Unit 5 Great inventions（阅读表达专练）英语新教材冀教版八年级下册

Unit 5 Great inventions 阅读表达专练 话题：伟大的发明 基础篇 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答文后各小题。 01 At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, Chinese humanoid robots returned to the stage and caught the world’s attention again. This robot show’s 1 (perform) showed that high technology could work well with traditional culture. Unitree is a famous tech company from Hangzhou. Its founder (创始人) , Wang Xingxing, started the company 2 (build) robots that can move like humans and animals. Their robots are not just for shows, but also help people with difficult tasks in the future. The progress (进步) of these 3 (robot) was amazing. During the 2025 “Year of the Snake” Gala, the H1 robots performed a traditional Yangko dance. The 2026 Gala was a much 4 (big) step forward. The H1 and G1 robots performed Martial Arts (武术) . The company shared that the robots could jump, flip (后空翻) , and spin (旋转) at a very high speed, which was 5 (true) impossible for machines. The most unforgettable part was the 1.8-meter-tall H2 robot appearing as the “Monkey King”. It 6 (wear) a heavy costume and held a “Golden Cudgel” while standing on a “cloud”. This 7 (create) idea brought 8 old Chinese story to life. Many people on the Internet felt the progress was unbelievable. While the robots could only dance last year, they now have become kung fu masters. In the future, these robots 9 (move) from the stage 10 our homes, helping us with daily tasks and making our lives much more convenient. 02 Travelling makes our lives more colorful. There are many ways 1 (travel) around the world, and each has its own fun. Taking a train is a popular choice in China. High-speed trains run very fast and 2 (be) always on time. They make our trip much 3 (short) than before. When we take a train, we can talk with friends, read books or watch the beautiful scenery outside the window, which is a great pleasure. Some people like 4 (drive) their own cars to travel. It’s very convenient because we can start our trip at any time and stop wherever we want 5 (take) photos or taste local food. But we need to pay attention to traffic safety and remember 6 (not break) traffic rules. For long-distance trips, taking a plane is the best. It can take us to far places in hours, but the tickets 7 (usual cost) more during peak seasons. Walking is the simplest way for short trips in the city. It costs nothing and is good for our health, 8 many people choose it after dinner. No matter which way we pick, the most important thing is 9 (enjoy) the trip itself. 03 Since digital stickers (表情包) first came out, they 1 (be) an important part of our daily online communication. They are 2 (wide) used because they can express how someone feels or what someone wants to say. Stickers can be interesting, foolish or serious. People can use them 3 (celebrate) or complain (抱怨) without 4 (say) a word. A survey finds that 36% of people 5 (age) from 18 to 36 prefer pictures to words. Many of them think stickers are the best way to pass 6 (they) feelings. While emojis are simple symbols that stand for a feeling, stickers are made up of many parts. Some of them have several 7 (mean) and have been designed to show real-life experiences. Some people treat stickers like toys. They compete to see who can collect the most and 8 (funny) ones. Others use them as a social tool. Stickers provide 9 easy way for people to communicate with new and old friends. No matter how stickers are used, they have become the 10 (choose) of many people. 04 Computers and the internet are amazing inventions. When Jenny’s mum was a student, computers 1 (be not) widely used. Everything 2 (write) by hand on paper. Now, the internet 3 (make) study and research much easier. Students can search for information online easily. Louis Pasteur is a great scientist. He 4 (invent) the process of pasteurization around 1864. In the past, people sometimes 5 (get) sick after drinking raw milk. Pasteur heated milk to 72℃ for 15 seconds 6 (kill) harmful bacteria. His work 7 (save) millions of lives. Yesterday, I found an old book. It 8 (cover) by some newspapers. The book 9 (write) by a famous writer. I 10 (attract) by a photo in it. 05 Dear friends, when you eat rice, have you ever wondered where it comes from? In our 1 (day) life, many agricultural 2 (scientist) work hard on it. Today I want to tell you something 3 one of them—Zhou Lei. He won the China Youth May 4 (four) Medal. So far, he 5 (develop) 16 new kinds of rice. This makes sure China has enough grain to feed 6 (it) people. Several years ago, when he went abroad to exchange experience with others, he 7 (gain) a lot of knowledge and skills during his visits. After returning to China, Zhou began using the skills 8 (offer) to him. He 9 (help) the country in agriculture. Zhou always looked after his crops 10 (careful) 24 hours a day. 11 things didn’t always go smoothly. In July, southern China experienced very high temperatures. This had 12 serious influence on the crops in Zhou's field. However, Zhou never gave up. He took it as a bigger challenge and worked   13 (hard). After going 14 tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team succeeded at last. Zhou says his team 15 (spend) more time in the field in the future. 培优篇 01 （25-26八年级下·上海·月考） Elon Musk is a famous inventor and businessman. He started a company called SpaceX because he wanted to make space travel cheaper and one day help humans live on other planets. The company’s most important 1 (invent) is the Falcon rocket. Before Falcon, most rockets could only be used once. That made space exploration very expensive. But SpaceX designed the Falcon 9 rocket to be reusable. After it launches into space, it can come back to Earth and land safely on the ground. This was a 2 (total) new idea, and many people thought it was impossible at first. The first time SpaceX tried to land a Falcon rocket, it was very exciting. The rocket came down from the sky, heading for a drone ship in the ocean. The drone ship does not have 3 (wheel) because it moves on water, but it has a large landing platform. People watching were not 4 (scare), even though the landing looked difficult. When the rocket landed successfully for the first time, everyone cheered. It was a huge moment in history. SpaceX rockets also help people on Earth. They carry satellites into space, which gives us better internet and helps us study the weather. More importantly, they send important 5 (medicine) supplies (供给) to the International Space Station. Astronauts living there need things like medicine to cure 6 (ill) or injury. If an astronaut gets sick in space, having the right medical treatment can save their life. One day, a female astronaut named Dr. Helen needed to go to the space station for a long mission. Before she left, she prepared 7 (she) for many months. She trained hard and studied all the experiments she would do in space. She was not scared to fly on the Falcon rocket because it was very safe. Her young daughter was a little worried, but Helen told her, “Mommy is going to help people in space.” Thanks to SpaceX and the Falcon rocket, the future of space travel looks 8 (brightness). Elon Musk’s inventions have totally changed the way we think about going to space. 02 Can people in Xi’an enjoy noodles 1 (make) from Kazakhstan flour? Thanks to China-Europe freight trains (货运列车), this is now possible. On Nov 28, the X8086 train was the 120,000th trip of these trains. The freight train 2 (serve) started in March 2011 and has become popular in countries taking part in the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议). Today, it connects 128 Chinese cities with 232 cities in 26 European countries and more than 100 cities in 11 Asian countries. The 3 (long) of the Belt and Road is about 11,000 kilometres. The trains 4 (carry) more than 50,000 kinds of goods in the past like light industrial products, 5 now they also transport cars. Travel time is much 6 (short). For example, 7 company in Chengdu used to ship smart phones to Europe by sea, which took about 60 days. Now, it takes only 30 days by train. Many places benefit a lot 8 it. Chongqing’s exports (出口) have grown by about 30 percent year on year. 9 (exact), many places become new economic centers. Little by little, the places become more creative and 10 (energy) in developing economy. (经济) 03 Milk is a nutritious drink loved by people of all ages, but raw milk may contain harmful bacteria. To make milk safe to drink, it needs to 1 (go) through a disinfection process. The most common method is pasteurization, which 2 (invent) by the French scientist Louis Pasteur in the 19th century. During pasteurization, milk 3 (heat) to 72 degrees Celsius for 15 seconds. This temperature is high enough to kill dangerous bacteria 4 low enough to keep most of the nutrients in milk. After the heating process, the milk 5 (cool) down quickly to prevent bacteria from growing again. Pasteurization is widely used around the world because it is simple and effective. Without this technology, many people would get sick from drinking unsafe milk, and countless lives 6 (not save) over the years. Today, almost all the milk sold in stores 7 (undergo) pasteurization. It is also important for us to store pasteurized milk properly. We should keep it in the refrigerator 8 the temperature is below 4 degrees Celsius. If milk is left at room temperature for too long, bacteria 9 (multiply) rapidly, making it unsafe to drink. By understanding how milk is disinfected, we can better appreciate the science behind everyday foods and make wiser 10 (choice) about what we eat and drink. 04 3D animation is loved by people everywhere, and 1 (China) animations are now made with great skill. But how is a 3D animation 2 (make)? 3 (actual), it is a fascinating journey. 4 (one), the team decide on the basic idea. They usually choose classic Chinese stories, 5 Nezha, or original ones to convey positive values. Then, 6 (art) design vivid (生动的) characters. Detailed 7 (picture) are drawn next, and bright colors are added 8 (make) the characters come to life. These pictures are then turned 9 3D models with professional (专业的) software. And they are put together 10 (smooth) frame by frame (一帧一帧地). Finally, voices and sound effects are recorded 11 (careful). Actors do the voice 12 each character. They match 13 (they) tones (语调) with the roles’ feelings. Sound 14 (engine) also add background music and special effects. A wonderful 3D animation is made through these careful steps. It’s all 15 result of the team’s joint efforts (共同努力) and hard work. 05 Inventions have changed our lives a lot. Many great inventors 1 (create) things that we use every day. For example, Alexander Graham Bell 2 (invent) the telephone in 1876. It 3 (allow) people to talk to each other far away. Now, we have smartphones which are even 4 (powerful) than the old telephones. We can use them 5 (chat), take photos and do many other things. I am very interested in inventions. Last week, I 6 (visit) a science museum where I saw many old and new inventions. I learned that creativity and hard work are very important 7 making inventions. Some inventions are simple, 8 they are very helpful. The wheel is one of them. It was invented thousands of years ago, 9 it is still widely used today. I think we should learn from great inventors. Maybe one day, I 10 (invent) ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Great inventions 阅读表达专练 话题：伟大的发明 基础篇 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答文后各小题。 01 At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, Chinese humanoid robots returned to the stage and caught the world’s attention again. This robot show’s 1 (perform) showed that high technology could work well with traditional culture. Unitree is a famous tech company from Hangzhou. Its founder (创始人) , Wang Xingxing, started the company 2 (build) robots that can move like humans and animals. Their robots are not just for shows, but also help people with difficult tasks in the future. The progress (进步) of these 3 (robot) was amazing. During the 2025 “Year of the Snake” Gala, the H1 robots performed a traditional Yangko dance. The 2026 Gala was a much 4 (big) step forward. The H1 and G1 robots performed Martial Arts (武术) . The company shared that the robots could jump, flip (后空翻) , and spin (旋转) at a very high speed, which was 5 (true) impossible for machines. The most unforgettable part was the 1.8-meter-tall H2 robot appearing as the “Monkey King”. It 6 (wear) a heavy costume and held a “Golden Cudgel” while standing on a “cloud”. This 7 (create) idea brought 8 old Chinese story to life. Many people on the Internet felt the progress was unbelievable. While the robots could only dance last year, they now have become kung fu masters. In the future, these robots 9 (move) from the stage 10 our homes, helping us with daily tasks and making our lives much more convenient. 【答案】 1．performance 2．to build 3．robots 4．bigger 5．truly 6．wore 7．creative 8．an 9．will move 10．to 【导语】本文介绍了2026年春晚上中国人形机器人的精彩表演，展示了高科技与传统文化的完美融合。从2025年的秧歌到2026年的武术表演，机器人技术取得了巨大进步，未来有望进入家庭帮助人们处理日常事务。 1．句意：这场机器人表演的演出展示了高科技能够与传统文化很好地结合。空格前有“This robot show’s”，表示“这场机器人表演的……”，需要名词形式。所给词“perform”是动词，其名词形式为“performance”。 2．句意：其创始人王兴兴创办公司是为了制造能够像人类和动物一样运动的机器人。动词不定式作目的状语，表示创办公司的目的。 3．句意：这些机器人的进步令人惊叹。空格前有“these”意为“这些”，后跟可数名词复数，“robot”的复数是“robots”。 4．句意：2026年的春晚是向前迈出的一大步。空格前有“much”修饰比较级，表示“大得多的一步”，故用“big”的比较级“bigger”。 5．句意：该公司分享道，这些机器人能够以非常高的速度跳跃、空翻和旋转，这对机器来说确实是不可想象的。空格修饰形容词“impossible”，需要副词形式。“true”的副词为“truly”。 6．句意：它穿着厚重的戏服，站在“云”上，手持“金箍棒”。描述过去的事情（2026年春晚），用一般过去时。“wear”的过去式为“wore”。 7．句意：这个有创意的想法将一个古老的中国故事生动地呈现出来。空格修饰名词“idea”，需要形容词。“create”的形容词为“creative”，意为“有创造力的，有创意的”。 8．句意：这个有创意的想法将一个古老的中国故事生动地呈现出来。“old Chinese story”中“old”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词“an”。 9．句意：未来，这些机器人将从舞台搬到我们的家中，帮助我们处理日常事务，让我们的生活更加便捷。句首“In the future”表明是将来时，故用“will move”。 10．句意：未来，这些机器人将从舞台搬到我们的家中，帮助我们处理日常事务，让我们的生活更加便利。固定搭配“move from...to...”意为“从……移动到……”。 02 Travelling makes our lives more colorful. There are many ways 1 (travel) around the world, and each has its own fun. Taking a train is a popular choice in China. High-speed trains run very fast and 2 (be) always on time. They make our trip much 3 (short) than before. When we take a train, we can talk with friends, read books or watch the beautiful scenery outside the window, which is a great pleasure. Some people like 4 (drive) their own cars to travel. It’s very convenient because we can start our trip at any time and stop wherever we want 5 (take) photos or taste local food. But we need to pay attention to traffic safety and remember 6 (not break) traffic rules. For long-distance trips, taking a plane is the best. It can take us to far places in hours, but the tickets 7 (usual cost) more during peak seasons. Walking is the simplest way for short trips in the city. It costs nothing and is good for our health, 8 many people choose it after dinner. No matter which way we pick, the most important thing is 9 (enjoy) the trip itself. 【答案】1．to travel 2．are 3．shorter 4．driving 5．to take 6．not to break 7．usually cost 8．so 9．to enjoy 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行这种让生活更丰富多彩的方式的相关信息，包括不同旅行方式的特点、优势以及注意事项等。 1．句意：有很多环游世界的方式，每一种都有它自己的乐趣。travel“旅行”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰ways。故填to travel。 2．句意：高铁跑得非常快，而且总是准时。根据“run”可知，该句时态为一般现在时；主语“High-speed trains”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：它们使我们的旅行比以前短得多。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，short的比较级是shorter“更短的”。故填shorter。 4．句意：有些人喜欢自己开车去旅行。drive“驾驶”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故填driving。 5．句意：这非常方便，因为我们可以随时开始我们的旅行，并且可以在任何我们想拍照或品尝当地食物的地方停下来。take photos“拍照”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to take。 6．句意：但是我们需要注意交通安全，并且记住不要违反交通规则。break“违反”，remember not to do sth.“记住不要做某事”，固定搭配。故填not to break。 7．句意：它可以在几个小时内带我们去很远的地方，但是在高峰期机票通常更贵。根据语境可知，该句陈述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语“the tickets”是复数，谓语动词用原形，usual的副词形式usually修饰动词cost。故填usually cost。 8．句意：它不花钱，并且对我们的健康有好处，所以很多人选择在晚饭后步行。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so“所以”连接。故填so。 9．句意：无论我们选择哪种方式，最重要的事情是享受旅行本身。enjoy“享受”，此处用动词不定式作表语。故填to enjoy。 03 Since digital stickers (表情包) first came out, they 1 (be) an important part of our daily online communication. They are 2 (wide) used because they can express how someone feels or what someone wants to say. Stickers can be interesting, foolish or serious. People can use them 3 (celebrate) or complain (抱怨) without 4 (say) a word. A survey finds that 36% of people 5 (age) from 18 to 36 prefer pictures to words. Many of them think stickers are the best way to pass 6 (they) feelings. While emojis are simple symbols that stand for a feeling, stickers are made up of many parts. Some of them have several 7 (mean) and have been designed to show real-life experiences. Some people treat stickers like toys. They compete to see who can collect the most and 8 (funny) ones. Others use them as a social tool. Stickers provide 9 easy way for people to communicate with new and old friends. No matter how stickers are used, they have become the 10 (choose) of many people. 【答案】 1．have been 2．widely 3．to celebrate 4．saying 5．aged 6．their 7．meanings 8．funniest 9．an 10．choice 【导语】本文主要讲述了表情包自出现以来，已成为日常网络交流的重要部分，介绍了其受欢迎的原因、特点以及不同人对表情包的使用方式和看法。 1．句意：自从数字表情包首次出现以来，它们已经成为我们日常在线交流的重要组成部分。根据“Since digital stickers (表情包) first came out”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“they”是复数，所以用have，be的过去分词是been。 2．句意：它们被广泛使用，因为它们可以表达某人的感受或某人想说的话。“used”是动词，前面要用副词修饰，wide的副词形式是widely，表示“广泛地”。 3．句意：人们可以用它们来庆祝或抱怨，而不用说一个字。“use sth. to do sth.”表示“用某物做某事”，所以这里用celebrate的动词不定式形式to celebrate。 4．句意：人们可以用它们来庆祝或抱怨，而不用说一个字。“without”是介词，后面接动词时，要用动词的-ing形式，所以用say的-ing形式saying。 5．句意：一项调查发现，年龄在18岁到36岁之间的人中有36%更喜欢图片而不是文字。“age”在这里作后置定语修饰“people”，表示“年龄在……的”，用过去分词aged。 6．句意：他们中的许多人认为表情包是传递他们感受的最佳方式。“feelings”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”。 7．句意：它们中的一些有几个意思，并且被设计用来展示现实生活中的经历。“several”表示“几个”，后面接可数名词复数，mean的名词形式是meaning，其复数形式是meanings。 8．句意：他们竞争看谁能收集到最多且最有趣的表情包。本空与前面的“the most (stickers)”并列，表示在“数量最多”和“最有趣”两方面进行比较，因此应用形容词funny的最高级形式funniest，修饰“ones”。 9．句意：表情包为人们提供了一种与新老朋友交流的简便方式。“way”是可数名词单数，且“easy”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an表示“一种”。 10．句意：无论表情包如何使用，它们已经成为许多人的选择。“the”后面接名词，choose的名词形式是choice，且根据语境可知，应使用单数名词“choice”表示“人们的选择”。 04 Computers and the internet are amazing inventions. When Jenny’s mum was a student, computers 1 (be not) widely used. Everything 2 (write) by hand on paper. Now, the internet 3 (make) study and research much easier. Students can search for information online easily. Louis Pasteur is a great scientist. He 4 (invent) the process of pasteurization around 1864. In the past, people sometimes 5 (get) sick after drinking raw milk. Pasteur heated milk to 72℃ for 15 seconds 6 (kill) harmful bacteria. His work 7 (save) millions of lives. Yesterday, I found an old book. It 8 (cover) by some newspapers. The book 9 (write) by a famous writer. I 10 (attract) by a photo in it. 【答案】 1．were not 2．was written 3．makes 4．invented 5．got 6．to kill 7．saved 8．was covered 9．was written 10．was attracted 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过对比珍妮妈妈学生时代与当下的学习方式、介绍路易斯·巴斯德发明巴氏消毒法的贡献，并讲述 “我” 发现旧书的经历，展现了科技发展、科学贡献及个人见闻等内容。 1．句意：当珍妮的妈妈还是学生的时候，电脑还没有被广泛使用。时间状语为 “When Jenny’s mum was a student”，表示过去；主语 computers 是复数，be 动词用 were，否定形式为 were not。 2．句意：所有东西都是手写在纸上的。主语 Everything 与动词 write 是被动关系（被写）；不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数，故用 was written。 3．句意：如今，互联网让学习和研究变得容易多了。时间状语为 “Now”，表示当前状态；主语 the internet 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 make 变第三人称单数形式 makes。 4．句意：他在 1864 年左右发明了巴氏消毒法。描述 Louis Pasteur 在 1864 年的动作，发生在过去，故用动词过去式 invented。 5．句意：过去，人们有时会在喝生牛奶后生病。时间状语为 “In the past”，表示过去，get 的过去式为 got。 6．句意：巴斯德将牛奶加热到 72 摄氏度并持续 15 秒，以此杀死有害细菌。“把牛奶加热到 72 摄氏度” 的目的是 “杀死有害细菌”，故用 to kill 作目的状语。 7．句意：他的研究成果拯救了数百万人的生命。描述过去的工作产生的影响，save 的过去式为 saved。 8．句意：它被一些报纸包裹着。主语 It 与动词 cover 是被动关系（被覆盖）；时间 Yesterday 表示过去，主语 It 是单数，故用 was covered。 9．句意：这本书是一位著名作家写的。主语 The book 与动词 write 是被动关系（被写）；描述过去的事实，主语 The book 是单数，故用 was written。 10．句意：我被里面的一张照片吸引了。主语 I 与动词 attract 是被动关系（被吸引）；描述 Yesterday 的感受，故用 was attracted。 05 Dear friends, when you eat rice, have you ever wondered where it comes from? In our 1 (day) life, many agricultural 2 (scientist) work hard on it. Today I want to tell you something 3 one of them—Zhou Lei. He won the China Youth May 4 (four) Medal. So far, he 5 (develop) 16 new kinds of rice. This makes sure China has enough grain to feed 6 (it) people. Several years ago, when he went abroad to exchange experience with others, he 7 (gain) a lot of knowledge and skills during his visits. After returning to China, Zhou began using the skills 8 (offer) to him. He 9 (help) the country in agriculture. Zhou always looked after his crops 10 (careful) 24 hours a day. 11 things didn’t always go smoothly. In July, southern China experienced very high temperatures. This had 12 serious influence on the crops in Zhou's field. However, Zhou never gave up. He took it as a bigger challenge and worked   13 (hard). After going 14 tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team succeeded at last. Zhou says his team 15 (spend) more time in the field in the future. 【答案】 1．daily 2．scientists 3．about 4．Fourth 5．has developed 6．its 7．gained 8．offered 9．helped 10．carefully 11．But 12．a 13．harder 14．through 15．will spend 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了农业科学家周雷致力于水稻研究，培育出16种新水稻品种，为国家粮食安全和农业发展做出贡献的故事，展现了他坚持不懈的科研精神和奉献精神。 1．句意：在我们的日常生活中，许多农业科学家为此努力工作。daily life为固定搭配，需要用day的形容词形式daily。 2．句意：在我们的日常生活中，许多农业科学家为此努力工作。many后接可数名词复数，需要用scientist的复数形式scientists。 3．句意：今天我想告诉你关于他们其中一位——周雷的事情。tell sb. about sth.为固定搭配，需要填介词about。 4．句意：他荣获中国青年五四奖章。表示序数需要用four的序数词形式Fourth，专有名词首字母大写。 5．句意：到目前为止，他培育了16个水稻新品种。so far是现在完成时标志，需要用develop的现在完成时形式has developed。 6．句意：这确保中国有足够的粮食养活它的人民。需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词people，需要用it的形容词性物主代词its。 7．句意：几年前他出国交流，在访问期间学到了很多知识与技能。句子为一般过去时，主语he和gain是主动关系，需要用gain的过去式gained。 8．句意：回国后，周开始运用提供给他的技术。skills和offer是被动关系，需要用offer的过去分词形式offered作定语。 9．句意：他在农业方面帮助了这个国家。讲述过去的事情，需要用help的过去式helped。 10．句意：周总是一天24小时细心照料他的庄稼。需要用副词修饰动词短语looked after，需要用careful的副词形式carefully。 11．句意：但事情并不总是一帆风顺。表示转折关系，需要填连词But，句首首字母大写。 12．句意：这对周田里的庄稼造成了严重影响。have a serious influence on为固定搭配，需要填不定冠词a。 13．句意：他把这当作更大的挑战，更加努力地工作。暗含比较含义，需要用hard的比较级形式harder。 14．句意：经过成千上万次尝试，周和他的团队终于成功了。go through为固定搭配，意为“经历”，需要填介词through。 15．句意：周说他的团队未来会花更多时间在田间。in the future是一般将来时标志，需要用spend的将来时形式will spend。 培优篇 01 （25-26八年级下·上海·月考） Elon Musk is a famous inventor and businessman. He started a company called SpaceX because he wanted to make space travel cheaper and one day help humans live on other planets. The company’s most important 1 (invent) is the Falcon rocket. Before Falcon, most rockets could only be used once. That made space exploration very expensive. But SpaceX designed the Falcon 9 rocket to be reusable. After it launches into space, it can come back to Earth and land safely on the ground. This was a 2 (total) new idea, and many people thought it was impossible at first. The first time SpaceX tried to land a Falcon rocket, it was very exciting. The rocket came down from the sky, heading for a drone ship in the ocean. The drone ship does not have 3 (wheel) because it moves on water, but it has a large landing platform. People watching were not 4 (scare), even though the landing looked difficult. When the rocket landed successfully for the first time, everyone cheered. It was a huge moment in history. SpaceX rockets also help people on Earth. They carry satellites into space, which gives us better internet and helps us study the weather. More importantly, they send important 5 (medicine) supplies (供给) to the International Space Station. Astronauts living there need things like medicine to cure 6 (ill) or injury. If an astronaut gets sick in space, having the right medical treatment can save their life. One day, a female astronaut named Dr. Helen needed to go to the space station for a long mission. Before she left, she prepared 7 (she) for many months. She trained hard and studied all the experiments she would do in space. She was not scared to fly on the Falcon rocket because it was very safe. Her young daughter was a little worried, but Helen told her, “Mommy is going to help people in space.” Thanks to SpaceX and the Falcon rocket, the future of space travel looks 8 (brightness). Elon Musk’s inventions have totally changed the way we think about going to space. 【答案】1．invention 2．totally 3．wheels 4．scared 5．medical 6．illness 7．herself 8．bright 【导语】本文主要介绍了埃隆・马斯克创立的SpaceX公司及其猎鹰火箭的重要意义，阐述了猎鹰火箭在降低太空旅行成本、助力人类探索太空、服务地球及太空人类健康等方面的作用，展现了其对太空探索领域的深远影响。 1．句意：该公司最重要的发明是猎鹰火箭。形容词most important后需接名词，invent的名词形式为invention，且根据is可知用单数。 2．句意：这是一个全新的想法，起初很多人认为这不可能。此处需用副词修饰形容词new，total的副词形式为totally。 3．句意：这艘无人机船没有轮子，因为它在水面上移动。wheel为可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数形式wheels。 4．句意：看着的人们并不害怕，尽管着陆看起来很困难。此处修饰人，需用形容词scared，意为“感到害怕的”。 5．句意：更重要的是，它们向国际空间站运送重要的医疗物资。此处需用形容词修饰名词supplies，medicine的形容词形式为medical。 6．句意：宇航员在太空中生病时，需要药物来治疗疾病或伤口。cure后接名词作宾语，ill的名词形式为illness，此处表泛指。 7．句意：在离开前，她为自己做了长达数月的准备。此处表示“为自己准备”，需用反身代词herself。 8．句意：多亏了SpaceX和猎鹰火箭，太空旅行的未来看起来很光明。look为系动词，后接形容词作表语，brightness的形容词形式为bright。 02 Can people in Xi’an enjoy noodles 1 (make) from Kazakhstan flour? Thanks to China-Europe freight trains (货运列车), this is now possible. On Nov 28, the X8086 train was the 120,000th trip of these trains. The freight train 2 (serve) started in March 2011 and has become popular in countries taking part in the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议). Today, it connects 128 Chinese cities with 232 cities in 26 European countries and more than 100 cities in 11 Asian countries. The 3 (long) of the Belt and Road is about 11,000 kilometres. The trains 4 (carry) more than 50,000 kinds of goods in the past like light industrial products, 5 now they also transport cars. Travel time is much 6 (short). For example, 7 company in Chengdu used to ship smart phones to Europe by sea, which took about 60 days. Now, it takes only 30 days by train. Many places benefit a lot 8 it. Chongqing’s exports (出口) have grown by about 30 percent year on year. 9 (exact), many places become new economic centers. Little by little, the places become more creative and 10 (energy) in developing economy. (经济) 【答案】 1．made 2．service 3．length 4．carried 5．but 6．shorter 7．a 8．from 9．Exactly 10．energetic 【导语】本文主要讲述了中欧货运列车的发展及其带来的积极影响，包括缩短运输时间、促进经济增长等。 1．句意：西安人能享用由哈萨克斯坦面粉制作的面条吗？根据“noodles...from Kazakhstan flour”可知，此处指用哈萨克斯坦面粉制作的面条，应用过去分词made作后置定语修饰noodles。 2．句意：货运列车服务于2011年3月开始，并在参与“一带一路”倡议的国家中广受欢迎。根据“The freight train...started in March 2011”可知，此处指的是货运列车的服务，应用名词service“服务”。 3．句意：“一带一路”的长度约为11,000公里。根据“The...of the Belt and Road”可知，此处指的是“一带一路”的长度，应用名词length“长度”。 4．句意：这些列车过去运送了5万多种货物，如轻工业产品，但现在它们也运输汽车。根据“in the past”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式carried“运送”。 5．句意：这些列车过去运送了5万多种货物，如轻工业产品，但现在它们也运输汽车。根据“in the past like light industrial products...now they also transport cars”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。 6．句意：旅行时间更短了。根据“much”可知，此处应用形容词比较级shorter“更短的”作表语。 7．句意：例如，成都的一家公司过去常常通过海运将智能手机运往欧洲，这需要大约60天的时间。根据“company in Chengdu”可知，此处泛指一家公司，且company以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 8．句意：许多地方从中受益匪浅。根据“Many places benefit a lot...it.”可知，此处指的是从中受益匪浅，应用介词from“从”。 9．句意：确切地说，许多地方成为了新的经济中心。根据“many places become new economic centers”可知，此处指的是确切地说，应用副词exactly“确切地”修饰整个句子，且位于句首首字母大写。 10．句意：渐渐地，这些地方在经济发展中变得更有创造力和活力。根据“more creative and...”可知，此处应用形容词energetic“有活力的”与creative并列作表语。 03 Milk is a nutritious drink loved by people of all ages, but raw milk may contain harmful bacteria. To make milk safe to drink, it needs to 1 (go) through a disinfection process. The most common method is pasteurization, which 2 (invent) by the French scientist Louis Pasteur in the 19th century. During pasteurization, milk 3 (heat) to 72 degrees Celsius for 15 seconds. This temperature is high enough to kill dangerous bacteria 4 low enough to keep most of the nutrients in milk. After the heating process, the milk 5 (cool) down quickly to prevent bacteria from growing again. Pasteurization is widely used around the world because it is simple and effective. Without this technology, many people would get sick from drinking unsafe milk, and countless lives 6 (not save) over the years. Today, almost all the milk sold in stores 7 (undergo) pasteurization. It is also important for us to store pasteurized milk properly. We should keep it in the refrigerator 8 the temperature is below 4 degrees Celsius. If milk is left at room temperature for too long, bacteria 9 (multiply) rapidly, making it unsafe to drink. By understanding how milk is disinfected, we can better appreciate the science behind everyday foods and make wiser 10 (choice) about what we eat and drink. 【答案】 1．go 2．was invented 3．is heated 4．but 5．is cooled 6．would not have been saved 7．has undergone 8．where 9．will multiply 10．choices 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了牛奶巴氏消毒法的原理、过程及其重要性，强调了科学知识在日常生活中的应用。 1．句意：为了使牛奶安全饮用，它需要经过一个消毒过程。need to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，后接动词原形。go through意为“经历；经过”。故填go。 2．句意：最常见的方法是巴氏消毒法，由法国科学家路易·巴斯德在19世纪发明。which指代pasteurization，与invent之间为被动关系，且时间为19世纪，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was + 过去分词”，invent的过去分词为invented。故填was invented。 3．句意：在巴氏消毒过程中，牛奶被加热到72摄氏度持续15秒。主语milk与heat之间为被动关系，描述客观事实应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is + 过去分词”heat的过去分词为heated。故填is heated。 4．句意：这个温度足够高，可以杀死危险细菌，但又足够低，能够保留牛奶中的大部分营养。此处表示转折，强调“虽然温度高到能杀菌，但（出人意料地）又低到能保营养”，突出了这种平衡的巧妙，使用but连接。故填but。 5．句意：加热过程结束后，牛奶被迅速冷却以防止细菌再次生长。主语the milk与cool之间为被动关系，描述客观流程应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is + 过去分词”，cool的过去分词为cooled。故填is cooled。 6．句意：如果没有这项技术，许多人会因饮用不安全的牛奶而生病，多年来无数生命将无法被拯救。根据语境可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句应用would have done结构，且主语countless lives与save之间为被动关系，故用would not have been saved，意为“将不会被拯救”。故填would not have been saved。 7．句意：如今，几乎所有商店出售的牛奶都经过巴氏消毒。根据时间状语“Today”和语境可知，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响（现在所有牛奶都是经过消毒的），应用现在完成时。主语almost all the milk为不可数名词，助动词用has，undergo的过去分词为undergone。故填has undergone。 8．句意：我们应该将其存放在温度低于4摄氏度的冰箱中。此处缺少地点状语从句引导词，表示“在……地方”，应用where引导。故填where。 9．句意：如果牛奶在室温下放置太久，细菌会迅速繁殖，使其饮用不安全。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will multiply。 10．句意：通过了解牛奶是如何消毒的，我们可以更好地欣赏日常食物背后的科学，并对我们的饮食做出更明智的选择。make choices 为固定搭配，意为“做出选择”，空前 wiser 为形容词比较级，修饰名词复数，choice 的复数形式为 choices。故填 choices。 04 3D animation is loved by people everywhere, and 1 (China) animations are now made with great skill. But how is a 3D animation 2 (make)? 3 (actual), it is a fascinating journey. 4 (one), the team decide on the basic idea. They usually choose classic Chinese stories, 5 Nezha, or original ones to convey positive values. Then, 6 (art) design vivid (生动的) characters. Detailed 7 (picture) are drawn next, and bright colors are added 8 (make) the characters come to life. These pictures are then turned 9 3D models with professional (专业的) software. And they are put together 10 (smooth) frame by frame (一帧一帧地). Finally, voices and sound effects are recorded 11 (careful). Actors do the voice 12 each character. They match 13 (they) tones (语调) with the roles’ feelings. Sound 14 (engine) also add background music and special effects. A wonderful 3D animation is made through these careful steps. It’s all 15 result of the team’s joint efforts (共同努力) and hard work. 【答案】 1．Chinese 2．made 3．Actually 4．First 5．like 6．artists 7．pictures 8．to make 9．into 10．smoothly 11．carefully 12．for 13．their 14．engineers 15．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了3D动画的制作过程，包括确定创意、设计角色、绘制画面、建模、配音和音效等步骤，强调了中国动画团队的精湛技艺和共同努力。 1．句意：3D动画受到各地人们的喜爱，并且中国的动画现在制作得非常精湛。根据名词“animations”可知，此处需填形容词作定语，表示“中国的”。China的形容词是Chinese。 2．句意：但是一部3D动画是如何制作出来的呢？主语“a 3D animation”与动词make之间为被动关系，且为特殊疑问句，应用被动语态。make的过去分词是made。 3．句意：实际上，这是一段迷人的旅程。此处位于句首修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。actual的副词是actually，句首首字母大写。 4．句意：首先，团队确定基本创意。此处表示顺序“首先”，应用副词first，句首首字母大写。 5．句意：他们通常选择像《哪吒》这样的经典中国故事，或者采用原始故事来传递积极的价值观。此处表示举例“像……一样”，应用介词like。 6．句意：然后，艺术家们设计生动的角色。此处需填名词作主语，表示“艺术家们”，且谓语动词design为原形，主语应为复数artists。 7．句意：接下来绘制详细的画面，并且添加鲜艳的色彩使角色栩栩如生。此处需填名词作主语，表示“画面”，且谓语动词are drawn为复数，主语应为复数。picture的复数是pictures。 8．句意：接下来绘制详细的画面，并且添加鲜艳的色彩使角色栩栩如生。添加色彩的目的是为了“使角色栩栩如生”，应用动词不定式to make作目的状语。 9．句意：这些画面随后通过专业软件被转换成3D模型。固定搭配turn into“变成”，此处应用介词into。 10．句意：它们被一帧一帧地平滑地组合在一起。此处需修饰动词“are put together”，应用副词形式。smooth的副词是smoothly。 11．句意：最后，声音和音效被仔细地录制下来。此处需修饰动词“are recorded”，应用副词形式。careful的副词是carefully。 12．句意：演员为每个角色配音。此处表示“为”每个角色配音，应用介词for。 13．句意：他们使自己的语调与角色的情感相匹配。根据名词“tones”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词作定语。they的形容词性物主代词是their。 14．句意：声音工程师还添加背景音乐和特效。此处需填名词作主语，表示“声音工程师”，且谓语动词add为原形，主语应为复数。engineer的复数是engineers。 15．句意：这是团队共同努力和辛勤工作的结果。固定搭配the result of“……的结果”，此处应用定冠词the。 05 Inventions have changed our lives a lot. Many great inventors 1 (create) things that we use every day. For example, Alexander Graham Bell 2 (invent) the telephone in 1876. It 3 (allow) people to talk to each other far away. Now, we have smartphones which are even 4 (powerful) than the old telephones. We can use them 5 (chat), take photos and do many other things. I am very interested in inventions. Last week, I 6 (visit) a science museum where I saw many old and new inventions. I learned that creativity and hard work are very important 7 making inventions. Some inventions are simple, 8 they are very helpful. The wheel is one of them. It was invented thousands of years ago, 9 it is still widely used today. I think we should learn from great inventors. Maybe one day, I 10 (invent) 【答案】 1．created 2．invented 3．allowed/allows 4．more powerful 5．to chat 6．visited 7．for 8．but 9．and 10．will invent 【导语】本文讲述了发明如何改变我们的生活，介绍了一些重要发明及其影响，表达了作者对发明的兴趣以及向发明家学习、未来自己也进行发明的愿望。 1．句意：许多伟大的发明家创造了我们每天使用的东西。此句描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，create的过去式为created。 2．句意：例如，亚历山大・格雷厄姆・贝尔在1876年发明了电话。时间状语in1876表示过去，应用一般过去时，invent的过去式为invented。 3．句意：它让人们能够和远方的人交谈。若强调电话从过去到现在的作用，用一般现在时，主语It为单数第三人称，allow变为allows；若强调电话在发明后过去的作用，用一般过去时，allow的过去式为allowed。 4．句意：现在，我们有了比旧电话更强大的智能手机。than是比较级标志，powerful的比较级为more powerful。 5．句意：我们可以用它们聊天、拍照和做很多其他事情。固定搭配use sth. To do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，所以用to chat。 6．句意：上周，我参观了一个科学博物馆，在那里我看到了许多新旧发明。时间状语Last week表示过去，应用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。 7．句意：我了解到创造力和努力工作对发明创造非常重要。固定搭配be important for (doing) sth.表示“对（做）某事很重要”，所以用for。 8．句意：有些发明很简单，但它们非常有用。前半句“Some inventions are simple”（有些发明很简单）和后半句“they are very helpful”（它们非常有用）之间存在明显的转折关系。简单的事物往往不被认为有大用处，但这里的情况相反，因此需要用表示转折的连词but来连接。 9．句意：它在几千年前被发明，并且至今仍被广泛使用。前半句“It was invented thousands of years ago”（它是几千年前发明的）和后半句“it is still widely used today”（它至今仍被广泛使用）是两个并列的陈述，描述了轮子的历史和现状，因此用表示并列的连词and来连接。 10．句意：也许有一天，我会发明（东西）。时间状语one day表示将来，应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，所以用will invent。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $