精品解析：辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区盘锦市兴隆台区康桥中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期4月阶段检测英语试题

2025—2026学年度八年级下学期第一次模拟考试 （满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hidden (隐藏的) dangers in your house Bedroom: There are some small hidden dangers in your bedroom, such as a humidifier (加湿器) or an electric blanket (电热毯) that’s on. They could all hurt you, so remember to ________ when you go out. Washing Room: Clean up the dryer (烘干机) to stop it from catching fire. Storeroom (储藏室): Putting useless (无用的) things together may have the chance of catching fire, so you’d better clear them away. Plumbing (水暖管道): Check the plumbing more often because broken plumbing is dangerous. It can cut the power and make your rooms wet. Please repair it when it’s going to break. Doors and windows: Close the doors and windows before going out because the bad weather may make your rooms wet or even broken. 1. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. turn them off B. clean them up C. throw them away D. take them out 2. Why do people need to clean up the dryer according to the passage? A. To make the room dry quickly. B. To stop fire from happening. C. To use it for a longer time. D. To use it easily next time. 3. Please match the following problems with advice. a. Fires in the storeroom. b. Rooms will be wet. c. Broken plumbing. ①Close the doors and windows before going out. ②Clear useless things away. ③Check the plumbing more often. A. a-②; b-①; c-③ B. a-③; b-①; c-② C. a-②; b-③; c-① D. a-③; b-②; c-① 4. The passage is mainly about ________. A. some ways of stopping fire B. some ways of cleaning rooms C. some ways of finding workers D. some examples of dangers in a house 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭中各区域存在的隐藏危险及对应的防范建议。 【1题详解】 根据“Bedroom”部分提到的“加湿器、电热毯”等电器，结合“when you go out”的语境可知，外出时需要“关掉它们”，“turn them off”符合要求。 【2题详解】 根据“Washing Room”部分“Clean up the dryer (烘干机) to stop it from catching fire.”可知，清理烘干机是为了防止起火。 【3题详解】 根据“Storeroom”部分“Putting useless (无用的) things together may have the chance of catching fire, so you’d better clear them away.”可知，a储藏室起火对应建议是②清理无用物品；根据“Doors and windows”部分“Close the doors and windows before going out because the bad weather may make your rooms wet or even broken.”可知，b房间变湿对应建议是①外出前关门窗；根据“Plumbing”部分中“Check the plumbing more often because broken plumbing is dangerous.”可知，c水暖管道损坏对应建议是③经常检查管道。因此匹配为a-②; b-①; c-③。 【4题详解】 全文围绕“家庭中的隐藏危险”展开，介绍了卧室、洗衣房等区域存在的危险及防范建议，核心是家庭中存在的危险例子。 B Cooking is fun, but sometimes accidents may happen. If you burn yourself, cut your finger, or pour out hot oil carelessly, don’t panic! Here are some things you should do when accidents happen. When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam (蒸汽), cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. Don’t use ice or butter! If the burn is serious, you’d better see a doctor at once. Don’t break the blisters (水疱) or touch them often, as this can increase the pain. If you are cut by knives or sharp (锋利的) tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap. Press a clean cloth on it to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep or won’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital. Don’t use alcohol (酒精) directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand. If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid (锅盖). Without oxygen, the fire will go out soon. If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire or try to carry a burning pan outside. To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire. Most cooking accidents are small if we treat them in the right way. Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen! 5. What should you do first if you get burned by fire? A. Go to see a doctor at once. B. Break the blisters at once. C. Cool the burn under cold running water. D. Cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. 6. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Cuts. B. Knives. C. Hands. D. Sharp tools. 7. What can stop the fire in the pan? ①Water. ②Oxygen. ③Firefighters. ④A metal lid. ⑤Turning off the stove. A. ①③⑤ B. ③④⑤ C. ①④⑤ D. ②③④ 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to cook delicious food. B. How to keep safe in the kitchen. C. How to have a healthy lifestyle. D. How to deal with accidents in the kitchen. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了厨房中可能发生的几种意外事故（烧伤、割伤、油锅起火）及其正确的处理方法。 【5题详解】 第二段明确指出应对措施：“When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam (蒸汽), cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes”，说明如果被火烧伤，首先要做的是在冷水下冷却烧伤处。 【6题详解】 第三段提到“Don’t use alcohol (酒精) directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand”，其中“them”指代前面提到的“cuts”，也就是割伤处。 【7题详解】 根据第四段内容：油锅起火后，首先要关掉炉子（⑤对），然后用金属锅盖盖住隔绝氧气灭火（④对），如果火势变大要拨打119找消防员（③对）；原文明确说不能往油火上泼水（①错），没有氧气火才会熄灭，氧气本身会助燃（②错），因此正确组合是③④⑤。 【8题详解】 全文围绕厨房中常见意外的处理方法展开，介绍了烧伤、割伤、油锅起火的应对措施，因此主要讲的是如何处理厨房中的意外。 C It’s always a good thing to have a hobby. For Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie County, her hobby of knitting (编织) has made her really touch the community. Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students. After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats. “The one boy gets on the bus, and he goes ‘what are you doing?’ I said, ‘I’m making a hat.’ He said, ‘That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.’ So I said, ‘What color would you like?’ That started everything.” Miss Patty told the local newspaper. Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7,083 hats for students in her spare time. Sometimes she will get the student’s favorite color before she begins the project. What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her own money. Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still puts out a lot of her own money. Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm, Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students. 9. What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats? A. A drive to Erie County. B. A show of colorful hats. C. A letter in the newspaper. D. A conversation with a boy. 10. Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time? A. To practice her skill. B. To better her business. C. To make more friends. D. To gift students for winter. 11. What makes Miss Patty’s act more moving? A. She refuses others’ help. B. She buys materials with her own money. C. She works during holidays. D. She knits hats of different colors for kids. 12. Which of the following best describes Miss Patty? A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Caring. D. Shy. 【答案】9. D 10. D 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位校车司机在业余时间用自己的爱好为学生们编织帽子的故事。 【9题详解】 根据第二段中“After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats.”和第三段中的“The one boy”可知，在和一个男孩交谈后，Patty小姐决定编织更多帽子。 【10题详解】 根据第三、四段的描述可知，她编织帽子是为了送给学生们，让他们在冬天感到温暖。 【11题详解】 根据第五段中“What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her own money.”可知，Patty小姐更让人感动的是，她用自己的钱买编织帽子的材料。 【12题详解】 根据文章内容，Patty小姐利用业余时间为学生编织帽子，用自己的钱购买材料，成为学生值得信赖的朋友，这些都体现了她关心他人、乐于奉献的品质，所以“Caring”最能描述Patty小姐。 D After three days in the hospital, a 12-year-old boy named John and his parents could finally go home. His grandparents were waiting for them happily at home. “Luckily, my grandson knew how to ask for help, and he saved the whole family,” said his grandma. One cold winter night last week, when John and his parents used charcoal (木炭) to keep warm, they closed all the doors and windows of the room. However, before going to bed, John suddenly felt unwell. He felt dizzy (头晕) and had difficulty breathing. When he tried to talk with his parents, he found that they couldn’t answer him. At that time, John thought they might suffer from carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒), and he became nervous. But then he knew he had to keep calm. At first, he opened the windows and doors to let the fresh air in. Then he picked up his father’s phone to call 120. While he was waiting for the doctors, he shouted to neighbors aloud for help. The neighbors ran over at once and moved his parents outside the house together. Finally, John and his parents were sent to the hospital and saved in time. “Were you afraid at that moment?” a reporter asked. “In fact, I was. But our school has lessons about safety every week, and our teachers often teach us what to do when we are in danger. I followed the teachers’ advice. I think they are really helpful. So I want to let more people know how important safety education is,” John answered. 13. What was the main reason that caused danger to John’s parents? A. They were too tired at that time. B. They went to sleep too late. C. They forgot to turn off the gas stove in the kitchen. D. They used charcoal to keep warm and closed the doors and windows. 14. Which word can describe John best according to Paragraph 2? A. Shy. B. Kind. C. Clever. D. Friendly. 15. What did John do while waiting for the doctors to arrive? A. He asked neighbors for help. B. He stayed with his parents in the room. C. He moved his parents outside by himself. D. He called his grandparents to come over immediately. 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Safety Education B. Opening Windows before Sleeping C. Children’s Love for Their Parents D. How to Make Emergency Calls Correctly 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了12岁男孩约翰在父母因一氧化碳中毒昏迷时，冷静采取急救措施并成功挽救全家生命的故事，同时强调了安全教育的重要性。 【13题详解】 根据第二段中“when John and his parents used charcoal (木炭) to keep warm, they closed all the doors and windows of the room”以及“John thought they might suffer from carbon monoxide poisoning”可知，约翰父母陷入危险的主要原因是用木炭取暖且关闭了所有门窗，导致一氧化碳无法排出。 【14题详解】 根据第二段中“When he tried to talk with his parents ... John and his parents were sent to the hospital and saved in time.”可知，约翰发现父母无应答后，立刻判断出可能是一氧化碳中毒，随后冷静地开窗通风、拨打120、向邻居呼救，一系列正确的施救行为挽救了全家，由此可判断出，他非常聪明。 【15题详解】 根据第二段中“While he was waiting for the doctors, he shouted to neighbors aloud for help”可知，约翰在等待医生到来时，向邻居大声呼救。 【16题详解】 文章讲述了约翰凭借学校的安全教育知识成功自救并救了父母的故事，最后约翰也强调“how important safety education is”，因此文章的核心是凸显安全教育的重要性。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Having a hobby is a way to learn skills. Some people don’t realize that doing something enjoyable can bring them pleasure. ____17____ ★Think of what you liked as a child. Do you regret stopping learning the piano when you were ten? ____18____ Maybe you wish you could learn something again. So try picking it up again. ★____19____ Have you ever noticed one of your friends’ hobbies? Just ask your friends if you can join them. When you see a friend drawing and you want to do it too, have a try. That’s because doing something together will keep both of you active. ★Try to keep your hobbies. ____20____ But later, you will fall in love with it. So don’t ask your parents to buy much equipment (设备) or one-year classes at once. You should find out if it is right for you. When you really love it, maybe you can develop it as your hobby. A. Now you get a chance to try again. B. Learn about your friends’ hobbies. C. Why do we need to develop a hobby? D. How can you develop your own hobbies? E. Maybe you are not interested in an activity at first. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过回忆童年兴趣、了解朋友爱好和坚持尝试等方面，提供了培养个人兴趣爱好的实用建议。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Having a hobby is a way to learn skills. Some people don’t realize that doing something enjoyable can bring them pleasure.”以及下文分点给出的培养爱好的具体方法可知，此处是总起句，引出“如何培养自己的爱好”这一话题。D选项“How can you develop your own hobbies?”符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Do you regret stopping learning the piano when you were ten?”以及后文“Maybe you wish you could learn something again. So try picking it up again.”可知，此处是承接前文的遗憾，给出“重新尝试”的回应。A选项“Now you get a chance to try again.”符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Have you ever noticed one of your friends’ hobbies?”以及“When you see a friend drawing and you want to do it too, have a try”可知，这一段的核心是“了解朋友的爱好”。B选项“Learn about your friends’ hobbies.”适合作为该段的小标题。 【20题详解】 根据后文“But later, you will fall in love with it.”可知，前后是转折关系，前文应表示“一开始可能不感兴趣”。E选项“Maybe you are not interested in an activity at first.”符合语境。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I decided to ____21____ a new hobby — rock climbing. I was always afraid of heights, but I wanted to overcome my ____22____. My friend Tom, an experienced climber, encouraged me to try. On my first day, I stood at the foot of a 10-meter wall. My heart beat fast and my hands felt sweaty. Tom said, “The first step is always the ____23____. Just focus on one move at a time.” I took a deep breath and started to climb. When I was halfway up, I looked down and felt scared. I wanted to ____24____. But then I heard Tom’s voice, “You can do it! Don’t ____25____!” I told myself to calm down and kept going. Finally, I ____26____ the top. I felt so proud of myself. Tom said, “See? You did it! It gives you such a ____27____ of achievement, doesn’t it?” I nodded with a big smile. Now, rock climbing is my favorite hobby. I go climbing every weekend ____28____ my friends. It helps me ____29____ fit and makes me feel more confident. I learned that if we face our fears bravely, we can ____30____ a big difference in our lives. 21. A. take up B. put up C. give up D. look up 22. A. stress B. fear C. pain D. illness 23. A. easiest B. hardest C. happiest D. safest 24. A. go on B. go out C. give up D. give away 25. A. stop B. start C. try D. run 26. A. reached B. left C. climbed D. fell 27. A. feeling B. sense C. idea D. thought 28. A. for B. to C. with D. from 29. A. stay B. do C. take D. make 30. A. do B. make C. take D. Give 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者克服恐高，开始学习攀岩的经历，从最初的害怕到最终成功登顶，这项爱好让作者变得更自信，也明白了勇敢面对恐惧能改变生活。 【21题详解】 句意：去年，我决定开始一项新爱好——攀岩。 固定搭配take up a hobby表示“开始一项爱好”，应选用take up，表示“开始（爱好等）”。put up张贴；give up放弃；look up查阅，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我一直害怕高处，但我想克服我的恐惧。 前文提到“I was always afraid of heights”，此处指克服“恐惧”，应选用fear，表示“恐惧”。stress压力；pain痛苦；illness疾病，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：Tom说：“第一步总是最难的。” 根据常识可知，开始攀岩时，克服心理障碍的第一步是“最难的”，应选用hardest，表示“最难的”。easiest最容易的；happiest最开心的；safest最安全的，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我想要放弃。 感到害怕时，会想要“放弃”，应选用give up，表示“放弃”。go on继续；go out出去；give away赠送，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：别停下！ 鼓励对方不要“停下”，应选用stop，表示“停止”。start开始；try尝试；run跑，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：最后，我到达了顶端。 表示“到达”顶端，应选用reached，表示“到达”。left离开；climbed爬（后不直接接the top）；fell掉落，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：这给了你一种成就感，不是吗？ 固定搭配a sense of achievement表示“成就感”，应选用sense，表示“感觉”。feeling情绪；idea想法；thought思想，均不符合该搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：我每个周末都和我的朋友们去攀岩。 文中“... my friends”表示“和朋友们一起”，应用with，表示“和……一起”。for为了；to到；from从，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：它帮助我保持健康，让我更自信。 固定搭配stay fit表示“保持健康”，用stay表示“保持”。do做；take拿；make使，均不符合该搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：我学到了，如果我们勇敢面对恐惧，我们就能在生活中做出很大改变。 固定搭配make a big difference表示“产生很大影响/改变”，应选用make，表示“做出”。do做；take拿；give给，均不符合该搭配。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last week, some small accidents ____31____ (happen) to my classmates. David had a ____32____ (stomach) because he ate too much at his friend’s birthday party. He said he could not help himself because the food was too delicious. The nurse told him to be careful next time. She also advised him ____33____ (avoid) soft drinks for now, ____34____ the gas could make the ache worse. Ben fell down during a football game and got a backache. His friend Sarah told him to be much ____35____ (careful) next time, as accidents often happen in sports. Nancy had a terrible toothache, because she ate too many sweet things. The nurse suggested that she should see a dentist and get ____36____ X-ray. She also told Nancy to eat some soft food instead ____37____ sweet food, and remember to brush her teeth ____38____ (care) too. Jeff fell off his bike and his nose started bleeding. The nurse asked him to press down on his nose and wait for a few minutes. She said it was not serious, but he should look after ____39____ (he) better. Judy practised her speech for hours without ____40____ (drink) enough water, so she is now suffering from a sore throat. She should rest her voice for a long time. 【答案】31. happened 32. stomachache 33. to avoid 34. because##as 35. more careful 36. an 37. of 38. carefully 39. himself 40. drinking 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周作者的几位同学遭遇的小意外，包括胃痛、背痛、牙痛等，并介绍了护士给出的相关建议。 【31题详解】 句意：上周，我的几位同学发生了一些小意外。句中“Last week”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened。 【32题详解】 句意：大卫胃痛，因为他在朋友的生日聚会上吃太多了。根据后文“the ache”以及语境可知，此处指“胃痛”，应用名词stomachache，结合前文不定冠词“a”，需用单数形式。 【33题详解】 句意：她还建议他现在避免喝软饮料，因为气体可能会使疼痛加剧。advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，使用不定式to avoid作宾语补足语。 【34题详解】 句意：她还建议他现在避免喝软饮料，因为气体可能会使疼痛加剧。结合上下文，后文“气体可能会使疼痛加剧”是前文“避免喝软饮料”的原因，需用连词because或as引导原因状语从句。 【35题详解】 句意：他的朋友萨拉告诉他下次要更加小心，因为运动中经常发生意外。句中“much”可修饰形容词比较级，结合语境，此处指“更加小心”，careful的比较级为more careful。 【36题详解】 句意：护士建议她去看牙医并拍一张X光片。“X-ray”是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，前面需用不定冠词an修饰。 【37题详解】 句意：她还告诉南希吃一些软食而不是甜食，并且也要记得认真刷牙。“instead of”为固定搭配，意为“代替、而不是”。 【38题详解】 句意：她还告诉南希吃一些软食而不是甜食，并且也要记得认真刷牙。句中“brush her teeth”为动词短语，此处需用副词修饰短语，care的副词形式为carefully。 【39题详解】 句意：她说不严重，但他应该更好地照顾自己。主语为“he”，宾语也是指他自己，表示“照顾自己”，需用反身代词，he的反身代词为himself。 【40题详解】 句意：朱迪练习演讲几个小时，没有喝足够的水，所以现在喉咙痛。“without”为介词，后面应接动词的动名词形式，drink的动名词形式为drinking。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 One day, as Debbie was relaxing at home, she suddenly heard a girl shouting, “Help! Please help my little brother!” Without thinking twice, Debbie rushed out. The girl, almost in tears, explained to Debbie that her little brother fell down and cut his arm on the glass. Luckily, Debbie had first aid training at school last week. She calmly said, “We need to stop the bleeding first.” She looked around and found a clean bandage. Then, she gently pressed it onto the boy’s wound. While doing this, she also talked to the boy in a soft voice to make him feel better. She knew how he felt was also important in such a situation. At the same time, she told the boy’s sister to call their parents right away. Not long after, the mother arrived. She was very thankful to Debbie. After thanking her, she took the boy to the nearby hospital. Debbie got a strong feeling of satisfaction. She never thought that the first aid skills she learned at school would be used so soon and that she could help others by herself one day! It made her realize the importance of first aid skills in daily life. 41. What’s the matter with the girl’s little brother? _______________________________________________________ 42. Why did Debbie talk to the boy in a soft voice? _______________________________________________________ 43. How did Debbie feel after helping the boy? _______________________________________________________ 44. Do you think first aid training is important? Why? Give 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He fell down and cut his arm on the glass. 42. Because she wanted to make the boy feel better, and she knew the boy’s feelings were important in such a situation. 43. She got a strong feeling of satisfaction. 44. Yes, it is very important. First aid skills can save lives in emergencies. You never know when an accident may happen, and knowing what to do can make a big difference. Everyone should learn first aid. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Debbie运用在学校学到的急救知识，冷静处理一名男孩手臂被玻璃割伤的突发事件，最终成功帮助他人并获得成就感的故事，强调了急救技能的重要性。 【41题详解】 第一段最后一句明确说明了女孩弟弟的情况：“...her little brother fell down and cut his arm on the glass.”答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段明确说明了Debbie轻声与男孩说话的原因：“she also talked to the boy in a soft voice to make him feel better. She knew how he felt was also important in such a situation.”答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 第三段明确说明了Debbie帮助男孩后的感受：“Debbie got a strong feeling of satisfaction.”答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需阐述急救培训是否重要并说明理由。可结合文中Debbie成功施救的案例，从挽救生命、减少伤害、增强自信等角度展开，言之有理且符合字数要求即可。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李欣，你的美国笔友Lisa最近感冒了，情绪很低落。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件安慰她，并给她一些保持健康和恢复身体的建议。 提示： 1．表达关心，希望她早日康复； 2．恢复建议：按时吃药、多喝热水、好好休息、不要熬夜； 3．日常健康建议：多做运动、健康饮食、根据天气增减衣服； 4．告诉她如果不舒服要及时看医生。 要求：包含所有要点，可适当发挥；语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整；不少于80词，邮件格式完整。 Dear Lisa, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Xin 【答案】 例文： Dear Lisa, I’m sorry to hear you have a cold and feel down. I hope you get well soon. Here is some advice for you. First, take medicine on time, drink more hot water and have a good rest. Don’t stay up late. Second, to keep healthy, do more exercise, eat healthy food and wear suitable clothes for the weather. Finally, if you still feel bad, please see a doctor in time. I believe you will feel better soon. Take care! Yours, Li Xin 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：慰问信（应用文），用一般现在时为主，结合少量祈使句 明确要点：表达对Lisa感冒的关心，给出缓解感冒、恢复健康的具体建议，传递美好祝愿 确定人称：第二人称(you/your)为主，穿插第一人称(I/my)表达自身关心 注意事项：语气亲切委婉，建议具体可行，符合书信基本格式（称呼、正文、结尾祝福） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表达对Lisa感冒、心情低落的惋惜与关心，引出下文建议 主体段：分点给出具体建议，条理清晰，覆盖感冒护理和日常健康防护 结尾段：表达对Lisa早日康复的祝愿，再次传递关心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达关心与祝愿 常用句式：I’m sorry to hear you.../I hope you get well soon./Take care! 具体表达：结合Lisa感冒、心情低落的情况，用委婉语气传递关心 作用效果：拉近与Lisa的距离，让慰问更具温度 要点二：给出具体建议 建议分类：感冒及时护理、日常健康防护、特殊情况处理 具体内容：按时吃药、多喝热水、好好休息、不熬夜（感冒护理）；多运动、吃健康食物、根据天气穿合适衣服（日常防护）；及时看医生（特殊情况） 常用句式：First,.../Second,.../Finally,.../Don’t.../please... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度八年级下学期第一次模拟考试 （满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hidden (隐藏的) dangers in your house Bedroom: There are some small hidden dangers in your bedroom, such as a humidifier (加湿器) or an electric blanket (电热毯) that’s on. They could all hurt you, so remember to ________ when you go out. Washing Room: Clean up the dryer (烘干机) to stop it from catching fire. Storeroom (储藏室): Putting useless (无用的) things together may have the chance of catching fire, so you’d better clear them away. Plumbing (水暖管道): Check the plumbing more often because broken plumbing is dangerous. It can cut the power and make your rooms wet. Please repair it when it’s going to break. Doors and windows: Close the doors and windows before going out because the bad weather may make your rooms wet or even broken. 1. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. turn them off B. clean them up C. throw them away D. take them out 2. Why do people need to clean up the dryer according to the passage? A. To make the room dry quickly. B. To stop fire from happening. C. To use it for a longer time. D. To use it easily next time. 3. Please match the following problems with advice. a. Fires in the storeroom. b. Rooms will be wet. c. Broken plumbing. ①Close the doors and windows before going out. ②Clear useless things away. ③Check the plumbing more often. A. a-②; b-①; c-③ B. a-③; b-①; c-② C. a-②; b-③; c-① D. a-③; b-②; c-① 4. The passage is mainly about ________. A. some ways of stopping fire B. some ways of cleaning rooms C. some ways of finding workers D. some examples of dangers in a house B Cooking is fun, but sometimes accidents may happen. If you burn yourself, cut your finger, or pour out hot oil carelessly, don’t panic! Here are some things you should do when accidents happen. When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam (蒸汽), cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. Don’t use ice or butter! If the burn is serious, you’d better see a doctor at once. Don’t break the blisters (水疱) or touch them often, as this can increase the pain. If you are cut by knives or sharp (锋利的) tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap. Press a clean cloth on it to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep or won’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital. Don’t use alcohol (酒精) directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand. If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid (锅盖). Without oxygen, the fire will go out soon. If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire or try to carry a burning pan outside. To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire. Most cooking accidents are small if we treat them in the right way. Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen! 5. What should you do first if you get burned by fire? A. Go to see a doctor at once. B. Break the blisters at once. C. Cool the burn under cold running water. D. Cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. 6. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Cuts. B. Knives. C. Hands. D. Sharp tools. 7. What can stop the fire in the pan? ①Water. ②Oxygen. ③Firefighters. ④A metal lid. ⑤Turning off the stove. A. ①③⑤ B. ③④⑤ C. ①④⑤ D. ②③④ 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to cook delicious food. B. How to keep safe in the kitchen. C. How to have a healthy lifestyle. D. How to deal with accidents in the kitchen. C It’s always a good thing to have a hobby. For Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie County, her hobby of knitting (编织) has made her really touch the community. Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students. After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats. “The one boy gets on the bus, and he goes ‘what are you doing?’ I said, ‘I’m making a hat.’ He said, ‘That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.’ So I said, ‘What color would you like?’ That started everything.” Miss Patty told the local newspaper. Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7,083 hats for students in her spare time. Sometimes she will get the student’s favorite color before she begins the project. What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her own money. Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still puts out a lot of her own money. Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm, Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students. 9. What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats? A. A drive to Erie County. B. A show of colorful hats. C. A letter in the newspaper. D. A conversation with a boy. 10. Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time? A. To practice her skill. B. To better her business. C. To make more friends. D. To gift students for winter. 11. What makes Miss Patty’s act more moving? A. She refuses others’ help. B. She buys materials with her own money. C. She works during holidays. D. She knits hats of different colors for kids. 12. Which of the following best describes Miss Patty? A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Caring. D. Shy. D After three days in the hospital, a 12-year-old boy named John and his parents could finally go home. His grandparents were waiting for them happily at home. “Luckily, my grandson knew how to ask for help, and he saved the whole family,” said his grandma. One cold winter night last week, when John and his parents used charcoal (木炭) to keep warm, they closed all the doors and windows of the room. However, before going to bed, John suddenly felt unwell. He felt dizzy (头晕) and had difficulty breathing. When he tried to talk with his parents, he found that they couldn’t answer him. At that time, John thought they might suffer from carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒), and he became nervous. But then he knew he had to keep calm. At first, he opened the windows and doors to let the fresh air in. Then he picked up his father’s phone to call 120. While he was waiting for the doctors, he shouted to neighbors aloud for help. The neighbors ran over at once and moved his parents outside the house together. Finally, John and his parents were sent to the hospital and saved in time. “Were you afraid at that moment?” a reporter asked. “In fact, I was. But our school has lessons about safety every week, and our teachers often teach us what to do when we are in danger. I followed the teachers’ advice. I think they are really helpful. So I want to let more people know how important safety education is,” John answered. 13. What was the main reason that caused danger to John’s parents? A. They were too tired at that time. B. They went to sleep too late. C. They forgot to turn off the gas stove in the kitchen. D. They used charcoal to keep warm and closed the doors and windows. 14. Which word can describe John best according to Paragraph 2? A. Shy. B. Kind. C. Clever. D. Friendly. 15. What did John do while waiting for the doctors to arrive? A. He asked neighbors for help. B. He stayed with his parents in the room. C. He moved his parents outside by himself. D. He called his grandparents to come over immediately. 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Safety Education B. Opening Windows before Sleeping C. Children’s Love for Their Parents D. How to Make Emergency Calls Correctly 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Having a hobby is a way to learn skills. Some people don’t realize that doing something enjoyable can bring them pleasure. ____17____ ★Think of what you liked as a child. Do you regret stopping learning the piano when you were ten? ____18____ Maybe you wish you could learn something again. So try picking it up again. ★____19____ Have you ever noticed one of your friends’ hobbies? Just ask your friends if you can join them. When you see a friend drawing and you want to do it too, have a try. That’s because doing something together will keep both of you active. ★Try to keep your hobbies. ____20____ But later, you will fall in love with it. So don’t ask your parents to buy much equipment (设备) or one-year classes at once. You should find out if it is right for you. When you really love it, maybe you can develop it as your hobby. A. Now you get a chance to try again. B. Learn about your friends’ hobbies. C. Why do we need to develop a hobby? D. How can you develop your own hobbies? E. Maybe you are not interested in an activity at first. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, I decided to ____21____ a new hobby — rock climbing. I was always afraid of heights, but I wanted to overcome my ____22____. My friend Tom, an experienced climber, encouraged me to try. On my first day, I stood at the foot of a 10-meter wall. My heart beat fast and my hands felt sweaty. Tom said, “The first step is always the ____23____. Just focus on one move at a time.” I took a deep breath and started to climb. When I was halfway up, I looked down and felt scared. I wanted to ____24____. But then I heard Tom’s voice, “You can do it! Don’t ____25____!” I told myself to calm down and kept going. Finally, I ____26____ the top. I felt so proud of myself. Tom said, “See? You did it! It gives you such a ____27____ of achievement, doesn’t it?” I nodded with a big smile. Now, rock climbing is my favorite hobby. I go climbing every weekend ____28____ my friends. It helps me ____29____ fit and makes me feel more confident. I learned that if we face our fears bravely, we can ____30____ a big difference in our lives. 21. A. take up B. put up C. give up D. look up 22. A. stress B. fear C. pain D. illness 23. A. easiest B. hardest C. happiest D. safest 24. A. go on B. go out C. give up D. give away 25. A. stop B. start C. try D. run 26. A. reached B. left C. climbed D. fell 27. A. feeling B. sense C. idea D. thought 28. A. for B. to C. with D. from 29. A. stay B. do C. take D. make 30. A. do B. make C. take D. Give 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last week, some small accidents ____31____ (happen) to my classmates. David had a ____32____ (stomach) because he ate too much at his friend’s birthday party. He said he could not help himself because the food was too delicious. The nurse told him to be careful next time. She also advised him ____33____ (avoid) soft drinks for now, ____34____ the gas could make the ache worse. Ben fell down during a football game and got a backache. His friend Sarah told him to be much ____35____ (careful) next time, as accidents often happen in sports. Nancy had a terrible toothache, because she ate too many sweet things. The nurse suggested that she should see a dentist and get ____36____ X-ray. She also told Nancy to eat some soft food instead ____37____ sweet food, and remember to brush her teeth ____38____ (care) too. Jeff fell off his bike and his nose started bleeding. The nurse asked him to press down on his nose and wait for a few minutes. She said it was not serious, but he should look after ____39____ (he) better. Judy practised her speech for hours without ____40____ (drink) enough water, so she is now suffering from a sore throat. She should rest her voice for a long time. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 One day, as Debbie was relaxing at home, she suddenly heard a girl shouting, “Help! Please help my little brother!” Without thinking twice, Debbie rushed out. The girl, almost in tears, explained to Debbie that her little brother fell down and cut his arm on the glass. Luckily, Debbie had first aid training at school last week. She calmly said, “We need to stop the bleeding first.” She looked around and found a clean bandage. Then, she gently pressed it onto the boy’s wound. While doing this, she also talked to the boy in a soft voice to make him feel better. She knew how he felt was also important in such a situation. At the same time, she told the boy’s sister to call their parents right away. Not long after, the mother arrived. She was very thankful to Debbie. After thanking her, she took the boy to the nearby hospital. Debbie got a strong feeling of satisfaction. She never thought that the first aid skills she learned at school would be used so soon and that she could help others by herself one day! It made her realize the importance of first aid skills in daily life. 41. What’s the matter with the girl’s little brother? _______________________________________________________ 42. Why did Debbie talk to the boy in a soft voice? _______________________________________________________ 43. How did Debbie feel after helping the boy? _______________________________________________________ 44. Do you think first aid training is important? Why? Give 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李欣，你的美国笔友Lisa最近感冒了，情绪很低落。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封电子邮件安慰她，并给她一些保持健康和恢复身体的建议。 提示： 1．表达关心，希望她早日康复； 2．恢复建议：按时吃药、多喝热水、好好休息、不要熬夜； 3．日常健康建议：多做运动、健康饮食、根据天气增减衣服； 4．告诉她如果不舒服要及时看医生。 要求：包含所有要点，可适当发挥；语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整；不少于80词，邮件格式完整。 Dear Lisa, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Xin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $