Unit 1 Looking Forwards 单元测试-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册

Unit1 单元检测答案 一：阅读词汇（我会认） boyhood n童年时期 trainee n.实习生 correspondent n. 通讯员 bullfighting n.斗牛 historical adj.(有关)历史的 detective n.私家侦探 ultimately adv. 最后，最终 Backwards adv. 往回，向后 undergrowth n下层灌木丛 numerous adj.许多的，很多的 commercial n商业广告 alternative n.可供选择的事物 circumstance n.情况，情形 mixture n.混合；混合体 refreshments n.茶点 shift n.当班时间 二 写作词汇(我会写） ambition n.追求，理想 dot n.点，小圆点 admission n.允许进入（加入） participation n.参加，参与 complex adj.复杂的 diverge v.岔开，分开 thoughtful adj.认真思考的， symbolize v.象征，代表 dilemma n困境 arise v.（由…）引起 affection n.喜爱，钟爱 qualified adj.合格的，胜任的 fluency n.熟练，流利 sincerely adv.由衷地，真诚地 三：本单元重点词汇词性转换 1．ambition n．追求，理想→ambitious adj.有雄心的，有野心的 2．correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于→correspondent n．通讯员，记者→correspondence n．来往信件， 3．ultimate adj.最后的，最终的→ultimately adv.最后，最终 4．participate v．参加，参与→participation n．参加，参与→participant n．参加者，参与者 5．symbol n．象征，代表→symbolize v．象征，代表 6．mix v．混合；调配→mixture n．混合；混合体 7．affect v．影响；感染；感动；假装→affection n．喜爱，钟爱→affectionate adj.表示关爱的 8．qualify v．合格，使具备资格→qualified adj.合格的，胜任的→qualification n．资格，资历 9．fluent adj.流利的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．熟练，流利 10．sincere adj.真诚的，诚挚的，诚实的→sincerely adv.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地 四：本单元重点短语归纳 1.in the face of 面对…… 2．take action采取行动 3．come one's way发生在某人身上 4．be forced to do sth.被迫做某事 5．take a leaf out of/from one's book模仿；效仿 6．make up one's mind做出决定，拿定主意 7．pass up放过，放弃，错过(机会) 8．have second thoughts 犹豫，产生怀疑 9．put off推迟……；使……延期 10．reject...out of hand坚决拒绝… 11．weigh up仔细考虑，权衡 12．insight into洞察；对…深刻理解 13．on a daily basis每天 14．arise from产生于；起因于 15．turn down拒绝 16．in place 准备就绪，在正确位置 17．approach to life 生活方式，生活态度 18．set oneself a goal 给自己设定目标 19．be nothing compared to... 与…相比不值一提 20．make...a household name 使…变得家喻户晓 21．can't get enough of... 对…如痴如狂 22．as for 关于，至于 23．human nature 人性 五：本单元语法填空重点词汇训练 ultimate 1． (2023·浙江1月卷)Ultimately(ultimate)，I was introduced to a brochure about trees we usually see in life，which benefited me a lot. circumstance 1.(2023·全国甲卷)So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate，and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone，we get impatient about the circumstances(circumstance). sincere 1.(2022·浙江1月卷)I sincerely (sincere) wish we could keep in touch with each other. mix 1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture (mix). 2.Don't mix up these two different concepts, or you'll get confused. 3.Mix the flour into the milk to make a smooth batter. fluent 1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency (fluent) are the biggest barriers, followed by grammar, in effective spoken English. 2.She can speak three languages fluently(fluent), including English, French and Spanish. alternative 1.(2022·全国乙卷)There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. 2.The agency will make travel arrangements for you. Alternatively (alternative), you can organize your own transport. 3.失败乃成功之母。有时候，为了成功，我们别无选择，只能勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。(主旨升华) Failure is the mother of success. Sometimes, in order to succeed, we have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from it． arise -arose-arisen-arising 1.The committee will examine the agreement and any problems arising (arise) from it. 2.A misunderstanding arose (arise)between the two friends because of a miscommunication. 3.Several opportunities have arisen (arise)since you last checked. 4.Mistakes often arise from carelessness.So we should bear in mind that details determine whether we can succeed or not. 写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 1.Hearing the old man's report, the officer arose from his seat and said that something must be done to raise people's living standards. 起身 2.(人教选必二U4)The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. 起床 3.It was the first time that such a serious problem had arisen in their project, so they had to consult Professor Yang. 出现 circumstance 1.Remember that goals are flexible. They can change according to circumstances (circumstance). 2.It might not be a perfect solution, but it's the best I can do under/in the circumstances (在这种情况下). 六：本单元重点句式仿写训练 句型1：on/upon＋doing “一……就……”相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句 [教材原句]　On leaving high school, he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter.高中一毕业，他就加入堪萨斯州当地的一家报社，成了一名实习记者 表示“一……就……”的结构还有： ①immediately/directly/instantly＋从句 ②the moment/the minute/the instant＋从句 ③no sooner...than... ④scarcely/hardly...when.主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；如果no sooner或hardly/scarcely位于句首，主句需用部分倒装。 语法填空训练 1.On arriving (arrive)home, she started cooking dinner. 2.Upon seeing (see)the gift, the child screamed with joy. 写作训练 1.一听到这个令人兴奋的消息，孩子们就高兴得跳了起来。（读后续写情绪描写） 1.Upon/On hearing the exciting news, the children jumped with joy.（on/upon＋doing ） 2.The children jumped with joy immediately/instantly/directly they heard the exciting news（immediately/directly/instantly 3.he moment/instant/minute the children heard the exciting news, they jumped with joy.（the moment/the minute/the instant 4.No sooner had the children heard the exciting news than they jumped with joy..（no sooner...than... 2.听到这个坏消息时，她忍不住哭了起来（读后续写情绪描写） On/Upon hearing the bad news, she couldn't help crying.On/Upon + doing Immediately/Directly/Instantly she heard the bad news, she couldn't help crying.Immediately/Directly/Instantly + 从句 The moment/The minute/The instant she heard the bad news, she couldn't help crying.The moment/The minute/The instant + No sooner had she heard the bad news than she couldn't help crying. No sooner...than... Scarcely/Hardly had she heard the bad news when she couldn't help crying.Scarcely/Hardly...when 句型2：it is unlikely that...不太可能... [教材原句]　Although the writer of the poem considers taking the other path another day, he knows it's unlikely that he will ever have the opportunity to do so.尽管这首诗的作者考虑改天再探索另一条路，但他也知道获得这种机会的可能性微乎其微。 语法填空训练 1.It is unlikely that she will arrive before midnight. 2.It is unlikely （like）that this old computer can run the new software. 3.It is unlikely that the government will change the policy soon. 写作训练 1.他今晚不太可能来参加聚会了，因为突然有紧急工作。 It is unlikely that he will come to the party tonight because of the sudden urgent work. 2.明天不太可能下雨，天气预报显示是晴天。 It is unlikely that it will rain tomorrow. The weather forecast shows it will be sunny. 3.孩子们不太可能在这么吵闹的环境中集中精力学习。 It is unlikely that children can concentrate on their study in such a noisy environment. 4.她不太可能放弃自己的梦想，因为她为此已经努力多年。 It is unlikely that she will give up her dream, as she has worked hard for it for many years. 句型3：having done:分词动作发生在主句动作之前，相当于 “先做了某事，然后...” [教材原句]　Having set himself this goal, he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences of the First World War, the Spanish Civil War, bullfighting and deep-sea fishing, amongst others.在为自己设定了这个目标之后，他根据自己在第一次世界大战、西班牙内战、斗牛表演和深海捕鱼等方面的亲身经历，创作了许多小说和短篇故事。 语法填空训练 1.Having finished (finish)his homework, Tom went out to play. 2.Having studied(study) the data carefully, the scientist drew a conclusion. 写作训练 1.完成所有工作后，他终于松了一口气。 Having completed all the work, he finally sighed with relief. 2.因为已经看过这部电影，我选择待在家里。 Having seen the movie before, I chose to stay at home. 3.虽然已经警告过他，但他还是犯了同样的错误。 Having been warned, he still made the same mistake. 句型4：once引导状语从句 一旦...就... [教材原句]　Once we make a decision, in most circumstances, there is no going back.在大多数情况下，一旦我们做了选择，就没有退路。 写作训练 1.一旦开始，你就不能轻易放弃。 Once you start, you can't give up easily. 2.一旦雨停，我们就继续赶路。 Once the rain stops, we will continue our journey. 3.一旦他下定决心，任何人都无法改变他的想法。 Once he makes up his mind, no one can change his thoughts. 4.一旦你养成了阅读的习惯，就会发现知识的世界无比广阔。 Once you develop the habit of reading, you will find the world of knowledge extremely vast. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit1 单元检测 一：阅读词汇（我会认） boyhood n_________ trainee n._________ correspondent n. _________ bullfighting n_________ historical adj_________ detective n._________ ultimately adv. _________ backwards adv._________ undergrowth n_________ numerous adj._________ commercial n_________ alternative n._________ circumstance n_________ mixture n._________ refreshments n._________ shift n._________ 二 写作词汇(我会写） _________ n. 志向，追求 _________ n. 小点，圆点 _________ n. 准入，接纳 _________ n. 参与，加入 _________ adj. 复杂的 _________ v. 分散，分开 _________ adj. 沉思的，思考的 _________ v. 象征，代表 _________ n. 困境，进退两难 _________ v. 出现，由…… 引起 _________ n. 喜爱，感情 _________ adj. 称职的，合格的 _________ n. 流利，流畅 _________ adv. 真诚地，诚挚地 三：本单元重点词汇词性转换 1．ambition n．追求，理想→_________adj.有雄心的，有野心的 2．correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于→_________n．通讯员，记者→_________n．来往信件， 3．ultimate adj.最后的，最终的→_________ adv.最后，最终 4．participate v．参加，参与→_________ n．参加，参与→_________ n．参加者，参与者 5．symbol n．象征，代表→_________v．象征，代表 6．mix v．混合；调配→_________ n．混合；混合体 7．affect v．影响；感染；感动；假装→_________n．喜爱，钟爱→_________ adj.表示关爱的 8．qualify v．合格，使具备资格→_________adj.合格的，胜任的→_________ n．资格，资历 9．fluent adj.流利的→_________ adv.流利地→_________ n．熟练，流利 10．sincere adj.真诚的，诚挚的，诚实的→_________adv.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地 四：本单元重点短语归纳 1._____________________ 面对…… 2．_____________________ 采取行动 3．_____________________ 发生在某人身上 4．_____________________ .被迫做某事 5．_____________________ 模仿；效仿 6．_____________________ 做出决定，拿定主意 7．_____________________ 放过，放弃，错过(机会) 8．_____________________ 犹豫，产生怀疑 9．_____________________推迟…；使…延期 10．_____________________ 坚决拒绝… 11．_____________________ 仔细考虑，权衡 12．_____________________ 洞察；对…深刻理解 13．_____________________ 每天 14．_____________________ 产生于；起因于 15．_____________________ 拒绝 16．_____________________ 准备就绪，在正确位置 17．_____________________ 生活方式，生活态度 18．_____________________ 给自己设定目标 19．_____________________ .. 与…相比不值一提 20．_____________________ 使…变得家喻户晓 21．_____________________ 对…如痴如狂 22．_____________________ 关于，至于 23．_____________________ 人性 五：本单元语法填空重点词汇训练 ultimate 1． (2023·浙江1月卷)_________(ultimate)，I was introduced to a brochure about trees we usually see in life，which benefited me a lot. circumstance 1.(2023·全国甲卷)So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate，and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone，we get impatient about the _________(circumstance). sincere 1.(2022·浙江1月卷)I_________ (sincere) wish we could keep in touch with each other. mix 1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg _________ (mix). 2.Don't mix _________these two different concepts, or you'll get confused. 3.Mix the flour _________the milk to make a smooth batter. fluent 1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Language researchers say pronunciation and _________ (fluent) are the biggest barriers, followed by grammar, in effective spoken English. 2.She can speak three languages_________(fluent), including English, French and Spanish. alternative 1.(2022·全国乙卷)There are alternatives _________ constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. 2.The agency will make travel arrangements for you. _________ (alternative), you can organize your own transport. 3.失败乃成功之母。有时候，为了成功，我们别无选择，只能勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。(主旨升华) Failure is the mother of success. Sometimes, in order to succeed, we ___________________________________________ arise -arose-arisen-arising 1.The committee will examine the agreement and any problems _________(arise) from it. 2.A misunderstanding  _________ (arise)between the two friends because of a miscommunication. 3.Several opportunities _________(arise)since you last checked. 4.Mistakes often arise _________carelessness.So we should bear in mind that details determine whether we can succeed or not. 写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 1.Hearing the old man's report, the officer arose from his seat and said that something must be done to raise people's living standards. _________ 2.(人教选必二U4)The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. _________ 3.It was the first time that such a serious problem had arisen in their project, so they had to consult Professor Yang. _____ circumstance 1.Remember that goals are flexible. They can change according to _________ (circumstance). 2.It might not be a perfect solution, but it's the best I can do ______________(在这种情况下). 六：本单元重点句式仿写训练 句型1：on/upon＋doing “一……就……”相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句 [教材原句]　On leaving high school, he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter.高中一毕业，他就加入堪萨斯州当地的一家报社，成了一名实习记者 表示“一……就……”的结构还有： ①immediately/directly/instantly＋从句 ②the moment/the minute/the instant＋从句 ③no sooner...than... ④scarcely/hardly...when.主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；如果no sooner或hardly/scarcely位于句首，主句需用部分倒装。 语法填空训练 1.On_______ (arrive)home, she started cooking dinner. 2.Upon _________ (see)the gift, the child screamed with joy. 写作训练 1.一听到这个令人兴奋的消息，孩子们就高兴得跳了起来。（读后续写情绪描写） 1.____________________________________________, the children jumped with joy.（on/upon＋doing ） 2.The children jumped with joy____________________________________________（immediately/directly/instantly 3.____________________________________________, they jumped with joy.（the moment/the minute/the instant 4.____________________________________________they jumped with joy.（no sooner...than... 2.听到这个坏消息时，她忍不住哭了起来（读后续写情绪描写） __________________________________________________________.On/Upon + doing __________________________________________________________.Immediately/Directly/Instantly + 从句 __________________________________________________________.The moment/The minute/The instant + __________________________________________________________. No sooner...than... __________________________________________________________.Scarcely/Hardly...when 句型2：it is unlikely that...不太可能... [教材原句]　Although the writer of the poem considers taking the other path another day, he knows it's unlikely that he will ever have the opportunity to do so.尽管这首诗的作者考虑改天再探索另一条路，但他也知道获得这种机会的可能性微乎其微。 语法填空训练 1. _________ is unlikely that she will arrive before midnight. 2.It is _________（like）that this old computer can run the new software. 3.It is unlikely _________ the government will change the policy soon. 写作训练 1.他今晚不太可能来参加聚会了，因为突然有紧急工作。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.明天不太可能下雨，天气预报显示是晴天。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.孩子们不太可能在这么吵闹的环境中集中精力学习。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.她不太可能放弃自己的梦想，因为她为此已经努力多年。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 句型3：having done:分词动作发生在主句动作之前，相当于 “先做了某事，然后...” [教材原句]　Having set himself this goal, he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences of the First World War, the Spanish Civil War, bullfighting and deep-sea fishing, amongst others.在为自己设定了这个目标之后，他根据自己在第一次世界大战、西班牙内战、斗牛表演和深海捕鱼等方面的亲身经历，创作了许多小说和短篇故事。 语法填空训练 1 _________ (finish)his homework, Tom went out to play. 2. _________(study) the data carefully, the scientist drew a conclusion. 写作训练 1.完成所有工作后，他终于松了一口气。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.因为已经看过这部电影，我选择待在家里。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.虽然已经警告过他，但他还是犯了同样的错误。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 句型4：once引导状语从句 一旦...就... [教材原句]　Once we make a decision, in most circumstances, there is no going back.在大多数情况下，一旦我们做了选择，就没有退路。 写作训练 1.一旦开始，你就不能轻易放弃。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.一旦雨停，我们就继续赶路。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.一旦他下定决心，任何人都无法改变他的想法。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.一旦你养成了阅读的习惯，就会发现知识的世界无比广阔。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $