2026届高考英语一轮复习 120个非谓语动词高频搭配与易错清单

2026届高考英语一轮复习 · 非谓语动词高频搭配清单 2026届高考英语一轮复习 120个非谓语动词 高频搭配与易错清单 非谓语是语法填空和作文的拉分项 doing / done / to do 一网打尽 【避坑】标签标出被动误用主动的陷阱 【使用说明】绿色=正确，红色=错误，橙色【避坑】=易错陷阱 第一部分 doing类（动名词/现在分词） doing形式表示主动或进行。常见于：动词后接doing作宾语、感官动词后接doing表示正在进行的动作、介词后接doing。 固定搭配 正确结构 典型错误 真题精练 【避坑】enjoy doing sth. I enjoy reading books. I enjoy to read books. She enjoys ______ (listen) to music in her free time. 【避坑】avoid doing sth. You should avoid making mistakes. You should avoid to make mistakes. He avoided ______ (answer) my question. 【避坑】finish doing sth. I finished writing the report. I finished to write the report. Have you finished ______ (read) the book? 【避坑】practice doing sth. He practices playing piano daily. He practices to play piano daily. She practices ______ (speak) English every morning. 【避坑】mind doing sth. Would you mind opening the window? Would you mind to open the window? Do you mind ______ (wait) for a few minutes? 【避坑】suggest doing sth. I suggest going there by bus. I suggest to go there by bus. He suggested ______ (visit) the museum. 【避坑】consider doing sth. I'm considering changing my job. I'm considering to change my job. She is considering ______ (study) abroad. 【避坑】imagine doing sth. Can you imagine living on Mars? Can you imagine to live on Mars? I can't imagine ______ (be) a teacher. 【避坑】keep doing sth. He keeps working hard. He keeps to work hard. She kept ______ (ask) the same question. 【避坑】miss doing sth. I miss seeing you. I miss to see you. He missed ______ (attend) the meeting. 【避坑】risk doing sth. Don't risk losing your job. Don't risk to lose your job. He risked ______ (lose) everything. 【避坑】admit doing sth. He admitted stealing the money. He admitted to steal the money. She admitted ______ (break) the vase. 【避坑】deny doing sth. He denied knowing anything. He denied to know anything. The suspect denied ______ (commit) the crime. 【避坑】appreciate doing sth. I appreciate hearing from you. I appreciate to hear from you. We appreciate your ______ (help) us. 【避坑】delay doing sth. He delayed replying to the letter. He delayed to reply to the letter. They delayed ______ (start) the project. 【避坑】quit doing sth. He quit smoking last year. He quit to smoke last year. She quit ______ (eat) junk food. escape doing sth. He escaped being punished. He escaped to be punished. The thief escaped ______ (catch) by the police. 【避坑】can't help doing sth. I can't help laughing. I can't help to laugh. She couldn't help ______ (cry) when she heard the news. 【避坑】feel like doing sth. I feel like going for a walk. I feel like to go for a walk. Do you feel like ______ (have) dinner with us? 【避坑】be worth doing The book is worth reading. The book is worth to read. This place is worth ______ (visit). 【避坑】be busy doing sth. He is busy preparing for the exam. He is busy to prepare for the exam. She is busy ______ (write) her thesis. 【避坑】have difficulty doing sth. I have difficulty understanding him. I have difficulty to understand him. He has difficulty ______ (express) himself. 【避坑】have trouble doing sth. She has trouble sleeping. She has trouble to sleep. They had trouble ______ (find) the hotel. 【避坑】spend time doing sth. I spent two hours reading. I spent two hours to read. He spent the whole day ______ (clean) the house. 【避坑】waste time doing sth. Don't waste time worrying. Don't waste time to worry. She wasted time ______ (chat) online. 【避坑】be used to doing sth. I'm used to getting up early. I'm used to get up early. He is used to ______ (live) alone. 【避坑】look forward to doing sth. I look forward to seeing you. I look forward to see you. We look forward to ______ (meet) you again. 【避坑】object to doing sth. I object to changing the plan. I object to change the plan. She objects to ______ (work) on weekends. 【避坑】devote...to doing sth. He devotes his life to teaching. He devotes his life to teach. She devoted herself to ______ (help) the poor. 【避坑】pay attention to doing sth. Pay attention to spelling. Pay attention to spell. Please pay attention to ______ (listen) to the teacher. 【避坑】stick to doing sth. Stick to your plan. Stick to do your plan. He sticks to ______ (run) every morning. 【避坑】get down to doing sth. Let's get down to business. Let's get down to do business. It's time to get down to ______ (work). 【避坑】lead to doing sth. This led to solving the problem. This led to solve the problem. His laziness led to ______ (fail) the exam. see sb. doing sth. I saw him running. I saw him run. (强调过程vs结果) I saw her ______ (enter) the building when I passed by. hear sb. doing sth. I heard her singing. I heard her sing. (强调过程vs结果) I heard someone ______ (knock) at the door. 【避坑】catch sb. doing sth. I caught him stealing. I caught him steal. The teacher caught him ______ (cheat) in the exam. 【避坑】find sb. doing sth. I found him sleeping. I found him sleep. She found the cat ______ (lie) on the sofa. 【避坑】keep sb. doing sth. I'm sorry to keep you waiting. I'm sorry to keep you wait. He kept me ______ (wait) for two hours. 【避坑】leave sb. doing sth. He left me standing there. He left me stand there. She left the water ______ (run). 第二部分 done类（过去分词） done形式表示被动或完成。常见于：have/get sth. done结构、感官动词后接done表示被动状态、be + done表示情感状态。 固定搭配 正确结构 典型错误 真题精练 【避坑】have sth. done I had my hair cut. I had my hair cutting. She had her car ______ (repair) yesterday. 【避坑】get sth. done I got my watch fixed. I got my watch fixing. He got his teeth ______ (check). 【避坑】make oneself done I couldn't make myself understood. I couldn't make myself understanding. She made herself ______ (hear) by everyone. 【避坑】find sth. done I found the door locked. I found the door locking. He found the window ______ (break). 【避坑】keep sth. done Keep your eyes closed. Keep your eyes closing. Please keep the door ______ (close). 【避坑】leave sth. done He left the work unfinished. He left the work unfinishing. She left the question ______ (answer). 【避坑】want sth. done I want this work finished by Friday. I want this work finishing by Friday. He wants the report ______ (submit) tomorrow. 【避坑】need doing (=need to be done) The room needs cleaning. The room needs being cleaned. The flowers need ______ (water). 【避坑】require doing (=require to be done) The house requires repairing. The house requires being repaired. The problem requires ______ (solve) immediately. 【避坑】deserve doing (=deserve to be done) He deserves praising. He deserves being praised. The suggestion deserves ______ (consider). 【避坑】be interested in I'm interested in reading. I'm interesting in reading. He is ______ (interest) in science. 【避坑】be surprised at I was surprised at the news. I was surprising at the news. She was ______ (surprise) to see him. 【避坑】be excited about I'm excited about the trip. I'm exciting about the trip. The children were ______ (excite) about the holiday. 【避坑】be worried about I'm worried about the exam. I'm worrying about the exam. She is ______ (worry) about her health. 【避坑】be satisfied with I'm satisfied with the result. I'm satisfying with the result. The boss was ______ (satisfy) with his work. 【避坑】be disappointed with I'm disappointed with the result. I'm disappointing with the result. He was ______ (disappoint) at the news. 【避坑】be frightened of The child was frightened of the dog. The child was frightening of the dog. She was ______ (frighten) by the noise. 【避坑】be tired of I'm tired of waiting. I'm tiring of waiting. He is ______ (tire) of doing the same thing. 【避坑】be confused about I'm confused about the instructions. I'm confusing about the instructions. The students were ______ (confuse) by the question. 【避坑】be amazed at I was amazed at his performance. I was amazing at his performance. We were ______ (amaze) by the scenery. 第三部分 to do类（不定式） to do形式表示目的、将来或具体动作。常见于：want/hope/decide等后接to do、ask/tell sb. to do、it is + adj. + to do结构。 固定搭配 正确结构 典型错误 真题精练 【避坑】want to do sth. I want to go home. I want going home. She wants ______ (become) a doctor. 【避坑】hope to do sth. I hope to see you again. I hope seeing you again. He hopes ______ (pass) the exam. 【避坑】wish to do sth. I wish to speak to the manager. I wish speaking to the manager. She wishes ______ (travel) around the world. 【避坑】expect to do sth. I expect to finish by Friday. I expect finishing by Friday. We expect ______ (arrive) at 6 p.m. 【避坑】plan to do sth. I plan to visit Paris. I plan visiting Paris. She plans ______ (study) medicine. 【避坑】decide to do sth. I decided to leave early. I decided leaving early. He decided ______ (accept) the job. 【避坑】agree to do sth. He agreed to help me. He agreed helping me. They agreed ______ (meet) tomorrow. 【避坑】refuse to do sth. He refused to answer. He refused answering. She refused ______ (cooperate) with them. 【避坑】promise to do sth. I promise to be careful. I promise being careful. He promised ______ (return) the book. 【避坑】offer to do sth. He offered to help. He offered helping. She offered ______ (drive) me home. 【避坑】pretend to do sth. He pretended to be asleep. He pretended being asleep. She pretended ______ (not hear) me. 【避坑】fail to do sth. He failed to pass the exam. He failed passing the exam. The system failed ______ (work) properly. 【避坑】manage to do sth. He managed to solve the problem. He managed solving the problem. She managed ______ (finish) the work on time. 【避坑】afford to do sth. I can't afford to buy a car. I can't afford buying a car. He can't afford ______ (lose) this chance. 【避坑】dare to do sth. I dare to say the truth. I dare saying the truth. She didn't dare ______ (tell) him the truth. 【避坑】happen to do sth. I happened to meet him. I happened meeting him. He happened ______ (be) there at that time. 【避坑】seem to do sth. He seems to be happy. He seems being happy. She seems ______ (know) the answer. 【避坑】appear to do sth. He appears to be honest. He appears being honest. The problem appears ______ (be) difficult. 【避坑】tend to do sth. He tends to be late. He tends being late. Prices tend ______ (go) up. 【避坑】choose to do sth. I chose to stay home. I chose staying home. She chose ______ (study) art. learn to do sth. I learned to swim. I learned swimming. He learned ______ (play) the piano. 【避坑】prepare to do sth. I'm preparing to leave. I'm preparing leaving. They are preparing ______ (launch) the product. 【避坑】determine to do sth. He determined to succeed. He determined succeeding. She determined ______ (change) her lifestyle. 【避坑】be determined to do sth. I'm determined to win. I'm determined winning. He is determined ______ (succeed). 【避坑】be willing to do sth. I'm willing to help. I'm willing helping. She is willing ______ (share) her experience. 【避坑】be eager to do sth. He is eager to learn. He is eager learning. The students are eager ______ (know) the result. 【避坑】be anxious to do sth. I'm anxious to know the result. I'm anxious knowing the result. She was anxious ______ (please) her parents. be afraid to do sth. He is afraid to speak. He is afraid speaking. The child is afraid ______ (go) out alone. 【避坑】be sorry to do sth. I'm sorry to hear that. I'm sorry hearing that. I was sorry ______ (learn) about his illness. 【避坑】be glad to do sth. I'm glad to see you. I'm glad seeing you. We are glad ______ (help) you. 【避坑】be happy to do sth. I'm happy to help. I'm happy helping. She was happy ______ (receive) the invitation. 【避坑】be proud to do sth. I'm proud to be your friend. I'm proud being your friend. He is proud ______ (represent) his country. 【避坑】be lucky to do sth. I'm lucky to have you. I'm lucky having you. She was lucky ______ (survive) the accident. 【避坑】it takes sb. time to do sth. It took me two hours to finish. It took me two hours finishing. It took him three days ______ (complete) the task. 【避坑】it is + adj. + to do sth. It is important to learn English. It is important learning English. It is necessary ______ (prepare) for the exam. 【避坑】it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. It is hard for me to understand. It is hard for me understanding. It is easy for him ______ (solve) this problem. 【避坑】it is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. It is kind of you to help. It is kind of you helping. It was foolish of him ______ (say) that. 【避坑】ask sb. to do sth. I asked him to help. I asked him helping. She asked me ______ (wait) for her. 【避坑】tell sb. to do sth. He told me to leave. He told me leaving. The teacher told us ______ (hand) in our homework. 【避坑】want sb. to do sth. I want you to be happy. I want you being happy. She wants her son ______ (become) a doctor. 【避坑】would like sb. to do sth. I'd like you to join us. I'd like you joining us. We would like you ______ (stay) for dinner. 【避坑】invite sb. to do sth. I invited him to come. I invited him coming. She invited me ______ (attend) the party. 【避坑】encourage sb. to do sth. He encouraged me to try. He encouraged me trying. The teacher encouraged the students ______ (ask) questions. 【避坑】allow sb. to do sth. They allowed me to leave. They allowed me leaving. My parents allow me ______ (stay) up late. 【避坑】forbid sb. to do sth. He forbade me to go. He forbade me going. The school forbids students ______ (smoke). 【避坑】warn sb. to do sth. I warned him to be careful. I warned him being careful. She warned me ______ (not trust) him. 【避坑】remind sb. to do sth. Remind me to call him. Remind me calling him. Please remind me ______ (take) the medicine. 【避坑】persuade sb. to do sth. I persuaded him to stay. I persuaded him staying. She persuaded her father ______ (buy) her a car. 【避坑】advise sb. to do sth. I advised him to rest. I advised him resting. The doctor advised him ______ (quit) smoking. 【避坑】force sb. to do sth. They forced him to confess. They forced him confessing. He was forced ______ (leave) the company. 【避坑】cause sb. to do sth. What caused him to change? What caused him changing? The noise caused the baby ______ (wake) up. teach sb. to do sth. She taught me to swim. She taught me swimming. My father taught me ______ (ride) a bike. 【避坑】in order to do sth. I study hard in order to pass. I study hard in order passing. He got up early ______ (catch) the first bus. 【避坑】so as to do sth. He worked hard so as to succeed. He worked hard so as succeeding. She spoke loudly ______ (make) herself heard. 【避坑】too...to do sth. He is too young to understand. He is too young understanding. The box is too heavy ______ (lift). 【避坑】...enough to do sth. He is old enough to decide. He is old enough deciding. She is tall enough ______ (reach) the shelf. 【避坑】the first/last to do sth. He was the first to arrive. He was the first arriving. She was the last ______ (leave) the party. 【避坑】have the ability to do sth. He has the ability to lead. He has the ability leading. She has the ability ______ (solve) complex problems. 【避坑】have the chance to do sth. I have the chance to travel. I have the chance traveling. He had the chance ______ (meet) the president. 【避坑】have the opportunity to do sth. I have the opportunity to study abroad. I have the opportunity studying abroad. She has the opportunity ______ (work) in New York. 【避坑】make an effort to do sth. He made an effort to improve. He made an effort improving. She made an effort ______ (learn) Chinese. 【避坑】make a decision to do sth. He made a decision to quit. He made a decision quitting. They made a decision ______ (move) to a new city. 【避坑】used to do sth. I used to live in London. I used to living in London. He used ______ (smoke), but he quit last year. 【避坑】be said to do sth. He is said to be rich. He is said being rich. The company is said ______ (go) bankrupt. 【避坑】be reported to do sth. He is reported to have died. He is reported having died. The accident is reported ______ (kill) five people. 【避坑】be believed to do sth. He is believed to be honest. He is believed being honest. The painting is believed ______ (paint) by da Vinci. 真题精练答案 一、doing类答案 1. enjoy doing sth.: listening 2. avoid doing sth.: answering 3. finish doing sth.: reading 4. practice doing sth.: speaking 5. mind doing sth.: waiting 6. suggest doing sth.: visiting 7. consider doing sth.: studying 8. imagine doing sth.: being 9. keep doing sth.: asking 10. miss doing sth.: attending 11. risk doing sth.: losing 12. admit doing sth.: breaking 13. deny doing sth.: committing 14. appreciate doing sth.: helping 15. delay doing sth.: starting 16. quit doing sth.: eating 17. escape doing sth.: being caught 18. can't help doing sth.: crying 19. feel like doing sth.: having 20. be worth doing: visiting 21. be busy doing sth.: writing 22. have difficulty doing sth.: expressing 23. have trouble doing sth.: finding 24. spend time doing sth.: cleaning 25. waste time doing sth.: chatting 26. be used to doing sth.: living 27. look forward to doing sth.: meeting 28. object to doing sth.: working 29. devote...to doing sth.: helping 30. pay attention to doing sth.: listening 31. stick to doing sth.: running 32. get down to doing sth.: working 33. lead to doing sth.: failing 34. see sb. doing sth.: entering 35. hear sb. doing sth.: knocking 36. catch sb. doing sth.: cheating 37. find sb. doing sth.: lying 38. keep sb. doing sth.: waiting 39. leave sb. doing sth.: running 二、done类答案 1. have sth. done: repaired 2. get sth. done: checked 3. make oneself done: heard 4. find sth. done: broken 5. keep sth. done: closed 6. leave sth. done: unanswered 7. want sth. done: submitted 8. need doing (=need to be done): watering/to be watered 9. require doing (=require to be done): solving/to be solved 10. deserve doing (=deserve to be done): considering/to be considered 11. be interested in: interested 12. be surprised at: surprised 13. be excited about: excited 14. be worried about: worried 15. be satisfied with: satisfied 16. be disappointed with: disappointed 17. be frightened of: frightened 18. be tired of: tired 19. be confused about: confused 20. be amazed at: amazed 三、to do类答案 1. want to do sth.: to become 2. hope to do sth.: to pass 3. wish to do sth.: to travel 4. expect to do sth.: to arrive 5. plan to do sth.: to study 6. decide to do sth.: to accept 7. agree to do sth.: to meet 8. refuse to do sth.: to cooperate 9. promise to do sth.: to return 10. offer to do sth.: to drive 11. pretend to do sth.: not to hear 12. fail to do sth.: to work 13. manage to do sth.: to finish 14. afford to do sth.: to lose 15. dare to do sth.: to tell 16. happen to do sth.: to be 17. seem to do sth.: to know 18. appear to do sth.: to be 19. tend to do sth.: to go 20. choose to do sth.: to study 21. learn to do sth.: to play 22. prepare to do sth.: to launch 23. determine to do sth.: to change 24. be determined to do sth.: to succeed 25. be willing to do sth.: to share 26. be eager to do sth.: to know 27. be anxious to do sth.: to please 28. be afraid to do sth.: to go 29. be sorry to do sth.: to learn 30. be glad to do sth.: to help 31. be happy to do sth.: to receive 32. be proud to do sth.: to represent 33. be lucky to do sth.: to survive 34. it takes sb. time to do sth.: to complete 35. it is + adj. + to do sth.: to prepare 36. it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.: to solve 37. it is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.: to say 38. ask sb. to do sth.: to wait 39. tell sb. to do sth.: to hand 40. want sb. to do sth.: to become 41. would like sb. to do sth.: to stay 42. invite sb. to do sth.: to attend 43. encourage sb. to do sth.: to ask 44. allow sb. to do sth.: to stay 45. forbid sb. to do sth.: to smoke 46. warn sb. to do sth.: not to trust 47. remind sb. to do sth.: to take 48. persuade sb. to do sth.: to buy 49. advise sb. to do sth.: to quit 50. force sb. to do sth.: to leave 51. cause sb. to do sth.: to wake 52. teach sb. to do sth.: to ride 53. in order to do sth.: in order to catch/to catch 54. so as to do sth.: so as to make/to make 55. too...to do sth.: to lift 56. ...enough to do sth.: to reach 57. the first/last to do sth.: to leave 58. have the ability to do sth.: to solve 59. have the chance to do sth.: to meet 60. have the opportunity to do sth.: to work 61. make an effort to do sth.: to learn 62. make a decision to do sth.: to move 63. used to do sth.: to smoke 64. be said to do sth.: to have gone 65. be reported to do sth.: to have killed 66. be believed to do sth.: to have been painted 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $