Unit 5 Into the wild Words and expressions 单词、词性转换和短语 课件2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第一册

Unit 5 Into the wild Words and expressions charity /ˈtʃærəti/ monarch /ˈmɒnək/ monarch butterfly Atlantic /ətˈlæntɪk/ whale /weɪl/ annual /ˈænjuəl/ n. 慈善机构，慈善团体 n. 君主，国王 黑脉金斑蝶 adj. 大西洋的 n. 鲸 adj. 一年一度的，每年的 We want to raise money（筹钱） for the charity. Pacific Ocean太平洋 Indian Ocean印度洋 Arctic Ocean北冰洋 shark 鲨鱼 goldfish 金鱼 catfish 鲶鱼 salmon 三文鱼 tilapia 罗非鱼 annually adv.每年，一年一次 migrate /maɪˈɡreɪt/ seek /siːk/ professor /prəˈfesər/ measure /ˈmeʒər/ position /pəˈzɪʃən/ determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/ v. 移栖，迁徙 v. 寻找，寻求 n. 教授 v. 量，测量 n. 位置，职位 v. 测定，确定 adv. 终于，最终 migration /mɑɪˈɡreɪʃən/ seek for 寻找 seek-sought-sought be determined to 决定做某事 eventual 最后的 seeker n.探求者;搜查人 measurement n.测量 determined adj.坚决的 determination n.决心,鉴定 solution /səˈluːʃən/ mystery /ˈmɪstəri/ amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ crash /kræʃ/ percent /pəˈsent/ destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ chemical /ˈkemɪkəl/ n. 解决，解决方法 n. 难以理解的事物，谜 adj. 惊人的，了不起的 v. 暴 跌 n. 百分比 v. 破坏，毁掉 n. 化学品 I was amazed at the amazing news. 过去式destroyed solve v.解决 amaze v.使惊奇 amazed adj.吃惊的,惊奇的 amazement n.惊奇 mysterious adj.神秘的 chemistry n.化学 kill two birds with one stone when the cat’s away the mice will play hold your horses rain cats and dogs authority /ɔːˈθɒrəti/ source /sɔːs/ found /faʊnd/ 一举两得，一箭双雕 猫儿不在，老鼠作怪 慢点，别急 下倾盆大雨 n. 当权，权力 n. 来源，出处 v. 创立，创建 variety /vəˈraɪəti/ per /pə/ encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə/ path /pɑːθ/ breathtaking /ˈbreθˌteɪkɪŋ/ eagle /ˈiːɡəl/ concentrate /ˈkɒnsəntreɪt/ n. 多样化，变化 prep. 每 n. 意外地遇见 n. 小径，小道 adj. 令人惊叹的 n. 鹰 v. 专注，专心 encounter v. 遇见，邂逅 concentration n.专注 concentrate on = focus on 集中于，专注 vary v.变化,不同 various adj.各种各种的 He didn’t come for a variety of reasons. caterpillar /ˈkætəpɪlər/ creature /ˈkriːtʃər/ survive /səˈvaɪv/ effect /ɪˈfekt/ flow chart accommodation /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən/ idiom /ˈɪdiəm/ n. 毛虫 n. 生物，动物 v. 活下来，幸存 n. 影响，结果 流程图，作业图 n. 住处，工作场所 n. 习语，成语 He survived the air crash. survival n.幸存 survivor n.幸存者 effective adj.有效的; 有影响的 accommodate v.容纳; 提供住宿 create v.创造 creation n.创造 creator n.创造者 photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfər/ button /ˈbʌtən/ recover /rɪˈkʌvər/ shock /ʃɒk/ element /ˈelɪmənt/ the elements brave the elements n. 摄像师 n. 按钮 v. 恢复 n. 吃惊，震惊 n. 基本部分，要素 天气（尤指坏天气） 不顾天气恶劣, 冒着风雨 I have recovered from the incident. recovery n.恢复 shocking adj.令人震惊的 shocked adj.感到震惊的 freeze /friːz/ stare /steər/ capture /ˈkæptʃər/ image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ after all reaction /riˈækʃən/ file /faɪl/ v. 突然停止，呆住 v. 凝视，盯着看 v. 记录，捕捉 n. 图像，影像 毕竟，终究 n. 反应 n. 档案，文件 emoji 表情包 all in all 总的来说 above all 最重要的是 first of all 首先 freezing adj.极冷的 frozen adj.冷冻的 react v.做出反应;回应 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 seek 寻找 sought sought buy 买 bring 带来 fight 抗争 think 认为，思考 bought bought brought brought fought fought thought thought 阅读词汇 1.monarch　　　　 n.   2.Atlantic adj. 　  3.whale n.       4.mystery n.   5.crash v.   6.percent n.   7.chemical n.   8.caterpillar n.   9.creature n.   君主,国王 大西洋的 鲸 难以理解的事物,谜 暴跌 百分比 化学品 毛虫(蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫) 生物,动物 核心词汇 1. n.慈善机构,慈善团体 2. n.教授 3. n.位置 4. v.破坏,毁掉 5. n.习语,成语 charity professor position destroy idiom 6. n.当权,权力 7. n.来源,出处 8. v.创立,创建 authority source found 运用词汇 1.annual adj.一年一度的,每年的→ . adv.每年,一年一次 2.migrate v.移栖,迁徙→ n.迁徙 3.seek v.寻找,寻求→ n.探求者;搜查人 4.measure v.量,测量→ n.测量;(某物的) 尺寸,长度,数量 annually migration seeker measurement 5.determine v.测定,确定→ adj.坚决的; 有决心的→ n.决心,果断,坚定 6.eventually adv.终于,最终→ adj.最后的 7.solution n.解决,解决方法→ v.解决 8.amazing adj.惊人的,了不起的→ v.使惊奇→ adj.吃惊的,惊奇的→ n.惊奇, 惊愕,惊诧 determined determination eventual solve amaze amazed amazement 9.survive v.活下来,幸存→ n.幸存; 残存物→ n.幸存者,生还者 10.effect n.影响,结果→ adj.有效的; 有影响的 11.accommodation n.住处,工作场所→ . v.容纳;提供住宿 survival survivor effective accommodate 重点词块 1. 　 从一个…… 到另一个…… 2. 在某些时候 3. 寻找,搜寻 4. 设法做某事 5. 找到去……的路 from one... to another... at certain times in search of manage to do sth find one’s way to 重点词块和句型 6. 处于麻烦中 7. 多达……,高达…… 8. 砍倒;削减;减少 9. 导致(后果);(道路)通向 10. 确保,确信;查明,弄清楚 11. 以……为食 12.   知道,了解 in trouble as much as cut down lead to make sure feed on know about 重点词块 1. 　 不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨 2. 在自然环境下,在野外 3. 因……而出名 4. 各种各样的 5. 以……的速度 brave the elements in the wild be famous for a variety of at a speed of 重点词块和句型 6. 把注意力集中于,全神贯注于 7. 走出…… 8. 盯着看,凝视 9. 从……中恢复过来 10. 不时,偶尔 11. 对……表示敬意 12. 毕竟,终究 concentrate on step out of stare at recover from from time to time show respect to after all 重点句型 1.不幸的是,人类活动是造成黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要 原因。 Sadly, human activity is the main reason 　   . why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. 2.他们砍伐树木,他们所用的化学制剂杀死了黑脉金斑蝶 幼虫食用的植物。 They cut down trees and use chemicals 　   . that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat. 3.我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多,它们在自然界中得以 长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。 we know about this lovely creature, the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. The more the greater 重点句型 1.它也盯着我,厚厚的棕色皮毛滴着水珠。 , the bear stared back at me. 2.毕竟,我们才是它们世界的访客。 are the visitors to their world. With water falling off its thick, brown hair After all, it’s we who Ⅰ.基础单词 1.charity n.慈善机构,慈善团体 2.Atlantic adj.大西洋的 3.whale n.鲸 4.annual adj.一年一度的,每年的 5.seek v.寻找,寻求 6.measure v.量,测量 7.position n.位置 8.eventually adv.终于,最终 9. crash v.暴跌 10.effect n.影响,结果 11.accommodation n.住处,工作场所 12.authority n.当权,权力 13.source n.来源,出处 14.found v.创立,创建 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.determine v.测定,确定→_____________ n.测定;决心→_____________ adj.坚定的,坚决的 2.solution n.解决,解决方法→_________ v.解决 3.amazing adj.惊人的,了不起的→_________ v.使吃惊→_____________ n.惊异,惊愕 4.destroy v.破坏,毁掉→_____________ n.毁掉,捣毁→______________ adj.破坏性的,毁灭性的 5.survive v.活下来,幸存→________ n.幸存者→__________n.幸存 survival determination Ⅲ.语境填词 1.Firm(坚定的) 　　　　　　 (determine) moves mountains.  2.Reading the novel, we entered into an__________ 　　　　 (amaze) new world.  3.The flight 　　　　 (eventual) got away six hours late.  4.There's no simple 　　　　 (solve) to this problem.  5.The business is still in crisis(危机) but it has _______　　　　　　　(survive) the worst of the recession（经济衰退）.  6.A formal contract（合同） is signed（签字） which is renewable（可续约的） 　　　　　　 (annual).  determination amazing eventually solution survived annually 7.Strict (严格的)　　　　　　　 (measure) should be taken to protect the river around our city.  8.They 　　　(seek) to find some place for shelter against the cold.  9.Seeing the house 　　　　　(destroy) in the fire, the woman began to cry.  10.We should take 　　　　　 (effect) measures to protect the environment.  measurements sought destroyed effective Ⅰ.基础识记 1.button n.按钮 2.element n.基本部分,要素 3.the elements 天气(尤指坏天气) 4.per prep.每 5.path n.小径,小道 6.image n.图像,影像 7.reaction n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应 8.file n.档案,文件 巩固练习 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.recover v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→_________ n.复原,恢复 2.shock n.吃惊,震惊→_______ v.使吃惊,使震惊→_______ adj.令人震惊的→_______ adj.震惊的 3.variety n.多样化,变化→_____ v.变化,使多样性→________ adj.多种多样的 4.concentrate v.专注,专心→___________ n.专注 recovery shock shocking shocked vary various concentration Ⅲ.语境运用 1.What was his (react) to the news? 2.Tiredness(疲劳) affects your powers of ____________ (concentrate). 3.So scientists have come up with a ________ (shock) idea. 4.My father has made a full (recover) from the operation. 5.__________ (variety) setbacks and problems delayed production. reaction shocking concentration recovery Various 6.The highland landscape is____________(breathtaking) beautiful at any time of year. 7.Are we going to brave the_________ (element) and go for a walk? 8.He called attention to the fact that many_______(file) were missing. 9.It was so cold that the stream had_________(freeze) solid. 10.She sat for hours just (stare) into space. breathtakingly elements files frozen staring 1.Animals can be conditioned to expect food at certain _________ (time). 2.This is a yardstick for (measure) whether a person is really progressive. 3.To be able to go to college, he (determine) to study harder than before. 4.This is the house they lived a week ago. 5.Guilin is famous for its (amaze) scenery. 6.We need to keep working and find a (solve) as soon as possible to the problem. times measuring is determined where amazing solution Practice 7.A formal contract is signed which is renewable _________(annual). 8.The company managed (survive) the crisis. 9.The flood caused serious (destroy)to the railway. 10.Hotel (accommodate) is included in the price of your holiday. annually accommodation to survive destruction 1.She took the job for (variety) reasons. 2.The doctor expected the boy to make a quick ________ (recover). 3.The boy is a little naughty and often (reaction) against his parents. 4.It was this man helped me out when I was in trouble. 5.I can’t concentrate my work with several children shouting loudly outside. various recovery reacts that/who on Practice 6.It’s (freeze) cold outside so you must put on more clothes. 7.They get their money from various __________ (source). 8.We decided to brave elements and finish our task as planned. 9.This is the biggest problem that I ________________ (encounter) in my work so far. 10.I was (shock) at this sudden change in their attitude. freezing sources the have encountered shocked Goodbye my friends! 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