精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市南岗区哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一下学期4月阶段检测英语试题

2025-2026学年度高一学下期4月月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman concerned about the Italian coffee? A. If it has milk. B. If it tastes good. C. If it is too strong. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: This café does the best Italian coffee. W: But isn’t it too strong? I don’t want to stay awake at night. M: Well, then you should try the milky one — it’s tasty as well. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man like about the film? A. The special effects. B. The story line. C. The acting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I enjoyed the film we saw last night. I might go see it again tomorrow. W: I don’t like it. Its story line and acting were some of the worst I had ever seen. M: But I think those special effects were incredible. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money will the woman donate if the man runs 10 miles? A. $5. B. $10. C. $20. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I am going to run 5 miles for charity. Will you donate some money? W: Sure, I’ll give 10 dollars! But I could double that amount if you run 10 miles. M: Ha-ha, then I will go for that! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers trying to do? A. Buy tickets. B. Meet an artist. C. Leave an exhibition. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You can go before me if you like. The tickets for the modern art exhibition don’t go on sale until 10:00 a.m. W: I’m waiting for that as well. There are so many people here. What day do you want to see it? M: Tomorrow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Cut the grass. B. Water the plants. C. Go back to work. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I will pull up the dead flowers and water the plants in the garden. Can you cut the grass in the yard, Mike? It’s really high. M: OK, I’m done with my work. It’s a nice day today. Where are the gloves? 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Elon Musk announce in 2014? A. The Space X would be sold to other companies. B. Tesla’s technology would be free to everyone. C. He would take over Twitter. 7. How does the man feel about the situation of Twitter? A. Hopeful. B. Uncertain. C. Hopeless. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I know you’re a big fan of Twitter. What do you think of Elon Musk’s recent takeover? M: I’m not sure. I mean, he’s a good businessman. He’s made a real success of both Tesla and Space X. And in 2014, he even announced that everyone could use the technology invented by Tesla for free. W: Wow, really? That’s good for the planet. M: But I’m not sure about Twitter...Only time will tell. He’s made a lot of big changes, and right now, the site is experiencing a lot of problems. W: Well, hopefully, it’ll sort itself out over time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. 9. Why is the man feeling sleepy and tired? A. He stayed up late partying last night. B. He’s been worked hard recently. C. He caught the flu. 10. What will the man have? A. Some soup. B. Some pies. C. A sandwich. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, why are you still lying in bed? I thought you were supposed to be at school. M: I’ve not got any lessons today, Mom. I’m still so sleepy and tired. W: Are you feeling OK? It is the flu season. M: I’m fine, Mom. I just need to get some rest. The last week was a long week. At least I finally managed to hand in all of my reports on time. I survived! W: Congratulations! Your hard work will be paid off. I’ll leave you in peace. M: Mom, do we have any leftovers? I’m a bit hungry now. W: Yeah, we have some pies and soup from the party last night. Is that OK? M: Can I have a sandwich instead? W: Sure, I can make that for you. M: Thanks, Mom. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The woman’s job performance. B. The woman’s meeting. C. The woman’s new office. 12. Where does the woman work? A. In China. B. In America. C. In the UK. 13. When do the speakers agree to meet? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary, nice to hear from you. How’s your sales plan going! W: Very well. But I’m still getting used to working from home in America, because my co-workers are mostly in China. M: I see, the time difference is always a problem. Anyway, you have been a big hit with my fellow company managers. The last report you presented was a real success. W: That’s great to hear! M: In fact, it was so successful that they want to meet you. W: Oh, great... I can schedule a video call anytime today. M: I mean they want to meet you in person in the head office in the UK. Are you free next Thursday? W: Can we move the meeting to next Friday? I need to finish the new sales plan before next Wednesday. So I couldn’t leave until Thursday. M: I don’t think it’s a problem. See you then. W: Thank you! See you! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Writer and fan. B. Radio host and guest. C. Teacher and student. 15. What book are the speakers discussing? A. A fiction. B. A textbook. C. A science book. 16. What kind of language is used in the book? A. Professional. B. Simple. C. Funny. 17. Which subject was the woman good at in school? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: This evening, we have author Amber Quintin with us. She will be discussing her new book. Amber, always a pleasure. W: Likewise, John. M: Your new book is not something we’ve expected from a well-selling author of fiction. W: No, this is a very serious look at the world we live in, and the hard science behind climate change. M: It’s very insightful. I read it last week. It clears up a lot of details about climate change, in a language I can understand. To be honest, I usually get bored when I read a science book. But I can’t put your new book down. W: Thanks. I wanted to avoid scientific words and phrases. I wanted everyone to be able to read and understand it. M: So what inspired you to write non-fiction? W: My readers. I go to book signings and fan events, and it’s a topic that always comes up. M: Did you like science at school? W: No, I was terrible at science and math. English was my best subject. M: What message would you like to leave our listeners with? W: Save the planet and buy my book! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What happened on the speaker's way to the college? A. His car broke down. B. He saw an accident. C. The freeway was closed. 19. Who did the speaker call? A. His secretary. B. The president of the college. C. The American Automobile Association. 20. What is the speaker like? A. Careless. B. Optimistic. C. Warm-hearted. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I teach at the community college in the city center, about 17 miles down the freeway from the small town where I live. One day, I drove those 17 miles to Henderson. I got off the freeway. I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then, my car died. I tried to start it again, but the engine wouldn’t work. So, I put my lights on and walked to the college. As soon as I got there, I called the American Automobile Association and asked them to send a truck to take my car away. The secretary in the president’s office asked me what had happened. I smiled and told her that this was my lucky day.“I live 17 miles from here. My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didn’t. Instead, it broke down in the perfect place — off the freeway, within walking distance of here. I’m still able to teach my class today.” The secretary’s eyes opened wide, and then she smiled. I smiled back and headed for class. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Many theaters, parks and museums have gotten creative, offering in-home entertainment in the form of free virtual tours. With these digital experiences, you can discover new sights and sounds while at home. Here are some virtual tours to keep you learning, exploring and curious! Monterey Bay Aquarium Dive into the sea with Monterey Bay Aquarium’s live webcams. You’ll glimpse all kinds of marine life — from jellyfish and sharks to coral reefs and kelp forests — in real time. Cameras are also trained on sea otter (水獭) pups, which are usually kept hidden from the aquarium’s visitors. And they let viewers keep an eye on Tule and Piper, two African penguins born at the aquarium. Access Mars Virtual tours aren’t limited to Planet Earth. Access Mars, a collaboration between the NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory and Google, invites earthlings to examine the Red Planet from afar. This immersive 3D tour uses data and images captured by NASA’s Curiosity rover to guide visitors across the planet’s rocky surface. Click the Martian terrain to move the digital from place to place and learn more about Curiosity’s mission. Katie Stack Morgan, a research scientist at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, joins the tour to explain Curiosity’s findings. The British Museum The British Museum, in London, England, is the world’s oldest national public museum. It houses 2 million years’ worth of history, culture and art. Check out the massive collection of artifacts by engaging in a virtual tour of its Museum of the World. Artifacts are organized by continent, category and century. They’re accompanied by photographs, detailed descriptions and audio, so visitors can learn the story behind each one. 21. Where can you enjoy marine life? A. In Access Mars. B. In the British Museum. C. In Monterey Bay Aquarium. D. In Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. 22. Who takes part in the explanation of Curiosity’s findings? A. Tule. B. Piper. C. A visitor. D. Katie Stack Morgan. 23. In which place can you visit the world’s oldest national public museum? A. London. B. Africa. C. Egypt. D. Washington D.C. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。随着科技的进步，许多剧院公园和博物馆都发挥创意，以免费虚拟游览的形式提供居家娱乐服务。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Dive into the sea with Monterey Bay Aquarium’s live webcams. You’ll glimpse all kinds of marine life — from jellyfish and sharks to coral reefs and kelp forests — in real time.(通过蒙特利湾水族馆的实时网络摄像头潜入大海。你可以实时瞥见各种海洋生物——从水母和鲨鱼到珊瑚礁和海带森林)”可知，你在蒙特利湾水族馆可以欣赏到海洋生物。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Katie Stack Morgan, a research scientist at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, joins the tour to explain Curiosity’s findings.(美国宇航局喷气推进实验室的研究科学家凯蒂·斯塔克·摩根加入了这次旅行，解释好奇号的发现)”可知，Katie Stack Morgan参与解释好奇号的发现。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The British Museum, in London, England, is the world’s oldest national public museum. (位于英国伦敦的大英博物馆是世界上最古老的国家公共博物馆)”可知，在伦敦可以参观世界上最古老的国家公共博物馆。故选A。 B With light brown eyes and jet-black hair, my mom is my favorite hello and most difficult goodbye. For as long as I can remember, she has been my idol. While working as a judge, she is in pursuit of justice for others. As a mother, friend, and woman, however, she shows a softer side. Her actions show sensitivity, optimism, and kindness unlike any other I have ever known. As an only child, I never received the gift of a sibling (兄弟姐妹) with whom I could share laughs, secrets, or knowing glances from across a room. The older I’ve got, the more I have realized I never needed a sibling, anyway. Back home, my mom and I would wake and have a quick breakfast together, and leave for Jersey City — she is off to work and I went to school. Regardless of cold weather, heavy traffic, or my anxious stomach ache prior to a day of exams, we always had fun. She would tell jokes and we would laugh. With her infectious smile and confident attitude, my mom managed to turn every sad morning of mine into a better day. Now that I am at Rochester, we are separated by nearly 400 miles of sloping highway. I no longer have the chance of looking out a classroom window and seeing her office building standing tall a mile away. Moving away from home was a major shift — and not just because of my new suburban rented room, minimized food options, and much bitter winters. When I am missing my mom especially, I recall the words she told me when I would cry as a young girl: a line from her favorite poem, by author E. E. Cummings. “I carry your heart with me; I carry it in my heart,” she’d smile, wiping away my tears. As I reflect upon that sentence, I can see that there is a piece of my mom with me wherever I go. I guess those 400 miles between the two of us isn’t so distant, after all. 24. What kind of person is the author’s mother? A. She is a strict judge. B. She is a popular poet. C. She is a humorous comedian. D. She is a considerate role model. 25. Why did the author say she never needed a sibling? A. She didn’t like siblings. B. She didn’t want to share a room. C. She was old enough to live alone. D. She was content with her mother’s company. 26. What can we infer about the author’s life at Rochester? A. It is boring. B. It is tough. C. It is unbearable. D. It is unexpected. 27. What is the main idea for the text? A. Fun life of my mother. B. Poems for my mother and me. C. Memory of my separated mother and me. D. Praise for my relationship with my mother. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者与母亲朋友般的关系让她极其依赖母亲，长大后虽然离开母亲的怀抱，但母亲说过的话让她觉得母亲一直陪伴着她。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“For as long as I can remember, she has been my idol.(从我记事起，她就一直是我的偶像。)”和“Her actions show sensitivity, optimism, and kindness unlike any other I have ever known(她的行为表现出敏感、乐观和善良，这是我所知道的最不同的。)”等都能体现出母亲不仅仅是母亲，是一位善解人意、体贴的人，是“我”的榜样。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Back home, my mom and I would wake and have a quick breakfast together, and leave for Jersey City—she is off to work and I went to school. (回到家，我和妈妈会醒来一起吃早餐，然后去泽西城——她去上班，我去上学。)”和“With her infectious smile and confident attitude, my mom managed to turn every sad morning of mine into a better day.(凭借她富有感染力的微笑和自信的态度，我妈妈设法把我每个悲伤的早晨变成了美好的一天。)”可知，妈妈每天都陪伴我，并用自己积极的态度感染我，让“我”开心，所以“我”没有兄弟姐妹也不觉得遗憾。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Moving away from home was a major shift- and not just because of my new suburban digs, minimized food options, and much harsher winters.(离开家是一个重大的转变——不仅仅是因为我在郊区的新住所，尽量减少了食物的选择，以及更艰难的冬天。)”可知，“我”在 Rochester的生活艰难。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容以最后一句“As I reflect upon that sentence, I can see that there is a piece of my mom with me wherever I go. I guess those 400 miles between the two of us isn’t so distant, after all.(当我回想这句话时，我可以看到，无论我走到哪里，都有一个我妈妈的影子和我在一起。我想我们俩之间的400英里毕竟并没有那么远。)”可知本文主要讲的是作者和她妈妈之间的和谐关系，她非常喜欢这种关系并受到这种关系的积极影响。D项“赞美我和妈妈的关系”适合作本文主旨。故选D。 C Thanks to technology development, healthcare services are more accessible than ever. Hospitals have committed to digitally enabled care going mainstream and more health services have gone online than ever before. But are older people who don’t use the Internet being left behind? A study by Lancaster University found that lots of older people still avoid online life completely or use the Internet only on occasion. There are various reasons why older people don’t use the Internet. For many, a lack of confidence in their own ability to use technology raised fears about security, particularly with online banking. Whatever the reasons are, one of the biggest concerns about an offline older generation is the possibility that they will miss out on big developments in health accessibility, especially as many useful health services move online. Madeleine Starr MBE, director of business development and innovation at Carers UK, said, “Though many of us use technology in our everyday lives, seven out of ten people don’t yet think of technology when it comes to caring. So, many are not yet realizing the benefits of this technology. Accessing appointments, ordering prescriptions (处方) or having consultations online can all help reduce visits to doctors and unplanned hospital visits.” In an aging society, the Internet can make a huge amount of difference to older people requiring a bit of extra support and those caring for them. “Advice from specialist websites or symptom checkers is great for those who are unsure if their symptoms are cause for concern or find it difficult to get to a doctor’s appointment. Technology is making it easier to offer remote care and support for older people, helping them remain independent. The information on the Internet can prevent older people from taking their health into their own hands,” adds Caroline Abrahams, charity director at Age UK. However, services need to remain accessible to those who aren’t online. While it’s fine to support older people getting online, those who choose not to or cannot do so, for whatever reason, should not be treated like second-class citizens. They must still be able to access services in other ways that suit them. 28. What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A. To list some important facts. B. To raise a topic to be discussed. C. To express the main idea of the text. D. To introduce new advances in science. 29. What might be the big concern about offline older people? A. They will suffer from terrible loneliness. B. They will face risks from online banking. C. They will fail to benefit from advanced online healthcare. D. They will underestimate the role of modern technology in healthcare. 30. What is the message the author wants to convey in the last paragraph? A. Health services should get support from professionals. B. Older people should be encouraged to place their health first. C. Older people should receive some training in using the Internet. D. Health services should be offered in ways that suit different people. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Online Health Services: Advantages and Disadvantages B. Technology: A Double-edged Sword in Healthcare C. Online Healthcare: To Leave No Senior Behind D. Digital Life: A Necessity for the Elderly 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述技术发展使医疗服务更易获取，但许多老年人不上网可能无法受益，分析了原因、担忧和互联网对老年人的重要性，并呼吁服务应保持多样化访问方式。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Thanks to technology development, healthcare services are more accessible than ever. Hospitals have committed to digitally enabled care going mainstream and more health services have gone online than ever before. But are older people who don’t use the Internet being left behind?(得益于技术发展，如今医疗服务比以往任何时候都更便捷可得。医院已致力于让数字化医疗成为主流，而且有史以来，有更多医疗服务实现了线上化。但是，那些不使用互联网的老年人是否被落下了呢？)”和下文内容可知，第一段提出问题：不上网的老年人是否会被科技的发展所抛下，难以获得更便捷的医疗服务，接下来全文主要围绕这一主题展开讨论，可推理出第一段的主要目的是提出一个要讨论的话题。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Whatever the reasons are, one of the biggest concerns about an offline older generation is the possibility that they will miss out on big developments in health accessibility, especially as many useful health services move online.(无论原因是什么，对于不接触网络的老年群体，人们最大的担忧之一是，他们可能会错过健康服务可及性方面的重大进展，尤其是在许多实用的健康服务都转移到线上的时候。)”和“Though many of us use technology in our everyday lives, seven out of ten people don’t yet think of technology when it comes to caring. So, many are not yet realizing the benefits of this technology. Accessing appointments, ordering prescriptions (处方) or having consultations online can all help reduce visits to doctors and unplanned hospital visits.(尽管我们许多人在日常生活中都会使用技术，但仍有十分之七的人在谈到照护时，不会想到技术。因此，许多人尚未意识到这项技术带来的好处。在线预约、订购处方药或进行在线问诊，都有助于减少看医生的次数和意外住院的情况。)”可知，不接触网络的老年人面临的最大担忧可能是他们将无法受益于先进的在线医疗服务。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, services need to remain accessible to those who aren’t online. While it’s fine to support older people getting online, those who choose not to or cannot do so, for whatever reason, should not be treated like second-class citizens. They must still be able to access services in other ways that suit them.(然而，对于那些不上网的人而言，服务仍需保持可及性。虽然支持老年人上网是好事，但无论出于何种原因，那些选择不上网或无法上网的人，不应被当作二等公民对待。他们必须仍然能够以适合他们的其他方式获得服务。)”可知，虽然服务需要对那些不上网的人保持可访问性，但那些选择不上网或不能上网的人，也应有其他适合自己的方式获得服务，可推理出作者在最后一段想要传达的信息是医疗服务应以适合不同人群的方式提供。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“However, services need to remain accessible to those who aren’t online. While it’s fine to support older people getting online, those who choose not to or cannot do so, for whatever reason, should not be treated like second-class citizens. They must still be able to access services in other ways that suit them.(然而，对于那些不上网的人而言，服务仍需保持可及性。虽然支持老年人上网是好事，但无论出于何种原因，那些选择不上网或无法上网的人，不应被当作二等公民对待。他们必须仍然能够以适合他们的其他方式获得服务。)”可知，本文主要讲的是技术发展使医疗服务更易获取，但许多老年人不上网可能无法受益，分析了原因、担忧和互联网对老年人的重要性，并呼吁服务应保持多样化访问方式，因此最好的题目是C选项“Online Healthcare: To Leave No Senior Behind(在线医疗：不让任何一位老年人掉队)”。故选C。 D The ocean is home to more than 200,000 known species and as many as 2 million that we have yet to discover. And, it is also home to 24.4 trillion pieces of microplastics. In 2022, researchers spotlighted how bad marine microplastic pollution, is getting: The total amount of microplastics on the bottom of oceans has greatly increased. in the past two decades. Microplastic particles don’t just end up at the bottom of the ocean. Animals are eating them — at least 1,500 species have been reported to ingest plastic. And a lot of it. For example, whales in New Zealand’s Hauraki Gulf consume roughly three million microplastics daily, according to research published in Science of the Total Environment, which analyzed whale waste to see how much microplastics were present. “Other research has shown that if plastics are small enough, they can cross the gut(肠道) wall and get into internal organs though the long-term effects are still unclear. Plastics can also release chemicals that are harmful to digestive system,” says Kahane-Rapport. “This is concerning, and while we do not yet understand the long-term health-effects, it is likely not a good sign for whales and their prey(猎物) to eat a man-made material like plastic.” This is obviously bad for whales, but it also has effects on humans and the ocean at large. We are also part of these food chains and are consuming microplastics regularly. They are in our bottled water, in our table salt — they are even in our house dust and in the air we breathe. And we still don’t know what the health effects are. Meanwhile, the impact on whales — and what it indicates — is troubling on many fronts. “Whales are ecosystem engineers,” says Kahane-Rapport. “They can spread the nutrients that they consumed and serve as ecosystem guards — when whales are not healthy, other parts of the system will suffer.” Kahane-Rapport says more research is needed. “The next research step will be to determine how much plastic the whales excrete(排出) and how much is left in their bodies. Following that, we would be able to determine the direct health effects on their tissues.” 32. What does the underlined word “ingest” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Deal with. B. Bring up. C. Take in. D. Spread out. 33. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Researches show contradictory results. B. Digestive system is the most affected part. C. Small plastics are more harmful than big ones. D. Much about microplastics’ harm remains unclear. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The various sources of pollution. B. Tab chain reaction of microplastics. C. Possible solutions to plastic pollution. D. Growing awareness of ocean protection 35. What will the following research focus on? A. Microplastic pollution to the ocean bottom B. The sufferings of other ocean creatures. C. Whales’ contributions to the ecosystem. D. The amount of plastic in whales bodies. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了海洋中微塑料污染的严重程度以及对鲸鱼和人类健康的影响。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。文章划线单词上文讲到“Microplastic particles don’t just end up at the bottom of the ocean. Animals are eating them — at least 1,500 species have been reported (微塑料颗粒不仅仅最终到达海底。动物正在吃它们——据报道至少有1500种……)”以及下文“For example, whales in New Zealand’s Hauraki Gulf consume roughly three million microplastics daily(例如，新西兰豪拉基湾的鲸鱼每天消耗大约300万个微塑料)”可知，鲸鱼正在吃掉这些塑料微粒。因此，第二段中带下划线的单词可能的意思是“摄入”。“Take in”符合这个意思。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“Plastics can also release chemicals that are harmful to digestive system,” says Kahane-Rapport. “This is concerning, and while we do not yet understand the long-term health-effects, it is likely not a good sign for whales and their prey(猎物) to eat a man-made material like plastic.”(塑料也会释放出对消化系统有害的化学物质，”Kahane Rapport说。“这令人担忧，虽然我们还不了解其对健康的长期影响，但鲸鱼及其猎物食用塑料等人造材料可能不是一个好兆头。”)”可知，我们对微塑料的危害仍知之甚少。因此，从第三段可以推断出关于微塑料的危害，目前还不清楚。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第四段讲到“We are also part of these food chains and are consuming microplastics regularly. They are in our bottled water, in our table salt — they are even in our house dust and in the air we breathe. And we still don’t know what the health effects are. (我们也是这些食物链的一部分，并且经常食用微塑料。它们存在于我们的瓶装水、食盐中——甚至存在于我们家的灰尘和我们呼吸的空气中。我们仍然不知道对健康的影响是什么。)”可知，本段主要展示微塑料的连锁反应。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“The next research step will be to determine how much plastic the whales excrete(排出) and how much is left in their bodies. Following that, we would be able to determine the direct health effects on their tissues. (下一步的研究将是确定鲸鱼排泄出多少塑料，以及它们体内还剩多少塑料。之后，我们将能够确定对其组织的直接健康影响。)”可知，接下来的研究将关注鲸鱼体内塑料的数量。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With one and half years of senior school to go, you’re probably experiencing a mix of emotions: excitement about what the future holds, and maybe anxiety about how to handle the coming exams. Don’t worry! Here are a few things that will help you get through the rest of your senior school. ____36____ This means setting up a system that works for you to keep track of important dates, assignments, and deadlines. This can be as simple as using a planner. In this way, you can stay on top of your work and avoid any last- minute hurry. Manage your time wisely. Learn to balance your academic tasks with extracurricular and social activities. ____37____ For example, you might dedicate Mondays to Thursdays to homework, Fridays to extracurricular activities, and Saturdays to sports and hanging out with friends. Whatever system you choose, just ensure it works for you and helps you stay on track. Keep your grades up. Letting your grades slip during the senior year can be easy. To avoid this, create a study schedule that allows you to focus on one subject at a time. Meanwhile, do ask for help from your teachers and parents if you’re struggling with a particular concept. ____38____ Set goals, not time limits. Most people set time limits on their goals, such as “I’ll finish reviewing this book by Friday!” or something like that. ____39____ So just focus on the goal, not the timeframe. For example, rather than saying you’ll finish reviewing one book by Friday, focus on what you need to do to make that happen. Embrace your passions and start exploring potential careers. Think about what subjects you enjoy most and what courses you’re passionate about. From there, research potential careers that are in line with your interests. ____40____ The more you know about a particular career, the better equipped you’ll be to decide your future. A. Give back. B. Get organized. C. Step outside your comfort zone and try new things. D. They are there to support you and want you to succeed. E. It’s a good idea to set specific days or hours for each task. F. And reach out to people in those fields for advice and guidance. G. Putting pressure on yourself to meet these deadlines can be stressful. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过五个方面帮助高二的学生度过高中的剩余时光。 【36题详解】 根据后文“This means setting up a system that works for you to keep track of important dates, assignments, and deadlines. This can be as simple as using a planner. In this way, you can stay on top of your work and avoid any last- minute hurry.(这意味着你要建立一个系统来记录重要的日期、任务和截止日期。这就像使用计划表一样简单。这样，你就能掌握你的工作，避免最后一分钟的匆忙)”可知，本段的主旨是强调要有条理，有目标，故B选项“有条理”符号语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据后文“For example, you might dedicate Mondays to Thursdays to homework, Fridays to extracurricular activities, and Saturdays to sports and hanging out with friends.(例如，你可以在周一到周四做作业，周五做课外活动，周六做运动和和朋友出去玩)”可知，后文的例子表明每天的活动都要有具体的安排，平衡好学习和课外、社交生活，明智的管理时间。E选项“为每项任务设定具体的日期或时间是个好主意”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Meanwhile, do ask for help from your teachers and parents if you’re struggling with a particular concept.(同时，如果你在某个概念上有困难，一定要向老师和父母寻求帮助)”可知，本句承接上文，说明老师和父母的作用。D选项中的they指的是your teachers and parents，他们一直在那儿支持你并希望你成功。D选项“他们会支持你，希望你成功”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Set goals, not time limits. Most people set time limits on their goals, such as “I’ll finish reviewing this book by Friday!” or something like that.(设定目标，而不是时间限制。大多数人都为自己的目标设定了时间限制，比如“我要在周五之前完成这本书的复习！”诸如此类的话)”以及后文“So just focus on the goal, not the timeframe.(所以只关注目标，而不是时间框架)”可知，本段主旨为段落首句，要设定目标而不是设定时间界限。空格与其后一句构成因果关系，强调给自己施加压力赶上截止日期是有压力的。G选项“在截止日期前给自己施加压力是有压力的”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Embrace your passions and start exploring potential careers. Think about what subjects you enjoy most and what courses you’re passionate about. From there, research potential careers that are in line with your interests.(拥抱你的激情，开始探索潜在的职业。想想你最喜欢的科目和你最热衷的课程。在此基础上，研究符合你兴趣的潜在职业)”以及后文“The more you know about a particular career, the better equipped you’ll be to decide your future.(你对某一职业了解得越多，你就越有能力决定自己的未来)”可知，本段主旨为段落首句，拥抱你的激情，开始探索潜在的职业，后文提到了了解某一职业，可知本句与了解职业领域有关，F选项中those fields指的是空格前的potential careers。F选项“向这些领域的人寻求建议和指导”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Blankets can keep you warm on cold nights or clean and relatively ant-free on picnics, but Lucy Blaylock makes blankets for a different purpose: to ___41___ people going through difficult times. She wants her blankets to feel like a big, ___42___ hug. Lucy learned to sew three years ago, when she was 8. After she ___43___ a blanket for a friend’s birthday, she started to think about other kids who might need a little ___44___ love. She didn’t know whether she was right so she shared her ___45___ on a social website for help. Surprisingly, she received 16 ___46___ from children facing issues such as cancer, autism (自闭症) and the death of a grandmother. “It makes me ___47___ when I think of the kids getting the package in the mail and ___48___ it,” said the 11-year-old, who just completed fifth grade in Gallatin, Tennessee. “I always hope they know someone ___49___ them.” Since 2019, Lucy has ___50___ about 500 Lucy’s Love Blankets to kids living in 14 countries and nearly three-dozen states. She spends about two hours ___51___ her name inside a heart on the blankets — her logo, of sorts. For kids who are interested in volunteering, she encourages them to go ahead without ___52___. “Don’t wait ___53___ you have everything figured out. Just do it, and keep going,” she said. “Even when you feel like it might not be making so big a ___54___, serving other people always matters. Even though you may ___55___ something hard and challenging at times, it is always the right thing to do.” 41. A. protect B. save C. comfort D. prevent 42. A. warm B. clean C. usual D. wise 43. A. bought B. showed C. made D. got 44. A. common B. bearable C. expensive D. extra 45. A. idea B. excitement C. work D. success 46. A. doubts B. responses C. issues D. shares 47. A. confused B. excited C. lucky D. comfortable 48. A. tearing B. receiving C. throwing D. opening 49. A. lifts up B. attends to C. cares about D. depends on 50. A. paid B. donated C. passed D. collected 51. A. writing B. sticking C. sewing D. figuring 52. A. hesitation B. patience C. power D. practice 53. A. before B. until C. once D. after 54. A. light B. hug C. name D. difference 55. A. find out B. take on C. lead to D. meet with 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Lucy Blaylock的11岁女孩制作毯子给那些正在面对困难时的人。她希望这些毯子能给人们带来安慰和温暖。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毯子在寒冷的夜晚能为你保暖，也能在野餐时保持干净且无昆虫侵扰，但Lucy Blaylock却将毯子用于另一项用途：为正在经历艰难时期的人们提供安慰。A. protect保护；B. save拯救；C. comfort安慰；D. prevent预防。根据后文“people going through difficult times.”可知，Lucy Blaylock制作毯子的目的是安慰那些经历困难时期的人们。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想让她的毯子感觉像一个温暖的拥抱。A. warm温暖的；B. clean干净的；C. usual通常的；D. wise明智的。根据前文“to ____ people going through difficult times”可知，此处表示她想要让自己的毯子帮助人们度过困难时期，因此这些毯子对这些饱受艰难时期的人们来说是一个温暖的拥抱。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在为朋友的生日制作了一条毯子后，她开始思考还有哪些孩子可能需要一点额外的关爱。A. bought购买；B. showed展示；C. made制造；D. got得到。根据前文“Lucy Blaylock makes blankets”以及“a blanket for a friend’s birthday”可知，Lucy Blaylock为朋友制作毯子。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在为朋友的生日制作了一条毯子后，她开始思考还有哪些孩子可能需要一点额外的关爱。A. common普通的；B. bearable可忍受的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. extra额外的。根据上文“to ___ people going through difficult times”和“other kids”可知，她的目的是安慰经历困难时期的人，所以此处表示她开始思考是否还有其他需要额外关爱的孩子们。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不知道自己是否正确，于是在社交网站上分享了自己的想法，寻求帮助。A. idea想法；B. excitement兴奋；C. work工作；D. success成功。根据前文“she started to think about other kids who might need a little ___ love.”可知，她有想给其他孩子做毯子的想法。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她收到了16个孩子的回复，这些孩子面临着癌症、自闭症和奶奶去世等问题。A. doubts怀疑；B. responses回复；C. issues问题；D. shares份额。根据上文“on a social website for help”和“from children”可知，她在社交网站上分享了自己的想法，并收到了来自于孩子们的回复。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“每当想到孩子们收到包裹并打开它的情景，我就会感到非常兴奋，”这位 11 岁的少年说道，她刚刚在田纳西州的加拉廷完成了五年级的学习。A. confused困惑的； B. excited兴奋的； C. lucky幸运的； D. comfortable舒适的。根据上文“when I think of the kids getting the package in the mail”可知，当Lucy Blaylock想象着孩子们收到自己编织毯子的场景时，Lucy感觉到非常兴奋。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“每当想到孩子们收到包裹并打开它的情景，我就会感到非常兴奋，”这位 11 岁的少年说道，他刚刚在田纳西州的加拉廷完成了五年级的学习。A. tearing撕开；B. receiving接收；C. throwing扔；D. opening打开。根据上文“the kids getting the package in the mail”可知，it指代的是前文的package，故此处表示的是打开包裹。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我总是希望他们知道有人关心他们。A. lifts up举起；B. attends to照料；C. cares about关心；D. depends on依赖于。根据前文“she received 16 ___ from children facing issues such as cancer, autism (自闭症) and the death of a grandmother.”可知，这些孩子都是一些面临癌症、自闭症和奶奶去世等问题的儿童，因此Lucy帮助他们，送给他们毯子，是想让他们知道还有人关心他们。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2019年以来，露西已经向生活在14个国家和近36个州的孩子们捐赠了大约500条“Lucy的爱心毯子”。A. paid付款；B. donated捐赠；C. passed通过；D. collected收集。根据下文“about 500 Lucy’s Love Blankets to kids living in 14 countries and nearly three-dozen states”可知，Lucy捐赠了500条“Lucy的爱心毯子”。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会花费大约两个小时，在这些毯子上缝入一个心形图案，并在其中缝入她的名字——这在某种程度上算是她的标志。A. writing写作；B. sticking粘贴；C. sewing缝纫；D. figuring认为。根据第一段“Lucy Blaylock makes blankets”和下文“her name inside a heart on the blankets”可知，Lucy制作毯子，把自己的名字缝在了毯子上。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些对志愿服务感兴趣的孩子，她鼓励他们毫不犹豫地去做。A. hesitation犹豫；B. patience耐心；C. power力量；D. practice练习。根据上文“For kids who are interested in volunteering”可知，Lucy鼓励那些对志愿服务感兴趣的孩子们毫不犹豫地去做。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：不要等到一切都理顺了才行动。A. before在……之前；B. until直到；C. once一旦；D. after在……之后。根据下文“Just do it, and keep going”可知，此处表示不要等到一切都理顺了才行动，只需要直接去做，not...until...意为“直到……才……”，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即便你觉得这可能不会产生太大的影响，为他人服务始终是重要的。A. light光；B. hug拥抱；C. name名字；D. difference差异。根据下文“serving other people always matters”可知，此处表示即使你觉得自己的贡献可能不会产生太大的影响，但是始终服务于他人是重要的。句中make a big difference为固定短语，意为“产生重大的影响”，符合句意，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使你有时会遇到一些困难和挑战，但这永远是正确的事情。A. find out发现；B. take on承担；C. lead to导致；D. meet with遭遇，遇到。根据后文“something hard and challenging”可知，此处是指即使会遇到一些困难和挑战。故选D。 第二节 用单词的适当形式完成句子（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 56. ______ (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence— until the Peking Opera came to town! (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Having seen 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看过好几部哈姆雷特的作品，读了很多遍这部剧，我充满了信心——直到京剧来到城里！结合句意分析句子结构可知，句中已含有一个谓语动词且没有连接词此处需要使用非谓语动词，动词see与主语I之间为主动关系,且在谓语动作之前已经发生或完成,应用现在分词的完成时having done，位于句首注意大写，故填Having seen。 57. The music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings ________ to the audience. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】across 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：音乐、夸张的动作和哑剧表演有助于让观众理解其含义。get across 为固定短语，意为 “使…… 被理解”，符合语境，故填across。 58. The game had the crowd_________the edge of their seats. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：这场比赛使观众激动万分。由“The game had the crowd”可知，句子表示“这场比赛使观众激动万分”，on the edge of one’s seat意为“非常兴奋或激动”，因此空格处是介词on，故填on。 59. My father is lively and _________ (energy), but he is not very patient. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我爸爸性格开朗且精力充沛，但是他不是很有耐心。根据上文My father is lively and可知应填形容词energetic，作表语，表示“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 60. ________ (absorb) in his work, he always forgets all about eating and sleeping. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Absorbed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他全神贯注于工作，总是忘记吃饭和睡觉。“_____ (absorb) in his work”作原因状语，absorb(使全神贯注，使专心)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，用过去分词；句首字母大写，故填Absorbed。 61. When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is ________ (feed) wild crocodiles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to feed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我把这张照片发布到网上时，我会评论喂养野生鳄鱼是多么糟糕。空前的it是形式主语，空处应用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to feed。 62. He narrowly escaped from ________ (knock) over by a car. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being knocked 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他险些被汽车撞倒。escape from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“逃避做某事，避免做某事”，所以空处需用动名词作宾语；由空后by a car和句意可知，此处表示被撞倒，所以空处动名词需用其被动形式being done。故填being knocked。 63. His success depended ________ a large extent on his family’s support. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他的成功在很大程度上取决于家人的支持。to a large extent是固定短语，意为“在很大程度上”，所以空处需用介词to。故填to。 64. Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave_________ (they). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】考查反身代词和固定短语。句意：应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，行为更加规范。固定短语behave oneself 意为：使举止规矩、规规矩矩；由提示词及句意可知，应为behave themselves。故填themselves。 65. He was eager to be back after more than a week’s absence ________ school. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：离校一个多星期后，他急切地想要回去。表示“缺席”用固定短语absence from。故填from。 66. My father has quit ________ (smoke) at last. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】smoking 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的父亲最终戒烟了。根据空格前的“quit ”，考虑使用quit doing sth.，意为“停止做某事” 。smoke的动名词是smoking，动名词作宾语 。故填smoking。 67. The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast ________ (dramatic). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dramatically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：绿色的草地和光秃秃的岩石景观形成了鲜明的对比。空处需用副词作状语，修饰动词contrast；dramatic的副词为dramatically“显著地，戏剧性地”。故填dramatically。 68. Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464,000 fans __________ (follow) me online. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】following 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我每个月有三周都在外旅行，并且有超过46.4万名粉丝在线关注我。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词fans。该动词和修饰的名词之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填following。 69. ________ (work) full time in travel, you have to love nature. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】To work 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要想全职从事旅游行业工作，你必须热爱大自然。分析句子结构可知，此处表示目的，意为“为了……”，应用动词不定式作目的状语，且句首首字母应大写。故填To work。 70. Harry Potter stories are so ______ (appeal) that they encourage children to read more. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】appealing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：哈利波特的故事很吸引人，他们鼓励孩子们多读。“appeal”是动词，意为“吸引；呼吁”，此处位于“are”后作表语，应用其形容词形式“appealing”，表示 “有吸引力的；令人感兴趣的”，用来描述“Harry Potter stories”的特点。故填appealing。 71. ________ (incredible), no one was hurt in the accident caused by the heavy smog. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Incredibly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，在这起由浓烟雾引起的事故中没有人受伤。空处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子；incredible的副词为incredibly“令人难以置信地”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Incredibly。 72. Recently, some “green truths” that ________ (believe) true previously have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were believed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：最近，一些以前被认为是真实的“绿色真相”被证明只有一半是真的，甚至是完全错误的。that引导定语从句，空处在从句中作谓语，根据时间状语previously可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时态，结合语意可知，此处表示“被认为”，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时态的被动语态，先行词是truths，复数，所以此处be动词需用were。故填were believed。 73. The Chinese government set up a Giant Panda National park, which covers an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【解析】 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：中国政府建立了大熊猫国家公园，其面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍。根据倍数表达法“A + be + 倍数 + the + 计量名词 + of + B”可知，空处需用定冠词the，此处表示其面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍。故填the。 74. It is the production of food, not its transport, ________ uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：消耗大部分能源和产生大部分温室气体的是食物的生产，而不是运输。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句：It be+被强调部分+that/who，此处被强调部分为the production of food, not its transport，故填that。 75. I’m writing this letter to call on everyone ________ (engage) in the Clear Your Plate campaign. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to engage 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我写这封信是为了号召大家参与光盘行动。call on sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“号召某人做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to engage。 76. The film was so ________ (scare) that many people dare not see it alone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影太吓人了，以至于很多人不敢独自观看。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语The film要用形容词scary，意为“吓人的”，故填scary。 77. He worked hard and made progress. Therefore, his academic performance is _________ average. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】above 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他学习努力，取得了进步。因此，他的学业成绩高于平均水平。根据前文He worked hard and made progress.可知，他的学业成绩高于平均水平，above average表示“高于平均水平”，所以空处需用介词above。故填above。 78. Today, ________ (sustain) development is a popular trend in many countries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sustainable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，在许多国家，可持续发展已成为一种流行趋势。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词development，sustain的形容词是sustainable，意为“可持续的”。故填sustainable。 79. Physical exercise is a good way to get your stress ________ (release). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】released 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：体育锻炼是释放压力的好方法。release(释放)作使役动词get后宾语补足语，用非谓语动词形式，与your stress之间为被动关系，即“压力被释放”，用过去分词形式表被动。故填released。 80. You are not allowed to use your teacher’s computer without ________ (permit). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】permission 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：未经允许，你不准使用老师的电脑。提示词作介词“without”后宾语，用名词permission，意为“允许，许可”，不可数名词。故填permission。 第三节 用单词的适当形式完成短文（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people hold some memory of a kite from their childhoods, but nobody knows exactly when a kite was first flown. One legend goes that the first kite ___81___ (invent) by Mozi, who spent three years making a wooden hawk (鹰). Later, Lu Ban made improvements by replacing wood ___82___ bamboo. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun improved paper-making ____83____ (technique), leading to the invention of “paper hawks”, ___84___ looked like kites as we know them today. In the Song Dynasty, kite flying became ___85___ fashion. On the Tomb Sweeping Day and the Dragon Boat Festival, people would fly kites ___86___ (shake) off ill luck, so that family members could live long and healthy lives. Although ___87___ (original) used for military purposes like signaling, kites ___88___ (be) close to people’s daily lives throughout history. As a combination of physical activity ____89____ folk tradition, this heritage has been passed down, _____90_____ (reflect) the lasting charm of Chinese civilization. 【答案】81. was invented 82. with 83. techniques 84. which 85. a 86. to shake 87. originally 88. have been 89. and 90. reflecting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风筝的发明以及发展。 【81题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：有一种传说说，第一只风筝是墨子发明的，他花了三年时间制作了一只木鹰。主语kite与谓语构成被动关系，且从句描述的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语kite是单数，be动词使用was。故填was invented。 【82题详解】 考查介词。句意：后来，鲁班进行了改进，用竹子代替了木头。短语replace…with…表示“用……代替……”。故填with。 【83题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：东汉时期，蔡伦改进了造纸技术，发明了“纸鹰”，看起来就像我们今天所知道的风筝。technique是可数名词，此处表示数量大于一，应用名词的复数形式，作动词improved的宾语。故填techniques。 【84题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：东汉时期，蔡伦改进了造纸技术，发明了“纸鹰”，看起来就像我们今天所知道的风筝。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词paper hawks，先行词指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。 【85题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在宋代，放风筝成了一种时尚。此处fashion为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【86题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在清明节和端午节，人们会放风筝来摆脱厄运，这样家人就可以健康长寿。此处shake在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to shake。 【87题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然风筝最初用于军事目的，如发信号，但在整个历史中，风筝与人们的日常生活息息相关。修饰动词used应用副词originally，作状语。故填originally。 【88题详解】 考查时态。句意：虽然风筝最初用于军事目的，如发信号，但在整个历史中，风筝与人们的日常生活息息相关。根据后文throughout history可知，此处表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语为kites，助动词用have。故填have been。 【89题详解】 考查连词。句意：作为体育活动和民间传统的结合，这一遗产一直流传下来，反映了中华文明的持久魅力。此处physical activity和folk tradition为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【90题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为体育活动和民间传统的结合，这一遗产一直流传下来，反映了中华文明的持久魅力。句中已有谓语has been passed，空处作非谓语动词，reflect与逻辑主语heritage构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填reflecting。 第四部分 写作 （满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，校英文报就食堂在午餐时段播放的电视节目征集意见，让同学们在Sports Highlights和Global News中选择一项，请你给编辑写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 你选择的节目； (2) 你的理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editor, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Editor, I am writing to recommend a television program for the canteen during lunchtime. Among the choices, I would like to express my strong preference for Global News. Primarily, watching Global News allows us to broaden our horizons and learn about international affairs while eating. Not only does it provide insight into different cultures, but it also helps us develop critical thinking by exposing us to complex global issues. Moreover, since the program is in English, it offers a great opportunity for students to improve their listening comprehension. I believe this addition will significantly enrich our campus life and benefit students. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报编辑写一封邮件，就在午餐时段食堂播放的电视节目（Sports Highlights和Global News）中选择一项并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 主要的：primarily → mainly 洞察力：insight → perception 复杂的：complex → complicated 机会：opportunity → chance 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I believe this addition will significantly enrich our campus life and benefit students. 拓展句：I hold the belief that this addition will significantly enhance our campus life and bring benefits to students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only does it provide insight into different cultures, but it also helps us develop critical thinking by exposing us to complex global issues. (运用了部分倒装句) 【高分句型2】Moreover, since the program is in English, it offers a great opportunity for students to improve their listening comprehension. (运用了since引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度高一学下期4月月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman concerned about the Italian coffee? A. If it has milk. B. If it tastes good. C. If it is too strong. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man like about the film? A. The special effects. B. The story line. C. The acting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money will the woman donate if the man runs 10 miles? A. $5. B. $10. C. $20. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers trying to do? A. Buy tickets. B. Meet an artist. C. Leave an exhibition. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Cut the grass. B. Water the plants. C. Go back to work. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Elon Musk announce in 2014? A. The Space X would be sold to other companies. B. Tesla’s technology would be free to everyone. C. He would take over Twitter. 7. How does the man feel about the situation of Twitter? A. Hopeful. B. Uncertain. C. Hopeless. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. 9. Why is the man feeling sleepy and tired? A. He stayed up late partying last night. B. He’s been worked hard recently. C. He caught the flu. 10. What will the man have? A. Some soup. B. Some pies. C. A sandwich. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The woman’s job performance. B. The woman’s meeting. C. The woman’s new office. 12. Where does the woman work? A. In China. B. In America. C. In the UK. 13. When do the speakers agree to meet? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Writer and fan. B. Radio host and guest. C. Teacher and student. 15. What book are the speakers discussing? A. A fiction. B. A textbook. C. A science book. 16. What kind of language is used in the book? A. Professional. B. Simple. C. Funny. 17. Which subject was the woman good at in school? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What happened on the speaker's way to the college? A. His car broke down. B. He saw an accident. C. The freeway was closed. 19. Who did the speaker call? A. His secretary. B. The president of the college. C. The American Automobile Association. 20. What is the speaker like? A. Careless. B. Optimistic. C. Warm-hearted. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Many theaters, parks and museums have gotten creative, offering in-home entertainment in the form of free virtual tours. With these digital experiences, you can discover new sights and sounds while at home. Here are some virtual tours to keep you learning, exploring and curious! Monterey Bay Aquarium Dive into the sea with Monterey Bay Aquarium’s live webcams. You’ll glimpse all kinds of marine life — from jellyfish and sharks to coral reefs and kelp forests — in real time. Cameras are also trained on sea otter (水獭) pups, which are usually kept hidden from the aquarium’s visitors. And they let viewers keep an eye on Tule and Piper, two African penguins born at the aquarium. Access Mars Virtual tours aren’t limited to Planet Earth. Access Mars, a collaboration between the NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory and Google, invites earthlings to examine the Red Planet from afar. This immersive 3D tour uses data and images captured by NASA’s Curiosity rover to guide visitors across the planet’s rocky surface. Click the Martian terrain to move the digital from place to place and learn more about Curiosity’s mission. Katie Stack Morgan, a research scientist at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, joins the tour to explain Curiosity’s findings. The British Museum The British Museum, in London, England, is the world’s oldest national public museum. It houses 2 million years’ worth of history, culture and art. Check out the massive collection of artifacts by engaging in a virtual tour of its Museum of the World. Artifacts are organized by continent, category and century. They’re accompanied by photographs, detailed descriptions and audio, so visitors can learn the story behind each one. 21. Where can you enjoy marine life? A. In Access Mars. B. In the British Museum. C. In Monterey Bay Aquarium. D. In Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. 22. Who takes part in the explanation of Curiosity’s findings? A. Tule. B. Piper. C. A visitor. D. Katie Stack Morgan. 23. In which place can you visit the world’s oldest national public museum? A. London. B. Africa. C. Egypt. D. Washington D.C. B With light brown eyes and jet-black hair, my mom is my favorite hello and most difficult goodbye. For as long as I can remember, she has been my idol. While working as a judge, she is in pursuit of justice for others. As a mother, friend, and woman, however, she shows a softer side. Her actions show sensitivity, optimism, and kindness unlike any other I have ever known. As an only child, I never received the gift of a sibling (兄弟姐妹) with whom I could share laughs, secrets, or knowing glances from across a room. The older I’ve got, the more I have realized I never needed a sibling, anyway. Back home, my mom and I would wake and have a quick breakfast together, and leave for Jersey City — she is off to work and I went to school. Regardless of cold weather, heavy traffic, or my anxious stomach ache prior to a day of exams, we always had fun. She would tell jokes and we would laugh. With her infectious smile and confident attitude, my mom managed to turn every sad morning of mine into a better day. Now that I am at Rochester, we are separated by nearly 400 miles of sloping highway. I no longer have the chance of looking out a classroom window and seeing her office building standing tall a mile away. Moving away from home was a major shift — and not just because of my new suburban rented room, minimized food options, and much bitter winters. When I am missing my mom especially, I recall the words she told me when I would cry as a young girl: a line from her favorite poem, by author E. E. Cummings. “I carry your heart with me; I carry it in my heart,” she’d smile, wiping away my tears. As I reflect upon that sentence, I can see that there is a piece of my mom with me wherever I go. I guess those 400 miles between the two of us isn’t so distant, after all. 24. What kind of person is the author’s mother? A. She is a strict judge. B. She is a popular poet. C. She is a humorous comedian. D. She is a considerate role model. 25. Why did the author say she never needed a sibling? A. She didn’t like siblings. B. She didn’t want to share a room. C. She was old enough to live alone. D. She was content with her mother’s company. 26. What can we infer about the author’s life at Rochester? A. It is boring. B. It is tough. C. It is unbearable. D. It is unexpected. 27. What is the main idea for the text? A. Fun life of my mother. B. Poems for my mother and me. C. Memory of my separated mother and me. D. Praise for my relationship with my mother. C Thanks to technology development, healthcare services are more accessible than ever. Hospitals have committed to digitally enabled care going mainstream and more health services have gone online than ever before. But are older people who don’t use the Internet being left behind? A study by Lancaster University found that lots of older people still avoid online life completely or use the Internet only on occasion. There are various reasons why older people don’t use the Internet. For many, a lack of confidence in their own ability to use technology raised fears about security, particularly with online banking. Whatever the reasons are, one of the biggest concerns about an offline older generation is the possibility that they will miss out on big developments in health accessibility, especially as many useful health services move online. Madeleine Starr MBE, director of business development and innovation at Carers UK, said, “Though many of us use technology in our everyday lives, seven out of ten people don’t yet think of technology when it comes to caring. So, many are not yet realizing the benefits of this technology. Accessing appointments, ordering prescriptions (处方) or having consultations online can all help reduce visits to doctors and unplanned hospital visits.” In an aging society, the Internet can make a huge amount of difference to older people requiring a bit of extra support and those caring for them. “Advice from specialist websites or symptom checkers is great for those who are unsure if their symptoms are cause for concern or find it difficult to get to a doctor’s appointment. Technology is making it easier to offer remote care and support for older people, helping them remain independent. The information on the Internet can prevent older people from taking their health into their own hands,” adds Caroline Abrahams, charity director at Age UK. However, services need to remain accessible to those who aren’t online. While it’s fine to support older people getting online, those who choose not to or cannot do so, for whatever reason, should not be treated like second-class citizens. They must still be able to access services in other ways that suit them. 28. What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A. To list some important facts. B. To raise a topic to be discussed. C. To express the main idea of the text. D. To introduce new advances in science. 29. What might be the big concern about offline older people? A. They will suffer from terrible loneliness. B. They will face risks from online banking. C. They will fail to benefit from advanced online healthcare. D. They will underestimate the role of modern technology in healthcare. 30. What is the message the author wants to convey in the last paragraph? A. Health services should get support from professionals. B. Older people should be encouraged to place their health first. C. Older people should receive some training in using the Internet. D. Health services should be offered in ways that suit different people. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Online Health Services: Advantages and Disadvantages B. Technology: A Double-edged Sword in Healthcare C. Online Healthcare: To Leave No Senior Behind D. Digital Life: A Necessity for the Elderly D The ocean is home to more than 200,000 known species and as many as 2 million that we have yet to discover. And, it is also home to 24.4 trillion pieces of microplastics. In 2022, researchers spotlighted how bad marine microplastic pollution, is getting: The total amount of microplastics on the bottom of oceans has greatly increased. in the past two decades. Microplastic particles don’t just end up at the bottom of the ocean. Animals are eating them — at least 1,500 species have been reported to ingest plastic. And a lot of it. For example, whales in New Zealand’s Hauraki Gulf consume roughly three million microplastics daily, according to research published in Science of the Total Environment, which analyzed whale waste to see how much microplastics were present. “Other research has shown that if plastics are small enough, they can cross the gut(肠道) wall and get into internal organs though the long-term effects are still unclear. Plastics can also release chemicals that are harmful to digestive system,” says Kahane-Rapport. “This is concerning, and while we do not yet understand the long-term health-effects, it is likely not a good sign for whales and their prey(猎物) to eat a man-made material like plastic.” This is obviously bad for whales, but it also has effects on humans and the ocean at large. We are also part of these food chains and are consuming microplastics regularly. They are in our bottled water, in our table salt — they are even in our house dust and in the air we breathe. And we still don’t know what the health effects are. Meanwhile, the impact on whales — and what it indicates — is troubling on many fronts. “Whales are ecosystem engineers,” says Kahane-Rapport. “They can spread the nutrients that they consumed and serve as ecosystem guards — when whales are not healthy, other parts of the system will suffer.” Kahane-Rapport says more research is needed. “The next research step will be to determine how much plastic the whales excrete(排出) and how much is left in their bodies. Following that, we would be able to determine the direct health effects on their tissues.” 32. What does the underlined word “ingest” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Deal with. B. Bring up. C. Take in. D. Spread out. 33. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Researches show contradictory results. B. Digestive system is the most affected part. C. Small plastics are more harmful than big ones. D. Much about microplastics’ harm remains unclear. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The various sources of pollution. B. Tab chain reaction of microplastics. C. Possible solutions to plastic pollution. D. Growing awareness of ocean protection 35. What will the following research focus on? A. Microplastic pollution to the ocean bottom B. The sufferings of other ocean creatures. C. Whales’ contributions to the ecosystem. D. The amount of plastic in whales bodies. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With one and half years of senior school to go, you’re probably experiencing a mix of emotions: excitement about what the future holds, and maybe anxiety about how to handle the coming exams. Don’t worry! Here are a few things that will help you get through the rest of your senior school. ____36____ This means setting up a system that works for you to keep track of important dates, assignments, and deadlines. This can be as simple as using a planner. In this way, you can stay on top of your work and avoid any last- minute hurry. Manage your time wisely. Learn to balance your academic tasks with extracurricular and social activities. ____37____ For example, you might dedicate Mondays to Thursdays to homework, Fridays to extracurricular activities, and Saturdays to sports and hanging out with friends. Whatever system you choose, just ensure it works for you and helps you stay on track. Keep your grades up. Letting your grades slip during the senior year can be easy. To avoid this, create a study schedule that allows you to focus on one subject at a time. Meanwhile, do ask for help from your teachers and parents if you’re struggling with a particular concept. ____38____ Set goals, not time limits. Most people set time limits on their goals, such as “I’ll finish reviewing this book by Friday!” or something like that. ____39____ So just focus on the goal, not the timeframe. For example, rather than saying you’ll finish reviewing one book by Friday, focus on what you need to do to make that happen. Embrace your passions and start exploring potential careers. Think about what subjects you enjoy most and what courses you’re passionate about. From there, research potential careers that are in line with your interests. ____40____ The more you know about a particular career, the better equipped you’ll be to decide your future. A. Give back. B. Get organized. C. Step outside your comfort zone and try new things. D. They are there to support you and want you to succeed. E. It’s a good idea to set specific days or hours for each task. F. And reach out to people in those fields for advice and guidance. G. Putting pressure on yourself to meet these deadlines can be stressful. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Blankets can keep you warm on cold nights or clean and relatively ant-free on picnics, but Lucy Blaylock makes blankets for a different purpose: to ___41___ people going through difficult times. She wants her blankets to feel like a big, ___42___ hug. Lucy learned to sew three years ago, when she was 8. After she ___43___ a blanket for a friend’s birthday, she started to think about other kids who might need a little ___44___ love. She didn’t know whether she was right so she shared her ___45___ on a social website for help. Surprisingly, she received 16 ___46___ from children facing issues such as cancer, autism (自闭症) and the death of a grandmother. “It makes me ___47___ when I think of the kids getting the package in the mail and ___48___ it,” said the 11-year-old, who just completed fifth grade in Gallatin, Tennessee. “I always hope they know someone ___49___ them.” Since 2019, Lucy has ___50___ about 500 Lucy’s Love Blankets to kids living in 14 countries and nearly three-dozen states. She spends about two hours ___51___ her name inside a heart on the blankets — her logo, of sorts. For kids who are interested in volunteering, she encourages them to go ahead without ___52___. “Don’t wait ___53___ you have everything figured out. Just do it, and keep going,” she said. “Even when you feel like it might not be making so big a ___54___, serving other people always matters. Even though you may ___55___ something hard and challenging at times, it is always the right thing to do.” 41. A. protect B. save C. comfort D. prevent 42. A. warm B. clean C. usual D. wise 43. A. bought B. showed C. made D. got 44. A. common B. bearable C. expensive D. extra 45. A. idea B. excitement C. work D. success 46. A. doubts B. responses C. issues D. shares 47. A. confused B. excited C. lucky D. comfortable 48. A. tearing B. receiving C. throwing D. opening 49. A. lifts up B. attends to C. cares about D. depends on 50. A. paid B. donated C. passed D. collected 51. A. writing B. sticking C. sewing D. figuring 52. A. hesitation B. patience C. power D. practice 53. A. before B. until C. once D. after 54. A. light B. hug C. name D. difference 55. A. find out B. take on C. lead to D. meet with 第二节 用单词的适当形式完成句子（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 56. ______ (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence— until the Peking Opera came to town! (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. The music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings ________ to the audience. (用适当的词填空) 58. The game had the crowd_________the edge of their seats. (用适当的词填空) 59. My father is lively and _________ (energy), but he is not very patient. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. ________ (absorb) in his work, he always forgets all about eating and sleeping. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is ________ (feed) wild crocodiles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. He narrowly escaped from ________ (knock) over by a car. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. His success depended ________ a large extent on his family’s support. (用适当的词填空) 64. Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave_________ (they). (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. He was eager to be back after more than a week’s absence ________ school. (用适当的词填空) 66. My father has quit ________ (smoke) at last. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast ________ (dramatic). (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464,000 fans __________ (follow) me online. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. ________ (work) full time in travel, you have to love nature. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. Harry Potter stories are so ______ (appeal) that they encourage children to read more. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. ________ (incredible), no one was hurt in the accident caused by the heavy smog. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. Recently, some “green truths” that ________ (believe) true previously have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. The Chinese government set up a Giant Panda National park, which covers an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park. (用适当的词填空) 74. It is the production of food, not its transport, ________ uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. （用适当的词填空） 75. I’m writing this letter to call on everyone ________ (engage) in the Clear Your Plate campaign. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. The film was so ________ (scare) that many people dare not see it alone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. He worked hard and made progress. Therefore, his academic performance is _________ average. (用适当的词填空) 78. Today, ________ (sustain) development is a popular trend in many countries. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. Physical exercise is a good way to get your stress ________ (release). (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. You are not allowed to use your teacher’s computer without ________ (permit). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 用单词的适当形式完成短文（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people hold some memory of a kite from their childhoods, but nobody knows exactly when a kite was first flown. One legend goes that the first kite ___81___ (invent) by Mozi, who spent three years making a wooden hawk (鹰). Later, Lu Ban made improvements by replacing wood ___82___ bamboo. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun improved paper-making ____83____ (technique), leading to the invention of “paper hawks”, ___84___ looked like kites as we know them today. In the Song Dynasty, kite flying became ___85___ fashion. On the Tomb Sweeping Day and the Dragon Boat Festival, people would fly kites ___86___ (shake) off ill luck, so that family members could live long and healthy lives. Although ___87___ (original) used for military purposes like signaling, kites ___88___ (be) close to people’s daily lives throughout history. As a combination of physical activity ____89____ folk tradition, this heritage has been passed down, _____90_____ (reflect) the lasting charm of Chinese civilization. 第四部分 写作 （满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，校英文报就食堂在午餐时段播放的电视节目征集意见，让同学们在Sports Highlights和Global News中选择一项，请你给编辑写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 你选择的节目； (2) 你的理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editor, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一。小题。This cafe does the best in coffee. but isn't IT too strong. I don't want to stay awake at night. Well, then you should try the milky one. It's tasty as well. This cafe does the best italian in coffee. but isn't IT too strong? I don't want to stay awake at night. Well, then you should try the milky one. It's tasty as well. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I enjoyed the film we saw last night. I might go see you again tomorrow. I don't like IT its story line and acting with some of the worst I had ever seen. but I think those special effects were incredible. I enjoyed the film we saw last night. I might go see you again tomorrow. I don't like IT its story line and acting with some of the worst i've had ever seen. but I think those special effects were incredible. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。i am going to run five miles for charity. Will you donate . some money? Sure, i'll give ten dollars, but I could double that amount. If you run ten miles a ha, then I will go for that. I'm going to run five miles for charity. Will you donate some money? Sure, i'll give ten dollars, but I could double that amount. If you run ten miles. ha ha, then I will go for that. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。you can go before me if you like. The tickets for the modern art exhibition don't go on sale until ten am. I'm waiting for that as well. There are so many people here. What day do you want to see IT tomorrow? You can go before me if you like. The tickets for the modern art exhibition don't go on sale until ten. I'm waiting for that as well. There are so many people here. What day do you . want to see you tomorrow? 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I will pull up the dead, lowers and water the plants in the garden. Can you cut the grass in the yard? mike? It's really high. Okay, i'm done with my work. It's a nice day today. Where are the gloves? I will pull up the dead, lowers and water the plants in the garden. Can you cut the grass in the yard? Mike, it's really high. Okay, i'm done with my work. It's a nice day today. Where are the gloves? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I know you're a big fan of twitter. What do you think of iron mosques? Recent takeover? I'm not sure. I mean, he's a good business man. He's made a real success of both tesla and space acts. And in twenty fourteen, he even announced that everyone could use the technology invented by tesla for free. Wow, really, that's good for the planet. But i'm not sure about twitter only time will tell. He's made a lot of big changes, and right now this site is experiencing . a lot of problems. Well, hopefully it'll sort itself out over time. I know you're a big fan of twitter. What do you think of iron mosques? Recent takeover? I'm not sure. I mean, he's a good man. He's made a real success of both tesla and space acx. And in twenty fourteen, he even announced that everyone could use the technology invented by tesla for free. Wow, really, that's good for the planet. But i'm not sure about twitter only time will tell. He's made a lot of big changes, and right now this site is experiencing . a lot of problems. Well, hopefully it'll show itself out over time. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tom, why are you still lying in bed? I thought you were supposed to be at school. I've not got any lessons today. Mom, i'm still so sleepy . and tired. Are you feeling okay? IT is the flu season? I'm fine. Mom, I just need to get some rest. The last week was a long week, at least time. I finally managed to hand in all of my reports on time. I survived. congratulations. Your hard work will be paid off. I'll leave you . in peace. Mom, do we have any leftovers? I'm a bit hungry now. Yeah, we have some lies and soup from the party last night. Is that okay? Can I have a sandwich . instead? sure. I can make . that for you. Thanks, mom. Tom, why are you still lying in bed? I thought you were supposed to be at school. I've not got any lessons today. Mom, i'm still so sleepy . and tired. Are you feeling okay? IT is the flu season? I'm fine. Mom, I just need to get some rest. The last week was a long week at least. I finally managed to hand in all of my reports on time. I survived. congratulations. Your hard work will be paid off. I'll leave you . in peace. And do we have any leftovers? I'm a bit hungry now. Yeah, we have some pie and soup from the party last night. Is that okay? Can I have a sandwick instead? sure. I can make that . for you. Thanks, mom. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, mary. Nice to hear from you. How's your sales plan going very well. but i'm still getting used to working from home in amErica because my co workers are mostly in china. I see the time difference is always a problem. Anyway, you have been a big hit with my fellow company managers. The last report represented was a real success. That's great to hear. In fact, I was so successful that they want to meet you. Oh, great. I can schedule a video call anytime today. I mean. they want to meet you in person in the head office in the U. K. Are you free next thursday? Can we move the meeting to next friday? I need to finish the new sales plan before next wednesday, so I couldn't leave until thursday. I don't think it's a problem. See you then. Thank you. See you. Hi, mary. Nice to hear from you. How's your sales plan going very well. but i'm still getting used to working from home in amErica because my co workers are mostly in china. I see the time difference is always a problem. Anyway, you have been a big hit with my fellow company managers. The last report you presented was a real success . that's great to hear. In fact, IT was so successful that they want to meet you. Oh, great. I can schedule a video call any time today. I mean. they want to meet you in person in the head office in the U. K. Are you free next thursday? Can we move the meeting to next friday? I need to finish the news sales plan before next wednesday, so I couldn't leave until thursday. I don't think it's a problem. See you then. Thank you. See you. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This evening, we have author Amber quinton with us. SHE will be discussing her new book. Amber. always a pleasure. Likewise, john. your new book is not something we've expected from a well selling author of fiction. No, this is a very serious look at the world we live in and the hard science behind climate change. It's very insightful. I read IT last week. IT clears up a lot of details about climate change in a language I can understand. To be honest, I usually get bored when I read a science book, but I can't quit your new book down. thanks. I wanted to avoid scientific words and phrases. I wanted everyone to be able to read and understand IT. So what inspired you to write non fiction? My readers, I go to books, signings and fan events. And it's a topic that always comes up. did you like science at school? No, I was terrible at science and math. English was my best subject. What message would you like to leave . our listeners with save the planet and buy my book? This evening, we have author Amber quinton with us. SHE will be discussing her new book, Amber, always a pleasure. Likewise, john, your new book . is not something we've expected from a well selling author of fiction. No, this is a very serious look at the world we live in and the heart science behind climate change. It's very insightful. I read IT last week. IT clears up a lot of details about climate change in a language I can understand. To be honest, I usually get bored when I read a science book, but I can't cut your new book down. thanks. I wanted to avoid scientific words and phrases. I wanted everyone to be able to read and understand IT. So what inspired you to write non fiction? My readers, I go to books, signings and fan events. And it's a topic that always comes up. Did you like science at school? No, I was terrible at science and math. English was my best subject. What message would you like to leave our . listeners with, save the planet and buy my book? 听下面的录音，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I teach at the community college in the city center, about seventeen miles down the freeway from the small town where I live. One day, I drove those seventeen miles to herself. I got off the freeway. I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college, but just then my car died. I tried to start IT again, but the engine wouldn't work, so I put my lights and walked to the college. As soon as I got there, I called the american automobile association and asked them to send a truck to take my car away. The secretary in the presidents office asked me what had happened. I smiled and told her that this was my lucky day. I live seventeen miles from here. My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. IT didn't. Instead, IT broke down in the perfect place off the freeway. Within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class today. The secretary's eyes opened wide, and then he smiled. I smiled back and headed . for class I teach . at the community college in the city center, about seventeen miles down the freeway from the small town where I live. One day, I drove those seventeen miles to Anderson. I got off the freeway. I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then my car died. I tried to start IT again, but the engine won't work, so I put my lights and walked to the college. As soon as I got there, I called the american automobile association and asked them to send a truck to take my car away. The secretary in the presidents office asked me what had happened. I smiled and told her that this was my lucky day. I live seventeen miles from here. My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. IT didn't. Instead, IT broke down in the perfect place off the freeway within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class today. The secretary's eyes opened wide, and then he smiled. I smiled back and headed for class. 第二节到此结束。