内容正文:
2026届高考英语一轮复习
100个语法填空易错词形变换清单
专治各种粗心丢分 · 看完不再踩坑
【核心考点提炼】
动词变名词 · 形容词变副词 · 不规则动词
每个考点含:原词 | 正确变形 | 易错警示 | 真题例句
【使用说明】
1. 绿色加粗为正确变形,务必牢记;红色删除线为常见错误,千万避开!
2. 每个词条配有真题例句,建议结合语境记忆,效果更佳。
3. 重点标注的易错形式是历年高考高频失分点,请反复强化记忆。
▶ 动词变名词
动词变名词是语法填空必考点,注意后缀变化规律,尤其要警惕拼写陷阱!
序号
原词
正确变形
易错形式警示
真题语境例句
1
succeed
success
succes / successed
His hard work led to his success in the competition.
2
choose
choice
choise / choic
Making the right choice is important for your future.
3
explain
explanation
explaination / explantion
The teacher gave a clear explanation of the grammar rule.
4
pronounce
pronunciation
pronounciation / pronunsiation
Your pronunciation of this word needs improvement.
5
decide
decision
decission / desicion
The decision was made after careful consideration.
6
conclude
conclusion
conclution / concluson
What conclusion can you draw from the experiment?
7
admit
admission
admittion / admittion
He gained admission to a top university.
8
permit
permission
permition / permitssion
You need permission to enter this area.
9
discuss
discussion
discusion / discusstion
We had a heated discussion about the topic.
10
express
expression
expresion / expresssion
Her expression showed she was surprised.
11
impress
impression
impresssion / impresion
First impression is very important in an interview.
12
confuse
confusion
confussion / confuson
There was some confusion about the meeting time.
13
organize
organization
organisation(英式) / organiztion
The organization was founded in 1990.
14
realize
realization
realisation(英式) / realiztion
The realization of his dream took many years.
15
analyze
analysis
analyze(动词) / analysys
The analysis of the data revealed interesting patterns.
16
emphasize
emphasis
emphasization / emphasys
The teacher laid emphasis on grammar.
17
apologize
apology
apologization / apologe
Please accept my sincere apology for being late.
18
behave
behavior
behaviour(英式) / behavement
His behavior at the party was inappropriate.
19
react
reaction
reactment / reaktion
Her reaction to the news was unexpected.
20
attract
attraction
attractment / atraction
The main attraction of the city is its ancient architecture.
21
connect
connection
connetion / connectment
There is a close connection between diet and health.
22
protect
protection
protections / protectment
Children need protection from harmful content online.
23
invent
invention
inventment / inventation
The invention of the Internet changed the world.
24
suggest
suggestion
sugestion / suggestment
Do you have any suggestion for the project?
25
predict
prediction
predication / predictment
His prediction about the election was correct.
26
describe
description
discription / describtion
Please give a brief description of yourself.
27
prescribe
prescription
perscription / presciption
The doctor gave me a prescription for the medicine.
28
prepare
preparation
preperation / preparition
Good preparation is the key to success.
29
determine
determination
determation / determinition
Her determination helped her overcome many difficulties.
30
imagine
imagination
imagentation / imaginition
Children have rich imagination.
31
combine
combination
combinition / combinaton
The combination of colors looks beautiful.
32
examine
examination
examination / examinment
The examination results will be announced tomorrow.
33
inform
information
informations / infomation
The information you provided is very helpful.
34
compete
competition
competion / compatition
The competition attracted many participants.
35
recognize
recognition
recognization / recogniton
He received recognition for his outstanding work.
▶ 形容词变副词特殊变化
形容词变副词并非简单加-ly,特殊变化是失分重灾区,务必逐条掌握!
序号
原词
正确变形
易错形式警示
真题语境例句
36
true
truly
truely / trueily
He is truly sorry for what he has done.
37
due
duly
duely / duilly
The payment was duly received.
38
whole
wholly
wholey / wholeily
I wholly agree with your opinion.
39
full
fully
fully / fullly
I fully understand your concern.
40
public
publicly
publically / publicily
He publicly apologized for his mistake.
41
automatic
automatically
automaticly / automaticaly
The system automatically saves your work.
42
basic
basically
basicly / basicaly
Basically, you need to practice more.
43
classic
classically
classicly / classicaly
She is classically trained in piano.
44
economic
economically
economicly / economicaly
The plan is economically feasible.
45
heroic
heroically
heroicly / heroicaly
He acted heroically to save the child.
46
tragic
tragically
tragicly / tragicaly
The story ended tragically.
47
simple
simply
simplely / simplly
The solution is simply to restart the computer.
48
gentle
gently
gentlly / gentlely
She gently touched the baby's face.
49
subtle
subtly
subtley / subtlly
The message was subtly conveyed.
50
humble
humbly
humblely / humblly
He humbly accepted the award.
51
terrible
terribly
terriblly / terriblely
I'm terribly sorry for the inconvenience.
52
horrible
horribly
horriblly / horriblely
The weather was horribly cold.
53
possible
possibly
possibli / possiblely
This could possibly be the best solution.
54
probable
probably
probabli / probablely
It will probably rain tomorrow.
55
comfortable
comfortably
comfortabli / comfortablely
Please sit comfortably.
56
reasonable
reasonably
reasonabli / reasonablely
The price is reasonably affordable.
57
suitable
suitably
suitabli / suitablely
She was suitably dressed for the occasion.
58
good
well
goodly / goodily
He speaks English well.
59
fast
fast
fastly
He runs very fast.
60
hard
hard
hardly(几乎不)
He works hard every day.
61
late
late
lately(最近)
He arrived late for the meeting.
62
high
high
highly(高度地)
The bird flew high in the sky.
63
deep
deep
deeply(深深地)
He dug deep into the ground.
64
wide
wide
widely(广泛地)
He opened the door wide.
65
close
close
closely(密切地)
He stood close to the door.
▶ 不规则动词重点易错形
不规则动词过去式、过去分词变化多样,相似动词易混淆,对比记忆是关键!
序号
原词
正确变形
易错形式警示
真题语境例句
66
lie(躺)
lay-lain
lied-lied(说谎)
He lay on the bed and soon fell asleep.
67
lie(说谎)
lied-lied
lay-lain(躺)
He lied to his parents about his grades.
68
lay(放置)
laid-laid
layed-layed / lay-lain
She laid the book on the table.
69
hang(悬挂)
hung-hung
hanged-hanged(绞死)
The painting was hung on the wall.
70
hang(绞死)
hanged-hanged
hung-hung(悬挂)
The criminal was hanged for his crimes.
71
shine(照耀)
shone-shone
shined-shined(擦亮)
The sun shone brightly all day.
72
shine(擦亮)
shined-shined
shone-shone(照耀)
He shined his shoes before the interview.
73
bear
bore-borne/born
beared-beared
She has borne three children.
74
bite
bit-bitten
bited-bited / bit-bit
The dog bit the mailman.
75
bleed
bled-bled
bleeded-bleeded
He bled heavily from the wound.
76
broadcast
broadcast-broadcast
broadcasted-broadcasted
The news was broadcast yesterday.
77
burst
burst-burst
bursted-bursted
The balloon burst suddenly.
78
cast
cast-cast
casted-casted
The fisherman cast his net into the sea.
79
cost
cost-cost
costed-costed
The book cost me 50 yuan.
80
cut
cut-cut
cutted-cutted
She cut her finger while cooking.
81
deal
dealt-dealt
dealed-dealed
He dealt with the problem effectively.
82
feed
fed-fed
feeded-feeded
She fed the cat every morning.
83
flee
fled-fled
fleed-fleed
The thief fled from the police.
84
grind
ground-ground
grinded-grinded
She ground the coffee beans.
85
kneel
knelt-knelt
kneeled-kneeled
He knelt down to pray.
86
lead
led-led
leaded-leaded
He led the team to victory.
87
lend
lent-lent
lended-lended
She lent me her notebook.
88
light
lit-lit/lighted
lighted-lighted(作形容词)
He lit a candle in the dark room.
89
mean
meant-meant
meaned-meaned
What did you mean by that?
90
quit
quit-quit
quitted-quitted
He quit his job last month.
91
rid
rid-rid
ridded-ridded
We must rid ourselves of bad habits.
92
seek
sought-sought
seeked-seeked
He sought advice from his teacher.
93
send
sent-sent
sended-sended
She sent me an email yesterday.
94
set
set-set
setted-setted
He set the alarm for 6 a.m.
95
sew
sewed-sewn/sewed
sew-sew
She sewed a button on the shirt.
96
shake
shook-shaken
shaked-shaked
He shook hands with the guest.
97
shoot
shot-shot
shooted-shooted
The hunter shot a deer.
98
sink
sank-sunk
sinked-sinked
The ship sank to the bottom of the sea.
99
slide
slid-slid
slided-slided
The children slid down the hill.
100
stick
stuck-stuck
sticked-sticked
He stuck a stamp on the envelope.
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