福建仙游第一中学2025-2026学年下学期高一年第一次月考英语试卷

福建省仙游第一中学 Xianyou NO.1 Middle School of Fujian Take initiative in your studies. 仙游一中2025-2026学年下学期高一年第一次月考英语试卷 试卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 命题人：阮丹 审题人：黄丽芳 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 座号：__________ 第一卷（选择题，共95） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What club did the man choose? A. The drama club. B. The painting club. C. The basketball club. 2. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Send a letter. B. Pick up Linda. C. Work overtime. 3. Which city will be the coldest this weekend? A. Dallas. B. Chicago. C. Minneapolis. 4. Where will the man work? A. In a pizza shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a coffee house. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A colleague. B. An operation. C. A team. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 7. Why should the man stick to a diet? A. To cut the budget. B. To lose weight. C. To sleep better. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Bob bring for the family gathering? A. Drinks. B. Flowers. C. Cookies. 9. What will Bob do first? A. Greet Marc. B. Make a phone call. C. Check the backyard. 听第8段录音，回答第10至13题。 10. Who is probably the woman? A. A teacher. B. An architect. C. A construction worker. 11. What should the man do on his way home tomorrow? A. Borrow a textbook. B. Pick up the children. C. Go grocery shopping. 12. What subject should the man help Martin with? A. Math. B. History. C. Chemistry. 13. When should the man and Dave get to the gym? A. At 5:15 p.m. B. At 5:45 p.m. C. At 6:15 p.m. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man say about Leo? A. He overuses the laptop. B. He feels stressed at school. C. He dislikes doing homework. 15. What is the man’s attitude toward “digital detox” days? A. Uncertain. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. 16. What does the man do after work? A. Do the cooking. B. Look after his mother. C. Help Leo with his homework. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a traffic report. B. Making an announcement. C. Chairing a community meeting. 18. What will the team do with the benches near the playground? A. Repaint them. B. Change them. C. Move them. 19. Where can the car owners leave their cars on Saturday? A. By the lake. B. In the central garden. C. Near the community pool. 20. Which entrance is inaccessible in the late afternoon? A. The south entrance. B. The west entrance. C. The east entrance. 第2部分 阅读理解（共2解，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It’s important to remember humans aren’t the only ones who take amazing steps to protect nurture and raise their young. The animal kingdom is filled with moms that go the extra mile for their young. Here’s a look at three outstanding animal mothers. African Elephant Baby elephants can’t see well at first, so they heavily depend on their mothers and stick close to them for the first few months of their lives. Elephants form a matriarchal (母系的) society where just about every female takes part in raising the little ones. Elephant babies usually stay with their mothers for support and nutrition for up to two years, during which they are also taught to find food, collect water, and protect themselves. Orangutan (猩猩) Orangutan moms stand out in the mothering world thanks to two major elements of their parenting. First, they either build a new nest or head to an older one every single night. Not impressed yet? Consider the second unbelievable qualities of orangutan moms: Orangutan kids have the longest dependence period of any land-dwelling animal, and they will stay with their moms for up to seven years as mom teaches them how to find food and build nests. They even come back to “visit” for much longer than that to learn mothering skills themselves later on. Polar Bears A pregnant female creates a den in deep snow where she’ll give birth to cubs weighing just 1.5 pounds—while she herself hasn’t eaten for months. For up to eight months, she’ll nurse these weak cubs using only her fat reserves, losing up to 43% of her body weight in the process. Once they come out of the den, polar bear mothers become protectors, willing to fight even larger male bears that pose a threat to their cubs. They’ll spend 2.5 years or so teaching their young essential survival skills for Arctic life. 21. How do elephant mothers help their young? A. By teaching them on parenting skills B. By protecting them for a few months. C. By instructing them to find food and water. D. By leaving them in the wild uncared for. 22. What is special about the Orangutan kids? A. They have poor sight at first. B. They like building nests than other animals. C. They can live without eating for months D. They are strongly bonded with mother. 23. How long will the polar bears learn to survive from their mother? A. For less than 2 year. B. For about 2.5 years. C. For more than 7 years. D. For a few months. B Tan Zhixiang, 54, is witnessing the rising popularity of Liuyang Xiabu cloth, an intangible cultural heritage that originated in Liuyang City, Central China’s Hunan Province. The cloth, made of ramie, known as “Chinese grass”, was exported to Japan and other countries as a hot commodity(商品) as early as the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911). More than 100,000 bolts of the cloth were sold overseas each year in the 1980s and 1990s. However, the cloth’s production has declined due to its complex processing and other drawbacks. “More than 60 manufacturing processes are needed to make high-quality Xiabu cloth,” said Tan. A lot of craftspeople who made the cloth, including Tan’s wife, chose to find other jobs with higher pay. As an inheritor(后继者) of the intangible cultural heritage, Tan never gave up his dream of restoring the cloth’s past popularity. Born into a family of cloth makers, he started to study the technique at the age of 12 and was also the family's fifth-generation cultural heritage inheritor. “Every family in my hometown used the cloth especially in summer because it was breathable,” said Lu Songyuan, who followed Tan to study how to make the cloth. “We should bring the cloth back into people's daily lives.” Lu spent more than a year studying the cloth and founded a company to promote it. He also designed bags, clothing and other products featuring the cloth. In 2018, the company’s products were exhibited at a fair in Paris. Now the cloth and related products have been sold to Spain, France and other countries. Tan provided raw ramie materials to nearly 200 villagers, including some from poverty-stricken households, and organized them to process the cloth, helping them increase their income. “As an intangible cultural heritage, the cloth reflects profound culture and wisdom,” said Lu. “We hope to make the cloth a popular product by improving the quality of raw materials, refining the process and optimizing the design.” 24.The production of Xiabu cloth has decreased mainly due to ________. A. the poor cloth-making techniques B. the complex manufacturing processes C. the depressing economic environment D. the huge lack of high-quality materials 25.What has Lu Songyuan done to promote Xiabu cloth? A. He exhibited the cloth and related products in Japan. B. He donated the cloth to people in poverty-stricken areas. C. He started a company and designed products featuring it. D. He studied the cloth in a famous company for over a year. 26.What does the underlined word “optimizing” in the last paragraph mean? A. Improving. B. Copying. C. Simplifying. D. Changing. 27.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Complex Processing Reduces Xiabu cloth’s Production B. Cultural Heritage Reflects Profound Culture and Wisdom C. Two Chinese People Help Villagers Increase Their Income D. Cultural Heritage Inheritors Restore Xiabu cloth’s Past Popularity C Climate change is having a far-reaching and significant impact on the world’s bird species, with a new study showing that many are becoming smaller in size. This research provides crucial insights into the complex relationship between birds and their changing environment. Researchers from multiple famous universities, such as the University of Guelph and the University of Michigan, carefully examined data on nearly 80, 000 individual birds from 52 species across North America. Their in-depth study covered a period of over 40 years. During this period, as the global climate continued to warm, with average temperatures steadily rising, a noticeable trend emerged: the birds, on average, became smaller. In addition to the decrease in body size, the birds’ wingspans (翼幅) have also increased slightly. Scientists believe this is a natural way to survive. In warmer conditions, a larger wingspan can help birds generate more lift with less effort, enabling them to migrate more flexibly over long distances. The study’s lead author, Dr. Ryan Norris, noted that the changes in bird size and wingspan are highly likely a direct response to climate change. “Birds are highly sensitive to environmental changes, and these findings suggest that they are evolving (进化) in response to rising temperatures,” he said. “Smaller body size may help birds regulate their body temperature more effectively in warmer climates, while the increase in wingspan could aid in their ability to find food and mates over larger areas as habitats change.” However, the researchers also warned that these changes could have negative consequences for some bird species. For instance, smaller-bodied songbirds may have less energy to bear the delicate balance of competition for resources. A bird with a changed wingspan might find it more difficult to compete with its peers for limited food sources or nesting sites. Additionally, as the predator-prey (捕食者与猎物) relationship is often based on the birds’ original physical feature, the new wingspan characteristics could also impact their ability to avoid predators. 28. What did the researchers from the universities do? A. They investigated the differences between birds. B. They studied bird migration patterns over 40 years. C. They observed bird behavior during warmer climates. D. They analyzed data on many birds of varied species. 29. Why do birds’ wingspans increase slightly? A. To fly faster and higher in warm climates. B. To attract mates by enlarging their bodies. C. To improve the ability to avoid the hunters. D. To adapt well to the changing environment. 30. What do Dr. Ryan Norris’s remarks suggest? A. Birds are seldom sensitive to warming climate. B. Rising temperatures affect bird size and wingspan. C. The shifting habitat primarily pushes bird evolution. D. The increased wingspan is mainly for food competition. 31. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Small songbirds are better at competing for limited resources. B. Changes in wingspan help birds avoid natural enemies more easily. C. Predator-prey relationships hardly rely on bird’s original body features. D. Some bird species may face survival risks due to physical changes. D Recently, a growing number of young Chinese prefer a zero-sugar diet, showing a health-focused and wellness-driven approach to life. This “zero sugar” trend (趋势) has now moved from dining tables to social interactions, giving rise to the increasingly popular idea called “zero sugar socializing”. Zero sugar socializing refers to young people keeping a certain level of distance and independence in their relationships, avoiding relying too much on others for emotional comfort. Just like zero-sugar foods, this style of socializing stresses a non-sticky, non-dependent approach. According to the Insights Report on Social Trends in 2024 released by the Just So Soul Research Institute, young people today usually have around two close friends. When asked about their ideal state with friends, 54% of them chose “frequent contact while still having their own space”. In moments of loneliness, digital characters become new companions and ways of communication for netizens. “The popularity of digital friends and idols comes from their down-to-earth nature, serving as ‘spiritual companions’,” wrote Xiaoqiaoliushui in a comment. “Choosing zero sugar socializing is an expression of young people’s pursuit (追求) of self-fulfillment,” noted Wang Zhongwu, a sociology professor at Shandong University. With busy study or work, young people now prefer friendships with low social costs, featuring a relaxed and fashionable atmosphere. The rise of this social mode stresses independence in interactions, turning socializing into a burden-free experience. “Zero sugar socializing isn’t equal to ‘zero socializing’ but rather encourages young people to put independence first in their connections,” said Wang. He believes it fits the trends of social development and meets the practical needs of modern life. However, while enjoying the ease and freedom brought by zero sugar socializing, young individuals should not overlook the pleasures and significance of traditional social interactions. 32. Why does the author mention a zero-sugar diet in the first paragraph? A. To give an example. B. To introduce the topic. C. To make comparisons. D. To support an argument. 33. What can be learned about zero-sugar socializing? A. It is a way to avoid social contact with others. B. It meets young people’s need for digital friends. C. It represents a choice for self-dependent relationships. D. It encourages young people to have more close friends. 34. What might be a reason for the popularity of zero-sugar socializing? A. It focuses on interactions with zero social cost. B. It satisfies the need of health and wellness. C. It makes up for young people’s loneliness. D. It leaves young people freedom and space. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A New Trend of Independent Friendship B. The Rise of Zero-Sugar Diet Among Chinese Youth C. Digital Friends: The New Companions for Lonely Netizens D. Escape from Reality: How Young People Avoid Social Interaction 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Home automation (自动化) is nothing new. It’s been around for years now. 36  And when something is new, people have to be doubtful about it. So, here we are with tons of widespread myths around home automation. Let’s check out what unbelievable myths we encouraged and why you need to stop believing them. Myth 1: Home automation is too expensive. The most common misunderstanding is—I can’t afford it! It is not your fault if you think it’s too expensive. 37  Actually, home automation devices were quite pricey initially (最初), but things have changed now. Smart home products nowadays are simple and programmable devices that are affordable to many homeowners. Myth 2: 38 Most people think that home automation devices and systems are some devices out of a spy movie. It is a common myth that you must be a techie to use the devices or make changes. However, it is not true. 39  Even though it seems like a challenging task, all it takes is a simple touch to control your home. Myth 3: Smart devices will become outdated after a few years of purchase. Another common myth is that smart home automation technology will become out of date after some time. Firstly, all efficient home automation devices are futuristically designed. Secondly, most home automation companies provide updates that are easy to install and keep them up-to-date. Smart home automation is a new technology. 40  Thus, don’t let the myths and technical terms about home automation scare you! The products that power the smart home are light years away from the myth around them. A. After all, it’s a new technology. B. Home automation needs technical knowledge. C. You don’t have to be a tech-master to live in a smart home. D. This powerful technology has many benefits for homeowners. E. Home automation devices are for every home regardless of its size and shape. F. You can reduce your power consumption, energy wastage and save money in the long run. G. But smart homes with automation systems for efficient lighting, temperature, and security are new fields. 第3部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第1节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve reached the turn-around point of the day’s kayaking (皮划艇) trip. Sweat runs down my cheek as I 41 my fingers through the cool water. I look around. It’s just me, a couple of seagulls, and shining freshwater to the horizon. This, I whisper to myself, is 42 . Solo outings had never 43 my mind before because I always had loyal friends willing to tag along. But three years ago, I moved to Cleveland. Meeting close friends in a new city is 44 . And a world wide health crisis made 45 impossible. In October 2022, I decided to 46 a whole day on a solo hiking trip. I went to Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CVNP) to 47 the autumn leaves. Five miles in, I couldn’t remember the last time I’d felt so alive. I was more 48 of my surroundings than I’d ever been while hiking that day. I studied the markings of trees, focused my ears on each forest sound and did something I had almost never spared 49 for: I listened to my own thoughts. Every word in my mind pointed to a newfound 50 —solo hiking is my happy place. From then on, I have adjusted myself to any solo activity. Pride 51 through my body when I first launched my kayak. My chest, 52 tightened by nerves, was bursting with happiness as I finally reached the middle of the river that I’d long 53 standing on shore before. Adventuring alone has become like medicine for me! It’s also pushed me to go 54 my comfort zone and to meet new people. Through meetups and social media, my adventure friend circle has 55 . But at least once per month, I schedule time to hit nature with my favorite trail buddy: me. 41．A.cross B.raise C.point D.slip 42．A.tiring B.great C.surprising D.terrible 43．A.crossed B.lost C.cleared D.occupied 44．A.available B.significant C.tough D.common 45．A.situations B.surroundings C.connections D.relationships 46．A.bring up B.pull up C.take up D.put up 47．A.cut B.collect C.appreciate D.sweep 48．A.ashamed B.fearful C.tired D.aware 49．A.time B.effort C.room D.money 50．A.myth B.truth C.definition D.rule 51．A.coursed B.looked C.pulled D.carried 52．A.continuously B.constantly C.initially D.directly 53．A.admired B.swam C.rowed D.visited 54．A.within B.beyond C.into D.through 55．A.appeared B.dropped C.surrounded D.ballooned 第二卷（非选择题，共55分） 第2节 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词）。 French architect Éric Le Khanh has been strengthening Sino-French relationship with his works over two decades. He was an architect in Paris for more than ten years 56 coming to China. In July 2003, he began to work in a Shanghai-based architecture company and 57 (strike) by the scale of construction projects and rapid 58 (develop) of cities in China. At that moment, Khanh realized 59 (instant) that the biggest challenge in communication and integration into this country was to understand Chinese culture. With thousands of years of history, the rich Chinese culture offers much 60 (explore) and appreciate, and is a must for anyone attempting to better understand China. That’s 61 he tried to learn more about it. Khanh joined the Beijing Institute of Architectural Design in 2016, 62 (become) its first French expert. From 2017 to 2018, as the head of the French company AREP in Shanghai, he took part in the planning and construction of the Sino-French Ecological Park in Chengdu, a project that was 63 (meaning) to him. At present, Khanh is working on a series of renovation（翻新）projects in Sujiatuo, a town in Beijing, which is a base of Sino-French cultural exchange. Meanwhile, this French architect currently serves as 64 guest professor in the School of Architecture of Tianjin University. In Khanh’s belief, it is the strong relationship between the two countries that 65 (drive) him to contribute more to China-France cooperation. “Architecture, for me, is a way to connect hearts and minds beyond borders,” he said. 第3节 用所提供词汇的恰当形式填空（共10题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 66. Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the _________ (confuse) she became. 67. A large sum of money _________ (raise) to the charity since it was set up last December. 68. Firms had to be sure that systems were kept _________ (update) to prevent invasion and information leakage. 69. He was shocked by the_________ (announce) that he was fired from his job. 70. All of the _________ (evident) suggests we have no reasons to be pessimistic about the diagnosis. 71. It was reported that 35 percent of supermarkets _________ (belong) to chains in the metropolitan area were affected. 72. We have been evaluating a variety of different _________ (approach) to this challenge. 73. Out of _________ (generous), Dr Marquez donated 500,000 dollars to the study group. 74. Getting actively involved in class and reviewing in time will be _________ (benefit) to you. 75. The glaciers are melting at an _________ (alarm) pace, which arouses great concerns. 第四节 根据所给的汉语意思完成句子（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 76. 放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。 On the plain in front of us, we can just _____________ a herd of graceful animals. 77.她认为，确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。 She believes that it is highly important to make sure that everyone _____________ the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 78. “绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true _____________. 79. 你走在英国的任何一个地方，都会找到英国历史上四个接管过英国的不同民族在不同时期留下的痕迹。 Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will _____________ evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. 80. 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 At age 50, she found herself _____________ and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 81. 众所周知，好书通常会激发孩子们的阅读兴趣。 As is known to all, good books can usually _____________ children’s interest in reading. 82. 渴望得到那个飞机模型，卡尔一直在努力兑现自己的承诺。 _____________ the model airplane, Carl was sparing no efforts to realize the promise he had made. 83. 这份工作很累，但我很期待它的薪酬，尽管目前我不确定薪酬总共会有多少。 It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn’t sure how much it would _______________. 84. 这个年轻艺术家决心摆脱传统绘画风格的束缚，去探索属于自己的独特艺术语言。 The young artist is determined _____________ the constrains of traditional painting styles and explore his own unique artistic language. 85. 作为学校的特殊教育教师，我熟知大卫面临的挑战并为他的决心感到骄傲。 As a special education teacher at the school, I _____________ the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 第四部分 应用文写作（满分 20 分） 假设你是李华，你校将举办“数字素养周”活动，现向全校学生征集一封倡议书，主题为“健康上网，智慧用网”。请你根据以下要点写一封倡议书： 1. 互联网的积极作用； 2. 中学生上网存在的问题（沉迷娱乐、信息泄露等）； 3. 提出具体的健康用网建议； 4. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 格式正确，语言得体；3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Proposal for Healthy and Wise Internet Use Dear Schoolmates, ________________________________________________________ Li Hua March 30, 2026 答案解析： 第一部分听力参考答案： 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 第二部分阅读理解参考答案： 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 21．C细节理解题。根据African Elephant部分中的“Elephant babies usually stay with their mothers for support and nutrition for up to two years, during which they are also taught to find food, collect water, and protect themselves.(小象通常会和母亲一起生活长达两年，以获得支持和营养，在此期间，母亲还会教它们寻找食物、收集水和保护自己)”可知，大象妈妈通过教幼象寻找食物和水来帮助它们。故选C项。 22．D细节理解题。根据Orangutan部分中的“Consider the second unbelievable qualities of orangutan moms: Orangutan kids have the longest dependence period of any land-dwelling animal, and they will stay with their moms for up to seven years as mom teaches them how to find food and build nests. They even come back to “visit” for much longer than that to learn mothering skills themselves later on. ( 再来看看猩猩妈妈另一个令人难以置信的特质：猩猩幼崽的依赖期在所有陆地动物中是最长的，它们会与妈妈共同生活长达七年之久，期间妈妈会教它们如何觅食和筑巢。甚至在那之后，它们还会回来“探望”，以便日后学习育儿技能)”可知，猩猩幼崽的特别之处在于它们与母亲关系密切。故选D项。 23．B细节理解题。根据Polar Bears部分中的“They’ll spend 2.5 years or so teaching their young essential survival skills for Arctic life.(它们会花大约2.5年的时间教幼崽北极生活的基本生存技能)”可知，北极熊会向母亲学习大约2.5年的生存技能。故选B项。 【答案】24.B 25.C 26.A 27.D 解析：略 【答案】28．D 29．D 30．B 31．D 28．D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Researchers from multiple famous universities, such as the University of Guelph and the University of Michigan, carefully examined data on nearly 80,000 individual birds from 52 species across North America. (来自多所著名大学的研究人员，如圭尔夫大学和密歇根大学，仔细研究了北美52种鸟类近8万只个体的数据)”可知，研究人员分析了大量不同种类鸟类的数据。故选D项。 29．D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In warmer conditions, a larger wingspan can help birds generate more lift with less effort, enabling them to migrate more flexibly over long distances. (在更温暖的环境中，更大的翼展可以帮助鸟类更省力地产生升力，使它们能够更灵活地进行长距离迁徙)”可知，鸟类翼展的增加是为了更好地适应环境变化。故选D项。 30．B推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“The study’s lead author, Dr. Ryan Norris, noted that the changes in bird size and wingspan are highly likely a direct response to climate change. “Birds are highly sensitive to environmental changes, and these findings suggest that they are evolving (进化) in response to rising temperatures,” he said. (该研究的首席作者瑞安·诺里斯博士指出，鸟类体型和翼展的变化极可能是对气候变化的直接反应。“鸟类对环境变化高度敏感，这些发现表明它们正在因气温上升而发生进化，”他说道)”可知，气温上升影响了鸟类的体型和翼展。故选B项。 31．D推理判断题。根据最后一段“For instance, smaller-bodied songbirds may have less energy to bear the delicate balance of competition for resources. A bird with a changed wingspan might find it more difficult to compete with its peers for limited food sources or nesting sites. Additionally, as the predator-prey (捕食者与猎物) relationship is often based on the birds’ original physical feature, the new wingspan characteristics could also impact their ability to avoid predators. (例如，体型较小的鸣禽可能没有足够的能量来维持资源竞争的微妙平衡。翼展改变的鸟类可能会发现与同伴竞争有限的食物来源或筑巢地点更加困难。此外，由于捕食者与猎物的关系通常是基于鸟类原有的身体特征，新的翼展特征也可能影响它们躲避捕食者的能力)”可知，一些鸟类可能面临生存挑战。故选D项。 【答案】32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A 32. B推理判断题。根据第一段“Recently, a growing number of young Chinese prefer a zero-sugar diet, showing a health-focused and wellness-driven approach to life. This “zero sugar” trend (趋势) has now moved from dining tables to social interactions, giving rise to the increasingly popular idea called “zero sugar socializing”.(近来，越来越多的中国年轻人倾向于零糖饮食，展现出一种注重健康、追求养生的生活态度。这种“零糖”潮流如今已从餐桌蔓延至社交领域，催生出一种日益流行的观念，即“零糖社交”。)”和第二段中“Zero sugar socializing refers to young people keeping a certain level of distance and independence in their relationships, avoiding relying too much on others for emotional comfort.(“零糖社交”指的是年轻人在人际关系中保持一定的距离和独立性，避免过度依赖他人来寻求情感慰藉。)”可知，第一段中提到零糖饮食是为了引出“零糖社交”，即本文的主题。故选B。 33. C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Just like zero-sugar foods, this style of socializing stresses a non-sticky, non-dependent approach.(就像零糖食品一样，这种社交方式强调一种不黏人、不依赖他人的相处方式。)”可知，“零糖社交”代表着一种自主独立的人际关系的选择。故选C。 34. D细节理解题。根据第五段中“With busy study or work, young people now prefer friendships with low social costs, featuring a relaxed and fashionable atmosphere. The rise of this social mode stresses independence in interactions, turning socializing into a burden-free experience.(由于学业或工作的繁忙，如今的年轻人更倾向于建立社交成本较低的友谊，这类友谊氛围轻松且时尚。这种社交模式的兴起强调了互动中的独立性，使社交活动变得轻松自在，不再是一种负担。)”可知，“零糖社交”流行的原因在于它给了年轻人自由和空间。故选D。 35.A 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“This “zero sugar” trend (趋势) has now moved from dining tables to social interactions, giving rise to the increasingly popular idea called “zero sugar socializing”.(这种“零糖”的潮流如今已从餐桌延伸至社交场合，从而催生了越来越受欢迎的“零糖社交”这一理念。)”可知，文章主要介绍了“零糖社交”这一新的社交理念。故选A。 【答案】36.G 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.D 【解析】36.G根据上文“Home automation is nothing new. It’s been around for years now.”以及下文“And when something is new, people have to be doubtful about it.”可知，上文提到了家居自动化，而下文提到了新事物，可知本句与上文构成转折，介绍一种新的关于家居自动化的事物。故G项“但是，拥有高效照明、温度和安全自动化系统的智能家居是新的领域。”符合语境。 37.A根据上文“The most common misunderstanding is—I can’t afford it! It is not your fault if you think it's too expensive.”可知，上文提到了觉得太贵不是你的错，本句承接上文说明原因：这是一项新技术，所以昂贵。故A项“毕竟，这是一项新技术。”符合语境。 38. B根据本段内容“Most people think that home automation devices and systems are some devices out of a spy movie. It is a common myth that you must be a techie to use the devices or make changes. However, it is not true.”可知，本段主要解释关于家居自动化设备需要专业人士才能使用，即自动化需要技术知识的误解。故B项“家居自动化需要技术知识。”符合语境。 39. C根据下文“Even though it seems like a challenging task, all it takes is a simple touch to control your home.”可知，下文提到只需要简单的触摸就可以控制你的家，说明不需要成为技术大师也能生活在智能家居中，故C项“你不需要成为技术大师也能生活在智能家居中。”符合语境。 40. D根据上文“Smart home automation is a new technology.”可知，智能家居自动化是一项新兴技术，结合文章主要说明了智能家居自动化的一些好处，故D项“这项强大的技术对房主有很多好处。”符合语境。 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完型填空 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．C 46． C 47． C 48． D 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把手指滑过凉水时，汗水顺着我的脸颊流下来。A. dip蘸；把（手）伸入；B. raise提高；C. point指；D. slip滑过。由上文“I’ve reached the tum-around point of the day’s kayaking (皮划艇) trip.”可知作者滑了一天的皮划艇，所以应该是作者的手指滑过凉水，故选D。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己低语道，这太棒了。A. tiring令人疲惫的；B. great 极好的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. terrible可怕的。由上文“It’s just me, a couple of seagulls, and shining freshwater to the horizon”可知，这里有一对海鸥，闪耀的淡水一望无际，景色优美，令人惊叹，故选B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前从来没有想过单独外出，因为我总是有忠实的朋友愿意跟着我。A. crossed穿越，掠过脑海；B. lost丢失；C. cleared清理；D. occupied占有。由下文“my mind before because I always had loyal friends willing to tag along.”可知，以前作者身边总是有朋友跟着作者，所以作者没有想过要单独外出，故选A。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个新的城市遇到亲密的朋友是很困难的。A. available可利用的；B. significant意义重大的；C. tough艰难的；D. common共同的。由下文“And a world wide health crisis made ________ impossible.”可知，在一个新的城市遇到亲密的朋友是很困难的，全球疫情使遇到新朋友更加困难，故选C。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一场全球性的健康危机让人们无法沟通。A. situations情况，处境；B. circumstances环境；C. connections连接，联络，关系；D. relationships关系。由上文“And a world wide health crisis made”可知，全球疫情使得人们无法进行联络，make connections固定搭配，意为“进行联络”，故选C。 46．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2022年10月，我决定花一整天的时间进行一次独自徒步旅行。A. bring up抚养；B. pull up停车；C. take up占据，使用，占用（时间或空间等）；D. put up张贴。由下文“a whole day on a solo hiking trip.”可知，作者决定花一整天去徒步旅行，故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去库雅荷加谷国家公园(CVNP)欣赏秋叶。A. cut切；B. collect收集；C. appreciate欣赏；D. sweep清除。上文提到作者决定去徒步旅行，结合下文“the autumn leaves”可知，作者去徒步旅，决定去库雅荷加谷国家公园欣赏秋叶，故选C。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天徒步旅行时，我比以往任何时候都更加注意周围的环境。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. fearful害怕的；C. tired累的；D. aware意识到的。根据下文“of my surroundings than I’d ever been while hiking that day.”和“I studied the markings of trees, focused my ears on each forest sound and did something”可知，be aware of固定搭配，意为“注意到，意识到”，作者研究着周围的树木的标记，这说明作者比以往任何时候都更加注意欣赏周围的环境，故选D。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我研究着树木的标记，把我的耳朵集中在每一个森林的声音上，并且做了一件我几乎从来没有花时间去做的事情：我倾听我自己的思想。A. time时间；B. effort努力；C. room房间；D. money金钱。由上文“I had almost never spared________”可知，作者以前几乎从来没有花时间这样做过，故选A。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我脑海中的每一个字都指向一个新发现的事实——独自徒步旅行让我快乐。A. myth神话；B. truth事实；C. definition定义；D. rule规则。由下文“solo hiking is my happy place”可知，独自徒步旅行让作者快乐，这是作者新发现的事实，故选B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次启动我的皮划艇时，骄傲充斥着我的全身。A. coursed奔跑，（感情、思想等）涌动；B. looked看；C. pulled拉；D. carried搬运。由下文“through my body when I first launched my kayak.”可知，作者第一次启动皮划艇时，骄傲充斥着全身，course through意为“贯穿”。故选A。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的胸口最初因为紧张而紧绷着，当我终于到达河中央的时候，我的心里充满了喜悦，我以前一直很喜欢站在岸上欣赏这条河。A. continuously连续地，不断地；B.constantly持续地；C. initially最初；D. directly立即。由上文“tightened by nerves”和下文finally可知，作者最初很紧张，最后到达河中央后很高兴，故选C。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的胸口最初因为紧张而紧绷着，当我终于到达河中央的时候，我的心里充满了喜悦，我以前一直很喜欢站在岸上欣赏这条河。A. admired钦佩，欣赏；B. swam游泳；C. rowed划船；D. visited参观。由下文“standing on shore before.”可知，作者以前一直站在岸边欣赏这条河，故选A。 54．考查介词词义辨析。句意：这也促使我走出自己的舒适区，结识新朋友。A. within在……内；B. beyond超出，超越；C. into在里面；D. through通过。由下文“my comfort zone and to meet new people”可知，作者超越自己的舒适区，结识新朋友，故选B。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过聚会和社交媒体，我的探险朋友圈已经大了起来。A. appeared出现；B. dropped降低，减少；C. surrounded围绕；D. ballooned激增，膨胀。由上文“Through meetups and social media, my adventure friend circle has”可知，聚会和社交媒体使作者的探险朋友圈大了起来。故选D。 第二节 语篇填空 【解题导语】法国建筑师Éric Le Khanh致力于中法建筑与文化交流。 56.before考查介词。在来到中国之前，他曾在巴黎担任建筑师超过十年。根据句意可知，此处表示“在……之前”，故用介词before。 57. was struck考查时态、语态和主谓一致。他于2003年7月开始在一家总部位于上海的建筑公司工作，并被中国建设项目的规模和快速的城市发展所震撼。根据时间状语In July 2003可知，空处应用一般过去时；he与strike之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用单数。 58.  development考查名词。空处作介词by的宾语，且根据空前的rapid可知，空处应用名词。 59. instantly考查副词。当时， Khanh很快意识到沟通中最大的挑战是理解中国文化。空处作状语修饰realized，故用副词形式。 60. to explore考查非谓语动词作宾补。丰富的中国文化有着几千年的历史，有很多可供探索和欣赏的，是那些尝试更好地理解中国的人必须了解的。空处和appreciate并列，作不定代词much的后置定语，故用不定式。appreciate前省略了to，动词不定式修饰名词或代词时，常同该词构成动宾关系。 61. why考查表语从句。这就是为什么他努力了解更多关于中国文化的内容。空处引导表语从句，根据语境可知，此处表示“为什么”，故用why。 62. becoming考查非谓语动词作结果状语。2016年，Khanh加入了北京市建筑设计研究院，成为该公司的首位法国专家。空处所在句已有谓语joined，空处应用非谓语。Khanh和become之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作状语。 63. meaningful考查形容词。空处作表语，表示“有意义的”，故用形容词 meaningful。 64. a考查冠词。这位法国建筑师是天津大学建筑学院的客座教授。professor是可数名词，空前无限定词，且guest的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。 65. drives考查动词的时态和主谓一致。正是两国之间的紧密关系驱动着他为中法合作做出更多贡献。此处是强调句“it is +被强调部分+ that从句”，空处是从句的谓语，结合空前的is和语境可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语“the strong relationship between the two countries”是第三人称单数，谓语用单数。 第三节 用所提供词汇的恰当形式填空 66. more confused 67. has been raised 68. updated 69. announcement 70. evidence 71. belonging 72. approaches 73. generosity 74. beneficial 75. alarming 第四节 根据所给的汉语意思完成句子 76. make out 77. has access to 78. feast for the eyes 79. be surrounded by 80. out of work 81. stir up 82. In eagerness for 83. amount to 84. to break away from 85. was familiar with 第四部分 应用文写作 参考范文： Internet is a powerful tool that helps us get updated with learning resources and stay connected with people easily. However, some of us waste too much time on online games and short videos, and a few even leak personal information carelessly online. To use the Internet in a healthy and wise way, we could choose valuable online resources for study and avoid meaningless entertainment apps at first. Second, set a daily limit for online time to stay away from addiction. Third, keep our personal information safe and never share it with strangers. Let’s act together to use the Internet properly! Let it be our best helper in study and life. 英语听力原文 Text 1 M: I signed up for the painting club today. W: I’m happy you chose it over basketball. (1) M: I’m also thinking about the drama club. Text 2 W: Ben, is this a letter to your pen pal, Linda? M: Yes. Could we drop into the post office on our way to school? W: I’m in a rush to go to work. Let’s do it after I collect you in the afternoon. M: OK. (2) Text 3 W: It will be 15 degrees Celsius in Dallas this weekend, 5 degrees higher than in Chicago. M: And the weather in Minneapolis will be 8 degrees Celsius. (3) 3. Which city will be the coldest this weekend? A. Dallas. B. Chicago. C. Minneapolis. 【解析】C 对话中女士直接提到Dallas本周末气温为15摄氏度，Dallas气温比Chicago高5摄氏度，说明Chicago的温度是10摄氏度。男士明确说明Minneapolis的气温将是8摄氏度，由此可知，本周末Minneapolis最冷。 Text 4 M: Mary, I got my first job! W: Is it the pizza house that offered you the position? M: Actually, I’ll be working in a coffee shop chain. (4) It’s next to the biggest supermarket. Text 5（第5题为主旨大意题） W: Sally had an operation on her leg last week. M: When will she be back to work? W: She is expected to return to our team next week. Text 6（第6题为推断题） M: I’m in the mood for a steak tonight. W: You already had pork yesterday. Haven’t you forgotten what Dr. Bridwell said? You should only eat meat once a week. Besides, we’ve overspent our budget this week. M: A salad just doesn’t make me feel full, and I can’t sleep well afterward. W: But you have to be on a diet for at least a month. Many people like you have lost about 50 pounds. (7) M: Alright. (7) But can you just make a cake? W: Sorry, but no. Our little Lucas can’t have sweet food. Text 7 W: Hi, Bob, come on in. Oh, you don’t have to bring these things. It’s just a family gathering. (8) M: Well, I couldn’t have come empty-handed. W: Okay. Please leave them on the table next to the other wine bottles. We’ll taste some during dinner. (8) M: Sure. W: You can go say hello to Mom and the other members. Alice brought her friend Marc to our gathering. He even brought homemade cookies. M: OK, but before that, I want to go to the backyard to look at the flowers Mom has been planting. (9) She talked about them so much on the phone. Text 8 W: I’ll be at the construction site to revise the working drawings from 5:00 a.m. until late evening tomorrow. Here’s a list of things you need to handle. (10) (11) Firstly, on the way to school, stop by the sandwich shop and get what the kids want for lunch. Then go to the supermarket on your way back. I’ve attached the grocery list. (11) M: Got it. Anything else? W: After picking up the kids from school, you need to help Kate with her math and history, and Martin with his chemistry. (12) M: What about Dave’s football practice? (13) W: It starts at 6:00 p.m. You need to arrive at the gym 15 minutes early. (13) Text 9 W: Hi, Sam. How is your son getting on with his new school? M: Ever since his school introduced the new online learning platform, Leo has been glued to his laptop. He even has to finish his homework on it after dinner. (14) I’m worried this will put pressure on Leo’s life. W: Many parents feel the line between school and home has become unclear because of digital learning. But some schools are starting to set up “digital detox” days to prevent students from overusing electronic devices. (15) M: How I wish Leo’s school took this action, too! (15) You know, after work, Lucy is busy looking after her mother, and I have to prepare dinner at home. (16) We don’t have much time to keep an eye on Leo. W: Understood. · introduce 【熟词生义】引进；推行 · digital detox 数字排毒，指有意远离电子设备以减少过度使用屏幕的行为。 Text 10（第17题为推断题） Good morning, everyone. I’d like to inform you of some important work taking place in our community on Saturday. Our team will be cutting branches alongside the main walkways. We will also repaint the road markings and parking lines, and replace the benches near the playground. (18) The main parking lot will be closed on Saturday. You can temporarily park near the community pool on Lake Road. (19) If you’d like to take a walk, please avoid the central garden and the west pathway. The west entrance will be closed from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m., the south entrance from 12:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m., and the east entrance from 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. (20) Only the north entrance will stay open all day. Thank you for your understanding. ( 第 1 页 共 21 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $