey, but many Westerners do as well. 21. Which words can best describe Ma Liang? A. Helpful and kind. B. Poor and bad. C. Interesting but bad. D. Poor but funny. 22. Which cartoon shows the artistic style of the ink painting? A. The Magic Brush. B. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mummy. C. Journey to the West. D. The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven. 23. Which is China’s first colour cartoon? A. The Magic Brush. B. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mummy. C. Journey to the West. D. The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Only Chinese like the great monkey. B. The people are all good in the cartoon The Magic Brush. C. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mummy came out in 1955. D. The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven is from a Chinese novel. 25. In which part of a magazine can we most probably read the text? A. Travel. B. Animals. C. Cartoons. D. Nature. B Guangdong Herbal (草药的) Tea, also known as liangcha, is a traditional drink from Guangdong Province in China. It is made from natural herbs and plants. People in Guangdong Province have been drinking it for hundreds of years to stay healthy and cool, especially in hot weather. Liangcha is known for its bitterness, but it’s very good for people’s health. It helps to reduce heat, clear toxins (毒素) and improve digestion (消化). Many people drink it when they feel tired or sick. In Guangdong Province, you can find liangcha in small shops, restaurants and even in bottles at supermarkets. Making liangcha is simple. The herbs are boiled in water for a long time and then the liquid is filtered (过滤) and served hot or cold. Some people add (添加) sugar or honey to make it taste better. Liangcha is not just a drink. It’s also part of Guangdong’s culture. It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese medicine and the importance of balancing the body with nature. If we visit Guangdong Province, don’t forget to try this special drink. 26. What is liangcha made from? A. Fruits and milk. B. Natural herbs and plants. C. Coffee and sugar. D. Tea leaves and water. 27. Why do people in Guangdong Province drink liangcha? A. To stay warm in winter. B. To stay healthy and cool. C. To celebrate festivals. D. To improve their sleep. 28. What does the underlined word “bitterness” mean in Paragraph 2? A. A kind of food. B. A kind of tea. C. A kind of medicine. D. A kind of taste. 29. How do people make liangcha? A. By boiling in water for a short time. B. By adding sugar. C. By boiling in water for a long time. D. By adding honey. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A traditional drink—liangcha B. The taste of liangcha C. How to make liangcha D. The use of liangcha C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人在中国生活的困惑，右栏是对中国习俗的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的信息来解答他们的困惑。 ____31____ Jack plans to buy a birthday present for his neighbor Grandpa Li. But he wants to know what could be the best present. ____32____ When taking a bus, there are grandpas or grandmas around Sue. She isn’t sure if she should give her seat to any of them. ____33____ Tony is interested in numbers and he wants to know what Chinese lucky numbers are. ____34____ May’s Chinese friends usually refuse (拒绝) her when she wants to kiss or hug to greet them. She feels embarrassed (尴尬的) and unhappy. ____35____ Paul loves to drink coffee and cola. He wants to know what Chinese people like to drink better. A. In China, adults seem to drink more tea or milk. However, most of teenagers like milk tea or all kinds of drinks better. Some people often drink water. B. Four is the most unlucky number in China. It sounds like “death” in Chinese. Other numbers like 14 and 44 aren’t popular, either. C. People in China should shake hands when they meet for the first time. They seldom kiss or hug to greet others. Sometimes people nod and smile at others. D. It seems that the Chinese like 6, 8 and 9 more than any other number. These numbers sound like the meanings of shun, fa and jiu in Chinese. E. People in China should respect the old and love the young. So in such a situation, you should stand up and let them sit in your seat. F. Children should accept any present. They don’t mind it the presents cost much or not. What’s more, they always wish to get more presents. G. Something useful and inexpensive should be right for old people such as clothes or nourishment (营养品). But remember not to send a clock or scissors as gifts! 四、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 first, smart, stop, of, make, story, to, a(n), he, that, book, and Boonie Bears is a popular Chinese cartoon loved by many kids. It tells interesting ____36____ in a beautiful forest. The main characters are two funny bears ____37____ a man called Guang Touqiang. Xiong Da is a ____38____ and responsible bear. He always comes up with good ideas to ____39____ Guang Touqiang from cutting down trees. He’s like the protector of the forest. His younger brother, Xiong Er, is a bit cute and really loves honey. In the story, Guang Touqiang has a big dream of ____40____ a lot of money by cutting trees, but the two bears always stop him. At ____41____, he seems like the bad guy, but as the story goes on, we can see he’s not all bad. He has ____42____ own difficulties and dreams. These characters’ stories are full ____43____ fun and laughter. They also teach us ____44____ important lesson: we should protect our environment. Through their adventures, Boonie Bears shows us ____45____ it is important to live in harmony with nature. 五、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面材料，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 In our daily lives, many people get sick easily because they don’t take care of their health. One of the best ways to stay healthy and avoid diseases is to exercise regularly. Exercise helps us keep our bodies strong and fit. It also improves our immune system, which means we can fight off illnesses like colds and flu more easily. When we exercise, our hearts work harder and get stronger. This helps our blood circulate (循环) better throughout the body. Exercise also helps us control our weight. If we don’t exercise, we might gain too much weight, which can lead to health problems like diabetes and heart disease. The best time to exercise is in the morning or after school. In the morning, exercise can give us energy for the day. After school, it can help us relax and reduce stress (减少压力) from studying. Even just 30 minutes of exercise every day can make a big difference. There are many places to exercise. We can run in the park, play sports at school, or even do simple exercises at home. Many schools have sports fields and gyms where students can play basketball, soccer, or do other activities. We can choose activities we enjoy, like dancing, swimming, or playing with friends. If we enjoy what we’re doing, we’re more likely to keep doing it. Exercise doesn’t have to be boring—it can be a fun way to stay healthy and happy. 46. Why do many people get sick easily? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What will happen if we don’t exercise? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. When is a good time to start exercising? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How many minutes should we exercise every day? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Is exercising boring or funny? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在指定位置上。 假设你叫李华，21世纪英语报向广大中学生征集对健康问题的看法，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；不得照抄原文，不得出现真实的学校名称和学生姓名； 2. 内容简洁明了，要点齐全，层次清晰，连贯流畅，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $