福建省/福州市福清一中音西校区2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语适应性练习

福清一中音西校区适应性练习 （满分：150分） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） ( ) 1. A B C ( ) 2. A B C ( ) 3. A B C ( ) 4. A B C ( ) 5. A B C 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 ( ) 6. Where does Tony live? A. Near a zoo. B. Near a hotel. C. Near a supermarket. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 ( ) 7. How does the girl go to school? A. By bus. B. By train. C. On foot. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 ( ) 8. Where does the boy want to go? A. To a hotel. B. To a restaurant. C. To a bookstore. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 ( ) 9. How long does Kelly advise (建议) Sam to stay in Beijing? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For three weeks. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 ( ) 10. How was Mary’s trip to Beijing? A. Interesting. B. Wonderful. C. Not bad. ( ) 11. Which place did Mary like best? A. The Tian’anmen Square. B. The National Museum. C. The Great Wall. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 ( ) 12. Who did the boy go to the Water Park with? A. His cousin. B. His sister. C. His friend. ( ) 13. What is beside the Water Park? A. A shopping mall. B. An art museum. C. A post office. 听第7段对话。回答第14、15小题。 ( ) 14. Where are they? A. In a hotel. B. At a store. C. On the street. ( ) 15. What does the man think of Star Hotel? A. It’s very expensive. B. It’s very nice. C. It’s very cheap. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Vera’s Holiday in Sanya How to go By 16. ________ How Long 17. ________ Days. What to do Took many photos. Enjoyed the sun and swam in the 18. ________. Played beach volleyball (沙滩排球) . What to eat Enjoyed the 19. ________ seafood and fruit. Feelings 20. ________ but happy. 二、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．与idea中划线部分含有相同读音的词是________。 A. great B. bread C. really 22．下列单词中划线部分发音不同于其它两项的是________。 A. part B. around C. large 23. There is a football behind the box in Picture ________. A. B. C. 24. In the library, there is a clear ________ on the wall, showing the opening and closing hours. A. example B. sign C. step 25. They raise money by ________ waste paper and plastic bottles. A. covering B. protecting C. collecting 26. The new machine is too ________ for me. I don’t have enough money. A. expensive B. small C. cheap 27. — ________ are the carrots? — They are 10 yuan a bag. A. How many B. How much C. How often 28. They will ________ a club to learn how to make full use of AI for study. A. look up B. warm up C. set up 29. Washing hands before meals is a good ________. A. habit B. plan C. information 30. — Did you buy that red skirt? — No, I didn’t. It’s too ________ for me. I don’t have enough money. A. different B. expensive C. exciting 31.— Can you read the number “40,424,000” in English? — Yes, ________. A. forty thousand, four hundred and twenty-four million B. forty million, four hundred, twenty four thousand C. forty million, four hundred and twenty-four thousand 32. What is meaning of the sign “”? A. No swimming. B. Don’t take a bath here. C. Never give up. 33. Every drop of water ________, so we should save water in many ways. A. counts B. develops C. checks 34. The Minjiang River ________ Fuzhou City from west to east. A. runs through B. runs across C. runs into 35. If we use fewer plastic bags from now on, we can make a big ________. A. importance B. difference C. problem 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Some villagers in Hebei are doing yoga (瑜伽) these days. They 36 the sport very much. Lu Wenzhen teaches these villagers to do yoga in 37 free time. When Lu first came to the village, he found villagers here 38 a lot of their free time sitting cross-legged (盘着腿的) on the ground and talking with each other. “The villagers could sit like that for a very long time. That made me 39 a yoga position (姿势),” he said. Then Lu got the 40 of teaching villagers to do yoga. Lu then started to learn yoga 41 watching online videos. But it was very hard to let villagers try doing yoga. They always said, “What is yoga? 42 would I do that? It must be something that people living in cities do, not for us villagers.” At Lu’s first yoga class, only a few women came. “Doing yoga is good for my 43 . It can ease the pain (缓解疼痛) in my back. It makes me relax after a day’s work.” said Liu Ying. News (消息) went 44 around the small village. “Now about 60 villagers 45 me to do yoga for an hour every day. With strong bodies, they can work hard and spend little money on health care.” Lu said. 36. A. enjoy B. change C. worry 37. A. his B. her C. our 38. A. spent B. took C. paid 39. A. pick up B. care for C. think of 40. A. present B. idea C. problem 41. A. in B. at C. by 42. A. When B. Who C. Why 43. A. health B. business C. result 44. A. back B. fast C. late 45. A. stop B. teach C. follow 五、阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Tom came to his teacher and asked him, “Sir, I have a question. How many friends should a person have — one or many?” “It is very simple,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.” Tom looked up and said, “It’s too high! I can’t reach it.” “Ask a friend. Maybe he can help,” the teacher suggested. Tom called another student and stood on his shoulders (肩膀) to reach the branch. “I still can’t reach it, sir,” said Tom sadly after the first try. “Don’t you have more friends?” the teacher smiled. Tom asked more friends to come over. They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid (金字塔). But the apple was so high that they couldn’t go higher and the pyramid fell. Tom still couldn’t reach the apple. Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder (梯子) and Tom finally picked the apple. After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you understand how many friends a person needs?” “Yes, I do,” Tom said. “Many, so together we can work out any problem.” “Sounds good,” the teacher said. “You need as many friends as you can. Among them, there will be at least one smart person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!” 46. What did the teacher ask Tom to do at first? A. To pick the red apple for him. B. To find the answer in books. C. To do his homework. D. To work with Tom’s friends. 47. Which of the following is the right order of Tom’s picking the apple? ① looked up under the tree ② climbed the ladder ③ made a human pyramid ④ stood on his friend’s shoulders A. ①②③④. B. ②③①④. C. ④①③②. D. ①④③②. 48. What can Tom learn from his teacher? A. He has as many friends as he needs. B. He needs at least one smart friend. C. He has to be friendly to all the friends. D. He should have many friends. 49. How did the teacher answer Tom’s question? A. By telling him a story about apples. B. By reading the answer. C. By asking him to learn by doing. D. By drawing an apple tree. 50. We can read the passage from ________. A. a film poster B. a company website C. a sports newspaper D. a children’s storybook B More ways of travel are quite getting popularity among young people in China. What they want is a special kind of joy! “Military-style” travel is becoming very popular among Chinese college students. They try to visit as many places as possible during weekends while spending very little money. They often don’t take breaks or even sleep so that they can save more time. This kind of travel is also called a budget-friendly way for students with less money. Another trend (趋势) is “dazi travel”. It means travelling with partners or sometimes strangers. People may find travel partners online. It’s like opening a mystery box — there is a lot of luck during the travel. Sometimes it’s fun, but sometimes it’s not. City walks are also popular. Young people walk around cities to discover historical landmarks, cultural sites, and special places. It’s a great way to learn about different cities. “Reverse tourism” is a new trend. Instead of going to famous and crowded places, young travelers choose less known places. They want to have unusual and relaxed experiences. There is also a fun activity called the “seal-collecting tour”. Travelers collect seals from stores and places of interest. These seals help them remember their trips. Every time they see the seals, they feel happy. 51. What does the underlined “budget-friendly” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Crazier. B. Expensive. C. Cheaper. D. Dangerous. 52. Why is “dazi travel” like opening a mystery box? A. It is another trend of travelling. B. People need some travel partners. C. It is always fun during the travel. D. People never know what will happen. 53. How does the writer present the text? A. By sharing past and present travels. B. By introducing the history of tourism. C. By showing different types of travelling. D. By explaining the advantages of the trips. 54. Which activity helps travelers remember their trips through special objects? A. Military-style travel. B. City walks. C. Reverse tourism. D. Seal-collecting tour. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The best way to travel. B. Making plans before travelling. C. Travelling are getting more popular D. Young Chinese are making new ways to travel. C Meet Sora, the amazing AI model from Open AI. It can magically turn your words into videos! Just tell Sora your idea, and watch as it quickly makes a video right before your eyes. How good is it? Videos created by Sora look great on both big and small devices (设备), such as computers and smartphones. Sora can also make scenes (场景) with lots of people doing different things, all with clear details (细节). It also knows how things should look in real life. Why is it so good? Sora studies many videos and learns from them by breaking them into very small pieces. It uses these pieces to make a new video. The new video is gray at first and very messy — you can’t tell what’s in it. Then, Sora refines (优化) the video until it looks good and smooth. Sora also gets help from Chat GPT, which turns the user’s short sentences into clear instructions. This helps Sora match the video to your request (要求) as closely as possible. Is it perfect yet? Sora may find “busy” scenes hard to understand. For example, when a person moves, things around them change. In one video created by Sora, a grandma blows out the candle on a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰) doesn’t move. Sora may not be able to tell “left” from “right”, leading to wrong movements of a person’s legs. 56. What is Sora is good at? A. Doing magic. B. Making long videos. C. Making videos in black and white. D. Making videos from your words. 57. Where can you watch Sora’s videos? A. Only on computers. B. Only on phones. C. On different devices. D. Only on TV. 58. How does Sora learn to make videos? A. By breaking videos into pieces. B. By looking up books about making videos. C. By understanding long instructions. D. By using magic to make videos. 59. What does Chat GPT do to help Sora make videos? A. Chat GPT makes videos for Sora. B. Chat GPT refines the messy videos. C. Chat GPT helps Sora understand the instructions. D. Chat GPT teaches Sora how to make use of pictures. 60. What’s Sora’s problem now? A. It can’t make colorful videos. B. It’s difficult for it to do with many moving things. C. It can’t understand pictures. D. It can’t make things move in the video. D Do you often buy things online? These days, online shopping is very popular, especially among young people. It has become a main way for them to buy anything they need. What’s good about online shopping? One of the biggest advantages (优点) of online shopping is that it saves a lot of time. Instead of going to a store or supermarket, you can shop from your home, office, or anywhere else at any time you like. And you don’t have to wait in long lines. If you don’t like what you bought, you can easily give it back to the seller without even going outside. Another great thing is that online shopping helps you save money. To interest more people, many online sellers offer bigger discounts (折扣) than stores. This means you can often buy the same thing at a lower price online. Moreover, when you shop online, you can get beneficial advice from other shoppers’ reviews (评论). For example, if you are interested in a sweater, you can read reviews to find out what clothes match it well, how you choose the right size and so on. You can also see pictures shared by other shoppers to get a better idea of what the sweater is like. However, online shopping isn’t perfect. Since you can’t see or touch the things before buying them, sometimes what you get isn’t exactly what you want. Also, some bad people may try to steal (窃取) your information and money from websites. In short, online shopping provides convenience (便利) for us in daily life, but it does have some problems. Therefore, it’s important to be careful when shopping online. 61. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By giving numbers. D. By asking a question. 62. Which of the following is TRUE about online shopping? A. Only young people like it. B. It provides more gifts for people. C. People can spend less time on shopping through it. D. It always makes people buy things they don’t need. 63. The underlined word “beneficial” probably means “________” A. crazy B. helpful C. useless D. similar 64. Paragraph 5 is mainly about ________. A. why people like online shopping B. what people should do when shopping online C. what problems people face when shopping online D. how people choose right things when shopping online 65. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Ways to shop online B. The future of online shopping C. How to buy things at a lower price D. Good and bad sides of online shopping 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. 66 It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day” (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on March 4. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very necessary to farming. 67 People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival. 68 Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles — mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck. 69 During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s scales (鳞片)(longlin). 70 In some places in Shandong province, people make dragon lanterns too. Small reed (芦苇) boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. A. It brings the wind and rain. B. The most popular one is to have a haircut. C. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. D. People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. E. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. 六、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71．你不知道博物馆怎么走，你可以这么问路人： ________________________________________________________________? 72．你想买双鞋子，但是不知其价格，你可以这么问老板： ________________________________________________________________? 73．你想邀请朋友这周末一起去野餐，你可以这么说： Would ________________________________________________________? 74．你想夸妹妹穿这条裙子好看，可以这么说： _____________________________________________________________ you. 75．班主任想让你写一个“不要乱扔垃圾”的宣传标语，你会这么写： ________________________________________________________________! 七、看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. now ________________________________________________ 77. on the corner of ____________________________ 78. last Sunday _____________________________________ 79. cost _________________________________________ 80. there be __________________________________________ 八、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词。每空填1词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do Chinese have carnival (狂欢节)? The answer is Yes! That is the Water Splashing Festival (泼水节). It 81 (begin) hundreds of years ago. It is very important for the Dai people in Yunnan, China. It’s 82 traditional festival and also the New Year for them. The Water Splashing Festival is 83 April. It often lasts three days. On the first two days, a big celebration 84 (mean) the beginning of the festival. People do lots of colorful 85 (activity), such as shopping, singing, dancing and so on. They have the Dragon Boat Race along the Lancang River in the afternoon. The 86 (three) day is always for water splashing. On this day, people wear their newest 87 best clothes. Then they get together in the streets, 88 (park) or squares and pour (泼) water to each other. They think water can take away the unhappiness and bad things, and bring good luck to the new year. And the young people also play games as a way to show 89 (they) love for others. If you come during the festival, prepare to 90 (play) in the water and get wet all over! You will love this festival very much. 九、书面表达。（满分15分） 91．假设上个月，你参加了学校组织的去现代农场的郊游活动，请以“A school trip to the modern farm”为题，写一篇英语短文。 1. Who did you go to the farm with? A school trip to the modern farm 3. What did you do there? ● pick strawberries; ● feed cows; ● collect eggs; 2. How did you get there? 4. How did you feel? ● tired ● … 注意： 1．必须包含思维导图中的信息，可适当发挥； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； 4．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名； A School Trip to the Modern Farm ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $