考前押题04 语法填空（期中复习专项训练）高二英语下学期北师大版

专题04 语法填空 话题1 传统文化与历史遗产 话题4 环境保护与绿色发展 话题2 国际交流与文化传播 话题5 社会发展与社会热点 话题3 科技创新与人工智能 话题6 节日民俗与历史文化 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 传统文化与历史遗产 Passage 1 （25-26高二下·全国·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Edinburgh, 1 (locate) in the southeast of Scotland, is the capital of Scotland. With its museums, shops, wonderful historic castles and many restaurants, there are many interesting things for visitors 2 (enjoy) all year round. Besides, there is more to have fun in Edinburgh. Each year, the Edinburgh International Festival takes place in the city. In late summer, for three weeks, the festival presents classical music, theatre, opera and dance throughout the city. Whatever your cultural 3 (taste) are, you are sure to find something to enjoy. So far, the Edinburgh International Festival 4 (earn) its reputation as one of the world’s 5 (great) celebrations of the arts. The founders believed that the programs should be of highest possible artistic standard 6 (present) by the best artists in the world, that the festival should enrich the cultural life of Europe 7 that it should provide a platform for the flowering of the human spirit. The 8 (popular) of the festival led 9 the birth of another festival soon---the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. Both of them have been 10 (wide) popular over the past 70 years. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·吉林·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 1 (high) anticipated animated film “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” is set to grace (使增色) the Spring Festival movie lineup. This film is a sequel to the blockbuster “Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child” and has been generating a great deal of buzz among audiences. In this new section, Ne Zha is reborn and confronts even greater challenges and adventures. The story 2 (unfold) with Ne Zha’s unique powers and his unruly nature, once again causing a stir. However, with the plot 3 (progress), he must face his fortune and the forces of evil 4 threaten the world. With the help of his friends and family, Ne Zha starts a journey of self-discovery and 5 (grow), learning to control his powers and become a true hero. The film 6 (expect) to showcase stunning visual effects, building on the success of its predecessor. The animation team has been working tirelessly to create 7 vivid and immersive world, with detailed character designs and spectacular action sequences. From the mythical creatures to the magical landscapes, every frame is meticulously crafted to bring the story 8 life. The voice cast of “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” features some of 9 (talented) actors in the industry. Their performances are sure to add depth and personality to the characters, 10 (make) them even more endearing and relatable to the audience. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·内蒙古包头·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kites are considered one of the earliest forms of aircraft. During the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), inventor Cai Lun improved papermaking techniques, 1 (lead) to the invention of “paper hawks”, which resembled kites as we know them today. “Kites’ 2 (origin) reveal the remarkable creativity and ability of ancient Chinese 3 (explore) the mysteries of nature. They 4 (drive) by curiosity and a spirit of scientific exploration to understand and use the power of wind,” says Ma Zhiyao, a professor specializing in intangible cultural heritage. During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the prosperity (繁荣) made paper more affordable, and kites 5 (true) became part of people’s lives. As kite-making techniques became more advanced, varieties 6 (decorate) with imagery were developed. “Kite making, among other intangible cultural heritage forms’ craftsmanship, tests whether the inheritors can persevere in dull work, 7 is a process of character-building,” Ma adds. From an item as modest as a kite, we can see Chinese people’s attachment 8 the cultural values associated with happiness, initiative and 9 (enthusiastic). This is why the thin string linking us to kites and culture has endured until today and kite flying remains 10 cherished part of contemporary life. Passage 4 （24-25高二下·江西上饶·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 DUJIANGYAN Originally constructed around 256 BCE by the State of Qin as an irrigation and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a 1 (remark) example of ancient engineering skill and is still in use today. 2 the Warring States period, people who lived along the 3 (bank) of the Min River were troubled by annual flooding. Qin governor and irrigation engineer Li Bing invested the problem and scientifically designed a project 4 (control) the water flow throughout the year. They cut a channel through Mount Yulei to discharge the excess water. After the system 5 (finish), no more floods occurred. What’s more, it made Sichuan one of the 6 (productive) agricultural regions in China. If you visit Dujiangyan, you 7 (see) an unusual construction 8 resembles a fish’s mouth, called Yuzui. Recognized as 9 UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while 10 (prevent) floods for over 2,000 years. Passage 5 （24-25高二下·辽宁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Legend of the White Snake, a widely known Chinese folk tale, tells the love story between Bai Suzhen, a white snake spirit, and Xu Xian, a mortal man. 1 tale, first recorded during the Ming Dynasty, has gained 2 (recognize) for its rich themes of love, betrayal, and redemption. In the 1990s, the TV series New Legend of the White Snake became so popular 3 it fascinated audiences of all ages, 4 the remarkable performances of Zhao Yazhi and Ye Tong bringing the characters to life. From modern viewers’ perspective, adaptations of the legend reflect the blending of traditional and modern values. Chinese animation 5 (studio) have produced White Snake 2: The Tribulation of the Green Snake, showcasing the innovation of Chinese storytelling. These new interpretations, 6 (intend) to attract younger audiences, remind us of the timeless charm of such stories. Many filmmakers 7 (devote) themselves to reimagining this story since the1990s, making it more 8 (access) to global audiences. The cultural innovation, 9 roots lie in timeless storytelling, ensures that future generations can relate to 10 . Passage 6 （24-25高二下·广东湛江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Pottery (陶器) may be the oldest artwork of human beings. As far back as more than 8,000 years ago, people in China first made pottery by mixing clay with water 1 baking it until it held its shape. Ancient people used pottery to create all kinds of objects 2 (improve) the quality of life. As time passed, the technique became more and more perfect. Different kinds of pottery appeared in different 3 (time) and regions. For example, during the Tang Dynasty people made pottery by 4 (add) different metallic oxide (金属氧化物) and baking it at a low temperature. The pottery would appear to be light yellow, reddish brown and light green. Since it 5 (prefer) by many foreigners, the tricolored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty (唐三彩) had been transported all over 6 world. Purple clay pottery was very popular 7 the next hundreds of years. As early as the Song Dynasty, people found that purple clay teapots looked 8 (beautiful) than those of other materials. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people 9 liked drinking tea believed that tea in the purple clay pot 10 (smell) better and could keep the nice taste. Passage 7 （24-25高二下·江西景德镇·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Emei Kung Fu Girls, a female Kung Fu group consisting of nine Gen-Z members who are passionate about traditional Chinese martial arts, has gone viral on China’s social media. Ling Yun, the core member of the group, 1 is also an inheritor of Emei martial arts, and other members are skilled in Emei Kung Fu techniques. Short 2 (video) of them performing Emei martial arts have effectively promoted the intangible cultural heritage. In their first promotional video, they wear green uniforms and perform various Emei Kung Fu techniques against the backdrop of Mount Emei in southwest China’s Sichuan Province, 3 (demonstrate) the unique charm of Emei martial arts, which 4 (date) back to the Spring and Autumn Period. Ling, who began to learn martial arts at the age of 4, realized that preserving and spreading Emei martial arts culture couldn’t rely 5 (mere) on practitioners’ training, and Emei Kung Fu should be promoted in a way that appeals to modern aesthetics 6 (reach) both domestic and international audiences. Therefore, forming a group of versatile talents who could make Emei martial arts culture thrive in modern society became 7 priority. As a result, the Emei Kung Fu Girls group was officially launched at the 8 (four) Emei Martial Arts Inheritance Conference on April 29,2024. The group has cracked the code of social media success by carving out its distinctive style. Their costumes strike a perfect balance between practicality and grace and combine traditional elements 9 modern aesthetics, featuring ink-green and red color schemes, cloud patterns, and 10 (innovate) cutting techniques. Passage 8 （24-25高二下·四川绵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a black-and-white cloth snake in hand, 7-year-old Chen Kaiming had already become a social media star at the 2025 China Central Television Spring Festival Gala, the highly anticipated annual event 1 airs on the eve of the Chinese New Year. The Yingge dance, often 2 (refer) to as the “Chinese battle dance,” is 3 folk art form that originated in Guangdong Province in south China, 4 (combine) elements of opera, dance and martial arts. Yingge dance performances are said 5 (inspire) by the story of The Water Margin, one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels. In 2006, Puning Yingge dance was recognized as part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage. Over the past two years, Yingge dance 6 (gain) popularity on social media, with videos of 7 (energy) performances attracting millions of views. During major festivals, the sound of Yingge drums fills cities and villages, contributing 8 a lively atmosphere. Today, Yingge has woven 9 (it) into the fabric of life for the people of the Chaoshan region, with many towns and streets boasting their own Yingge team. Local communities and cultural institutions are working together to train new generations of dancers. “Whenever the Yingge drums sounded on Chinese New Year’s Day, my son would joyfully follow the team, shouting with excitement,” Chen Kaiming’s father told newspaper Guangming Daily. “Yingge dance relies on 10 (wide) participation from younger generations,” said Lin Lunlun, former President of Hanshan Normal University in Guangdong. Passage 9 （24-25高二下·江西上饶·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese ink wash painting, originating from the Tang Dynasty, is a unique art form that combines nature, philosophy, and spiritual expression. Artists use brushes and ink to create landscapes characterized by 1 (simple) and blank spaces, which symbolize the infinite space of the universe. The technique, 2 (polish) through centuries of artistic evolution, requires mastery of brushstrokes, 3 delicate lines to bold splashes. Influenced by Taoism, painters often depict mountains, rivers; and trees 4 (reflect) harmony between humanity and nature. Unlike Western realism, the focus is not on 5 (accurate) painting scenes but on capturing their essence. During the Song Dynasty, ink painting reached its peak with the rise of scholar-artists. These artists 6 (seek) to express their inner world through art, 7 (view) painting as a form of self-cultivation. Their works, 8 often feature misty peaks, and winding paths, emphasize the interplay between presence and absence. Today, ink wash painting continues to evolve. As contemporary artists are blending traditional techniques with modern themes, 9 proves that this ancient art remains relevant. For enthusiasts, 10 journey to master it is a meditation on patience and aesthetic beauty. Passage 10 （24-25高二下·贵州毕节·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A digital exhibition spotlighting Niya ruins site in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, is set to open to public on Jan. 25 in Shanghai, offering visitors 1 unique immersive experience on the site’s excavation (挖掘) while learning about the region’s ancient cultures. Running until July 25, the exhibition is hosted by the publicity department of the city’s Huangpu district and the Xinjiang Museum. It will also be the first exhibition, 2 (feature) over 100 pieces of cultural artifacts as well as digital interpretation of history 3 (integrate) with advanced and interactive technologies. Among the cultural relics, a precious copy of the national treasure-level artifact “Five Stars Rise in the East” brocade arm protector from the Xinjiang Museum, 4 was unearthed in 1995 at the Niya site, will be 5 display in Shanghai for the first time. 6 (notable), it is labeled as one of the greatest archaeological 7 (discovery) in China in the 20th century. Working with the French virtual reality team from Backlight Studio, the digital exhibition titled Seven Days of the Cad’ota 8 (aim) to recreate the excavation site and lead visitors through the region’s history and ancient daily life from a first-person perspective. The exhibition explores deep into the historic, artistic and 9 (science) values of cultural relics in Xinjiang. With the latest technologies, 10 breathes new life into Xinjiang’s cultural heritages, comprehensively presenting the history and charm of the Niya site and Xinjiang. Passage 11 （24-25高二下·内蒙古·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 China is always regarded 1 a large and powerful country. About 1.4 billion people live in China and there are 56 ethnic groups and the 2 (large) group is the Han nationality. Other groups include the Tibetans, the Mongols, the Naxi 3 the Hezhen. Different 4 (group) have different customs and traditions. Like other aspects of Chinese life, cooking is 5 (great) influenced by geography and ethnic cultures. There are eight main cooking styles. Every cooking style 6 (have) its own characteristics. Chinese art is influenced by the country’s long history. Many 7 (music) instruments are very important parts of Chinese culture. Eastern-style martial arts were also developed in China, 8 is the birthplace of kung fu. This fighting technique was based on animal movements and it 9 (create) in the middle of the 1600s. China has spent large amounts of money on science and research. The most famous advancement is the development of new trains called “Fuxing bullet train”. These trains are considered to be the world’s fastest trains, 10 (change) Chinese people’s life. 话题2 国际交流与文化传播 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·河北雄安·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nursena Burus, a 19-year-old from the historic city of Manisa on Türkiye’s Aegean coast, has developed a taste 1 Chinese culture thanks to its food and her travels around the country. Her sister, who had 2 (previous) studied artificial intelligence at Xiamen University in China, urged her 3 (take) the leap and explore China. In February 2024, she reached China just before the Chinese New Year, and 4 (attract) immediately by the lively atmosphere of celebration. “Everywhere I went, the streets were filled with red, a color of celebration and good luck. It was 5 completely new chapter and experience for me,” Burus said. As classes began in March, Burus quickly adapted to learning and living at Tianjin University. “The teachers here were so 6 (support) and friendly, and created a comfortable environment for study. 7 (inspire) to practice speaking without worrying about mistakes, I worked even harder than before,” Burus said. One of Burus’s most cherished 8 (occasion) was celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with her classmates in 2024, 9 she also spent her birthday and she had the chance to learn how to make zongzi. “It reminded me of Nevruz, a Turkish holiday that celebrates the 10 (arrive) of spring. Both festivals honor seasonal changes,” Burus said. Now more fluent in Chinese, Burus feels that China has become a second home. After finishing two semesters of a language learning program, she hopes to become a bridge for cultural exchanges between Türkiye and China. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s National Immigration Administration (NIA) announced on Monday that the country’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy 1 (expand) to three more entry ports, increasing the total to37. At present, foreign nationals from 54 countries such as the US, Canada and Britain are 2 (suit) for the 144-hour visa-free policy, allowing short-term activities such as travel and business visits. The NIA statement said the expansion of the visa free policy is expected to provide more 3 (choice) for foreign nationals in China. It said the 72/144-hour visa-free transit policy has played 4 important role in the country’s high-level opening-up, facilitating the exchange of people between China and other countries and their 5 (cooperate). The NIA said earlier this month that China had recorded 14.64 million inbound (入境的) trips 6 (make) by foreigners in the first half of this year, up 152.7 percent year on year. Among them, 8.54 million entered China visa-free, accounting 7 52 percent of the inbound trips and representing a year-on-year surge of 190.1 percent. 8 measures are making visits to China increasingly easier, the country has become a popular destination for overseas tourists. With more people 9 (post) their travel experiences in China on social media, “China Travel” has become a top trending search term on multiple global social media platforms. Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian 10 (say) last week, “China will continue to embrace the world with open arms and create more energy and enthusiasm for people-to-people exchanges.” 话题3 科技创新与人工智能 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·湖北·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 20th, 2025, Chinese tech firm DeepSeek launched AI-DeepSeek-R1, a smart program that can solve math problems, write code, and answer 1 (various) of questions. It rivals top models like OpenAI’s GPT-40 but 2 (develop) at a much lower cost. The team spent only $5.58 million and used 2,048 computer chips over two months, proving that 3 (innovate) ideas can outperform large budgets. Unlike other AIs 4 rely on pre-prepared examples, R1 learns through self-improvement, similar to students practicing math. In a global math test, it can achieve a 79.8% accuracy rate, 5 (slight) surpassing OpenAI’s model. A basic version of R1 can run on low-cost computers, 6 (make) it accessible for schools and small businesses. R1 is also open-source, allowing free use and modification. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers globally started projects 7 (study) it. Experiments with R1 cost just $10, 8 (compare) to $300 for other AIs, as noted by a German scientist. A Meta scientist praised it 9 “a world-changing free AI”. US tech companies are concerned. Meta plans to invest an additional $65 billion in AI research. Experts believe China is catching up quickly. Nature magazine called R1 “ 10 big step forward”, showing that smart ideas can beat expensive tools. With R1, China demonstrates that innovation and hard work, not just money, lead to great achievements. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·四川绵阳·期中）阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a report by South China Morning Post, China is planning to launch a hyperloop (超级高铁), also known 1 a super-high speed pipeline maglev system by 2035. If the project goes as 2 (plan), the new train will be the world’s fastest ground-based transport. In the past few days, the Chinese government officers 3 (announce) the approval of the country’s first hyperloop line. Its 4 (long) will be 175 kilometers, and it will pass between Shanghai and Hangzhou. The distance between the two cities can be covered in about three hours by car or an hour by high-speed train. But the hyperloop can reach the speed of 1000 km/h, 5 means the route can be completed in just 15 minutes. The project will make China one of the pioneers in hyperloop technology, 6 (allow) faster travel between several major cities. The hyperloop provides 7 high-security level with low energy consumption. The technology will 8 (far) advance China’s position as a leader in transport. A super- fast hyperloop train in China has completed 9 (it) first test runs. These consisted of three test runs at a superconducting maglev test line in Datong, Shanxi province. However, the current tube available for trials measures only 2 km long. It 10 (expect) to be extended to 60 km in the near future. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Tai, a towering peak in Shandong province, China, is renowned for its steep landscape with over 7,000 steps. Climbing this mountain is challenging, especially for 1 elderly and people with mobility issues. However, AI-powered exoskeletons (外骨骼机器人) are making the journey simpler. These robotic legs, 2 (weigh) only 1.8 kilograms, are designed to wrap around users’ waists and thighs, offering assistance 3 (ease) the burden on legs at the same time. Developed by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group and Kenqing Technology, the exoskeletons debuted during the Spring Festival, attracting over 200 users. Users 4 (report) feeling like someone was pulling them uphill, making the climb much easier. However, some users mentioned 5 (convenience) in using the device for activities like tying shoelaces or using the bathroom. Despite these issues, the exoskeletons are seen 6 a “true blessing” for senior citizens and the mobility-impaired. This innovation not only aids mountain climbing 7 also highlights potential applications in elderly care, a growing market in China, 8 the population of seniors is rapidly increasing. The smart elderly care market was estimated at 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024. Kenqing Technology, the co-developer, is eyeing this vast market now and has launched an exoskeleton 9 (specific) designed for elderly users. To fully unlock the potential of elderly care robots, industry insiders told Xinhua News Agency that stronger policy support is needed to scale up their production while keeping prices 10 (afford) for all. 话题4 环境保护与绿色发展 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·福建漳州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Called as the “Sea of Death”, the Taklimakan Desert in China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region covers 337,600 square kilometers. 1 also surprises us is that its circumference (周长) measures 3,046 kilometers or so, making it the 2 (large) desert in China. It has taken more than 40 years 3 (surround) the Taklimakan fully with a green belt. The Taklimakan Desert control project is 4 part of the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (TSFP) launched in 1978, whose aim is to deal with desertification (沙漠化). With the TSFP and measures such as the Grain for Green Program. China has handed in 5 (it) own answer sheet to desertification. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, over 35.8 million hectares (公顷) of desertified land have been protected, 6 over 7.8 million hectares of desertified land have been 7 (effective) restored. The forest coverage rate in the TSFP area has increased from 12.41 8 13.84 percent. Additionally, 61 percent of the soil erosion (土壤侵蚀) areas have been controlled successfully, and the “green line” in the Yellow River Basin has shifted 300 kilometers westward. In the past 10 years, the frequency of severe dusty weather in spring in northern China 9 (drop) significantly. China has taken the global lead in 10 (achieve) “zero growth” in land degradation and a “dual (双的) reduction” in desertificatioin and desertified land. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·宁夏吴忠·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. The Huang He Valley, also 1 (refer) to as the Yellow River Valley, was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization, because of 2 it is often called “Mother River”. The valley is at the center of thousands of years of Chinese history. 3 China’s second-longest river, the Huang He is over 5,400 kilometers long. It is called the Yellow River because its waters carry sand and mud, 4 (give) the river its yellow-brown color. While the river helps create fertile land that is suited for farming, during certain times of the year, the Huang He 5 (frequent) overflows, which damages housing and crops across the North China Plain, 6 important agricultural region. For thousands of years, the Chinese 7 (conduct) major public projects to keep control of the water from the Huang He, including hydroelectric dams in modern times. Despite the possibility of flooding, the Huang He Valley basin is home to a huge population, and many of the country’s oldest cities are located along the river. Tribes and villages appeared from around 2100 BC to 1600 BC in the Huang He Valley. During that time, tribal leaders came together to solve the problem of the Huang He overflowing and wiping out 8 (they) villages and crops. With the ability 9 (control) the Huang He better and save the crops from flooding, a number of 10 (dynasty) were then headquartered in the region. The valley became the center of Chinese culture, society and learning. 话题5 社会发展与社会热点 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·宁夏·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Children in one village in the Qianxinan Bouyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou Province have a new place to spend their vacations—a library in a karst cave (溶洞) built by a local charity group. 1 (situate) in Banwan village, the library became a must-visit place for 2 (tourist) during the recent holidays. “Developing a culture of reading in a rural community is not 3 easy thing, because it is not a necessity for residents. This is why the library has an 4 (appeal) design, which helps encourage potential readers, ”says Zhou Beilei, head of the Dashan Xiaoai charity. This is the 5 (eight) library that the charity has built to help rural residents, 6 (especial) children, learn. Zhou, who 7 (work) in rural education in the past 10 years, discovers that rural children, many of 8 live with relatives because their parents have migrated to cities to work, do not have a place to spend quality time after school. She says that if we take school vacations and festival holidays into account, students in Qianxinan spend more than 180 days staying at home, where most have no access 9 educational resources. “This is why we decided to build libraries for the children 10 (develop) their love for reading, ”Zhou says. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·江西上饶·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before it was brought to New Zealand about a century ago and became world-renowned as kiwifruit, this humble fruit 1 (plant) as “Chinese gooseberry” for almost 1,500 years. Back in its hometown in northwest China, it has brought good 2 (fortunate) to over 120,000 people. Deng Xiaoqing, a farmer in Baoji city of Shaanxi province, sold out all of this year’s kiwifruit harvest. “The kiwifruit farmers 3 sales goal was completed ahead of schedule this year are enjoying great happiness,” said the 4 (ambition) farmer who was optimistic about the kiwifruit industry in his hometown. The fruit was recorded in China’s ancient medical book, Compendium of Materia Medica during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644),   5 it was cultivated (耕种) in fields and gardens as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The juicy fruits 6 (dry) for one day after being harvested in autumn can be better preserved in the county’s shared cold storage. Stored at a temperature 7 minus one degree Celsius and one degree Celsius, the fresh kiwifruit is kept hydrated (吸水) with automatic sprinklers and sufficient nitrogen. 8 kiwifruit-themed museum has been set up in the county 9 (display) the fruit’s history and modern industrial development. The local government has teamed up with universities to 10 (far) improve the production efficiency and taste of the fruit. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·云南楚雄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of “city bu city”(literally meaning city or not city)? It’s an internet buzzword 1 (coin) by a foreign blogger named Baobaoxiong during his visit to the Great Wall in Beijing. The phrase questions 2 a place has the fashionable atmosphere of a big city. Millions of foreigners, like Baobaoxiong, are now exploring China, and their travel vlogs   3 (go) viral online recently. This trend is partly due to the 72-and 144-hour visa-free transit (过境) policy, 4 allows travelers from 54 countries to explore China for up to six days without needing a visa if they have a valid travel document 5 a connecting ticket for departure within 72 or 144 hours. 6 (aim) for high-level opening-up, this policy has helped boost tourism in China. When the visa-free transit policy was first introduced in 2013, it only applied 7 seven big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and allowed just 72 hours of stay. Now, it covers 41 exit-entry ports across 19 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities (直辖市), expanding to 144hours. China has also made it   8 (easy) for foreign visitors by improving mobile payment accessibility and the visa application process. Seeing is believing. The policy not only brings convenience for foreign travelers but also invites them 9 (experience) everyday life in China. It’s a great chance for them to rethink Western media’ s stereotypical (刻板的) 10 (describe) of China. 话题 6 节日民俗与历史文化 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·云南红河·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The origin of Children’s Day dates back to 1925 when representatives from different countries met in Geneva, Switzerland to arrange the first “World Conference for the Wellbeing of Children”. After 1 conference, some governments around the world designated a day as Children’s Day 2 (highlight) children’s issues. There was no specific date 3 (recommend), so countries used whatever date was most relevant to 4 (they) culture. The date of June 1st is used by many ex-Soviet (前苏联) countries 5 “The International Day for Protection of Children”. With the creation of World Children’s Day, UN member states recognized children, regardless of race, colour, gender, religion and national or 6 (society) origin, the right to affection, love, understanding, adequate food, medical care, free education, protection against all forms of exploitation (剥削) and growing in a climate of universal peace and brotherhood. In 1959, the UN adopted the Declaration of the Rights of the Child, 7 was based on the structure and contents of the Geneva Declaration and reaffirmed that “mankind owes to the child the best it has to give”. Children’s Day 8 (celebrate) with plays and events, free admission for children fairs and festivals, concerts, shows, and social activities. Often on Children’s Day there are 9 (competition) for children’s drawings or events for face-painting for children. Thus children can spend some time in the shoes of their favourite characters for a while 10 take pictures as keepsakes (纪念品). $专题04 语法填空 话题1 传统文化与历史遗产 话题4 环境保护与绿色发展 话题2 国际交流与文化传播 话题5 社会发展与社会热点 话题3 科技创新与人工智能 话题6 节日民俗与历史文化 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 传统文化与历史遗产 Passage 1 （25-26高二下·全国·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Edinburgh, 1 (locate) in the southeast of Scotland, is the capital of Scotland. With its museums, shops, wonderful historic castles and many restaurants, there are many interesting things for visitors 2 (enjoy) all year round. Besides, there is more to have fun in Edinburgh. Each year, the Edinburgh International Festival takes place in the city. In late summer, for three weeks, the festival presents classical music, theatre, opera and dance throughout the city. Whatever your cultural 3 (taste) are, you are sure to find something to enjoy. So far, the Edinburgh International Festival 4 (earn) its reputation as one of the world’s 5 (great) celebrations of the arts. The founders believed that the programs should be of highest possible artistic standard 6 (present) by the best artists in the world, that the festival should enrich the cultural life of Europe 7 that it should provide a platform for the flowering of the human spirit. The 8 (popular) of the festival led 9 the birth of another festival soon---the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. Both of them have been 10 (wide) popular over the past 70 years. 【答案】 1．located 2．to enjoy 3．tastes 4．has earned 5．greatest 6．presented 7．and 8．popularity 9．to 10．widely 【分析】这是一篇说明文。苏格兰首府爱丁堡有很多博物馆、历史城堡和餐馆等等，游客一年四季来都有有趣的事情可以做。爱丁堡国际艺术节更是享有世界上最好的艺术庆祝盛典之一的美誉。 1．考查过去分词。句意：位于苏格兰东南部的爱丁堡是苏格兰的首府。由于这是已经很久之前完成的动作，并且从那以后一直存在的状态，be located最常见的用法就是“坐落在……”。这句话的谓语动词是is，所以空格处填非谓语动词，所以使用过去分词作定语。故填located。 2．考查不定式。句意：这里有博物馆、商店、很棒的历史城堡以及很多餐馆，一年四季这里都有很有趣的事情供游客欣赏。“for+宾语+不定式”是英语中一个常见的结构，可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等多种句子成分，在这句话中作名词interesting things的后置定语。并且在这句话中visitor与enjoy之间是主动关系，所以使用不定式的主动语态。故填to enjoy。 3．考查名词的数。句意：无论你的文化口味是什么，你一定能找到一些有趣的事情做。空格位于be动词前，所以填名词形式。“taste”本身是可以作名词的，表示“味道、口味”。又由于空格后的be动词是are，所以空格处填名词的复数形式。故填tastes。 4．考查现在完成时。到目前为止，爱丁堡国际艺术节更是享有世界上最好的艺术庆祝盛典之一的美誉。分析句子成分可知，空格处缺谓语成分。由句中的so far可知，这句话应用现在完成时。主语the Edinburgh International Festival表达单数意义，所以谓语动词也使用单数形式。故填has earned。 5．考查形容词最高级。句意同上。空格位于名词前，所以使用形容词。由句中的one of可知，这里应填形容词最高级。故填greatest。 6．考查过去分词作定语。句意：创始人认为，这些节目应该是被全世界最好的艺术家演奏的最高的艺术水准、这个盛典应该能丰富欧洲的文化生活并且能为人类精神文明的繁荣提供平台。这句话的谓语成分为should be，所以空格处填非谓语动词，the programs与present之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故填presented。 7．考查并列连词。句意同上。这句话的谓语动词为believed，其后跟了三个并列的that从句作宾语。所以在最后一个that从句前应使用并列连词and，故填and。 8．考查名词。句意：这个节日的流行很快导致了另一个节日的诞生——爱丁堡艺穗节。空格处单词在句中作主语，所以使用名词。“popular”的名词形式为popularity，故填popularity。 9．考查介词。句意同上。“导致”应翻译为lead to，故填to。 10．考查副词。句意：在过去的70年内，这两个节日都已经很流行。空格处单词修饰形容词popular，所以填副词形式。故填widely。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·吉林·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 1 (high) anticipated animated film “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” is set to grace (使增色) the Spring Festival movie lineup. This film is a sequel to the blockbuster “Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child” and has been generating a great deal of buzz among audiences. In this new section, Ne Zha is reborn and confronts even greater challenges and adventures. The story 2 (unfold) with Ne Zha’s unique powers and his unruly nature, once again causing a stir. However, with the plot 3 (progress), he must face his fortune and the forces of evil 4 threaten the world. With the help of his friends and family, Ne Zha starts a journey of self-discovery and 5 (grow), learning to control his powers and become a true hero. The film 6 (expect) to showcase stunning visual effects, building on the success of its predecessor. The animation team has been working tirelessly to create 7 vivid and immersive world, with detailed character designs and spectacular action sequences. From the mythical creatures to the magical landscapes, every frame is meticulously crafted to bring the story 8 life. The voice cast of “Ne Zha Reborn into the World of Chaos” features some of 9 (talented) actors in the industry. Their performances are sure to add depth and personality to the characters, 10 (make) them even more endearing and relatable to the audience. 【答案】 1．highly 2．unfolds 3．progressing 4．that/which 5．growth 6．is expected 7．a 8．to 9．the most talented 10．making 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》的相关内容。 1．考查副词。句意：这部备受期待的动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》将亮相春节档电影阵容。修饰动词anticipated需用副词highly，作状语，意为“极其，非常”。故填highly。 2．考查动词时态。句意：故事围绕着哪吒的独特法力和他桀骜不驯的性格展开，再次掀起了一场风波。此处描述的是故事的一般情况，用一般现在时，主语The story是单数，谓语动词unfold使用第三人称单数形式。故填unfolds。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着剧情的发展，他必须直面自己的命运以及威胁世界的邪恶势力。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，逻辑主语the plot和progress为逻辑上的主谓关系，现在分词progressing作为宾语补足语。故填progressing。 4．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the forces of evil，指物，在从句中作主语，因此应填关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。 5．考查名词。句意：在哪吒的朋友和家人的帮助下，他踏上了一段自我发现和成长的旅程，学会了控制自己的力量，并成为了一名真正的英雄。此处与self-discovery并列作介词of的宾语，因此应填名词growth。故填growth。 6．考查动词时态语态。句意：该片有望展现出令人惊叹的视觉效果，延续其前作的成功。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语The film和expect为被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is expected。 7．考查冠词。句意：动画团队一直在不懈努力，旨在打造一个生动且引人入胜的世界，其中角色设计细腻入微，动作场面惊心动魄。world为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且vivid发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8．考查介词。句意：从神话生物到魔幻景观，每一帧都经过精心打造，旨在让故事栩栩如生。固定搭配bring sth. to life，意为“使生动起来”。故填to。 9．考查形容词最高级。句意：《哪吒之魔童闹海》的配音阵容汇聚了业内最具才华的演员。此处表示“业内最具才华的演员”，因此应填形容词的最高级形式the most talented。故填the most talented。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的表演定会为角色增添深度和个性，使角色更加讨人喜欢，更容易引起观众的共鸣。空处为非谓语动词作状语，make和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·内蒙古包头·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kites are considered one of the earliest forms of aircraft. During the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), inventor Cai Lun improved papermaking techniques, 1 (lead) to the invention of “paper hawks”, which resembled kites as we know them today. “Kites’ 2 (origin) reveal the remarkable creativity and ability of ancient Chinese 3 (explore) the mysteries of nature. They 4 (drive) by curiosity and a spirit of scientific exploration to understand and use the power of wind,” says Ma Zhiyao, a professor specializing in intangible cultural heritage. During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the prosperity (繁荣) made paper more affordable, and kites 5 (true) became part of people’s lives. As kite-making techniques became more advanced, varieties 6 (decorate) with imagery were developed. “Kite making, among other intangible cultural heritage forms’ craftsmanship, tests whether the inheritors can persevere in dull work, 7 is a process of character-building,” Ma adds. From an item as modest as a kite, we can see Chinese people’s attachment 8 the cultural values associated with happiness, initiative and 9 (enthusiastic). This is why the thin string linking us to kites and culture has endured until today and kite flying remains 10 cherished part of contemporary life. 【答案】 1．leading 2．origins 3．to explore 4．were driven 5．truly 6．decorated 7．which 8．to 9．enthusiasm 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍风筝的历史、发展及文化意义。 1．考查现在分词。句意：东汉时期（25-220年），发明家蔡伦改进了造纸技术，从而导致了“纸鹞”的发明，这种纸鹞类似于我们今天所熟知的风筝。此处为非谓语动词作状语，lead与主句的内容之间为主动关系，所以此处为现在分词短语作结果状语。故填leading。 2．考查名词复数。句意：风筝的起源揭示了古代中国人探索自然奥秘的非凡创造力和能力。此处为名词作主语，结合谓语动词reveal可知，此处为复数origins作主语，表示“起源”。故填origins。 3．考查不定式。句意：风筝的起源揭示了古代中国人探索自然奥秘的非凡创造力和能力。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰ability需用不定式形式，所以此处应为to explore。故填to explore。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：他们被好奇心和科学探索的精神所驱使，去理解和利用风的力量。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语They（指代古代中国人）和drive之间为被动关系，即 “被驱使”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语They是复数。故填were driven。 5．考查副词。句意：唐代（618-907年）的繁荣使纸张更加便宜，风筝真正成为人们生活的一部分。此处需用副词修饰动词became，true的副词为truly，表示“真正地”。故填truly。 6．考查过去分词。句意：随着制作风筝的技术变得更加先进，出现了各种装饰有图案的风筝。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，decorate与varieties之间为被动关系，所以此处需用过去分词形式decorated。故填decorated。 7．考查定语从句。句意：风筝制作考验传承人是否能在枯燥的工作中坚持下来，这是一个塑造品格的过程。此处为关系词引导的非限定性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，指的是事情，在从句中作主语，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。 8．考查介词。句意：从一只简单的风筝中，我们可以看到中国人对幸福、主动性和热情等文化价值观的依恋。此attachment to为固定搭配，表示“对……的依恋”符合句意，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 9．考查名词。句意：从一只简单的风筝中，我们可以看到中国人对幸福、主动性和热情等文化价值观的依恋。此处为名词作宾语，enthusiastic的名词为enthusiasm表示“热情”，与happiness和initiative并列。故填enthusiasm。 10．考查冠词。句意：这就是为什么连接我们与风筝和文化的细线一直延续至今，而放风筝仍然是当代生活中备受珍视的一部分。part“部分”为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一个珍视的部分”，为泛指，需用不定冠词，且cherished 的首个音素为辅音，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 4 （24-25高二下·江西上饶·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 DUJIANGYAN Originally constructed around 256 BCE by the State of Qin as an irrigation and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a 1 (remark) example of ancient engineering skill and is still in use today. 2 the Warring States period, people who lived along the 3 (bank) of the Min River were troubled by annual flooding. Qin governor and irrigation engineer Li Bing invested the problem and scientifically designed a project 4 (control) the water flow throughout the year. They cut a channel through Mount Yulei to discharge the excess water. After the system 5 (finish), no more floods occurred. What’s more, it made Sichuan one of the 6 (productive) agricultural regions in China. If you visit Dujiangyan, you 7 (see) an unusual construction 8 resembles a fish’s mouth, called Yuzui. Recognized as 9 UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while 10 (prevent) floods for over 2,000 years. 【答案】 1．remarkable 2．During 3．banks 4．to control 5．was finished 6．most productive 7．will see 8．that/ which 9．a 10．preventing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国古代著名水利工程都江堰的历史背景、建造目的、核心功能与历史意义。 1．考查形容词。句意：都江堰始建于约公元前 256 年，是秦国修建的一处水利枢纽，兼具灌溉与防洪功能，它是古代工程技术的卓越典范，至今仍在发挥作用。空处修饰名词example，需填形容词remarkable。故填remarkable。 2．考查介词。句意：战国时期，居住在岷江沿岸的百姓常年遭受洪水侵扰。表示“在……期间”应用介词during，置于句首，首字母大写。故填During。 3．考查名词复数。句意：战国时期，居住在岷江沿岸的百姓常年遭受洪水侵扰。the Min River（岷江）有两岸，且bank是可数名词，前面无不定冠词修饰时，需用复数形式表示泛指。故填banks。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：秦国蜀郡太守、水利工程师李冰深入勘察水患问题，以科学方法设计了一套水利工程，用以调控全年的岷江水流。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to control。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：这套水利系统建成后，当地的水患便彻底平息了。空处为从句谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词occurred可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，主语system和finish之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was finished。 6．考查形容词最高级。句意：不仅如此，它还让四川一跃成为中国物产最丰饶的农业区之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最…… 之一”。此处应用形容词最高级。故填most productive。 7．考查时态。句意：如果你前往都江堰游览，就会看到一处造型奇特的建筑，它形似鱼嘴，名为“鱼嘴分水堤”。 if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。故填will see。 8．考查定语从句。句意：如果你前往都江堰游览，就会看到一处造型奇特的建筑，它形似鱼嘴，名为“鱼嘴分水堤”。空处引导定语从句，先行词是construction，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 9．考查冠词。句意：作为一处联合国教科文组织认定的世界遗产，都江堰两千多年来一直发挥着灌溉农田、防洪减灾的双重作用。site为可数名词，此处泛指“一处联合国教科文组织遗产”，应用不定冠词，UNESCO为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一处联合国教科文组织认定的世界遗产，都江堰两千多年来一直发挥着灌溉农田、防洪减灾的双重作用。句子已有谓语动词 has irrigated，且空格前有连词 while，此处需填非谓语动词；prevent与主语Dujiangyan是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填preventing。 Passage 5 （24-25高二下·辽宁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Legend of the White Snake, a widely known Chinese folk tale, tells the love story between Bai Suzhen, a white snake spirit, and Xu Xian, a mortal man. 1 tale, first recorded during the Ming Dynasty, has gained 2 (recognize) for its rich themes of love, betrayal, and redemption. In the 1990s, the TV series New Legend of the White Snake became so popular 3 it fascinated audiences of all ages, 4 the remarkable performances of Zhao Yazhi and Ye Tong bringing the characters to life. From modern viewers’ perspective, adaptations of the legend reflect the blending of traditional and modern values. Chinese animation 5 (studio) have produced White Snake 2: The Tribulation of the Green Snake, showcasing the innovation of Chinese storytelling. These new interpretations, 6 (intend) to attract younger audiences, remind us of the timeless charm of such stories. Many filmmakers 7 (devote) themselves to reimagining this story since the1990s, making it more 8 (access) to global audiences. The cultural innovation, 9 roots lie in timeless storytelling, ensures that future generations can relate to 10 . 【答案】 1．The 2．recognition 3．that 4．with 5．studios 6．intended 7．have devoted 8．accessible 9．whose 10．it 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国民间传说《白蛇传》的广泛影响及其在现代的各种改编和创新。 1．考查定冠词。句意：这个故事最早记录于明代，因其丰富的爱情、背叛和救赎主题而获得认可。空格处用定冠词特指前面提到的《白蛇传》这个传说，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填The。 2．考查名词。句意：这个故事最早记录于明代，因其丰富的爱情、背叛和救赎主题而获得认可。空格处用名词作宾语，recognize的名词是recognition，意为“认可”，是不可数名词，故填recognition。 3．考查结果状语从句。句意：上世纪90年代，电视剧《新白娘子传奇》大受欢迎，各个年龄段的观众都为之着迷，赵雅芝和叶童的精彩表演使剧中人物栩栩如生。根据语境可知，句子表示“电视剧《白蛇传》大受欢迎，各个年龄段的观众都为之着迷，赵雅芝和叶童的精彩表演使剧中人物栩栩如生”，so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，因此空格处是that。故填that。 4．考查介词。句意：上世纪90年代，电视剧《新白娘子传奇》大受欢迎，各个年龄段的观众都为之着迷，赵雅芝和叶童的精彩表演使剧中人物栩栩如生。由后面的bringing和句意可知，此处是“with+名词+现在分词”的复合结构，因此空格处是with，故填with。 5．考查名词复数。句意：中国动画工作室制作了《白蛇传2：青蛇劫起》，展示了中国叙事方式的创新。句子时态是现在完成时，由have可知，空格处用名词复数，故填studios。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些新的诠释旨在吸引年轻观众，提醒我们这些故事永恒的魅力。句中谓语是remind，空格处用非谓语动词，be intended to do旨在、为了……，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语，故填intended。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自20世纪90年代以来，许多电影人都致力于重新构想这个故事，使其更容易被全球观众所接受。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语filmmakers是复数，因此空格处是have devoted。故填have devoted。 8．考查形容词。句意：自20世纪90年代以来，许多电影人都致力于重新构想这个故事，使其更容易被全球观众所接受。空格处用形容词accessible作宾语补足语，accessible意为”可以理解的“。故填accessible。 9．考查定语从句。句意：文化创新的根源在于永恒的故事，确保后代能够与之相关。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，innovation和roots之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose，故填whose。 10．考查代词。句意：文化创新的根源在于永恒的故事，确保后代能够与之相关。空格处用it指代前面的The cultural innovation。故填it。 Passage 6 （24-25高二下·广东湛江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Pottery (陶器) may be the oldest artwork of human beings. As far back as more than 8,000 years ago, people in China first made pottery by mixing clay with water 1 baking it until it held its shape. Ancient people used pottery to create all kinds of objects 2 (improve) the quality of life. As time passed, the technique became more and more perfect. Different kinds of pottery appeared in different 3 (time) and regions. For example, during the Tang Dynasty people made pottery by 4 (add) different metallic oxide (金属氧化物) and baking it at a low temperature. The pottery would appear to be light yellow, reddish brown and light green. Since it 5 (prefer) by many foreigners, the tricolored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty (唐三彩) had been transported all over 6 world. Purple clay pottery was very popular 7 the next hundreds of years. As early as the Song Dynasty, people found that purple clay teapots looked 8 (beautiful) than those of other materials. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people 9 liked drinking tea believed that tea in the purple clay pot 10 (smell) better and could keep the nice taste. 【答案】 1．and 2．to improve 3．times 4．adding 5．was preferred 6．the 7．for 8．more beautiful 9．who/that 10．smelled 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国陶器艺术的历史、发展及不同时期的特点和影响。 1．考查连词。句意：早在8000多年前，中国人就首次将粘土与水混合，然后烘烤，直到其成型，从而制成了陶器。mixing clay with water与baking it是承接关系，用and连接。故填and。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：古人用陶器制作各种物品，以提高生活质量。本句谓语为used，此处为非谓语动词，古人制作陶器是为了提高生活质量，用动词improve“提高”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to improve。 3．考查名词的数。句意：不同时代、不同地区出现了不同种类的陶器。根据different可知，此处指不同的时代，用名词复数times。故填times。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在唐朝，人们通过添加不同的金属氧化物并在低温下烘烤来制作陶器。介词by后用add“添加”的动名词，作宾语。故填adding。 5．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于它受到许多外国人的喜爱，唐三彩被运往世界各地。本空为Since引导的原因状语从句的谓语，描述的是过去的情况，时态用一般过去时，主语it（指代唐三彩）与prefer之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was preferred。 6．考查冠词。句意同上。all over the world“全世界”，为固定短语。故填the。 7．考查介词。句意：紫砂陶器在接下来的几百年里非常受欢迎。“for+时间段”表示“持续一段时间”，根据the next hundreds of years可知，此处指在接下来的几百年里，用介词for。故填for。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：早在宋代，人们就发现紫砂茶壶比其他材料的茶壶看起来更漂亮。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级more beautiful“更漂亮”。故填more beautiful。 9．考查定语从句。句意：在明清时期，喜欢喝茶的人认为紫砂壶里的茶闻起来更香，能保持好的味道。空处引导定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在明清时期，喜欢喝茶的人认为紫砂壶里的茶闻起来更香，能保持好的味道。本空为that引导的宾语从句的谓语，从句描述过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，谓语用smell“闻起来”的过去式。故填smelled。 Passage 7 （24-25高二下·江西景德镇·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Emei Kung Fu Girls, a female Kung Fu group consisting of nine Gen-Z members who are passionate about traditional Chinese martial arts, has gone viral on China’s social media. Ling Yun, the core member of the group, 1 is also an inheritor of Emei martial arts, and other members are skilled in Emei Kung Fu techniques. Short 2 (video) of them performing Emei martial arts have effectively promoted the intangible cultural heritage. In their first promotional video, they wear green uniforms and perform various Emei Kung Fu techniques against the backdrop of Mount Emei in southwest China’s Sichuan Province, 3 (demonstrate) the unique charm of Emei martial arts, which 4 (date) back to the Spring and Autumn Period. Ling, who began to learn martial arts at the age of 4, realized that preserving and spreading Emei martial arts culture couldn’t rely 5 (mere) on practitioners’ training, and Emei Kung Fu should be promoted in a way that appeals to modern aesthetics 6 (reach) both domestic and international audiences. Therefore, forming a group of versatile talents who could make Emei martial arts culture thrive in modern society became 7 priority. As a result, the Emei Kung Fu Girls group was officially launched at the 8 (four) Emei Martial Arts Inheritance Conference on April 29,2024. The group has cracked the code of social media success by carving out its distinctive style. Their costumes strike a perfect balance between practicality and grace and combine traditional elements 9 modern aesthetics, featuring ink-green and red color schemes, cloud patterns, and 10 (innovate) cutting techniques. 【答案】 1．who 2．videos 3．demonstrating 4．dates 5．merely 6．to reach 7．a 8．fourth 9．with/and 10．innovative 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了由9名热衷于中国传统武术的Z世代成员组成的女性功夫组合“峨眉功夫女孩”在中国社交媒体上走红。 1．考查定语从句。句意：作为峨眉武术传承人的核心成员凌云和其他成员都精通峨眉功夫。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Ling Yun，在从句作主语，指人。故填who。 2．考查名词的数。句意：他们表演峨眉武术的短视频有效地宣传了这一非物质文化遗产。后文助动词为have，可知主语为复数。故填videos。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在他们的第一个宣传视频中，他们身穿绿色制服，以中国西南部四川省的峨眉山为背景，表演各种峨眉山功夫，展示了可以追溯到春秋时期的峨眉山武术的独特魅力。此处demonstrate与上文句子构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填demonstrating。 4．考查时态。句意：在他们的第一个宣传视频中，他们身穿绿色制服，以中国西南部四川省的峨眉山为背景，表演各种峨眉山功夫，展示了可以追溯到春秋时期的峨眉山武术的独特魅力。此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Emei martial arts，在从句作主语，指物，且陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 5．考查副词。句意：凌从4岁开始学习武术，她意识到保存和传播峨眉武术文化不能仅仅依靠练习者的训练，而是应该以一种符合现代审美的方式来推广峨眉功夫，以吸引国内外观众。修饰动词rely用副词merely。故填merely。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：凌从4岁开始学习武术，她意识到保存和传播峨眉武术文化不能仅仅依靠练习者的训练，而是应该以一种符合现代审美的方式来推广峨眉功夫，以吸引国内外观众。此处reach作目的状语，用不定式。故填to reach。 7．考查冠词。句意：因此，培养一批能使峨眉武术文化在现代社会蓬勃发展的复合型人才成为当务之急。priority为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且priority发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8．考查数词。句意：因此，在2024年4月29日的第四届峨眉武术传承大会上，峨眉功夫少女团正式成立。根据上文定冠词以及句意“第四”可知用序数词fourth。故填fourth。 9．考查固定短语。句意：他们的服装在实用与优雅之间取得了完美的平衡，并将传统元素与现代美学相结合，以墨绿色和红色的配色方案，云图案和创新的切割技术为特色。短语combine…with/and…表示“把……结合”。故填with/and。 10．考查形容词。句意：他们的服装在实用与优雅之间取得了完美的平衡，并将传统元素与现代美学相结合，以墨绿色和红色的配色方案，云图案和创新的切割技术为特色。修饰名词techniques用形容词innovative。故填innovative。 Passage 8 （24-25高二下·四川绵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a black-and-white cloth snake in hand, 7-year-old Chen Kaiming had already become a social media star at the 2025 China Central Television Spring Festival Gala, the highly anticipated annual event 1 airs on the eve of the Chinese New Year. The Yingge dance, often 2 (refer) to as the “Chinese battle dance,” is 3 folk art form that originated in Guangdong Province in south China, 4 (combine) elements of opera, dance and martial arts. Yingge dance performances are said 5 (inspire) by the story of The Water Margin, one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels. In 2006, Puning Yingge dance was recognized as part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage. Over the past two years, Yingge dance 6 (gain) popularity on social media, with videos of 7 (energy) performances attracting millions of views. During major festivals, the sound of Yingge drums fills cities and villages, contributing 8 a lively atmosphere. Today, Yingge has woven 9 (it) into the fabric of life for the people of the Chaoshan region, with many towns and streets boasting their own Yingge team. Local communities and cultural institutions are working together to train new generations of dancers. “Whenever the Yingge drums sounded on Chinese New Year’s Day, my son would joyfully follow the team, shouting with excitement,” Chen Kaiming’s father told newspaper Guangming Daily. “Yingge dance relies on 10 (wide) participation from younger generations,” said Lin Lunlun, former President of Hanshan Normal University in Guangdong. 【答案】 1．which/that 2．referred 3．a 4．combining 5．to be inspired 6．has gained 7．energetic 8．to 9．itself 10．wider 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国传统民间艺术——英歌舞的起源、发展及其在现代社会中的传承与影响。 1．考查定语从句。句意：手握黑白相间的布蛇，7岁的陈凯明已经成为2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会的社交媒体明星，这场备受期待的年度盛会于中国农历除夕播出。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词event在从句中作主语，可用which或that引导。故填which/that。 2．考查过去分词。句意：英歌舞常被称为“中国战舞”，是一种起源于中国南方广东省的民间艺术形式，融合了戏曲、舞蹈和武术元素。此处为非谓语动词短语作后置定语，refer to 与The Yingge dance之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填referred。 3．考查冠词。句意：英歌舞常被称为“中国战舞”，是一种起源于中国南方广东省的民间艺术形式，融合了戏曲、舞蹈和武术元素。form意为“形式”为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一种民间艺术形式”，为泛指，且fork的首个音素为辅音，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查现在分词。句意：英歌舞常被称为“中国战舞”，是一种起源于中国南方广东省的民间艺术形式，融合了戏曲、舞蹈和武术元素。此处为非谓语动词作状语，combine与The Yingge dance之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填combining。 5．考查动词不定式。句意：据说英歌舞表演受到了中国四大名著之一《水浒传》故事的启发。be said to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“据说做某事”；inspire与performances之间为被动关系，所以此处使用动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be inspired。 6．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的两年里，英歌舞在社交媒体上越来越受欢迎，充满活力的表演视频吸引了数百万次观看。根据Over the past two years可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语Yingge dance为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has gained。故填has gained。 7．考查形容词。句意：在过去的两年里，英歌舞在社交媒体上越来越受欢迎，充满活力的表演视频吸引了数百万次观看。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词performances，energy的形容词energetic表示“充满活力的”符合句意。故填energetic。 8．考查固定搭配。句意：在重要节日期间，英歌鼓声回荡在城市和乡村，营造出热闹的氛围。此处为固定搭配contribute to，表示“有助于；促成”符合句意，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 9．考查反身代词。句意：如今，英歌舞已经深深融入潮汕地区人们的生活，许多城镇和街道都拥有自己的英歌队。此处为代词作宾语，主语和宾语指的是同一事物，所以需用反身代词itself，强调“英歌舞自身”。故填itself。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：“英歌舞蹈依赖于年轻一代更广泛的参与，”广东韩山师范学院前校长林伦伦说道。结合句意以及下文的“from younger generations”可知，此处表示的是有更多年轻人的参与，所以此处需用形容词比较级wider，表示“更广泛的”。故填wider。 Passage 9 （24-25高二下·江西上饶·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese ink wash painting, originating from the Tang Dynasty, is a unique art form that combines nature, philosophy, and spiritual expression. Artists use brushes and ink to create landscapes characterized by 1 (simple) and blank spaces, which symbolize the infinite space of the universe. The technique, 2 (polish) through centuries of artistic evolution, requires mastery of brushstrokes, 3 delicate lines to bold splashes. Influenced by Taoism, painters often depict mountains, rivers; and trees 4 (reflect) harmony between humanity and nature. Unlike Western realism, the focus is not on 5 (accurate) painting scenes but on capturing their essence. During the Song Dynasty, ink painting reached its peak with the rise of scholar-artists. These artists 6 (seek) to express their inner world through art, 7 (view) painting as a form of self-cultivation. Their works, 8 often feature misty peaks, and winding paths, emphasize the interplay between presence and absence. Today, ink wash painting continues to evolve. As contemporary artists are blending traditional techniques with modern themes, 9 proves that this ancient art remains relevant. For enthusiasts, 10 journey to master it is a meditation on patience and aesthetic beauty. 【答案】 1．simplicity 2．polished 3．from 4．to reflect 5．accurately 6．sought 7．viewing 8．which 9．it 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国水墨画的特点以及发展情况。 1．考查名词。句意：艺术家用笔墨创作出质朴、空白的风景画，象征着宇宙的无限空间。空格前为介词by，需接名词simplicity，不可数。故填simplicity。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种技术，经过几个世纪的艺术演变，需要掌握笔触，从精致的线条到大胆的飞溅。technique与polish是动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰technique。故填polished。 3．考查介词。句意：这种技术，经过几个世纪的艺术演变，需要掌握笔触，从精致的线条到大胆的飞溅。固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：受道教的影响，画家经常描绘山川；和树木来反映人与自然的和谐。动词不定式作目的状语，说明画家描绘山水的目的是“反映人与自然的和谐”。故填to reflect。 5．考查副词。句意：与西方现实主义不同，它的重点不是准确地描绘场景，而是捕捉它们的本质。空格修饰动词painting需用副词accurately。故填accurately。 6．考查时态。句意：这些艺术家试图通过艺术来表达他们的内心世界，将绘画视为一种自我修养的形式。动作发生在过去时态应为一般过去时。故填sought。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些艺术家试图通过艺术来表达他们的内心世界，将绘画视为一种自我修养的形式。现在分词短语作伴随状语，与主句主语artists构成主动关系，说明他们“将绘画视为自我修养的形式”。故填viewing。 8．考查定语从句。句意：他们的作品通常以雾蒙蒙的山峰和蜿蜒的小路为特色，强调在场与缺席之间的相互作用。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词works，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which。 9．考查代词。句意：随着当代艺术家将传统技术与现代主题相结合，这证明了这种古老的艺术仍然具有相关性。代词it指代前文“当代艺术家融合传统与现代主题”这一现象，作主语，引出结论“证明古老艺术仍具生命力”。故填it。 10．考查冠词。句意：对于爱好者来说，掌握它的旅程是对耐心和美感的冥想。定冠词the特指“掌握水墨画的旅程”，与后文“对耐心与美学的冥想”形成特指关系。故填the。 Passage 10 （24-25高二下·贵州毕节·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A digital exhibition spotlighting Niya ruins site in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, is set to open to public on Jan. 25 in Shanghai, offering visitors 1 unique immersive experience on the site’s excavation (挖掘) while learning about the region’s ancient cultures. Running until July 25, the exhibition is hosted by the publicity department of the city’s Huangpu district and the Xinjiang Museum. It will also be the first exhibition, 2 (feature) over 100 pieces of cultural artifacts as well as digital interpretation of history 3 (integrate) with advanced and interactive technologies. Among the cultural relics, a precious copy of the national treasure-level artifact “Five Stars Rise in the East” brocade arm protector from the Xinjiang Museum, 4 was unearthed in 1995 at the Niya site, will be 5 display in Shanghai for the first time. 6 (notable), it is labeled as one of the greatest archaeological 7 (discovery) in China in the 20th century. Working with the French virtual reality team from Backlight Studio, the digital exhibition titled Seven Days of the Cad’ota 8 (aim) to recreate the excavation site and lead visitors through the region’s history and ancient daily life from a first-person perspective. The exhibition explores deep into the historic, artistic and 9 (science) values of cultural relics in Xinjiang. With the latest technologies, 10 breathes new life into Xinjiang’s cultural heritages, comprehensively presenting the history and charm of the Niya site and Xinjiang. 【答案】 1．a 2．featuring 3．integrated 4．which 5．on 6．Notably 7．discoveries 8．aims 9．scientific 10．it 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。新疆尼雅遗址数字展览将于1月25日在上海开幕，展期持续至7月25日。 1．考查冠词。句意：一场聚焦新疆维吾尔自治区尼雅遗址的数字展览将于1月25日在上海向公众开放，为参观者提供一次独特的沉浸式考古挖掘体验，同时展现该地区的古代文化。根据空格后的单数名词experience可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，unique的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这也是首个汇集100余件文物的展览，并融合先进交互技术对历史进行数字化诠释。空格处应该用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词exhibition，动词feature与名词exhibition之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词featuring作后置定语。故填featuring。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这也是首个汇集100余件文物的展览，并融合先进交互技术对历史进行数字化诠释。空格处应该用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词短语digital interpretation，动词integrate与名词短语digital interpretation之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词integrated作后置定语。故填integrated。 4．考查定语从句。句意：展品中，新疆博物馆藏国宝级文物“五星出东方利中国”锦护臂的珍贵复制品（1995年尼雅遗址出土）将首次在上海展出。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词a precious copy of the national treasure-level artifact “Five Stars Rise in the East” brocade arm protector进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以，用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。 5．考查介词。句意：展品中，新疆博物馆藏国宝级文物“五星出东方利中国”锦护臂的珍贵复制品（1995年尼雅遗址出土）将首次在上海展出。on display“展览，公开展出”是固定搭配。故填on。 6．考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，该文物被誉为20世纪中国最伟大的考古发现之一。空格处作状语，修饰下文的句子，应该用副词notably，注意首字母大写，故填Notably。 7．考查名词复数。句意：值得注意的是，该文物被誉为20世纪中国最伟大的考古发现之一。“one of the+名词复数”是固定搭配，所以空格处应该用复数形式discoveries。故填discoveries。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：展览与法国Backlight Studio虚拟现实团队合作，以《尼雅七日书》为题，旨在通过第一视角还原考古现场，带领观众穿越时空，感受西域历史与古代日常生活。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语是the digital exhibition，谓语动词用三单形式。故填aims。 9．考查形容词。句意：这次展览深入探索了新疆文物的历史、艺术和科学价值。根据句意和空格后的名词values可知，空格处应该用形容词scientific作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填scientific。 10．考查代词。句意：借助最新技术，它为新疆的文化遗产注入了新的活力，全面展示了尼雅遗址和新疆的历史与魅力。空格处作主语，代指上文的The exhibition，应该用代词it。故填it。 Passage 11 （24-25高二下·内蒙古·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 China is always regarded 1 a large and powerful country. About 1.4 billion people live in China and there are 56 ethnic groups and the 2 (large) group is the Han nationality. Other groups include the Tibetans, the Mongols, the Naxi 3 the Hezhen. Different 4 (group) have different customs and traditions. Like other aspects of Chinese life, cooking is 5 (great) influenced by geography and ethnic cultures. There are eight main cooking styles. Every cooking style 6 (have) its own characteristics. Chinese art is influenced by the country’s long history. Many 7 (music) instruments are very important parts of Chinese culture. Eastern-style martial arts were also developed in China, 8 is the birthplace of kung fu. This fighting technique was based on animal movements and it 9 (create) in the middle of the 1600s. China has spent large amounts of money on science and research. The most famous advancement is the development of new trains called “Fuxing bullet train”. These trains are considered to be the world’s fastest trains, 10 (change) Chinese people’s life. 【答案】 1．as 2．largest 3．and 4．groups 5．greatly 6．has 7．musical 8．which 9．was created 10．changing 【导语】本文体裁属于说明文。作者介绍了中国的概况，包括人口、民族多样性、烹饪风格、文化艺术以及科技发展等方面的信息。 1．考查介词。句意：中国一直被认为是一个庞大而强大的国家。be regarded as“被视为”，为固定短语。故填as。 2．考查形容词最高级。句意：大约有14亿人居住在中国，这里有56个民族，其中最大的群体是汉族。本空用形容词最高级largest“最大的”，来描述汉族是最大的民族，故填largest。 3．考查连词。句意：其他群体包括藏族、蒙古族、纳西族和赫哲族。the Tibetans, the Mongols, the Naxi和the Hezhen为并列关系，用连词and来连接。故填and。 4．考查名词的数。句意：不同的群体有不同的风俗习惯。根据空前的Different可知，本空用名词group“群体”的复数形式groups，表示多个群体，作主语。故填groups。 5．考查副词。句意：就像中国生活的其他方面一样，烹饪也极大地受到了地理和民族文化的影响。本空用副词greatly“极大地”，修饰动词 is influenced，作状语，故填greatly。 6．考查动词时态。句意：每种烹饪风格都有其独特的特点。本句描述客观事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语Every cooking style为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 7．考查形容词。句意：许多乐器是中国文化中非常重要的组成部分。本空用形容词musical“音乐的”，作前置定语，修饰名词instruments。故填musical。 8．考查定语从句。句意：东方武术也在中国发展起来，中国是功夫的发源地。本空引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查动词语态。句意：这种战斗技巧基于动物的动作，是在17世纪中叶创造出来的。本空描述过去发生的动作，故时态用一般过去时，且it指代This fighting technique，与create“创造”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语it为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was created。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些列车被认为是世界上最快的列车，改变了中国人的生活。本句谓语为are considered，此处为非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果用change“改变”的现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填changing。 话题2 国际交流与文化传播 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·河北雄安·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nursena Burus, a 19-year-old from the historic city of Manisa on Türkiye’s Aegean coast, has developed a taste 1 Chinese culture thanks to its food and her travels around the country. Her sister, who had 2 (previous) studied artificial intelligence at Xiamen University in China, urged her 3 (take) the leap and explore China. In February 2024, she reached China just before the Chinese New Year, and 4 (attract) immediately by the lively atmosphere of celebration. “Everywhere I went, the streets were filled with red, a color of celebration and good luck. It was 5 completely new chapter and experience for me,” Burus said. As classes began in March, Burus quickly adapted to learning and living at Tianjin University. “The teachers here were so 6 (support) and friendly, and created a comfortable environment for study. 7 (inspire) to practice speaking without worrying about mistakes, I worked even harder than before,” Burus said. One of Burus’s most cherished 8 (occasion) was celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with her classmates in 2024, 9 she also spent her birthday and she had the chance to learn how to make zongzi. “It reminded me of Nevruz, a Turkish holiday that celebrates the 10 (arrive) of spring. Both festivals honor seasonal changes,” Burus said. Now more fluent in Chinese, Burus feels that China has become a second home. After finishing two semesters of a language learning program, she hopes to become a bridge for cultural exchanges between Türkiye and China. 【答案】 1．for 2．previously 3．to take 4．was attracted 5．a 6．supportive 7．Inspired 8．occasions 9．when 10．arrival 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了土耳其女孩Nursena Burus受姐姐影响来到中国，通过春节、端午节等文化体验和大学学习，不仅爱上中国文化，还希望成为两国文化交流的桥梁。 1．考查介词。句意：来自土耳其爱琴海沿岸历史名城马尼萨的19岁女孩Nursena Burus，因美食和在中国的旅行经历，逐渐对中国文化产生了浓厚兴趣。固定搭配develop a taste for表示“对……产生兴趣/爱好”。故填for。 2．考查副词。句意：她的姐姐曾在中国厦门大学学习人工智能，并鼓励她勇敢迈出脚步，探索中国。空处修饰had studied，应用副词previously，意为“先前，之前”。故填previously。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的姐姐曾在中国厦门大学学习人工智能，并鼓励她勇敢迈出脚步，探索中国。urge sb to do sth是固定用法，意为“敦促/鼓励某人做某事”，因此用take的不定式形式。故填to take。 4．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2024年2月，她在中国春节前夕抵达，立刻被热闹的节日氛围所吸引。空处作句子的谓语，根据“In February 2024”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，attract“吸引”和主语she之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是she，be动词应用was。故填was attracted。 5．考查冠词。句意：这对我来说是一个全新的篇章和经历。空处表示泛指，意为“一个全新的篇章和经历”，应用不定冠词，且completely的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 6．考查形容词。句意：这里的老师非常乐于给予支持与友善，营造了舒适的学习环境。空处和friendly并列，作表语，应用support的形容词形式supportive，意为“支持的，给予帮助和鼓励的”。故填supportive。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：受到鼓励后，我不再担心犯错，练习口语时比以前更加努力。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，inspire“鼓励，激励”和I逻辑上是被动关系，因此用inspire的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Inspired。 8．考查名词复数。句意：Burus最珍惜的时刻之一是在2024年和同学们一起庆祝端午节，那天她也过了生日，她有机会学习如何包粽子。空处作of的宾语，one of后需用可数名词复数。故填occasions。 9．考查定语从句。句意：Burus最珍惜的时刻之一是在2024年和同学们一起庆祝端午节，那天她也过了生日，她有机会学习如何包粽子。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词2024作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 10．考查名词。句意：这让我想起了土耳其的涅夫鲁兹节，一个庆祝春天到来的节日。空处作celebrates的宾语，名词arrival符合题意，意为“到来”。故填arrival。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s National Immigration Administration (NIA) announced on Monday that the country’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy 1 (expand) to three more entry ports, increasing the total to37. At present, foreign nationals from 54 countries such as the US, Canada and Britain are 2 (suit) for the 144-hour visa-free policy, allowing short-term activities such as travel and business visits. The NIA statement said the expansion of the visa free policy is expected to provide more 3 (choice) for foreign nationals in China. It said the 72/144-hour visa-free transit policy has played 4 important role in the country’s high-level opening-up, facilitating the exchange of people between China and other countries and their 5 (cooperate). The NIA said earlier this month that China had recorded 14.64 million inbound (入境的) trips 6 (make) by foreigners in the first half of this year, up 152.7 percent year on year. Among them, 8.54 million entered China visa-free, accounting 7 52 percent of the inbound trips and representing a year-on-year surge of 190.1 percent. 8 measures are making visits to China increasingly easier, the country has become a popular destination for overseas tourists. With more people 9 (post) their travel experiences in China on social media, “China Travel” has become a top trending search term on multiple global social media platforms. Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian 10 (say) last week, “China will continue to embrace the world with open arms and create more energy and enthusiasm for people-to-people exchanges.” 【答案】 1．has been expanded 2．suitable 3．choices 4．an 5．cooperation 6．made 7．for 8．As 9．posting 10．said 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了中国国家移民管理局新增3个144小时过境免签口岸，至此共37个，便利外籍人士往来，促进交流，入境人次大增，中国成热门旅游地。 1．考查时态语态。句意：中国国家移民管理局（NIA）于周一宣布，该国的144小时免签过境政策已扩展至另外三个入境口岸，从而使总过境口岸数量增加至37个。主语policy与谓语构成被动关系，表示过去的动作对现在的影响为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been expanded。 2．考查形容词。句意：目前，来自54个国家（如美国、加拿大和英国）的外籍人士符合144小时免签政策的条件，可进行短期活动，如旅行和商务访问等。作表语，用形容词suitable，be suitable for为固定搭配。故填suitable。 3．考查名词的数。句意：国家移民管理局的声明称，扩大免签政策预计将为在华的外国公民提供更多选择。choice“选择”为可数名词，根据空前more可知choice用复数形式。故填choices。 4．考查冠词。句意：该报道称，72/144小时免签过境政策在该国的高水平对外开放中发挥了重要作用，促进了中国与其他国家之间的人员交流以及双方的合作。role“作用，功能”为可数名词，句中表泛指，且important起始音为元音，用不定冠词an，短语play an important role in表示“发挥重要作用”。故填an。 5．考查名词。句意：该报道称，72/144小时免签过境政策在该国的高水平对外开放中发挥了重要作用，促进了中国与其他国家之间的人员交流以及双方的合作。作介词的宾语，用名词cooperation，不可数。故填cooperation。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家移民管理局本月早些时候表示，今年上半年，中国接待的外国入境游客数量达到1464万人次，同比增长152.7%。此处trips与make构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。 7．考查介词。句意：其中，有854万人免签入境中国，占入境游客总数的52%，较去年同期增长了190.1%。短语account for表示“占比”，为固定搭配。故填for。 8．考查状语从句。句意：随着相关措施使得来华旅游变得更加便捷，中国已成为海外游客钟爱的旅游目的地。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”用连词as，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的人在社交媒体上分享他们在中国的旅行经历，“中国之旅”已成为多个全球社交媒体平台上的热门搜索词汇。此处为with复合结构，宾语people与动词post构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填posting。 10．考查时态。句意：外交部发言人林剑上周表示：“中国将继续张开双臂拥抱世界，为人文交流注入更多活力与热情。”根据后文last week可知为一般过去时。故填said。 话题3 科技创新与人工智能 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·湖北·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 20th, 2025, Chinese tech firm DeepSeek launched AI-DeepSeek-R1, a smart program that can solve math problems, write code, and answer 1 (various) of questions. It rivals top models like OpenAI’s GPT-40 but 2 (develop) at a much lower cost. The team spent only $5.58 million and used 2,048 computer chips over two months, proving that 3 (innovate) ideas can outperform large budgets. Unlike other AIs 4 rely on pre-prepared examples, R1 learns through self-improvement, similar to students practicing math. In a global math test, it can achieve a 79.8% accuracy rate, 5 (slight) surpassing OpenAI’s model. A basic version of R1 can run on low-cost computers, 6 (make) it accessible for schools and small businesses. R1 is also open-source, allowing free use and modification. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers globally started projects 7 (study) it. Experiments with R1 cost just $10, 8 (compare) to $300 for other AIs, as noted by a German scientist. A Meta scientist praised it 9 “a world-changing free AI”. US tech companies are concerned. Meta plans to invest an additional $65 billion in AI research. Experts believe China is catching up quickly. Nature magazine called R1 “ 10 big step forward”, showing that smart ideas can beat expensive tools. With R1, China demonstrates that innovation and hard work, not just money, lead to great achievements. 【答案】 1．varieties 2．is developed 3．innovative 4．that/which 5．slightly 6．making 7．to study 8．compared 9．as 10．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年1月20日中国科技公司DeepSeek推出的人工智能程序 AI-DeepSeek-R1。 1．考查名词。句意：2025年1月20日，中国科技公司DeepSeek推出了人工智能程序AI-DeepSeek-R1，这是一款能够解决数学问题、编写代码以及回答各种问题的智能程序。varieties of表示“各种各样的”，为固定搭配。故填varieties。 2．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它可以与OpenAI的GPT-40等顶尖模型相媲美，但开发成本却低得多。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子主语it（指 AI-DeepSeek-R1）和develop之间是被动关系，且根据语境可知此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语it是第三人称单数。故填is developed。 3．考查形容词。句意：该团队仅花费了558万美元，在两个月内使用了2048个计算机芯片，这证明了创新的想法可以胜过巨额预算。空处修饰名词ideas，应用形容词形式作定语，innovate的形容词形式是innovative，意为“创新的”。故填innovative。 4．考查定语从句。句意：与其他依赖预先准备好的示例的人工智能不同，R1通过自我提升来学习，这类似于学生练习数学。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词other AIs，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 5．考查副词。句意：在一次全球数学测试中，它可以达到79.8%的准确率，略微超过了OpenAI的模型。空处修饰动词surpassing，应用副词形式作状语，slight的副词形式是slightly，意为“略微，稍微”。故填slightly。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：R1的基础版本可以在低成本的计算机上运行，这使得学校和小企业都能够使用它。空处是非谓语动词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。故填making。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在其上线的第一天，全球有超过1.9万名程序员启动了项目来研究它。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to study。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：正如一位德国科学家所指出的，使用R1进行实验仅需花费10美元，而其他人工智能则需要 300 美元。空处是非谓语动词，compare和逻辑主语Experiments with R1之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填compared。 9．考查介词。句意：一位Meta的科学家称赞它为“一款改变世界的免费人工智能”。praise...as...表示“称赞…… 为……”，为固定搭配。故填as。 10．考查冠词。句意：《自然》杂志称R1是“向前迈出的一大步”，这表明聪明的想法可以胜过昂贵的工具。step为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且big的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·四川绵阳·期中）阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a report by South China Morning Post, China is planning to launch a hyperloop (超级高铁), also known 1 a super-high speed pipeline maglev system by 2035. If the project goes as 2 (plan), the new train will be the world’s fastest ground-based transport. In the past few days, the Chinese government officers 3 (announce) the approval of the country’s first hyperloop line. Its 4 (long) will be 175 kilometers, and it will pass between Shanghai and Hangzhou. The distance between the two cities can be covered in about three hours by car or an hour by high-speed train. But the hyperloop can reach the speed of 1000 km/h, 5 means the route can be completed in just 15 minutes. The project will make China one of the pioneers in hyperloop technology, 6 (allow) faster travel between several major cities. The hyperloop provides 7 high-security level with low energy consumption. The technology will 8 (far) advance China’s position as a leader in transport. A super- fast hyperloop train in China has completed 9 (it) first test runs. These consisted of three test runs at a superconducting maglev test line in Datong, Shanxi province. However, the current tube available for trials measures only 2 km long. It 10 (expect) to be extended to 60 km in the near future. 【答案】 1．as 2．planned 3．have announced 4．length 5．which 6．allowing 7．a 8．further 9．its 10．is expected 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了据《南华早报》报道，中国计划在2035年之前启动超级高铁，也被称为超高速管道磁悬浮系统。如果该项目按计划进行，新列车将成为世界上最快的地面交通工具。 1．考查固定短语。句意：据《南华早报》报道，中国计划在2035年之前启动超级高铁，也被称为超高速管道磁悬浮系统。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be known as“被当作，被称为”，满足句意要求。故填as。 2．考查固定短语。句意：如果该项目按计划进行，新列车将成为世界上最快的地面交通工具。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语as planned“按照计划”，满足句意要求。故填planned。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几天里，中国政府官员宣布批准了该国第一条超级高铁线路。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由In the past few days时间状语可知，该句应为现在完成时，主语officers为复数名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填have announced。 4．考查名词。句意：它的长度将是175公里，将通过上海和杭州之间。由空前Its为形容词性物主代词可知，此处为名词形式，length (长度)不可数。故填length。 5．考查定语从句。句意：但是超级高铁的速度可以达到1000公里/小时，这意味着这条线路可以在15分钟内完成。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，关系词在从句中作主语成分，用关系代词which。故填which。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目将使中国成为超级高铁技术的先驱之一，使几个主要城市之间的旅行速度更快。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，allow和逻辑主语The project为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填allowing。 7．考查冠词。句意：超级高铁提供了高安全性和低能耗。根据句意可知，此处为表示“一种高安全级别”，为泛指概念，high为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 8．考查副词比较级。句意：这项技术将进一步提升中国在交通运输领域的领先地位。根据句意可知，此处为副词比较级further“更远地，进一步”，作状语修饰动词advance。故填further。 9．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：中国的超级高铁已经完成了首次试运行。由空后first test runs为名词短语可知，此处为形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 10．考查动词时态和语态。句意：预计在不久的将来将延长到60公里。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语It和谓语动词expect为被动关系，结合上文时态可知，该句应为一般现在时，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填is expected。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Tai, a towering peak in Shandong province, China, is renowned for its steep landscape with over 7,000 steps. Climbing this mountain is challenging, especially for 1 elderly and people with mobility issues. However, AI-powered exoskeletons (外骨骼机器人) are making the journey simpler. These robotic legs, 2 (weigh) only 1.8 kilograms, are designed to wrap around users’ waists and thighs, offering assistance 3 (ease) the burden on legs at the same time. Developed by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group and Kenqing Technology, the exoskeletons debuted during the Spring Festival, attracting over 200 users. Users 4 (report) feeling like someone was pulling them uphill, making the climb much easier. However, some users mentioned 5 (convenience) in using the device for activities like tying shoelaces or using the bathroom. Despite these issues, the exoskeletons are seen 6 a “true blessing” for senior citizens and the mobility-impaired. This innovation not only aids mountain climbing 7 also highlights potential applications in elderly care, a growing market in China, 8 the population of seniors is rapidly increasing. The smart elderly care market was estimated at 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024. Kenqing Technology, the co-developer, is eyeing this vast market now and has launched an exoskeleton 9 (specific) designed for elderly users. To fully unlock the potential of elderly care robots, industry insiders told Xinhua News Agency that stronger policy support is needed to scale up their production while keeping prices 10 (afford) for all. 【答案】 1．the 2．weighing 3．to ease 4．reported 5．inconvenience 6．as 7．but 8．where 9．specifically 10．affordable 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI外骨骼机器人如何帮助人们更轻松地攀登泰山，并探讨了其在老年护理领域的潜力。 1．考查冠词。句意：攀登这座山极具挑战性，尤其是对老年人和行动不便的人来说。“the+形容词”表示一类人，the elderly表示“老年人”。故填the。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人腿的重量只有1.8公斤，设计包裹在使用者的腰部和大腿上，同时提供帮助以减轻腿部的负担。空处在句中为非谓语，robotic legs与weigh (重量是……)之间是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填weighing。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to ease。 4．考查动词时态。句意：用户们报告说，感觉就像有人在拉他们上山，这让爬山容易多了。句子描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词report应用一般过去时，故填reported。 5．考查名词。句意：然而，一些用户提到在使用该设备进行系鞋带或上厕所等活动时存在不便。空处应用名词作宾语，上文说到机器人的好处，后面用however转折，句中应表示“不便”inconvenience，为不可数名词。故填inconvenience。 6．考查介词。句意：尽管存在这些问题，外骨骼仍被视为老年人和行动不便者的“真正福音”。be seen as“被视为……”为固定短语。故填as。 7．考查连词。句意：这项创新不仅有助于登山，而且突出了在老年人护理方面的潜在应用，这是中国一个不断增长的市场，中国的老年人人口正在迅速增加。not only…but also…是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”，在句中连接并列谓语aids和highlights。故填but。 8．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词China，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 9．考查副词。句意：联合开发者Kenqing Technology正瞄准这个巨大的市场，并推出了一款专门为老年用户设计的外骨骼。空处修饰动词designed应用副词作状语，specific的副词是specifically，表示“专门地”。故填specifically。 10．考查形容词。句意：为了充分释放老年护理机器人的潜力，业内人士告诉新华社，需要更强有力的政策支持，以扩大其生产规模，同时保持价格让所有人都能负担得起。keep+宾语+形容词（作宾补），表示“使……保持某种状态”，空处应用形容词affordable“支付得起的”，作宾语补足语。 故填affordable。 话题4 环境保护与绿色发展 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·福建漳州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Called as the “Sea of Death”, the Taklimakan Desert in China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region covers 337,600 square kilometers. 1 also surprises us is that its circumference (周长) measures 3,046 kilometers or so, making it the 2 (large) desert in China. It has taken more than 40 years 3 (surround) the Taklimakan fully with a green belt. The Taklimakan Desert control project is 4 part of the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (TSFP) launched in 1978, whose aim is to deal with desertification (沙漠化). With the TSFP and measures such as the Grain for Green Program. China has handed in 5 (it) own answer sheet to desertification. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, over 35.8 million hectares (公顷) of desertified land have been protected, 6 over 7.8 million hectares of desertified land have been 7 (effective) restored. The forest coverage rate in the TSFP area has increased from 12.41 8 13.84 percent. Additionally, 61 percent of the soil erosion (土壤侵蚀) areas have been controlled successfully, and the “green line” in the Yellow River Basin has shifted 300 kilometers westward. In the past 10 years, the frequency of severe dusty weather in spring in northern China 9 (drop) significantly. China has taken the global lead in 10 (achieve) “zero growth” in land degradation and a “dual (双的) reduction” in desertificatioin and desertified land. 【答案】 1．What 2．largest 3．to surround 4．a 5．its 6．and 7．effectively 8．to 9．has dropped 10．achieving 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府治理沙漠化所做出的努力。 1．考查主语从句。句意：同样让我们惊讶的是，它的周长约为3046公里，是中国最大的沙漠。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，所以用连接代词“What”引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 2．考查形容词最高级。句意：同样让我们惊讶的是，它的周长约为3046公里，是中国最大的沙漠。根据“in China”可知，这里是在中国范围内进行比较，且前面有定冠词“the”，所以用“large”的最高级形式“largest”，表示“最大的”。故填largest。 3．考查动词不定式。句意：用了40多年的时间，塔克拉玛干才被绿化带完全包围。“It takes + 时间 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费多长时间”，所以这里用动词不定式 “to surround”。故填to surround。 4．考查冠词。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠治理工程是1978年启动的三北防护林工程（TSFP）的一部分，其目的是应对荒漠化。“a part of...”表示“……的一部分”，是固定搭配，这里表示塔克拉玛干沙漠治理项目是“三北防护林工程”的一部分。故填a。 5．考查代词。句意：中国在沙漠化问题上交出了自己的答卷。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“answer sheet”，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，表示“它的”。故填its。 6．考查连词。句意：据国家林业和草原局统计，全国累计保护沙化土地3580多万公顷，有效恢复沙化土地780多万公顷。根据句意可知，前后两个句子是并列关系，都在阐述中国在治理沙漠化方面取得的成果，所以用连词“and”连接。故填and。 7．考查副词。句意：据国家林业和草原局统计，全国累计保护沙化土地3580多万公顷，有效恢复沙化土地780多万公顷。由副词修饰动词可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词 “restored”，“effective”的副词形式是“effectively”，表示“有效地”。故填effectively。 8．考查固定短语。句意：森林覆盖率由12.41%提高到13.84%。“from...to...”是固定短语，意为“从……到……”，这里表示“三北防护林工程”地区的森林覆盖率从12.41%增长到 13.84%。故填to。 9．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近10年来，中国北方春季严重沙尘天气发生频率明显下降。根据时间状语“In the past 10 years”（在过去的10 年里），这是一个从过去持续到现在的时间段，常与现在完成时连用。现在完成时的结构是“have/has +过去分词”，句子主语 “the frequency of severe dusty weather in spring in northern China”（中国北方春季严重沙尘天气的频率）是第三人称单数，所以助动词用“has”，“drop”的过去分词是“dropped”。故填has dropped。 10．考查动名词。句意：中国在全球率先实现了土地退化“零增长”、荒漠化和沙化土地“双减”。分析句子可知，空前“in”是介词，介词后接动词时，要用动词的动名词形式，所以这里用“achieving”。故填achieving。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·宁夏吴忠·期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. The Huang He Valley, also 1 (refer) to as the Yellow River Valley, was the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization, because of 2 it is often called “Mother River”. The valley is at the center of thousands of years of Chinese history. 3 China’s second-longest river, the Huang He is over 5,400 kilometers long. It is called the Yellow River because its waters carry sand and mud, 4 (give) the river its yellow-brown color. While the river helps create fertile land that is suited for farming, during certain times of the year, the Huang He 5 (frequent) overflows, which damages housing and crops across the North China Plain, 6 important agricultural region. For thousands of years, the Chinese 7 (conduct) major public projects to keep control of the water from the Huang He, including hydroelectric dams in modern times. Despite the possibility of flooding, the Huang He Valley basin is home to a huge population, and many of the country’s oldest cities are located along the river. Tribes and villages appeared from around 2100 BC to 1600 BC in the Huang He Valley. During that time, tribal leaders came together to solve the problem of the Huang He overflowing and wiping out 8 (they) villages and crops. With the ability 9 (control) the Huang He better and save the crops from flooding, a number of 10 (dynasty) were then headquartered in the region. The valley became the center of Chinese culture, society and learning. 【答案】 1．referred 2．which 3．As 4．giving 5．frequently 6．an 7．have conducted/have been conducting 8．their 9．to control 10．dynasties 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中华母亲河——黄河，以及由她形成的黄河流域。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：黄河流域，又称the Yellow River Valley，是中国古代文明的发源地，因为这它通常被称为“母亲河”。refer作定语修饰The Huang He Valley，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词referred作定语，故填referred。 2．考查定语从句。句意同上。Because of的宾语是前文提到的内容，两个句子之间无连词，因此用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子，从句中作宾语，故填which。 3．考查介词。句意：作为中国第二长的河流，黄河全长5400多公里。空后是名词，用介词as，表示“作为”，符合语境，故填As。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：它之所以被称为黄河，是因为它的水携带沙子和泥浆，赋予河流黄褐色。表示意料之中的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填giving。 5．考查副词。句意：虽然这条河有助于创造适合耕种的肥沃土地，但在一年中的某些时候，黄河频繁溢出，破坏了华北平原的住房和庄稼，一个重要的农业区。修饰动词overflows用副词作状语，故填frequently。 6．考查冠词。句意：虽然这条河有助于创造适合耕种的肥沃土地，但在一年中的某些时候，黄河频繁溢出，破坏了华北平原的住房和庄稼，一个重要的农业区。此处泛指“一片重要的农业区”，且important以元音音素开头，故填an。 7．考查时态。句意：几千年来，中国人实施重大公共项目，以保持对黄河水的控制，包括现代的水电站大坝。由时间状语For thousands of years可知，表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，也可以使用现在完成进行时，表示动作一直在进行，主语the Chinese是复数，故填have conducted/have been conducting。 8．考查代词。句意：在那段时间里，部落首领齐心协力解决黄河泛滥和摧毁他们的村庄和庄稼的问题。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借控制黄河并拯救庄稼免受洪水侵袭的能力，许多王朝随后将总部设在该地区。ability后接不定式作定语，故填to control。 10．考查名词的数。句意：凭借控制黄河并拯救庄稼免受洪水侵袭的能力，许多王朝随后将总部设在该地区。A number of修饰名词复数，作主语，故填dynasties。 话题5 社会发展与社会热点 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·宁夏·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Children in one village in the Qianxinan Bouyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou Province have a new place to spend their vacations—a library in a karst cave (溶洞) built by a local charity group. 1 (situate) in Banwan village, the library became a must-visit place for 2 (tourist) during the recent holidays. “Developing a culture of reading in a rural community is not 3 easy thing, because it is not a necessity for residents. This is why the library has an 4 (appeal) design, which helps encourage potential readers, ”says Zhou Beilei, head of the Dashan Xiaoai charity. This is the 5 (eight) library that the charity has built to help rural residents, 6 (especial) children, learn. Zhou, who 7 (work) in rural education in the past 10 years, discovers that rural children, many of 8 live with relatives because their parents have migrated to cities to work, do not have a place to spend quality time after school. She says that if we take school vacations and festival holidays into account, students in Qianxinan spend more than 180 days staying at home, where most have no access 9 educational resources. “This is why we decided to build libraries for the children 10 (develop) their love for reading, ”Zhou says. 【答案】 1．Situated 2．tourists 3．an 4．appealing 5．eighth 6．especially 7．has worked/has been working 8．whom 9．to 10．to develop 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了贵州省黔西南市布依族苗族自治州的开在溶洞里的乡村图书馆。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于半碗村的图书馆在最近的假期里，成为了游客的必去之地。此处作状语，主语the library与situate之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，故填Situated。 2．考查名词的数。句意：同上。此处作宾语，“tourist游客”为可数名词，且此处意为成为了“众多游客”的必去之地，故应用名词的复数形式作宾语，故填tourists。 3．考查冠词。句意：农村社区发展阅读文化不是一件容易的事情，因为它并不是对每个村民来说都是必需的。此处thing“事情”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一件容易的事情”，故应用不定冠词，且easy为元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，故填an。 4．考查形容词。句意：这也就是为什么图书馆有着吸引人的设计，这有助于鼓励潜在的读者。此处作定语，修饰名词design，故应用形容词“appealing吸引人的”，故填appealing。 5．考查序数词。句意：这是该慈善机构为帮助农村居民，特别是儿童学习而建立的第八个图书馆了。根据空前的the可知，此处指“第八个”，故应用序数词eighth，故填eighth。 6．考查副词。句意：同上。此处作状语，意为 “尤其是，特别是”，故应用副词especially作状语，故填especially。 7．考查时态。从事农村教育 10 多年的周发现，由于父母进城打工，许多农村孩子和亲戚住在一起，放学后没有地方度过有质量的时间。此处作谓语动词，主语为Zhou，为单数，且根据时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成，故填have worked，也可以理解为动作的持续和可能继续持续下去，“一直在那里工作”，故可用现在完成进行时have been working，故填have worked/have been working。 8．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the rural children，指人，定语从句中缺少介词of的宾语，故应用whom引导定语从句，故填whom。 9．考查介词。句意：她说，如果我们把学校假期和节假日考虑在内，黔西南的学生在家要呆180几天，大多数学生无法获得教育资源。此处意为“无法获得”，表达为have no access to，故填to。 10．考查不定式。句意：这就是为什么我们决定为孩子们建造图书馆，培养他们对阅读的热爱。此处作目的状语，表示我们修建图书馆的目的是为了培养孩子对阅读的热爱，故应用不定式作目的状语，故填to develop。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·江西上饶·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before it was brought to New Zealand about a century ago and became world-renowned as kiwifruit, this humble fruit 1 (plant) as “Chinese gooseberry” for almost 1,500 years. Back in its hometown in northwest China, it has brought good 2 (fortunate) to over 120,000 people. Deng Xiaoqing, a farmer in Baoji city of Shaanxi province, sold out all of this year’s kiwifruit harvest. “The kiwifruit farmers 3 sales goal was completed ahead of schedule this year are enjoying great happiness,” said the 4 (ambition) farmer who was optimistic about the kiwifruit industry in his hometown. The fruit was recorded in China’s ancient medical book, Compendium of Materia Medica during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644),   5 it was cultivated (耕种) in fields and gardens as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The juicy fruits 6 (dry) for one day after being harvested in autumn can be better preserved in the county’s shared cold storage. Stored at a temperature 7 minus one degree Celsius and one degree Celsius, the fresh kiwifruit is kept hydrated (吸水) with automatic sprinklers and sufficient nitrogen. 8 kiwifruit-themed museum has been set up in the county 9 (display) the fruit’s history and modern industrial development. The local government has teamed up with universities to 10 (far) improve the production efficiency and taste of the fruit. 【答案】 1．had been planted 2．fortune 3．whose 4．ambitious 5．and 6．dried 7．between 8．A 9．to display 10．further 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国西北部陕西宝鸡的猕猴桃产业的发展状况。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：在大约一个世纪前它被带到新西兰并以猕猴桃闻名于世之前，这种不起眼的水果作为“Chinese gooseberry（中华猕猴桃）”已经种植了将近1500年。谓语动词plant和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意和时间状语Before it was brought to New Zealand about a century ago可知，此处应用过去完成时的被动语态，表示“过去某一时间前就已经发生的动作”。故填had been planted。 2．考查名词。句意：回到中国西北部的家乡，它为超过12万人带来了好运。根据前文it has brought和空格前形容词good可知，此处应用fortunate的名词fortune作宾语，意为“好运”，抽象名词不可数。故填fortune。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这位雄心勃勃的农民对家乡的猕猴桃产业持乐观态度，他说：“今年提前完成销售目标的猕猴桃农民正享受着巨大的幸福。”分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词farmers，关系词将先行词代入从句作定语，修饰名词sales goal，应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 4．考查形容词。句意：这位雄心勃勃的农民对家乡的猕猴桃产业持乐观态度，他说：“今年提前完成销售目标的猕猴桃农民正享受着巨大的幸福。”根据后文名词farmer可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语。故填ambitious。 5．考查连词。句意：这种水果被记录在中国古代医学著作《明朝本草纲目》（1368-1644）中，并且早在唐朝（618-907）就被种植在田野和花园中。后文it was cultivated (耕种) in fields and gardens as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907)和前文是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些多汁的水果在秋天收获后干燥一天，可以更好地保存在该县的共享冷库中。此处为非谓语，动词dry和其逻辑主语fruits之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填dried。 7．考查介词。句意：新鲜猕猴桃储存在零下1摄氏度到1摄氏度之间，用自动洒水器和充足的氮气保持水分。between…and…“在……和……之间”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填between。 8．考查冠词。句意：该县还设立了一个以猕猴桃为主题的博物馆，用来展示猕猴桃的历史和现代工业发展。此处单数可数名词museum是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，空格后单词kiwifruit-themed发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a限定，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填A。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：该县还设立了一个以猕猴桃为主题的博物馆，用来展示猕猴桃的历史和现代工业发展。此处为非谓语动词，根据句意可知，“(display) the fruit’s history and modern industrial development”是“　 8　 kiwifruit-themed museum has been set up in the county”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to display。 10．考查副词比较级。句意：当地政府已与大学合作，进一步提高水果的生产效率和口感。根据句意可知，此处应用far的比较级further修饰动词improve，further可用于不定式符号和动词原形之间，表示“进一步”。故填further。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·云南楚雄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of “city bu city”(literally meaning city or not city)? It’s an internet buzzword 1 (coin) by a foreign blogger named Baobaoxiong during his visit to the Great Wall in Beijing. The phrase questions 2 a place has the fashionable atmosphere of a big city. Millions of foreigners, like Baobaoxiong, are now exploring China, and their travel vlogs   3 (go) viral online recently. This trend is partly due to the 72-and 144-hour visa-free transit (过境) policy, 4 allows travelers from 54 countries to explore China for up to six days without needing a visa if they have a valid travel document 5 a connecting ticket for departure within 72 or 144 hours. 6 (aim) for high-level opening-up, this policy has helped boost tourism in China. When the visa-free transit policy was first introduced in 2013, it only applied 7 seven big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and allowed just 72 hours of stay. Now, it covers 41 exit-entry ports across 19 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities (直辖市), expanding to 144hours. China has also made it   8 (easy) for foreign visitors by improving mobile payment accessibility and the visa application process. Seeing is believing. The policy not only brings convenience for foreign travelers but also invites them 9 (experience) everyday life in China. It’s a great chance for them to rethink Western media’ s stereotypical (刻板的) 10 (describe) of China. 【答案】 1．coined 2．whether/if 3．have gone/have been going 4．which 5．and 6．Aiming 7．to 8．easier 9．to experience 10．description/ descriptions 【导语】本文是说明文。文章围绕“city bu city”这一网络热词引出话题，着重介绍了中国的72小时和144小时过境免签政策，包括其产生的影响、适用范围的变化以及给外国游客带来的便利等情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一位名叫“宝宝熊”的外国博主在参观北京长城时创造的网络流行语。此处coin（创造新词）作buzzword的后置定语，构成被动关系，故填coined。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：这个短语质疑一个地方是否有大城市的时尚氛围。引导宾语从句，表示“是否”用whether或者if。故填whether/if。 3．考查动词时态。句意：数百万像宝宝熊一样的外国人正在探索中国，他们的旅行视频最近在网上疯传。根据上文及recently可判断此处应使用现在完成时态或者现在完成进行时，主语为vlogs，助动词用have。故填have gone/ have been going。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势的部分原因是72小时和144小时过境免签政策，该政策允许来自54个国家的游客在不需要签证的情况下在中国停留最多6天，前提是他们持有有效的旅行证件和72小时或144小时内出发的联程机票。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the 72-and 144-hour visa-free transit policy，且在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 5．考查连词。句意：这一趋势的部分原因是72小时和144小时过境免签政策，该政策允许来自54个国家的游客在不需要签证的情况下在中国停留最多6天，前提是他们持有有效的旅行证件和72小时或144小时内出发的联程机票。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：以高水平对外开放为目标，这一政策促进了中国旅游业的发展。设空处所在部分作状语，且this policy与aim之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，首字母大写。故填Aiming。 7．考查介词。句意：当2013年首次推出免签过境政策时，它只适用于北京和上海等7个大城市，并且只允许停留72小时。短语apply to表示“适用于”。故填to。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：中国还通过改善移动支付和签证申请流程，为外国游客提供了便利。本段落是将这一政策的今昔进行对比，应用形容词比较级。故填easier。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项政策不仅为外国游客带来了便利，也邀请他们体验中国的日常生活。设空处作宾补，invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”。故填to experience。 10．考查名词。句意：这是一个很好的机会，让他们重新思考西方媒体对中国的刻板印象。此处作宾语，应用名词description，既可用单数，也可用复数。故填description或者descriptions。 话题 6 节日民俗与历史文化 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·云南红河·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The origin of Children’s Day dates back to 1925 when representatives from different countries met in Geneva, Switzerland to arrange the first “World Conference for the Wellbeing of Children”. After 1 conference, some governments around the world designated a day as Children’s Day 2 (highlight) children’s issues. There was no specific date 3 (recommend), so countries used whatever date was most relevant to 4 (they) culture. The date of June 1st is used by many ex-Soviet (前苏联) countries 5 “The International Day for Protection of Children”. With the creation of World Children’s Day, UN member states recognized children, regardless of race, colour, gender, religion and national or 6 (society) origin, the right to affection, love, understanding, adequate food, medical care, free education, protection against all forms of exploitation (剥削) and growing in a climate of universal peace and brotherhood. In 1959, the UN adopted the Declaration of the Rights of the Child, 7 was based on the structure and contents of the Geneva Declaration and reaffirmed that “mankind owes to the child the best it has to give”. Children’s Day 8 (celebrate) with plays and events, free admission for children fairs and festivals, concerts, shows, and social activities. Often on Children’s Day there are 9 (competition) for children’s drawings or events for face-painting for children. Thus children can spend some time in the shoes of their favourite characters for a while 10 take pictures as keepsakes (纪念品). 【答案】 1．the 2．to highlight 3．recommended 4．their 5．as 6．social 7．which 8．is celebrated 9．competitions 10．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文详细介绍了儿童节的起源、联合国对儿童权利的认可以及儿童节的庆祝方式，目的是向读者提供关于儿童节的相关信息和背景知识。 1．考查冠词。句意：会议结束后，世界各地的一些政府指定了一天作为儿童节，以强调儿童问题。此处特指上文“World Conference for the Wellbeing of Children”，用定冠词the。故填the。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为designated，此处为非谓语动词，结合句意，此处表示目的，应用highlight的不定式，作目的状语。故填to highlight。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：没有推荐特定的日期，因此各国使用与其文化最相关的日期。此处为非谓语动词作定语，date与recommend“推荐”为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填recommended。 4．考查代词。句意同上。本空用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰culture，作定语。故填their。 5．考查介词。句意：6月1日被许多前苏联国家用作“国际儿童保护日”。短语be used as表示“被用作……”。故填as。 6．考查形容词。句意：随着世界儿童日的设立，联合国成员国认可了所有儿童——不论其种族、肤色、性别、宗教信仰、国籍或社会出身如何——都有获得关爱、爱、理解、充足的食物、医疗护理、免费教育、免受一切形式剥削的保护以及在普遍和平与友爱的环境中成长的权利。本空用形容词social“社会的”，修饰名词origin，作前置定语。故填social。 7．考查定语从句。句意：1959年，联合国通过了《儿童权利宣言》，该宣言基于《日内瓦宣言》的结构和内容，并重申“人类应当向儿童提供其所能给予的最优质的东西”。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．考查动词语态。句意：儿童节会通过戏剧表演和各类活动来庆祝，儿童节期间的集市和节日活动对儿童免费入场，还会举办音乐会、表演以及社交活动。本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，且Children’s Day与动词celebrated“庆祝”为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is celebrated。 9．考查名词的数。句意：在儿童节期间，通常会有儿童绘画比赛或者为孩子们举办面部彩绘活动。不止一项比赛，本空用名词competitions的复数作主语。故填competitions。 10．考查连词。句意：这样一来，孩子们就能暂时扮演一下自己最喜欢的卡通人物的角色，并拍照留作纪念。“spend some time in the shoes of their favourite characters for a while”和“take pictures as keepsakes”为并列关系，本空用连词and连接。故填and。 $ 专题04 语法填空 话题1 传统文化与历史遗产 话题4 环境保护与绿色发展 话题2 国际交流与文化传播 话题5 社会发展与社会热点 话题3 科技创新与人工智能 话题6 节日民俗与历史文化 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 传统文化与历史遗产 Passage 1 【答案】 1．located 2．to enjoy 3．tastes 4．has earned 5．greatest 6．presented 7．and 8．popularity 9．to 10．widely 【分析】这是一篇说明文。苏格兰首府爱丁堡有很多博物馆、历史城堡和餐馆等等，游客一年四季来都有有趣的事情可以做。爱丁堡国际艺术节更是享有世界上最好的艺术庆祝盛典之一的美誉。 1．考查过去分词。句意：位于苏格兰东南部的爱丁堡是苏格兰的首府。由于这是已经很久之前完成的动作，并且从那以后一直存在的状态，be located最常见的用法就是“坐落在……”。这句话的谓语动词是is，所以空格处填非谓语动词，所以使用过去分词作定语。故填located。 2．考查不定式。句意：这里有博物馆、商店、很棒的历史城堡以及很多餐馆，一年四季这里都有很有趣的事情供游客欣赏。“for+宾语+不定式”是英语中一个常见的结构，可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等多种句子成分，在这句话中作名词interesting things的后置定语。并且在这句话中visitor与enjoy之间是主动关系，所以使用不定式的主动语态。故填to enjoy。 3．考查名词的数。句意：无论你的文化口味是什么，你一定能找到一些有趣的事情做。空格位于be动词前，所以填名词形式。“taste”本身是可以作名词的，表示“味道、口味”。又由于空格后的be动词是are，所以空格处填名词的复数形式。故填tastes。 4．考查现在完成时。到目前为止，爱丁堡国际艺术节更是享有世界上最好的艺术庆祝盛典之一的美誉。分析句子成分可知，空格处缺谓语成分。由句中的so far可知，这句话应用现在完成时。主语the Edinburgh International Festival表达单数意义，所以谓语动词也使用单数形式。故填has earned。 5．考查形容词最高级。句意同上。空格位于名词前，所以使用形容词。由句中的one of可知，这里应填形容词最高级。故填greatest。 6．考查过去分词作定语。句意：创始人认为，这些节目应该是被全世界最好的艺术家演奏的最高的艺术水准、这个盛典应该能丰富欧洲的文化生活并且能为人类精神文明的繁荣提供平台。这句话的谓语成分为should be，所以空格处填非谓语动词，the programs与present之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故填presented。 7．考查并列连词。句意同上。这句话的谓语动词为believed，其后跟了三个并列的that从句作宾语。所以在最后一个that从句前应使用并列连词and，故填and。 8．考查名词。句意：这个节日的流行很快导致了另一个节日的诞生——爱丁堡艺穗节。空格处单词在句中作主语，所以使用名词。“popular”的名词形式为popularity，故填popularity。 9．考查介词。句意同上。“导致”应翻译为lead to，故填to。 10．考查副词。句意：在过去的70年内，这两个节日都已经很流行。空格处单词修饰形容词popular，所以填副词形式。故填widely。 Passage 2 【答案】 1．highly 2．unfolds 3．progressing 4．that/which 5．growth 6．is expected 7．a 8．to 9．the most talented 10．making 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》的相关内容。 1．考查副词。句意：这部备受期待的动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》将亮相春节档电影阵容。修饰动词anticipated需用副词highly，作状语，意为“极其，非常”。故填highly。 2．考查动词时态。句意：故事围绕着哪吒的独特法力和他桀骜不驯的性格展开，再次掀起了一场风波。此处描述的是故事的一般情况，用一般现在时，主语The story是单数，谓语动词unfold使用第三人称单数形式。故填unfolds。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着剧情的发展，他必须直面自己的命运以及威胁世界的邪恶势力。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，逻辑主语the plot和progress为逻辑上的主谓关系，现在分词progressing作为宾语补足语。故填progressing。 4．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the forces of evil，指物，在从句中作主语，因此应填关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。 5．考查名词。句意：在哪吒的朋友和家人的帮助下，他踏上了一段自我发现和成长的旅程，学会了控制自己的力量，并成为了一名真正的英雄。此处与self-discovery并列作介词of的宾语，因此应填名词growth。故填growth。 6．考查动词时态语态。句意：该片有望展现出令人惊叹的视觉效果，延续其前作的成功。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语The film和expect为被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is expected。 7．考查冠词。句意：动画团队一直在不懈努力，旨在打造一个生动且引人入胜的世界，其中角色设计细腻入微，动作场面惊心动魄。world为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且vivid发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8．考查介词。句意：从神话生物到魔幻景观，每一帧都经过精心打造，旨在让故事栩栩如生。固定搭配bring sth. to life，意为“使生动起来”。故填to。 9．考查形容词最高级。句意：《哪吒之魔童闹海》的配音阵容汇聚了业内最具才华的演员。此处表示“业内最具才华的演员”，因此应填形容词的最高级形式the most talented。故填the most talented。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的表演定会为角色增添深度和个性，使角色更加讨人喜欢，更容易引起观众的共鸣。空处为非谓语动词作状语，make和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 Passage 3 【答案】 1．leading 2．origins 3．to explore 4．were driven 5．truly 6．decorated 7．which 8．to 9．enthusiasm 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍风筝的历史、发展及文化意义。 1．考查现在分词。句意：东汉时期（25-220年），发明家蔡伦改进了造纸技术，从而导致了“纸鹞”的发明，这种纸鹞类似于我们今天所熟知的风筝。此处为非谓语动词作状语，lead与主句的内容之间为主动关系，所以此处为现在分词短语作结果状语。故填leading。 2．考查名词复数。句意：风筝的起源揭示了古代中国人探索自然奥秘的非凡创造力和能力。此处为名词作主语，结合谓语动词reveal可知，此处为复数origins作主语，表示“起源”。故填origins。 3．考查不定式。句意：风筝的起源揭示了古代中国人探索自然奥秘的非凡创造力和能力。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰ability需用不定式形式，所以此处应为to explore。故填to explore。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：他们被好奇心和科学探索的精神所驱使，去理解和利用风的力量。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语They（指代古代中国人）和drive之间为被动关系，即 “被驱使”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语They是复数。故填were driven。 5．考查副词。句意：唐代（618-907年）的繁荣使纸张更加便宜，风筝真正成为人们生活的一部分。此处需用副词修饰动词became，true的副词为truly，表示“真正地”。故填truly。 6．考查过去分词。句意：随着制作风筝的技术变得更加先进，出现了各种装饰有图案的风筝。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，decorate与varieties之间为被动关系，所以此处需用过去分词形式decorated。故填decorated。 7．考查定语从句。句意：风筝制作考验传承人是否能在枯燥的工作中坚持下来，这是一个塑造品格的过程。此处为关系词引导的非限定性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，指的是事情，在从句中作主语，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。 8．考查介词。句意：从一只简单的风筝中，我们可以看到中国人对幸福、主动性和热情等文化价值观的依恋。此attachment to为固定搭配，表示“对……的依恋”符合句意，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 9．考查名词。句意：从一只简单的风筝中，我们可以看到中国人对幸福、主动性和热情等文化价值观的依恋。此处为名词作宾语，enthusiastic的名词为enthusiasm表示“热情”，与happiness和initiative并列。故填enthusiasm。 10．考查冠词。句意：这就是为什么连接我们与风筝和文化的细线一直延续至今，而放风筝仍然是当代生活中备受珍视的一部分。part“部分”为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一个珍视的部分”，为泛指，需用不定冠词，且cherished 的首个音素为辅音，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 4 【答案】 1．remarkable 2．During 3．banks 4．to control 5．was finished 6．most productive 7．will see 8．that/ which 9．a 10．preventing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国古代著名水利工程都江堰的历史背景、建造目的、核心功能与历史意义。 1．考查形容词。句意：都江堰始建于约公元前 256 年，是秦国修建的一处水利枢纽，兼具灌溉与防洪功能，它是古代工程技术的卓越典范，至今仍在发挥作用。空处修饰名词example，需填形容词remarkable。故填remarkable。 2．考查介词。句意：战国时期，居住在岷江沿岸的百姓常年遭受洪水侵扰。表示“在……期间”应用介词during，置于句首，首字母大写。故填During。 3．考查名词复数。句意：战国时期，居住在岷江沿岸的百姓常年遭受洪水侵扰。the Min River（岷江）有两岸，且bank是可数名词，前面无不定冠词修饰时，需用复数形式表示泛指。故填banks。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：秦国蜀郡太守、水利工程师李冰深入勘察水患问题，以科学方法设计了一套水利工程，用以调控全年的岷江水流。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to control。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：这套水利系统建成后，当地的水患便彻底平息了。空处为从句谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词occurred可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，主语system和finish之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was finished。 6．考查形容词最高级。句意：不仅如此，它还让四川一跃成为中国物产最丰饶的农业区之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最…… 之一”。此处应用形容词最高级。故填most productive。 7．考查时态。句意：如果你前往都江堰游览，就会看到一处造型奇特的建筑，它形似鱼嘴，名为“鱼嘴分水堤”。 if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。故填will see。 8．考查定语从句。句意：如果你前往都江堰游览，就会看到一处造型奇特的建筑，它形似鱼嘴，名为“鱼嘴分水堤”。空处引导定语从句，先行词是construction，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 9．考查冠词。句意：作为一处联合国教科文组织认定的世界遗产，都江堰两千多年来一直发挥着灌溉农田、防洪减灾的双重作用。site为可数名词，此处泛指“一处联合国教科文组织遗产”，应用不定冠词，UNESCO为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一处联合国教科文组织认定的世界遗产，都江堰两千多年来一直发挥着灌溉农田、防洪减灾的双重作用。句子已有谓语动词 has irrigated，且空格前有连词 while，此处需填非谓语动词；prevent与主语Dujiangyan是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填preventing。 Passage 5 【答案】 1．The 2．recognition 3．that 4．with 5．studios 6．intended 7．have devoted 8．accessible 9．whose 10．it 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国民间传说《白蛇传》的广泛影响及其在现代的各种改编和创新。 1．考查定冠词。句意：这个故事最早记录于明代，因其丰富的爱情、背叛和救赎主题而获得认可。空格处用定冠词特指前面提到的《白蛇传》这个传说，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填The。 2．考查名词。句意：这个故事最早记录于明代，因其丰富的爱情、背叛和救赎主题而获得认可。空格处用名词作宾语，recognize的名词是recognition，意为“认可”，是不可数名词，故填recognition。 3．考查结果状语从句。句意：上世纪90年代，电视剧《新白娘子传奇》大受欢迎，各个年龄段的观众都为之着迷，赵雅芝和叶童的精彩表演使剧中人物栩栩如生。根据语境可知，句子表示“电视剧《白蛇传》大受欢迎，各个年龄段的观众都为之着迷，赵雅芝和叶童的精彩表演使剧中人物栩栩如生”，so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，因此空格处是that。故填that。 4．考查介词。句意：上世纪90年代，电视剧《新白娘子传奇》大受欢迎，各个年龄段的观众都为之着迷，赵雅芝和叶童的精彩表演使剧中人物栩栩如生。由后面的bringing和句意可知，此处是“with+名词+现在分词”的复合结构，因此空格处是with，故填with。 5．考查名词复数。句意：中国动画工作室制作了《白蛇传2：青蛇劫起》，展示了中国叙事方式的创新。句子时态是现在完成时，由have可知，空格处用名词复数，故填studios。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些新的诠释旨在吸引年轻观众，提醒我们这些故事永恒的魅力。句中谓语是remind，空格处用非谓语动词，be intended to do旨在、为了……，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语，故填intended。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自20世纪90年代以来，许多电影人都致力于重新构想这个故事，使其更容易被全球观众所接受。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语filmmakers是复数，因此空格处是have devoted。故填have devoted。 8．考查形容词。句意：自20世纪90年代以来，许多电影人都致力于重新构想这个故事，使其更容易被全球观众所接受。空格处用形容词accessible作宾语补足语，accessible意为”可以理解的“。故填accessible。 9．考查定语从句。句意：文化创新的根源在于永恒的故事，确保后代能够与之相关。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，innovation和roots之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose，故填whose。 10．考查代词。句意：文化创新的根源在于永恒的故事，确保后代能够与之相关。空格处用it指代前面的The cultural innovation。故填it。 Passage 6 【答案】 1．and 2．to improve 3．times 4．adding 5．was preferred 6．the 7．for 8．more beautiful 9．who/that 10．smelled 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国陶器艺术的历史、发展及不同时期的特点和影响。 1．考查连词。句意：早在8000多年前，中国人就首次将粘土与水混合，然后烘烤，直到其成型，从而制成了陶器。mixing clay with water与baking it是承接关系，用and连接。故填and。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：古人用陶器制作各种物品，以提高生活质量。本句谓语为used，此处为非谓语动词，古人制作陶器是为了提高生活质量，用动词improve“提高”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to improve。 3．考查名词的数。句意：不同时代、不同地区出现了不同种类的陶器。根据different可知，此处指不同的时代，用名词复数times。故填times。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在唐朝，人们通过添加不同的金属氧化物并在低温下烘烤来制作陶器。介词by后用add“添加”的动名词，作宾语。故填adding。 5．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于它受到许多外国人的喜爱，唐三彩被运往世界各地。本空为Since引导的原因状语从句的谓语，描述的是过去的情况，时态用一般过去时，主语it（指代唐三彩）与prefer之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was preferred。 6．考查冠词。句意同上。all over the world“全世界”，为固定短语。故填the。 7．考查介词。句意：紫砂陶器在接下来的几百年里非常受欢迎。“for+时间段”表示“持续一段时间”，根据the next hundreds of years可知，此处指在接下来的几百年里，用介词for。故填for。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：早在宋代，人们就发现紫砂茶壶比其他材料的茶壶看起来更漂亮。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级more beautiful“更漂亮”。故填more beautiful。 9．考查定语从句。句意：在明清时期，喜欢喝茶的人认为紫砂壶里的茶闻起来更香，能保持好的味道。空处引导定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在明清时期，喜欢喝茶的人认为紫砂壶里的茶闻起来更香，能保持好的味道。本空为that引导的宾语从句的谓语，从句描述过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，谓语用smell“闻起来”的过去式。故填smelled。 Passage 7 【答案】 1．who 2．videos 3．demonstrating 4．dates 5．merely 6．to reach 7．a 8．fourth 9．with/and 10．innovative 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了由9名热衷于中国传统武术的Z世代成员组成的女性功夫组合“峨眉功夫女孩”在中国社交媒体上走红。 1．考查定语从句。句意：作为峨眉武术传承人的核心成员凌云和其他成员都精通峨眉功夫。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Ling Yun，在从句作主语，指人。故填who。 2．考查名词的数。句意：他们表演峨眉武术的短视频有效地宣传了这一非物质文化遗产。后文助动词为have，可知主语为复数。故填videos。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在他们的第一个宣传视频中，他们身穿绿色制服，以中国西南部四川省的峨眉山为背景，表演各种峨眉山功夫，展示了可以追溯到春秋时期的峨眉山武术的独特魅力。此处demonstrate与上文句子构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填demonstrating。 4．考查时态。句意：在他们的第一个宣传视频中，他们身穿绿色制服，以中国西南部四川省的峨眉山为背景，表演各种峨眉山功夫，展示了可以追溯到春秋时期的峨眉山武术的独特魅力。此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Emei martial arts，在从句作主语，指物，且陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 5．考查副词。句意：凌从4岁开始学习武术，她意识到保存和传播峨眉武术文化不能仅仅依靠练习者的训练，而是应该以一种符合现代审美的方式来推广峨眉功夫，以吸引国内外观众。修饰动词rely用副词merely。故填merely。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：凌从4岁开始学习武术，她意识到保存和传播峨眉武术文化不能仅仅依靠练习者的训练，而是应该以一种符合现代审美的方式来推广峨眉功夫，以吸引国内外观众。此处reach作目的状语，用不定式。故填to reach。 7．考查冠词。句意：因此，培养一批能使峨眉武术文化在现代社会蓬勃发展的复合型人才成为当务之急。priority为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且priority发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8．考查数词。句意：因此，在2024年4月29日的第四届峨眉武术传承大会上，峨眉功夫少女团正式成立。根据上文定冠词以及句意“第四”可知用序数词fourth。故填fourth。 9．考查固定短语。句意：他们的服装在实用与优雅之间取得了完美的平衡，并将传统元素与现代美学相结合，以墨绿色和红色的配色方案，云图案和创新的切割技术为特色。短语combine…with/and…表示“把……结合”。故填with/and。 10．考查形容词。句意：他们的服装在实用与优雅之间取得了完美的平衡，并将传统元素与现代美学相结合，以墨绿色和红色的配色方案，云图案和创新的切割技术为特色。修饰名词techniques用形容词innovative。故填innovative。 Passage 8 【答案】 1．which/that 2．referred 3．a 4．combining 5．to be inspired 6．has gained 7．energetic 8．to 9．itself 10．wider 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国传统民间艺术——英歌舞的起源、发展及其在现代社会中的传承与影响。 1．考查定语从句。句意：手握黑白相间的布蛇，7岁的陈凯明已经成为2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会的社交媒体明星，这场备受期待的年度盛会于中国农历除夕播出。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词event在从句中作主语，可用which或that引导。故填which/that。 2．考查过去分词。句意：英歌舞常被称为“中国战舞”，是一种起源于中国南方广东省的民间艺术形式，融合了戏曲、舞蹈和武术元素。此处为非谓语动词短语作后置定语，refer to 与The Yingge dance之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填referred。 3．考查冠词。句意：英歌舞常被称为“中国战舞”，是一种起源于中国南方广东省的民间艺术形式，融合了戏曲、舞蹈和武术元素。form意为“形式”为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一种民间艺术形式”，为泛指，且fork的首个音素为辅音，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查现在分词。句意：英歌舞常被称为“中国战舞”，是一种起源于中国南方广东省的民间艺术形式，融合了戏曲、舞蹈和武术元素。此处为非谓语动词作状语，combine与The Yingge dance之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填combining。 5．考查动词不定式。句意：据说英歌舞表演受到了中国四大名著之一《水浒传》故事的启发。be said to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“据说做某事”；inspire与performances之间为被动关系，所以此处使用动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be inspired。 6．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的两年里，英歌舞在社交媒体上越来越受欢迎，充满活力的表演视频吸引了数百万次观看。根据Over the past two years可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语Yingge dance为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has gained。故填has gained。 7．考查形容词。句意：在过去的两年里，英歌舞在社交媒体上越来越受欢迎，充满活力的表演视频吸引了数百万次观看。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词performances，energy的形容词energetic表示“充满活力的”符合句意。故填energetic。 8．考查固定搭配。句意：在重要节日期间，英歌鼓声回荡在城市和乡村，营造出热闹的氛围。此处为固定搭配contribute to，表示“有助于；促成”符合句意，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 9．考查反身代词。句意：如今，英歌舞已经深深融入潮汕地区人们的生活，许多城镇和街道都拥有自己的英歌队。此处为代词作宾语，主语和宾语指的是同一事物，所以需用反身代词itself，强调“英歌舞自身”。故填itself。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：“英歌舞蹈依赖于年轻一代更广泛的参与，”广东韩山师范学院前校长林伦伦说道。结合句意以及下文的“from younger generations”可知，此处表示的是有更多年轻人的参与，所以此处需用形容词比较级wider，表示“更广泛的”。故填wider。 Passage 9 【答案】 1．simplicity 2．polished 3．from 4．to reflect 5．accurately 6．sought 7．viewing 8．which 9．it 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国水墨画的特点以及发展情况。 1．考查名词。句意：艺术家用笔墨创作出质朴、空白的风景画，象征着宇宙的无限空间。空格前为介词by，需接名词simplicity，不可数。故填simplicity。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种技术，经过几个世纪的艺术演变，需要掌握笔触，从精致的线条到大胆的飞溅。technique与polish是动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰technique。故填polished。 3．考查介词。句意：这种技术，经过几个世纪的艺术演变，需要掌握笔触，从精致的线条到大胆的飞溅。固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：受道教的影响，画家经常描绘山川；和树木来反映人与自然的和谐。动词不定式作目的状语，说明画家描绘山水的目的是“反映人与自然的和谐”。故填to reflect。 5．考查副词。句意：与西方现实主义不同，它的重点不是准确地描绘场景，而是捕捉它们的本质。空格修饰动词painting需用副词accurately。故填accurately。 6．考查时态。句意：这些艺术家试图通过艺术来表达他们的内心世界，将绘画视为一种自我修养的形式。动作发生在过去时态应为一般过去时。故填sought。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些艺术家试图通过艺术来表达他们的内心世界，将绘画视为一种自我修养的形式。现在分词短语作伴随状语，与主句主语artists构成主动关系，说明他们“将绘画视为自我修养的形式”。故填viewing。 8．考查定语从句。句意：他们的作品通常以雾蒙蒙的山峰和蜿蜒的小路为特色，强调在场与缺席之间的相互作用。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词works，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which。 9．考查代词。句意：随着当代艺术家将传统技术与现代主题相结合，这证明了这种古老的艺术仍然具有相关性。代词it指代前文“当代艺术家融合传统与现代主题”这一现象，作主语，引出结论“证明古老艺术仍具生命力”。故填it。 10．考查冠词。句意：对于爱好者来说，掌握它的旅程是对耐心和美感的冥想。定冠词the特指“掌握水墨画的旅程”，与后文“对耐心与美学的冥想”形成特指关系。故填the。 Passage 10 【答案】 1．a 2．featuring 3．integrated 4．which 5．on 6．Notably 7．discoveries 8．aims 9．scientific 10．it 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。新疆尼雅遗址数字展览将于1月25日在上海开幕，展期持续至7月25日。 1．考查冠词。句意：一场聚焦新疆维吾尔自治区尼雅遗址的数字展览将于1月25日在上海向公众开放，为参观者提供一次独特的沉浸式考古挖掘体验，同时展现该地区的古代文化。根据空格后的单数名词experience可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，unique的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这也是首个汇集100余件文物的展览，并融合先进交互技术对历史进行数字化诠释。空格处应该用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词exhibition，动词feature与名词exhibition之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词featuring作后置定语。故填featuring。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这也是首个汇集100余件文物的展览，并融合先进交互技术对历史进行数字化诠释。空格处应该用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词短语digital interpretation，动词integrate与名词短语digital interpretation之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词integrated作后置定语。故填integrated。 4．考查定语从句。句意：展品中，新疆博物馆藏国宝级文物“五星出东方利中国”锦护臂的珍贵复制品（1995年尼雅遗址出土）将首次在上海展出。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词a precious copy of the national treasure-level artifact “Five Stars Rise in the East” brocade arm protector进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以，用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。 5．考查介词。句意：展品中，新疆博物馆藏国宝级文物“五星出东方利中国”锦护臂的珍贵复制品（1995年尼雅遗址出土）将首次在上海展出。on display“展览，公开展出”是固定搭配。故填on。 6．考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，该文物被誉为20世纪中国最伟大的考古发现之一。空格处作状语，修饰下文的句子，应该用副词notably，注意首字母大写，故填Notably。 7．考查名词复数。句意：值得注意的是，该文物被誉为20世纪中国最伟大的考古发现之一。“one of the+名词复数”是固定搭配，所以空格处应该用复数形式discoveries。故填discoveries。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：展览与法国Backlight Studio虚拟现实团队合作，以《尼雅七日书》为题，旨在通过第一视角还原考古现场，带领观众穿越时空，感受西域历史与古代日常生活。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语是the digital exhibition，谓语动词用三单形式。故填aims。 9．考查形容词。句意：这次展览深入探索了新疆文物的历史、艺术和科学价值。根据句意和空格后的名词values可知，空格处应该用形容词scientific作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填scientific。 10．考查代词。句意：借助最新技术，它为新疆的文化遗产注入了新的活力，全面展示了尼雅遗址和新疆的历史与魅力。空格处作主语，代指上文的The exhibition，应该用代词it。故填it。 Passage 11 【答案】 1．as 2．largest 3．and 4．groups 5．greatly 6．has 7．musical 8．which 9．was created 10．changing 【导语】本文体裁属于说明文。作者介绍了中国的概况，包括人口、民族多样性、烹饪风格、文化艺术以及科技发展等方面的信息。 1．考查介词。句意：中国一直被认为是一个庞大而强大的国家。be regarded as“被视为”，为固定短语。故填as。 2．考查形容词最高级。句意：大约有14亿人居住在中国，这里有56个民族，其中最大的群体是汉族。本空用形容词最高级largest“最大的”，来描述汉族是最大的民族，故填largest。 3．考查连词。句意：其他群体包括藏族、蒙古族、纳西族和赫哲族。the Tibetans, the Mongols, the Naxi和the Hezhen为并列关系，用连词and来连接。故填and。 4．考查名词的数。句意：不同的群体有不同的风俗习惯。根据空前的Different可知，本空用名词group“群体”的复数形式groups，表示多个群体，作主语。故填groups。 5．考查副词。句意：就像中国生活的其他方面一样，烹饪也极大地受到了地理和民族文化的影响。本空用副词greatly“极大地”，修饰动词 is influenced，作状语，故填greatly。 6．考查动词时态。句意：每种烹饪风格都有其独特的特点。本句描述客观事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语Every cooking style为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 7．考查形容词。句意：许多乐器是中国文化中非常重要的组成部分。本空用形容词musical“音乐的”，作前置定语，修饰名词instruments。故填musical。 8．考查定语从句。句意：东方武术也在中国发展起来，中国是功夫的发源地。本空引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查动词语态。句意：这种战斗技巧基于动物的动作，是在17世纪中叶创造出来的。本空描述过去发生的动作，故时态用一般过去时，且it指代This fighting technique，与create“创造”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语it为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was created。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些列车被认为是世界上最快的列车，改变了中国人的生活。本句谓语为are considered，此处为非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果用change“改变”的现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填changing。 话题2 国际交流与文化传播 Passage 1 【答案】 1．for 2．previously 3．to take 4．was attracted 5．a 6．supportive 7．Inspired 8．occasions 9．when 10．arrival 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了土耳其女孩Nursena Burus受姐姐影响来到中国，通过春节、端午节等文化体验和大学学习，不仅爱上中国文化，还希望成为两国文化交流的桥梁。 1．考查介词。句意：来自土耳其爱琴海沿岸历史名城马尼萨的19岁女孩Nursena Burus，因美食和在中国的旅行经历，逐渐对中国文化产生了浓厚兴趣。固定搭配develop a taste for表示“对……产生兴趣/爱好”。故填for。 2．考查副词。句意：她的姐姐曾在中国厦门大学学习人工智能，并鼓励她勇敢迈出脚步，探索中国。空处修饰had studied，应用副词previously，意为“先前，之前”。故填previously。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的姐姐曾在中国厦门大学学习人工智能，并鼓励她勇敢迈出脚步，探索中国。urge sb to do sth是固定用法，意为“敦促/鼓励某人做某事”，因此用take的不定式形式。故填to take。 4．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2024年2月，她在中国春节前夕抵达，立刻被热闹的节日氛围所吸引。空处作句子的谓语，根据“In February 2024”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，attract“吸引”和主语she之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是she，be动词应用was。故填was attracted。 5．考查冠词。句意：这对我来说是一个全新的篇章和经历。空处表示泛指，意为“一个全新的篇章和经历”，应用不定冠词，且completely的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 6．考查形容词。句意：这里的老师非常乐于给予支持与友善，营造了舒适的学习环境。空处和friendly并列，作表语，应用support的形容词形式supportive，意为“支持的，给予帮助和鼓励的”。故填supportive。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：受到鼓励后，我不再担心犯错，练习口语时比以前更加努力。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，inspire“鼓励，激励”和I逻辑上是被动关系，因此用inspire的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Inspired。 8．考查名词复数。句意：Burus最珍惜的时刻之一是在2024年和同学们一起庆祝端午节，那天她也过了生日，她有机会学习如何包粽子。空处作of的宾语，one of后需用可数名词复数。故填occasions。 9．考查定语从句。句意：Burus最珍惜的时刻之一是在2024年和同学们一起庆祝端午节，那天她也过了生日，她有机会学习如何包粽子。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词2024作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 10．考查名词。句意：这让我想起了土耳其的涅夫鲁兹节，一个庆祝春天到来的节日。空处作celebrates的宾语，名词arrival符合题意，意为“到来”。故填arrival。 Passage 2 【答案】 1．has been expanded 2．suitable 3．choices 4．an 5．cooperation 6．made 7．for 8．As 9．posting 10．said 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了中国国家移民管理局新增3个144小时过境免签口岸，至此共37个，便利外籍人士往来，促进交流，入境人次大增，中国成热门旅游地。 1．考查时态语态。句意：中国国家移民管理局（NIA）于周一宣布，该国的144小时免签过境政策已扩展至另外三个入境口岸，从而使总过境口岸数量增加至37个。主语policy与谓语构成被动关系，表示过去的动作对现在的影响为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been expanded。 2．考查形容词。句意：目前，来自54个国家（如美国、加拿大和英国）的外籍人士符合144小时免签政策的条件，可进行短期活动，如旅行和商务访问等。作表语，用形容词suitable，be suitable for为固定搭配。故填suitable。 3．考查名词的数。句意：国家移民管理局的声明称，扩大免签政策预计将为在华的外国公民提供更多选择。choice“选择”为可数名词，根据空前more可知choice用复数形式。故填choices。 4．考查冠词。句意：该报道称，72/144小时免签过境政策在该国的高水平对外开放中发挥了重要作用，促进了中国与其他国家之间的人员交流以及双方的合作。role“作用，功能”为可数名词，句中表泛指，且important起始音为元音，用不定冠词an，短语play an important role in表示“发挥重要作用”。故填an。 5．考查名词。句意：该报道称，72/144小时免签过境政策在该国的高水平对外开放中发挥了重要作用，促进了中国与其他国家之间的人员交流以及双方的合作。作介词的宾语，用名词cooperation，不可数。故填cooperation。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家移民管理局本月早些时候表示，今年上半年，中国接待的外国入境游客数量达到1464万人次，同比增长152.7%。此处trips与make构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。 7．考查介词。句意：其中，有854万人免签入境中国，占入境游客总数的52%，较去年同期增长了190.1%。短语account for表示“占比”，为固定搭配。故填for。 8．考查状语从句。句意：随着相关措施使得来华旅游变得更加便捷，中国已成为海外游客钟爱的旅游目的地。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”用连词as，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的人在社交媒体上分享他们在中国的旅行经历，“中国之旅”已成为多个全球社交媒体平台上的热门搜索词汇。此处为with复合结构，宾语people与动词post构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填posting。 10．考查时态。句意：外交部发言人林剑上周表示：“中国将继续张开双臂拥抱世界，为人文交流注入更多活力与热情。”根据后文last week可知为一般过去时。故填said。 话题3 科技创新与人工智能 Passage 1 【答案】 1．varieties 2．is developed 3．innovative 4．that/which 5．slightly 6．making 7．to study 8．compared 9．as 10．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年1月20日中国科技公司DeepSeek推出的人工智能程序 AI-DeepSeek-R1。 1．考查名词。句意：2025年1月20日，中国科技公司DeepSeek推出了人工智能程序AI-DeepSeek-R1，这是一款能够解决数学问题、编写代码以及回答各种问题的智能程序。varieties of表示“各种各样的”，为固定搭配。故填varieties。 2．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它可以与OpenAI的GPT-40等顶尖模型相媲美，但开发成本却低得多。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子主语it（指 AI-DeepSeek-R1）和develop之间是被动关系，且根据语境可知此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语it是第三人称单数。故填is developed。 3．考查形容词。句意：该团队仅花费了558万美元，在两个月内使用了2048个计算机芯片，这证明了创新的想法可以胜过巨额预算。空处修饰名词ideas，应用形容词形式作定语，innovate的形容词形式是innovative，意为“创新的”。故填innovative。 4．考查定语从句。句意：与其他依赖预先准备好的示例的人工智能不同，R1通过自我提升来学习，这类似于学生练习数学。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词other AIs，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 5．考查副词。句意：在一次全球数学测试中，它可以达到79.8%的准确率，略微超过了OpenAI的模型。空处修饰动词surpassing，应用副词形式作状语，slight的副词形式是slightly，意为“略微，稍微”。故填slightly。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：R1的基础版本可以在低成本的计算机上运行，这使得学校和小企业都能够使用它。空处是非谓语动词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。故填making。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在其上线的第一天，全球有超过1.9万名程序员启动了项目来研究它。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to study。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：正如一位德国科学家所指出的，使用R1进行实验仅需花费10美元，而其他人工智能则需要 300 美元。空处是非谓语动词，compare和逻辑主语Experiments with R1之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填compared。 9．考查介词。句意：一位Meta的科学家称赞它为“一款改变世界的免费人工智能”。praise...as...表示“称赞…… 为……”，为固定搭配。故填as。 10．考查冠词。句意：《自然》杂志称R1是“向前迈出的一大步”，这表明聪明的想法可以胜过昂贵的工具。step为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且big的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 Passage 2 【答案】 1．as 2．planned 3．have announced 4．length 5．which 6．allowing 7．a 8．further 9．its 10．is expected 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了据《南华早报》报道，中国计划在2035年之前启动超级高铁，也被称为超高速管道磁悬浮系统。如果该项目按计划进行，新列车将成为世界上最快的地面交通工具。 1．考查固定短语。句意：据《南华早报》报道，中国计划在2035年之前启动超级高铁，也被称为超高速管道磁悬浮系统。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be known as“被当作，被称为”，满足句意要求。故填as。 2．考查固定短语。句意：如果该项目按计划进行，新列车将成为世界上最快的地面交通工具。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语as planned“按照计划”，满足句意要求。故填planned。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几天里，中国政府官员宣布批准了该国第一条超级高铁线路。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由In the past few days时间状语可知，该句应为现在完成时，主语officers为复数名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填have announced。 4．考查名词。句意：它的长度将是175公里，将通过上海和杭州之间。由空前Its为形容词性物主代词可知，此处为名词形式，length (长度)不可数。故填length。 5．考查定语从句。句意：但是超级高铁的速度可以达到1000公里/小时，这意味着这条线路可以在15分钟内完成。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，关系词在从句中作主语成分，用关系代词which。故填which。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目将使中国成为超级高铁技术的先驱之一，使几个主要城市之间的旅行速度更快。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，allow和逻辑主语The project为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填allowing。 7．考查冠词。句意：超级高铁提供了高安全性和低能耗。根据句意可知，此处为表示“一种高安全级别”，为泛指概念，high为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 8．考查副词比较级。句意：这项技术将进一步提升中国在交通运输领域的领先地位。根据句意可知，此处为副词比较级further“更远地，进一步”，作状语修饰动词advance。故填further。 9．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：中国的超级高铁已经完成了首次试运行。由空后first test runs为名词短语可知，此处为形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 10．考查动词时态和语态。句意：预计在不久的将来将延长到60公里。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语It和谓语动词expect为被动关系，结合上文时态可知，该句应为一般现在时，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填is expected。 Passage 3 【答案】 1．the 2．weighing 3．to ease 4．reported 5．inconvenience 6．as 7．but 8．where 9．specifically 10．affordable 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI外骨骼机器人如何帮助人们更轻松地攀登泰山，并探讨了其在老年护理领域的潜力。 1．考查冠词。句意：攀登这座山极具挑战性，尤其是对老年人和行动不便的人来说。“the+形容词”表示一类人，the elderly表示“老年人”。故填the。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人腿的重量只有1.8公斤，设计包裹在使用者的腰部和大腿上，同时提供帮助以减轻腿部的负担。空处在句中为非谓语，robotic legs与weigh (重量是……)之间是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填weighing。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to ease。 4．考查动词时态。句意：用户们报告说，感觉就像有人在拉他们上山，这让爬山容易多了。句子描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词report应用一般过去时，故填reported。 5．考查名词。句意：然而，一些用户提到在使用该设备进行系鞋带或上厕所等活动时存在不便。空处应用名词作宾语，上文说到机器人的好处，后面用however转折，句中应表示“不便”inconvenience，为不可数名词。故填inconvenience。 6．考查介词。句意：尽管存在这些问题，外骨骼仍被视为老年人和行动不便者的“真正福音”。be seen as“被视为……”为固定短语。故填as。 7．考查连词。句意：这项创新不仅有助于登山，而且突出了在老年人护理方面的潜在应用，这是中国一个不断增长的市场，中国的老年人人口正在迅速增加。not only…but also…是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”，在句中连接并列谓语aids和highlights。故填but。 8．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词China，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 9．考查副词。句意：联合开发者Kenqing Technology正瞄准这个巨大的市场，并推出了一款专门为老年用户设计的外骨骼。空处修饰动词designed应用副词作状语，specific的副词是specifically，表示“专门地”。故填specifically。 10．考查形容词。句意：为了充分释放老年护理机器人的潜力，业内人士告诉新华社，需要更强有力的政策支持，以扩大其生产规模，同时保持价格让所有人都能负担得起。keep+宾语+形容词（作宾补），表示“使……保持某种状态”，空处应用形容词affordable“支付得起的”，作宾语补足语。 故填affordable。 话题4 环境保护与绿色发展 Passage 1 【答案】 1．What 2．largest 3．to surround 4．a 5．its 6．and 7．effectively 8．to 9．has dropped 10．achieving 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府治理沙漠化所做出的努力。 1．考查主语从句。句意：同样让我们惊讶的是，它的周长约为3046公里，是中国最大的沙漠。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，所以用连接代词“What”引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 2．考查形容词最高级。句意：同样让我们惊讶的是，它的周长约为3046公里，是中国最大的沙漠。根据“in China”可知，这里是在中国范围内进行比较，且前面有定冠词“the”，所以用“large”的最高级形式“largest”，表示“最大的”。故填largest。 3．考查动词不定式。句意：用了40多年的时间，塔克拉玛干才被绿化带完全包围。“It takes + 时间 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费多长时间”，所以这里用动词不定式 “to surround”。故填to surround。 4．考查冠词。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠治理工程是1978年启动的三北防护林工程（TSFP）的一部分，其目的是应对荒漠化。“a part of...”表示“……的一部分”，是固定搭配，这里表示塔克拉玛干沙漠治理项目是“三北防护林工程”的一部分。故填a。 5．考查代词。句意：中国在沙漠化问题上交出了自己的答卷。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“answer sheet”，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，表示“它的”。故填its。 6．考查连词。句意：据国家林业和草原局统计，全国累计保护沙化土地3580多万公顷，有效恢复沙化土地780多万公顷。根据句意可知，前后两个句子是并列关系，都在阐述中国在治理沙漠化方面取得的成果，所以用连词“and”连接。故填and。 7．考查副词。句意：据国家林业和草原局统计，全国累计保护沙化土地3580多万公顷，有效恢复沙化土地780多万公顷。由副词修饰动词可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词 “restored”，“effective”的副词形式是“effectively”，表示“有效地”。故填effectively。 8．考查固定短语。句意：森林覆盖率由12.41%提高到13.84%。“from...to...”是固定短语，意为“从……到……”，这里表示“三北防护林工程”地区的森林覆盖率从12.41%增长到 13.84%。故填to。 9．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近10年来，中国北方春季严重沙尘天气发生频率明显下降。根据时间状语“In the past 10 years”（在过去的10 年里），这是一个从过去持续到现在的时间段，常与现在完成时连用。现在完成时的结构是“have/has +过去分词”，句子主语 “the frequency of severe dusty weather in spring in northern China”（中国北方春季严重沙尘天气的频率）是第三人称单数，所以助动词用“has”，“drop”的过去分词是“dropped”。故填has dropped。 10．考查动名词。句意：中国在全球率先实现了土地退化“零增长”、荒漠化和沙化土地“双减”。分析句子可知，空前“in”是介词，介词后接动词时，要用动词的动名词形式，所以这里用“achieving”。故填achieving。 Passage 2 【答案】 1．referred 2．which 3．As 4．giving 5．frequently 6．an 7．have conducted/have been conducting 8．their 9．to control 10．dynasties 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中华母亲河——黄河，以及由她形成的黄河流域。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：黄河流域，又称the Yellow River Valley，是中国古代文明的发源地，因为这它通常被称为“母亲河”。refer作定语修饰The Huang He Valley，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词referred作定语，故填referred。 2．考查定语从句。句意同上。Because of的宾语是前文提到的内容，两个句子之间无连词，因此用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子，从句中作宾语，故填which。 3．考查介词。句意：作为中国第二长的河流，黄河全长5400多公里。空后是名词，用介词as，表示“作为”，符合语境，故填As。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：它之所以被称为黄河，是因为它的水携带沙子和泥浆，赋予河流黄褐色。表示意料之中的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填giving。 5．考查副词。句意：虽然这条河有助于创造适合耕种的肥沃土地，但在一年中的某些时候，黄河频繁溢出，破坏了华北平原的住房和庄稼，一个重要的农业区。修饰动词overflows用副词作状语，故填frequently。 6．考查冠词。句意：虽然这条河有助于创造适合耕种的肥沃土地，但在一年中的某些时候，黄河频繁溢出，破坏了华北平原的住房和庄稼，一个重要的农业区。此处泛指“一片重要的农业区”，且important以元音音素开头，故填an。 7．考查时态。句意：几千年来，中国人实施重大公共项目，以保持对黄河水的控制，包括现代的水电站大坝。由时间状语For thousands of years可知，表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，也可以使用现在完成进行时，表示动作一直在进行，主语the Chinese是复数，故填have conducted/have been conducting。 8．考查代词。句意：在那段时间里，部落首领齐心协力解决黄河泛滥和摧毁他们的村庄和庄稼的问题。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借控制黄河并拯救庄稼免受洪水侵袭的能力，许多王朝随后将总部设在该地区。ability后接不定式作定语，故填to control。 10．考查名词的数。句意：凭借控制黄河并拯救庄稼免受洪水侵袭的能力，许多王朝随后将总部设在该地区。A number of修饰名词复数，作主语，故填dynasties。 话题5 社会发展与社会热点 Passage 1 【答案】 1．Situated 2．tourists 3．an 4．appealing 5．eighth 6．especially 7．has worked/has been working 8．whom 9．to 10．to develop 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了贵州省黔西南市布依族苗族自治州的开在溶洞里的乡村图书馆。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于半碗村的图书馆在最近的假期里，成为了游客的必去之地。此处作状语，主语the library与situate之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，故填Situated。 2．考查名词的数。句意：同上。此处作宾语，“tourist游客”为可数名词，且此处意为成为了“众多游客”的必去之地，故应用名词的复数形式作宾语，故填tourists。 3．考查冠词。句意：农村社区发展阅读文化不是一件容易的事情，因为它并不是对每个村民来说都是必需的。此处thing“事情”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一件容易的事情”，故应用不定冠词，且easy为元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，故填an。 4．考查形容词。句意：这也就是为什么图书馆有着吸引人的设计，这有助于鼓励潜在的读者。此处作定语，修饰名词design，故应用形容词“appealing吸引人的”，故填appealing。 5．考查序数词。句意：这是该慈善机构为帮助农村居民，特别是儿童学习而建立的第八个图书馆了。根据空前的the可知，此处指“第八个”，故应用序数词eighth，故填eighth。 6．考查副词。句意：同上。此处作状语，意为 “尤其是，特别是”，故应用副词especially作状语，故填especially。 7．考查时态。从事农村教育 10 多年的周发现，由于父母进城打工，许多农村孩子和亲戚住在一起，放学后没有地方度过有质量的时间。此处作谓语动词，主语为Zhou，为单数，且根据时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成，故填have worked，也可以理解为动作的持续和可能继续持续下去，“一直在那里工作”，故可用现在完成进行时have been working，故填have worked/have been working。 8．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the rural children，指人，定语从句中缺少介词of的宾语，故应用whom引导定语从句，故填whom。 9．考查介词。句意：她说，如果我们把学校假期和节假日考虑在内，黔西南的学生在家要呆180几天，大多数学生无法获得教育资源。此处意为“无法获得”，表达为have no access to，故填to。 10．考查不定式。句意：这就是为什么我们决定为孩子们建造图书馆，培养他们对阅读的热爱。此处作目的状语，表示我们修建图书馆的目的是为了培养孩子对阅读的热爱，故应用不定式作目的状语，故填to develop。 Passage 2 【答案】 1．had been planted 2．fortune 3．whose 4．ambitious 5．and 6．dried 7．between 8．A 9．to display 10．further 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国西北部陕西宝鸡的猕猴桃产业的发展状况。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：在大约一个世纪前它被带到新西兰并以猕猴桃闻名于世之前，这种不起眼的水果作为“Chinese gooseberry（中华猕猴桃）”已经种植了将近1500年。谓语动词plant和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意和时间状语Before it was brought to New Zealand about a century ago可知，此处应用过去完成时的被动语态，表示“过去某一时间前就已经发生的动作”。故填had been planted。 2．考查名词。句意：回到中国西北部的家乡，它为超过12万人带来了好运。根据前文it has brought和空格前形容词good可知，此处应用fortunate的名词fortune作宾语，意为“好运”，抽象名词不可数。故填fortune。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这位雄心勃勃的农民对家乡的猕猴桃产业持乐观态度，他说：“今年提前完成销售目标的猕猴桃农民正享受着巨大的幸福。”分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词farmers，关系词将先行词代入从句作定语，修饰名词sales goal，应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 4．考查形容词。句意：这位雄心勃勃的农民对家乡的猕猴桃产业持乐观态度，他说：“今年提前完成销售目标的猕猴桃农民正享受着巨大的幸福。”根据后文名词farmer可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语。故填ambitious。 5．考查连词。句意：这种水果被记录在中国古代医学著作《明朝本草纲目》（1368-1644）中，并且早在唐朝（618-907）就被种植在田野和花园中。后文it was cultivated (耕种) in fields and gardens as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907)和前文是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些多汁的水果在秋天收获后干燥一天，可以更好地保存在该县的共享冷库中。此处为非谓语，动词dry和其逻辑主语fruits之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填dried。 7．考查介词。句意：新鲜猕猴桃储存在零下1摄氏度到1摄氏度之间，用自动洒水器和充足的氮气保持水分。between…and…“在……和……之间”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填between。 8．考查冠词。句意：该县还设立了一个以猕猴桃为主题的博物馆，用来展示猕猴桃的历史和现代工业发展。此处单数可数名词museum是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，空格后单词kiwifruit-themed发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a限定，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填A。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：该县还设立了一个以猕猴桃为主题的博物馆，用来展示猕猴桃的历史和现代工业发展。此处为非谓语动词，根据句意可知，“(display) the fruit’s history and modern industrial development”是“　 8　 kiwifruit-themed museum has been set up in the county”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to display。 10．考查副词比较级。句意：当地政府已与大学合作，进一步提高水果的生产效率和口感。根据句意可知，此处应用far的比较级further修饰动词improve，further可用于不定式符号和动词原形之间，表示“进一步”。故填further。 Passage 3 【答案】 1．coined 2．whether/if 3．have gone/have been going 4．which 5．and 6．Aiming 7．to 8．easier 9．to experience 10．description/ descriptions 【导语】本文是说明文。文章围绕“city bu city”这一网络热词引出话题，着重介绍了中国的72小时和144小时过境免签政策，包括其产生的影响、适用范围的变化以及给外国游客带来的便利等情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一位名叫“宝宝熊”的外国博主在参观北京长城时创造的网络流行语。此处coin（创造新词）作buzzword的后置定语，构成被动关系，故填coined。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：这个短语质疑一个地方是否有大城市的时尚氛围。引导宾语从句，表示“是否”用whether或者if。故填whether/if。 3．考查动词时态。句意：数百万像宝宝熊一样的外国人正在探索中国，他们的旅行视频最近在网上疯传。根据上文及recently可判断此处应使用现在完成时态或者现在完成进行时，主语为vlogs，助动词用have。故填have gone/ have been going。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势的部分原因是72小时和144小时过境免签政策，该政策允许来自54个国家的游客在不需要签证的情况下在中国停留最多6天，前提是他们持有有效的旅行证件和72小时或144小时内出发的联程机票。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the 72-and 144-hour visa-free transit policy，且在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 5．考查连词。句意：这一趋势的部分原因是72小时和144小时过境免签政策，该政策允许来自54个国家的游客在不需要签证的情况下在中国停留最多6天，前提是他们持有有效的旅行证件和72小时或144小时内出发的联程机票。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：以高水平对外开放为目标，这一政策促进了中国旅游业的发展。设空处所在部分作状语，且this policy与aim之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，首字母大写。故填Aiming。 7．考查介词。句意：当2013年首次推出免签过境政策时，它只适用于北京和上海等7个大城市，并且只允许停留72小时。短语apply to表示“适用于”。故填to。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：中国还通过改善移动支付和签证申请流程，为外国游客提供了便利。本段落是将这一政策的今昔进行对比，应用形容词比较级。故填easier。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项政策不仅为外国游客带来了便利，也邀请他们体验中国的日常生活。设空处作宾补，invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”。故填to experience。 10．考查名词。句意：这是一个很好的机会，让他们重新思考西方媒体对中国的刻板印象。此处作宾语，应用名词description，既可用单数，也可用复数。故填description或者descriptions。 话题 6 节日民俗与历史文化 Passage 1 【答案】 1．the 2．to highlight 3．recommended 4．their 5．as 6．social 7．which 8．is celebrated 9．competitions 10．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文详细介绍了儿童节的起源、联合国对儿童权利的认可以及儿童节的庆祝方式，目的是向读者提供关于儿童节的相关信息和背景知识。 1．考查冠词。句意：会议结束后，世界各地的一些政府指定了一天作为儿童节，以强调儿童问题。此处特指上文“World Conference for the Wellbeing of Children”，用定冠词the。故填the。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为designated，此处为非谓语动词，结合句意，此处表示目的，应用highlight的不定式，作目的状语。故填to highlight。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：没有推荐特定的日期，因此各国使用与其文化最相关的日期。此处为非谓语动词作定语，date与recommend“推荐”为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填recommended。 4．考查代词。句意同上。本空用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰culture，作定语。故填their。 5．考查介词。句意：6月1日被许多前苏联国家用作“国际儿童保护日”。短语be used as表示“被用作……”。故填as。 6．考查形容词。句意：随着世界儿童日的设立，联合国成员国认可了所有儿童——不论其种族、肤色、性别、宗教信仰、国籍或社会出身如何——都有获得关爱、爱、理解、充足的食物、医疗护理、免费教育、免受一切形式剥削的保护以及在普遍和平与友爱的环境中成长的权利。本空用形容词social“社会的”，修饰名词origin，作前置定语。故填social。 7．考查定语从句。句意：1959年，联合国通过了《儿童权利宣言》，该宣言基于《日内瓦宣言》的结构和内容，并重申“人类应当向儿童提供其所能给予的最优质的东西”。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．考查动词语态。句意：儿童节会通过戏剧表演和各类活动来庆祝，儿童节期间的集市和节日活动对儿童免费入场，还会举办音乐会、表演以及社交活动。本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，且Children’s Day与动词celebrated“庆祝”为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is celebrated。 9．考查名词的数。句意：在儿童节期间，通常会有儿童绘画比赛或者为孩子们举办面部彩绘活动。不止一项比赛，本空用名词competitions的复数作主语。故填competitions。 10．考查连词。句意：这样一来，孩子们就能暂时扮演一下自己最喜欢的卡通人物的角色，并拍照留作纪念。“spend some time in the shoes of their favourite characters for a while”和“take pictures as keepsakes”为并列关系，本空用连词and连接。故填and。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $