精品解析：江苏南通市崇川区、通州区、启东市2025-2026学年高一下学期期中测试英语试卷

高 一 年 级 英 语 测 试 卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What subject bothers Tom the most? A. Physics. B. History. C. Chemistry. 2. What do we know about Linda? A. She woke up late. B. She took a long walk. C. She didn’t have breakfast. 3. When did the festival end? A. On September 29th. B. On October 1st. C. On October 2nd. 4. How does the man probably feel? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Some books. B. Weekend activities. C. A dancing party. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6, What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Club members. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 7. Which activity is the most popular among US adults? A. Walking. B. Jogging. C. Ball games. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is probably Sophia? A. A reporter. B. A guide. C. A researcher. 9. What caused the Roman town Baia to sink? A. Floods. B. An earthquake. C. A volcanic eruption. 10. What did experts do to protect Baia’s ancient relics? A. They built glass covers around the relics. B. They set up monitoring systems to guard the relics. C. They removed the original relics and placed exact copies. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the seaside. B. At an ocean park. C. At a research organization. 12. How many people can the program accept at one time? A. 3. B. 5. C. 6. 13. What does the man tell in the end? A. Knowledge about sharks. B. His office work experience. C. The target group for the program. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Boarding a flight. C. Giving a report. 15. Why is air travel difficult for kids with special needs? A. They need special permission. B. There is no special access for them. C. The process makes them feel stressful. 16. Where did the idea for the program come from? A. An airport manager’s suggestion. B. A family’s flying experience. C. A government policy. 17. How has the program developed? A. By holding regular events. B. By providing professional training. C. By building special airport facilities. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker say about the Belgian woman? A. She likes traveling. B. She is experienced. C. She got hurt. 19. What do volunteers do at the center? A. Look after the animals. B. Train injured wild animals. C. Organize educational classes for visitors. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To call for the protection of animals. B. To ask people to donate money to a zoo. C. To introduce an animal center and its volunteer program. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Lucky for us, Greece has many more insanely brilliant islands so if you’re looking for the perfect island vacation, you are in the right place! Sifnos Any Greek trip should include island hopping to Sifnos. It’s a quaint and relaxing island with gorgeous white-sand beaches and turquoise waters. The island is known for beautiful pottery made by locals and it’s a perfect island for couples that want just the right amount of nightlife and action. Antiparos Tourists love visiting Antiparos only because it has everything you could ever ask for. The climate is calm, the surroundings are peaceful, and the accommodation is perfect. It is an island that is said to have one of the oldest caves in Europe. The cave has been a place of interest for archaeologists since the cave is made of stone formations and the inscriptions present say a lot about medieval times. Paros Paros is a small island in the Aegean Sea. It’s known for its traditional villages, and one of the oldest churches in the country. It’s also a great place to have a party. Getting around the island is easy if you’re using public transportation — you have the bus and water taxis that hop around the beaches, attractions, and ports. Milos Beautiful beaches, pretty villages, and even some fascinating historic sites — Milos, in the Cyclades chain, certainly meets the standard Greek island trifecta. Of course, with over 70 different beaches, it is definitely on another level when it comes to sunbathing opportunities. The island is also lined with terrific hiking trails, although if you want to cover more ground and expend less energy, you can rent one of the ATVs that are a popular choice for getting around the island. 1. Which island is recommended for people interested in handmade products? A. Paros. B. Antiparos. C. Milos. D. Sifnos. 2. What is Antiparos well-known for according to the text? A. Its busy nightlife scenes. B. Fascinating party gathering. C. One of Europe’s oldest caves. D. The largest number of beaches. 3. What do Paros and Milos have in common according to the text? A. They are both ideal for sunbathing. B. They both have appealing historic sites. C. They are both good places for backpacking. D. They both offer convenient public transportation. B In 1985, 20-year-old Yin Yuzhen from Shaanxi Province got married and moved with her husband to the interior of the Maowusu Desert. The living conditions there were extremely tough. Everything around her was either sand or something covered in sand. The wind blew sand into their eyes, mouths, and nostrils, and after each storm, there was only silence. Yin and her husband were the only people living in that lonely, empty land. On the second day of her arrival, Yin resolved that she would not let the desert control her life. Despite her inability to read or write and being totally green when it came to planting, she chose to learn through practical experience. Over time, she figured out that the best way to fight the desert was by planting trees. Her idea was to first grow grass to hold the sand, then plant bushes, and later trees. At first, her efforts failed. Desert mice ate all the grass seeds. She tried planting them deeper, but the mice still found them. She racked her brains and came up with a great idea. She took one of their sheep and used its hoofprints (蹄印) to hide the seeds. The smell of the sheep disguised the seeds, and the grass began to grow. Yin didn’t stop there. She planted strong trees like poplars and Scotch pines along the outer edges to block the wind and sand. In the middle, she planted smaller trees and bushes. Her dream was to create a green “fortress” in the desert and grow fruits and crops in the protected center where they lived. Yin and her husband worked diligently for many years, showing remarkable perseverance. She once said, “I’d rather die of tiredness from fighting the sand than be challenged by it.” In the end, her hard work paid off. The desert that once seemed hopeless turned into a thriving green land. 4. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the background of the story. B. To compare city life and countryside life. C. To imply the significance of desert control. D. To show the relationship between the couple. 5. What does the underlined phrase “being totally green” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Loving green plants. B. Being very young in age. C. Protecting the environment. D. Having no experience at all. 6. What words can best describe Yin and her husband? A. Romantic and energetic. B. Determined and creative. C. Capable and adventurous. D. Knowledgeable and sensitive. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Maowusu Desert’s Bright Future B. The Impact of Strong Sandstorms C. Modern-day Young People’s Dreams D. A Woman’s Struggle Against the Desert C The Amazon in the heart of South America and the Atlantic rainforests on the east coast of the continent are separated by hundreds of miles of dry forest and savanna (稀树草原) that are too difficult for most rainforest trees to survive. Despite this gap, the two ecosystems share many different species of tree. It was previously supposed that the trees bridged this gap during historical periods when the region was much wetter and more forgiving to passing trees. Off the back of new research, a new theory has sprung up: The forests of the Atlantic rainforest are constantly occupied by trees from the Amazon. They do this by growing and spreading along the river, which acts like a hidden “highway” between the two separated ecosystems. “Rather than tree species being exchanged during specific wetter periods in the past, we found that they have dispersed consistently over time,” Dr James Nicholls, lead study author, said in a statement. “This probably happens slowly, by generations of trees growing along the ‘highways’ provided by rivers that run through Brazil’s dry ecosystems,” added Dr Nicholls. The researchers came to this conclusion by studying the genetics of 164 species of Inga tree, which are common in Latin American rainforests. Their DNA was used to reconstruct the “family tree” of the plants showing the team when each species split from its numerous ancestors and their pattern of movement across the continent. Researchers identified 16 to 20 instances of species migrating from the Amazon to the Atlantic Forest and successfully taking root. The study highlights how the natural world does not respect the national borders set by homo sapiens (智人). These ecosystems are deeply connected, frequently spreading between countries with regardless of border checks and passports. This view, the team says, could have huge importance for the conservation of the rainforests in South America and the rest of the world. 8. What can we learn from the old theory of tree migration? A. It depended on genetic data. B. It stressed slow river spread. C. It proved species connection. D. It assumed wetter past periods. 9. How do trees from the Amazon reach the Atlantic rainforest according to the new theory? A. By using wind movement. B. By getting human assistance. C. By following river highways. D. By relying on animal migration. 10. What does the underlined word “dispersed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Spread. B. Increased. C. Reduced. D. Disappeared. 11. What does the study suggest people do for rainforest conservation? A. Focus only on the Amazon. B. Cooperate across countries. C. Protect each forest separately. D. Ignore national borders entirely. D It’s early morning, and Murungi is standing next to a towering tree. At its base rests a large yellow plastic jerrycan (油罐). A plastic sheet is pinned to the bark of the tree and then tucked into (塞进) the jerrycan. “At night when the mist comes, water forms on the tree. Then it rolls down the trunk, onto the plastic and into this container,” he explains. Around the world, climate change is worsening drought conditions and limiting water access, leaving people searching for surprising sources, like fog and dew (露水). And while some of the methods for fog harvesting, like this one in the mountains, have been around for generations, scientists and volunteers have come up with new ways, including technology that can pull water from the air in practically any environment. Most fog harvesting operations around the world use big mesh nets to trap the fog. “Of course, this is just inspired by nature. The plants that we see in our desert grow little hair, little branches, and when the moist air comes, they trap it,” specialist McDonnell says. “Nature does it best, always. But we’re learning to control and use it for what we humans require.” And McDonnell points out — there’s no energy involved. The carbon footprint is essentially nothing. There is one problem, though: Fog isn’t necessarily a constant. And it, too, is affected by climate change. “It depends on how long the fogs are available for,” she says. Getting water from fog isn’t the only way to harvest from the air. New technology has made it possible to pull atmospheric water from any environment. It uses fans to suck in hot, moisture-filled air and then cools the air to condense (凝结) the water. The water is then filtered and minerals are added, making it safe for drinking. This technology has been developed in several places around the world. However, the technology is expensive, costing thousands of dollars for even the most basic model. And it uses energy — often solar powered — so it’s not passive in terms of environmental impacts like traditional fog harvesting. 12. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________. A. present the daily routine of local people B. describe a common forest scene for readers C. introduce a traditional fog-harvesting method D. explain how trees naturally collect water from the air 13. What is the result of climate change according to the passage? A. Higher sea level. B. Less water access. C. More foggy weather. D. Worse health conditions. 14. What does McDonnell imply about nature-inspired fog nets? A. They are more eco-friendly. B. They are costly to maintain. C. They work better than trees. D. They consume much energy. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Traditional fog-harvesting methods are no longer effective today. B. People are developing various ways to harvest water from the air. C. Climate change is worsening droughts in many parts of the world. D. New technologies have completely solved the global water shortage. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 OpenClaw: The “Lobster” in Your Computer ____16____ Recently, “raising lobsters” has become a hot topic on social media. However, these “lobsters” are not for eating. OpenClaw is an open-source AI agent software. Its name comes from “Open” (open-source) and “Claw” (the powerful pincers of a lobster). With its red lobster icon, it has quickly become a favorite among tech fans, who jokingly call the training process “raising lobsters.” A Powerful Digital Assistant ____17____ Unlike traditional AI models like ChatGPT that only provide text or voice suggestions, OpenClaw is a “doer”. Once you give it permission to access your device, it acts as a real personal assistant. It can take over your software to perform complex tasks, such as organizing messy files, managing schedules, and sending emails — all through simple voice commands. It’s like hiring a digital employee for free. Installation and Costs While models like DeepSeek are easy to use for everyone, OpenClaw requires some technical skills to set up. This has created a new market for installation services. On various platforms, “door-to-door installation” is booming. Prices usually range from 300 to 800 yuan, with 500 yuan being the most common price per session. ____18____ For those on a budget, remote installation is a cheaper choice, typically costing between 50 and 100 yuan. A Final Thought With the “lobster fever” spreading, many people feel anxious about being left behind. ____19____ However, there is no need to panic. Just as the Internet and smartphones once seemed complex but eventually became part of everyday life, truly revolutionary technology will always find its way to the masses. After all, the goal is not to chase every new trend, but to embrace technology when it truly serves our needs. ____20____ A. The Rise of a New AI “Lobster”. B. The Impact of “Raising Lobsters”. C. It differs from ChatGPT in a special way. D. It stands out for its ability to carry out actions. E. Stay calm and let technology serve us, not the other way around. F. They worry that they might be replaced by these “digital employees”. G. This may seem expensive, but the professional service ensures success. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My name is Lorenzo. Born in Mexico City, I’ve been living here in the United States for five years. While in the tenth grade I had an(a) ____21____ with my ESL teacher, Mrs. Del Signore. It all began one night when I ____22____ until midnight doing homework for the next day. The next morning, I woke up late and was in such a ____23____ to get to school on time that I ____24____ to take my homework on the dinner table. In my ESL class, Mrs. Del Signore said, “____25____ your homework to the front of your row.” Today, like every day, she used the homework to take ____26____. So, after a few minutes, she asked, “Lorenzo Gonzales is not here?” I answered, “I’m here.” She called me to her desk to ask me about the homework. When I explained what had happened, she answered, “Quit ____27____ my leg. I want the truth.” I felt my face turning red. What she said didn’t make any ____28____ to me. She was sitting at her desk, and it would have been practically ____29____ to pull her leg from under the desk. The whole class looked at her because they did not _____30_____ her either. Soon Mrs. Del Signore realized the reason and _____31_____ to me and the rest of the class. She explained what she meant by the idiom “pulling my leg”. She had thought I was _____32_____ her and making up a story. The next day she discussed _____33_____. We were eager to learn them, _____34_____ we could clearly see they would be useful sooner or later. As a result of this experience, whenever I hear an idiom I do not understand, I _____35_____ ask Mrs. Del Signore. 21. A. accident B. misunderstanding C. argument D. disagreement 22. A. cheered up B. brought up C. looked up D. stayed up 23. A. mess B. hurry C. distance D. state 24. A. decided B. forgot C. rushed D. managed 25. A. Lend B. Leave C. Launch D. Pass 26. A. attendance B. charge C. measures D. chances 27. A. observing B. pulling C. beating D. discussing 28. A. difference B. change C. sense D. mistake 29. A. horrible B. effortless C. impossible D. convenient 30. A. notice B. answer C. hear D. understand 31. A. apologized B. admitted C. suggested D. reported 32. A. hurting B. pleasing C. avoiding D. kidding 33. A. idioms B. jokes C. plans D. excuses 34. A. although B. if C. since D. unless 35. A. simply B. nearly C. hardly D. roughly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 March 22, World Sleep Day, saw a sleep-in-forest competition, ____36____ the first 50 participants enjoyed fresh air and greenery for a good sleep and a cash prize. It was held at Dongping National Forest Park on Shanghai’s Chongming, ____37____ (feature) the city’s best air quality, largest green space, and richest biodiversity. The organizers revealed real-time data on participants’ heart rates, sleep duration and other information would be displayed ____38____ a large screen. At every ____39____ (compete) event, the participant with the highest sleep score can win a cash prize of 3,000 yuan, while those who fall asleep the fastest can earn 2,000 yuan. Throughout the entire event, participants should remain lying down on the ____40____ (provide) standard mattress (睡垫). They are allowed to turn over, ____41____ no part of the body should extend beyond one-third of the mattress’ surface area. Significant movements such as sitting up, standing or leaving the bed ____42____ (visit) a restroom will mean the end of their challenge. Up to now, the competition ____43____ (witness) active registration and gained unexpected popularity on social media platforms. The organizers hope to offer participants ____44____ unique sleep experience at a national forest park, employing the power of nature to offer them physical and mental ____45____ (relieve). 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 46. No writer can describe human life if not ________ (reflect) on his own life and experiences. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The beach ________ (clear) of people rapidly, just before the huge waves crashed into the coast.(所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Home ________ different kinds of living things, each level of the forest forms its own little world. (用适当的词填空) 49. After the ________ (confirm) that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other.(所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Over the empty streets — over the forum — far and wide — with many ________ noisy crash in the stormy sea — fell that awful shower.(用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 假定你是校英语社团主席李华，你校本周六将组织学生赴周边示范乡村开展为期一天的劳动实践活动(labor practice activity)。请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往参加活动，内容包括： （1）写信目的； （2）活动安排。 注意： 1．写作词数80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, chairman of the school English club. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Several years ago, I traveled to Qucanbeyan to ask a specialist for help about a chronic (慢性的) health condition that had troubled me for years. My trip was coming to an end, and I was scheduled to head home from Queensland early the next morning. To ensure a smooth departure (离开), I had carefully set my alarm to catch a pre-ordered taxi to the airport. However, when the sun began to come through the curtains and I finally woke up, a wave of cold panic washed over me. I realized with horror that I had forgotten daylight savings (夏令时). I was now running a full hour late, and my original taxi was long gone. Desperate and confused, I picked up my phone to order another taxi and hurried to the front of the hotel. Standing on the dark footpath under the dim glow of a streetlamp, I called my sister. My voice was trembling as I described my situation. I told her how unwell I felt and how the “brain fog” was making it nearly impossible to think clearly or solve even the simplest problems. I felt small, weak, and completely overwhelmed. Just then, a pair of bright headlights cut through the morning darkness. A taxi pulled over. Relieved, I rushed forward, but as I opened the door, the driver shook his head firmly. “Sorry, lady, this one is for the gentleman behind you.” My heart sank. But then, out of the shadows stepped a well-dressed, professional-looking man. He had clearly overheard my distressed phone call and witnessed my moment of despair. Before I could even make an apology, he turned to the driver with a calm, commanding kindness and said, “She’s in such a rush. Let’s share the ride.” Gratefully, I climbed in, my trembling hands finally beginning to settle. As the car sped toward the city, I found myself explaining my situation in a rush of words. The man listened with genuine empathy (共情), his eyes reflecting a deep understanding that I rarely got from strangers. 注意： 1．续写词数150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At one point, he whispered something to the driver. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As he was about to leave, I realized I didn’t even know his name. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高 一 年 级 英 语 测 试 卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What subject bothers Tom the most? A. Physics. B. History. C. Chemistry. 2. What do we know about Linda? A. She woke up late. B. She took a long walk. C. She didn’t have breakfast. 3. When did the festival end? A. On September 29th. B. On October 1st. C. On October 2nd. 4. How does the man probably feel? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Some books. B. Weekend activities. C. A dancing party. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6, What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Club members. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 7. Which activity is the most popular among US adults? A. Walking. B. Jogging. C. Ball games. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is probably Sophia? A. A reporter. B. A guide. C. A researcher. 9. What caused the Roman town Baia to sink? A. Floods. B. An earthquake. C. A volcanic eruption. 10. What did experts do to protect Baia’s ancient relics? A. They built glass covers around the relics. B. They set up monitoring systems to guard the relics. C. They removed the original relics and placed exact copies. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the seaside. B. At an ocean park. C. At a research organization. 12. How many people can the program accept at one time? A. 3. B. 5. C. 6. 13. What does the man tell in the end? A. Knowledge about sharks. B. His office work experience. C. The target group for the program. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Boarding a flight. C. Giving a report. 15. Why is air travel difficult for kids with special needs? A. They need special permission. B. There is no special access for them. C. The process makes them feel stressful. 16. Where did the idea for the program come from? A. An airport manager’s suggestion. B. A family’s flying experience. C. A government policy. 17. How has the program developed? A. By holding regular events. B. By providing professional training. C. By building special airport facilities. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker say about the Belgian woman? A. She likes traveling. B. She is experienced. C. She got hurt. 19. What do volunteers do at the center? A. Look after the animals. B. Train injured wild animals. C. Organize educational classes for visitors. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To call for the protection of animals. B. To ask people to donate money to a zoo. C. To introduce an animal center and its volunteer program. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Lucky for us, Greece has many more insanely brilliant islands so if you’re looking for the perfect island vacation, you are in the right place! Sifnos Any Greek trip should include island hopping to Sifnos. It’s a quaint and relaxing island with gorgeous white-sand beaches and turquoise waters. The island is known for beautiful pottery made by locals and it’s a perfect island for couples that want just the right amount of nightlife and action. Antiparos Tourists love visiting Antiparos only because it has everything you could ever ask for. The climate is calm, the surroundings are peaceful, and the accommodation is perfect. It is an island that is said to have one of the oldest caves in Europe. The cave has been a place of interest for archaeologists since the cave is made of stone formations and the inscriptions present say a lot about medieval times. Paros Paros is a small island in the Aegean Sea. It’s known for its traditional villages, and one of the oldest churches in the country. It’s also a great place to have a party. Getting around the island is easy if you’re using public transportation — you have the bus and water taxis that hop around the beaches, attractions, and ports. Milos Beautiful beaches, pretty villages, and even some fascinating historic sites — Milos, in the Cyclades chain, certainly meets the standard Greek island trifecta. Of course, with over 70 different beaches, it is definitely on another level when it comes to sunbathing opportunities. The island is also lined with terrific hiking trails, although if you want to cover more ground and expend less energy, you can rent one of the ATVs that are a popular choice for getting around the island. 1. Which island is recommended for people interested in handmade products? A. Paros. B. Antiparos. C. Milos. D. Sifnos. 2. What is Antiparos well-known for according to the text? A. Its busy nightlife scenes. B. Fascinating party gathering. C. One of Europe’s oldest caves. D. The largest number of beaches. 3. What do Paros and Milos have in common according to the text? A. They are both ideal for sunbathing. B. They both have appealing historic sites. C. They are both good places for backpacking. D. They both offer convenient public transportation. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍希腊四座特色岛屿的独特优势与旅行特色。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Sifnos部分中“The island is known for beautiful pottery made by locals and it’s a perfect island for couples that want just the right amount of nightlife and action.(该岛以当地人制作的精美陶器而闻名，对于那些既想要适量夜生活又想感受活力的情侣来说，这里是绝佳之选。)”可知，Sifnos有手工制品，适合喜爱手工制品的人。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Antiparos部分中“It is an island that is said to have one of the oldest caves in Europe.(这座岛屿据说拥有欧洲最古老的洞穴之一。)”可知，Antiparos以欧洲最古老的洞穴之一闻名。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Paros部分中“It’s known for its traditional villages, and one of the oldest churches in the country.(它以传统村落和该国最古老的教堂之一闻名。)”以及Milos部分中“Beautiful beaches, pretty villages, and even some fascinating historic sites — Milos, in the Cyclades chain, certainly meets the standard Greek island trifecta. (美丽的海滩、精致的村庄，甚至还有一些迷人的历史遗迹——位于基克拉泽斯群岛的米洛斯，无疑完美契合了人们对希腊岛屿的所有期待。)”可知，两座岛屿都拥有吸引人的历史古迹。 B In 1985, 20-year-old Yin Yuzhen from Shaanxi Province got married and moved with her husband to the interior of the Maowusu Desert. The living conditions there were extremely tough. Everything around her was either sand or something covered in sand. The wind blew sand into their eyes, mouths, and nostrils, and after each storm, there was only silence. Yin and her husband were the only people living in that lonely, empty land. On the second day of her arrival, Yin resolved that she would not let the desert control her life. Despite her inability to read or write and being totally green when it came to planting, she chose to learn through practical experience. Over time, she figured out that the best way to fight the desert was by planting trees. Her idea was to first grow grass to hold the sand, then plant bushes, and later trees. At first, her efforts failed. Desert mice ate all the grass seeds. She tried planting them deeper, but the mice still found them. She racked her brains and came up with a great idea. She took one of their sheep and used its hoofprints (蹄印) to hide the seeds. The smell of the sheep disguised the seeds, and the grass began to grow. Yin didn’t stop there. She planted strong trees like poplars and Scotch pines along the outer edges to block the wind and sand. In the middle, she planted smaller trees and bushes. Her dream was to create a green “fortress” in the desert and grow fruits and crops in the protected center where they lived. Yin and her husband worked diligently for many years, showing remarkable perseverance. She once said, “I’d rather die of tiredness from fighting the sand than be challenged by it.” In the end, her hard work paid off. The desert that once seemed hopeless turned into a thriving green land. 4. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To introduce the background of the story. B. To compare city life and countryside life. C. To imply the significance of desert control. D. To show the relationship between the couple. 5. What does the underlined phrase “being totally green” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Loving green plants. B. Being very young in age. C. Protecting the environment. D. Having no experience at all. 6. What words can best describe Yin and her husband? A. Romantic and energetic. B. Determined and creative. C. Capable and adventurous. D. Knowledgeable and sensitive. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Maowusu Desert’s Bright Future B. The Impact of Strong Sandstorms C. Modern-day Young People’s Dreams D. A Woman’s Struggle Against the Desert 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】短文介绍了陕西殷玉珍不畏荒漠恶劣环境，坚持创新方法治沙，终让荒漠变绿洲。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In 1985, 20-year-old Yin Yuzhen from Shaanxi Province got married and moved with her husband to the interior of the Maowusu Desert. The living conditions there were extremely tough. Everything around her was either sand or something covered in sand. The wind blew sand into their eyes, mouths, and nostrils, and after each storm, there was only silence. Yin and her husband were the only people living in that lonely, empty land.(1985年，20岁的陕西姑娘殷玉珍嫁到了毛乌素沙漠腹地。那里的生存环境极端恶劣，举目四望，除了沙子就是被沙覆盖的东西。狂风将沙尘灌进人们的眼睛、嘴巴和鼻孔，每次风暴过后，天地间只剩下死一般的寂静。在这片荒凉孤寂的土地上，只有殷玉珍和丈夫两人相依为命。)”可知，第一段主要介绍主人公所处的恶劣荒漠环境，交代故事的背景。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Despite her inability to read or write and being totally green when it comes to planting, she chose to learn through practical experience. Over time, she figured out that the best way to fight the desert was by planting trees. Her idea was to first grow grass to hold the sand, then plant bushes, and later trees.(尽管她目不识丁，在种植方面being totally green，她仍选择在实践中学习。久而久之，她悟出了一条治沙良策：先种草固沙，再栽灌木，最后种乔木。)”可知，她从零开始摸索种树治沙的方法，说明起初她完全没有经验，being totally green意为“完全没有经验”。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“On the second day of her arrival, Yin resolved that she would not let the desert control her life. (抵达的第二天，殷玉珍便下定决心，绝不让沙漠主宰自己的人生。)”以及第三段中“She racked her brains and came up with a great idea.(她绞尽脑汁想出了一个好办法。)”可知，夫妻二人意志坚定，且善于创新方法解决问题，有决心、有创造力。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了殷玉珍直面荒漠困境，坚持多年摸索创新方法治理荒漠，将荒漠变为绿洲的励志故事。D选项“A Woman’s Struggle Against the Desert(一名女子与沙漠的抗争)”符合题意。 C The Amazon in the heart of South America and the Atlantic rainforests on the east coast of the continent are separated by hundreds of miles of dry forest and savanna (稀树草原) that are too difficult for most rainforest trees to survive. Despite this gap, the two ecosystems share many different species of tree. It was previously supposed that the trees bridged this gap during historical periods when the region was much wetter and more forgiving to passing trees. Off the back of new research, a new theory has sprung up: The forests of the Atlantic rainforest are constantly occupied by trees from the Amazon. They do this by growing and spreading along the river, which acts like a hidden “highway” between the two separated ecosystems. “Rather than tree species being exchanged during specific wetter periods in the past, we found that they have dispersed consistently over time,” Dr James Nicholls, lead study author, said in a statement. “This probably happens slowly, by generations of trees growing along the ‘highways’ provided by rivers that run through Brazil’s dry ecosystems,” added Dr Nicholls. The researchers came to this conclusion by studying the genetics of 164 species of Inga tree, which are common in Latin American rainforests. Their DNA was used to reconstruct the “family tree” of the plants showing the team when each species split from its numerous ancestors and their pattern of movement across the continent. Researchers identified 16 to 20 instances of species migrating from the Amazon to the Atlantic Forest and successfully taking root. The study highlights how the natural world does not respect the national borders set by homo sapiens (智人). These ecosystems are deeply connected, frequently spreading between countries with regardless of border checks and passports. This view, the team says, could have huge importance for the conservation of the rainforests in South America and the rest of the world. 8. What can we learn from the old theory of tree migration? A. It depended on genetic data. B. It stressed slow river spread. C. It proved species connection. D. It assumed wetter past periods. 9. How do trees from the Amazon reach the Atlantic rainforest according to the new theory? A. By using wind movement. B. By getting human assistance. C. By following river highways. D. By relying on animal migration. 10. What does the underlined word “dispersed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Spread. B. Increased. C. Reduced. D. Disappeared. 11. What does the study suggest people do for rainforest conservation? A. Focus only on the Amazon. B. Cooperate across countries. C. Protect each forest separately. D. Ignore national borders entirely. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了研究揭示亚马逊雨林树种沿河持续扩散至大西洋沿岸雨林。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was previously supposed that the trees bridged this gap during historical periods when the region was much wetter and more forgiving to passing trees.(以往人们认为树木是在该地区更湿润的历史时期跨越这片阻隔地带的。)”可知，旧理论认为树木迁徙依托过去更湿润的气候环境。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They do this by growing and spreading along the river, which acts like a hidden “highway” between the two separated ecosystems.(它们沿着河流生长扩散，河流如同两大独立生态系统间隐秘的“高速通道”。)”可知，亚马逊树木顺着河道迁徙至大西洋雨林。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Rather than tree species being exchanged during specific wetter periods in the past, we found that they have dispersed consistently over time,” Dr James Nicholls, lead study author, said in a statement. “This probably happens slowly, by generations of trees growing along the ‘highways’ provided by rivers that run through Brazil’s dry ecosystems,” added Dr Nicholls.(该研究的主要作者詹姆斯·尼科尔斯博士在一份声明中指出：“我们发现，树种并非在过去特定的湿润时期才进行交流，而是随着时间的推移持续不断地dispersed。”尼科尔斯博士补充道：“这一过程可能十分缓慢，是一代代树木沿着贯穿巴西干旱生态系统的河流所提供的‘高速公路’逐渐生长蔓延的结果。”)”可知，树种并非在过去特定的湿润时期才进行交流，而是随着时间的推移持续不断地扩散，spread意为“扩散，传播”。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study highlights how the natural world does not respect the national borders set by homo sapiens (智人). These ecosystems are deeply connected, frequently spreading between countries with regardless of border checks and passports. This view, the team says, could have huge importance for the conservation of the rainforests in South America and the rest of the world.(这项研究强调了自然界并不尊重智人所设定的国界。这些生态系统紧密相连，经常跨越国界传播，完全无视边境检查和护照。研究团队表示，这一观点可能对南美洲乃至全世界雨林的保护工作具有重大意义。)”可知，雨林生态跨国相连，保护雨林需要各国跨界合作。 D It’s early morning, and Murungi is standing next to a towering tree. At its base rests a large yellow plastic jerrycan (油罐). A plastic sheet is pinned to the bark of the tree and then tucked into (塞进) the jerrycan. “At night when the mist comes, water forms on the tree. Then it rolls down the trunk, onto the plastic and into this container,” he explains. Around the world, climate change is worsening drought conditions and limiting water access, leaving people searching for surprising sources, like fog and dew (露水). And while some of the methods for fog harvesting, like this one in the mountains, have been around for generations, scientists and volunteers have come up with new ways, including technology that can pull water from the air in practically any environment. Most fog harvesting operations around the world use big mesh nets to trap the fog. “Of course, this is just inspired by nature. The plants that we see in our desert grow little hair, little branches, and when the moist air comes, they trap it,” specialist McDonnell says. “Nature does it best, always. But we’re learning to control and use it for what we humans require.” And McDonnell points out — there’s no energy involved. The carbon footprint is essentially nothing. There is one problem, though: Fog isn’t necessarily a constant. And it, too, is affected by climate change. “It depends on how long the fogs are available for,” she says. Getting water from fog isn’t the only way to harvest from the air. New technology has made it possible to pull atmospheric water from any environment. It uses fans to suck in hot, moisture-filled air and then cools the air to condense (凝结) the water. The water is then filtered and minerals are added, making it safe for drinking. This technology has been developed in several places around the world. However, the technology is expensive, costing thousands of dollars for even the most basic model. And it uses energy — often solar powered — so it’s not passive in terms of environmental impacts like traditional fog harvesting. 12. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________. A. present the daily routine of local people B. describe a common forest scene for readers C. introduce a traditional fog-harvesting method D. explain how trees naturally collect water from the air 13. What is the result of climate change according to the passage? A. Higher sea level. B. Less water access. C. More foggy weather. D. Worse health conditions. 14. What does McDonnell imply about nature-inspired fog nets? A. They are more eco-friendly. B. They are costly to maintain. C. They work better than trees. D. They consume much energy. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Traditional fog-harvesting methods are no longer effective today. B. People are developing various ways to harvest water from the air. C. Climate change is worsening droughts in many parts of the world. D. New technologies have completely solved the global water shortage. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了气候变化加剧缺水问题，人类利用传统与新型技术从空气中收集水资源。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s early morning, and Murungi is standing next to a towering tree. At its base rests a large yellow plastic jerrycan (油罐). A plastic sheet is pinned to the bark of the tree and then tucked into (塞进) the jerrycan. “At night when the mist comes, water forms on the tree. Then it rolls down the trunk, onto the plastic and into this container,” he explains.(清晨时分，穆伦吉正站在一棵参天大树旁。树根底部放着一个巨大的黄色塑料油罐。一张塑料布被钉在树皮上，另一端塞进油罐里。“夜里雾气弥漫时，树上会形成水珠。水珠顺着树干流下来，滑落到塑料布上，最后流进这个容器里，”他解释道。)”和第二段中“And while some of the methods for fog harvesting, like this one in the mountains, have been around for generations, scientists and volunteers have come up with new ways, including technology that can pull water from the air in practically any environment.(尽管像山区这种收集雾气的方法已沿用数代，但科学家和志愿者们已经开发出了新方法，包括几乎能在任何环境中从空气中提取水的技术。)”可知，首段具体描写树木收集雾水的操作，目的是介绍一种传统的雾水收集方法。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Around the world, climate change is worsening drought conditions and limiting water access, leaving people searching for surprising sources, like fog and dew (露水).(全球范围内，气候变化正加剧干旱，限制水资源获取，迫使人们寻找雾气和露水等意想不到的水源。)”可知，气候变化导致人们可获取的水资源变少。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“And McDonnell points out — there’s no energy involved. The carbon footprint is essentially nothing.(麦克唐纳指出，该方法不消耗能源，几乎零碳足迹。)”可知，这种借鉴自然的雾网取水方式十分环保。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Around the world, climate change is worsening drought conditions and limiting water access, leaving people searching for surprising sources, like fog and dew (露水). And while some of the methods for fog harvesting, like this one in the mountains, have been around for generations, scientists and volunteers have come up with new ways, including technology that can pull water from the air in practically any environment.(全球范围内，气候变化正加剧干旱，限制水资源获取，迫使人们寻找雾气和露水等意想不到的水源。尽管像山区这种收集雾气的方法已沿用数代，但科学家和志愿者们已经开发出了新方法，包括几乎能在任何环境中从空气中提取水的技术。)”可知，文章介绍了传统雾水收集法和新型空气取水技术，讲述人类研发多种方式从空气中获取水资源以应对缺水问题。B选项“People are developing various ways to harvest water from the air.(人们正在开发各种从空气中收集水的方法)”概括全文核心内容，符合题意。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 OpenClaw: The “Lobster” in Your Computer ____16____ Recently, “raising lobsters” has become a hot topic on social media. However, these “lobsters” are not for eating. OpenClaw is an open-source AI agent software. Its name comes from “Open” (open-source) and “Claw” (the powerful pincers of a lobster). With its red lobster icon, it has quickly become a favorite among tech fans, who jokingly call the training process “raising lobsters.” A Powerful Digital Assistant ____17____ Unlike traditional AI models like ChatGPT that only provide text or voice suggestions, OpenClaw is a “doer”. Once you give it permission to access your device, it acts as a real personal assistant. It can take over your software to perform complex tasks, such as organizing messy files, managing schedules, and sending emails — all through simple voice commands. It’s like hiring a digital employee for free. Installation and Costs While models like DeepSeek are easy to use for everyone, OpenClaw requires some technical skills to set up. This has created a new market for installation services. On various platforms, “door-to-door installation” is booming. Prices usually range from 300 to 800 yuan, with 500 yuan being the most common price per session. ____18____ For those on a budget, remote installation is a cheaper choice, typically costing between 50 and 100 yuan. A Final Thought With the “lobster fever” spreading, many people feel anxious about being left behind. ____19____ However, there is no need to panic. Just as the Internet and smartphones once seemed complex but eventually became part of everyday life, truly revolutionary technology will always find its way to the masses. After all, the goal is not to chase every new trend, but to embrace technology when it truly serves our needs. ____20____ A. The Rise of a New AI “Lobster”. B. The Impact of “Raising Lobsters”. C. It differs from ChatGPT in a special way. D. It stands out for its ability to carry out actions. E. Stay calm and let technology serve us, not the other way around. F. They worry that they might be replaced by these “digital employees”. G. This may seem expensive, but the professional service ensures success. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍网红AI软件OpenClaw的功能、安装费用及人们对它的看法。 【16题详解】 由下文“Recently, “raising lobsters” has become a hot topic on social media. However, these “lobsters” are not for eating. OpenClaw is an open-source AI agent software.(近日，“养龙虾”成为社交媒体热门话题，这些“龙虾”并非食用龙虾，而是开源人工智能软件OpenClaw)”可知，下文整体介绍这款新型AI软件走红的现象与由来，本空需要总起段落、引出主体。A选项“新型AI‘龙虾’的兴起”能够统领本段内容，符合语境。 【17题详解】 由上文小标题“A Powerful Digital Assistant(一个强大的数字助手)”及下文“Unlike traditional AI models like ChatGPT that only provide text or voice suggestions, OpenClaw is a “doer”.(与只提供文本或语音建议的传统AI模型如ChatGPT不同，OpenClaw是一个“行动者”)”可知，本空应强调OpenClaw能执行实际操作这一突出特点。D选项“它因执行操作的能力而脱颖而出。”能承接标题并引出下文对比，符合语境。 【18题详解】 由上文“Prices usually range from 300 to 800 yuan, with 500 yuan being the most common price per session.(安装价格通常在300至800元之间，单次普遍价格为500元)”可知，上文提到了较高的上门安装费用，空格处承接高价线下安装服务，说明其特点。G选项“这看似昂贵，但专业服务能保证安装成功”能承接上文，符合语境。 【19题详解】 由上文“With the “lobster fever” spreading, many people feel anxious about being left behind.(随着“龙虾热”蔓延，许多人担心自己会被时代淘汰)”及下文“However, there is no need to panic.(然而，人们无需恐慌)”可知，上文提出人们产生焦虑情绪，下文转折安抚情绪，本空需要说明人们焦虑的具体原因。F选项“他们担心自己可能会被这些‘数字员工’取代”承接上文情绪，贴合上下文逻辑，符合语境。 【20题详解】 由上文“After all, the goal is not to chase every new trend, but to embrace technology when it truly serves our needs.(归根结底，我们不必追逐所有新潮，只需在科技真正为我们服务时接纳它)”可知，本段升华主旨，倡导理性看待科技，本空为全文结尾句，需要总结升华观点。E选项“保持冷静，让科技服务我们，而非我们受制于科技”是对全文观点的总结和升华，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My name is Lorenzo. Born in Mexico City, I’ve been living here in the United States for five years. While in the tenth grade I had an(a) ____21____ with my ESL teacher, Mrs. Del Signore. It all began one night when I ____22____ until midnight doing homework for the next day. The next morning, I woke up late and was in such a ____23____ to get to school on time that I ____24____ to take my homework on the dinner table. In my ESL class, Mrs. Del Signore said, “____25____ your homework to the front of your row.” Today, like every day, she used the homework to take ____26____. So, after a few minutes, she asked, “Lorenzo Gonzales is not here?” I answered, “I’m here.” She called me to her desk to ask me about the homework. When I explained what had happened, she answered, “Quit ____27____ my leg. I want the truth.” I felt my face turning red. What she said didn’t make any ____28____ to me. She was sitting at her desk, and it would have been practically ____29____ to pull her leg from under the desk. The whole class looked at her because they did not _____30_____ her either. Soon Mrs. Del Signore realized the reason and _____31_____ to me and the rest of the class. She explained what she meant by the idiom “pulling my leg”. She had thought I was _____32_____ her and making up a story. The next day she discussed _____33_____. We were eager to learn them, _____34_____ we could clearly see they would be useful sooner or later. As a result of this experience, whenever I hear an idiom I do not understand, I _____35_____ ask Mrs. Del Signore. 21. A. accident B. misunderstanding C. argument D. disagreement 22. A. cheered up B. brought up C. looked up D. stayed up 23. A. mess B. hurry C. distance D. state 24. A. decided B. forgot C. rushed D. managed 25. A. Lend B. Leave C. Launch D. Pass 26. A. attendance B. charge C. measures D. chances 27. A. observing B. pulling C. beating D. discussing 28. A. difference B. change C. sense D. mistake 29. A. horrible B. effortless C. impossible D. convenient 30. A. notice B. answer C. hear D. understand 31. A. apologized B. admitted C. suggested D. reported 32. A. hurting B. pleasing C. avoiding D. kidding 33. A. idioms B. jokes C. plans D. excuses 34. A. although B. if C. since D. unless 35. A. simply B. nearly C. hardly D. roughly 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了来自墨西哥城的洛伦佐在美国生活五年。他因赶时间忘带作业，被英语老师用习语误会撒谎。老师解释词义后，全班都对学习英语习语产生了浓厚兴趣。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：十年级时，我和我的ESL教师德尔·西尼奥雷老师发生了一次误会。A. accident事故；B. misunderstanding误会；C. argument争论；D. disagreement不一致。根据下文“When I explained what had happened, she answered, “Quit _______ my leg. I want the truth.””提到解释和需要真相，可知，这里指的是作者和德尔·西尼奥雷老师发生了一次误会。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：事情始于一个晚上，当时我熬夜到午夜才做完第二天的作业。A. cheered up振作起来；B. brought up抚养长大；C. looked up查找，向上看；D. stayed up熬夜。根据下文“until midnight doing homework for the next day”可知，作者熬夜到午夜才做完第二天的作业。 【23题详解】 考查名词 。句意：第二天早上，我起得很晚，为了赶时间上学而非常着急，结果忘了把放在餐桌上的作业带走。A. mess混乱；B. hurry匆忙；C. distance距离；D. state状态。根据上文提到熬夜到午夜才做完第二天的作业，以及“to get to school on time”可知，此处指的是作者为了赶时间上学而非常着急。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：第二天早上，我起得很晚，为了赶时间上学而非常着急，结果忘了把作业放在餐桌上。A. decided决定；B. forgot忘记；C. rushed冲；D. managed管理。根据下文“She called me to her desk to ask me about the homework.”提到老师询问作业的情况，可知，作者为了赶时间上学而非常着急，结果忘了把放在餐桌上的作业带走。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：在ESL课上，德尔·西尼奥雷老师说：“把你的作业传到你前排。”A. Lend借出；B. Leave离开；C. Launch启动；D. Pass传递。根据下文“your homework to the front of your row”可知，此处指的是老师要求作者把作业传到前排。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：今天和往常一样，她用作业来点名。A. attendance出席；B. charge要价，指控；C. measures措施；D. chances机会。根据下文“So, after a few minutes, she asked, “Lorenzo Gonzales is not here?””可知，此处指的是老师用作业来点名。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我解释了事情经过后，她说：“别逗我玩了，我要的是真相。”A. observing观察；B. pulling拉；C. beating战胜；D. discussing讨论。根据下文“I want the truth.”可知，此处指的是老师对作者说别耍花招了，并要求真相。quit pulling one’s leg，意为“别逗我玩了”为固定搭配。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的话让我完全无法理解。A. difference区别；B. change变化；C. sense意义；D. mistake错误。根据下文“She had thought I was ______ her and making up a story.”提到认为作者在编造一个故事，可知，老师的话让作者完全无法理解。make sense意为“讲得通”，为固定搭配。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她坐在办公桌前，几乎不可能把她的腿从桌子下面抽出来。A. horrible可怕的；B. effortless不需费力的；C. impossible不可能的；D. convenient方便的。根据下文“…to pull her leg from under the desk”可知，此处指的是老师正坐在办公桌前，几乎不可能把她的腿从桌子下面抽出来。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：全班同学都看着她，因为他们也不明白她在说什么。A. notice注意；B. answer回答；C. hear听到；D. understand理解。根据下文“She explained what she meant by the idiom “pulling my leg”.”提到老师解释这个习语的含义，可知，同学都不明白她在说什么。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：很快，德尔·西尼奥雷老师明白了原因，便向我和全班道歉。A. apologized道歉；B. admitted承认；C. suggested建议；D. reported报道。根据“She had thought I was _______ her and making up a story.”可知，老师明白了原因，便向我和全班道歉。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：她以为我在开玩笑，编了个故事。A. hurting伤害；B. pleasing使满意；C. avoiding避免；D. kidding开玩笑。根据下文“and making up a story”可知，老师认为作者在开玩笑，编了个故事。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：第二天，她讨论了习语。A. idioms习语；B. jokes玩笑；C. plans计划；D. excuses借口。根据上文“she meant by the idiom”可知，第二天，老师讨论了习语。此处为idiom原词复现。 【34题详解】 考查连词。句意：我们很渴望学习它们，因为很明显这些习语迟早会派上用场。A. although尽管；B. if如果；C. since因为；D. unless除非。根据下文“they would be useful sooner or later”可知，同学们很渴望学习习语，因为很明显它们迟早会派上用场。 【35题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于这次经历，每当听到不懂的习语时，我就会直接问德·西尼奥雷夫人。A. simply 仅仅，只；B. nearly几乎；C. hardly几乎不；D. roughly大约。根据上文“whenever I hear an idiom I do not understand”可知，作者每当听到不懂的习语时，就会直接问德·西尼奥雷夫人。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 March 22, World Sleep Day, saw a sleep-in-forest competition, ____36____ the first 50 participants enjoyed fresh air and greenery for a good sleep and a cash prize. It was held at Dongping National Forest Park on Shanghai’s Chongming, ____37____ (feature) the city’s best air quality, largest green space, and richest biodiversity. The organizers revealed real-time data on participants’ heart rates, sleep duration and other information would be displayed ____38____ a large screen. At every ____39____ (compete) event, the participant with the highest sleep score can win a cash prize of 3,000 yuan, while those who fall asleep the fastest can earn 2,000 yuan. Throughout the entire event, participants should remain lying down on the ____40____ (provide) standard mattress (睡垫). They are allowed to turn over, ____41____ no part of the body should extend beyond one-third of the mattress’ surface area. Significant movements such as sitting up, standing or leaving the bed ____42____ (visit) a restroom will mean the end of their challenge. Up to now, the competition ____43____ (witness) active registration and gained unexpected popularity on social media platforms. The organizers hope to offer participants ____44____ unique sleep experience at a national forest park, employing the power of nature to offer them physical and mental ____45____ (relieve). 【答案】36. where 37. featuring 38. on 39. competitive 40. provided 41. but 42. to visit 43. has witnessed 44. a 45. relief 【解析】 【导语】上海举办森林睡眠大赛，介绍赛事规则、奖励及举办的意义与反响。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：3月22日世界睡眠日举办了一场森林睡眠大赛，在前50名参与者享受绿植鲜氧、优质睡眠与现金奖励。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为competition，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：赛事在上海崇明东平国家森林公园举办，此地拥有城市最优空气质量、最大绿地与丰富生物多样性。Dongping National Forest Park on Shanghai’s Chongming与feature为主动关系，用现在分词表主动。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：主办方表示，参与者的心率、睡眠时长等实时数据将展示在大屏幕上。on a large screen表示“在大屏幕上”，本空用介词on。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在每场竞技赛事中，睡眠得分最高的参赛者可以获得3000元现金奖励，而入睡最快的人则可以赢得2000元。此处修饰名词event，应用形容词competitive“竞技的，竞争的”，作定语。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：整场活动期间，参与者需躺在主办方提供的标准睡垫上。名词mattress与provide为被动关系，用过去分词，作前置定语。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：参与者可以翻身，但身体任何部位不得超出睡垫三分之一面积。前后分句为转折关系，用连词but。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：坐起、站立或离开床铺去上厕所等大幅度动作，将意味着挑战结束。此处表示目的，应用不定式to visit，作目的状语。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：迄今为止，这场比赛报名火爆，在社交媒体上意外走红。根据时间状语Up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语the competition为第三人称单数，助动词用has，谓语用has witnessed。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：组织者希望在国家森林公园为参与者提供一次独特的睡眠体验，利用自然的力量为他们带来身心的舒缓。此处表示泛指“一次独特的睡眠体验”，unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：组织者希望在国家森林公园为参与者提供一次独特的睡眠体验，利用自然的力量为他们带来身心的舒缓。空处作宾语，用名词relief。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 46. No writer can describe human life if not ________ (reflect) on his own life and experiences. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reflecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：作家若不反思自身的生活与经历，就无法描绘人生。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的条件状语从句完整句子为if a writer is not reflecting on his own life and experiences，省略了主语a writer和is，保留了现在分词reflecting。 47. The beach ________ (clear) of people rapidly, just before the huge waves crashed into the coast.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was cleared 【解析】 【详解】句意：就在巨浪冲向海岸之前，海滩上的人迅速被清空。根据crashed可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语The beach与clear为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用was cleared。 48. Home ________ different kinds of living things, each level of the forest forms its own little world. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林的每一层作为不同种类生物的家园，形成了自己的小世界。home to意为“……的家园/栖息地”，为固定短语，本空用介词to。 49. After the ________ (confirm) that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confirmation 【解析】 【详解】句意：在确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们终于放下心来，又笑又哭，彼此相拥。空格前有定冠词the，定冠词后必须接名词，因此需要把动词变为名词形式：confirm (v.) 其名词形式为confirmation“确认；证实”作宾语，符合语境。 50. Over the empty streets — over the forum — far and wide — with many ________ noisy crash in the stormy sea — fell that awful shower.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】句意：那可怕的阵雨落在空旷的街道上——落在广场上——落在遥远的地方——在狂风暴雨的海面上发出许多轰隆隆的响声。many a + 单数可数名词是固定搭配，意为“许多、大量”，后接单数名词，等同于many + 复数名词。本句中 many a noisy crash = many noisy crashes，译为“无数轰鸣的巨响”，所以此处为不定冠词a的填入。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 假定你是校英语社团主席李华，你校本周六将组织学生赴周边示范乡村开展为期一天的劳动实践活动(labor practice activity)。请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往参加活动，内容包括： （1）写信目的； （2）活动安排。 注意： 1．写作词数80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, chairman of the school English club. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, chairman of the school English club. I’m writing to invite you to take part in our one-day labor practice activity in a nearby model village to experience rural life. We will gather at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. this Saturday. In the morning, we will do farm work like picking seasonal fruits to experience hands-on farming. In the afternoon, we will help sort local agricultural products and make short English videos to showcase the village’s scenery, which combines labor education with supporting rural revitalization. It will be a great chance to enjoy the beauty of our countryside. We’d be delighted if you could join us. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生对于学校本周六将组织学生赴周边示范乡村开展为期一天的劳动实践活动(labor practice activity)这一情况，给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往参加活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→ participate in 展示：showcase→ demonstrate 机会：chance→ opportunity 欣赏：enjoy→ appreciate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the morning, we will do farm work like picking seasonal fruits to experience hands-on farming. 拓展句：In the morning, we will do farm work like picking seasonal fruits so that we can experience hands-on farming. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the afternoon, we will help sort local agricultural products and make short English videos to showcase the village’s scenery, which combines labor education with supporting rural revitalization.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It will be a great chance to enjoy the beauty of our countryside.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式to do sth作真正主语的固定句型） 第二节（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Several years ago, I traveled to Qucanbeyan to ask a specialist for help about a chronic (慢性的) health condition that had troubled me for years. My trip was coming to an end, and I was scheduled to head home from Queensland early the next morning. To ensure a smooth departure (离开), I had carefully set my alarm to catch a pre-ordered taxi to the airport. However, when the sun began to come through the curtains and I finally woke up, a wave of cold panic washed over me. I realized with horror that I had forgotten daylight savings (夏令时). I was now running a full hour late, and my original taxi was long gone. Desperate and confused, I picked up my phone to order another taxi and hurried to the front of the hotel. Standing on the dark footpath under the dim glow of a streetlamp, I called my sister. My voice was trembling as I described my situation. I told her how unwell I felt and how the “brain fog” was making it nearly impossible to think clearly or solve even the simplest problems. I felt small, weak, and completely overwhelmed. Just then, a pair of bright headlights cut through the morning darkness. A taxi pulled over. Relieved, I rushed forward, but as I opened the door, the driver shook his head firmly. “Sorry, lady, this one is for the gentleman behind you.” My heart sank. But then, out of the shadows stepped a well-dressed, professional-looking man. He had clearly overheard my distressed phone call and witnessed my moment of despair. Before I could even make an apology, he turned to the driver with a calm, commanding kindness and said, “She’s in such a rush. Let’s share the ride.” Gratefully, I climbed in, my trembling hands finally beginning to settle. As the car sped toward the city, I found myself explaining my situation in a rush of words. The man listened with genuine empathy (共情), his eyes reflecting a deep understanding that I rarely got from strangers. 注意： 1．续写词数150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At one point, he whispered something to the driver. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As he was about to leave, I realized I didn’t even know his name. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 At one point, he whispered something to the driver. It wasn’t until we bypassed the city center that I realized he had instructed the driver to take me to the airport first, delaying his own appointment. Despite my protests, he simply smiled and insisted. Upon arriving at the terminal, the gentleman refused to let me pay a single cent. He even hopped out of the car, carried my luggage, and accompanied me toward the check-in counter to ensure I wouldn’t get lost in my “foggy” state. I stood there, breathless and overwhelmed, as he prepared to head back to the taxi. As he was about to leave, I realized I didn’t even know his name. I hurried toward him, stammering out a request for his contact information so that I could properly repay his kindness or at least send a thank-you note. He simply placed a gentle hand on my shoulder and said, “No need for that. Just focus on getting home safely and feeling better.” With a polite tip of his hat, he turned back toward the waiting taxi, disappearing into the morning bustle. I watched the car pull away, holding my boarding pass, feeling a strange sense of warmth that my chronic pain usually stole from me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一次错过的出租车为线索展开，讲述作者因忘记夏令时错过预约车辆，在街头陷入恐慌时，一位陌生绅士主动提议拼车。途中他耐心倾听作者的困境并给予真诚共情。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首可知，第一段可以描写绅士私下嘱咐司机先送作者去机场，作者发现路线改变后的震惊与推辞，以及绅士坚持谦逊的态度，体现其无私。 ②由第二段句首可知，第二段可以描写作者急忙追上去想要他的联系方式以报答他，但被拒绝后的感动，以及感悟。 2.续写线索：绅士低声吩咐司机——先送作者去机场——到航站楼后拒绝收费并帮搬行李、护送值机——作者追上去想要联系方式以报答——陌生人拒绝回报——作者感受到久违的温暖 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware ②推迟：delay/postpone 情绪类 ①善良：kindness/goodness ②痛苦：pain/suffering 【点睛】【高分句型1】Upon arriving at the terminal, the gentleman refused to let me pay a single cent. (运用了动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】With a polite tip of his hat, he turned back toward the waiting taxi, disappearing into the morning bustle. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $