Unit 1 Looking forwards 单元测试-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册作业与测评word（外研版2019）

Unit 1 单元测试 时间：120分钟　满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：Did you fall out of bed last night? I woke up because of a big noise. I thought it was thunder, but the sky was clear. W：No, it was the wind. We had left the door open and the wind blew it shut. 1．What caused the noise? A．The bed. B．The thunder. C．The wind. 答案：C Text 2 M：The train will leave in 25 minutes. Do you want to find a seat now, or should we get coffee while we're waiting? W：It doesn't seem too crowded, and I'm kind of hungry. Let's get some breakfast to go, and we can eat on the train. 2．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Buy something to eat. B．Make some coffee. C．Find their seats on the train. 答案：A Text 3 W：Can we pick up groceries later? I have a dentist appointment at noon. M：We've been up since 8：00. I'm hungry. The dentist's is around the corner, and we still have two hours to get there. 3．What time is it now? A．12：00. B．10：00. C．8：00. 答案：B Text 4 M：So, tell me about your new friend Cindy. What's she like? W：She's really neat. She's younger than me, but she's great to be around because she makes me laugh all the time. She's always telling jokes. M：She must be pretty easy­going. 4．What is the woman mainly talking about? A．Cindy's appearance. B．Cindy's personality. C．Cindy's hobby. 答案：B Text 5 W：When I got out of bed this morning, I nearly fell over. I was really dizzy. It must have been tiredness. M：I sometimes feel like that when I wake up. Anyway, I'm glad to see you're back to normal. 5．How does the woman probably feel now? A．Dizzy. B．Tired. C．Well. 答案：C 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：It looks like this game is completely sold out. How many people do you think are here right now? M：There are 20，000 seats in here. Have you ever been to a professional basketball game before? W：Only the ones at my university. Thanks again for buying the tickets. How much do I owe you? M：It's my treat. You can buy the next tickets. Why don't we go to the gift shop, and you can get yourself a souvenir? W：Sure. But at least let me get you a beer and a hot dog before we go back to our seats. M：I can't say no to that. 6．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a stadium. B．At a gift shop. C．At a university. 答案：A 7．What does the woman offer to buy the man? A．Tickets. B．A souvenir. C．Food and drink. 答案：C 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 M：I got my book report back from my teacher, and she said I need to work on how I summarize things on paper. W：What were you trying to summarize? M：It's a book we were reading in class. We had to give a brief summary of the plot. W：When I used to read textbooks, I always tried to summarize what I had learned by speaking it out loud. Then I just wrote it down on the paper. M：Really? W：If I couldn't do it, I knew I had to go back and read it again. Once I could do it naturally and smoothly, I wrote it down. M：That makes sense. W：Here, take this. Read today's news, and then try and explain it to me. M：What if I can't? W：Then keep trying until you can. 8．What does the boy's teacher want him to improve? A．His writing. B．His listening. C．His speaking. 答案：A 9．What does the girl probably give to the boy? A．A textbook. B．A newspaper. C．A novel. 答案：B 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 W：Those are healthy things you have in your basket—fresh cabbage, fresh tomatoes ... oh, and fresh bacon. That's the only thing that might not be good for you. M：Hey, sis, we're not children any more. You don't need to look after me like you did in my childhood. Even wives don't worry so much over their husbands. W：Well, if we want to reach the age of our grandparents', we need to stay healthy. When I queue at the checkout behind some people, I am amazed at the unhealthy things they have in their baskets. No wonder they are overweight, unfit and always feeling ill. M：I think you have to keep a balance. I try to buy mostly healthy things, but I don't get stressed if I sometimes feel like something less healthy, like the bacon. If I don't feel cheerful, sometimes I have a bar of chocolate. W：I agree. Sometimes if I have a headache, I have a few cans of beer, even though that's not particularly good for me. 10．How many kinds of items does the man have in his basket? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 答案：B 11．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Husband and wife. C．Grandmother and grandson. 答案：A 12．What does the woman like to do when she has a headache? A．Have a bar of chocolate. B．Drink some beer. C．Eat some bacon. 答案：B 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 M：Mom, can we get a dog? W：Dogs need a lot of attention, Jeffrey. Do you think you can handle that kind of responsibility? It's harder than you think. M：Of course I can. I'll take it for walks every day, and clean up after it. W：Do you know what kind of dog you want? M：Yes, I've been looking at some pictures on the Internet. This one with the long golden hair is named Lion. W：He's very cute, but we don't have enough room for a dog that big. Those dogs need space to run around, and we live in an apartment. I think we should get a small one. M：OK, then what about this one? My friend has one like this, and everyone likes it. W：Those kinds of dogs always have health problems. Plus, they bark a lot. We don't want to annoy our neighbors. M：So what do you suggest? W：First, we aren't getting one from a pet store. They are too expensive. I know a place that saves dogs and gives them away for free. M：OK. W：And second, you need to show me you have the sense of responsibility. That means cleaning your room, doing your homework, and helping around the house. M：I promise! 13．What does the woman say about dogs in general? A．They are messy. B．They are annoying. C．They are hard to take care of. 答案：C 14．Why does the woman refuse to have Lion? A．It is unhealthy. B．It is too large. C．It is very noisy. 答案：B 15．Where will the speakers probably get the dog? A．From a pet store. B．From a rescue shelter. C．From a friend's house. 答案：B 16．What does the woman ask the boy to show her first in the end? A．That he cleans up after the dog. B．That he takes the dog for walks. C．That he has the sense of responsibility. 答案：C 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 As a young child, I always enjoyed physical challenges more than mental ones. I liked to run and build swings. At that stage I hadn't yet learned to climb or swim, but that is something I would also have loved to do. One day we had a physical education class at school. We did the long jump and handstands, but it was when I had to do a forward roll that disaster struck. Somehow, I twisted my neck in an extremely painful way. I screamed loudly and the teachers were very concerned. An ambulance was called and I was taken to hospital. The doctors fitted me with a collar and I was told to do no exercise and stay away from school for eight weeks. At first, I was very bored. Having to keep still all day was no fun. So I started to read. I looked at books on the shelf at home. I wasn't interested in love stories—I avoided those—but crime and adventure did appeal. From those eight weeks I developed a lifelong love of reading. When my collar was removed, the doctors told me not to exercise for another four weeks. Instead of being disappointed, I was happy to devote more time to my new love—reading. 17．What did the speaker enjoy as a young child? A．Running. B．Climbing. C．Swimming. 答案：A 18．For how many weeks did the speaker have to give up exercising? A．Four. B．Eight. C．Twelve. 答案：C 19．What was the change for the speaker after the incident? A．He developed a new hobby. B．He began to read love stories. C．He enjoyed physical challenges even more. 答案：A 20．What's the speaker's attitude towards reading? A．Annoyed. B．Happy. C．Boring. 答案：B 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A YES! Teen Internship Program The Youth Engagement through Science (YES！) internship (实习) is a career immersion and science communication program for the youth between the ages of 14-19, who are currently enrolled in high school (grades 9-11) in the Washington, D．C. region. The YES! Program gives interns practical experience through a hands­on science internship with Smithsonian science staff. By participating in the program, teens will also have access to behind­the­scenes tours and fieldtrips, creative studio workshops and college preparatory classes. During each week of the program, interns typically spend two days following their mentor (导师) and learning a variety of skills. How to apply To apply, create an account on the Smithsonian Online Academic Appointment System (SOLAA). Then start an application for this internship program. •Register for SOLAA. •Select “Internship”． •Select “Office of Internships”． •Select “Smithsonian YES! Teen Internship Program” from the drop­down menu. Program components Participants must choose at least one out of the three program components. •Summer Session: 6 weeks, Monday through Friday, June 27—August 5. •Saturday Sessions: 8 weeks, Saturdays only, August 13—October 1. •Reach 100: Interns are tasked to reach 100 of their peers, October 2—November 4. Who can apply Anyone who meets the requirements is eligible(有资格的) to apply. Applicants must： •Be US citizens or US permanent residents. •Attend a local high school in the Washington, DC region. •Be in good academic rank. •Be interested in science or cultural studies as a potential career path. Contact Information Youth Programs Staff at: youthnmnh@si.edu (links ends e­mail), 202-633-4588. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了YES！青少年实习项目的相关信息。 21．What can we learn about the program from Paragraph 1? A．Interns compete with science staff. B．Participants attend creative classes. C．Participants are students aged 911. D．Interns learn skills from the mentor. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“During each week of the program ... a variety of skills.”可知，实习生从导师那里学习技能。故选D。 22．Which date is suitable for participants free at weekends? A．July 15. B．October 14. C．August 19. D．November 11. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据Program components部分中的“Saturday Sessions: 8 weeks, Saturdays only, August 13—October 1.”可知，8月19日适合周末有空的参加者。故选C。 23．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A website. B．A report. C．A textbook. D．A biography. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Youth Programs Staff at: youthnmnh@si.edu (links ends e­mail), 202-633-4588.”可推知，这篇文章有可能出自一个网站。故选A。 B I used to be the most determined resolution­maker. Even as a child, I was always goal­centered and loved the feeling of accomplishing things, and every January 1st, I would sit down and write out my resolutions (目标) for the upcoming year. And what resolutions they were! I always picked big goals, like: In the New Year, I will lose 50 pounds! And run a marathon! And study scripture (圣经) every day! The problem? I'd start out strong, but by February or March, I'd be out of willpower and I'd slide quietly back into my old habits. Every winter, I'd feel guilty and ashamed, looking back at all of the amazing things ... I think one of my biggest problems with New Years resolutions was wanting to “dream big” but not having the skills and ability to do those things. Now I take the opposite approach I'm all about the little goals. First, little goals are easy to set. Instead of saying I'm going to run a marathon, I've decided I'm going to run 20 minutes three days a week. Second, little goals are easier to accomplish. Every time I check one of my mini goals off my list, I feel a burst of pride and accomplishment. It's a great feeling, and I don't have to wait until the end of the year to enjoy it! The other great thing about making small goals instead of resolutions is that you can build small goals on top of each other, adding the achievements together. For instance, recently I decided to make sure I ate five servings of fruits and vegetables a day. After a few months, this became a solid habit. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”从儿时起就开始在每年的1月1日写下新年愿望,但定下的愿望太大,没有能够完成,于是就改为设定小目标,还讲述了设定小目标的好处。 24．Why did the author feel guilty and ashamed? A．Because she picked big goals as her resolutions. B．Because she failed to accomplish her resolutions. C．Because she was looking back at the amazing things. D．Because she loved the feeling of accomplishing things. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I'd start out strong ... amazing things ...(刚开始我会很坚强，但到了2月或3月，我就没有意志力了，我会悄悄回到老习惯。每年冬天，我都会感到内疚和羞愧，回想那些令人惊叹的事情……)”可知，作者感到内疚和羞愧是因为她没有实现自己的目标。故选B。 25．How did she change her new year's resolutions? A．She put all of her goals together. B．She checked mini goals off her list. C．She set small goals instead of big ones. D．She didn't make resolutions any more. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Now I take the opposite approach I'm all about the little goals.(现在我采取相反的方法，我只关注小目标。)”可知，作者通过设定小目标而不是大目标来改变新年的计划。故选C。 26．What did the author want to say in the last paragraph? A．Small goals are easy to set. B．Making resolutions is not reasonable. C．Eating fruits and vegetable is a good habit. D．Small goal can contribute to big achievements. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段首句可知，制定小目标而不是大目标的另一个好处是，你可以在每个小目标的基础上，不断取得成就。由此可知，作者在最后一段中想表达的是小目标可以促成大成就。故选D。 27．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Setting Small Goals Not Big Ones B．Combining Big and Small Goals C．Making New Year's Resolutions D．Setting and Achieving My Goals 答案：A　标题判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者认为她在新年计划中最大的问题之一，就是想要“有远大的梦想”，但是却没有能力去做这些事情。第三段首句以及下文讲述了三个设定小目标的好处。由此可知，本篇文章的最佳标题是“设定小目标，而不是大目标”。故选A。 C When I first catch sight of Greta Thunberg, it is eight in the morning, and a small crowd has already gathered. It is a Friday, her day of protest, and the 16­year­old is standing outside the parliament (议会) building, next to a sign saying “School strike for climate” in Swedish. This is the 26th week of her protest, which has taken place every Friday since school started last August. Her goal is to bring Sweden in line with the 2016 Paris Agreement, which promises to limit global warming to below 2 ℃， compared with pre­industrial levels. Over the past six months, Greta has rocketed to a level of fame and influence that pretty much nobody, including herself, expected. Her protest was quickly highlighted by the media. Then came a TED talk and an invitation to address last December's UN climate talks in Poland. While Greta may seem an unlikely climate activist, it was not entirely accidental that she became one. Like many children, Greta watched educational films about the melting Arctic and the fate of the polar bears and the marine mammals bloated (肿胀) with plastic. But unlike other children, she couldn't let them go. “I became very affected. I began thinking about it all the time.” said Greta. Greta began researching climate change and has been staying on the topic for six years. She has stopped eating meat and buying anything that isn't necessary. In 2015, Greta stopped flying on airplanes, and a year later, her mother followed her example, giving up an international performing career. The family has started growing their own vegetables on his own garden outside the city. To meet me in central Stockholm, Greta and her father rode their bikes for about half an hour, although the family has an electric car that they use only when necessary. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Greta Thunberg (格蕾塔·桑伯格)为气候变化所做的努力。 28．What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A．Industry in Sweden is developing too fast. B．School climate education remains to be improved. C．The climate around the world has increased by 2 ℃. D．Sweden should do more to meet the Paris Agreement. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，Greta这么做是为了让瑞典能够符合2016巴黎协议要求。由此可知，瑞典应采取更多行动来履行《巴黎协定》。故选D。 29．Why did Greta become the focus of media attention? A．She was expected to be famous. B．She was invited to the TED talk. C．She skipped school for the protest. D．She was active in the protest as a child. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，Greta自从去年八月学校开学后每个周五都会为气候变化进行抗议，这是她第26次的抗议。由此可知，Greta作为一名学生却为气候变化进行抗议的积极行为，引起了媒体的注意。故选D。 30．What makes Greta devoted to climate activities? A．The educational programs. B．Her speech at UN climate talks. C．Her great concern about climate change. D．The protest of “School strike for climate”． 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，Greta深受影响并且开始一直思考气候变化问题。由此可知， Greta非常关注气候变化，因此投身于气候活动。故选C。 31．What happened after Greta became a climate activist? A．She moved to the countryside. B．She had an eco­friendly life. C．She followed her mother's example. D．She gave up her work for her research. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知，Greta既不吃肉也不购买不需要的物品，在2015年她还停止了搭乘飞机。由此可知，Greta成为气候活动家后，过着环保的生活。故选B。 D Many people say that looking back is meaningless because it can neither change the past nor bring it back to life, but I disagree as I enjoy the sense of nostalgia (怀旧感), which can remind me of how life used to be when I was younger. Don't get me wrong, however. I'm not one of those who love to talk ad__nauseam about “the good old days”． As we know, there are moments when the past springs into the present. It's often a smell that will remind me of a particular place or person. A perfume, the scent of a flower, baking bread, bonfires ... they all create an instant picture. For me it is the smell of a freshly painted room. We moved so many times when I was younger and each time the first thing my parents would do is decorate our bedrooms. The windows would be kept open to get rid of the smell of the paint but it would always linger on (留存) for days. Even today it fills me with a sense of new beginnings. Those memories are fleeting (飞逝). But when I visit the seaside resort where we used to spend many of our family holidays, I can replay entire days in my head. I can vividly remember the weather, the salty smell of the sea, our dogs playing in the water, an ice cream and that feeling of exhaustion after a day in the fresh air. Although having many photos of those days, I rarely look at them as I prefer to allow my memory to create the pictures. Today we can so easily capture (捕捉) the present with phones and cameras, upload the images and share that moment with our friends online. But, for me, that somehow takes away the unique connection. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。作者喜欢怀念过去，以回忆的方式在脑海中重现过去，这可以让自己回想起年轻时候的生活。 32．The underlined part “ad nauseam” in Paragraph 1 may be replaced by “________”． A．wisely B．endlessly C．simply D．honestly 答案：B　词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句可知，作者喜欢怀旧感，是因为它可以让作者回想起年轻时的生活，再根据第一段中的“Don't get me wrong ... ‘the good old days’. (不过，别误会我，我不是那种喜欢不厌烦地说‘过去的美好时光’的人。)”可知，画线部分的意思与B项(无休止地)一致。故选B。 33．According to the writer, a freshly painted room represents ________． A．a new start B．a new home C．another move D．another holiday 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，刚粉刷的房间让作者有一种新的开始的感觉。故选A。 34．Where is the passage most likely from? A．A magazine. B．A guidebook. C．A book review. D．A science fiction. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，本文主要讲述了作者喜欢怀旧的感觉，因为它可以让作者回想起年轻时的生活。所以这篇短文是关于生活类的短文，可判断出短文出自一本杂志。故选A。 35．How does the writer feel about the past? A．Dull. B．Bitter. C．Unforgettable. D．Regretful. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，作者喜欢怀旧感，可以回想年轻时的生活，可以让作者回想过去的生活。由此判断出，这篇文章表达了作者对过去的难忘之情。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to achieve happiness and smile. __36__ How do we find real happiness and smile? By getting rich? In case you are scratching your head, looking for some reasons or ideas to be happy. Here are a few. 1.Throw an impromptu (即兴的) party. __37__ An impromptu one increases the joy to a new level. And of course making other people happy is bound to have the same effect on you. 2.Treat yourself. Sometimes all it takes to make one happy is a little indulgence (放纵). So, go ahead and grab a cup of coffee and sit inside a blanket with a good book! You will be surprised at how happy it makes you. 3.__38__ Happiness can be transformed! When we feel happy and excited, it can lift the spirits of others. Your simple gesture can transform a person's day and get him or her prepared to take on any challenge. 4.Have a conversation with a parent. If you are like most kids, you possibly spend more time texting or surfing the Internet than talking to your family. __39__ You will be surprised at the feeling of joy that it brings to you. 5.Finally, don't forget to be happy every day! While International Day of Happiness may come about only once a year, happiness is around you all day and night. __40__ A．You just have to seek it out and grab it. B．Most of your family members show no interest in texting or the Internet. C．But life is hard, so it is very difficult to find real happiness and smile. D．Be friendly to others and smile at a stranger. E．Set aside your mobile phone for a few minutes and have a chat with a family member. F．You should try to celebrate the Day of Happiness every day and everywhere. G．Nothing makes people happier than being invited to a party. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章对如何找到真正的幸福和笑容提出了五点建议。 36．C　根据上文内容可知，每个人都想获得幸福和笑容，而下文提出“我们如何才能找到真正的幸福和笑容呢？”C项(但是生活艰难，很难找到真正的快乐与微笑。)承上启下。故选C。 37．G　根据上文可知，建议你举办一个即兴的聚会，G项(没有什么比被邀请参加聚会更让人高兴的。)承接上文。故选G。 38．D　根据下文的“When we feel happy and excited, it can lift the spirits of others.”可知，当我们开心和兴奋时，也会使他人心情变好。D项(对他人友好，对陌生人微笑。)能概括本段内容，适合作为本段标题。故选D。 39．E　根据上文的“If you are like most kids, you possibly spend more time texting or surfing the Internet than talking to your family.”可知，大部分孩子上网和玩手机的时间比和家人谈话要多，从而建议暂时放下手机。E项(把手机放在一边和家人谈一谈。)表达了此内容。故选E。 40．A　根据第一段的“looking for some reasons or ideas to be happy”可知，为自己找到开心的理由。设空处上句意为“幸福与你日夜相伴”，A项(找到幸福并抓住幸福。)承接上文。故选A。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Colorado pair brings new meaning to the word “determination”. When one couldn't walk and the other couldn't see, they __41__ up to share their love of the great outdoors. Melanie Knecht has to use a wheelchair to get around due to born spina bifida (脊柱裂). Trevor Hahn only recently became blind after he __42__ an eye disease five years ago. Both living in Fort Collins, Colorado, the two met at an adaptive boxing class—and they soon ran into each other again at an adaptive rock­climbing class. They immediately __43__ over Knecht's lifelong hobby of camping and Hahn's passion for outdoor sports. When she told him about her recent trip to Easter Island, where she got the __44__ to be carried on another person's back, an unusual idea occurred to her. __45__ his lost sight, he'd been able to scale a Himalayan peak, using poles and __46__ directions from his companions. They started small, but next month—with her vision and his __47__—they will trek to the top of a 14，000­foot mountain. “It just seemed like common sense. He's the legs, I'm the eyes! __48__， we're the dream team.” said Knecht. At the start of each hike, a friend lifts Knecht __49__ a carrier on Hahn's back. From that point on, she gives him oral directions to lead the way. Hahn said, “It made me so happy to help someone experience what I've been able to experience my whole life. The best part is being able to make her smile—that gives me __50__．” In addition to this sense of purpose, the two share an understanding of how __51__ it can be asking able­bodied or sighted people for assistance in everyday life. They get immeasurable __52__ from being able to do this on their own. While the two accept that others __53__ what they've been able to do, they're not looking for __54__—they just want others to encourage solutions for their friends with disabilities. Don't __55__ them because you think they won't be able to do something. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了不能走路的Melanie Knecht (梅兰尼·内希特)和双目失明的Trevor Hahn (特雷弗·哈恩)两个残疾人互相借助各自的优势，“合作”爬喜马拉雅山共同享受大自然的故事。 41．A.rose B．made C．teamed D．ended 答案：C　根据“When one couldn't walk and the other couldn't see”和“to share their love of the great outdoors”可知，他们要“合作”才能享受大自然。team up “合作，协作”。故选C。 42．A.developed B．cured C．spread D．diagnosed 答案：A　develop “患(病)，得(病)”；cure “治愈”；spread “传播”；diagnose “诊断”。根据设空后的“an eye disease five years ago”可知，Trevor Hahn患了眼疾，D项应用be diagnosed with “被诊断”。故选A。 43．A.handed B．argued C．got D．bonded 答案：D　hand “交，递”；argue “辩论”；get “得到”；bond “建立(与某人的)互信关系”。根据设空后的 “over Knecht's lifelong hobby of camping and Hahn's passion for outdoor sports”可知，他们因为相同的爱好建立互信关系。故选D。 44．A.opportunity B．competence C．permission D．admission 答案：A　opportunity “机会”；competence “能力，胜任”；permission “许可”；admission “准许进入”。根据设空后的“to be carried on another person's back”可知，此处指被另一个人背在背上的“机会”。故选A。 45．A.On account of B．In spite of C．On top of D．In view of 答案：B　on account of “由于，因为”；in spite of “尽管”；on top of “除……之外，在……之上”；in view of “鉴于，考虑到”。根据设空后的“he'd been able to scale a Himalayan peak”可知，此处指“尽管”失明，但是他能够爬上喜马拉雅山。故选B。 46．A.spoken B．opposite C．confusing D．gesturing 答案：A　spoken “口头的”；opposite “相反的”；confusing “令人困惑的”；gesturing “打手势的”。根据上文“his lost sight”可知，他失去了视力，要借助同伴“口头的”指示才能爬山。故选A。 47．A.optimism B．strength C．guidance D．wisdom 答案：B　optimism “乐观主义”；strength “力气，力量”；guidance “指导”；wisdom “智慧”。根据设空后的“they will trek to the top of a 14，000­foot mountain”和上文内容可知，因为她坐轮椅，需要被背着，而他失明，所以他们在爬山时要借助她的眼睛和他的“力量”。故选B。 48．A.Hopefully B．Instead C．Together D．Similarly 答案：C　hopefully “充满希望地”；instead “相反，反而”；together “一起”；similarly “类似地”。根据设空后的“we're the dream team”可推断，他们“在一起”就是梦之队。故选C。 49．A.over B．up C．off D．into 答案：D　根据语境可知，Knecht需要Hahn背着。因此推断，此处指别人帮忙把Knecht放在Hahn的背上的搬运器里。故选D。 50．A.relief B．courage C．reward D．purpose 答案：D　根据下文“In addition to this sense of purpose”可知，此处指能够让Knecht微笑，给了Hahn重要意义。purpose意为“目的，重要意义”。故选D。 51．A.convenient B．difficult C．ridiculous D．essential 答案：B　convenient “方便的”；difficult “困难的”；ridiculous “可笑的”；essential “基本的，必要的”。根据下文“being able to do this on their own”可推断，他们从自己能做这件事中得到了无限的满足，因此推断他们明白向健全或有视力的人寻求帮助是多么困难。故选B。 52．A.suffering B．wealth C．satisfaction D．depression 答案：C　suffering “痛苦”；wealth “财富”；satisfaction “满足”；depression “沮丧”。根据常理推断，残疾人能够独立做事，会得到满足。故选C。 53．A.appreciate B．oppose C．dismiss D．advocate 答案：A　appreciate “欣赏，感激”；oppose “反对”；dismiss “解散”；advocate “提倡”。作为残疾人能够爬上喜马拉雅山，会得到别人的欣赏和表扬。故选A。 54．A.criticism B．attention C．praise D．curiosity 答案：C　根据下文“they just want others to encourage solutions for their friends with disabilities” 可知，他们并不是在寻求“表扬”。故选C。 55．A.convince B．reject C．contact D．approach 答案：B　根据上文“they just want others to encourage solutions for their friends with disabilities”可知，他们只是希望其他人为他们的残疾朋友提供一些解决办法。因此推断，此处指不要拒绝残疾人。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Caius and Laurina could be the world's thriftiest couple after __56__ (tie) the knot in their all expenses spared wedding. The couple had their dream wedding in Scotland complete with flowers, cakes, photographer and even a jazz band without __57__ (bare) spending a cent. The couple, __58__ are into recycling and self­sufficiency, couldn't avoid the 70 pound marriage fee but everything else was either donated __59__ found for free. The wedding rings were even handcrafted by the bride herself from antlers (鹿角) __60__ (find) in her garden while her vintage wedding dress cost ￡1 or $1.50—the couple's only other expense. His mother Suzanne, who is __61__ church reader, conducted the ceremony in a barn at the couple's home while the guests were all asked __62__ (bring) a plate of food each. The bride, 36, and groom, 39, __63__ (pronounce) man and wife by local reverend (牧师) who offered his services for free, while the photographer offered his services in exchange __64__ some graphic design work by the bride, and the cakes were made by her aunt. They said they were determined to have the __65__ (cheap) wedding possible so they could save money for their dream home and honeymoon. 56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______ 60．______　61.______　62.______　63.______ 64．______　65.______ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Caius (凯厄斯)和Laurina (劳里纳)在婚礼上节省了所有费用，他们可能是世界上最节俭的一对夫妇。 56．tying　考查非谓语动词。介词after后应用动名词作宾语。故填tying。 57．barely　考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词spending。故填barely。 58．who　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The couple，指人，在从句中作主语。故填who。 59．or　考查连词。either ... or ... 意为“或者……或者……”，表示选择关系。故填or。 60．found　考查非谓语动词。find和逻辑主语antlers是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填found。 61．a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一位教堂诵经师”，应用不定冠词。church的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 62．to bring　考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth是固定用法，本句为其被动结构be asked to do sth。故填to bring。 63．were pronounced　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述过去发生的事情，pronounce和主语The bride, 36, and groom是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为复数。故填were pronounced。 64．for　考查介词。in exchange for “作为交换”，是固定搭配。故填for。 65．cheapest　考查形容词的最高级。句意：他们说，他们决定办一场尽可能最便宜的婚礼，这样他们就可以攒钱买梦想中的房子和度蜜月了。根据句意和定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级作定语。故填cheapest。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假设你是高二学生李华，你的英国笔友Leo在给你的邮件中提到他想了解你的职业规划(career plan)，请你给他回一封信，内容包括： 1．你希望从事的职业及理由； 2．你打算做何准备。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Leo， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua [精彩范文] Dear Leo， I'm more than delighted to receive your e­mail asking me about my career plan. Here's what I want to share with you. Of the wide range of rosy future, I want to be a teacher. For one thing, my dad is a teacher. His happiness of being a teacher motivates me. For another, teaching is meaningful and I am eager to convey what I know to those who are longing for education. To achieve my dream, not only should I work diligently to have a good command of knowledge, but I should also try hard to be professional. Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a hot summer day. My dad and I were getting ready to go out for a ride on the boat. That's when the phone call came, the call that made the bright, beautiful day a cold, dark, gloomy one. I had just put on my suit, shorts, and tank top, and packed my bag with sunscreen and everything else I would need for that day. I ran into my parents' room to find dad. When I saw him on the phone, he was crying. I'd never seen my dad cry before. What possibly could have happened? “Max, I'm so sorry，” I heard him say. That's when it hit me. I knew that Suzie had died. Max has been my dad's best friend for years. Suzie, his daughter, had a rare disease that mainly affected her body. Her brain was OK. She knew what was going on; she knew that she had problems and was different from other kids. Once she told her dad that she wished she could die and be born in a different body. Yet although she couldn't live a normal life, she was still happy. When Suzie and I were little, we spent quite a bit of time together. As we grew up, we grew apart. She lived in New York, and I lived in Midwest. When Suzie was ten, she had to live in hospital. I sent her a Beanie Baby and she sent one back to me. About eight months before she died, Max gave us her number at the hospital and we talked at least twice a week until the end. Suzie was always so excited to talk to us and wanted to know every detail about my life. She wanted to know everything I did and everything I ate. In a way, she lived through me. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 After we found about her death, we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Her funeral was very different from any funeral I'd ever been to. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。炎热的夏日，“我”和父亲正准备出去坐船消夏，这时，一通电话让父亲泪流满面。父亲的好朋友麦克斯，有一个生病的女儿苏西。尽管苏西被病魔所困，但她仍然坚强、乐观。“我”和苏西一起度过了很多快乐时光。在得知苏西去世后，“我”的内心活动是什么呢？“我”会有什么举动吗？ [精彩范文] After we found about her death, we made our plans to go to New York for the funeral. When she was alive, I had bought another Beanie Baby but never had the chance to send it to her, so I took it with me, hoping that I could put it in her casket. When I was on the plane, I just couldn't help thinking about the time we had spent together. Her funeral was very different from any funeral I'd ever been to. I remembered crying so hard, I felt weak. I thought about the talks we had when she was in hospital. She was always curious about my life and optimistic about everything she faced though she had a rare disease. I recalled her words of having a different body and I absolutely knew she would do better than I could. I now know that I must never take anything for granted, especially my health and the gift of life. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$新教材英语选择性必修第四册外研作业与测评unit one单元测试听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, did you fall out of bed last night? I will go because of a big noise. I thought IT was thunder, but the sky was clear. No IT was the wind. We had left the door open, and the wind blew IT shut. Text two, the train will leave in twenty five minutes. Do you want to find a seat now? Or should we get coffee while we're waiting? IT doesn't seem too crowded and i'm kind of hungry. Let's get some breakfast to go and we can eat on the train. Text three, can we pick up groceries later? I have a dentist appointment at noon. We've been up since eight o'clock. I'm hungry. The dentist is around the corner, and we still have two hours to get there. Text for so . tell me about . journey friend Sandy, what SHE like she's . really need. She's Younger than me, but she's great to be around because he makes me laugh all the time. She's always telling jokes. He must be pretty easy going. Text five, when I got out of bed this morning, I nearly fell over. I was really dizzy IT must have been tired ness. I sometimes feel like that when I wake up. Anyway, i'm glad to see you're back to Normal. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text IT looks like this game is completely sold out. How many people do you think you're here right now? There are twenty thousand seats in here. Have you ever been to a professional basketball game before . only the ones at my university? Thanks again for buying the tickets. How much do I owe you? It's my treat. You can buy the next tickets. Why don't we go to the gift shop and you can get yourself a souvenir? Sure, but at least let me get you a beer and a hot dog before we go back to our seats. I can say no to that. IT looks like this game is completely sold out. How many people do you think are here right now? There are twenty thousand seats in here. Have you ever been to a professional basketball game before . only the ones at my university? Thanks again for buying the tickets. How much do I owe you? Is my treat. You can buy the next tickets. Why don't we go to the gift shop and you can get yourself a souvenir? sure. But at least let me get you a beer and a hot dog before we go back to our seats. I can say no to that. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Take seven. I got my book report back from my teacher, and SHE said, I need to work on how I summarized things on paper. What were you trying to summarize? It's a book we were reading in class. We had to give a brief summary of the plot. When I used to read textbooks, I always tried to summarize what I had learned by speaking IT out loud. Then I just wrote down on the paper. really. if I couldn't do IT, I knew I had to go back and read IT again. Once I could do IT naturally and smoothly, I wrote IT down. That makes . sense here. Take this, read today's news, and then try and explain IT to me. What if I can't? Then keep trying until you can. I got my book report back from my teacher, and he said, I need to work on how I summarized things on paper. What were you trying to summers ize? It's a book we were reading in class. We had to give a brief summary of the plot. When I used to read textbooks, I always tried to summarize what I had learned by speaking IT out loud. Then I just wrote down on the paper. really. if I couldn't do IT, I knew I had to go back and read IT again once I could do IT naturally and smoothly, I wrote IT down. That makes . sense here. Take this, read today's news, and then try and explain IT to me. What if I can't? Then keep trying until you can. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text aid, those are healthy things you have in your basket, fresh cabbage, fresh tomatoes, oh, and fresh bacon. That's the only thing that might not be good for you. Hey, says we're not children anymore. You don't need to look after me like you did in my childhood, even wise. Don't worry so much over their husbands. Well, if we want to reach the age of our grandparents, we need to stay healthy. When IQ at the check out behind some people, I am amazed at the unhealthy things they have in their baskets. No wonder they are overweight, unfit and always feeling ill. I think you have to keep a baLance. I try to buy mostly healthy things, but I don't get stressed. If I sometimes feel like something less healthy, like the bacon. If I don't feel cheerful, sometimes I have a bar of chocolate. I agree. Sometimes if I have a headache, I have a few kinds of beer, even though that's not particularly good for me. Those are healthy things you have in your basket, fresh cabbage, fresh tomatoes, oh, and fresh bacon. That's the only thing that might not be good for you. Hey, sis, we're not children anymore. You don't need to look after me like you did in my childhood, even wise. Don't worry so much over their husbands. Well, if we want to reach the age of our grandparents, we need to stay healthy. When IQ at the check out behind some people, I am amazed at the unhealthy things they have in their baskets. No wonder they are overweight, unfit and always feeling ill. I think you have to keep a baLance. I try to buy mostly healthy things, but I don't get stressed. If I sometimes feel like something less healthy, like the bacon. If I don't feel cheerful, sometimes I have a bar of chocolate. I agree. Sometimes if I have a headache, I have a few kinds of beer, even though that's not particularly good for me. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text . nine mom. can we get a dog? Dogs need a lot of attention. Jeffrey, do you think you can handle that kind of responsibility? It's harder than you think. Of course I can. I'll take IT for walks every day and clean up after IT. Do you know what kind of dog you want? Yes, i've been looking at some pictures on the internet. This one with the long golden hair is named leon. He's very cute. But we don't have enough room for a dog that big. Those dogs need space to run around, and we live in an apartment. I think we should get a small one. Okay, then what about this one? My friend has one like this, and everyone likes IT. Those kind of dogs always have health problems, plus they bark a lot. We don't want to annoy our neighbors. So what do you suggest? First. we aren't getting one from a pet store. They are too expensive. I know a place that saves dogs and give them away for free OK. And second. you need to show me you have the sense of responsibility. That means cleaning your room, doing your homework and helping around the house. I promise. Mom, can we get a dog? Dogs need a lot of attention. Jeffrey, do you think you can handle that kind of responsibility? It's harder than you think. Of course I can. I'll take IT for walks every day and clean up after IT. Do you know what kind of dog you want? Yes, i've been looking at some pictures on the internet. This one with the long golden hair is named leon. He's very cute, but we don't have enough room for a dog that big. Those dogs need space to run around, and we live in an apartment. I think we should get a small one. Okay, then what about this one? My friend has one like this, and everyone likes IT. Those kind of dogs always have health problems, plus they bark a lot. We don't want to annoy our neighbors. So what do you suggest? First. we aren't getting one from a pet store. They are too expensive. I know a place that saves dogs and give them away for free OK. And second. you need to show me you have the sense of responsibility. That means cleaning your room, doing your homework and helping around the house. I promise. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Texting as a Young child, I always enjoyed physical chAllenges more than mental ones. I like to run and build swings at that stage. I hadn't yet learned to climb or swim, but that is something I would also have love to do. One day we had a physical education class at school. We did the long jump and hand stands. But IT was, when I had to do a forward role, that disaster struck. Somehow I twisted my neck in an extremely painful way. I screamed loudly, and the teachers were very concerned. An ambuLance was called, and I was taken to hospital. The doctors fitted me with a collar, and I was told to do no exercise and stay away from school for eight weeks. At first I was very bored. Having to keep still all day was no fun. So I started to read. I looked at books on the shelf at home. I wasn't interested in love stories. I avoided those, but crime and adventure did appeal from those eight weeks, I developed a lifelong G. G. Love of reading. When my color was removed, the doctors told me not to exercise for another four weeks. Instead of being disappointed, I was happy to devote more time to my new love reading. As a Young child, I always enjoyed physical chAllenges more than mental ones. I like to run and build swings at that stage. I hadn't yet learned to climb or swim, but that is something I would also have love to do. One day, we had a physical education class at school. We did the long jump and hand stands. But IT was, when I had to do a forward role, that disaster struck. Somehow I twisted my neck in an extremely painful way. I screamed loudly, and the teachers were very concerned, and ambuLance was called, and I was taken to hospital. The doctors fitted me with a collar, and I was told to do no exercise and stay away from school for eight weeks. At first I was very bored. Having to keep still all day was no fun. So I started to read. I looked at books on the shelf at home. I wasn't interested in love stories. I avoided those. But crime and adventure did appeal from those eight weeks. I developed a lifelong love of reading. When my color was removed, the doctors told me not to exercise for another four weeks. Instead of being disappointed, I was happy to devote more time to my new love reading.