Unit1 Past and present Welcome to the unit (教学课件）2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

该初中英语课件围绕“Past and present”主题，核心聚焦“used to do sth”结构、“by＋交通工具”表达及“a few/few/a little/little”辨析。课堂导入通过Free Talk激活生活经验，结合图片、Listen and guess呈现交通工具词汇，以Millie与爸爸的对话为支架，引导从词汇积累过渡到句型运用和对比表达。 其亮点在于情境化任务设计，如“过去与现在交通方式对比”表格及对话编写，培养语言能力和思维品质。通过对点练习和当堂检测及时巩固，提升学习能力。教师可利用系统资源高效教学，学生在真实情境中提升语言运用和分析比较能力。

Unit 1 Past and present Welcome to the unit 初中英语牛津译林版(2024)八年级下册 学习目标 通过本节课的学习,同学们将能: 1.理解并掌握本课新单词及短语(underground,speed, crowded, convenient,used to等),运用“used to do sth”结构描述过去常做的事,并用“by+交通工具”表达出行方式。 2.区分并掌握“used to do sth” “be used to doing sth”和“be used to do sth”的用法差异,辨析“a few/few/a little/little”在修饰名词和语义上的不同。 3.在实际情境中运用所学的词汇和语法知识,谈论自己、家人过去和现在使用的不同交通工具,并仿照示例编写相关对话。 1. Did you have a good time in winter holiday? 2. Where did you go? 3. How did you go there? Free Talk Different forms of transport coach bus Different forms of transport plane helicopter Different forms of transport train underground high-speed train Different forms of transport motorbike/motorcycle bike/bicycle Different forms of transport car taxi Different forms of transport ship boat We take different transport to different places. Can you tell me their names? Listen and guess Transport at different times Millie is doing a school project about transport. Write the correct words under the pictures. bus underground coach taxi train plane A coach bus taxi underground train plane Millie and her dad are talking about transport at different times. Look at the table below, talk about your favourite type of transport. Use the conversation below as a model. B Past Present Go to school On foot, by bike/bus By bike/bus/underground, on foot Go around the city By bike/bus By taxi/car/bus/underground Travel to other cities By coach/train By coach/high-speed train/plane Dad Millie Go to school By _. By _. Why or Why not take a bus? There were only a few bus, and they were always _. Now they are and _ _. bike bus crowded convenient comfortable Millie: How did you go to school when you were a student, Dad? Dad: I used to go to school by bike. Millie: Why didn't you take a bus? Dad: When I was young, there were only a few buses ,and they were always crowded. Millie: Really? But now they are comfortable and convenient. I like going to school by bus. 爸爸,当你还是一个学生的时候,你是怎么去上学的? 我过去常常骑自行车去上学。 你为什么不坐公交车? 在我小时候,只有几辆公交车,并且总是很拥挤。 真的吗?但是现在它们舒服又方便,我喜欢坐公交车去上学。 Read and act Make a dialogue A: How did you…? B: I used to… A: Why didn’t you…? B: Because… A: Really? But now I… Past Present Go to school On foot, by bike/bus By bike/bus/underground, on foot Go around the city By bike/bus By taxi/car/bus/underground Travel to other cities By coach/train By coach/high-speed train/plane 1. I used to go to school by bike. 我过去常常骑自行车去上学。 used to do sth. 过去(经常)做某事(现在已经不做了) e.g. His parents used to live in the countryside. 他的父母过去住在乡下。 拓展:be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 e.g. I am used to cleaning the room at weekends. 我习惯在周末打扫房间。 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事,是一种被动语态 e.g. Knives are used to cut fruit. 刀被用来切水果。 Language points (1)我过去每天上学路上都会经过这家小餐馆。 I _ this small restaurant every day on my way to school. (2)志愿者们习惯早起为无家可归的人准备早餐。 The volunteers _ up early to prepare breakfast for the homeless. (3)这个大厨房每天被用来给 50 多个人做健康的饭菜。 The big kitchen _ healthy meals for over 50 people every day. 【对点练习】1 used to pass are used to getting is used to cook (1)我和爸爸每周日骑自行车去爷爷的餐馆帮忙。 My father and I go to help in Grandpa’s restaurant _ every Sunday. (2)我奶奶每个月都得坐公交车去医院体检。 My grandma has to _ to the hospital for a check-up every month. by bike骑自行车 by+交通工具=take a/an/the+交通工具 【对点练习】2 by bike take a bus 2. a few 一些 修饰可数名词复数 原文再现:When I was young, there were only a few buses, and they were crowded.在我小时候,只有几辆公交车,并且总是很拥挤。(原文再现) 辨析a little, little, a few, few 含义 修饰 用法 a few 一些 可数名词复数 表肯定 few 几乎没有 可数名词复数 表否定 a little 一些 不可数名词 表肯定 little 几乎没有 不可数名词 表否定 1.请给我几本书好吗? Could you please give me _ books? 2.冰箱里几乎没有土豆了。 We have _ potatoes in our fridge. 3.我需要一些水,我太渴了。 I need _ water. I’m very thirsty. 4.时间不多了,赶快! There is _ time left. Hurry up! a few few a little little 【对点练习】1 crowded adj. 含义:1. 空间上挤满人的、拥挤的;2. 充满各类事物的;3. 时间安排得满满的、忙碌的。 常见搭配:crowded street 拥挤的街道 crowded city拥挤的城市 crowded schedule紧凑的日程 crowded with 挤满…… The subway during rush hour is always crowded with commuters. 高峰时段的地铁总是挤满了通勤者。 She has a crowded schedule this week, with three meetings and two interviews.她这周日行程紧凑,有三场会议和两场面试。 The small town became crowded with tourists during the holiday. 这个小镇在假期里挤满了游客。 (1)A _(crowd) street is not a good place for kids to play. (2)晚上,这辆公交车挤满了赶着回家的乘客。 The bus _passengers who are hurrying home in the evening. 【对点练习】2 crowded is crowded with 3.convenient adj. 方便的 常见搭配:be convenient for sb 对某人来说方便 be convenient to do sth 做某事很方便 convenient time/place 方便的时间 / 地点 convenient way 便捷的方式 副词 conveniently(便利地) 名词 convenience(便利;便利设施)反义词 inconvenient (不方便的) Is it convenient for you to meet at 3 p.m. tomorrow? 明天下午 3 点见面,对你来说合适吗? This app makes it convenient to pay bills without going out. 这款 APP 让足不出户付账单变得便捷。 原文再现:But now they are comfortable and convenient.但是现在它们舒服又方便 【对点练习】 (1)我家离学校很近,骑自行车上学对我来说很方便。 It _ to school by bike because my home is near. (2)We can _(convenient) get some hot water from the machine in the classroom. (3)We should not only think about our own _ (convenient) but also care about others’. is convenient to conveniently convenience 1.My dad takes the _(地铁) to work every morning because it’s fast and cheap. 2.The _(火车) to Beijing will leave at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning, so we need to get up early. 3.The shopping mall is so _(拥挤的) on weekends that it’s hard to walk there. 4.It’s very _(方便的) to buy snacks at the store near our home. 5.Please slow down the _(速度) when you drive in the school. 当堂检测 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 underground train crowded convenient speed 1. 她过去是一名历史老师。 She _ a history teacher. 2.我通常坐公交车去上学,但有时我骑自行车去。 I usually _ to school, but sometimes I go to school _. 3.我的冰箱里有几个鸡蛋和一点牛奶,所以我可以给家人做早餐。 I have _ and _ in the fridge, so I can make breakfast for my family. used to be 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 take a bus by bike a few eggs a little milk THANKS Lavf58.9.100 $