精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十九中学2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语4月份月考试题

哈市名校内部卷——六年级（下学期）4月份月考（二） 英语试卷（哈69中学） 一、单项选择（本题共30分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. breath great B. deep feel C. count should 2. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “mud”? A. stuck B. club C. pull 3. Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. Police. B. Afraid. C. Worry. 4. He ________ interested in sports. He is good ________ football, ping-pong and basketball. A. is, at B. are, for C. is, to 5. Xiao Ming’s home is far from his school, so his father always ________ him to school. A. take B. takes C. brings 6. Bob and Tom are ________ on the bus. Bob sees a woman ________ towards (向) them. A. get, come B. get, coming C. getting, coming 7. He is a teacher. He works in ________ university. A. a B. an C. the 8. —______? —She is a businesswoman. A. How does your mother do B. What’s your father’s job C. What does your mother do 9. —What job does your sister want to do when she grows up (长大)? —She wants ________ a police officer. A. be B. to be C. to do 10. —________ does he look ________? —Tall and strong. A. What, like B. Where, / C. How, like 11. —________ does he work? —He works ________ sea. A. Where, in B. How, on C. Where, at 12. He ________ his homework and ________ reading books before going to bed. A. do, finish B. do, finishes C. does, finishes 13. —Does your head teacher walk home? —No. She goes home ________. A. by bike B. on bike C. with bike 14. Bill is a ________, and he works in a ________. A. scientist, plane B. scientist, university C. scientists, gym 15. —How ________ your brother ________ to school? —By subway. A. does, goes B. does, go C. do, goes 16. The cat is angry ________ them. A. of B. about C. with 17. Please ________ sit on me. A. not B. don’t C. isn’t 18. —________? —You should wear warm clothes. A. How do you feel B. What should you do C. What should I do 19. I’ll go and ________ some food. Wait ________ me. A. get, for B. get, to C. gets, to 20. —________ does the cat chase the mice? —Because the mice are bad. A. How B. What C. Why 21. The cat is ________ a mouse now. A. chase B. chasing C. chases 22. —Can you ________ someone singing outside, Jim? —It must be Li Lei. I like his singing very much. A. listen B. sound C. hear 23. Tom pulls some money ________ his bag and gives it to his mother. A. out of B. into C. out from 24. —What will your teacher do in your Chinese class? —Our teacher will tell ________ an interesting story. A. we B. our C. us 25. Kate and Jane are good friends. They help ________ every day. A. each other B. each others C. each another 26. Most of the students like sports now. Robin ________ playing football and we can play with him after class. A. is good at B. do well in C. is good for 27. If you like ________, you can be a coach. A. science B. sports C. English 28. Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional (传统的) festival. On that day people usually eat some mooncakes, have a big dinner and watch the beautiful moon. It is a ________ traditional festival. A. American B. Chinese C. Japanese 29. Most of the students like doing sports and having PE classes. We should ________ in PE classes. ① wear sports clothes ② not do any sports ③ listen to the teacher carefully ④ practice carefully ⑤ stay in the classroom A. ①③④ B. ①②⑤ C. ③④⑤ 30. Tom reads books every day. The following form shows the time. Tom reads books for about ________ minutes on weekends every month. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 20min 15min 10min 15min 30min 25min 30min A. 55 B. 90 C. 220 二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分) Spring is a good season to fly kites. You can fly your kites in the park or in the field. There ____31____ many different kinds of kites. Some look like birds. Some look like planes. People often fly kites on a sunny and windy ___32___. And the best month ____33____ flying kites is March. ____34____ can we fly our kites in the sky? First, you run with ____35____ kites. Then when the kite can fly in the sky, you can just ____36____ there with your string reel (线轴). If you want to fly kites very ____37____, you should practice it more with your friends. Maybe you find it a little difficult at first, ____38____ if you fly kites often, you will find it very easy and ____39____. Flying kites is a very good activity in spring, and ____40____ people like it. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. A. is B. are C. am 32. A. night B. day C. evening 33. A. for B. about C. with 34. A. What B. How C. Where 35. A. yours B. you C. your 36. A. stay B. to stay C. stays 37. A. good B. well C. bad 38. A. or B. and C. but 39. A. interesting B. interest C. interested 40. A. a lots of B. lots of C. a lot 三、阅读理解（本题共15分，每小题1分） (A) Dear Gina, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my daily life on Monday. I’m really busy on Monday! At 8:00, I have Chinese. I don’t like Chinese. It’s boring. Then at 9:00, I have math. I like it very much because it’s interesting. Next, at 10:00, I have English. It’s my favorite subject. At 11:00, I have music. I like it because it’s relaxing. I eat lunch at 12:15. After lunch, I have science. It’s fun. Then I have P.E. I like it. It’s exciting. We can play soccer in P.E.class. After P.E., we have history. It’s fun. Then I go home at around 5:00 p.m. I’m busy, but I enjoy my school life. What about you? I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, John 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. John doesn’t like ________ because it’s boring. A. Chinese B. math C. music 42. John has ________ classes on Monday. A. four B. three C. seven 43. John’s favorite subject is ________. A. Chinese B. P.E. C. English 44. When does John usually go home? At around ________. A. 5:00 B. 8:00 C. 17:00 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Gina is writing a letter to John. B. John likes his school life. C. Gina is John’s teacher. (B) Now many people take sports as their hobbies. There is a kind of team sport. It’s very popular with the young. One team has three players. The basketball players often play in the hot sun with the music on. In only twelve minutes, the game is over. Then a new one begins. This is street ball. It’s much like basketball. People play it outside and it’s interesting. Usually, children play street ball on the open court (球场). They use only half of the court. Children love lots of things about the game. “It’s very nice to be outside in the sun. And the music is great,” says Bai Jing, a thirteen-year-old girl in Harbin. Some people say it is from Europe (欧洲) and others say it is from America. But now, boys and girls in many countries like to play it. Street ball is a game for all. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A)，错误的写(B)。 46. Players often play street ball with the music on. 47. Street ball is much like football. 48. People usually play street ball outside. 49. Street ball is from China. 50. Only boys like to play street ball now. (C) Everyone wants to be healthy. ____51____ You know fruit and vegetables are very important. There is lots of healthy food and many green vegetables around us. Every day we should have three meals. ____52____ You can eat bread, apples or drink milk and so on. But you can’t eat too much sweet food. ____53____ Too much sweet food can make you fat. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. ____54____ “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” What’s more, we can do exercise and get up early. ____55____ You will have a good healthy life. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每个选项只能用一次)。 A. Remember there is a saying. B. It’s not healthy food. C. Don’t be lazy! D. It’s important to have breakfast. E. I’ll tell you how to be healthy. 四、任务性阅读（本题共10分，每小题1分） 表阅读(A)、(B)两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) 用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理 (每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)。 worker, go running, quick, report, want Zhao Lei likes sports. He is good at playing football and swimming. He often ____56____ on weekends. He ____57____ to work in a gym. And he can be a coach, a sports ____58____, or a PE teacher. Zhao Xin is Zhao Lei’s sister. She likes using computers and she can type very ____59____. She wants to ____60____ in an office. (B) Robin and Hu Bin are good friends. Robin likes science, and he wants to be a scientist like Wu Yifan’s grandfather. He studies very hard, and he wants to work in a university. Hu Bin likes sports and he wants to be a sports reporter. He is good at football, ping-pong and basketball. He often goes swimming after school. 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 61. s________: a person who studies science 62. w________: to do a job 63. 完成同义句转换，每空一词。 He is good at football, ping-pong and basketball. He does ________ ________ football, ping-pong and basketball. 64. What does Wu Yifan’s grandfather do? ________________________________________________________________________________ 五、词汇运用（本题共10分，每空1分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 65. There are two ________ in the football club. (coach) 66. ________ work at sea. (fisherman) 67. Mike is a football player. He is good at ________ football. (play) 68. We should stay ________. (health) 69. He sees some birds ________ in the blue sky. (fly) 70. She should take a deep ________ and count to ten. (breathe) 71. My father ________ very angry yesterday. (feel) 72. John usually does some ________ after school to keep healthy. (exercises) 73. Don’t be ________ about me. (worry) 74. He goes to lots of ________, like Japan, the USA and Canada. (country) 六、句型转换（本题共10分，每空1分） 75. She is a dancer. (对划线部分提问) What ________ ________ do? 76. Is Linda’s father a businessman? (做否定回答) No, ________ ________. 77. John feels happy. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ John feel? 78. He sees a lot of ferries every day. (变为否定句) He ________ ________ a lot of ferries every day. 79. You should wear more clothes. (对划线部分提问) ________ should I ________? 七、汉译英（本题共5分，每空1分） 80. 如果你能很好地使用电脑，你能成为一名秘书。 If you can ________ computers well, you can be a ________. 81. 罗宾陷入在泥土中。 Robin is ________ in the ________. 82. 或许养蜂人会被蛰。 ________ a bee farmer will get stung. 八、书面表达（本题共10分） 83. 假如你是李华，你的笔友 Jack 对于你家人的职业很感兴趣。请根据下面的提示内容给他写一封信，介绍一下你家庭成员及他们的职业，并希望 Jack 也谈谈他自己的理想职业。 写作要点： 1. 表达你收到他的来信的高兴之情。 2. 介绍家庭成员及职业。 (1)爸爸：飞行员,去过很多国家； (2)妈妈：英语教师,在一所大学工作。 3. 谈谈你想从事的职业及原因。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实；行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少60词。 Dear Jack, How are you these days? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈市名校内部卷——六年级（下学期）4月份月考（二） 英语试卷（哈69中学） 一、单项选择（本题共30分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. breath great B. deep feel C. count should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一组带下划线的字母发音相同？ breath划线字母发组合[e]，great划线字母组合发[eɪ]；deep划线字母组合发[i:]，feel划线字母组合发[i:]；count划线字母组合发[aʊ]，should划线字母组合发[ʊ]。根据音标可知，B项划线部分发音相同。 2. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “mud”? A. stuck B. club C. pull 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的划线部分发音与单词“mud”不同？ mud中划线部分发音为/ʌ/。分析选项中字母u的发音：stuck中划线部分发音为/ʌ/；club中划线部分发音为/ʌ/；pull中划线部分发音为/ʊ/。只有C项发音与题干单词不同。 3. Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. Police. B. Afraid. C. Worry. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？ Police/pəˈliːs/；Afraid/əˈfreɪd/；Worry/ˈwʌrɪ/。根据三个单词的发音可知，Police和Afraid的重音都在第二个音节上，而Worry的重音在第一个音节上，所以应填Worry。 4. He ________ interested in sports. He is good ________ football, ping-pong and basketball. A. is, at B. are, for C. is, to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对运动感兴趣。他擅长足球、乒乓球和篮球。 第一空主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”；be good at 意为“擅长”，固定搭配，故第二空用at。 5. Xiao Ming’s home is far from his school, so his father always ________ him to school. A. take B. takes C. brings 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小明的家离学校很远，所以他的爸爸总是带他去学校。 根据“his father”可知，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式，应填takes；take sb. to sp.表示“带某人去某地”，而bring表示“带来”，不符合语境。 6. Bob and Tom are ________ on the bus. Bob sees a woman ________ towards (向) them. A. get, come B. get, coming C. getting, coming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃和汤姆正在上公交车。鲍勃看见一位女士正朝他们走来。 第一空表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时be+现在分词，应用getting；第二空，see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，应用coming；应填getting, coming。 7. He is a teacher. He works in ________ university. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一名老师。他在一所大学工作。 a一个；an一个；the这个/那个。university虽以元音字母开头，但发音以辅音音素/j/开头，且此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。 8. —______? —She is a businesswoman. A. How does your mother do B. What’s your father’s job C. What does your mother do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈是做什么工作的？——她是一位女商人。 考查特殊疑问句。How does your mother do错误表达（缺少do的宾语）；What’s your father’s job你父亲的工作是什么；What does your mother do你妈妈是做什么工作的。根据回答“She is a businesswoman.”可知，此处询问的应是“妈妈的职业”，故选C。 9. —What job does your sister want to do when she grows up (长大)? —She wants ________ a police officer. A. be B. to be C. to do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐/妹妹长大后想做什么工作？——她想成为一名警察。 be动词原形；to be动词不定式；to do动词不定式。want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，police officer是职业身份，表示“成为”应用be，不能用do，故用to be。 10. —________ does he look ________? —Tall and strong. A. What, like B. Where, / C. How, like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他长什么样？——又高又壮。 根据答语“Tall and strong”可知是询问外貌长相，应用“What does sb. look like或者How does sb. look?” 结构，用于询问外貌、穿着或状态，这是固定句型。符合的只有A选项。 11. —________ does he work? —He works ________ sea. A. Where, in B. How, on C. Where, at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他在哪里工作？——他在海上工作。 Where在哪里；How怎样；in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……。根据答句“He works....sea.”可知，问句是询问地点，所以第一个空应填Where；而“在海上”是固定搭配，英文表达为“at sea”，所以第二个空应填at。 12. He ________ his homework and ________ reading books before going to bed. A. do, finish B. do, finishes C. does, finishes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在睡觉前做他的作业并完成读书。 主语He是第三人称单数，且语境表示习惯性动作，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。and连接两个并列谓语，时态和形式需保持一致。do和finish的第三人称单数形式分别为does和finishes。 13. —Does your head teacher walk home? —No. She goes home ________. A. by bike B. on bike C. with bike 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的班主任步行回家吗？——不。她骑自行车回家。 表示“乘坐或骑某种交通工具”常用“by+交通工具”结构，中间不加冠词。by bike是固定搭配，符合语法规则和语境。on bike和with bike搭配错误。 14. Bill is a ________, and he works in a ________. A. scientist, plane B. scientist, university C. scientists, gym 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔是一名科学家，他在一所大学工作。 scientist科学家；plane飞机；university大学；gym体育馆。根据“Bill is a...”可知第一空需用单数名词，根据常识，科学家通常在大学（university）工作。 15. —How ________ your brother ________ to school? —By subway. A. does, goes B. does, go C. do, goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥怎么去上学？——乘地铁。 does助动词，用于第三人称单数；do助动词，原形；goes去，第三人称单数；go去，原形。主语“your brother”是第三人称单数，助动词应用does，助动词后动词用原形go。 16. The cat is angry ________ them. A. of B. about C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只猫生它们的气了。 of……的；about关于；with和……一起，有。“be angry with sb.”是固定短语，意为“生某人的气”，根据语境可知此处应填with。 17. Please ________ sit on me. A. not B. don’t C. isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要坐在我身上。 not不，副词；don’t不要，是do not的缩写形式，用于祈使句的否定；isn’t不是，是is not的缩写形式，用于主语是第三人称单数的句子中表示否定。根据“Please”以及“sit on me”可知这是一个祈使句，祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t ，所以此处应填don’t。 18. —________? —You should wear warm clothes. A. How do you feel B. What should you do C. What should I do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我应该做什么？——你应该穿暖和的衣服。 根据答句“You should wear warm clothes.”可知，这是在给对方提建议，问句应是询问自己该做什么，主语应用 I，答语对应You，应选C。 19. I’ll go and ________ some food. Wait ________ me. A. get, for B. get, to C. gets, to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要去拿一些食物，等我一下。 根据“I’ll go and...”可知，and连接两个并列的动词原形，因此第一空用动词原形get；根据“Wait...me.”可知，此处考查固定搭配wait for sb.等待某人，因此第二空用介词for。 20. —________ does the cat chase the mice? —Because the mice are bad. A. How B. What C. Why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么猫追老鼠？——因为老鼠很坏。 How怎样；What什么；Why为什么。根据答句“Because the mice are bad.”可知，问句是在询问原因，应填Why。 21. The cat is ________ a mouse now. A. chase B. chasing C. chases 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在这只猫正在追一只老鼠。 根据“now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是“be动词+动词的现在分词”，“chase”的现在分词是“chasing”。 22. —Can you ________ someone singing outside, Jim? —It must be Li Lei. I like his singing very much. A. listen B. sound C. hear 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能听到外面有人在唱歌吗？——一定是李磊。我非常喜欢他的歌声。 listen听；sound听起来；hear听到。根据“Can you…someone singing outside”可知，此处强调“听到”这一结果，且后接宾语someone，hear符合语境。 23. Tom pulls some money ________ his bag and gives it to his mother. A. out of B. into C. out from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆从他的包里拿出一些钱给了他的母亲。 out of 从……出来；into进入，方向相反；out from从……出来。根据空格后“gives it to his mother”可知，钱是从包里拿出来的，动作方向是由内向外，pull…out of“从……中取出/抽出”，固定搭配。 24. —What will your teacher do in your Chinese class? —Our teacher will tell ________ an interesting story. A. we B. our C. us 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们的语文课上老师会做什么？——我们的老师将会给我们讲一个有趣的故事。 we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。tell 是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。应填us。 25. Kate and Jane are good friends. They help ________ every day. A. each other B. each others C. each another 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特和简是好朋友。她们每天互相帮助。 each other互相；each others为错误表达；each another也是错误表达，一般用each other表示“互相”。根据“Kate and Jane are good friends.”可知，此处表示“互相帮助”，应填each other。 26. Most of the students like sports now. Robin ________ playing football and we can play with him after class. A. is good at B. do well in C. is good for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在大多数学生都喜欢运动。罗宾擅长踢足球，课后我们可以和他一起玩。 is good at擅长；do well in在某方面干得好；is good for对……好。根据“we can play with him after class”可知罗宾球技好，擅长踢足球。应填is good at。 27. If you like ________, you can be a coach. A. science B. sports C. English 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢运动，你可以成为一名教练。 science科学；sports运动；English英语。根据后句“you can be a coach”可知，教练通常和运动相关，应填sports。 28. Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional (传统的) festival. On that day people usually eat some mooncakes, have a big dinner and watch the beautiful moon. It is a ________ traditional festival. A. American B. Chinese C. Japanese 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中秋节是一个传统节日。在那天，人们通常吃一些月饼，吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，欣赏美丽的月亮。它是一个中国的传统节日。 American美国的；Chinese中国的；Japanese日本的。根据常识可知，中秋节是中国的传统节日，应填Chinese。 29. Most of the students like doing sports and having PE classes. We should ________ in PE classes. ① wear sports clothes ② not do any sports ③ listen to the teacher carefully ④ practice carefully ⑤ stay in the classroom A. ①③④ B. ①②⑤ C. ③④⑤ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数学生喜欢做运动和上体育课。我们在体育课上应该穿运动服、认真听老师讲并认真练习。 wear sports clothes穿运动服；not do any sports不做任何运动；listen to the teacher carefully认真听老师讲；practice carefully认真练习；stay in the classroom待在教室。根据常识，上体育课时为了安全及学习效果，应该穿运动服、认真听讲和练习，而不应该不做运动或待在教室里。因此①③④符合题意。 30. Tom reads books every day. The following form shows the time. Tom reads books for about ________ minutes on weekends every month. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 20min 15min 10min 15min 30min 25min 30min A. 55 B. 90 C. 220 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆每天都读书。下面的表格显示了时间。汤姆每个月周末读书大约220分钟。 根据表格可知，（Saturday）星期六为25分钟，（Sunday）星期日为30分钟，周末共55分钟。一个月约有4周，55 乘以4等于220分钟。 二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分) Spring is a good season to fly kites. You can fly your kites in the park or in the field. There ____31____ many different kinds of kites. Some look like birds. Some look like planes. People often fly kites on a sunny and windy ___32___. And the best month ____33____ flying kites is March. ____34____ can we fly our kites in the sky? First, you run with ____35____ kites. Then when the kite can fly in the sky, you can just ____36____ there with your string reel (线轴). If you want to fly kites very ____37____, you should practice it more with your friends. Maybe you find it a little difficult at first, ____38____ if you fly kites often, you will find it very easy and ____39____. Flying kites is a very good activity in spring, and ____40____ people like it. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. A. is B. are C. am 32. A. night B. day C. evening 33. A. for B. about C. with 34. A. What B. How C. Where 35. A. yours B. you C. your 36. A. stay B. to stay C. stays 37. A. good B. well C. bad 38. A. or B. and C. but 39. A. interesting B. interest C. interested 40. A. a lots of B. lots of C. a lot 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了各式各样的风筝，适合放风筝的时间以及如何放风筝。 【31题详解】 句意：有许多不同种类的风筝。 根据“many different kinds of kites”可知，此处表示的是名词复数形式。而且前后文为一般现在时，there be句型中的be动词需要用复数are。 【32题详解】 句意：人们经常在一个晴天且有风的白天放风筝。 放风筝一般都是在白天，应用day。 【33题详解】 句意：而且最适合放风筝的月份就是三月。 “And the best month…flying kites is March.”表示“做某事最好的月份”，for在这里表“对于、适合”，符合句意。 【34题详解】 句意：我们该如何放风筝呢？ 根据上下文“First, you run with…”和“Then when the kite can fly in the sky…”，后文描述的是放风筝的方法，应用How如何，怎么样。 【35题详解】 句意：首先你要跟着你的风筝跑。 空格后是名词，此处应填形容词性物主代词，主语是“you”，应用your。 【36题详解】 句意：然后当风筝飞上天了，你就可以站在原地拉着风筝的线轴控制风筝。 空格前有“can”，情态动词后面用动词原形，应用stay。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你想要风筝放得好，那你需要多和你的朋友练习放风筝。 此处为“If”引导的条件状语从句，要和朋友多练习，是想要风筝放的好。此处用副词修饰“fly kites”，应用well。 【38题详解】 句意：也许刚开始的时候你会发现它有点难，但是如果你经常放风筝的话，你会发现它非常的简单和有趣。 根据上下文可知，刚开始觉得有点难，后面发现简单。前后句子为转折关系，应用but。 【39题详解】 句意：也许刚开始的时候你会发现它有点难，但是如果你经常放风筝的话，你会发现它非常的简单和有趣。 空格前“easy and”是and并列两个形容词，修饰放风筝这件事情有趣，应用interesting。 【40题详解】 句意：在春天放风筝是一个非常好的活动，很多人都喜欢它。 空格后“people”为复数名词，没有a lots of的短语搭配，排除A。a lot很，非常，不符句意，排除C。lots of许多，很多，符合句意。 三、阅读理解（本题共15分，每小题1分） (A) Dear Gina, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my daily life on Monday. I’m really busy on Monday! At 8:00, I have Chinese. I don’t like Chinese. It’s boring. Then at 9:00, I have math. I like it very much because it’s interesting. Next, at 10:00, I have English. It’s my favorite subject. At 11:00, I have music. I like it because it’s relaxing. I eat lunch at 12:15. After lunch, I have science. It’s fun. Then I have P.E. I like it. It’s exciting. We can play soccer in P.E.class. After P.E., we have history. It’s fun. Then I go home at around 5:00 p.m. I’m busy, but I enjoy my school life. What about you? I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, John 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. John doesn’t like ________ because it’s boring. A. Chinese B. math C. music 42. John has ________ classes on Monday. A. four B. three C. seven 43. John’s favorite subject is ________. A. Chinese B. P.E. C. English 44. When does John usually go home? At around ________. A. 5:00 B. 8:00 C. 17:00 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Gina is writing a letter to John. B. John likes his school life. C. Gina is John’s teacher. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是John写给Gina的一封信，介绍了自己周一一天的学习安排和课程感受。 【41题详解】 第一段指出：“I don’t like Chinese. It’s boring.”，说明John不喜欢语文，因为它无聊。 【42题详解】 文中提到的课程有：Chinese, math, English, music, science, P.E., history，共七节课。 【43题详解】 第一段指出：“It’s my favorite subject.”，前文提到English，说明John最喜欢的科目是英语。 【44题详解】 第一段指出：“Then I go home at around 5:00 p.m.”，说明John大约下午5点回家。 【45题详解】 第二段指出：“I’m busy, but I enjoy my school life.”，说明John喜欢他的学校生活，与B项表述一致。 (B) Now many people take sports as their hobbies. There is a kind of team sport. It’s very popular with the young. One team has three players. The basketball players often play in the hot sun with the music on. In only twelve minutes, the game is over. Then a new one begins. This is street ball. It’s much like basketball. People play it outside and it’s interesting. Usually, children play street ball on the open court (球场). They use only half of the court. Children love lots of things about the game. “It’s very nice to be outside in the sun. And the music is great,” says Bai Jing, a thirteen-year-old girl in Harbin. Some people say it is from Europe (欧洲) and others say it is from America. But now, boys and girls in many countries like to play it. Street ball is a game for all. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A)，错误的写(B)。 46. Players often play street ball with the music on. 47. Street ball is much like football. 48. People usually play street ball outside. 49. Street ball is from China. 50. Only boys like to play street ball now. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了街头篮球这项运动，包括其特点、场地、受欢迎程度以及起源的争议等内容。 【46题详解】 第一段提到“The basketball players often play in the hot sun with the music on.”以及第二段明确指出“This is street ball. It’s much like basketball.”，说明街头篮球运动员经常在播放音乐的情况下打球，所以“Players often play street ball with the music on.”这句话正确。 【47题详解】 第二段表明“This is street ball. It’s much like basketball.”，说明街头篮球很像篮球，而不是足球，所以“Street ball is much like football.”这句话错误。 【48题详解】 第二段提到“People play it outside and it’s interesting.”，说明人们通常在户外打街头篮球，所以“People usually play street ball outside.”这句话正确。 【49题详解】 第四段提到“Some people say it is from Europe (欧洲) and others say it is from America.”，说明街头篮球有人说来自欧洲，有人说来自美国，并非来自中国，所以“Street ball is from China.”这句话错误。 【50题详解】 第四段提到“But now, boys and girls in many countries like to play it.”，说明现在很多国家的男孩和女孩都喜欢打街头篮球，并非只有男孩喜欢，所以“Only boys like to play street ball now.”这句话错误。 (C) Everyone wants to be healthy. ____51____ You know fruit and vegetables are very important. There is lots of healthy food and many green vegetables around us. Every day we should have three meals. ____52____ You can eat bread, apples or drink milk and so on. But you can’t eat too much sweet food. ____53____ Too much sweet food can make you fat. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. ____54____ “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” What’s more, we can do exercise and get up early. ____55____ You will have a good healthy life. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每个选项只能用一次)。 A. Remember there is a saying. B. It’s not healthy food. C. Don’t be lazy! D. It’s important to have breakfast. E. I’ll tell you how to be healthy. 【答案】51. E 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了每个人都希望保持健康，并围绕如何实现这一目标展开，提及了健康饮食、适量运动以及良好生活习惯的重要性，旨在为读者提供保持健康的实用建议。 【51题详解】 前文提到“Everyone wants to be healthy.”，此处需要引出如何保持健康的话题，E项“I’ll tell you how to be healthy.”承接上文，并自然引出下文关于保持健康的具体方法，逻辑连贯。 【52题详解】 前文提到“Every day we should have three meals.”，此处需要具体说明其中一餐的重要性，D项“It’s important to have breakfast.”是对前文的具体补充，与后文提到的早餐食物相呼应。 【53题详解】 前文提到“But you can’t eat too much sweet food.”，此处需要说明甜食不健康的原因，B项“It’s not healthy food.”是对前文的解释，符合语境。 【54题详解】 后文提到“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”，此处需要引出这句谚语，A项“Remember there is a saying.”承接上文，并自然引出下文的谚语，逻辑连贯。 【55题详解】 前文提到“What’s more, we can do exercise and get up early.”，此处需要补充与锻炼和早起相关的建议，C项“Don’t be lazy!”是对前文的补充，鼓励读者积极锻炼和早起，符合语境。 四、任务性阅读（本题共10分，每小题1分） 表阅读(A)、(B)两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) 用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理 (每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)。 worker, go running, quick, report, want Zhao Lei likes sports. He is good at playing football and swimming. He often ____56____ on weekends. He ____57____ to work in a gym. And he can be a coach, a sports ____58____, or a PE teacher. Zhao Xin is Zhao Lei’s sister. She likes using computers and she can type very ____59____. She wants to ____60____ in an office. 【答案】56. goes running 57. wants 58. reporter 59. quickly 60. work 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了赵雷喜欢运动，擅长踢足球和游泳，以及他未来的职业愿望；同时介绍了赵雷的妹妹赵欣喜欢使用电脑，打字快，以及她的职业愿望。 【56题详解】 句意：他经常在周末去跑步。根据前文“Zhao Lei likes sports. He is good at playing football and swimming.”可知，赵雷喜欢运动，擅长踢足球和游泳，所以此处应是他经常在周末去跑步，表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，go running表示“去跑步”，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：他想要在体育馆工作。根据后文“And he can be a coach, a sports..., or a PE teacher.”可知，他可以成为教练、体育……或体育老师，这些都是在体育馆工作的职业，所以此处应是他想要在体育馆工作，want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，符合语境，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【58题详解】 句意：他可以成为教练、体育记者或体育老师。根据前文“And he can be a coach”以及后文“or a PE teacher”可知，此处应是与体育相关的职业，且为名词形式，结合所给单词，reporter表示“记者”，符合语境，且为可数名词，此处用单数形式。 【59题详解】 句意：她喜欢使用电脑，并且她打字非常快。根据前文“She likes using computers”以及后文“She wants to...in an office.”可知，她喜欢使用电脑，且想在办公室工作，所以此处应是她打字非常快，修饰动词type，用副词形式，quick的副词是quickly，表示“快速地”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：她想要在办公室工作。根据前文“She likes using computers and she can type very quickly.”可知，她喜欢使用电脑，打字快，所以此处应是她想要在办公室工作，want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，work表示“工作”，符合语境。 (B) Robin and Hu Bin are good friends. Robin likes science, and he wants to be a scientist like Wu Yifan’s grandfather. He studies very hard, and he wants to work in a university. Hu Bin likes sports and he wants to be a sports reporter. He is good at football, ping-pong and basketball. He often goes swimming after school. 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 61. s________: a person who studies science 62. w________: to do a job 63. 完成同义句转换，每空一词。 He is good at football, ping-pong and basketball. He does ________ ________ football, ping-pong and basketball. 64. What does Wu Yifan’s grandfather do? ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. scientist##cientist 62. work##ork 63. ①. well ②. in 64. He is a scientist. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Robin和胡斌的兴趣爱好以及职业理想，同时简单提及了吴一凡爷爷的职业情况。 【61题详解】 英文释义为“a person who studies science”，意思是研究科学的人，文中提到“Robin likes science, and he wants to be a scientist like Wu Yifan’s grandfather”，明确表明研究科学的人是“scientist”，所以第一空应填“scientist”。 【62题详解】 英文释义为“to do a job”，意思是从事一项工作，文中“He studies very hard, and he wants to work in a university”中“work”有从事工作之意，所以第二空应填“work”。 【63题详解】 “be good at”意思是擅长，其同义短语为“do well in”，所以第一个空应填“well”，第二个空应填“in”。 【64题详解】 文中提到“Robin likes science, and he wants to be a scientist like Wu Yifan’s grandfather”，由此可知吴一凡的爷爷是科学家，所以答案为“He is a scientist.” 五、词汇运用（本题共10分，每空1分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 65. There are two ________ in the football club. (coach) 【答案】coaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：在足球俱乐部中有两名教练。“There are two”可知，此处应填名词复数形式，coach是以ch结尾的名词，其复数形式为coaches。 66. ________ work at sea. (fisherman) 【答案】Fishermen 【解析】 【详解】句意：渔民们在海上工作。fisherman“渔民”，根据“work”可知，主语应是复数，fisherman的复数形式是fishermen，句首单词首字母要大写。 67. Mike is a football player. He is good at ________ football. (play) 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克是一名足球运动员。他擅长踢足球。句中“at”为介词，后面需要接动名词作宾语，play的动名词形式为playing。 68. We should stay ________. (health) 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保持健康。“stay”在此处为系动词，后面接形容词，stay healthy表示保持健康。 69. He sees some birds ________ in the blue sky. (fly) 【答案】flying 【解析】 【详解】句意：他看见一些鸟正在蓝天中飞翔。句中“sees”为感官动词，意为“看见”，后接动词时可用结构“see sb./sth. do sth.”，表示“看见某人/某物做某事(强调动作的全过程或经常发生)”，也可用“see sb./sth. doing sth.”，表示看见某人正在做某事(强调正在进行)。此处强调动作正在进行，应用现在分词flying。 70. She should take a deep ________ and count to ten. (breathe) 【答案】breath 【解析】 【详解】句意：她应该深呼吸并数到十。breathe“呼吸”，是动词。句中“take a deep”后面需要接名词，breathe的名词形式是breath，意为“呼吸”，take a deep breath表示“深呼吸”。 71. My father ________ very angry yesterday. (feel) 【答案】felt 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我父亲感到非常生气。yesterday提示句中描述过去发生的动作或状态，应用一般过去时。feel的过去式为felt。 72. John usually does some ________ after school to keep healthy. (exercises) 【答案】exercise 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰通常放学后做一些运动来保持健康。exercises“练习；运动（复数形式）”，根据“does some...after school to keep healthy”可知，此处指做一些运动，exercise作“运动”讲时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 73. Don’t be ________ about me. (worry) 【答案】worried 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要为我担心。句中“Don’t be”后需要接形容词作表语。worry的形容词形式为worried，意为“担心的”，常用于“be worried about”结构，表示“为……担心”，符合句意。 74. He goes to lots of ________, like Japan, the USA and Canada. (country) 【答案】countries 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常去很多国家，比如日本、美国和加拿大。句中“lots of”意为“许多”，后面需要接可数名词复数形式。country的复数形式为countries。 六、句型转换（本题共10分，每空1分） 75. She is a dancer. (对划线部分提问) What ________ ________ do? 【答案】 ①. does ②. she 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一名舞者。划线部分为“dancer”，对职业进行提问，有两种提问方式。一种是问某人的职业是什么，What is/are sb.? 。另外一种是问某人是干什么的，What do/does sb. do?。空格后有do，应用第二种提问方式。主语“she”为第三人称单数，用does。 76. Is Linda’s father a businessman? (做否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. he ②. isn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达的父亲是商人吗？否定回答用No开头，主语Linda’s father用人称代词he代替，is与not缩写为isn’t。 77. John feels happy. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ John feel? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰感到高兴。划线部分happy表示感受或状态，因此用How提问；原句中feels是实义动词三单形式，疑问句需借助助动词does，并将feels还原为feel。 78. He sees a lot of ferries every day. (变为否定句) He ________ ________ a lot of ferries every day. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. see 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天看到很多渡船。原句为一般现在时的陈述句，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语sees是实义动词，改为否定句时，借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形see。 79. You should wear more clothes. (对划线部分提问) ________ should I ________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. wear 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该多穿些衣服。划线部分more clothes表示“更多的衣服”，因此用What提问，询问“我应该穿什么”；原句含有情态动词should，疑问句中将should提到主语前，后接动词原形wear。 七、汉译英（本题共5分，每空1分） 80. 如果你能很好地使用电脑，你能成为一名秘书。 If you can ________ computers well, you can be a ________. 【答案】 ①. use ②. secretary 【解析】 【详解】第一空：“使用”是关键词，在英文中用动词use，情态动词can后接动词原形。第二空：“秘书”是关键词，在英文中用名词secretary，不定冠词a后用单数名词。 81. 罗宾陷入在泥土中。 Robin is ________ in the ________. 【答案】 ①. stuck ②. mud 【解析】 【详解】原句中“陷入”是关键词，“陷入”常见的英文表达是“be stuck in” ；“泥土”对应的英文表达是“mud”。 82. 或许养蜂人会被蛰。 ________ a bee farmer will get stung. 【答案】Maybe 【解析】 【详解】原句中“或许”表示可能性，在英文中可用副词maybe，置于句首首字母大写。 八、书面表达（本题共10分） 83. 假如你是李华，你的笔友 Jack 对于你家人的职业很感兴趣。请根据下面的提示内容给他写一封信，介绍一下你家庭成员及他们的职业，并希望 Jack 也谈谈他自己的理想职业。 写作要点： 1. 表达你收到他的来信的高兴之情。 2. 介绍家庭成员及职业。 (1)爸爸：飞行员,去过很多国家； (2)妈妈：英语教师,在一所大学工作。 3. 谈谈你想从事的职业及原因。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实；行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少60词。 Dear Jack, How are you these days? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Jack, How are you these days? I was thrilled to receive your letter and learn of your interest in my family’s jobs. My dad is a pilot who has traveled to many countries, sharing amazing stories of different cultures. My mom is an English teacher at a university, inspiring students with her passion for language. As for me, I dream of becoming a doctor to help people stay healthy. How about you? What’s your ideal job? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：收到来信的高兴之情、家庭成员及职业、自己的理想职业及询问对方理想职业 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：不得使用真实的姓名和学校名 [第二步：构思布局] 书信结构： 开头段：表达收到来信的高兴之情 主体段：分别介绍家庭成员及职业、自己的理想职业及原因 结尾段：询问对方理想职业，表达期待回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达收到来信的高兴之情 表达词汇：I was thrilled to receive your letter/I was delighted to get your letter/I was excited to hear from you等 要点二：介绍家庭成员及职业 爸爸职业：pilot/engineer/doctor/artist等 爸爸经历：has traveled to many countries/has been to many places/has visited many cities等 妈妈职业：English teacher/math teacher/science teacher/history teacher等 妈妈工作地点：at a university/in a school/at a college等 妈妈工作特点：inspiring students with her passion for language/teaching students with enthusiasm/helping students with love等 要点三：自己的理想职业及原因 理想职业：doctor/teacher/pilot/scientist等 喜欢原因：to help people stay healthy/to make people happy/to contribute to society等 询问对方理想职业：How about you? What’s your ideal job?/What do you want to be in the future?/What’s your dream job?等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $