精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市松雷中学2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语3月月考试题

2024—2025学年度 (下) 学期 (6年级英语) 三月份验收 考试时间：120分钟 满分：110分 一、听力测试 (本题共20分，每小题1分) (第一节) 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. This is the bookstore. B. It’s near the school. C. Yes, there is. 2. A. By bike. B. It’s over there. C. This is a bus. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I can’t. C. No, I’m not. 4. A. Next week. B. By bus. C. Buy some food. 5. A. I’m going there by car. B. I’m going to take a trip. C. I’m climbing the mountains. (第二节) 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. (第三节) 听下面一段长对话，将A部分内容与B内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。 A 11. on July 8th 12. on July 14th 13. on July 23rd 14. on August 12th 15. on August 21st B A. play volleyball on the beach B. finish his homework C. take a trip to the forest D. have a birthday party for his sister E. visit his friends (第四节) 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. John is going to ________ in the morning. A. clean his bedroom B. study Chinese C. draw cartoons 17. John is going to play ping-pong with ________. A. his father B. his brother C. his friend, Mike 18. The zoo is ________. A. very far B. not far C. near his school 19. They will go back home at ________. A. 5:30 B. 7:00 C. 5:00 20. John is going to ________ in the evening. A. do sports B. do his homework C. watch TV 二、单选 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 1. —He usually rides a bike to school, and I think it’s good ________. —Yes, the people ________ must wear a helmet. A. exercise, ride bikes B. exercises, in bikes C. exercise, on bikes 2. Jim, ________ run on the bus. It’s not safe (安全的). A. please B. don’t C. doesn’t 3. Tomorrow is Mid-Autumn Festival. My family ________ get together and have a big dinner. A. be going to B. are going to C. is going to 4. A. When are you going to the cinema? B. Why not go on Monday? C. Where are you going next weekend? 5. —What suggestions will you give ________ your friends? —I am not sure. Maybe I’ll tell them to ask for help ________ the police. A. /, for B. to, from C. /, from 6. —Which is your favorite festival? —________. It’s a special (特别的) time for family members to get together in autumn. A. Spring Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. Double-Ninth Festival 7. —When do you go to the bookstore? —Always ________ Tuesday morning. A. in B. on C. at 8. Don’t drive too fast in the zoo. Please ________ to the animals along the road. A. pay attention B. take a trip C. get together 9. —________? —Yes, please. Do you have comic books? A. Can I help you B. What can I do for you C. How do you feel 10. Autumn is coming. ________ on the trees are turning yellow. A. Leaf B. Leaves C. Leafs 三、完型填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) Hello! My name is Kevin. I’m from Canada. I’m a good student, because I follow the traffic ____11____. Do you know the traffic rules ____12____ my country? Let me tell you. There are always ____13____ lights in the traffic lights. And it’s ____14____ same in every country. When it is red, you must ____15____. When it is yellow, you should wait. When it is green, you can ____16____. In my country, drivers drive on the ____17____ side of the road. I usually ____18____ school on the right side, ____19____. If you ____20____ Canada, please remember that! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. lights B. rules C. jam 12. A. on B. at C. in 13. A. three B. two C. one 14. A. / B. a C. the 15. A. stop B. go C. walk 16. A. go B. wait C. stop 17. A. left B. right C. / 18. A. by bike B. on foot C. walk to 19. A. too B. either C. also 20. A. come B. comes to C. come to 三、阅读理解 (本题共40分，41-50每题1分，51-65每小题2分) (A) Farms are wonderful places where people grow plants and raise (养殖) animals. Here are three different farms! Farmer John has a big farm with lots of green grass. He grows red tomatoes, yellow corn, and green beans. He also has ten white sheep. Farmer Alice’s farm is near a river. She has some apple trees so she can eat sweet, red apples. She also raises fifty brown chickens so she can have delicious brown eggs. Every morning, she feeds the chickens and collects (收集) the eggs for her family. Farmer Bob’s farm is special because he raises (饲养) different animals. He has three zebras and two gray emus (鸸鹋). People do not often see these animals on farms, but they are very beautiful and can make people happy. He also grows many kinds of colorful flowers, so he can always see butterflies and bees on his farm. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 21. What color are Farmer John’s tomatoes? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Red. 22. Where is Farmer Alice’s farm? A. Near a river. B. In a city. C. On a mountain. 23. How many chickens does Farmer Alice have? A. 3. B. 10. C. 50. 24. What is special about Farmer Bob’s farm? A. He grows many apples. B. He raises different animals. C. He has a very big farm. 25. What is this reading mainly about? A. Different kinds of animals. B. How to start a farm. C. Three different farms. (B) 根据短文内容判断正、误，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 26. Mary is fourteen years old and lives in Zhengzhou. 27. Mary runs from 6:30 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. in the nearby park in the morning. 28. Mary goes to school on foot. 29. Mary’s school is over (结束) at 4:30 p.m. 30. Mary does her homework for about one hour after school. (C) Winter holiday is coming. Ted is going to Australia with his family next week. On Monday they are going there by plane. Ted likes reading science, so he is going to take some books about robots with him. On Tuesday, they are going to the seaside by bike, then they are going fishing at the sea. They will have lunch in a restaurant on a ship. The next day, they will go to the Sydney Opera House (悉尼歌剧院) by car. They will take many pictures in front of the House. In the evening, Ted is going to a club to listen to music with his pen pal, Jack, who lives in Sydney. On Thursday morning, Ted is going to buy some gifts for his friends, Mike and Amy. Mike studies Chinese these days, and Amy likes animals. What should he buy? In the afternoon, Ted and his family are going to another city. They will stay there for three days and then they will be back. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 31. —Where is Sydney? —It’s in ________. A. America B. England C. Australia 32. What are Ted’s family going to do on Tuesday? A. Fly to Sydney. B. Go fishing. C. Visit the Sydney Opera House. 33. Ted’s family are going to the Sydney Opera House ________. A. on Monday B. on Tuesday C. on Wednesday 34. People drive on the ________ side of the road in Sydney like in Hong Kong. A. left B. right C. both 35. Ted can buy a ________ for Mike and a ________ for Amy. A. dictionary; book B. dictionary; toy kangaroo C. map; toy kangaroo (D) 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每个选项只能用一次，有一个多余选项) We Want You Hello, everyone! Do you want to join any fun clubs after class? ____36____ The Music Club Do you like singing songs? Can you play any musical instruments? Many students are good at playing different kinds of musical instruments here. And we also have some good teachers. They can help you with them. ____37____ So you can come here every weekend. The Story Telling Club Our club is very relaxing. You can sit in the room and listen to people’s stories. ____38____ You can come to our club on Monday and Friday. ____39____ Our club is about English learning (学习). Here, you can talk with people in English. ____40____ If you have any questions in English, you can ask your friends here. And you can ask our teachers for help, too. We also have lots of English activities. Welcome to our club every afternoon! A. It can help you with your English speaking. B. The English Club C. We have music lessons on Saturday and Sunday. D. Do you like reading? E. We have many different clubs for you. F. And you can tell stories to people, too. (E) Everybody loves birthdays. In China, people have big celebrations when their important birthdays come. When a new baby comes into the world (世界), it’s a big thing for the family to celebrate (庆祝) his or her first birthday. In some places, they celebrate when the baby is one month old. On this day, parents prepare (准备) delicious food for the celebration. Grandparents often give the baby special gifts, like hongbao or the longevity lock (长命锁). In some places, the baby’s first celebration comes when he or she is one year old. On the birthday, an important activity (重要活动) is Zhuazhou. Parents put different kinds of things in front of the baby. The child needs to choose one from them. It’s an old way to celebrate the child’s first birthday. On the day, family and friends come together and have a big dinner. They wish the child a happy life in the future! Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (根据短文填空) Zhuazhou When to celebrate On the child’s first birthday How to celebrate (1) Parents put ________41________ in front of the baby. (不超过5词) (2) The baby needs to choose one thing from them. (3) Family and friends come together to wish ________42________ in the future. (不超过5词) 根据材料内容回答问题。(答案不超过8个词) What is the important activity on the birthday when he or she is one year old? ____________43____________ What do grandparents often give to the baby when he or she is one month old? ____________44____________ How do you celebrate (庆祝) your birthday every year? I usually ____________45____________. 四、语言知识运用 (本大题共20题，每小题1分。共20分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，方框中有一个词为多余选项。 of kilometers like hear there clean drive colors stop between hundred Can a road (公路) sing? Yes! Some people don’t think it’s true, but ____46____ is really such a road in life. It’s one part (部分) of the Taihang No.1 Road in Jincheng, Shanxi. The Taihang No.1 Road is 1,028 ____47____ long and the music road is a very small part of it. The music road runs ____48____ Gujiao Village and Hengshui Village in Jincheng. The road is in two ____49____—red and blue. With beautiful roads, green trees and great mountains (山), the villages look ____50____ a nice picture. Every day, lots ____51____ people come to the music road. When they ____52____ on the music road, the road begins to play songs. It doesn’t take long to finish the music trip because the music road is only three ____53____ meters. Many people really don’t want to leave, so they ____54____ their cars to take photos. Do you want to ____55____ a road sing? Come to this music road in Jincheng now! 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Dear Carol, How’s it going? Now I’d like to tell you about a day in my smart city. After breakfast, I usually go to school by bike. But on ____56____ (rain) days, I take a self-driving taxi (自动驾驶出租车) to school. It also helps me get to school ____57____ (easy) and quickly. The taxi always arrives ____58____ my home on time. On my way to school, many cars run on the streets. But at every ____59____ (cross), the traffic lights (交通信号灯) are smart. My taxi ride to school only ____60____ (take) about ten minutes. After school, I usually spend some time ____61____ (run) at the park in my neighborhood. You know what? The running lane (跑道) in the park is smart, ____62____. How far do I run? How much time do I spend? The smart lane helps ____63____ (I) to “remember” these things. Then, the day turns into the night and I walk home. There ____64____ (be) another interesting thing. When I go past the street lights, they turn on all by themselves! When no one is around, they dim (变暗淡). It’s a smart way to save energy (能源), right? All in all, I live in such a smart city and I really enjoy ____65____ (live) here. Yours, Zhou Lin 七、书面表达 (本题共10分) 66. 阳春三月，春暖花开，又是一个外出游玩的好时节。你是否想走出家门和三五好友走进大自然，感受一下“春”的气息呢？假如你是李军，你的好友Alice在信中想要了解你的周末户外活动计划，如放风筝，郊游，野餐等，请给她回信介绍一下吧！并表达你对周末的期待。 Dear Li Jun, How is everything going? Spring is coming, and the day gets warmer and warmer, we can enjoy the good weather together. Do you have any plans about outdoor activities? (户外活动) Tell me please. Dear Alice, How is everything going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jun 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度 (下) 学期 (6年级英语) 三月份验收 考试时间：120分钟 满分：110分 一、听力测试 (本题共20分，每小题1分) (第一节) 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. This is the bookstore. B. It’s near the school. C. Yes, there is. 2. A. By bike. B. It’s over there. C. This is a bus. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I can’t. C. No, I’m not. 4. A. Next week. B. By bus. C. Buy some food. 5. A. I’m going there by car. B. I’m going to take a trip. C. I’m climbing the mountains. (第二节) 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. (第三节) 听下面一段长对话，将A部分内容与B内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。 A 11. on July 8th 12. on July 14th 13. on July 23rd 14. on August 12th 15. on August 21st B A. play volleyball on the beach B. finish his homework C. take a trip to the forest D. have a birthday party for his sister E. visit his friends (第四节) 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. John is going to ________ in the morning. A. clean his bedroom B. study Chinese C. draw cartoons 17. John is going to play ping-pong with ________. A. his father B. his brother C. his friend, Mike 18. The zoo is ________. A. very far B. not far C. near his school 19. They will go back home at ________. A. 5:30 B. 7:00 C. 5:00 20. John is going to ________ in the evening. A. do sports B. do his homework C. watch TV 二、单选 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 1. —He usually rides a bike to school, and I think it’s good ________. —Yes, the people ________ must wear a helmet. A. exercise, ride bikes B. exercises, in bikes C. exercise, on bikes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他通常骑自行车上学，我认为这是一项很好的运动。——是的，骑自行车的人必须戴头盔。 根据“it’s good”可知，第一空应该填入一个名词单数形式，表示“一种很好的运动”，exercise作为“运动”的意思时，是不可数名词，但当它表示“具体的某一项运动或锻炼活动”时，可以用作可数名词，exercise在此处作不可数名词；根据“the people”和“must wear a helmet”可知，第二空应该填入一个修饰people的短语，表示“骑自行车的人”，in bikes表述错误，on bikes表示“骑自行车”，符合语境。 2. Jim, ________ run on the bus. It’s not safe (安全的). A. please B. don’t C. doesn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆，不要在公共汽车上跑。这不安全。 please请；don’t不要；doesn’t是do not的第三人称单数形式。根据“It’s not safe.”可知，这里是在提醒吉姆不要在公共汽车上跑，这是一个否定祈使句，其结构通常是“Don’t+动词原形”，应填don’t。 3. Tomorrow is Mid-Autumn Festival. My family ________ get together and have a big dinner. A. be going to B. are going to C. is going to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天是中秋节。我们一家人打算聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 be going to打算，计划，常用于一般将来时；主语“My family”在这里表示“我的家人”，是复数概念，所以be动词要用are。应填are going to。 4. A. When are you going to the cinema? B. Why not go on Monday? C. Where are you going next weekend? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们下周末要去哪里？——我们要去电影院。我们要去看一部关于太空旅行的电影。 A“你们打算什么时候去电影院？”，B“为什么不周一去呢？”，C“你们下周末要去哪里？”。根据答句“We’re going to the cinema.”（我们要去电影院）可知，答句回答的是要去的地点，问句应是对地点进行提问，因此选C。 5. —What suggestions will you give ________ your friends? —I am not sure. Maybe I’ll tell them to ask for help ________ the police. A. /, for B. to, from C. /, from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会给你的朋友什么建议？——我不确定。也许我会告诉他们向警察寻求帮助。 for为了；to给；from从。第一空，根据“give”可知，此处考查“give sth. to sb.”或者“give sb. sth.”结构，结合“What suggestions will you give ...your friends”可知，本题考查前者，所以第一空应填“to”；第二空，根据“ask for help”可知，此处考查“ask for help from sb.”结构，意为“向某人寻求帮助”，所以第二空应填“from”。 6. —Which is your favorite festival? —________. It’s a special (特别的) time for family members to get together in autumn. A. Spring Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. Double-Ninth Festival 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪个节日？——中秋节。这是秋天家庭成员团聚的特殊时刻。 Spring Festival春节；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；Double-Ninth Festival重阳节。根据“autumn”（秋天）和“family members to get together”（家庭成员团聚）可知，春节在冬天，重阳节主要侧重敬老，中秋节是秋天团圆的节日。 7. —When do you go to the bookstore? —Always ________ Tuesday morning. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去书店？——总是在周二上午。 in在……里；on在……；at在……时刻。根据“Tuesday morning”可知是具体的某一天上午，具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。故选B。 8. Don’t drive too fast in the zoo. Please ________ to the animals along the road. A. pay attention B. take a trip C. get together 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在动物园里不要开得太快。请注意沿路的动物。 pay attention to注意；take a trip去旅行；get together聚会。根据“Don’t drive too fast in the zoo.”可知是在动物园开车，为了安全应该注意路边的动物，开车时需要关注动物以确保安全，符合题意。 9. —________? —Yes, please. Do you have comic books? A. Can I help you B. What can I do for you C. How do you feel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——是的。你有漫画书吗？ Can I help you我能帮你吗；What can I do for you我能为你做什么；How do you feel你感觉怎么样。根据答句“Yes, please. Do you have comic books?”可知，此处是购物场景中的常用对话，应填Can I help you。 10. Autumn is coming. ________ on the trees are turning yellow. A. Leaf B. Leaves C. Leafs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天来了。树上的叶子正在变黄。 Leaf树叶；Leaves树叶（复数）；Leafs错误拼写。根据“...on the trees are turning yellow.”可知，此处be动词用的是“are”，说明主语是复数，应填Leaves。 三、完型填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) Hello! My name is Kevin. I’m from Canada. I’m a good student, because I follow the traffic ____11____. Do you know the traffic rules ____12____ my country? Let me tell you. There are always ____13____ lights in the traffic lights. And it’s ____14____ same in every country. When it is red, you must ____15____. When it is yellow, you should wait. When it is green, you can ____16____. In my country, drivers drive on the ____17____ side of the road. I usually ____18____ school on the right side, ____19____. If you ____20____ Canada, please remember that! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. lights B. rules C. jam 12. A. on B. at C. in 13. A. three B. two C. one 14. A. / B. a C. the 15. A. stop B. go C. walk 16. A. go B. wait C. stop 17. A. left B. right C. / 18. A. by bike B. on foot C. walk to 19. A. too B. either C. also 20. A. come B. comes to C. come to 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以加拿大学生Kevin的视角，介绍通用交通信号灯规则，同时重点介绍加拿大靠右行驶的交通特点，普及不同国家的交通差异，提醒前往加拿大的人遵守当地交通规则。 【11题详解】 句意：我是一名好学生，因为我遵守交通规则。 traffic rules“交通规则”，且后文出现“Do you know the traffic rules”与之对应。traffic lights“交通信号灯”、traffic jam“交通堵塞”均与后文内容不符。 【12题详解】 句意：你知道在我的国家的交通规则吗？ in my country“在我的国家”，地点大范围用in。on“在……上面”、at“在”，小地点，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：交通信号灯总有三种灯。 根据常识可知，交通信号灯分别是红灯、黄灯、绿灯，共三种。two“二”、one“一”不符合常识。 【14题详解】 句意：并且这在每个国家都是相同的。 the same“相同的”，固定搭配，/零冠词、a不定冠词，无此搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：红灯亮时，你必须停下。 根据交通常识可知，红灯停。go“去”、walk“走”均违反交通规则。 【16题详解】 句意：绿灯亮时，你可以通行。 根据交通常识可知，绿灯行。wait“等待”、stop“停止”均违反交通规则。 【17题详解】 句意：在我的国家，司机靠道路右侧行驶。 根据常识可知，加拿大为靠右行驶国家。left“左边”、/冠词均不符合常识。 【18题详解】 句意：我通常步行去学校。 本句缺少谓语动词，walk to school“步行去上学”。by bike“骑自行车”、on foot“步行”，介词短语，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我也靠右侧出行。 本句为肯定句，肯定句句末，用too表示“也”。either“也”，放于否定句句末；also“也”，放于句中。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你来到加拿大，请记住这一点！ come to+地点“来到某地”；you后用动词原形。come“来”，comes to第三人称单数形式，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解 (本题共40分，41-50每题1分，51-65每小题2分) (A) Farms are wonderful places where people grow plants and raise (养殖) animals. Here are three different farms! Farmer John has a big farm with lots of green grass. He grows red tomatoes, yellow corn, and green beans. He also has ten white sheep. Farmer Alice’s farm is near a river. She has some apple trees so she can eat sweet, red apples. She also raises fifty brown chickens so she can have delicious brown eggs. Every morning, she feeds the chickens and collects (收集) the eggs for her family. Farmer Bob’s farm is special because he raises (饲养) different animals. He has three zebras and two gray emus (鸸鹋). People do not often see these animals on farms, but they are very beautiful and can make people happy. He also grows many kinds of colorful flowers, so he can always see butterflies and bees on his farm. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 21. What color are Farmer John’s tomatoes? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Red. 22. Where is Farmer Alice’s farm? A. Near a river. B. In a city. C. On a mountain. 23. How many chickens does Farmer Alice have? A. 3. B. 10. C. 50. 24. What is special about Farmer Bob’s farm? A. He grows many apples. B. He raises different animals. C. He has a very big farm. 25. What is this reading mainly about? A. Different kinds of animals. B. How to start a farm. C. Three different farms. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了约翰、爱丽丝和鲍勃三位农民各自经营的三个具有不同特色的农场，分别描述了农场里的种植、养殖和独特之处。 【21题详解】 根据原文第一栏：“He grows red tomatoes, yellow corn, and green beans.”，直接说明他种了红色的西红柿。 【22题详解】 原文第二栏开头直接说明：“Farmer Alice’s farm is near a river.”爱丽丝的农场在一条河边。 【23题详解】 根据“She also raises fifty brown chickens so she can have delicious brown eggs.”可知，爱丽丝她还养了五十只棕色的母鸡。 【24题详解】 根据原文第三栏开头：“Farmer Bob’s farm is special because he raises different animals.”，说明鲍勃的农场很特别，因为他饲养了不同的动物。 【25题详解】 全文分别介绍了John、Alice、Bob三位农民的农场，从种植的作物、饲养的动物、农场的特点等方面展开，说明核心主题是“三个不同的农场”。 (B) 根据短文内容判断正、误，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 26. Mary is fourteen years old and lives in Zhengzhou. 27. Mary runs from 6:30 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. in the nearby park in the morning. 28. Mary goes to school on foot. 29. Mary’s school is over (结束) at 4:30 p.m. 30. Mary does her homework for about one hour after school. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了郑州13岁女孩Mary在10—12月的一天作息安排，包含她的学习、运动和生活活动。 【26题详解】 左上角信息介绍Mary的基本情况：“Mary, 13, Zhengzhou Oct.—Dec.”，表明Mary是13岁，不是题干所说的14岁，表述错误。 【27题详解】 作息表中说明晨跑的时间：“6:50 a.m.—7:20 a.m. Run in the nearby park”，跑步时间是早上6:50到7:20，并非题干所说的6:30 a.m.到7:00 p.m.，表述错误。 【28题详解】 上学方式部分说明：“7:50 a.m.—8:10 a.m. Walk to school”，她是步行上学，和题干表述一致。 【29题详解】 课程安排部分说明：“2:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Have classes”，课程在下午4:30结束，和题干表述一致。 【30题详解】 写作业的时间部分说明：“5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Do homework”，写作业的时长为1小时，和题干表述一致。 (C) Winter holiday is coming. Ted is going to Australia with his family next week. On Monday they are going there by plane. Ted likes reading science, so he is going to take some books about robots with him. On Tuesday, they are going to the seaside by bike, then they are going fishing at the sea. They will have lunch in a restaurant on a ship. The next day, they will go to the Sydney Opera House (悉尼歌剧院) by car. They will take many pictures in front of the House. In the evening, Ted is going to a club to listen to music with his pen pal, Jack, who lives in Sydney. On Thursday morning, Ted is going to buy some gifts for his friends, Mike and Amy. Mike studies Chinese these days, and Amy likes animals. What should he buy? In the afternoon, Ted and his family are going to another city. They will stay there for three days and then they will be back. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 31. —Where is Sydney? —It’s in ________. A. America B. England C. Australia 32. What are Ted’s family going to do on Tuesday? A. Fly to Sydney. B. Go fishing. C. Visit the Sydney Opera House. 33. Ted’s family are going to the Sydney Opera House ________. A. on Monday B. on Tuesday C. on Wednesday 34. People drive on the ________ side of the road in Sydney like in Hong Kong. A. left B. right C. both 35. Ted can buy a ________ for Mike and a ________ for Amy. A. dictionary; book B. dictionary; toy kangaroo C. map; toy kangaroo 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ted一家寒假去澳大利亚旅行的计划安排，包括出行方式、每日活动以及为朋友挑选礼物等内容。 【31题详解】 文章开头提到“Ted is going to Australia with his family next week.”以及后文提到“they will go to the Sydney Opera House”，说明悉尼在澳大利亚。 【32题详解】 文章提到“On Tuesday, they are going to the seaside by bike, then they are going fishing at the sea.”，说明周二Ted的家人要去钓鱼。 【33题详解】 文章提到“The next day（周二的下一天，即周三）, they will go to the Sydney Opera House by car.”，说明周三去悉尼歌剧院。 【34题详解】 根据常识，澳大利亚和香港一样，车辆靠左行驶，文章虽未直接提及，但可通过悉尼所属国家澳大利亚的交通规则推断。 【35题详解】 文章提到“Mike studies Chinese these days, and Amy likes animals.”，所以应该给Mike买字典（有助于学中文），给Amy买玩具袋鼠（与动物相关）。 (D) 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每个选项只能用一次，有一个多余选项) We Want You Hello, everyone! Do you want to join any fun clubs after class? ____36____ The Music Club Do you like singing songs? Can you play any musical instruments? Many students are good at playing different kinds of musical instruments here. And we also have some good teachers. They can help you with them. ____37____ So you can come here every weekend. The Story Telling Club Our club is very relaxing. You can sit in the room and listen to people’s stories. ____38____ You can come to our club on Monday and Friday. ____39____ Our club is about English learning (学习). Here, you can talk with people in English. ____40____ If you have any questions in English, you can ask your friends here. And you can ask our teachers for help, too. We also have lots of English activities. Welcome to our club every afternoon! A. It can help you with your English speaking. B. The English Club C. We have music lessons on Saturday and Sunday. D. Do you like reading? E. We have many different clubs for you. F. And you can tell stories to people, too. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校里的音乐俱乐部、讲故事俱乐部和英语俱乐部，邀请同学们课后加入。 【36题详解】 上文“Do you want to join any fun clubs after class?”提出问题，引出下文对不同俱乐部的介绍。E选项“We have many different clubs for you.”起到承上启下的作用，说明学校有多种俱乐部可供选择，符合语境。 【37题详解】 下文“So you can come here every weekend.”提到可以每周末来俱乐部。C选项“We have music lessons on Saturday and Sunday.”说明音乐课的时间在周六和周日，与下文的“every weekend”相呼应，逻辑连贯。 【38题详解】 上文“You can sit in the room and listen to people’s stories.”介绍了俱乐部里可以听故事。F选项“And you can tell stories to people, too.”补充说明也可以给别人讲故事，进一步介绍讲故事俱乐部的活动，符合上下文语境。 【39题详解】 下文“Our club is about English learning(学习).Here, you can talk with people in English.”介绍了一个与英语学习相关的俱乐部。B选项“The English Club”点明了这个俱乐部的名称，引出下文内容。 【40题详解】 上文“Here, you can talk with people in English.”提到可以用英语和别人交流。A选项“It can help you with your English speaking.”说明这对英语口语有帮助，与上文内容相符，解释了用英语交流的好处。 (E) Everybody loves birthdays. In China, people have big celebrations when their important birthdays come. When a new baby comes into the world (世界), it’s a big thing for the family to celebrate (庆祝) his or her first birthday. In some places, they celebrate when the baby is one month old. On this day, parents prepare (准备) delicious food for the celebration. Grandparents often give the baby special gifts, like hongbao or the longevity lock (长命锁). In some places, the baby’s first celebration comes when he or she is one year old. On the birthday, an important activity (重要活动) is Zhuazhou. Parents put different kinds of things in front of the baby. The child needs to choose one from them. It’s an old way to celebrate the child’s first birthday. On the day, family and friends come together and have a big dinner. They wish the child a happy life in the future! Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (根据短文填空) Zhuazhou When to celebrate On the child’s first birthday How to celebrate (1) Parents put ________41________ in front of the baby. (不超过5词) (2) The baby needs to choose one thing from them. (3) Family and friends come together to wish ________42________ in the future. (不超过5词) 根据材料内容回答问题。(答案不超过8个词) What is the important activity on the birthday when he or she is one year old? ____________43____________ What do grandparents often give to the baby when he or she is one month old? ____________44____________ How do you celebrate (庆祝) your birthday every year? I usually ____________45____________. 【答案】41. different kinds of things 42. the child a happy life 43. Zhuazhou. 44. Special gifts. 45. have a big dinner with my family 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新生儿满月、一岁生日的传统庆祝习俗，重点讲解了抓周活动及相关祝福方式。 【41题详解】 由文中“Parents put different kinds of things in front of the baby.”直接提取作答，符合词数要求。 【42题详解】 根据“They wish the child a happy life in the future!”提取关键内容填空。 【43题详解】 一岁生日重要活动是抓周，原文直接点明“an important activity is Zhuazhou”。 【44题详解】 依据“Grandparents often give the baby special gifts”可得答案。 【45题详解】 开放性作答，语句通顺、符合题意、词数合规即可。 四、语言知识运用 (本大题共20题，每小题1分。共20分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，方框中有一个词为多余选项。 of kilometers like hear there clean drive colors stop between hundred Can a road (公路) sing? Yes! Some people don’t think it’s true, but ____46____ is really such a road in life. It’s one part (部分) of the Taihang No.1 Road in Jincheng, Shanxi. The Taihang No.1 Road is 1,028 ____47____ long and the music road is a very small part of it. The music road runs ____48____ Gujiao Village and Hengshui Village in Jincheng. The road is in two ____49____—red and blue. With beautiful roads, green trees and great mountains (山), the villages look ____50____ a nice picture. Every day, lots ____51____ people come to the music road. When they ____52____ on the music road, the road begins to play songs. It doesn’t take long to finish the music trip because the music road is only three ____53____ meters. Many people really don’t want to leave, so they ____54____ their cars to take photos. Do you want to ____55____ a road sing? Come to this music road in Jincheng now! 【答案】46. there 47. kilometers 48. between 49. colors 50. like 51. of 52. drive 53. hundred 54. stop 55. hear 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山西晋城太行一号公路上一段会“唱歌”的音乐公路，描述了其位置、长度、颜色、周边景色以及人们在此的体验，邀请大家来感受。 【46题详解】 句意：有些人认为这不是真的，但生活中确实有这样一条路。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示“存在”的核心语义。因为前文提到“有些人认为这不是真的”，后文转折表示“确实有这样一条路”，所以选择“there”，表示“存在”。 【47题详解】 句意：太行一号公路长1028公里，音乐公路是其中很小的一部分。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“长度单位”的核心语义。因为描述公路的长度，通常用“公里”作为单位，所以选择“kilometers”。 【48题详解】 句意：这条音乐公路位于晋城的固郊村和横水村之间。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“在……之间”的核心语义。因为描述两个地点之间的位置关系，常用介词“between”，所以选择“between”。 【49题详解】 句意：这条路有两种颜色——红色和蓝色。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“颜色种类”的核心语义。因为后文提到了“红色和蓝色”，所以这里是在说路的颜色种类，选择“colors”。 【50题详解】 句意：有了美丽的道路、绿树和巍峨的山峦，这些村庄看起来就像一幅美丽的图画。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“像”的核心语义。因为描述村庄的外观像一幅画，常用介词“like”，所以选择“like”。 【51题详解】 句意：每天都有很多人来到音乐公路。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“许多”的核心语义，与“lots”构成固定搭配“lots of”。因为“lots of”是固定短语，表示“许多”，所以选择“of”。 【52题详解】 句意：当他们行驶在音乐公路上时，公路开始播放歌曲。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“驾驶”的核心语义。因为描述人们在公路上的行为，且后文提到公路开始播放歌曲，说明人们正在驾驶，主语为they，句子为一般现在时，所以用原形“drive”。 【53题详解】 句意：完成这段音乐之旅不需要很长时间，因为音乐公路只有三百米长。此处需要一个数词，在句中表示“三百”的核心语义。因为描述公路的长度，且给出了具体的数字，所以选择“hundred”，与“three”构成“three hundred”，表示“三百”。 【54题详解】 句意：许多人真的不想离开，所以他们停车拍照。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“停下”的核心语义。因为前文提到人们不想离开，所以这里是在说他们停车拍照，主语为they，句子为一般现在时，用原形“stop”。 【55题详解】 句意：你想听一条路唱歌吗？此处需要一个动词，在句中表示“听到”的核心语义。因为后文提到“来到晋城的这条音乐公路”，说明是在邀请人们来听路唱歌，to后跟动词原形，所以选择“hear”。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Dear Carol, How’s it going? Now I’d like to tell you about a day in my smart city. After breakfast, I usually go to school by bike. But on ____56____ (rain) days, I take a self-driving taxi (自动驾驶出租车) to school. It also helps me get to school ____57____ (easy) and quickly. The taxi always arrives ____58____ my home on time. On my way to school, many cars run on the streets. But at every ____59____ (cross), the traffic lights (交通信号灯) are smart. My taxi ride to school only ____60____ (take) about ten minutes. After school, I usually spend some time ____61____ (run) at the park in my neighborhood. You know what? The running lane (跑道) in the park is smart, ____62____. How far do I run? How much time do I spend? The smart lane helps ____63____ (I) to “remember” these things. Then, the day turns into the night and I walk home. There ____64____ (be) another interesting thing. When I go past the street lights, they turn on all by themselves! When no one is around, they dim (变暗淡). It’s a smart way to save energy (能源), right? All in all, I live in such a smart city and I really enjoy ____65____ (live) here. Yours, Zhou Lin 【答案】56. rainy 57. easily 58. at 59. crossing 60. takes 61. running 62. too 63. me 64. is 65. living 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一封书信，讲述了作者在智能城市里一天的生活，介绍了自动驾驶出租车、智能交通信号灯、智能跑道和感应路灯等智能设施，展现了智能城市生活的便捷与环保。 【56题详解】 句意：但在雨天，我乘坐自动驾驶出租车去上学。修饰名词“days”需用形容词，rain的形容词形式为rainy，表示“下雨的”。 【57题详解】 句意：它也帮助我轻松又快速地到达学校。修饰动词短语“get to school”需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily，表示“轻松地”。 【58题详解】 句意：出租车总是准时到我家。结合“arrive”以及空后地点“my home”，arrive at是固定搭配，意为“到达（小地点）”，“my home”是小地点，因此用介词at。 【59题详解】 句意：但在每个十字路口，交通信号灯都是智能的。“every”后接名词单数，cross的名词形式为crossing，表示“十字路口”。 【60题详解】 句意：我坐出租车去学校只需要大约十分钟。主语“My taxi ride”是第三人称单数，结合上下文，句子为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，take的第三人称单数形式为takes。 【61题详解】 句意：放学后，我通常花些时间在社区的公园里跑步。spend time doing sth是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此run需变为动名词形式running。 【62题详解】 句意：你知道吗？公园里的跑道也是智能的。前文提到了自动驾驶出租车和交通信号灯是智能的，此处表示跑道“也”是智能的，用too，放在句末表示“也”。 【63题详解】 句意：智能跑道帮助我“记住”这些事情。help sb (to) do sth是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，动词后需用宾格，I的宾格形式为me。 【64题详解】 句意：还有另一件有趣的事情。句子为there be句型，主语“another interesting thing”是单数，结合上下文，句子为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【65题详解】 句意：总之，我住在这样一个智能城市里，我真的很喜欢住在这里。enjoy doing sth是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此live需变为动名词形式living。 七、书面表达 (本题共10分) 66. 阳春三月，春暖花开，又是一个外出游玩的好时节。你是否想走出家门和三五好友走进大自然，感受一下“春”的气息呢？假如你是李军，你的好友Alice在信中想要了解你的周末户外活动计划，如放风筝，郊游，野餐等，请给她回信介绍一下吧！并表达你对周末的期待。 Dear Li Jun, How is everything going? Spring is coming, and the day gets warmer and warmer, we can enjoy the good weather together. Do you have any plans about outdoor activities? (户外活动) Tell me please. Dear Alice, How is everything going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jun 【答案】 例文 Dear Alice, How is everything going? I’m glad to get your letter. The spring weather is really nice these days, so I have a great weekend plan. This weekend, I will go for a picnic and have a short trip to the park with my best friends. We plan to fly kites in the open air and enjoy beautiful spring flowers. We will also take some delicious food to share together. I really look forward to the wonderful weekend and the relaxing outdoor time. I hope you can also enjoy your spring days. Yours, Li Jun 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：周末户外活动计划（放风筝、郊游、野餐等），表达对周末的期待 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we/our） 注意事项：书信格式（称呼、正文、署名），语言得体亲切 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应来信，表明收到信很高兴，引出周末计划 主体段：详细介绍周末户外活动计划（时间、地点、活动内容） 结尾段：表达对周末的期待，并送上对对方的祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头段 回应来信：I’m glad to get your letter./It’s great to hear from you. 引出计划：The spring weather is really nice these days, so I have a great weekend plan./With spring coming, I’ve made a wonderful plan for the weekend. 要点二：主体段 活动计划： 郊游野餐：This weekend, I will go for a picnic and have a short trip to the park with my best friends./My friends and I are planning a picnic and a trip to the park this weekend. 放风筝：We plan to fly kites in the open air./We intend to fly kites outside. 赏花：enjoy beautiful spring flowers /appreciate the blooming flowers in spring 分享食物：We will also take some delicious food to share together./We’ll bring some tasty snacks to enjoy together. 其他可用表达： 表达开心：I’m really excited about it./I can’t wait for it to come. 天气描述：The weather is perfect for outdoor activities./It’s a great day for a picnic. 要点三：结尾段 表达期待：I really look forward to the wonderful weekend and the relaxing outdoor time./I’m eagerly anticipating the fun-filled weekend. 送上祝福：I hope you can also enjoy your spring days./Wishing you a wonderful springtime too. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $