精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市虹桥初级中学校2025-2026学年度下学期九年级作业卷—英语

2025-2026学年度下学期九年级作业卷—英语 第I卷 一、单项选择 （本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案 1. Dear kids! Think of ________ exam you are taking as a chance to challenge yourselves. A. an B. the C. / 2. Remember ________ of you lives your life alone. On your journey, there are friends, teachers and parents around you, giving great support. A. none B. no one C. some 3. His parents always make him ________ English every morning. But yesterday he was made ________ a rest instead. A. read,to have B. to read, to have C. read,have 4. — When do you usually go to the library? — I usually go there ________ rainy Sunday afternoons. A. in B. on C. at 5. —Our school has 1,200 students, and many of them took part in the volunteer work. —Yes, more than ________ students worked as volunteers. A. five hundred B. five hundred of C. hundreds of 6. —________ plastic bags we use, ________ our environment will become. —I agree with you. A. The fewer; the better B. The less; the greater C. The fewer; the worse 7. Don’t let your anger out of control, ________ it may hurt not only your friends, but also yourself. A. though B. unless C. or 8. —How kind Lucy is! —Yes. She usually goes to the hospital to ________ the sick people. A. make up B. cheer up C. set up 9. —Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal. —Although he seems a little different, he has achieved a lot in the maths field. A. opposite B. similar C. close 10. — I missed our physics class yesterday. Could you tell me ________? — Sure. She taught us something about “Light Feature”. A. what our teacher teaches B. what our teacher taught C. what did our teacher teach 二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） Last week, I volunteered at an animal shelter during my winter holiday. I never thought I would love this job so much. I just wanted to do something meaningful and make my free time ____11____. On the first day, the worker there told me to look after a small and weak dog. It was so shy that it hid behind the door and didn’t ____12____ anyone at first. I sat quietly beside it and spoke to it softly. ____13____ I kept being patient and friendly, it slowly relaxed and came closer to me. Days later, the dog changed a lot. It became active and brave. I was happy to see that my kindness ____14____ the best in it. It would run to me as soon as I arrived and walk ____15____ beside me. One afternoon, a kind couple came. We had a ____16____ talk and they decided to keep the dog as their pet. I was a little sad to say goodbye, but I was more glad that it would have a warm family. Before leaving, the dog looked back at me several times, as if it was saying “thank you”. This experience taught me that love can warm ____17____ ourselves. When we offer warmth and care to other living things, we also get happiness in return. This kind of feeling always ____18____ me to keep kind and helpful. Every small action can make a big difference to ____19____. I have learned that we should be responsible for life and ____20____ everyone around us. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. busy B. meaningful C. lonely 12. A. trust B. listen C. see 13. A. If B. Though C. After 14. A. brought out B. looked for C. came up with 15. A. sadly B. politely C. closely 16. A. ten minutes B. ten minutes’ C. ten-minute 17. A. either others or B. both others and C. neither others nor 18. A. encourages B. troubles C. protects 19. A. it B. us C. them 20. A. be strict with B. be patient with C. be popular with 三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） (A) AI can be any machine, such as a robot or computer. It is made to learn and have human-like intelligence (智力). AI can use what it has learned and follow instructions to make predictions. It can also solve problems using the information it receives. Today, AI is used all over the world in different ways. Shops use AI to study and tell what products may be popular with local people according to the records of sales in the past. Scientists who protect wild animals use AI. AI studies pictures from space to help find hard-to-study animals in their living places. Many smartphones use AI for face ID safety. How Is AI Used Today? Astronauts use AI to study space and find new objects in space. In some countries, traffic lights are now timed using the sensor (传感器). The sensor uses heat, light, movement, etc., to make a machine do or show something. In this way, it can deal with the information to help avoid heavy traffic. In the field of medicine, AI is helping doctors to study X-rays, find out what’s wrong with the patients and decide how to save them. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案 21. What can help shops know which products may be popular? A. The selling records. B. The selling plans. C. The instructions of the products. 22. Scientists protecting wild animals use AI to study pictures ________. A. high up in space B. inside the forest C. deep under the sea 23. In some countries, the sensor deals with the information ________. A. to get heat B. to help avoid heavy traffic C. to make a machine 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. AI is made to think and learn in ways similar to humans. B. AI can solve any problem using the information it receives. C. AI can find out what’s wrong with the patients and save them. 25. This passage is probably from ________. A. a storybook B. a travel guide C. a science magazine (B) Once upon a time, there lived a kind-hearted king. He liked birds and animals, and had a huge bird sanctuary (禁猎区) in his country. He disliked harming the animals and birds. He did not kill them even for meat. One day, the king was gifted two beautiful birds by a businessman. The king ordered the trainer to make them feel comfortable in their country. One day, the king saw one bird fly very high, very quickly. However, the other bird just sat on the branch (树枝) and didn’t move even a step. The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still failed to make the bird move. Soon, the king announced that he needed someone to make the other bird move and fly. A few weeks later, an old man reached the king’s palace and said that he would make the bird fly like the other one. The king asked the trainer to take the old man to train the bird. The next day, the king went to visit the old man. He was very surprised to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights in fast speed. The king was very happy and gifted the old man a handful of gold coins and asked the old man what he had done to make the bird fly in a day. The old man simply replied, “I just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird used to sit on.” Many of us are like this. We have wings to fly, we know how to fly, and where to fly. Still we sit doing nothing or doing something that makes us worse than others. （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. The king asked the trainer to take good care of the birds. 27. The trainer failed to make the second bird move because he didn’t try hard enough. 28. The second bird finally learned to fly through the old man’s training in a few weeks. 29. The old man cut down the whole tree where the bird used to sit on. 30. We learn from the story that we shouldn’t sit still when we have wings to fly. (C) Feeling sweaty (流汗的) in hot summer? Researchers from University of California have developed a new device (装置) that produces energy from the sweat on your fingertips. The device is called a bio-fuel cell (生物燃料电池). From the outside, it looks like a simple piece of film connected to electrodes (电极). When you stick the bio-fuel cell to your finger, it takes in sweat. The enzymes (酶) on the electrodes then help to produce electricity. Besides using the sweat, the device also produces small amounts of energy when it is pressed, so daily activities like typing, texting, or playing the piano are all good ways to produce electricity. Some people may think it queer to choose fingertips as the source of sweat, but in fact, they are the sweatiest part of the body. Each finger produces between 100 and 1,000 times more sweat than most other areas. The device is the most effective (有效的) as a body energy producer. Before it is invented, most power producing devices require people to perform exercise or depend on other sources, such as sunlight or large changes in temperature. But the new device uses a system to produce electricity from sweat in your fingertips, even if you are sleeping or sitting quietly. One of the researchers Lu Yin said, “Unlike other sweat-powered devices, this one requires no physical exercise. You don’t need to worry about it feeling strange. You can comfortably wear it for a long time. However, at the moment, the device can only store up a little bit of power. But the researchers hope to increase its power in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. The bio-fuel cell can _________. A. protect fingertips B. make full use of sweat C. develop new devices 32. What does the underlined word “queer” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Strange. B. Unsafe. C. Traditional. 33. Wearing the bio-fuel cell, who can make the bio-fuel cell work? ① Edward has a good sleep in his bed. ② Betty sends a text message to her mom. ③ Nick plays basketball with his classmates. ④ Lily dries the sweat on her hands with a fan. A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ 34. What is the advantage of the bio-fuel cell? A. It can influence the temperature greatly. B. It makes you comfortable when you are in pain. C. It works for a long time when you wear it. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. The history of the bio-fuel cell B. A new technology—the bio-fuel cell C. The inventor of the bio-fuel cell (D) Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside”. Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. According to a University of Michigan study, non-moving activities are more popular among kids today than they were 20 years ago. “The costs include overweight, greater stress, emotional (情绪的) illness and less joy, …” says Richard Louv. Outdoor activities are important, even for adults. ____36____ Outdoor activity improves your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same thing after you’ve done something outside. ____37____ “Hiking, exploring and fishing help refine all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller, a professor of exercise and sports sciences. “Smell, sight…all of your senses are in use when you’ re outside.” ____38____ Are you stressed out? Having trouble focusing on what you’ re doing? Too much time indoors away from the natural world may be a cause. Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder (缺失症). ____39____ More outdoor play can be a good solution to this disorder because it makes us more relaxed. Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, enjoy the sunshine and search for cool birds and plants in the woods. ____40____ No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park. So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. A. Outdoor play frees your mind. B. They can help us in many ways. C. This result may cause a lot of problems. D. You will find that being outdoors brings the senses to life. E. It is used to describe the costs of being away from nature. F. Doing these things can help you feel closer to the natural world. 第II卷 四、任务型阅读（本题共 20 分，41-50 小题，每小题 0.5 分，51-65 小题，每小题 1分） (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） smile happily surprised her what directions replied she for if walking Almost every day, when driving my car, I see a young woman ____41____ a three-legged dog in my neighborhood. The dog is missing its back left leg. You might think it would be a sad thing, but it jumps along ____42____, just like any other dog on a walk. It’s inspiring. Today, as I drove by, I noticed ____43____ wasn’t wearing earphones, and there was no traffic. With my windows down, I decided to stop and speak to her. She looked over, perhaps expecting me to ask for ____44____. I told her, “I just wanted to tell you that whenever I see you out here taking a walk, it is so inspiring. Thank you ____45____ not giving up on your dog. And your dog looks so happy to be out here every time. It just makes my day.” She was ____46____ that someone would stop her to tell her that. Her face showed the widest ____47____, and she said, “Oh dear, thanks!” I didn’t want things to get embarrassing, so I ____48____, “Of course! That’s all! Have a wonderful day!” Still smiling brightly, she replied with the same, “Have a wonderful day!” ____49____ you’re having a bad day or just want to make your day a little better, try saying something nice to a stranger. You might be amazed at ______50______ it can do for you. (B) Many actions have been taken to fight food waste, but one young man is making a big difference with technology. Liu Jichen, 23, a student from Tsinghua University, has developed a WeChat mini-programme called Clear Your Plate. After a meal, users can open the mini-programme and take a picture of their empty plates. And then, users can collect points and use them to buy gifts or meals given away to children in poor areas. Liu and his team started the “Clear Your Plate” campaign (行动) in November for the fifth year. Over 1,017 universities all over the country joined in it. The one-month campaign interested almost 1.6 million participants (参与者) and reduced food waste by 862 tons. China Youth Daily reported. “Technological innovation (科技创新) is a good way to reduce food waste,” Liu thought. He organized a team of 20 members to work on the project at the end of 2019. The AI had problems in identifying (识别) photos of empty plates, so the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 samples (样本) in restaurants. The mini-programme was put in use on Oct. 16th, 2020, World Food Day. They then launched a campaign later that year. Now, the mini-programme has more than 5 million users. “We hope our efforts can start a new idea among the young people by encouraging them to value their food and develop the habit of thrift (节约),” Liu said. “Through the campaign, we hope to encourage everyone to take action against food waste and to offer Chinese wisdom to solve global (全球的) food problems,” he added. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. What is the name of Liu Jichen’s WeChat mini-programme? _______________________________________________ 52. How do users get points on this mini-programme? _______________________________________________ 53. How long does the campaign last each year? _______________________________________________ 54. Why did the team collect samples in restaurants? _______________________________________________ 55. What should we do according to what Liu said? _______________________________________________ (C) Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student studying in Milan, Italy, has performed plenty of erhu shows on the streets. She wants to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. Zheng from Weifang, Shandong Province, has been playing the erhu since the age of nine and has won prizes in several national music competitions. In 2021, she moved to Italy for further studies. Since April 2023, she has been giving street performances during her spare time, doing three or four shows each month. Every performance is carefully prepared. She patiently chooses pieces of music and makes changes to them. She dresses in traditional Chinese hanfu. She plays not only classical Chinese pieces but also popular songs and well-known Italian music. Her beautiful music often attracts passers-by, many of whom stop to enjoy her playing. After several performances, Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows online. Gradually, these videos won popularity. “I believe Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” Zheng said. On China’s National Day in 2023, she performed My Motherland with a classmate in front of famous landmarks in Milan to celebrate that day. Looking to the future, Zheng shared her dream: “I hope to bring the erhu to the world stage so that more people can learn about and fall in love with traditional Chinese music.” Her story shows that the cultural confidence (信心) of young Chinese people is rising and they take pride in their country. They not only express their love to their country bravely but also have the awareness (意识) to spread Chinese culture. 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 56. ★Zheng Xiaohui, who ________ in Milan, has performed erhu shows on the streets with the goal of ________ traditional Chinese culture since April 2023. 57. ★She carefully ________ for every erhu performance by choosing pieces of music in ________, making changes to them and dressing in traditional Chinese hanfu. 58. ★________ playing traditional Chinese music, she also performs popular songs and famous ________ music. 59. ★Zheng began to ________ videos of her street shows online. Gradually, these videos were ________ with listeners. 60. ★ Her story shows that the country is the ________ of Chinese young people and their ________ confidence is rising. 五、语法填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last Saturday, our class took a meaningful school trip to ____61____ old traditional culture museum, which ____62____ (be) one of the most popular museums so far. All of us were excited because we had looked forward to this visit for a long time. As soon as we entered the museum, our guide gave us a warm welcome and showed us around. She told us plenty of interesting historical stories and gave a clear ____63____ (describe) of the ancient paintings, delicate (精致的) paper-cuttings and old farming tools on show. While we were walking slowly along the exhibition hall and listening to the guide quietly, I noticed that some old workers ____64____ (show) how to make traditional red paper-cuttings in the quiet corner. They brought fun and made the experience in the whole hall much ____65____ (interesting) than before. The guide also told us that some special skills ____66____ (pass) down from parents to children hundreds of years ago. At first, I ____67____ (complete) couldn’t understand the meaning of some old tools, and I ____68____ (regret) not listening to the guide’s introduction carefully at the very beginning. Later, we tried to make paper-cuttings on our own with the workers help. Most of us succeeded in making our own lovely works. We wondered ____69____ more young people would learn and pass on such traditional skills or not. _____70_____ a fantastic day it was! Everyone hoped to have more similar educational activities in the future. 六、书面表达（本题共 20 分） 71. 假如你是九年级学生李华，你的笔友Peter下学期要来中国做交换生，开始他的初中生活了。请你根据下面的思维导图，写一封电子邮件给他，告诉他要做一名快乐的中学生。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 词数100左右。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期九年级作业卷—英语 第I卷 一、单项选择 （本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案 1. Dear kids! Think of ________ exam you are taking as a chance to challenge yourselves. A. an B. the C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的孩子们！把你们正在参加的这场考试当作挑战自我的机会。 an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。根据“…exam you are taking”可知，此处exam被定语从句修饰，特指正在参加的这场考试，应用定冠词the。 2. Remember ________ of you lives your life alone. On your journey, there are friends, teachers and parents around you, giving great support. A. none B. no one C. some 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：记得你们中没有一个人是独自生活的。在你的旅程中，周围有朋友、老师和父母，给予巨大的支持。 none没有一个；no one没有人；some一些。根据后文“there are friends, teachers and parents around you”可知周围有人支持，并非独自生活，表示“没有一个”且空后有“of you”，none常与of 连用，no one通常单独使用。应填none。 3. His parents always make him ________ English every morning. But yesterday he was made ________ a rest instead. A. read,to have B. to read, to have C. read,have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父母总是让他每天早上读英语。但昨天他被要求休息了。 使役动词make在主动语态中的搭配是make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，因此第一空填动词原形read；在被动语态时，不定式的符号to需要还原，搭配为sb be made to do sth“某人被要求做某事”，因此第二空填带to的不定式to have。 4. — When do you usually go to the library? — I usually go there ________ rainy Sunday afternoons. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常什么时候去图书馆？——我通常在下雨的周日下午去那里。 in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间；on用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上，有定语修饰时也用on；at用于具体时刻。rainy Sunday afternoons是有定语rainy修饰的具体下午，用on。 5. —Our school has 1,200 students, and many of them took part in the volunteer work. —Yes, more than ________ students worked as volunteers. A. five hundred B. five hundred of C. hundreds of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校有 1200 名学生，他们中许多人参加了志愿者工作。——是的，超过500名学生作为志愿者工作。 hundred 前有具体数字修饰时，用单数形式，后面不加 of 直接接名词；表示不确定数目“数百”时，用 hundreds of，前面不能有具体数字。根据语境及选项中的具体数字 five 可知，此处表示具体数量，hundred 用单数且不加 of。故填five hundred。 6. —________ plastic bags we use, ________ our environment will become. —I agree with you. A. The fewer; the better B. The less; the greater C. The fewer; the worse 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们使用的塑料袋越少，我们的环境就会变得越好。——我同意你的看法。 “the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”。第一空修饰可数名词复数bags，应用few的比较级fewer，less修饰不可数名词；第二空根据语境，少用塑料袋对环境有益，应用good的比较级better，worse意为“更糟”，不符合语境。应填The fewer；the better。 7. Don’t let your anger out of control, ________ it may hurt not only your friends, but also yourself. A. though B. unless C. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要让你的愤怒失控，否则它不仅可能伤害你的朋友，也可能伤害你自己。 though虽然；unless除非；or否则。前句“Don’t let your anger out of control”是祈使句，后句表示不听从建议会产生的后果，此处表示“否则”，or符合语境。 8. —How kind Lucy is! —Yes. She usually goes to the hospital to ________ the sick people. A. make up B. cheer up C. set up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西真善良！——是的。她经常去医院使生病的人们振奋起来。 make up编造、组成；cheer up使振奋、使高兴；set up建立、搭建。根据“How kind Lucy is!”可知露西很善良，去医院是为了鼓励病人，cheer up符合语境。 9. —Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal. —Although he seems a little different, he has achieved a lot in the maths field. A. opposite B. similar C. close 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他做的每一件事都与被认为正常的事情相反。——虽然他看起来有点不同，但他在数学领域取得了很大成就。 opposite相反的；similar相似的；close接近的。根据答语中“Although he seems a little different”可知，他做的事情与正常情况不同，be opposite to表示“与……相反”，符合语境。应填opposite。 10. — I missed our physics class yesterday. Could you tell me ________? — Sure. She taught us something about “Light Feature”. A. what our teacher teaches B. what our teacher taught C. what did our teacher teach 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天错过了物理课，你能告诉我老师教了什么吗？ ——当然，她教了我们关于“光的特性”的内容。 这是宾语从句，需遵循陈述语序；根据时间状语yesterday和答句的taught可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，因此用what our teacher taught。 二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） Last week, I volunteered at an animal shelter during my winter holiday. I never thought I would love this job so much. I just wanted to do something meaningful and make my free time ____11____. On the first day, the worker there told me to look after a small and weak dog. It was so shy that it hid behind the door and didn’t ____12____ anyone at first. I sat quietly beside it and spoke to it softly. ____13____ I kept being patient and friendly, it slowly relaxed and came closer to me. Days later, the dog changed a lot. It became active and brave. I was happy to see that my kindness ____14____ the best in it. It would run to me as soon as I arrived and walk ____15____ beside me. One afternoon, a kind couple came. We had a ____16____ talk and they decided to keep the dog as their pet. I was a little sad to say goodbye, but I was more glad that it would have a warm family. Before leaving, the dog looked back at me several times, as if it was saying “thank you”. This experience taught me that love can warm ____17____ ourselves. When we offer warmth and care to other living things, we also get happiness in return. This kind of feeling always ____18____ me to keep kind and helpful. Every small action can make a big difference to ____19____. I have learned that we should be responsible for life and ____20____ everyone around us. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. busy B. meaningful C. lonely 12. A. trust B. listen C. see 13. A. If B. Though C. After 14. A. brought out B. looked for C. came up with 15. A. sadly B. politely C. closely 16. A. ten minutes B. ten minutes’ C. ten-minute 17. A. either others or B. both others and C. neither others nor 18. A. encourages B. troubles C. protects 19. A. it B. us C. them 20. A. be strict with B. be patient with C. be popular with 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在寒假期间去动物收容所做志愿者，照顾一只胆小的小狗，最终小狗被收养的故事，从中领悟到爱与责任的意义。 【11题详解】 句意：我只是想做点有意义的事，让我的空闲时间变得有意义。 根据上文“do something meaningful”，结合下文作者去收容所做志愿工作，可知让空闲时间“有意义”，meaningful“有意义的”符合，与上文呼应。busy“忙碌的”，lonely“孤独的”与让时间有意义的意图不符。 【12题详解】 句意：它很害羞，起初躲在门后，不信任任何人。 根据上文小狗胆小，以及“hid behind the door”，可知它不“信任”任何人，trust“信任”符合。listen“听”、see“看见”与不接近人的行为不符。 【13题详解】 句意：在我长时间保持耐心和友善之后，它慢慢放松了，向我靠近。 根据上文作者耐心陪伴小狗，以及下文它逐渐放松靠近，可知“在”作者持续展现耐心和友善“之后”，小狗才放下戒备，应用After“在……之后”。If“如果”表条件，Though“虽然”表让步，均与先后顺序不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我很高兴看到我的善良激发出它最好的一面。 根据上文小狗从害羞变得活跃勇敢，可知作者的善良“激发出”了它最好的一面，brought out“激发出”符合。looked for“寻找”、came up with“想出”与激发潜能不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我一到它就会跑向我，紧紧地走在我身边。 根据上文小狗亲近作者，以及“beside me”，可知“紧紧地”走在他身边，closely“紧紧地”符合。sadly“悲伤地”、politely“礼貌地”与亲近行为不符。 【16题详解】 句意：我们聊了十分钟，他们决定收养这只狗。 空处作定语修饰talk，表示“十分钟的”谈话，应用ten-minute“十分钟的”。ten minutes名词短语，ten minutes’名词所有格也可作定语，但ten-minute更常用。根据选项，ten-minute符合。 【17题详解】 句意：这次经历教会我，爱既能温暖别人，也能温暖我们自己。 根据下文“others ourselves”以及“both...and...”结构，表示“既……又……”，both others and ourselves“既别人又我们自己”符合。either others or“要么别人要么（我们自己）”，neither others nor“既不别人也不（我们自己）”与温暖他人的语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：这种感觉总是鼓励我保持善良和乐于帮助他人。 根据上文从经历中获得的积极感受，以及“to keep kind and helpful”，可知“鼓励”作者，encourages“鼓励”符合。troubles“麻烦”、protects“保护”与积极影响不符。 【19题详解】 句意：每一个小小的行动都能对它们产生很大的影响。 根据上文帮助动物，以及“other living things”，可知对“它们”产生影响，them“它们”符合。it“它”、us“我们”与动物指代不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我明白了，我们应该对生命负责，并且耐心对待我们身边的每一个人。 根据上文关爱生命，以及“be responsible for life”后，此处用be patient with“对……耐心”更符合关爱他人的语境，表示对生命和周围人要有耐心。be strict with“对……严格”与温柔关爱的主题不符，be popular with“受……欢迎”与责任主题不符。 三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） (A) AI can be any machine, such as a robot or computer. It is made to learn and have human-like intelligence (智力). AI can use what it has learned and follow instructions to make predictions. It can also solve problems using the information it receives. Today, AI is used all over the world in different ways. Shops use AI to study and tell what products may be popular with local people according to the records of sales in the past. Scientists who protect wild animals use AI. AI studies pictures from space to help find hard-to-study animals in their living places. Many smartphones use AI for face ID safety. How Is AI Used Today? Astronauts use AI to study space and find new objects in space. In some countries, traffic lights are now timed using the sensor (传感器). The sensor uses heat, light, movement, etc., to make a machine do or show something. In this way, it can deal with the information to help avoid heavy traffic. In the field of medicine, AI is helping doctors to study X-rays, find out what’s wrong with the patients and decide how to save them. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案 21. What can help shops know which products may be popular? A. The selling records. B. The selling plans. C. The instructions of the products. 22. Scientists protecting wild animals use AI to study pictures ________. A. high up in space B. inside the forest C. deep under the sea 23. In some countries, the sensor deals with the information ________. A. to get heat B. to help avoid heavy traffic C. to make a machine 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. AI is made to think and learn in ways similar to humans. B. AI can solve any problem using the information it receives. C. AI can find out what’s wrong with the patients and save them. 25. This passage is probably from ________. A. a storybook B. a travel guide C. a science magazine 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能 (AI) 的定义，即AI是被设计用来学习、拥有类人智力的机器，能够根据所学知识进行预测、解决问题；同时详细列举了AI在商店运营、野生动物保护、智能手机安全、航天、交通、医疗等多个领域的实际应用，展现了AI在全球范围内的广泛用途。 【21题详解】 原文明确提到: “Shops use AI to study and tell what products may be popular with local people according to the records of sales in the past”，商店根据过去的销售记录，用AI分析哪些产品会受当地人欢迎。 【22题详解】 原文明确提到: “Scientists who protect wild animals use AI. AI studies pictures from space to help find hard-to-study animals in their living places”，保护野生动物的科学家用AI研究来自太空的图片。 【23题详解】 原文提到: “In this way, it can deal with the information to help avoid heavy traffic”，通过这种方式，传感器处理信息以帮助避免交通拥堵。 【24题详解】 原文首段提到: “It is made to learn and have human-like intelligence”，AI被设计用来学习，拥有类人的智力，与选项A“AI被设计成以类似人类的方式思考和学习”表意一致。 【25题详解】 本文围绕AI的定义、AI在商业、科研、交通、医疗等领域的应用展开，属于科普类说明文，最可能来自科学杂志。 (B) Once upon a time, there lived a kind-hearted king. He liked birds and animals, and had a huge bird sanctuary (禁猎区) in his country. He disliked harming the animals and birds. He did not kill them even for meat. One day, the king was gifted two beautiful birds by a businessman. The king ordered the trainer to make them feel comfortable in their country. One day, the king saw one bird fly very high, very quickly. However, the other bird just sat on the branch (树枝) and didn’t move even a step. The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still failed to make the bird move. Soon, the king announced that he needed someone to make the other bird move and fly. A few weeks later, an old man reached the king’s palace and said that he would make the bird fly like the other one. The king asked the trainer to take the old man to train the bird. The next day, the king went to visit the old man. He was very surprised to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights in fast speed. The king was very happy and gifted the old man a handful of gold coins and asked the old man what he had done to make the bird fly in a day. The old man simply replied, “I just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird used to sit on.” Many of us are like this. We have wings to fly, we know how to fly, and where to fly. Still we sit doing nothing or doing something that makes us worse than others. （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. The king asked the trainer to take good care of the birds. 27. The trainer failed to make the second bird move because he didn’t try hard enough. 28. The second bird finally learned to fly through the old man’s training in a few weeks. 29. The old man cut down the whole tree where the bird used to sit on. 30. We learn from the story that we shouldn’t sit still when we have wings to fly. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位国王拥有两只鸟，一只飞得很高，另一只却坐在树枝上不动，最终一位老人通过砍断树枝让第二只鸟学会飞翔的故事。 【26题详解】 第一段中国王命令训练师让鸟儿们在国内感到舒适：“The king ordered the trainer to make them feel comfortable in their country.” 说明国王要求训练师照顾好鸟儿。句子表述与原文一致。 【27题详解】 第二段中训练师说他尝试了一切办法但未能让鸟儿移动：“he had tried everything he could but still failed to make the bird move.” 说明训练师已经尽力了，而不是不够努力。句子表述与原文不符。 【28题详解】 第三段中老人说他会让鸟儿像另一只一样飞翔，第四段第二天国王就看到鸟儿飞得很高，说明老人只用了一天时间，而不是几周。句子表述与原文不符。 【29题详解】 第四段中老人说他只是砍断了鸟儿习惯坐着的那根树枝：“I just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird used to sit on.” 说明砍的是树枝，而不是整棵树。句子表述与原文不符。 【30题详解】 最后一段总结寓意：我们有翅膀飞翔，却坐着什么都不做，说明我们不应该坐以待毙。句子表述与原文一致。 (C) Feeling sweaty (流汗的) in hot summer? Researchers from University of California have developed a new device (装置) that produces energy from the sweat on your fingertips. The device is called a bio-fuel cell (生物燃料电池). From the outside, it looks like a simple piece of film connected to electrodes (电极). When you stick the bio-fuel cell to your finger, it takes in sweat. The enzymes (酶) on the electrodes then help to produce electricity. Besides using the sweat, the device also produces small amounts of energy when it is pressed, so daily activities like typing, texting, or playing the piano are all good ways to produce electricity. Some people may think it queer to choose fingertips as the source of sweat, but in fact, they are the sweatiest part of the body. Each finger produces between 100 and 1,000 times more sweat than most other areas. The device is the most effective (有效的) as a body energy producer. Before it is invented, most power producing devices require people to perform exercise or depend on other sources, such as sunlight or large changes in temperature. But the new device uses a system to produce electricity from sweat in your fingertips, even if you are sleeping or sitting quietly. One of the researchers Lu Yin said, “Unlike other sweat-powered devices, this one requires no physical exercise. You don’t need to worry about it feeling strange. You can comfortably wear it for a long time. However, at the moment, the device can only store up a little bit of power. But the researchers hope to increase its power in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. The bio-fuel cell can _________. A. protect fingertips B. make full use of sweat C. develop new devices 32. What does the underlined word “queer” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Strange. B. Unsafe. C. Traditional. 33. Wearing the bio-fuel cell, who can make the bio-fuel cell work? ① Edward has a good sleep in his bed. ② Betty sends a text message to her mom. ③ Nick plays basketball with his classmates. ④ Lily dries the sweat on her hands with a fan. A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ 34. What is the advantage of the bio-fuel cell? A. It can influence the temperature greatly. B. It makes you comfortable when you are in pain. C. It works for a long time when you wear it. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. The history of the bio-fuel cell B. A new technology—the bio-fuel cell C. The inventor of the bio-fuel cell 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种新型生物燃料电池装置，它可以通过手指上的汗液产生能量，无需运动即可工作。 【31题详解】 第一段指出该装置“produces energy from the sweat on your fingertips.”，说明它能利用汗液产生能量，即充分利用汗液。 【32题详解】 第三段中“queer”所在句为：“Some people may think it queer to choose fingertips as the source of sweat”，结合后文解释手指是出汗最多的部位，说明有人认为选择手指作为汗液来源很奇怪，因此“queer”意为“奇怪的”。 【33题详解】 第二段指出该装置在手指被按压时也能产生少量能量：“it also produces small amounts of energy when it is pressed, so daily activities like typing, texting, or playing the piano are all good ways to produce electricity”，因此发短信（②）和打篮球（③属于按压活动）能使装置工作；第四段指出即使睡觉或安静坐着也能工作：“even if you are sleeping or sitting quietly”，因此睡觉（①）也能使装置工作；文中未提及“用风扇吹干汗水”能使装置工作（④）。因此①②③正确。 【34题详解】 第四段指出：“You can comfortably wear it for a long time.”，说明该装置可以长时间佩戴，间接说明装置可以长时间工作。 【35题详解】 全文围绕新型生物燃料电池装置展开，介绍了它的工作原理、优点及未来展望，因此“一种新技术——生物燃料电池”最能概括全文主旨。 (D) Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside”. Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. According to a University of Michigan study, non-moving activities are more popular among kids today than they were 20 years ago. “The costs include overweight, greater stress, emotional (情绪的) illness and less joy, …” says Richard Louv. Outdoor activities are important, even for adults. ____36____ Outdoor activity improves your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same thing after you’ve done something outside. ____37____ “Hiking, exploring and fishing help refine all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller, a professor of exercise and sports sciences. “Smell, sight…all of your senses are in use when you’ re outside.” ____38____ Are you stressed out? Having trouble focusing on what you’ re doing? Too much time indoors away from the natural world may be a cause. Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder (缺失症). ____39____ More outdoor play can be a good solution to this disorder because it makes us more relaxed. Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, enjoy the sunshine and search for cool birds and plants in the woods. ____40____ No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park. So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. A. Outdoor play frees your mind. B. They can help us in many ways. C. This result may cause a lot of problems. D. You will find that being outdoors brings the senses to life. E. It is used to describe the costs of being away from nature. F. Doing these things can help you feel closer to the natural world. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕户外活动的重要性展开，介绍了户外活动对感官、心理状态以及亲近自然的多重益处，呼吁人们减少室内久坐，多参与户外实践。 【36题详解】 前文提到Outdoor activities are important, even for adults.（户外活动很重要，即使对成年人来说也是如此），后文分点介绍户外活动的各项好处，选项B “They can help us in many ways.”（它们能在很多方面帮助我们）承接前文，引出下文的具体益处，衔接自然。 【37题详解】 前文对比了发短信和户外活动时的感官状态，后文引用专家观点说明徒步、探索等户外活动能锻炼所有感官，选项D “You will find that being outdoors brings the senses to life.”（你会发现户外能让感官焕发生机）承接前文的对比，呼应后文的感官锻炼，逻辑通顺。 【38题详解】 后文介绍了室内久坐导致的压力、注意力不集中等问题，以及户外活动能缓解这些问题，选项A “Outdoor play frees your mind.”（户外玩耍能解放你的思维）作为本段小标题，总领后文的心理益处，衔接顺畅。 【39题详解】 前文提到Louv用nature deficit disorder（自然缺失症）描述室内久坐带来的一系列问题，选项E“It is used to describe the costs of being away from nature.” (它被用来描述远离自然的代价) 解释了这个术语的含义，承接前文，逻辑通顺。 【40题详解】 前文提到在户外呼吸新鲜空气、享受阳光、探索动植物，后文说明即使没有树林，也能在家门口或公园接触自然，选项F“Doing these things can help you feel closer to the natural world.”(做这些事能帮你更亲近自然世界) 承接前文的户外行为，呼应本段小标题，衔接自然。 第II卷 四、任务型阅读（本题共 20 分，41-50 小题，每小题 0.5 分，51-65 小题，每小题 1分） (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） smile happily surprised her what directions replied she for if walking Almost every day, when driving my car, I see a young woman ____41____ a three-legged dog in my neighborhood. The dog is missing its back left leg. You might think it would be a sad thing, but it jumps along ____42____, just like any other dog on a walk. It’s inspiring. Today, as I drove by, I noticed ____43____ wasn’t wearing earphones, and there was no traffic. With my windows down, I decided to stop and speak to her. She looked over, perhaps expecting me to ask for ____44____. I told her, “I just wanted to tell you that whenever I see you out here taking a walk, it is so inspiring. Thank you ____45____ not giving up on your dog. And your dog looks so happy to be out here every time. It just makes my day.” She was ____46____ that someone would stop her to tell her that. Her face showed the widest ____47____, and she said, “Oh dear, thanks!” I didn’t want things to get embarrassing, so I ____48____, “Of course! That’s all! Have a wonderful day!” Still smiling brightly, she replied with the same, “Have a wonderful day!” ____49____ you’re having a bad day or just want to make your day a little better, try saying something nice to a stranger. You might be amazed at ______50______ it can do for you. 【答案】41. walking 42. happily 43. she 44. directions 45. for 46. surprised 47. smile 48. replied 49. If 50. what 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在社区遇到一位带着三条腿的狗散步的年轻女士，被她的坚持与乐观所感动，主动上前表达感谢和鼓励，并建议读者也尝试向陌生人传递善意。 【41题详解】 句意：几乎每天，当我开车时，我都会看到一位年轻女士在我家附近遛一条三条腿的狗。“a young woman...a three-legged dog”表示“一位年轻女士在遛狗”，需用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示正在进行的动作。选项“walking”符合语义，表示“遛”。 【42题详解】 句意：但它快乐地蹦蹦跳跳，就像其他散步的狗一样。“it jumps along...”表示“它快乐地蹦蹦跳跳”，需用副词修饰动词jumps。选项“happily”符合语义，表示“快乐地”。 【43题详解】 句意：今天，当我开车经过时，我注意到她没有戴耳机。“I noticed...wasn’t wearing earphones”表示“我注意到她没有戴耳机”，需用代词主格作主语。选项“she”符合语法，表示“她”。 【44题详解】 句意：她看过来，也许以为我要问路。“perhaps expecting me to ask for...”表示“以为我要问路”，需用名词作宾语。选项“directions”符合语义，表示“方向、路线”，构成“ask for directions”短语，表示“问路”。 【45题详解】 句意：谢谢你没有放弃你的狗。“Thank you...not giving up on your dog”表示“谢谢你没有放弃你的狗”，需用介词表示原因或目的。选项“for”符合语法，构成“thank you for...”结构。 【46题详解】 句意：她很惊讶会有人拦住她跟她说这些。“She was...that someone would stop her”表示“她很惊讶”，需用形容词作表语。选项“surprised”符合语义，表示“惊讶的”。 【47题详解】 句意：她的脸上露出了最灿烂的笑容。“Her face showed the widest...”表示“她的脸上露出了最灿烂的笑容”，需用名词作宾语。选项“smile”符合语义，表示“笑容”。 【48题详解】 句意：我不想让事情变得尴尬，于是我回答说：“当然！就这些！” “so I...”表示“于是我回答说”，需用动词过去式描述过去的动作。选项“replied”符合语义，表示“回答”。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你今天过得不顺，或者只是想让你的一天好一点，试着对陌生人说些好话。“...you’re having a bad day or just want to...”表示“如果你今天过得不顺”，需用连词引导条件状语从句。选项“if”符合语义，表示“如果”，句首首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：你可能会惊讶于它能为你带来什么。“at...it can do for you”表示“惊讶于它能为你带来什么”，需用连接代词引导宾语从句。选项“what”符合语义，表示“什么”。 (B) Many actions have been taken to fight food waste, but one young man is making a big difference with technology. Liu Jichen, 23, a student from Tsinghua University, has developed a WeChat mini-programme called Clear Your Plate. After a meal, users can open the mini-programme and take a picture of their empty plates. And then, users can collect points and use them to buy gifts or meals given away to children in poor areas. Liu and his team started the “Clear Your Plate” campaign (行动) in November for the fifth year. Over 1,017 universities all over the country joined in it. The one-month campaign interested almost 1.6 million participants (参与者) and reduced food waste by 862 tons. China Youth Daily reported. “Technological innovation (科技创新) is a good way to reduce food waste,” Liu thought. He organized a team of 20 members to work on the project at the end of 2019. The AI had problems in identifying (识别) photos of empty plates, so the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 samples (样本) in restaurants. The mini-programme was put in use on Oct. 16th, 2020, World Food Day. They then launched a campaign later that year. Now, the mini-programme has more than 5 million users. “We hope our efforts can start a new idea among the young people by encouraging them to value their food and develop the habit of thrift (节约),” Liu said. “Through the campaign, we hope to encourage everyone to take action against food waste and to offer Chinese wisdom to solve global (全球的) food problems,” he added. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. What is the name of Liu Jichen’s WeChat mini-programme? _______________________________________________ 52. How do users get points on this mini-programme? _______________________________________________ 53. How long does the campaign last each year? _______________________________________________ 54. Why did the team collect samples in restaurants? _______________________________________________ 55. What should we do according to what Liu said? _______________________________________________ 【答案】51. Clear Your Plate. 52. By taking a picture of their empty plates after a meal. 53. One month. 54. Because the AI had problems in identifying photos of empty plates. 55. We should value food, develop the habit of thrift and take action against food waste. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了清华大学学生柳济琛开发的微信小程序“光盘打卡”及其在减少食物浪费方面的成效。 【51题详解】 第二段提到柳济琛开发的微信小程序叫“Clear Your Plate”，答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第二段提到用户通过拍摄空盘子照片来获得积分“take a picture of their empty plates... collect points”，答案是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 第三段提到这个为期一个月的活动吸引了近160万参与者“The one-month campaign”，因此活动持续一个月。 【54题详解】 第四段提到AI在识别空盘子照片时存在问题，因此团队在餐厅收集样本“The AI had problems in identifying photos of empty plates, so the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 samples”，答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 最后一段提到柳济琛希望年轻人珍惜食物、养成节约习惯，并采取行动反对食物浪费，整合信息作答。 (C) Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student studying in Milan, Italy, has performed plenty of erhu shows on the streets. She wants to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. Zheng from Weifang, Shandong Province, has been playing the erhu since the age of nine and has won prizes in several national music competitions. In 2021, she moved to Italy for further studies. Since April 2023, she has been giving street performances during her spare time, doing three or four shows each month. Every performance is carefully prepared. She patiently chooses pieces of music and makes changes to them. She dresses in traditional Chinese hanfu. She plays not only classical Chinese pieces but also popular songs and well-known Italian music. Her beautiful music often attracts passers-by, many of whom stop to enjoy her playing. After several performances, Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows online. Gradually, these videos won popularity. “I believe Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” Zheng said. On China’s National Day in 2023, she performed My Motherland with a classmate in front of famous landmarks in Milan to celebrate that day. Looking to the future, Zheng shared her dream: “I hope to bring the erhu to the world stage so that more people can learn about and fall in love with traditional Chinese music.” Her story shows that the cultural confidence (信心) of young Chinese people is rising and they take pride in their country. They not only express their love to their country bravely but also have the awareness (意识) to spread Chinese culture. 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 56. ★Zheng Xiaohui, who ________ in Milan, has performed erhu shows on the streets with the goal of ________ traditional Chinese culture since April 2023. 57. ★She carefully ________ for every erhu performance by choosing pieces of music in ________, making changes to them and dressing in traditional Chinese hanfu. 58. ★________ playing traditional Chinese music, she also performs popular songs and famous ________ music. 59. ★Zheng began to ________ videos of her street shows online. Gradually, these videos were ________ with listeners. 60. ★ Her story shows that the country is the ________ of Chinese young people and their ________ confidence is rising. 【答案】56. ①. studies ②. spreading 57. ①. prepares ②. advance 58. ①. Besides ②. Italian 59. ①. share ②. popular 60. ①. pride ②. cultural 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了山东潍坊学生郑小慧在意大利米兰街头演奏二胡，通过精心准备表演、线上分享视频等方式向世界传播中国传统文化，展现了中国青年的文化自信与家国情怀。 【56题详解】 第一段指出郑小慧是在米兰学习的中国学生，她的目标是向世界传播中国传统文化；第二段明确“Since April 2023, she has been giving street performances…”。①处所在句子为定语从句，先行词是Zheng Xiaohui，表达“在米兰学习”，故填studies；②处介词of后接动名词，结合“spread traditional Chinese culture to the world”，表达“传播”，故填spreading。 【57题详解】 第二段提到“Every performance is carefully prepared. She patiently chooses pieces of music and makes changes to them. She dresses in traditional Chinese hanfu.”。①处表达“为表演做准备”，固定搭配为prepare for，主语She是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填prepares；②处表达“精心挑选曲目”，固定搭配为in advance，结合语境 “chooses pieces of music”，此处填advance，形成固定搭配“choosing pieces of music in advance”。 【58题详解】 第二段表述“She plays not only classical Chinese pieces but also popular songs and well-known Italian music.”。①处对应“not only…but also……” 结构，表达“除了……之外（还有）”，故填Besides；②处对应原文“well-known Italian music”，表达“意大利的”，故填Italian。 【59题详解】 第三段开头说明“After several performances, Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows online. Gradually, these videos won popularity.”。①处对应“began sharing videos”，表达 “分享/发布”，故填share；②处对应“won popularity”，固定搭配be popular with 表示“受……欢迎”，故填popular。 【60题详解】 最后一段提到“Her story shows that the cultural confidence of young Chinese people is rising and they take pride in their country.”。①处对应“they take pride in their country”，固定搭配the pride of表示“……的骄傲”，故填pride；②处对应“the cultural confidence of young Chinese people”，故填cultural。 五、语法填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last Saturday, our class took a meaningful school trip to ____61____ old traditional culture museum, which ____62____ (be) one of the most popular museums so far. All of us were excited because we had looked forward to this visit for a long time. As soon as we entered the museum, our guide gave us a warm welcome and showed us around. She told us plenty of interesting historical stories and gave a clear ____63____ (describe) of the ancient paintings, delicate (精致的) paper-cuttings and old farming tools on show. While we were walking slowly along the exhibition hall and listening to the guide quietly, I noticed that some old workers ____64____ (show) how to make traditional red paper-cuttings in the quiet corner. They brought fun and made the experience in the whole hall much ____65____ (interesting) than before. The guide also told us that some special skills ____66____ (pass) down from parents to children hundreds of years ago. At first, I ____67____ (complete) couldn’t understand the meaning of some old tools, and I ____68____ (regret) not listening to the guide’s introduction carefully at the very beginning. Later, we tried to make paper-cuttings on our own with the workers help. Most of us succeeded in making our own lovely works. We wondered ____69____ more young people would learn and pass on such traditional skills or not. _____70_____ a fantastic day it was! Everyone hoped to have more similar educational activities in the future. 【答案】61. an 62. has been 63. description 64. were showing 65. more interesting 66. were passed 67. completely 68. regretted 69. whether 70. What 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者班级参观传统民俗博物馆的经历，通过听讲解、看非遗技艺展示、亲手制作剪纸，感受到了传统文化的魅力，也反思了认真学习传统技艺的重要性，呼吁传承传统文化。 【61题详解】 句意：上周六，我们班进行了一次有意义的学校旅行，去了一个古老的传统文化博物馆。old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【62题详解】 句意：到目前为止，它是最受欢迎的博物馆之一。so far是现在完成时的标志，主语which指代museum，用has been。 【63题详解】 句意：她给我们讲了很多有趣的历史故事，并清晰地介绍了展出的古画、精致的剪纸和古老的农具。形容词clear后接名词，describe的名词形式是description。 【64题详解】 句意：当我们在展厅里慢慢走、安静听讲解时，我注意到一些老工人在安静的角落里展示如何制作传统的红色剪纸。notice sb. doing sth.表示“注意到某人正在做某事”，用were showing（主语workers为复数，过去进行时）。 【65题详解】 句意：他们带来了乐趣，让整个展厅的体验比以前有趣得多。than是比较级的标志，interesting的比较级是more interesting。 【66题详解】 句意：导游还告诉我们，一些特殊的技艺在几百年前就从父母传给了孩子。skills和pass是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态were passed。 【67题详解】 句意：起初，我完全不能理解一些旧工具的用途。此处需要副词修饰动词understand，complete的副词形式是completely。 【68题详解】 句意：我后悔一开始没有认真听导游的介绍。句子为一般过去时，regret的过去式是regretted。 【69题详解】 句意：我们想知道是否会有更多的年轻人学习并传承这些传统技艺。根据句中“or not”可知，whether...or not意为“是否……”。 【70题详解】 句意：这是多么棒的一天啊！感叹句结构What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！用What（首字母大写）。 六、书面表达（本题共 20 分） 71. 假如你是九年级学生李华，你的笔友Peter下学期要来中国做交换生，开始他的初中生活了。请你根据下面的思维导图，写一封电子邮件给他，告诉他要做一名快乐的中学生。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 词数100左右。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m so glad to hear that you will come to China as an exchange student next term. Here is some advice to help you be a happy middle school student. First, you should develop good study habits, like previewing lessons, taking notes carefully and reviewing on time. Second, be friendly to your classmates and communicate with them actively, and you will make new friends soon. Third, take an active part in school activities, such as joining clubs, which can help you enjoy your school life better. I’m looking forward to your arrival and hope you will have a wonderful time here. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：完整覆盖3大写作要点（养成好的学习习惯、交到新的朋友、积极参加学校活动），词数100左右 确定人称：第二人称you/第一人称I 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名和学校，可适当加细节，行文连贯 【第二步：构思布局】 开头段：问候Peter，表达对他来中国做交换生的期待 主体段：按逻辑依次介绍：①养成好的学习习惯的建议；②交到新的朋友的方法；③积极参加学校活动的好处 结尾段：表达期待，呼应书信格式 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：养成好的学习习惯develop good study habits/preview lessons/take notes/review on time/manage time wisely等 要点二：交到新的朋友 make new friends/be friendly/communicate actively/join group activities等 要点三：积极参加学校活动 take part in school activities/join clubs/improve abilities/enrich school life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $