精品解析：江苏省苏州市姑苏区苏州第六中学2025-2026学年高一年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

高一英语检测卷 (4月) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Jim do? A. A teacher. B. An officer. C. A student. 2. What time did Suzy leave home? A. 4:30. B. 5:00. C. 5:15. 3. What is the man’s suggestion? A. Going to the concert. B. Going to see a show. C. Just walking around. 4. How long has the rain lasted? A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days. 5. What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course? A. It’s well organized. B. It is satisfactory. C. It’s unsatisfactory. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman suggest they do? A. Go to a movie. B. Go to a toy store. C. Go to a museum. 7. How does the man find the toy store? A. Boring. B. Fascinating. C. Crowded. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. They are friends. B. They are strangers. C. They are co-workers. 9. Where is Jim going? A. Going to the cinema. B. Going home. C. Going to watch TV. 10. What time of the day do you think it is? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What would the woman like to do this weekend? A. Go climbing. B. Go shopping. C. Go fishing. 12. What does the man plan to do on Saturday? A. Check his schedule. B. Stay at home. C. Help his sister move. 13. How will the man get in touch with the women? A. By making a phone call to the woman’s house. B. By making a phone call to the woman’s mother’s house. C. By making a call to her cellphone. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至16题。 14. Why hasn’t Kate seen John lately? A. He went on camping. B. He was visiting his brothers C. He’s been studying. 15. Why did Kate suggest John camping? A. John can get in touch with nature. B. John can have a good rest. C. John can go to many parks. 16. What did John think about camping? A. Camping was very expensive. B. They could camp anywhere they wanted. C. Camping was unsafe. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did the fire break out? A. On the morning of December 24th, 1996. B. On the night of December 25th, 1996. C. On the morning of December 26th, 1996. 18. How old was the woman? A. Nearly 90 years old. B. Just 80 years old. C. Above 90. 19. What’s the trouble with the woman? A. She is blind. B. She is too weak to walk. C. She has lost her sense of hearing. 20. Who saved the old lady? A. A fireman. B. Father Christmas. C. A man dressed like Father Christmas. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SHARK CONSERVATION IN SOUTH AFRICA Take a two-week trip that you will never forget as a volunteer with sharks on a beautiful stretch of South Africa’s coastline. Head out to sea to witness one of the world’s most powerful (and most misunderstood) creatures on this inspiring project, enjoying watching them from both above and below water. The DAY-BY-DAY schedule Day 1: Arrive in Cape Town on a Sunday. You will be collected from the airport and spend your first night in a guest house in the city centre. Day 2: You will be collected bright and early from the guest house and taken down to the project. The drive takes about 90 minutes. You will receive a welcome and head out to sea to witness your first sharks! Day 3+: Most days you will be out on the boat with the sharks, depending on weather. Help out with the full range of tasks on the boats, and in conservation initiatives on land too. Last day: On the final day of your project you will be taken back to Cape Town for your onward travel. The price is £829,including the voluntary work programme with accommodations, airport transfers, one night in a guest house in Cape Town, breakfasts daily and lunches when on the boats. Your trip can be extended at a cost of £ 375 per week. It is an amazing experience! Some volunteers planned to stay for 4 weeks, extended to 6 weeks and still didn’t want to come home. If you’d like to chat about this holiday or need help, we’re very happy to help. Call us at 01273 823 700. Email us at rosy@responsibletravel.com. 1. When will you really begin your shark watching trip? A. On a Friday. B. On a Saturday. C. On a Sunday. D. On a Monday. 2. What will you probably do on the third day if weather permits? A. Sail on the ocean. B. Return to Cape Town. C. Buy some souvenirs. D. Dive with sharks. 3. How much will you spend on a three-week shark conservation trip? A. £ 375. B. £ 750. C. £ 829. D. £ 1,204. B Last month, I moved abroad for two years to study, taking just a single suitcase with me.I couldn’t afford to keep my former flat, so when it came to my possessions , extreme measures were called for. Some of my stuff, like books, I could give them away. But there was a list of things like precious paintings and my childhood teddy bear that I couldn’t bring myself to let go. So I decided to offer these things up for long-term loan. It’s not recycling. I’m calling it “share-cycling”. I made the decision as I imagined someone I loved putting my tent onto their back and setting off into the countryside in the summer sunshine. This made it feel as though I would still, in some way, be with my friends. And once I’d come up with the idea, it just grew and grew. I decided to give away everything I owned! To get rid of all, I invited everyone I knew to take my belongings. When the people first came round, they all sat around drinking tea and glancing at the cupboards. I was beginning to wonder why I had asked them to go through my stuff and take what they wanted. But soon I became like a sales assistant. I recommended novels, waved toys at babies, and brought out clothes for people to try on. Now I am sitting in a flat on the other side of the world. I feel very far from my home, and from my stuff. That list I made of the things I want back? I’m not sure how much I’ll need it. So far, I haven’t missed any of my pictures, or those memorable things. Instead, I’ve missed my family, my friends, and my city. My “share-cycling” plan ties me back to them. A friend took my tent to a music festival. And my favourite picture ended up on the wall of my best friend’s flat. This is what gives me a-real-buzz: the thought of all my bits and pieces in my friends’ lives, a physical reminder of our ties. It’s like I’ve pressed “pause” on my city life rather than “stop”, making the move easier. 4. Why did the author decide to give away her belongings to others? A. She owned many precious things. B. She would study abroad for many years. C. She was unable to keep all of them in her flat. D. She believed they were useful to people she loved. 5. How did the author feel the moment people came to take her belongings? A. Regretful. B. Cheerful. C. Worried. D. Satisfied. 6. What do the underlined words “a real buzz” mean in paragraph 4? A. A helpful reminder of the past. B. A strong feeling of excitement. C. A sudden memory of an old friend. D. An interesting experience of the move 7. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The author was surprised at the change of her life. B. The author missed her belongings more than expected. C. It would be worthwhile for the author to get her things back. D. The shared stuff helped to maintain the connection between people. C With a sun hat made of solar panels, a tea picking robot snakes its way through rows of Longing tea bushes in Hangzhou’s West Lake scenic spot, East China’s Zhejiang province. The 550-kg robot picker is a godsend for local tea planters this season. The upcoming Qingming Festival, which falls on Wednesday this year, is the major harvest period for early spring tea, and the local tea gardens are quite understaffed these days. Longing tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea, is a kind of green tea. “The beautiful forms of a bud with one leaf or a bud with two leaves are often acknowledged as quality tea. And the picking work of such tea leaves has relied largely on hand-operated work, very difficult to be replaced by machines,” said Jia Jiangming, developer of the robot. However, most of the tea pickers in the production areas of Longjing tea are all in their 60s, few are in their 50s, and young people are not willing to land jobs in the industry. “If so, the Longjing tea industry may face great embarrassment when there remains nobody to help pick the leaves,” Jia said when explaining why his team started to develop tea-picking robots as early as 2019. Jia’s team introduced the model of convolution neural networks (卷积神经网络) in deep learning, enabling the robot to study many tea tree bud and leaf image data. Using binocular stereo (双目立体) vision, the robot can position where the target bud and leaf are, cut them off accurately, and then suck the leaves into its basket. Earlier this year, Jia’s robot helper developed into its fifth generation. The upgraded robot’s overall tea-picking success rate rose from 40 percent to 60 percent. “The new generation robot can do as well as a human tea picker,” said Chen Jianneng, another researcher of the team, adding that though the robot is still in its trial operation, they plan to improve its practicability, thus allowing the tea industry to enjoy benefits brought by modern mechanization in the coming future. 8. Why is there a lack of human tea pickers in the Longjing tea industry? A. Because machinery has taken the place of human tea pickers. B. Because the tea-leaf picking work can only be done by humans. C. Because human tea pickers are not capable of picking the target tea leaves. D. Because the young generation are not interested in the demanding job. 9. What can we learn about the robot tea-leaf picker? A. It can suck the damaged leaves into its basket. B. It can increase the quality of the early spring. C. It can help pick tea leaves accurately and intelligently. D. It can reach a higher tea-picking success rate than humans. 10. What does Chen Jianneng think of the new generation robot? A. The robot’s picking efficiency has been greatly increased. B. The robot cannot be put into use for it hasn’t been tested yet. C. The benefits of the robot are being enjoyed by the tea industry. D. The robot still needs improvements before coming into common use. 11. What is the best title of this text? A. Robot Joins Longjing Tea Harvest B. The Newest Robot Picker Enjoys Popularity C. Advanced Technology Is Used in Tea Industry D. Longjing Tea-Leaf Picking Work Faces Challenge D Enthusiastic travelers may have already heard of “regenerative tourism” along with the idea of sustainability(持续性). Whenever we travel—no matter where or how—we are leaving an impact on the environment and the world surrounding us. While sustainable tourism takes positive steps toward limiting that footprint in order for us to protect environments for future generations, regenerative tourism takes this idea one step further. Regenerative tourism means “the idea that tourists should leave a place in better condition than it was before”. For example, when visiting a garden, each person plants a tree to further build the environment instead of leaving no trace(痕迹). In a way, regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability. Another great example of this is any act of clean-up. This is especially popular on major beaches and in parks where there’s always rubbish to pick up and waste to remove. While travelers certainly don’t need to join in a community clean-up while on vacation (unless they want to), the idea of being involved is very much the same. Joining in regenerative tourism has personal and environmental benefits. Jeffrey Skibins, an associate professor in entertainment and park management, says, “Many tourists report feelings of deep personal satisfaction and a stronger connection to nature. Additionally, conservation (保护) behaviors enable tourists to develop life-long learning around these issues and continue these behaviors at home.” Regenerative means “to renew and revive”, which is exactly what many travelers are doing to help environments recover. Depending on where one plans to travel, there might be more ways to help than originally realized. By further encouraging damaged environments to be renewed through travel rather than being negatively impacted, we can slowly help to rebuild the world’s most beautiful landscapes. 12. What is the aim of regenerative tourism? A. To further improve the environment. B. To limit the footprint of human beings. C. To keep a place in its original condition. D. To dramatically promote global economy. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Designing a bright future for our life. B. Taking part in a community clean-up. C. Renewing our ideas about environments. D. Getting active in the acts of sustainability. 14. What does Jeffrey Skibins think of regenerative tourism? A. It makes travelers closely connected. B. It gives personal satisfaction to travelers. C. It leaves a short-term effect on tourists. D. It helps tourists improve their learning ability. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Regenerative tourism invites travelers to do their part B. Travelling patterns make a difference to the environment C. Conservation behavior enjoys its popularity among households D. The idea of sustainability takes root in all enthusiastic travelers 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It was through Bill Bryson’s book The Lost Continent: Travel in Small-Town America that I first experienced small-town travelling. I was interested instantly on reading it, for driving across the countryside is always something I like. ___16___ True, the convenience and modernity are what small towns don’t have. However, caught up in the crowd, people tend to lose the true meaning of life. They are moving quickly in the streets, as if there were steamy lava (炙热的熔岩) chasing them. Many tourists don’t realize the real purpose for travelling is to relax. ___17___ They manage to escape a nine-to-five schedule of annoying work, only to dive into a nine-to-five schedule of shopping or forcing themselves into packed tourist sites. ___18___ You don’t get trapped in space filled with tourists, but miles of fields and woods. You don’t get tiny parks with crowds of people, but natural forests where rare animals can be seen. Villagers say hi to you warmly as you drive here and farmers will warmly invite you home. I once travelled to the Midwest and drove through the countryside. The scenery was absolutely magnificent. ___19___ Farmers’ houses were in and out of sight behind golden corn. Ponds (池塘) hid themselves behind woods, where a lone fisherman sat there, enjoying life. Suddenly, it seemed to me that life couldn’t be better. Just throw away the sadness and burdens (负担) that annoy us. What matters is the simple happiness of enjoying life. ___20___ A. I have never been a fan of huge cities. B. Cities are full of people we don’t know. C. Roads found their way through cornfields. D. Big cities and small towns have their own uniqueness. E. In big cities, they just leave one busy center, and get right into another. F. Those problems, however, simply disappear into air in the countryside. G. So why not leave the noisy cities behind, and get lost in the streets of small towns? 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I went on a bird-watching hike in the South American rainforest to see some rare birds. Our guide, Carlos, ____21____ us through the thick trees and plants until we reached a ____22____ where we could spot the birds we were looking for. We waited ____23____ , hoping to catch a glimpse of the rare creatures. ____24____ ,Carlos gave us a signal and pointed to a. ____25____ nearby. We could hardly see anything, but Carlos had ____26____ one of the rare birds we were searching for. Carlos set up his telescope and adjusted the lens(镜头)until we could see the bird ____27____ .We watched in awe(惊叹)as the bird flew from branch to branch, seemingly ____28____ by our presence. It was a beautiful sight to ____29____ .After a fewminutes, the bird _____30_____ , and we continued our hike, excited by the _____31_____ . Bird-watching in the rainforest was a _____32_____ and patience-testing activity, but it was worth it for the unique and unforgettable experience. It was unbelievable to see the _____33_____ of bird species in the jungle and appreciate their beauty up close. Carlos was an excellent guide who shared his knowledge and _____34_____ for the environment with us. I would recommend this activity to anyone who loves nature and wants to _____35_____ the wonders of the rainforest. 21. A. led B. helped C. pulled D. drove 22. A. trap B. clearing C. source D. farm 23. A. in despair B. in silence C. with pride D. with relief 24. A. Confusingly B. Curiously C. Undoubtedly D. Suddenly 25. A. rock B. cave C. tree D. stream 26. A. spotted B. attacked C. caught D. saved 27. A. regularly B. personally C. clearly D. briefly 28. A. amazed B. frightened C. unaffected D. unhurt 29. A. take in B. hunt for C. stir up D. refer to 30. A. tripped over B. showed up C. turned back D. flew away 31. A. attempt B. performance C. impact D. experience 32. A. striking B. challenging C. worthwhile D. beneficial 33. A. diversity B. mystery C. mission D. origin 34. A. patience B. energy C. passion D. intention 35. A. show B. promote C. create D. witness 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。. The Naadam Festival, ___36___ falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, is celebrated in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to express pleasure for the harvest. In Naadam festival, Wrestling, Archery and Horse racing___37___ (consider) as three most impressive traditional events. Mongolian wrestling is a wonderful show of strength and grace, in which actions like the pull, push, and press are attractive. It is___38___(total) different from the wrestling competition in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee___39___ (touch) the ground. Mongolian archery is classified as three kinds: Static shoot, on horse shoot and long shoot. The rules are three rounds with nine arrows. Every person has three___40___(arrow) per round, the scores are evaluated by the number of target hitting. Archery has played ___41___important role in the life of Mongolia people and still kept___42___(it) popularity. The horse racing is___43___ (excite), including three kinds of competitions to test the speed of the horse and riders’ performances. Competitors should be children, because they are lighter and it is easy for horses___44___(run) faster. Growing___45___on the horseback,they are attached to horses. In a sense, horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture. Ⅰ. 单词拼写 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 46. The flood caused severe d________ to the local economy. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. I gave the policeman a number to ring to ________ (证实) the fact. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The “natural” ________ (温室) effect refers to the fact that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth’s surface as short-wave radiation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. You can ________________(追踪) down and compare data while dealing with different problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The accident right o________ on the bridge last night. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. Slow speed is the ________ (重要的，首要的) drawback of sea shipment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Many people rose to their feet angrily to p________ against the decision. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by p________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Conditions are getting worse and ________ (补给品) are running out. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. His elder son was killed in a car c________ (碰撞) a few years ago. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作 (满分30分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 56. 假设你是李华，你校学生会计划发起一场保护濒危野生动物的活动，作为学生会的成员，请你写一则倡议书，号召同学们积极参与，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动时间及地点； 3. 活动内容以及倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 格式已给出，不计入总词数。 A Campaign to Protect the Wildlife ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Council 第二节 (满分 15分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。字数约100词。 Caught in a flood Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside. It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her nervous. The wind roared and the rain beat on the roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio, while Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag. “Mum, Dad,” said Mary suddenly, “I think we should leave here right away!” “No,” said Dad. “It’s too late! The radio says the city has already been flooded.” “We can drive our car through the floodwater! Let’s just leave! I’m really scared!” cried Mary. “We can’t do that, honey,” explained Mum, “otherwise the moving water could wash the car away!” Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside. “Don’t open the door!” shouted Mum and Dad at the same time. “The water may flood in!” Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK.” she said softly, trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice was calm, but Mary could tell she was worried too. Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind more frightening outside. 注意：1．续写词数应为100词左右；2．续写一段，开头语已为你写好。 Seeing Mary so scared, her father began to tell a story to comfort her. Mary’s mother was also worried, but she tried to hide her feelings. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语检测卷 (4月) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Jim do? A. A teacher. B. An officer. C. A student. 2. What time did Suzy leave home? A. 4:30. B. 5:00. C. 5:15. 3. What is the man’s suggestion? A. Going to the concert. B. Going to see a show. C. Just walking around. 4. How long has the rain lasted? A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days. 5. What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course? A. It’s well organized. B. It is satisfactory. C. It’s unsatisfactory. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman suggest they do? A. Go to a movie. B. Go to a toy store. C. Go to a museum. 7. How does the man find the toy store? A. Boring. B. Fascinating. C. Crowded. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. They are friends. B. They are strangers. C. They are co-workers. 9. Where is Jim going? A. Going to the cinema. B. Going home. C. Going to watch TV. 10. What time of the day do you think it is? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What would the woman like to do this weekend? A. Go climbing. B. Go shopping. C. Go fishing. 12. What does the man plan to do on Saturday? A. Check his schedule. B. Stay at home. C. Help his sister move. 13. How will the man get in touch with the women? A. By making a phone call to the woman’s house. B. By making a phone call to the woman’s mother’s house. C. By making a call to her cellphone. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至16题。 14. Why hasn’t Kate seen John lately? A. He went on camping. B. He was visiting his brothers C. He’s been studying. 15. Why did Kate suggest John camping? A. John can get in touch with nature. B. John can have a good rest. C. John can go to many parks. 16. What did John think about camping? A. Camping was very expensive. B. They could camp anywhere they wanted. C. Camping was unsafe. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did the fire break out? A. On the morning of December 24th, 1996. B. On the night of December 25th, 1996. C. On the morning of December 26th, 1996. 18. How old was the woman? A. Nearly 90 years old. B. Just 80 years old. C. Above 90. 19. What’s the trouble with the woman? A. She is blind. B. She is too weak to walk. C. She has lost her sense of hearing. 20. Who saved the old lady? A. A fireman. B. Father Christmas. C. A man dressed like Father Christmas. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SHARK CONSERVATION IN SOUTH AFRICA Take a two-week trip that you will never forget as a volunteer with sharks on a beautiful stretch of South Africa’s coastline. Head out to sea to witness one of the world’s most powerful (and most misunderstood) creatures on this inspiring project, enjoying watching them from both above and below water. The DAY-BY-DAY schedule Day 1: Arrive in Cape Town on a Sunday. You will be collected from the airport and spend your first night in a guest house in the city centre. Day 2: You will be collected bright and early from the guest house and taken down to the project. The drive takes about 90 minutes. You will receive a welcome and head out to sea to witness your first sharks! Day 3+: Most days you will be out on the boat with the sharks, depending on weather. Help out with the full range of tasks on the boats, and in conservation initiatives on land too. Last day: On the final day of your project you will be taken back to Cape Town for your onward travel. The price is £829,including the voluntary work programme with accommodations, airport transfers, one night in a guest house in Cape Town, breakfasts daily and lunches when on the boats. Your trip can be extended at a cost of £ 375 per week. It is an amazing experience! Some volunteers planned to stay for 4 weeks, extended to 6 weeks and still didn’t want to come home. If you’d like to chat about this holiday or need help, we’re very happy to help. Call us at 01273 823 700. Email us at rosy@responsibletravel.com. 1. When will you really begin your shark watching trip? A. On a Friday. B. On a Saturday. C. On a Sunday. D. On a Monday. 2. What will you probably do on the third day if weather permits? A. Sail on the ocean. B. Return to Cape Town. C. Buy some souvenirs. D. Dive with sharks. 3. How much will you spend on a three-week shark conservation trip? A. £ 375. B. £ 750. C. £ 829. D. £ 1,204. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个为期二周的鲨鱼保护之旅的具体安排和活动细节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The DAY-BY-DAY schedule中“Day 1: Arrive in Cape Town on a Sunday.( 星期天到达开普敦。) ”和“Day 2: You will receive a welcome and head out to sea to witness your first sharks!( 您将受到欢迎，并出海见证您的第一条鲨鱼！)”可知，周日到达观测鲨鱼的地方，第二天看到第一条鲨鱼。由此可知，在这次观测鲨鱼之旅的日程安排中，周一可以开始观测鲨鱼之旅。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 3+: Most days you will be out on the boat with the sharks, depending on weather.( 第三天以后:根据天气情况，大部分时间你会和鲨鱼一起出海。)”可知，如果天气情况许可，第三天你海上航行观测鲨鱼。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a two-week trip…”和倒数第四段“The price is £829,including the voluntary work programme with accommodations,  airport transfers, one night in a guest house in Cape Town, breakfasts daily and lunches when on the boats. Your trip can be extended at a cost of £ 375 per week.( 价格为829英镑，包括志愿工作计划，包括住宿、机场接送、在开普敦的宾馆住一晚、每天早餐和船上午餐。您的旅行可以延长，每周费用为375英镑。)可知，因为这是一个两周的旅行项目，所以为期三周的鲨鱼保护之旅，你需要支付：£829+£375=£1204。故选D。 B Last month, I moved abroad for two years to study, taking just a single suitcase with me.I couldn’t afford to keep my former flat, so when it came to my possessions , extreme measures were called for. Some of my stuff, like books, I could give them away. But there was a list of things like precious paintings and my childhood teddy bear that I couldn’t bring myself to let go. So I decided to offer these things up for long-term loan. It’s not recycling. I’m calling it “share-cycling”. I made the decision as I imagined someone I loved putting my tent onto their back and setting off into the countryside in the summer sunshine. This made it feel as though I would still, in some way, be with my friends. And once I’d come up with the idea, it just grew and grew. I decided to give away everything I owned! To get rid of all, I invited everyone I knew to take my belongings. When the people first came round, they all sat around drinking tea and glancing at the cupboards. I was beginning to wonder why I had asked them to go through my stuff and take what they wanted. But soon I became like a sales assistant. I recommended novels, waved toys at babies, and brought out clothes for people to try on. Now I am sitting in a flat on the other side of the world. I feel very far from my home, and from my stuff. That list I made of the things I want back? I’m not sure how much I’ll need it. So far, I haven’t missed any of my pictures, or those memorable things. Instead, I’ve missed my family, my friends, and my city. My “share-cycling” plan ties me back to them. A friend took my tent to a music festival. And my favourite picture ended up on the wall of my best friend’s flat. This is what gives me a-real-buzz: the thought of all my bits and pieces in my friends’ lives, a physical reminder of our ties. It’s like I’ve pressed “pause” on my city life rather than “stop”, making the move easier. 4. Why did the author decide to give away her belongings to others? A. She owned many precious things. B. She would study abroad for many years. C. She was unable to keep all of them in her flat. D. She believed they were useful to people she loved. 5. How did the author feel the moment people came to take her belongings? A. Regretful. B. Cheerful. C. Worried. D. Satisfied. 6. What do the underlined words “a real buzz” mean in paragraph 4? A. A helpful reminder of the past. B. A strong feeling of excitement. C. A sudden memory of an old friend. D. An interesting experience of the move 7. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The author was surprised at the change of her life. B. The author missed her belongings more than expected. C. It would be worthwhile for the author to get her things back. D. The shared stuff helped to maintain the connection between people. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为无法负担以前的公寓，选择把自己的物品借给朋友们，即“共享循环”。作者的这一举动加强了和朋友的联系。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I couldn’t afford to keep my former flat, so when it came to my possessions , extreme measures were called for. (我负担不起我以前的公寓，所以当涉及到我的财产时，我需要采取极端措施)”可知，作者决定把她的财产送给别人是因为她无法把它们都放在她的公寓里。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I was beginning to wonder why I had asked them to go through my stuff and take what they wanted. (我开始怀疑自己为什么要让他们翻我的东西，拿走他们想要的东西)”可推知，当人们来拿她的东西时，作者感觉后悔。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“the thought of all my bits and pieces in my friends’ lives, a physical reminder of our ties. (一想到我朋友生活中的点点滴滴，就会想起我们之间的联系。)”可知，作者的物品出现在朋友生活中，这些东西提醒了他们之间的联系，作者对此感到兴奋。故划线词意思是“强烈的兴奋感”。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“My “share-cycling” plan ties me back to them. A friend took my tent to a music festival. And my favourite picture ended up on the wall of my best friend’s flat. This is what gives me a-real-buzz: the thought of all my bits and pieces in my friends’ lives, a physical reminder of our ties. (我的“共享循环”计划将我与他们联系在一起。一个朋友带着我的帐篷去参加音乐节。我最喜欢的照片挂在了我最好朋友公寓的墙上。一想到我朋友生活中的点点滴滴，我们之间的联系就会让我兴奋不已)”可知，共享的东西有助于保持人与人之间的联系。故选D。 C With a sun hat made of solar panels, a tea picking robot snakes its way through rows of Longing tea bushes in Hangzhou’s West Lake scenic spot, East China’s Zhejiang province. The 550-kg robot picker is a godsend for local tea planters this season. The upcoming Qingming Festival, which falls on Wednesday this year, is the major harvest period for early spring tea, and the local tea gardens are quite understaffed these days. Longing tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea, is a kind of green tea. “The beautiful forms of a bud with one leaf or a bud with two leaves are often acknowledged as quality tea. And the picking work of such tea leaves has relied largely on hand-operated work, very difficult to be replaced by machines,” said Jia Jiangming, developer of the robot. However, most of the tea pickers in the production areas of Longjing tea are all in their 60s, few are in their 50s, and young people are not willing to land jobs in the industry. “If so, the Longjing tea industry may face great embarrassment when there remains nobody to help pick the leaves,” Jia said when explaining why his team started to develop tea-picking robots as early as 2019. Jia’s team introduced the model of convolution neural networks (卷积神经网络) in deep learning, enabling the robot to study many tea tree bud and leaf image data. Using binocular stereo (双目立体) vision, the robot can position where the target bud and leaf are, cut them off accurately, and then suck the leaves into its basket. Earlier this year, Jia’s robot helper developed into its fifth generation. The upgraded robot’s overall tea-picking success rate rose from 40 percent to 60 percent. “The new generation robot can do as well as a human tea picker,” said Chen Jianneng, another researcher of the team, adding that though the robot is still in its trial operation, they plan to improve its practicability, thus allowing the tea industry to enjoy benefits brought by modern mechanization in the coming future. 8. Why is there a lack of human tea pickers in the Longjing tea industry? A. Because machinery has taken the place of human tea pickers. B. Because the tea-leaf picking work can only be done by humans. C. Because human tea pickers are not capable of picking the target tea leaves. D. Because the young generation are not interested in the demanding job. 9. What can we learn about the robot tea-leaf picker? A. It can suck the damaged leaves into its basket. B. It can increase the quality of the early spring. C. It can help pick tea leaves accurately and intelligently. D. It can reach a higher tea-picking success rate than humans. 10. What does Chen Jianneng think of the new generation robot? A. The robot’s picking efficiency has been greatly increased. B. The robot cannot be put into use for it hasn’t been tested yet. C. The benefits of the robot are being enjoyed by the tea industry. D. The robot still needs improvements before coming into common use. 11. What is the best title of this text? A. Robot Joins Longjing Tea Harvest B. The Newest Robot Picker Enjoys Popularity C. Advanced Technology Is Used in Tea Industry D. Longjing Tea-Leaf Picking Work Faces Challenge 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了应对龙井茶采摘季劳动力缺乏的问题，研究团队开发研制了一种采茶机器人。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““The beautiful forms of a bud with one leaf or a bud with two leaves are often acknowledged as quality tea. And the picking work of such tea leaves has relied largely on hand-operated work, very difficult to be replaced by machines,” said Jia Jiangming, developer of the robot.”（该机器人的开发人员贾江明说：“一片叶子的花蕾或两片叶子的芽的美丽形状通常被认为是优质茶叶。而这种茶叶的采摘工作在很大程度上依赖手工操作，很难被机器取代。”。）及第三段“However, most of the tea pickers in the production areas of Longjing tea are all in their 60s, few are in their 50s, and young people are not willing to land jobs in the industry.”（然而，龙井茶产区的采茶工人大多都是60多岁，50多岁的人很少，年轻人也不愿意在这个行业找到工作。）可知，龙井茶的采摘难度很大，也就是说对于龙井茶的采摘要求很高，而年轻人不愿意做这份工作说明他们对这份工作不感兴趣，推断出龙井茶业缺少人工采茶工人的原因是因为年轻一代对这份要求很高的工作不感兴趣。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Using binocular stereo (双目立体) vision, the robot can position where the target bud and leaf are, cut them off accurately, and then suck the leaves into its basket.”（利用双目立体视觉，机器人可以定位目标芽和叶子的位置，准确地将它们切掉，然后将叶子吸入篮子。）及第五段““The new generation robot can do as well as a human tea picker,” said Chen Jianneng, another researcher of the team”（该团队的另一位研究员陈建能说：“新一代机器人的性能和人类的采茶者一样好。”）可知，茶叶采摘机器人可以帮助准确、智能地采摘茶叶。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““The new generation robot can do as well as a human tea picker,” said Chen Jianneng, another researcher of the team, adding that though the robot is still in its trial operation, they plan to improve its practicability, thus allowing the tea industry to enjoy benefits brought by modern mechanization in the coming future.”（该团队的另一位研究员陈建能说：“新一代机器人的性能和人类的采茶机一样好。”他补充说，尽管该机器人仍在试运行中，但他们计划提高其实用性，从而使茶叶行业在未来享受现代机械化带来的好处。）可知，陈建能认为新一代的机器人在投入使用之前仍需改进。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The 550-kg robot picker is a godsend for local tea planters this season. The upcoming Qingming Festival, which falls on Wednesday this year, is the major harvest period for early spring tea, and the local tea gardens are quite understaffed these days.”（这个重达550公斤的机器人采摘机在这个季节对当地的茶园主来说是天赐之物。今年即将到来的清明节是早春茶的主要收获期，而这些天当地的茶园人手不足。）可知，文章讲述的是采茶机器人将要在龙井茶的收获季节帮助应对劳动力不足的情况，也就是机器人加入龙井的收获中。故选A项。 D Enthusiastic travelers may have already heard of “regenerative tourism” along with the idea of sustainability(持续性). Whenever we travel—no matter where or how—we are leaving an impact on the environment and the world surrounding us. While sustainable tourism takes positive steps toward limiting that footprint in order for us to protect environments for future generations, regenerative tourism takes this idea one step further. Regenerative tourism means “the idea that tourists should leave a place in better condition than it was before”. For example, when visiting a garden, each person plants a tree to further build the environment instead of leaving no trace(痕迹). In a way, regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability. Another great example of this is any act of clean-up. This is especially popular on major beaches and in parks where there’s always rubbish to pick up and waste to remove. While travelers certainly don’t need to join in a community clean-up while on vacation (unless they want to), the idea of being involved is very much the same. Joining in regenerative tourism has personal and environmental benefits. Jeffrey Skibins, an associate professor in entertainment and park management, says, “Many tourists report feelings of deep personal satisfaction and a stronger connection to nature. Additionally, conservation (保护) behaviors enable tourists to develop life-long learning around these issues and continue these behaviors at home.” Regenerative means “to renew and revive”, which is exactly what many travelers are doing to help environments recover. Depending on where one plans to travel, there might be more ways to help than originally realized. By further encouraging damaged environments to be renewed through travel rather than being negatively impacted, we can slowly help to rebuild the world’s most beautiful landscapes. 12. What is the aim of regenerative tourism? A. To further improve the environment. B. To limit the footprint of human beings. C. To keep a place in its original condition. D. To dramatically promote global economy. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Designing a bright future for our life. B. Taking part in a community clean-up. C. Renewing our ideas about environments. D. Getting active in the acts of sustainability. 14. What does Jeffrey Skibins think of regenerative tourism? A. It makes travelers closely connected. B. It gives personal satisfaction to travelers. C. It leaves a short-term effect on tourists. D. It helps tourists improve their learning ability. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Regenerative tourism invites travelers to do their part B. Travelling patterns make a difference to the environment C. Conservation behavior enjoys its popularity among households D. The idea of sustainability takes root in all enthusiastic travelers 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的旅游形式——再生旅游。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While sustainable tourism takes positive steps toward limiting that footprint in order for us to protect environments for future generations, regenerative tourism takes this idea one step further.(虽然可持续旅游采取了积极措施来限制这种足迹，以便我们为子孙后代保护环境，但再生旅游将这一想法更进一步)”可知，再生旅游的目的是为了进一步改善环境。故选A项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“In a way, regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability. Another great example of this is any act of clean-up. This is especially popular on major beaches and in parks where there’s always rubbish to pick up and waste to remove.(在某种程度上，再生旅游要求旅行者积极参与他们的可持续发展行为。另一个很好的例子是任何清理行为。这在主要的海滩和公园里尤其受欢迎，因为那里总是有垃圾要捡，有垃圾要清除)”可知，文章第三段表明应积极参与可持续发展的行动。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Jeffrey Skibins所说“Many tourists report feelings of deep personal satisfaction and a stronger connection to nature. Additionally, conservation behaviors enable tourists to develop life-long learning around these issues and continue these behaviors at home.(许多游客表示，他们感到深深的个人满足感，与大自然的联系更紧密了。此外，保护行为使游客能够围绕这些问题进行终身学习，并在家中继续这些行为)”可知，Jeffrey Skibins认为再生旅游给旅行者带来了个人的满足。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章全文内容尤其是第三段“In a way, regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability.(在某种程度上，再生旅游要求旅行者积极参与他们的可持续发展行为)”及第五段“Regenerative means “to renew and revive”, which is exactly what many travelers are doing to help environments recover.(再生的意思是“更新和恢复”，这正是许多旅行者为帮助环境恢复所做的事情)”可知，本文介绍了什么是“再生旅游”及“再生旅游”中，游客应该如何去做，A选项“Regenerative tourism invites travelers to do their part(再生旅游邀请游客尽自己的一份力量)”适合作为本文标题。故选A项。 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It was through Bill Bryson’s book The Lost Continent: Travel in Small-Town America that I first experienced small-town travelling. I was interested instantly on reading it, for driving across the countryside is always something I like. ___16___ True, the convenience and modernity are what small towns don’t have. However, caught up in the crowd, people tend to lose the true meaning of life. They are moving quickly in the streets, as if there were steamy lava (炙热的熔岩) chasing them. Many tourists don’t realize the real purpose for travelling is to relax. ___17___ They manage to escape a nine-to-five schedule of annoying work, only to dive into a nine-to-five schedule of shopping or forcing themselves into packed tourist sites. ___18___ You don’t get trapped in space filled with tourists, but miles of fields and woods. You don’t get tiny parks with crowds of people, but natural forests where rare animals can be seen. Villagers say hi to you warmly as you drive here and farmers will warmly invite you home. I once travelled to the Midwest and drove through the countryside. The scenery was absolutely magnificent. ___19___ Farmers’ houses were in and out of sight behind golden corn. Ponds (池塘) hid themselves behind woods, where a lone fisherman sat there, enjoying life. Suddenly, it seemed to me that life couldn’t be better. Just throw away the sadness and burdens (负担) that annoy us. What matters is the simple happiness of enjoying life. ___20___ A. I have never been a fan of huge cities. B. Cities are full of people we don’t know. C. Roads found their way through cornfields. D. Big cities and small towns have their own uniqueness. E. In big cities, they just leave one busy center, and get right into another. F. Those problems, however, simply disappear into air in the countryside. G. So why not leave the noisy cities behind, and get lost in the streets of small towns? 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己开车穿越乡村旅行的经历，表现了城市生活的喧嚣和忙碌带来的烦恼，描述了乡村旅行的轻松愉悦，建议去乡村旅行，享受生活的简单快乐。 【16题详解】 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。后文“True, the convenience and modernity are what small towns don’t have. However, caught up in the crowd, people tend to lose the true meaning of life. They are moving quickly in the streets, as if there were steamy lava (炙热的熔岩) chasing them. (没错，便利和现代化是小城镇所不具备的。然而，陷入拥挤的人群中，人们往往会失去生活的真谛。他们在街道上快速移动，就好像有炙热的熔岩在追赶他们)”描述了对城市生活的负面感受，忙忙碌碌而失去生活的真谛，A项“I have never been a fan of huge cities. (我从来不喜欢大城市)”符合语境，表示对城市的不喜欢，契合段落内容。故选A。 【17题详解】 前文“Many tourists don’t realize the real purpose for travelling is to relax. (许多游客没有意识到旅游的真正目的是放松)”说明很多游客旅游时没有得到放松，后文“They manage to escape a nine-to-five schedule of annoying work, only to dive into a nine-to-five schedule of shopping or forcing themselves into packed tourist sites. (他们设法摆脱朝九晚五的烦人工作，但却陷入了朝九晚五的购物日程，或者强迫自己进入拥挤的旅游景点)”描述旅游时忙碌紧张的情况，E项“In big cities, they just leave one busy center, and get right into another. (在大城市，他们只是离开一个繁忙的中心，然后直接进入另一个中心)”符合语境，描述城市生活的忙碌，解释前文需要得到放松的背景，引出后文旅游时的忙碌。故选E。 【18题详解】 前文“They manage to escape a nine-to-five schedule of annoying work, only to dive into a nine-to-five schedule of shopping or forcing themselves into packed tourist sites. (他们设法摆脱朝九晚五的烦人工作，但却陷入了朝九晚五的购物日程，或者强迫自己进入拥挤的旅游景点)”描述旅游时忙碌紧张的情况，后文“You don’t get trapped in space filled with tourists, but miles of fields and woods. (你不会被困在满是游客的空间里，而是被困在绵延数英里的田野和树林里)”开始描述乡村旅游的优点，F项“Those problems, however, simply disappear into air in the countryside. (然而，那些问题都消失在乡村的空气中)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的Those problems指前文描述的忙碌。故选F。 【19题详解】 前文“I once travelled to the Midwest and drove through the countryside. The scenery was absolutely magnificent. (我曾经到中西部旅行，开车穿过乡村。景色绝对壮丽)”叙述中西部乡村景色壮丽，后文“Farmers’ houses were in and out of sight behind golden corn. (农民的房子在金黄的玉米后面忽进忽出)”开始具体描述乡村景色，C项“Roads found their way through cornfields. (道路穿过玉米地)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的cornfields和后文的corn呼应。故选C。 【20题详解】 空处位于文末，需承接前文，且呼应全文的中心内容。前文“Just throw away the sadness and burdens (负担) that annoy us. What matters is the simple happiness of enjoying life. (把那些困扰我们的悲伤和负担丢掉吧。重要的是享受生活的简单快乐)”建议享受简单快乐的生活，G项“So why not leave the noisy cities behind, and get lost in the streets of small towns? (那么，为什么不离开喧嚣的城市，迷失在小镇的街道上呢？)”符合语境，以问句的形式提议离开城市，去小镇旅行，符合文章主旨。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I went on a bird-watching hike in the South American rainforest to see some rare birds. Our guide, Carlos, ____21____ us through the thick trees and plants until we reached a ____22____ where we could spot the birds we were looking for. We waited ____23____ , hoping to catch a glimpse of the rare creatures. ____24____ ,Carlos gave us a signal and pointed to a. ____25____ nearby. We could hardly see anything, but Carlos had ____26____ one of the rare birds we were searching for. Carlos set up his telescope and adjusted the lens(镜头)until we could see the bird ____27____ .We watched in awe(惊叹)as the bird flew from branch to branch, seemingly ____28____ by our presence. It was a beautiful sight to ____29____ .After a fewminutes, the bird _____30_____ , and we continued our hike, excited by the _____31_____ . Bird-watching in the rainforest was a _____32_____ and patience-testing activity, but it was worth it for the unique and unforgettable experience. It was unbelievable to see the _____33_____ of bird species in the jungle and appreciate their beauty up close. Carlos was an excellent guide who shared his knowledge and _____34_____ for the environment with us. I would recommend this activity to anyone who loves nature and wants to _____35_____ the wonders of the rainforest. 21. A. led B. helped C. pulled D. drove 22. A. trap B. clearing C. source D. farm 23. A. in despair B. in silence C. with pride D. with relief 24. A. Confusingly B. Curiously C. Undoubtedly D. Suddenly 25. A. rock B. cave C. tree D. stream 26. A. spotted B. attacked C. caught D. saved 27. A. regularly B. personally C. clearly D. briefly 28. A. amazed B. frightened C. unaffected D. unhurt 29. A. take in B. hunt for C. stir up D. refer to 30. A. tripped over B. showed up C. turned back D. flew away 31. A. attempt B. performance C. impact D. experience 32. A. striking B. challenging C. worthwhile D. beneficial 33. A. diversity B. mystery C. mission D. origin 34. A. patience B. energy C. passion D. intention 35. A. show B. promote C. create D. witness 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者前往热带雨林，在导游的带领下，亲眼目睹了雨林奇观的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的导游Carlos带领我们穿过茂密的树木和植物，直到我们到达一块空地，在那里我们可以看到我们正在寻找的鸟。A. led带领；B. helped帮助；C. pulled拉；D. drove驱使。根据上文“Our guide, Carlos”可知，Carlos是作者的导游，由此推断，Carlos带领作者他们穿过茂密的树木和植物。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的导游Carlos带领我们穿过茂密的树木和植物，直到我们到达一块空地，在那里我们可以看到我们正在寻找的鸟。A. trap陷阱；B. clearing空地；C. source资源；D. farm农场。根据上文“I went on a bird-watching hike in the South American rainforest to see some rare birds.”可知，作者是去观鸟，所以导游是带领他们来到了可以观鸟的地方。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我们静静地等着，希望能瞥见这种稀有的生物。A. in despair绝望地；B. in silence寂静地；C. with pride自豪地；D. with relief放松地。根据上文“I went on a bird-watching hike in the South American rainforest to see some rare birds.”可知，作者是去观鸟的，所以应该是静静地等待。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，Carlos给了我们一个信号，指着附近的一棵树。A. Confusingly令人困惑地；B. Curiously好奇地；C. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；D. Suddenly突然。根据上文可知，作者是在等待着观鸟。而下文“Carlos gave us a signal and pointed to a. ____5____ nearby.”则讲的是Carlos给了作者一个信号，所以是突然给了一个信号。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，Carlos给了我们一个信号，指着附近的一棵树。A. rock岩石；B. cave山洞；C. tree树；D. stream溪流。根据下文“We watched in awe(惊叹)as the bird flew from branch to branch”可知，鸟是在树枝上飞来飞去，所以导游是指着附近的一棵树。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们几乎什么也看不见，但Carlos发现了我们正在寻找的一种稀有鸟类。A. spotted发现；B. attacked袭击；C. caught抓住；D. saved挽救。根据下文“Carlos set up his telescope and adjusted the lens(镜头)until we could see the bird”可知，导游Carlos已经发现了鸟。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Carlos拿起望远镜，调整镜头，直到我们能清楚地看到那只鸟。A. regularly定期地；B. personally私人地；C. clearly清晰地；D. briefly简短地。根据上文“Carlos set up his telescope and adjusted the lens(镜头)”可知，Carlos架起望远镜，调整镜头，根据常理推测，Carlos这样做是为了让我们能够清楚看到那只鸟。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们敬畏地看着那只鸟从一根树枝飞到另一根树枝，似乎对我们的存在无动于衷。A. amazed惊叹的；B. frightened害怕的；C. unaffected不受影响的；D. unhurt没有受伤的。根据上文“We watched in awe(惊叹)as the bird flew from branch to branch”可知，鸟非常活跃，再根据上文可知，作者他们静静地在看鸟，所以鸟并没有受到影响。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。这是一幅美丽的景色。句意：A. take in吸收、看到；B. hunt for搜寻；C. stir up激起；D. refer to提及、参考。根据上文“We watched in awe(惊叹)as the bird flew from branch to branch”可知，这是作者他们看到的美丽景色。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，鸟儿飞走了，我们继续徒步旅行，为这次经历感到兴奋。A. tripped over绊倒；B. showed up出现；C. turned back转身、拒绝；D. flew away飞走。根据下文“we continued our hike”可知，作者他们继续徒步旅行，由此判断，鸟是飞走了。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，鸟儿飞走了，我们继续徒步旅行，为这次经历感到兴奋。A. attempt试图；B. performance表演；C. impact影响；D. experience经历、经验。根据下文“but it was worth it for the unique and unforgettable experience.”可知，作者他们虽然继续徒步，心中却还是对这次经历感到兴奋。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在雨林中观鸟是一项具有挑战性和耐心的活动，但这是一次独特而难忘的经历，值得一试。A. striking显著的；B. challenging具有挑战的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. beneficial有益的。根据空后的“patience-testing”可知，观鸟需要耐心，再根据上文可知，观鸟是有挑战性的。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在丛林中看到鸟类的多样性，近距离欣赏它们的美丽，真是令人难以置信。A. diversity多样性；B. mystery神秘；C. mission任务；D. origin起源。根据上文内容可知，作者特意来雨林观鸟，并看到了许多罕见的鸟类，所以空处指的是作者看到了鸟类的多样性。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carlos是一位出色的导游，他与我们分享了他对环境的知识和热情。A. patience耐心；B. energy能量；C. passion热情；D. intention目的。根据上文可知，Carlos非常擅长寻找鸟，所以他对于环境是很有热情的。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会把这个活动推荐给任何热爱大自然，想要见证热带雨林奇观的人。A. show展示；B. promote提拔、促销；C. create创造；D. witness见证。根据上文可知，作者是前往雨林亲自观鸟，所以对作者而言，是见证了热带雨林奇观。故选D。 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。. The Naadam Festival, ___36___ falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, is celebrated in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to express pleasure for the harvest. In Naadam festival, Wrestling, Archery and Horse racing___37___ (consider) as three most impressive traditional events. Mongolian wrestling is a wonderful show of strength and grace, in which actions like the pull, push, and press are attractive. It is___38___(total) different from the wrestling competition in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee___39___ (touch) the ground. Mongolian archery is classified as three kinds: Static shoot, on horse shoot and long shoot. The rules are three rounds with nine arrows. Every person has three___40___(arrow) per round, the scores are evaluated by the number of target hitting. Archery has played ___41___important role in the life of Mongolia people and still kept___42___(it) popularity. The horse racing is___43___ (excite), including three kinds of competitions to test the speed of the horse and riders’ performances. Competitors should be children, because they are lighter and it is easy for horses___44___(run) faster. Growing___45___on the horseback,they are attached to horses. In a sense, horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture. 【答案】36. which 37. are considered 38. totally 39. touches 40. arrows 41. an 42. its 43. exciting 44. to run 45. up 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了内蒙古的那达慕节。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：那达慕节在农历六月初四，是中国内蒙古自治区庆祝丰收的节日。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Naadam Festival，在从句中作主语，应该用which引导从句。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查动词语态和时态。句意：在那达慕节中，摔跤、射箭和赛马被认为是最令人印象深刻的三大传统项目。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以consider作本句谓语，主语是Wrestling, Archery and Horse racing，两者间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填are considered。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：它与奥运会摔跤比赛完全不同。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词，应用所给词的副词形式。故填totally。 【39题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：如果摔跤手膝盖以上的任何部位触地，他就输了。分析句子结构可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，所以touch作本句谓语，主语是any part，为第三人称单数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填touches。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：每个人每回合有三支箭，得分由击中目标的次数来评定。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少宾语，所以空处应填名词作宾语，arrow意为“箭”，为可数名词，根据空前的three，应该用复数形式。故填arrows。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：射箭在蒙古人民的生活中扮演着重要的角色，至今仍保持着它的流行。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：play a role in意为“在……扮演一个角色”，所以空处应填不定冠词，important的发音是元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：射箭在蒙古人民的生活中扮演着重要的角色，至今仍保持着它的流行。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，空前应填形容词作定语，所以用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：赛马是令人兴奋的，包括三种比赛，以测试马匹的速度和骑手的表现。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，主语是The horse racing，修饰物，应该用v-ing形式的形容词。故填exciting。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：参赛者应该是孩子，因为他们更轻，马更容易跑得更快。此处是固定句型：it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为“做什么对谁来时是怎样的”，it为形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to run。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他们从小在马背上长大，对马有依恋。结合句意可知，此处是固定搭配：grow up意为“长大”。故填up。 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 46. The flood caused severe d________ to the local economy. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】damage##amage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：洪水给当地经济造成了严重的破坏。设空处单词作宾语，结合语境及首字母提示，用名词damage，意为“破坏”，不可数名词。故填damage。 47. I gave the policeman a number to ring to ________ (证实) the fact. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confirm 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我给警察一个号码让他打电话证实这个事实。根据汉语提示“证实”可知，应填动词confirm，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填confirm。 48. The “natural” ________ (温室) effect refers to the fact that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth’s surface as short-wave radiation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】greenhouse 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：“天然的”温室效应指的是这样一种事实：来自太阳的热量以短波辐射的形式进入大气层，使地球表面变暖。根据汉语提示“温室”可知，用名词greenhouse，作定语，修饰名词effect。greenhouse effect“温室效应”，为固定短语。故填greenhouse。 49. You can ________________(追踪) down and compare data while dealing with different problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】track 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：您可以在处理不同问题时跟踪和比较数据。“追踪”是track，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填track。 50. The accident right o________ on the bridge last night. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】occurred##ccurred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这起事故昨晚正好发生在桥上。根据首字母o以及语境“The accident”可知，用动词occur，由时间状语last night可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语用occur的过去式occurred。故填occurred。 51. Slow speed is the ________ (重要的，首要的) drawback of sea shipment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】primary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：速度慢是海运首要的缺点。“重要的，首要的”对应的英文单词是primary，在句中作定语，修饰名词drawback。故填primary。 52. Many people rose to their feet angrily to p________ against the decision. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】protest##rotest 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：许多人愤怒地站起来抗议这个决定。根据单词首字母以及句意“抗议”，可知应填动词protest，且此处为不定式作目的状语，应填动词原形。故填protest。 53. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by p________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】profit##rofit 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然她早年就创办了公司，但她主要不是受利润驱使。由“she founded her company”可知，句子表示“虽然她早年就创办了公司，但她主要不是受利润驱使”，空格处意为“利润”，由首字母提示p可知，是profit，是不可数名词，故填profit。 54. Conditions are getting worse and ________ (补给品) are running out. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】supplies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：情况越来越糟，补给品即将耗尽。根据汉语提示“补给品”可知，本空用名词supply，结合are可知，用其复数形式，作主语。故填supplies。 55. His elder son was killed in a car c________ (碰撞) a few years ago. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】crash##rash 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的大儿子几年前在一场车祸中丧生。此处作介词in的宾语，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，应为名词单数，根据汉语提示“碰撞”及car搭配可知，应用crash“碰撞；撞车事故”，固定短语car crash表示“车祸”。故填crash。 第四部分 写作 (满分30分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 56. 假设你是李华，你校学生会计划发起一场保护濒危野生动物的活动，作为学生会的成员，请你写一则倡议书，号召同学们积极参与，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动时间及地点； 3. 活动内容以及倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 格式已给出，不计入总词数。 A Campaign to Protect the Wildlife ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Council 【答案】A Campaign to Protect the Wildlife Dear fellow students, To raise awareness of protecting endangered wildlife and keep the ecological balance, our Students’ Council will launch a meaningful campaign this Friday afternoon in the school hall. During the activity, we will watch educational videos, share inspiring stories and hold discussions. We will also design posters to call on more people to care for wild animals and refuse products made from them. It’s high time that we took action. Let’s work together to protect wildlife and create a safer world for these lovely creatures. The Students’ Council 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则倡议书号召同学们积极参与保护濒危野生动物的活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 发起：launch → initiate 有意义的：meaningful → significant 教育性的：educational → instructive 拒绝：refuse → reject 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：During the activity, we will watch educational videos, share inspiring stories and hold discussions. 拓展句：During the activity, we will not only watch educational videos, but also share inspiring stories and hold discussions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To raise awareness of protecting endangered wildlife and keep the ecological balance, our Students’ Council will launch a meaningful campaign this Friday afternoon in the school hall.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】It’s high time that we took action.（运用了it's high time that...的虚拟语气句型） 第二节 (满分 15分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。字数约100词。 Caught in a flood Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside. It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her nervous. The wind roared and the rain beat on the roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio, while Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag. “Mum, Dad,” said Mary suddenly, “I think we should leave here right away!” “No,” said Dad. “It’s too late! The radio says the city has already been flooded.” “We can drive our car through the floodwater! Let’s just leave! I’m really scared!” cried Mary. “We can’t do that, honey,” explained Mum, “otherwise the moving water could wash the car away!” Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside. “Don’t open the door!” shouted Mum and Dad at the same time. “The water may flood in!” Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK.” she said softly, trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice was calm, but Mary could tell she was worried too. Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind more frightening outside. 注意：1．续写词数应为100词左右；2．续写一段，开头语已为你写好。 Seeing Mary so scared, her father began to tell a story to comfort her. Mary’s mother was also worried, but she tried to hide her feelings. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Seeing Mary so scared, her father began to tell a story to comfort her. Mary’s mother was also worried, but she tried to hide hers feelings. He told a story about a small family that once survived a strong flood by staying united and brave. Mary gradually calmed down as she listened, and she realized that fear could not help them solve any problem. All they could do was wait patiently for the rescue team that would come for them. Minutes later, they heard a clear and loud voice outside the door, which told them that the rescuers had arrived. Dad quickly opened the door a little and answered. The rescuers told them that they had prepared a safe boat which could take them to the dry and high place. Mary held her parents’ hands tightly and felt warm and hopeful. She knew that as long as they stayed together, they would surely be safe. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。Mary和父母被困在暴雨引发的洪水中，父母忙着准备应急物资，玛丽因恐惧想立刻逃离却被劝阻。父母用行动和话语安抚她，一家人紧紧相拥，在沉默中等待救援。 【详解】1.段落续写 由本段句首内容“看到玛丽如此害怕，父亲开始讲故事安慰她。玛丽的母亲也很担忧，却努力掩饰着自己的情绪。”可知，本段可以通过父亲讲述的团结勇敢度过洪水的故事，展现Mary的心理变化（从害怕到平静），再描写救援到来的场景，以及Mary感受到的温暖与希望，突出家人团聚的力量。 2.续写线索：拾木头—启程回家—坚决不吃—到家—给妈妈—收到感谢—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①讲故事：tell a story/narrate a tale ②冷静下来：calm down/become calm/compose oneself ③等待救援：wait for the rescue team/await rescue 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/terror/dread ②勇敢：brave/courageous 【点睛】【高分句型1】He told a story about a small family that once survived a strong flood by staying united and brave. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Minutes later, they heard a clear and loud voice outside the door, which told them that the rescuers had arrived. (运用了which引导的定语从句和that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $