精品解析：江苏省南京市金陵中学2025～2026学年第二学期4月阶段检测试卷高二英语试题

金陵中学2025～2026学年第二学期4月阶段检测试卷 高二英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Sell his MP3 player. B. Borrow an MP3 player. C. Buy a new MP3 player. 2. What does the woman imply about Jeff? A. He is smart. B. He is outgoing. C. He is shy. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to celebrate a birthday. B. What birthday gift to get. C. Where to hold a party. 4. Why is Matt leaving the company? A. He’s retiring. B. He’s starting his own business. C. He’s moving to a different country. 5. How does the man find Jack? A. He lacks related experience. B. He isn’t a good team player. C. He doesn’t have technical skills. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman’s husband want to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Hot milk. C. Lemon tea. 7. When does the woman want the drinks? A. At about 7: 30 a.m. B. At about 8: 00 a.m. C. At about 8: 30 a.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is a feature of the swimming class? A. It is designed for babies only. B. It has outdoor swimming lessons. C. It offers a particularly relaxing atmosphere. 9. When is the swimming class unavailable? A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Fellow workers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where did the woman spend Mother’s Day morning? A. At a cinema. B. At a café. C. At home. 12. Why is the café special? A. It shows classic movies. B. Its servers’ costumes. C. It offers many famous books. 13. How does the woman feel? A. Pleased. B. Confused. C. Worried. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does the man ask Alice? A. How to apply for a job. B. How to research a company. C. How to prepare for an interview. 15. What should the man do to deal with behavioral questions? A. Apply the SMART principle. B. Put into use the STAR method. C. Showcase his unique skills and qualities. 16. What’s Alice’s last suggestion? A. Be honest and sincere. B. Talk about the past experience. C. Focus on future contributions to the company. 17. How does the man like Alice’s advice? A. Simple. B. Helpful. C. Confusing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What did the couple lose at the beach restaurant? A. A gold coin. B. Some money. C. A silver ring. 19. Why did the waitress post a message on the Internet? A. To find the owner. B. To report the news. C. To draw attention. 20. How much was the gold coin probably worth? A. $100. B. $2,000. C. $5,000. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A TREE by TREE Guelmim, Morocco | 15/03/2026 to 15/09/2026 | Apply by 07/02/2026 There is a six-month project battling desertification through sustainable development and environmental education, focusing on creating forests. Volunteers will engage in expanding the nursery, installing irrigation systems, preparing fruit tree seedlings, maintaining and fertilizing (施肥) trees, and conducting ecological awareness workshops for local children. Additional tasks include training, producing organic fertilizer, and maintaining social media and reports. Youth Bloom Eco-Village As-Salt, Jordan | 01/04/2026 to 29/05/2026 | Apply by 18/02/2026 There is a nature-based learning space for the youth to connect with nature, learn biodiversity, and experience sustainable living. It includes trails, eco-buildings, gardens, activity zones, and small animal facilities. Volunteers assist in land preparation, tree planting, eco-building, farming, workshops, and training sessions. Climate Campaign Floriana, Malta | 23/01/2026 to 31/01/2028 | Apply by 08/02/2026 The volunteer-support climate initiative focuses on climate justice, renewable energy, and sustainable mobility. Tasks include taking lessons on climate issues, policy work, communications, and community outreach to promote walking, cycling, public transport, and fossil fuel phase-out. Zero Waste Campaign Floriana, Malta | 23/01/2026 to 31/01/2028 | Apply by 08/02/2026 Volunteers assist a campaign promoting waste reduction, reuse and recycling, and responsible consumption. Activities include policy support, public consultations, communications, and community events such as workshops, with a focus on reducing food waste and landfill use. 1. What is a special duty in the “TREE by TREE” project? A. Organizing activities. B. Supporting policy work. C. Irrigating trees in person. D. Keeping network accounts. 2. What do “Youth Bloom Eco-Village” and “Climate Campaign” both involve? A. Waste reduction workshops. B. Learning-oriented activities. C. Hands-on farming experience. D. Eco-friendly structure construction. 3. Where is this text most likely from? A. A blog on education. B. A call for volunteers. C. An essay on climate. D. A brochure about travel. B When I was younger, I couldn’t wait to escape from Ramsgate, the harbor town where I grew up on the Isle of Thanet. It could feel small: the same faces in the same places, and where a new café or gallery was often met with doubt. There was this apparent insistence that life was fine as it was. But for a teenager itching to see more, that lack of curiosity was disheartening. So I left. I headed north for a four-year academic journey from York to Durham. After university, having played at newspapers, I made the move to London to do it for real. But the reality was tough. I struggled to contribute to various dailies before periods on staff at both magazines and newspapers. In my twenties, I threw myself into city life: sampling Mediterranean restaurants, navigating around on the Tube, and staying out late with friends. For a while, it was enough. Then it became too much. In and among the sharing plates, I found myself on an unending rat race of moving faster and needing to earn more — just to keep up. Rents in London were pressing, apartments were tiny, yet the dream of owning one felt like a cruel joke. As I got older, trips back to Thanet opened my eyes to what I had left behind. Mainly, it was the sea. Wide yellow sands and even the touch of salt in the air, ordinary in childhood, suddenly felt appealing. But I also started to miss the beat of small-town life: waving to people on the street, noticing whose garden was overgrown, finding charm even in the pubs I had once dismissed. What’s more, where I’d once hurried to leave, others are now rushing to arrive. Artists, creatives, and technologists have been priced out of London and are pouring to Thanet, bringing new ideas and drive. Now, when I head back home, I feel a mixture of pride and mild wonder: the place I once thought I’d outgrown has had a facelift I wasn’t expecting. I’ll keep returning to Thanet, with eager willingness. Each visit reminds me that places, like people, can grow without losing their essence. I’ve come to love Thanet as more than just the home I left; it is now the place it continues to become. 4. Why did the author want to leave Ramsgate? A. It offered few job opportunities. B. It lacked modern entertainment. C. It stuck to values he disagreed with. D. It failed to satisfy his desire to explore. 5. Which of the following best summarizes the author’s life in London? A. Rich in possibilities. B. Socially diverse. C. Filled with challenges. D. Financially stressful. 6. What can we learn about the author’s bond with Thanet over time? A. It remains stable and strong. B. It is influenced by public opinions. C. It shifts from rejection to reconnection. D. It is shaped by his childhood experience. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Sea in Memory B. Four Years Up North C. The Hometown Out of Reach D. A Growing Place, a Growing Me C Nature words like river, moss and blossom have appeared less frequently in books over the past years. This decline, according to a study by professor Miles Richardson from the University of Derby, mirrors a broader change he has traced through 220 years of records on urbanisation, the loss of wildlife in neighbourhoods, and parents no longer passing on engagement with nature to their children. The computer modelling in the study also predicts an “extinction of experience”, with future generations continuing to lose an awareness of nature because it is not present in increasingly built-up neighbourhoods, while parents no longer pass on an “orientation(倾向)” towards the natural world. This is consistent with findings from other studies, which identify adult nature connectedness as the strongest predictor of whether a child will become close to nature. Richardson said that when he tested policy and urban environmental changes in the model he was surprised at the scale of the changes required to restore the connection to nature. Increasing biodiverse green spaces in a city by 30% might look like significant positive progress for wildlife and people but Richardson said his study suggests a city might need to be 10 times greener to turn around declines in nature connection. Efforts to simply encourage adults to engage with nature are often insufficient for lasting change. More effective are measures that build nature connection from an early age, such as forest schools for young children. Research indicates that government initiatives reshaping early education and urban design must be consistently applied over the next 25 years. Once established, this connection can become self-sustaining. Richardson said the scale of societal change required might not be as challenging as it appeared. A study on people in Sheffield found that they spent just 4 minutes and 36 seconds on average in natural spaces each day. “Increase that by ten, and people are spending 40 minutes outside every day — that may be enough,” he said. “The key is to make these gains last across generations,” he added. 8. What change has Richardson traced in his study? A. Nature words have disappeared from books. B. People have less direct contact with nature. C. Urbanisation has damaged wildlife habitats. D. Parents spend more time outdoors with kids. 9. What might cause future generations to have “extinction of experience” in the model? A. They are raised away from nature. B. They can’t adapt to changes in nature. C. High-rise buildings fill neighbourhoods. D. Schools offer few nature science lessons. 10. What is a most effective solution to the issue according to the text? A. Advancing long-term policies. B. Launching eco-friendly campaigns. C. Focusing on raising adults’ awareness. D. Enlarging green space in certain areas. 11. Richardson mentioned the study on people in Sheffield to show ________. A. nature contact varies from city to city B. people’s living habits are hard to change C. a new way to measure nature time is needed D. small efforts help improve contact with nature D A 2023 study by researchers at the University of Hong Kong investigated a phenomenon, examining how loneliness and social anxiety correlate with the problematic use of conversational AI. They found that individuals with social anxiety were more likely to use the technology in an addictive manner, with loneliness increasing this tendency. Renwen Zhang, Professor of the National University of Singapore, claims that many users find talking with AI “friends” relieves loneliness and stress because the chatbots listen without ever criticizing or dismissing them and are available 24/7, characteristics difficult to find in the real world. He assumed that people turn to conversational AI as an escape from the discomfort of social interactions. However, a study found that dependence on conversational AI can actually worsen social anxiety, which may unintentionally lead to social withdrawal. A person with social anxiety, who lacks close relationships in the real world, may start using a character (e.g, ai chatbot) to share personal thoughts typically reserved for a close friend. While this may start as a safe space, the growing dependency on AI for emotional closeness can deepen loneliness, intensify social anxiety, and reduce the ability to build real-world connections. Since the system is not programmed to deal with such personal troubles or understand the real-world impact of its responses, this reliance can lead to harmful consequences. Zhang discussed the limitations of current conversational AI in handling mental distress (痛苦). Because conversational AI only reads the literal words, it misinterprets distress signals and fails to react appropriately. Similarly, unlike trained professionals, some conversational AI cannot recognize the severity of mental unwellness. It may reinforce negative thoughts and beliefs. Also, as AI is designed to maintain engagement, it may encourage focusing on troubling issues without realizing them. Undeniably, the emergence of conversational AI itself marks a leap in technological progress. Making chatbots more empathetic can help make interactions more engaging, relatable, and comforting, but doing this may pose several risks. It may discourage people from seeking real human connections, which will worsen loneliness or reduce the importance of interpersonal relationships. 12. What makes socially anxious users feel at ease with chatbots? A. They connect like-minded people online. B. They provide non-judgmental responses. C. They generate texts in different languages. D. They replace the need for face-to-face communication. 13. Zhang mentioned the limitations of conversational AI to _________. A. criticize developers for ignoring users’ mental health B. stress that reliance on AI may have undesired results C. explain why AI fails to recognize the causes of mental distress D. argue that AI should be further developed for emotional support 14. What’s the author’s attitude to conversational AI? A. Reserved about its practical effectiveness. B. Interested but confused about its complexity. C. Optimistic about its future despite its current limits. D. Generally positive but cautious about its potential risks. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI Friends: Always Give the Right Advice B. AI Friends: Know You Better Than You Do C. AI Companionship: Comfort or Social Trap? D. AI Companionship: Time Bank or Time Debt? 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) It’s a fantastic idea to reread novels. ___16___ For a while, I saw little point in rereading. Why reread a favourite when there are other books waiting for you? Most book lovers have long books waiting to be read. It seems a waste of time to reread a novel. The aspect of time is an important point for readers — a novel simply is not a poem, short story or movie. ___17___ For one, the purpose of reading changes. You are no longer familiarising yourself with the plot, characters or setting. These narrative points were made clear in the first read. Rather, the second and third reading allows greater focus on the theme, literary references, style and the more subtle (细微的) aspects of the novel. This makes for a more enjoyable read. In many ways, a novel is like an endless treasure chest of pirate gold. ___18___ Another delightful part of rereading is the lack of need to “understand” a novel. You’ve already read it and can now determine the extent of your enjoyment. However, there’s a possibility of disliking a novel at second glance. There’s nothing wrong with this! ___19___ It’s through rereading that we develop an understanding of our tastes. I’m not suggesting that rereading is superior to (优于) reading novels for the first time. Yet, it’s worth arranging time for two or three novels a year. You shouldn’t reread any book. Rather, pick a favourite to start with, preferably a story you read over a year ago. ___20___ It’s entirely possible not to enjoy a novel at first but go on to appreciate it at a different stage in your life. Either way — keep reading. A. Our tastes and preferences change. B. However, it wasn’t something I often did. C. Yet plots, characters and settings still matter. D. Still, I must mention the benefits of rereading. E. I prefer the latter even though the enjoyment is less. F. Or, pick a novel you are having second thoughts about. G. You’ll always find something previously undiscovered. 第三部分 语言运用(共3节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) “Where are we going, Dad?” Helen asked when putting her dress on. The dress was ___21___, but she could manage. She didn’t often spend time with her father these days. He was always ___22___ to make enough money to support their family. “We’ll be getting the rent.” Helen’s father started the engine. So that was why he had time for Helen today. Before the economy ___23___, when their family’s store had still been successful, her father had ___24___ two houses and rented them as apartments. Helen couldn’t ___25___ where their family would be without that rent. “But, Dad, if you sold the ___26___, we’d get more money. ” Helen suggested. Her father smiled with a sigh. “Helen, we’d have much money after that, but what if we ___27___ that money and the ___28___ was still not better? And where would our lodgers（租户）that even lack food move?” Helen ___29___. That made sense. Their family was ____30____ fortunate, compared to the lodgers worried about food or even ____31____. The rent, though low and sometimes hard to get, was what kept them going so that all Helen had to worry about was her small dress. Her father’s ____32____ was becoming understandable because their lodgers needn’t ____33____ to pay for a different apartment or for the ____34____ to help them get there. Helen came to realize that they had been given such ____35____ during the time for the rent. 21. A. tight B. fashionable C. floaty D. expensive 22. A. volunteering B. working C. investigating D. competing 23. A. expanded B. stabilized C. recovered D. contracted 24. A. rented B. donated C. purchased D. emptied 25. A. confirm B. imagine C. recommend D. explain 26. A. stores B. vehicles C. houses D. foods 27. A. gave away B. ran out of C. handed over D. made use of 28. A. production B. environment C. community D. economy 29. A. hesitated B. argued C. nodded D. interrupted 30. A. relatively B. occasionally C. hardly D. temporarily 31. A. shelter B. healthcare C. transportation D. travel 32. A. expectation B. demand C. promise D. decision 33. A. struggle B. pretend C. consult D. apply 34. A. gardeners B. movers C. operators D. engineers 35. A. opportunity B. reputation C. responsibility D. observation 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 “Practice makes perfect” is a very popular expression. However, can we take this saying literally? One popular theory is ____36____ if a person practises for at least 10,000 hours, they will reach “perfection” — or, in other words, become an expert in their field. This theory was made famous by Malcolm Gladwell in his 2008 best-selling book Outliers: The Story of Success. He gave the examples of the music group The Beatles and Microsoft co-creator Bill Gates, ____37____ clearly put in over 10,000 hours of practice ____38____ they became successful. However, Gladwell’s book has been said by many to be too simplistic and generalising. Although Gladwell’s work was largely based on research done by Anders Ericsson, Ericsson argued that 10,000 hours was just an average figure. Some people, for example, needed far fewer than 10,000 hours, and others many more. More ____39____ (importance), Ericsson said that just practising a lot was not enough; the type and quality of practice were also significant. He went on to explain the importance of “deliberate practice”, which is when a person practises a specific part of a skill in ____40____ (deep) rather than practising a skill ____41____ a whole. Deliberate practice ____42____ (say) to be much more effective, though ____43____ (tire). A more recent study from Princeton University stated that practice only accounted for up to 26% of reaching an expert level. Many people say that natural talent has a large influence on becoming an expert. Another natural factor is physical superiority, which is especially evident in sports. IQ, personality, attitude, and starting age are decisive, too. But becoming an expert ____44____ (not equal) instant success, which also relies on social and environmental factors. In conclusion, practice may not make perfect, but deliberate practice has been shown ____45____ (lead) to significant improvement. 第三节 单词拼写（1*10）（根据各种提示及首字母写出答案） 46. The law requires equal treatment for all, r ________of race, religion, or sex. （根据首字母单词拼写） 47. It happened three times while I was there, each in very similar c_________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 48. On b_________ of everyone here, may I wish you a very happy retirement. (instead of someone, or as their representative) （根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写） 49. Even when Morton and Collins started fighting on the field, neither player was d_________.(to punish someone in order to keep order and control) (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 50. Why b_________ to go abroad, when there are so many nice places here? (to make the effort to do something) (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 51. The birth rate for older women has declined, but, by c________, births to teenage mothers have increased. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. Although she was not a professional politician, her views were i_________ in shaping government policy. (having a lot of influence and therefore changing the way people think and behave) (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 53. Ritchey worked for some very good bosses, but it was the difficult boss who had a c_________ impact on his career. (extremely important) （根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写） 54. Some doctors still d_________ the disease as being just another type of flu. (to refuse to consider someone’s idea, opinion etc.) (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 55. The government is trying to c_________ the public that it’s getting tough on corruption. (to make someone feel certain that something is true) (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，计划与英国好友Tim下周五共赴一场郊外露天音乐会，但Tim由于路远、交通不便等原因犹豫不决。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）提议解决问题的方法； （2）阐释音乐会的独特价值。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The community library was Megan’s peaceful kingdom, a place of quiet whispers and turning pages. Every summer vacation, she worked as a student volunteer, feeling responsible for protecting this quiet space. Lately, a boy named Liam had become her challenge. Liam wasn’t rude — he just couldn’t sit still. Like clockwork, he would get up to “stretch his legs, ”pacing between the bookshelves. Sometimes he’d accidentally knock over a chair. Once, absorbed in a picture book, he let out a loud“Whoa!”when he saw a giant dinosaur filled the page. In the silence, each sound drew looks from other readers. Yesterday, when Megan walked over and reminded him gently again, Liam’s face turned red. “I’m really sorry, ”he whispered sincerely. “I don’t mean to. I just. I really like being here. ”She believed him. She had noticed that Liam was a curious explorer of books. He would pull out a book on dinosaurs, reading with intense focus for a few minutes, then move on to another about volcanoes or space rockets. He just loved the library. Megan went back to her office. A note on the head librarian’s desk caught her eye. It read, “More Lively Reading Activities? Book sharing? Acting?” Seeing this, Megan suddenly remembered the librarian had mentioned she could feel free to use the garden at the back of the library. It was a place where some unused items were stored — some old chairs, folding tables, all piled up gathering dust under a large tree. At the time, Megan hadn’t thought much about it. But now, the thoughts of directing Liam’s energy and making use of the garden connected in her mind. Perhaps the solution wasn’t to quiet Liam down, but to give his energy and love for books a positive stage, right here in their own library. An idea for a “Garden Reading Corner”project, aimed at young readers, began to take shape. The next morning, she found Liam among the bookshelves. “Want to do something really cool?”she said, her voice low but excited. Liam did not answer at once, but the eager light in his eyes said everything. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 For the next week, Megan and Liam busied themselves with the project. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the opening day of the project, they waited nervously in the garden. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 金陵中学2025～2026学年第二学期4月阶段检测试卷 高二英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Sell his MP3 player. B. Borrow an MP3 player. C. Buy a new MP3 player. 2. What does the woman imply about Jeff? A. He is smart. B. He is outgoing. C. He is shy. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to celebrate a birthday. B. What birthday gift to get. C. Where to hold a party. 4. Why is Matt leaving the company? A. He’s retiring. B. He’s starting his own business. C. He’s moving to a different country. 5. How does the man find Jack? A. He lacks related experience. B. He isn’t a good team player. C. He doesn’t have technical skills. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman’s husband want to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Hot milk. C. Lemon tea. 7. When does the woman want the drinks? A. At about 7: 30 a.m. B. At about 8: 00 a.m. C. At about 8: 30 a.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is a feature of the swimming class? A. It is designed for babies only. B. It has outdoor swimming lessons. C. It offers a particularly relaxing atmosphere. 9. When is the swimming class unavailable? A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Fellow workers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where did the woman spend Mother’s Day morning? A. At a cinema. B. At a café. C. At home. 12. Why is the café special? A. It shows classic movies. B. Its servers’ costumes. C. It offers many famous books. 13. How does the woman feel? A. Pleased. B. Confused. C. Worried. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does the man ask Alice? A. How to apply for a job. B. How to research a company. C. How to prepare for an interview. 15. What should the man do to deal with behavioral questions? A. Apply the SMART principle. B. Put into use the STAR method. C. Showcase his unique skills and qualities. 16. What’s Alice’s last suggestion? A. Be honest and sincere. B. Talk about the past experience. C. Focus on future contributions to the company. 17. How does the man like Alice’s advice? A. Simple. B. Helpful. C. Confusing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What did the couple lose at the beach restaurant? A. A gold coin. B. Some money. C. A silver ring. 19. Why did the waitress post a message on the Internet? A. To find the owner. B. To report the news. C. To draw attention. 20. How much was the gold coin probably worth? A. $100. B. $2,000. C. $5,000. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A TREE by TREE Guelmim, Morocco | 15/03/2026 to 15/09/2026 | Apply by 07/02/2026 There is a six-month project battling desertification through sustainable development and environmental education, focusing on creating forests. Volunteers will engage in expanding the nursery, installing irrigation systems, preparing fruit tree seedlings, maintaining and fertilizing (施肥) trees, and conducting ecological awareness workshops for local children. Additional tasks include training, producing organic fertilizer, and maintaining social media and reports. Youth Bloom Eco-Village As-Salt, Jordan | 01/04/2026 to 29/05/2026 | Apply by 18/02/2026 There is a nature-based learning space for the youth to connect with nature, learn biodiversity, and experience sustainable living. It includes trails, eco-buildings, gardens, activity zones, and small animal facilities. Volunteers assist in land preparation, tree planting, eco-building, farming, workshops, and training sessions. Climate Campaign Floriana, Malta | 23/01/2026 to 31/01/2028 | Apply by 08/02/2026 The volunteer-support climate initiative focuses on climate justice, renewable energy, and sustainable mobility. Tasks include taking lessons on climate issues, policy work, communications, and community outreach to promote walking, cycling, public transport, and fossil fuel phase-out. Zero Waste Campaign Floriana, Malta | 23/01/2026 to 31/01/2028 | Apply by 08/02/2026 Volunteers assist a campaign promoting waste reduction, reuse and recycling, and responsible consumption. Activities include policy support, public consultations, communications, and community events such as workshops, with a focus on reducing food waste and landfill use. 1. What is a special duty in the “TREE by TREE” project? A. Organizing activities. B. Supporting policy work. C. Irrigating trees in person. D. Keeping network accounts. 2. What do “Youth Bloom Eco-Village” and “Climate Campaign” both involve? A. Waste reduction workshops. B. Learning-oriented activities. C. Hands-on farming experience. D. Eco-friendly structure construction. 3. Where is this text most likely from? A. A blog on education. B. A call for volunteers. C. An essay on climate. D. A brochure about travel. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个与环保相关的志愿项目，包括项目内容、时间及申请截止日期等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据TREE by TREE部分中的“Additional tasks include training, producing organic fertilizer, and maintaining social media and reports.(额外的任务包括培训、生产有机肥料以及维护社交媒体和报告)”可知，“TREE by TREE”项目的一项特殊职责是维护网络账号，故选D项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Youth Bloom Eco-Village部分中的“There is a nature-based learning space for the youth to connect with nature, learn biodiversity, and experience sustainable living.(这是一个以自然为基础的学习空间，让年轻人与自然接触，学习生物多样性，体验可持续生活)”以及Climate Campaign部分中的“Tasks include taking lessons on climate issues, policy work, communications, and community outreach to promote walking, cycling, public transport, and fossil fuel phase-out.(任务包括学习气候问题课程、政策工作、宣传以及社区推广，以促进步行、骑自行车、公共交通的使用和淘汰化石燃料)”可知，“Youth Bloom Eco-Village”和“Climate Campaign”都涉及以学习为导向的活动，故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据TREE by TREE部分的“Apply by 07/02/2026”，Youth Bloom Eco-Village部分的“Apply by 18/02/2026”，Climate Campaign部分的“Apply by 08/02/2026”以及Zero Waste Campaign部分的“Apply by 08/02/2026”可知，短文主要介绍了四个与环保相关的志愿项目，包括项目内容、时间及申请截止日期等。由此可推断这篇文章最有可能来自一个志愿者招募通知，故选B项。 B When I was younger, I couldn’t wait to escape from Ramsgate, the harbor town where I grew up on the Isle of Thanet. It could feel small: the same faces in the same places, and where a new café or gallery was often met with doubt. There was this apparent insistence that life was fine as it was. But for a teenager itching to see more, that lack of curiosity was disheartening. So I left. I headed north for a four-year academic journey from York to Durham. After university, having played at newspapers, I made the move to London to do it for real. But the reality was tough. I struggled to contribute to various dailies before periods on staff at both magazines and newspapers. In my twenties, I threw myself into city life: sampling Mediterranean restaurants, navigating around on the Tube, and staying out late with friends. For a while, it was enough. Then it became too much. In and among the sharing plates, I found myself on an unending rat race of moving faster and needing to earn more — just to keep up. Rents in London were pressing, apartments were tiny, yet the dream of owning one felt like a cruel joke. As I got older, trips back to Thanet opened my eyes to what I had left behind. Mainly, it was the sea. Wide yellow sands and even the touch of salt in the air, ordinary in childhood, suddenly felt appealing. But I also started to miss the beat of small-town life: waving to people on the street, noticing whose garden was overgrown, finding charm even in the pubs I had once dismissed. What’s more, where I’d once hurried to leave, others are now rushing to arrive. Artists, creatives, and technologists have been priced out of London and are pouring to Thanet, bringing new ideas and drive. Now, when I head back home, I feel a mixture of pride and mild wonder: the place I once thought I’d outgrown has had a facelift I wasn’t expecting. I’ll keep returning to Thanet, with eager willingness. Each visit reminds me that places, like people, can grow without losing their essence. I’ve come to love Thanet as more than just the home I left; it is now the place it continues to become. 4. Why did the author want to leave Ramsgate? A. It offered few job opportunities. B. It lacked modern entertainment. C. It stuck to values he disagreed with. D. It failed to satisfy his desire to explore. 5. Which of the following best summarizes the author’s life in London? A. Rich in possibilities. B. Socially diverse. C. Filled with challenges. D. Financially stressful. 6. What can we learn about the author’s bond with Thanet over time? A. It remains stable and strong. B. It is influenced by public opinions. C. It shifts from rejection to reconnection. D. It is shaped by his childhood experience. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Sea in Memory B. Four Years Up North C. The Hometown Out of Reach D. A Growing Place, a Growing Me 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者离开家乡Ramsgate去伦敦打拼，历经挑战后回到家乡，重新认识并爱上家乡的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was younger, I couldn’t wait to escape from Ramsgate, the harbor town where I grew up on the Isle of Thanet. It could feel small: the same faces in the same places, and where a new café or gallery was often met with doubt. There was this apparent insistence that life was fine as it was. But for a teenager itching to see more, that lack of curiosity was disheartening. (当我年轻的时候，我迫不及待地想要逃离拉姆斯盖特，这个我在萨尼特岛上长大的海港小镇。它可能会让人觉得很小：同样的面孔出现在同样的地方，一个新的咖啡馆或画廊常常会遭到质疑。显然，人们坚持认为生活本该如此。但对于一个渴望看到更多的青少年来说，这种缺乏好奇心是令人沮丧的)”可知，作者想要离开拉姆斯盖特是因为这个地方无法满足他探索的欲望。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“But the reality was tough. I struggled to contribute to various dailies before periods on staff at both magazines and newspapers. (但现实是残酷的。在杂志和报纸工作之前，我努力为各种日报撰稿)”和第三段中“In and among the sharing plates, I found myself on an unending rat race of moving faster and needing to earn more — just to keep up. Rents in London were pressing, apartments were tiny, yet the dream of owning one felt like a cruel joke. (在一顿顿分食小碟菜的聚餐间隙，我发现自己陷入了一场永无止境的激烈竞争，要更快地行动，需要赚更多的钱，只是为了跟上节奏。伦敦的房租压力很大，公寓很小，但拥有一个公寓的梦想感觉就像一个残酷的玩笑)”可知，作者在伦敦的生活充满了挑战。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When I was younger, I couldn’t wait to escape from Ramsgate, the harbor town where I grew up on the Isle of Thanet. (当我年轻的时候，我迫不及待地想要逃离拉姆斯盖特，这个我在萨尼特岛上长大的海港小镇)”和第四段“As I got older, trips back to Thanet opened my eyes to what I had left behind. Mainly, it was the sea. Wide yellow sands and even the touch of salt in the air, ordinary in childhood, suddenly felt appealing. But I also started to miss the beat of small-town life: waving to people on the street, noticing whose garden was overgrown, finding charm even in the pubs I had once dismissed. What’s more, where I’d once hurried to leave, others are now rushing to arrive. Artists, creatives, and technologists have been priced out of London and are pouring to Thanet, bringing new ideas and drive. Now, when I head back home, I feel a mixture of pride and mild wonder: the place I once thought I’d outgrown has had a facelift I wasn’t expecting. (随着年龄的增长，回到萨尼特岛的旅行让我看清了自己留下的东西。主要是大海。宽阔的黄色沙滩，甚至空气中盐的味道，在童年时很普通，突然变得吸引人。但我也开始怀念小镇生活的节奏：向街上的人挥手，注意谁的花园杂草丛生，甚至在我曾经不屑一顾的酒吧里也能找到魅力。更重要的是，我曾经匆匆离开的地方，现在别人却急着来。艺术家、创意人士和科技人员因为伦敦的高房价而离开，纷纷涌向萨尼特岛，带来了新的想法和动力。现在，当我回到家乡时，我感到既自豪又有些惊讶：我曾经以为自己早已超越、已经不再适合的地方，却有了意想不到的改头换面)”可知，作者对Thanet的情感随着时间的推移从最初的排斥转变为后来的重新连接和热爱。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“Each visit reminds me that places, like people, can grow without losing their essence. I’ve come to love Thanet as more than just the home I left; it is now the place it continues to become. (每一次到访都提醒我，地方和人一样，可以在不失去本质的情况下成长。我已经不再仅仅把萨尼特岛当作我离开的家;它现在是它继续成为的地方)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者离开家乡去伦敦打拼，历经挑战后回到家乡，重新认识并爱上家乡的故事，表达了作者对家乡和自身成长的深刻感悟。故D项“A Growing Place, a Growing Me(一个成长的地方，一个成长的我)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选D项。 C Nature words like river, moss and blossom have appeared less frequently in books over the past years. This decline, according to a study by professor Miles Richardson from the University of Derby, mirrors a broader change he has traced through 220 years of records on urbanisation, the loss of wildlife in neighbourhoods, and parents no longer passing on engagement with nature to their children. The computer modelling in the study also predicts an “extinction of experience”, with future generations continuing to lose an awareness of nature because it is not present in increasingly built-up neighbourhoods, while parents no longer pass on an “orientation(倾向)” towards the natural world. This is consistent with findings from other studies, which identify adult nature connectedness as the strongest predictor of whether a child will become close to nature. Richardson said that when he tested policy and urban environmental changes in the model he was surprised at the scale of the changes required to restore the connection to nature. Increasing biodiverse green spaces in a city by 30% might look like significant positive progress for wildlife and people but Richardson said his study suggests a city might need to be 10 times greener to turn around declines in nature connection. Efforts to simply encourage adults to engage with nature are often insufficient for lasting change. More effective are measures that build nature connection from an early age, such as forest schools for young children. Research indicates that government initiatives reshaping early education and urban design must be consistently applied over the next 25 years. Once established, this connection can become self-sustaining. Richardson said the scale of societal change required might not be as challenging as it appeared. A study on people in Sheffield found that they spent just 4 minutes and 36 seconds on average in natural spaces each day. “Increase that by ten, and people are spending 40 minutes outside every day — that may be enough,” he said. “The key is to make these gains last across generations,” he added. 8. What change has Richardson traced in his study? A. Nature words have disappeared from books. B. People have less direct contact with nature. C. Urbanisation has damaged wildlife habitats. D. Parents spend more time outdoors with kids. 9. What might cause future generations to have “extinction of experience” in the model? A. They are raised away from nature. B. They can’t adapt to changes in nature. C. High-rise buildings fill neighbourhoods. D. Schools offer few nature science lessons. 10. What is a most effective solution to the issue according to the text? A. Advancing long-term policies. B. Launching eco-friendly campaigns. C. Focusing on raising adults’ awareness. D. Enlarging green space in certain areas. 11. Richardson mentioned the study on people in Sheffield to show ________. A. nature contact varies from city to city B. people’s living habits are hard to change C. a new way to measure nature time is needed D. small efforts help improve contact with nature 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来，书籍中自然词汇减少，反映出人们与自然的接触日益减少。研究表明，城市化、长辈不再引导孩子亲近自然等因素，可能导致后代出现“自然体验的灭绝”。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“This decline, according to a study by professor Miles Richardson from the University of Derby, mirrors a broader change he has traced through 220 years of records on urbanisation, the loss of wildlife in neighbourhoods, and parents no longer passing on engagement with nature to their children.(据德比大学的Miles Richardson教授的一项研究显示，这种下降趋势反映了他所追踪到的更为广泛的变革：220年来的城市化记录、社区内野生动物的减少，以及父母不再将与自然的接触方式传递给子女的现象。)” 可知，Richardson追踪到的核心变化是：城市化、社区野生生物减少、父母不再传递亲近自然的习惯，即，人们和自然的直接接触变少了。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“The computer modelling in the study also predicts an ‘extinction of experience’, with future generations continuing to lose an awareness of nature because it is not present in increasingly built-up neighbourhoods, while parents no longer pass on an ‘orientation’ towards the natural world.(该研究中的计算机模型还预测会出现“体验灭绝”现象，未来的世代将会逐渐失去对自然界的认知，因为自然环境已不再存在于日益密集的居民区之中，而父母们也不再向孩子们传递对自然世界的“认知导向”。)”可知，“体验灭绝”的原因是：社区逐渐被建筑覆盖，自然消失，同时父母不再传递亲近自然的倾向，即，下一代成长环境本身就远离自然。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“More effective are measures that build nature connection from an early age, such as forest schools for young children. Research indicates that government initiatives reshaping early education and urban design must be consistently applied over the next 25 years. Once established, this connection can become self-sustaining.(更为有效的是那些能在孩子幼年时期就建立与自然联系的措施，比如为幼儿设立的森林学校。研究表明，政府针对早期教育和城市规划的改革举措必须在未来 25 年内持续推行。一旦这种联系得以确立，它就能实现自我维持。)”可知，更有效的方式是从小培养亲近自然的连接，政府调整早期教育和城市设计的举措，必须在未来25年持续推行，即长期政策才是有效的解决方案。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“A study on people in Sheffield found that they spent just 4 minutes and 36 seconds on average in natural spaces each day. ‘Increase that by ten, and people are spending 40 minutes outside every day — that may be enough,’ he said.(一项针对谢菲尔德市民的研究发现，他们平均每天在自然环境中停留的时间仅为4分36秒。“将这个时间增加 10 倍，人们每天就能在户外度过 40 分钟 —— 这或许已经足够了。”)”提及谢菲尔德市民每天只在自然环境中停留4分36秒，而只需增加十倍到四十分钟就够了，即，不用巨大改变，小努力就能提升亲近自然的时间。故选D项。 D A 2023 study by researchers at the University of Hong Kong investigated a phenomenon, examining how loneliness and social anxiety correlate with the problematic use of conversational AI. They found that individuals with social anxiety were more likely to use the technology in an addictive manner, with loneliness increasing this tendency. Renwen Zhang, Professor of the National University of Singapore, claims that many users find talking with AI “friends” relieves loneliness and stress because the chatbots listen without ever criticizing or dismissing them and are available 24/7, characteristics difficult to find in the real world. He assumed that people turn to conversational AI as an escape from the discomfort of social interactions. However, a study found that dependence on conversational AI can actually worsen social anxiety, which may unintentionally lead to social withdrawal. A person with social anxiety, who lacks close relationships in the real world, may start using a character (e.g, ai chatbot) to share personal thoughts typically reserved for a close friend. While this may start as a safe space, the growing dependency on AI for emotional closeness can deepen loneliness, intensify social anxiety, and reduce the ability to build real-world connections. Since the system is not programmed to deal with such personal troubles or understand the real-world impact of its responses, this reliance can lead to harmful consequences. Zhang discussed the limitations of current conversational AI in handling mental distress (痛苦). Because conversational AI only reads the literal words, it misinterprets distress signals and fails to react appropriately. Similarly, unlike trained professionals, some conversational AI cannot recognize the severity of mental unwellness. It may reinforce negative thoughts and beliefs. Also, as AI is designed to maintain engagement, it may encourage focusing on troubling issues without realizing them. Undeniably, the emergence of conversational AI itself marks a leap in technological progress. Making chatbots more empathetic can help make interactions more engaging, relatable, and comforting, but doing this may pose several risks. It may discourage people from seeking real human connections, which will worsen loneliness or reduce the importance of interpersonal relationships. 12. What makes socially anxious users feel at ease with chatbots? A. They connect like-minded people online. B. They provide non-judgmental responses. C. They generate texts in different languages. D. They replace the need for face-to-face communication. 13. Zhang mentioned the limitations of conversational AI to _________. A. criticize developers for ignoring users’ mental health B. stress that reliance on AI may have undesired results C. explain why AI fails to recognize the causes of mental distress D. argue that AI should be further developed for emotional support 14. What’s the author’s attitude to conversational AI? A. Reserved about its practical effectiveness. B. Interested but confused about its complexity. C. Optimistic about its future despite its current limits. D. Generally positive but cautious about its potential risks. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI Friends: Always Give the Right Advice B. AI Friends: Know You Better Than You Do C. AI Companionship: Comfort or Social Trap? D. AI Companionship: Time Bank or Time Debt? 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕对话式人工智能展开，结合多项研究探讨了这类AI对社交焦虑人群的影响，既指出其能缓解孤独与压力的优势，也分析了过度依赖它会加剧社交焦虑、削弱现实社交能力等潜在风险。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Renwen Zhang, Professor of the National University of Singapore, claims that many users find talking with AI ‘friends’ relieves loneliness and stress because the chatbots listen without ever criticizing or dismissing them and are available 24/7, characteristics difficult to find in the real world.(新加坡国立大学教授Renwen Zhang称，许多用户发现与人工智能‘朋友’交谈可以缓解孤独和压力，因为聊天机器人会倾听，从不批评或忽视他们，而且24小时都在线，这些特点在现实世界中很难找到。)”可知，让有社交焦虑的用户与聊天机器人相处感到自在的是聊天机器人提供非评判性的回应。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Zhang discussed the limitations of current conversational AI in handling mental distress (痛苦). Because conversational AI only reads the literal words, it misinterprets distress signals and fails to react appropriately. Similarly, unlike trained professionals, some conversational AI cannot recognize the severity of mental unwellness. It may reinforce negative thoughts and beliefs. Also, as AI is designed to maintain engagement, it may encourage focusing on troubling issues without realizing them.(张讨论了当前对话式人工智能在处理心理痛苦方面的局限性。因为对话式人工智能只读取字面意思，它会误解痛苦信号，无法做出适当反应。同样，与受过训练的专业人员不同，一些对话式人工智能无法识别心理不适的严重程度。它可能会强化负面想法和信念。此外，由于人工智能的设计目的是保持参与度，它可能会鼓励人们关注麻烦的问题而不自知。)”以及第三段中的“Since the system is not programmed to deal with such personal troubles or understand the real - world impact of its responses, this reliance can lead to harmful consequences.(由于该系统没有被编程来处理这些个人问题或理解其回应对现实世界的影响，这种依赖可能会导致有害后果。)”可推知，张提到对话式人工智能的局限性是为了强调对人工智能的依赖可能会产生不良后果。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Undeniably, the emergence of conversational AI itself marks a leap in technological progress. Making chatbots more empathetic can help make interactions more engaging, relatable, and comforting, but doing this may pose several risks.(不可否认，对话式人工智能的出现本身标志着技术的一大进步。让聊天机器人更有同理心可以使互动更具吸引力、更相关、更能引起共鸣，但这样做可能会带来一些风险。)”可推知，作者对对对话式人工智能总体上是积极的，但对其潜在风险持谨慎态度。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段中的“Undeniably, the emergence of conversational AI itself marks a leap in technological progress. Making chatbots more empathetic can help make interactions more engaging, relatable, and comforting, but doing this may pose several risks.(不可否认，对话式人工智能的出现本身标志着技术的一大进步。让聊天机器人更有同理心可以使互动更具吸引力、更相关、更舒适，但这样做可能会带来一些风险。)”可知，文章主要探讨了对话式人工智能陪伴带来的影响，它既能带来舒适也可能带来社交陷阱。C项“AI Companionship: Comfort or Social Trap?(人工智能陪伴：舒适还是社交陷阱？)”最适合作本文标题。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) It’s a fantastic idea to reread novels. ___16___ For a while, I saw little point in rereading. Why reread a favourite when there are other books waiting for you? Most book lovers have long books waiting to be read. It seems a waste of time to reread a novel. The aspect of time is an important point for readers — a novel simply is not a poem, short story or movie. ___17___ For one, the purpose of reading changes. You are no longer familiarising yourself with the plot, characters or setting. These narrative points were made clear in the first read. Rather, the second and third reading allows greater focus on the theme, literary references, style and the more subtle (细微的) aspects of the novel. This makes for a more enjoyable read. In many ways, a novel is like an endless treasure chest of pirate gold. ___18___ Another delightful part of rereading is the lack of need to “understand” a novel. You’ve already read it and can now determine the extent of your enjoyment. However, there’s a possibility of disliking a novel at second glance. There’s nothing wrong with this! ___19___ It’s through rereading that we develop an understanding of our tastes. I’m not suggesting that rereading is superior to (优于) reading novels for the first time. Yet, it’s worth arranging time for two or three novels a year. You shouldn’t reread any book. Rather, pick a favourite to start with, preferably a story you read over a year ago. ___20___ It’s entirely possible not to enjoy a novel at first but go on to appreciate it at a different stage in your life. Either way — keep reading. A. Our tastes and preferences change. B. However, it wasn’t something I often did. C. Yet plots, characters and settings still matter. D. Still, I must mention the benefits of rereading. E. I prefer the latter even though the enjoyment is less. F. Or, pick a novel you are having second thoughts about. G. You’ll always find something previously undiscovered. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重读小说的重要性、好处以及开始的方法。 【16题详解】 前文“It’s a fantastic idea to reread novels. (重读小说是个好主意)”认可重读小说的价值，后文“For a while, I saw little point in rereading. (有一段时间，我觉得重读没有什么意义)”提到有一段时间自己未意识到重读的意义，空处应该有转折，可能与并不经常重读相关，B项“However, it wasn’t something I often did. (然而，这不是我经常做的事情)”符合语境，引出后文。故选B。 【17题详解】 上一段“Most book lovers have long books waiting to be read. It seems a waste of time to reread a novel. The aspect of time is an important point for readers — a novel simply is not a poem, short story or movie. (大多数爱书人都有大部头的书等着读。重读一本小说似乎是浪费时间。时间对读者来说是很重要的一点——小说不是诗歌、短篇小说或电影)”指出重读小说对读者而言似乎是浪费时间，后文“For one, the purpose of reading changes. (首先，阅读的目的改变了)”和“Rather, the second and third reading allows greater focus on the theme, literary references, style and the more subtle (细微的) aspects of the novel. (相反，第二和第三次阅读可以让你更加关注小说的主题、文学参考、风格和更微妙的方面)”，以及下一段中“Another delightful part of rereading is the lack of need to “understand” a novel. (重读的另一个令人愉快的地方是不需要“理解”小说)”具体陈述了重读小说的好处，空处作为段首句，应该指出重读小说是有好处的，从而引出后文，D项“Still, I must mention the benefits of rereading. (不过，我必须提到重读的好处)”符合语境，和上一段构成转折，契合后文内容。故选D。 【18题详解】 前文“In many ways, a novel is like an endless treasure chest of pirate gold. (从很多方面来说，一部小说就像一个装满海盗黄金的无尽宝箱)”把小说比作装满海盗黄金的无尽宝箱，空处应该会指出小说中总会有可以挖掘的东西，G项“You’ll always find something previously undiscovered. (你总会发现一些以前未被发现的东西)”符合语境，承接前文。故选G。 【19题详解】 前文“However, there’s a possibility of disliking a novel at second glance. There’s nothing wrong with this! (然而，也有可能第二眼就不喜欢一本小说。这没有错)”指出重读小说发现不再喜欢是正常的事情，后文“It’s through rereading that we develop an understanding of our tastes. (正是通过重读，我们才能对自己的品味有所了解)”说明重读对了解个人品味的作用，空处应该会从品味的角度解释为什么喜好的变化是正常的，A项“Our tastes and preferences change. (我们的品味和偏好会改变)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的tastes在后文有同词复现。故选A。 【20题详解】 前文“You shouldn’t reread any book. Rather, pick a favourite to start with, preferably a story you read over a year ago. (你不应该重读任何一本书。相反，选择一个最喜欢的开始，最好是你一年前读过的故事)”就如何选择重读的书给出建议，提议可以先重读最喜欢的，空处应该也与如何选择相关，F项“Or, pick a novel you are having second thoughts about. (或者，选择一本你正在重新考虑的小说)”符合语境，与前一句是选择关系。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共3节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) “Where are we going, Dad?” Helen asked when putting her dress on. The dress was ___21___, but she could manage. She didn’t often spend time with her father these days. He was always ___22___ to make enough money to support their family. “We’ll be getting the rent.” Helen’s father started the engine. So that was why he had time for Helen today. Before the economy ___23___, when their family’s store had still been successful, her father had ___24___ two houses and rented them as apartments. Helen couldn’t ___25___ where their family would be without that rent. “But, Dad, if you sold the ___26___, we’d get more money. ” Helen suggested. Her father smiled with a sigh. “Helen, we’d have much money after that, but what if we ___27___ that money and the ___28___ was still not better? And where would our lodgers（租户）that even lack food move?” Helen ___29___. That made sense. Their family was ____30____ fortunate, compared to the lodgers worried about food or even ____31____. The rent, though low and sometimes hard to get, was what kept them going so that all Helen had to worry about was her small dress. Her father’s ____32____ was becoming understandable because their lodgers needn’t ____33____ to pay for a different apartment or for the ____34____ to help them get there. Helen came to realize that they had been given such ____35____ during the time for the rent. 21. A. tight B. fashionable C. floaty D. expensive 22. A. volunteering B. working C. investigating D. competing 23. A. expanded B. stabilized C. recovered D. contracted 24. A. rented B. donated C. purchased D. emptied 25. A. confirm B. imagine C. recommend D. explain 26. A. stores B. vehicles C. houses D. foods 27. A. gave away B. ran out of C. handed over D. made use of 28. A. production B. environment C. community D. economy 29. A. hesitated B. argued C. nodded D. interrupted 30. A. relatively B. occasionally C. hardly D. temporarily 31. A. shelter B. healthcare C. transportation D. travel 32. A. expectation B. demand C. promise D. decision 33. A. struggle B. pretend C. consult D. apply 34. A. gardeners B. movers C. operators D. engineers 35. A. opportunity B. reputation C. responsibility D. observation 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述海伦和父亲去收房租，她从中理解父亲不卖房、帮扶租户的善意与担当的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这条裙子有点紧，但她还能穿得上。A. tight紧身的；B. fashionable时尚的；C. floaty轻盈飘逸的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“but she could manage”的转折关系可知，裙子有点紧，“tight”表示“紧身的”符合语境。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是在忙着工作，好挣足够的钱养家糊口。A. volunteering自愿做；B. working工作；C. investigating调查；D. competing竞争。根据下文“to make enough money to support their family”可知，父亲的状态是忙于工作赚钱。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经济萎缩之前，他们家的商店生意还很红火，父亲购置了两套房子并把它们租出去当公寓。A. expanded扩张；B. stabilized稳定；C. recovered恢复；D. contracted收缩。根据下文“when their family’s store had still been successful”可知，后来经济出现了衰退的情况。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经济萎缩之前，他们家的商店生意还很红火，父亲购置了两套房子并把它们当公寓当租出去。A. rented租用；B. donated捐赠；C. purchased购买；D. emptied清空。根据下文“rented them as apartments”可知，父亲先拥有了这两套房子的产权，“purchased”表示“购买”符合语境。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：海伦无法想象，如果没有这笔房租，他们家会变成什么样子。A. confirm确认；B. imagine想象；C. recommend推荐；D. explain解释。根据下文“where their family would be without that rent”可知，这是一种假设的情况，需要用想象来推测结果。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“可是爸爸，要是你把这些房子卖掉，我们就能拿到更多的钱啊。”海伦提议道。A. stores商店；B. vehicles车辆；C. houses房子；D. foods食物。根据上文“her father had purchased two houses and rented them as apartments”可知，海伦建议卖掉的是父亲买的这两套房子。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“海伦啊，卖房子之后我们确实能拿到一大笔钱，但要是这笔钱花光了，经济状况还是没有好转，那该怎么办呢？”A. gave away赠送；B. ran out of用完；C. handed over移交；D. made use of利用。根据上文“we’d have much money after that”的转折可知，父亲担忧的是钱花完后的处境。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“海伦啊，卖房子之后我们确实能拿到一大笔钱，但要是这笔钱花光了，经济状况还是没有好转，那该怎么办呢？”。A. production生产；B. environment环境；C. community社区；D. economy经济。根据上文“Before the economy ______”的背景可知，父亲担心的是经济状况没有改善，“economy”表示“经济”符合语境。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：海伦点了点头。这话很有道理。A. hesitated犹豫；B. argued争论；C. nodded点头；D. interrupted打断。根据下文“That made sense”可知，海伦认同了父亲的说法，点了点头。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：和那些为食物甚至住处发愁的租户比起来，他们家算是相对幸运的了。A. relatively相对地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. hardly几乎不；D. temporarily暂时地。根据下文“compared to the lodgers worried about food”的对比可知，他们家的处境是相对较好的。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：和那些为食物甚至住处发愁的租户比起来，他们家算是相对幸运的了。A. shelter住处；B. healthcare医疗保健；C. transportation交通；D. travel旅行。根据上文提到的租户租住在父亲的房子里，以及“worried about food or even”的递进关系可知，租户可能连住处都成问题。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲的这个决定逐渐变得可以理解了，因为这样一来，他们的租户就不用费力去另找公寓，也不用花钱雇搬运工帮他们搬家了。A.expectation期待；B.demand要求；C.promise承诺；D.decision决定。根据上文父亲拒绝卖掉房子的想法可知，这是父亲做出的一个决定，“decision”表示“决定”符合语境。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲的这个决定逐渐变得可以理解了，因为这样一来，他们的租户就不用费力去另找公寓，也不用花钱雇搬运工帮他们搬家了。A. struggle费力；B. pretend假装；C. consult咨询；D. apply申请。根据下文“to pay for a different apartment”可知，对于经济困难的租户来说，另找公寓是一件费力的事。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲的这个决定逐渐变得可以理解了，因为这样一来，他们的租户就不用费力去另找公寓，也不用花钱雇搬运工帮他们搬家了。A. gardeners园丁；B. movers搬运工；C. operators操作员；D. engineers工程师。根据下文“to help them get there”可知，需要雇人来帮忙搬运物品。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：海伦渐渐意识到，在收房租的这段日子里，他们其实肩负着一份这样的责任。A. opportunity机会；B. reputation名声；C. responsibility责任；D. observation观察。根据上文父亲不卖房子是为了帮扶租户可知，海伦意识到他们家的行为承载着对租户的一份责任。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 “Practice makes perfect” is a very popular expression. However, can we take this saying literally? One popular theory is ____36____ if a person practises for at least 10,000 hours, they will reach “perfection” — or, in other words, become an expert in their field. This theory was made famous by Malcolm Gladwell in his 2008 best-selling book Outliers: The Story of Success. He gave the examples of the music group The Beatles and Microsoft co-creator Bill Gates, ____37____ clearly put in over 10,000 hours of practice ____38____ they became successful. However, Gladwell’s book has been said by many to be too simplistic and generalising. Although Gladwell’s work was largely based on research done by Anders Ericsson, Ericsson argued that 10,000 hours was just an average figure. Some people, for example, needed far fewer than 10,000 hours, and others many more. More ____39____ (importance), Ericsson said that just practising a lot was not enough; the type and quality of practice were also significant. He went on to explain the importance of “deliberate practice”, which is when a person practises a specific part of a skill in ____40____ (deep) rather than practising a skill ____41____ a whole. Deliberate practice ____42____ (say) to be much more effective, though ____43____ (tire). A more recent study from Princeton University stated that practice only accounted for up to 26% of reaching an expert level. Many people say that natural talent has a large influence on becoming an expert. Another natural factor is physical superiority, which is especially evident in sports. IQ, personality, attitude, and starting age are decisive, too. But becoming an expert ____44____ (not equal) instant success, which also relies on social and environmental factors. In conclusion, practice may not make perfect, but deliberate practice has been shown ____45____ (lead) to significant improvement. 【答案】36. that 37. who 38. before 39. importantly 40. depth 41. as 42. is said 43. more tiring 44. doesn’t equal 45. to lead 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了“一万小时定律”，指出单纯追求练习时长不足以达到专家水平，“刻意练习”更重要，还阐明成为专家是多种因素共同作用的结果，成功还依赖于社会和环境因素。 【36题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：一个流行的理论是，如果一个人练习至少一万小时，他们就能达到“完美”——或者换句话说，成为其领域的专家。空处引导名词性从句作is的表语，表语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他举了音乐组合披头士和微软联合创始人比尔·盖茨的例子，他们显然在成功之前都投入了超过一万小时的练习。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The Beatles和Bill Gates作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 【38题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：他举了音乐组合披头士和微软联合创始人比尔·盖茨的例子，他们显然在成功之前都投入了超过一万小时的练习。前后两句中行为发生的时间有明确的先后关系，“投入了超过一万小时的练习”发生在前，“成功”发生在后，因此空处需用从属连词before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之前”。故填before。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：更重要的是，埃里克森说，仅仅大量练习是不够的；练习的类型和质量也很重要。空处和More构成比较级，修饰整个句子，副词importantly符合题意，意为“重要地”。故填importantly。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：他接着解释了“刻意练习”的重要性，即一个人深入地练习某项技能的特定部分，而不是将一项技能作为一个整体来练习。结合空前的“a specific part of a skill in”可知，固定搭配in depth符合题意，意为“深入地”。故填depth。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：他接着解释了“刻意练习”的重要性，即一个人深入地练习某项技能的特定部分，而不是将一项技能作为一个整体来练习。结合空前的“rather than”和空后的“a whole”可知，固定搭配as a whole符合题意，意为“作为一个整体”。故填as。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据说刻意练习虽然更累人，但效果要好得多。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述科学研究得出的事实，时态应用一般现在时，be said to do为固定搭配，表示“据说做某事”，因此用被动语态，且主语Deliberate practice是不可数名词，be动词应用is。故填is said。 【43题详解】 考查比较级。句意：据说刻意练习虽然更累人，但效果要好得多。though引导的让步状语从句为省略形式，省略了it is，空处作表语，描述事物的性质，应用tire的形容词形式tiring，意为“累人的”，结合“much more effective”可知，此处暗含比较，需用tiring的比较级形式。故填more tiring。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：但是，成为专家并不等于立即成功，成功还依赖于社会和环境因素。空处作句子的谓语，结合后面的“relies on”可知，此处在描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语becoming an expert是单个动名词短语，谓语需用第三人称单数形式。故填doesn’t equal。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，练习可能不会造就完美，但刻意练习已被证明能带来显著的进步。be shown to do是固定搭配，意为“被证明会做某事”，因此需用lead的不定式形式，作主语补足语。故填to lead。 第三节 单词拼写（1*10）（根据各种提示及首字母写出答案） 46. The law requires equal treatment for all, r ________of race, religion, or sex. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】regardless 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：不管种族、宗教或性别如何，法律面前人人平等。根据句意和首字母提示可知考查介词短语regardless of(不管，不顾)，作状语。故填regardless。 47. It happened three times while I was there, each in very similar c_________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】circumstances##ircumstances 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我在那里的时候，这种事发生了三次，每次的情况都非常相似。空处作介词in的宾语，名词circumstance“情况”符合题意，根据上文three times可知，circumstance用复数形式。故填circumstances。 48. On b_________ of everyone here, may I wish you a very happy retirement. (instead of someone, or as their representative) （根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写） 【答案】behalf##ehalf 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我谨代表在座各位，祝您退休生活愉快。空处作介词on的宾语，结合首字母和英文释义“代表某人或作为他们的代表”可知，名词behalf“代表”符合题意，on behalf of“代表”是固定搭配。故填behalf。 49. Even when Morton and Collins started fighting on the field, neither player was d_________.(to punish someone in order to keep order and control) (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】disciplined##isciplined 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：即使莫顿和柯林斯在场上开始争执，两名球员都没有受到处罚。结合首字母提示和英文释义“为了维持秩序和管控局面而惩罚某人”可知，表示“惩罚”用动词discipline，和主语player是被动关系，空处用过去分词disciplined和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填disciplined。 50. Why b_________ to go abroad, when there are so many nice places here? (to make the effort to do something) (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】bother##other 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：既然国内就有这么多好地方，何必费心出国呢？结合首字母和英文提示可知，动词bother“麻烦，操心”符合题意，why bother to go abroad是why do you bother to go abroad的省略形式。故填bother。 51. The birth rate for older women has declined, but, by c________, births to teenage mothers have increased. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】contrast##ontrast 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：高龄女性的生育率有所下降，但相比之下，年轻妈妈的生育率却有所上升。空处作by的宾语，结合“older women”和“teenage mothers”及首字母提示可推知，名词contrast“对比”符合题意，构成固定短语by contrast，表示“相比之下”。故填contrast。 52. Although she was not a professional politician, her views were i_________ in shaping government policy. (having a lot of influence and therefore changing the way people think and behave) (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】influential##nfluential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然她并非职业政治家，但她的观点在制定政府政策方面颇具影响力。空处作表语，结合首字母和英文提示可知，形容词influential“有影响力的”符合题意。故填influential。 53. Ritchey worked for some very good bosses, but it was the difficult boss who had a c_________ impact on his career. (extremely important) （根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写） 【答案】crucial##rucial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：Ritchey曾为一些非常优秀的老板工作过，但正是那个难相处的老板对他的职业生涯产生了极其重要的影响。根据英文释义“extremely important (极其重要的)”以及首字母c的提示，空处应填形容词crucial，在句中作定语修饰名词impact，表示“至关重要的”。故填crucial。 54. Some doctors still d_________ the disease as being just another type of flu. (to refuse to consider someone’s idea, opinion etc.) (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】dismiss##ismiss 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：一些医生仍然认为这种疾病只是另一种流感，而不予考虑。根据英文释义“to refuse to consider someone’s idea, opinion etc (拒绝考虑某人的想法、意见等)”以及首字母d的提示，空处应填动词dismiss，表示“不予考虑；摒弃”，在句中作谓语，句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词使用原形。故填dismiss。 55. The government is trying to c_________ the public that it’s getting tough on corruption. (to make someone feel certain that something is true) (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】convince##onvince 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：政府正试图让公众相信，它正在严厉打击腐败。try to do“尽力做，努力做”是固定搭配，因此空处应填动词原形，结合首字母和英文提示可知，动词convince“使……相信”符合题意。故填convince。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，计划与英国好友Tim下周五共赴一场郊外露天音乐会，但Tim由于路远、交通不便等原因犹豫不决。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）提议解决问题的方法； （2）阐释音乐会的独特价值。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】【参考范文1】 Dear Tim, Hope you’re having a great day. I’m following up on our plan to attend the outdoor concert next Friday. I understand that transportation may be an issue for you, but we could share a cab and split the cost. The distance may seem challenging, yet this is not a pop music concert. It’s a classical one where several celebrated symphony orchestras will perform well-known compositions. It must be a feast for us. We may even get an album with performers’ autographs. You should never miss such an incredible opportunity! Hopefully, you’ll consider joining me for this musical treat. Let me know your thoughts, and we can work out the details together. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【参考范文2】 Dear Tim, Remember the tempting outdoor concert to be held next Friday? I haven’t received your confirmation email yet. Still concerned about transportation? I heard that other students are organizing a group trip. We can join them and share the expense. I truly believe this concert will be a feast. Picture us enjoying some incredible live music, meeting fascinating new people to spark great conversations, and exploring the beautiful park. Plus, with all the stress we’ve been dealing with, I think we both deserve a break. It’s the perfect way to escape the routine and unwind. I hope that you’ll join me. Let’s make the most of our time in the great outdoors and have some fun! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Tim写一封邮件，针对其因路远、交通不便对参加郊外露天音乐会犹豫不决，提出解决办法并阐释音乐会独特价值。 【详解】1.词汇积累 理解：understand → comprehend 有挑战性的：challenging → demanding 著名的：celebrated → renowned 盛宴：feast → banquet 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You should never miss such an incredible opportunity! 拓展句：It is such an incredible opportunity that you should not miss. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand that transportation may be an issue for you, but we could share a cab and split the cost.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It’s a classical one where several celebrated symphony orchestras will perform well-known compositions.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The community library was Megan’s peaceful kingdom, a place of quiet whispers and turning pages. Every summer vacation, she worked as a student volunteer, feeling responsible for protecting this quiet space. Lately, a boy named Liam had become her challenge. Liam wasn’t rude — he just couldn’t sit still. Like clockwork, he would get up to “stretch his legs, ”pacing between the bookshelves. Sometimes he’d accidentally knock over a chair. Once, absorbed in a picture book, he let out a loud“Whoa!”when he saw a giant dinosaur filled the page. In the silence, each sound drew looks from other readers. Yesterday, when Megan walked over and reminded him gently again, Liam’s face turned red. “I’m really sorry, ”he whispered sincerely. “I don’t mean to. I just. I really like being here. ”She believed him. She had noticed that Liam was a curious explorer of books. He would pull out a book on dinosaurs, reading with intense focus for a few minutes, then move on to another about volcanoes or space rockets. He just loved the library. Megan went back to her office. A note on the head librarian’s desk caught her eye. It read, “More Lively Reading Activities? Book sharing? Acting?” Seeing this, Megan suddenly remembered the librarian had mentioned she could feel free to use the garden at the back of the library. It was a place where some unused items were stored — some old chairs, folding tables, all piled up gathering dust under a large tree. At the time, Megan hadn’t thought much about it. But now, the thoughts of directing Liam’s energy and making use of the garden connected in her mind. Perhaps the solution wasn’t to quiet Liam down, but to give his energy and love for books a positive stage, right here in their own library. An idea for a “Garden Reading Corner”project, aimed at young readers, began to take shape. The next morning, she found Liam among the bookshelves. “Want to do something really cool?”she said, her voice low but excited. Liam did not answer at once, but the eager light in his eyes said everything. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 For the next week, Megan and Liam busied themselves with the project. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the opening day of the project, they waited nervously in the garden. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 For the next week, Megan and Liam busied themselves with the project. They first cleaned the messy garden, moving old chairs and folding tables to a sunny spot under the big tree. Liam scrubbed the dirt off the furniture and arranged them in a circle for kids. Megan brought colorful posters of dinosaurs and space — Liam’s favorite — and they hung them on the tree. They also picked out a lot of picture books and storybooks for young readers and placed them on a wooden shelf from the storage. Every evening, they discussed fun activities like book sharing and role-playing, with Liam coming up with many creative ideas. On the opening day of the project, they waited nervously in the garden. Soon many kids came, attracted by the colorful posters and interesting books. Liam became a great guide: he read dinosaur stories aloud and acted out some parts with vivid gestures, making everyone laugh happily. The garden was filled with soft laughter and reading voices, never disturbing the quiet inside the library. The head librarian came and praised them warmly, saying the garden reading corner was a wonderful addition. Megan smiled, knowing she had found the best way to let Liam’s energy shine and keep the library quiet. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。社区图书馆是梅根的宁静王国，男孩利亚姆好动常发出声响。梅根看到馆长关于阅读活动的便条后，想到利用图书馆后花园，计划打造“花园阅读角”项目来引导利亚姆。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“接下来的一周，梅根和利亚姆忙着筹备这个项目。”可知，第一段可以描写梅根和利亚姆接下来一周忙着筹备阅读角项目，两人分工合作整理花园、布置家具、张贴海报、摆放书籍，还一起讨论设计趣味活动，利亚姆提出了许多创意想法。 ②由第二段句首内容“项目开放当天，他们在花园里紧张地等待着。”可知，第二段可以描写项目开放当天孩子们被吸引前来，利亚姆生动地讲故事带动气氛，花园里充满欢声笑语又不打扰图书馆，图书管理员对他们大加赞扬，梅根也找到了既能发挥利亚姆活力又能保持图书馆安静的好办法。 2.续写线索：两人着手筹备阅读角项目——分工整理花园并布置装饰——摆放书籍并策划趣味活动——开放日紧张等待孩子到来——利亚姆热情带动孩子们阅读——获得管理员称赞并实现初衷 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打扫：clean/tidy up ②移动：move/shift ③擦去污垢：scrub the dirt off/wipe the dirt away 情绪类 ①开心地：happily/delightedly ②温暖赞扬他们：praise them warmly/give them warm praise 【点睛】【高分句型1】They first cleaned the messy garden, moving old chairs and folding tables to a sunny spot under the big tree. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Every evening, they discussed fun activities like book sharing and role-playing, with Liam coming up with many creative ideas. (运用了with的复合结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $