Unit4 Language and communication基础知识巩固训练 2025-2026学年北师大版八年级英语下册

北师大版八年级英语下册 Unit4 Language and communication基础知识巩固训练 （满分120分） 班级________ 姓名________ 得分________ 一、本单元单词测试（每小题1分，共30分） 根据汉语写出英文单词 1.语言 n. __________ 2.交流；沟通 n. __________ 3.说话；讲话 v. __________ 4.意思；含义 n. __________ 5.意思是；意味着 v. __________ 6.信息；消息 n. __________ 7.表达；表示 v. __________ 8.意见；想法 n. __________ 9.态度；看法 n. __________ 10.动作；行动 n. __________ 11.身体的；躯体的 adj. __________ 12.手势；姿势 n. __________ 13.触摸；接触 v./n. __________ 14.目光；眼神 n. __________ 15.声音；嗓音 n. __________ 16.倾听；聆听 v. __________ 17.理解；明白 v. __________ 18.误解；误会 v. __________ 19.文化；文明 n. __________ 20.文化的 adj. __________ 21.不同；差异 n. __________ 22.不同的；有差异的 adj. __________ 23.规则；常规 n. __________ 24.合适的；恰当的 adj. __________ 25.礼貌的；客气的 adj. __________ 26.无礼的；粗鲁的 adj. __________ 27.尊重；尊敬 v./n. __________ 28.关系；联系 n. __________ 29.情境；状况 n. __________ 30.国际的；世界的 adj. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换（每小题1分，共10分） 按要求写出正确形式。 1.communicate（名词）__________ 2.mean（名词）__________ 3.express（名词）__________ 4.understand（过去式）__________ 5.culture（形容词）__________ 6.different（名词）__________ 7.polite（副词）__________ 8.polite（反义词）__________ 9.respect（形容词）__________ 10.act（名词：动作）__________ 三、短语英汉互译（每小题1分，共15分） 1.语言与交流 _______________ 2.肢体语言 _______________ 3.眼神交流 _______________ 4.手势语 _______________ 5.表达自己 _______________ 6.交换信息 _______________ 7.相互理解 _______________ 8.误解某事 _______________ 9.文化差异 _______________ 10.合适的方式 _______________ 11.有礼貌地交谈 _______________ 12.尊重他人 _______________ 13.在不同情境中 _______________ 14.与……有关系 _______________ 15.国际交流 _______________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1.We use language for __________ (communicate). 2.Body language __________ (mean) different things in different cultures. 3.It’s important __________ (express) our ideas clearly. 4.We should learn __________ (listen) carefully. 5.They __________ (understand) each other very well. 6.There are many cultural __________ (different) around the world. 7.We should speak to others __________ (polite). 8.He is too young __________ (respect) others. 9.This is an __________ (internation) meeting. 10.We must avoid __________ (misunderstand) our friends. 五、根据首字母提示完成句子（每小题1.5分，共15分） 1.L________ helps us communicate with others. 2.Body language includes g________ and eye contact. 3.We can e________ our feelings in proper ways. 4.Good l________ can make us understand better. 5.There are many c________ differences in the world. 6.We should be r________ to our teachers and parents. 7.It’s i________ to speak loudly in public. 8.We should know the rules in different s________. 9.Eye contact is a good way of c________. 10.We must build good r________ with people around us. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Language is very important for communication. We can 1 ideas and feelings with words. We can also use body language, such as gestures and 2 contact. In different 3, body language has different meanings. Sometimes people 4 each other because of cultural differences. We should communicate 5 and respect others. We need to listen carefully and 6 clearly. Good communication helps us get on well with others and build good 7. It is important to learn 8 communication skills. We should use 9 ways in different situations. Good communication makes our life 10. 1. A. share B. give C. take 2. A. eye B. hand C. foot 3. A. cultures B. schools C. families 4. A. understand B. misunderstand C. know 5. A. politely B. loudly C. quickly 6. A. speak B. spoke C. speaking 7. A. relationships B. lessons C. games 8. A. proper B. funny C. boring 9. A. same B. different C. rude 10.A. better B. worse C. shorter 七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） ( )1. We use words ______ with others. A. communicate B. to communicate C. communicating ( )2. Eye contact is a kind of ______ language. A. body B. writing C. sleep ( )3. It’s polite ______ quietly in class. A. talk B. to talk C. talking ( )4. We should avoid ______ others in public. A. shout at B. to shout at C. shouting at ( )5. This gesture ______ “good luck” in China. A. means B. mean C. meaning ( )6. We must respect people ______ different cultures. A. in B. on C. at ( )7. Good listening helps us ______ better. A. understanding B. understand C. understood ( )8. It’s not right ______ fun of others. A. make B. to make C. making ( )9. There are many ways ______ information. A. exchange B. to exchange C. exchanging ( )10. We should learn ______ properly in different situations. A. communicate B. communicating C. to communicate 八、汉译英（每题2分，共20分） 1.我们用语言进行交流。 We use language ______ ______. 2.肢体语言在交流中很重要。 Body language is ______ in communication. 3.眼神交流能表达感情。 Eye contact can ______ feelings. 4.不同文化有不同的手势。 Different ______ have different gestures. 5.我们应该有礼貌地交谈。 We should talk ______ ______. 6.我们要学会倾听他人。 We should learn to ______ ______ others. 7.我们应该尊重文化差异。 We should ______ cultural differences. 8.良好的交流帮助我们相处融洽。 Good communication ______ us get on well. 9.我们要在合适的情境表达自己。 We should ______ ourselves in proper situations. 10.我们需要建立良好的人际关系。 We need to ______ good relationships. 参考答案 一、单词测试 1.language 2. communication 3. speak 4. meaning 5. mean 6.message 7. express 8. opinion 9. attitude 10. action 11.physical 12. gesture 13. touch 14. eye 15. voice 16.listen 17. understand 18. misunderstand 19. culture 20. cultural 21.difference 22. different 23. rule 24. proper 25. polite 26.impolite 27. respect 28. relationship 29. situation 30. international 二、词性转换 1.communication 2. meaning 3. expression 4. understood 5. cultural 6.difference 7. politely 8. impolite 9. respectful 10. action 三、短语互译 1.language and communication 2. body language 3. eye contact 4.gesture language 5. express oneself 6. exchange information 7.understand each other 8. misunderstand sth 9. cultural differences 10.proper ways 11. talk politely 12. respect others 13.in different situations 14. have a relationship with 15. international communication 四、适当形式填空 1.communication 2. means 3. to express 4. to listen 5. understand 6.differences 7. politely 8. to respect 9. international 10. misunderstanding 五、首字母填空 1.Language 2. gestures 3. express 4. listening 5. cultural 6.respectful 7. impolite 8. situations 9. communication 10. relationships 六、完形填空 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 七、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C 八、汉译英 1.to communicate 2.important 3.express 4.cultures 5.politely 6.listen to 7.respect 8.helps 9.express 10.build 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $