内容正文:
专题01 单项选择6大常考语法点
考点1 名词
考点2 动词(常考点)
考点3 冠词
考点4 形容词
考点5 代词
考点6 对话答句
考点7 其他(祈使句、介词、连词等)
考点1 名词
1.Children receive red envelopes with money as a symbol of good ________.
A.lucky B.luck C.luckily D.lucks
【详解】句意:孩子们收到装有钱的红包,作为好运的象征。
2.—I want to buy the book The Candy Shop War. Do you know its ________?
—Maybe three dollars. I am not sure.
A.size B.price C.color
3.Mike is wearing a white shirt and ________.
A.a black trouser B.a black trousers C.a pair of black trouser D.a pair of black trousers
【详解】句意:迈克穿着一件白衬衫和一条黑裤子。
考点2 动词
4.— What ________ to him?
— He hurt his legs.
A.was happened B.is happening C.happened
5.In our group project, we decided to ________ to share our ideas.
A.have turn B.take turn C.take turns D.have turns
【详解】句意:在我们的小组项目中,我们决定轮流分享我们的想法。
6.LEGOLAND Shanghai Resort is almost here. It ________ visitors this summer.
A.welcome B.welcomed C.will welcome D.has welcomed
【详解】句意:上海乐高乐园度假区即将开业。它将于今年夏天迎接游客。
7.—The song is really amazing! Don’t you think?
—Yes, it ________ a bird singing.
A.sounds B.hears C.hears like D.sounds like
8.—Excuse me. Where is the post office?
—It’s not ________. ________ me, please.
A.near, Tell B.far, Ask C.far, Follow
9.Don’t ________ ________ for school tomorrow, Tom.
A.is late B.are late C.be late D.to late
10.The boy ________ the blue shirt has short brown hair.
A.has B.with C.in D.on
【详解】句意:这个穿着蓝色衬衫的男孩留着棕色短发。
11.Where ________ your father go ________ last Sunday?
A.does; / B.did; / C.did; on
【详解】句意:上周日你父亲去了哪里?
12.My uncle ________ as an engineer in a company five years ago.
A.work B.works C.worked D.will work
13.________ we follow the rules in the park?
A.Do B.Must C.Are D.Is
14.I thought they were laughing ________ me because I fell from the stairs.
A.at B.on C.up D.off
15.In the past, many people ________ fireworks during the holidays.
A.set down B.set on C.set off D.set up
16.Last summer, Vicky ________ in the mountain village, teaching the children art.
A.stays B.is staying C.stayed D.will stay
17.Before, Mary ________ long hair. Now, she ________ shorthair.
A.has, has B.had, has C.has, had
18.—Shall I ________ the window for you?
—Yes, please.
A.close B.to close C.closing D.closed
19.Luna is poor at ________ housework, so she should practise ________ it more.
A.doing; to do B.doing; doing
C.to do; doing D.to do; to do
20.In the lab, we always wear safety gloves ________ safe.
A.keep B.keeping C.to keep D.keeps
21.You ________ play with fire. It’s very dangerous.
A.must B.mustn’t C.can
22.Children under 6 must ________ by a parent in the children’s park.
A.be accompanied B.accompany C.be accompany D.accompanies
23.As friends, let’s ________ him ________ his English.
A.helping, with B.help, learns C.help, with
24.Our headmaster asked us ________ a report on how to protect the environment.
A.write B.writing C.to write D.wrote
25.The children sat in a circle and took turns ________ themselves to each other.
A.introduce B.to introduce C.introduced D.to introducing
26.I ________ the story about Chang’e a long time ago.
A.read B.have read C.reads D.readed
27.I like eating mooncakes very much but I ________ them when I was little.
A.didn’t like B.liked C.don’t like D.like
28.He should ________ to his health!
A.look out B.pays attention C.take care D.pay attention
29.—How do you know about the history, Jim?
—I ________ on the Internet in our library yesterday.
A.looked it up B.look it up C.look up it
30.Please ________ your books to school.
A.not to forget to bring B.forget not to bring
C.not forget to bring D.don’t forget to bring
31.It rained last Sunday and the rain made me ________ inside all day.
A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed
32.I’d like ________ you to have lunch with us tomorrow.
A.to invite B.inviting C.invite D.invites
33.She is ________ basketball.
A.different from B.good at
C.different to D.good for
34.—What did Susan do the day before yesterday?
—She ________ a storybook and ________ to a friend’s birthday party.
A.reading, going B.read, went C.reads, goes
35.—What did you do last weekend?
—_________
A.I clean my room. B.I read some books. C.I have a cold.
36.She was in the library and she _________ a book yesterday morning.
A.looked B.read C.reads
37.—________ I come in?
—Yes, please.
A.May B.Must C.Need D.Will
38.Signs are ________ our lives.
A.part of B.parts of C.one of D.ones of
39.—There _________ no library in my school five years ago.
—No, but now you can study in a new library.
A.is B.were C.was
40.—Hi Jim! Harry and I are going to visit the exhibition this weekend. Would you like ________ us?
—Sure! I’d love to.
A.join B.to join C.joining D.to joining
41.—Do you know the word?
—Yes. I ________ in the dictionary last night.
A.looked up it B.look it up C.looked it up
考点3 冠词
42.Miranda, did you have ________ good time on the trip to Hangzhou last week?
A./ B.the C.a D.an
【详解】句意:米兰达,你上周去杭州玩得开心吗?
43.Please don’t make ________ noise during the class. It disturbs others while they are trying to study.
A.the B.a C.an D./
44.We should always follow ________ rules of our school.
A.a B.an C.the D./
45.________ afro is a distinctive hairstyle.
A.A B.An C.The D./
考点4 形容词
46.The nightingale looks ________ and sings ________.
A.happy; good B.happy; well C.happily; well D.happily; good
【详解】句意:夜莺看起来很开心,唱得很好。
47.It is ________ for students in Grade Six to have adventures and discover new cultures with their families.
A.exciting B.excited C.boring D.bored
【详解】句意:对于六年级的学生来说,与家人一起冒险和发现新的文化是令人兴奋的。
48.Different people are good ________ different things.
A.in B.to C.about D.at
【详解】句意:不同的人擅长不同的事情。
49.The peacock is ________ other birds because of its colourful tail.
A.the same as B.similar to C.different from D.full of
【详解】句意:孔雀因其五颜六色的尾巴而与其他鸟类不同。
50.Is there ________ in today’s newspaper, Linda?
A.anything exciting B.anything excited
C.exciting anything D.excited anything
【详解】句意:琳达,今天的报纸上有(什么)令人高兴的消息吗?
51.Passengers on the plane began to grow ________ after waiting for 4 hours.
A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.unhappily
【详解】句意:飞机上的乘客在等待了四个小时后开始变得不开心。
52.When someone doesn’t get angry easily, we can say he is ________.
A.active B.easy-going C.careful D.helpful
53.Thanksgiving is a ________ holiday in the United States.
A.national B.international C.personal D.natural
【知识点】形容词辨析
【详解】句意:感恩节是美国的一个全国性的节日。
54.His little brother who looks ________ and smart is only five years old
A.curly B.lovely C.mostly D.ugly
【详解】句意:他那个看起来可爱又聪明的小弟弟只有五岁。
考点5 代词
55.Look at the ground. What ________ do you forget?
A.else B.other C.others D.any
【详解】句意:看看地面。你还忘了什么?
56.—Mary, ________ is Li Lei. ________ is my good friend.
—Nice to meet you, Li Lei.
A.he; He B.this; He C.this; This D.he; This
57.My foreign friends knew ________ about the Dragon Boat Festival, so I introduced it to them.
A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
【详解】句意:我的外国朋友对端午节一无所知,所以我向他们介绍了这个节日。
58.When Peter sings, the students will laugh at _______. He is a terrible singer.
A.him B.he C.his D.himself
【详解】句意:当彼得唱歌时,学生们会嘲笑他。他是一个糟糕的歌手。
考点6 对话答句
59.—What does he look like?
— ________.
A.Big and tall B.Swimming C.Police officer
60.—Would you be interested in going to the movies tonight?
—________ But I have to finish my homework.
A.That’s a great idea! B.With pleasure. C.I’ll be glad to do so. D.Sorry, I’d love to.
61.—________
—Yes, please. I’d like to buy a camera.
A.May I help you? B.Pardon? C.What’s the matter? D.How come?
【知识点】提供帮助、购物
62.________ joining me for a walk?
A.Would you like B.How about C.Why not D.Why don’t you
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【详解】句意:和我一起散步怎么样?
63.—How about going skating together this afternoon?
—________ I have to take care of my young brother at home.
A.Good idea. B.Sure, I’d love to. C.No problem. D.I’m afraid I can’t.
64.—I’m going on a study trip to Australia next week.
—________.
A.Enjoy your time B.That’s all right
C.You’re welcome D.It’s my pleasure
65.—Would you like to go shopping with us?
—________.
A.Once a week B.Large size C.Sure, I’d like to
66.—I’d like to invite you to visit my new flat.
—________
A.I’d love to. B.You’re welcome.
C.No, I don’t want to. D.Really?
67.—May I borrow your pen?
—________.
A.Yes, you can’t B.No, thanks
C.Sure, here you are D.Sorry, I have one
【知识点】同意和不同意
68.—What would you like?
—A cup of coffee ________ sugar. I don’t like sweet things.
A.with B.no C.without
考点7 其他(祈使句、介词、连词)
69.There ________ a new hotel in our neighbourhood at the end of this year.
A.will be B.has been C.was D.is
【详解】句意:今年年底我们社区将有一家新酒店。
70.________ feed your puppy too many times a day.
A.Not B.Don’t
【知识点】祈使句的否定形式
【详解】句意:不要喂养你的小狗一天太多次。
71.________ play with the mobile phone while you’re walking in the street, Daniel.
A.Don’t B.Not C.Doesn’t D.Mustn’t
【详解】句意:丹尼尔,走在街上的时候不要玩手机。
72.Zack believes that robots ________ help human beings in many ways in the future.
A.will B.would C.do D.don’t
【详解】句意:扎克相信机器人在未来将在很多方面帮助人类。
73.Perhaps ________, people will be able to change seawater into fresh water easily.
A.15 year’s time later B.in 15 years’ time
C.on 15 year’s time D.for 15 years’ time
74.Li Bailing likes singing and I think she ________ a singer in ten years.
A.will B.was C.has been D.will be
【详解】句意:李百灵喜欢唱歌,我认为十年后她将成为一名歌手。
75.—Are you different ________ your friend Hannah?
—No, we are similar ________ each other. We are fond of the same things.
A.to; from B.from; to C.to; to D.from; from
76.Jill, ________ the handrail firmly on the escalator.
A.holds B.holding C.hold D.held
【详解】句意:吉尔,在自动扶梯上抓紧扶手。
77.Money is important, ________ it can’t buy everything.
A.but B.or C.and D.because
【详解】句意:钱很重要,但它不能买到一切。
78.It’s ________/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ for us to follow the rules.
A.impolite B.important C.information
【详解】句意:对我们来说遵守交通规则很重要。
79.Which of the following underlined parts has the same sound as “sang”?
A.English is my favourite subject. B.We sang a song together to celebrate his birthday.
C.I was interested in this language class. D.We changed our idea after some discussion.
【知识点】辅音字母组合的发音
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专题01 单项选择6大常考语法点
考点1 名词
考点2 动词(常考点)
考点3 冠词
考点4 形容词
考点5 代词
考点6 对话答句
考点7 其他(祈使句、介词、连词等)
考点1 名词
1. B 2. B 3. D
考点2 动词
4. C 5. C
6. C 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. C
11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B
26. A 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D
31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B
36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B
41. C
考点3 冠词
42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B
考点4 形容词
46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A
51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B
考点5 代词
55. A
56. B 57. D 58. A
考点6 对话答句
59. A 60. D
61. A 62. B 63. D 64. A 65. C
66. A 67. C 68. C
考点7 其他(祈使句、介词、连词)
69. A 70. B
71. A 72. A 73. B 74. D 75. B
76. C 77. A 78. B 79. B
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专题01 单项选择6大常考语法点
考点1 名词
考点2 动词(常考点)
考点3 冠词
考点4 形容词
考点5 代词
考点6 对话答句
考点7 其他(祈使句、介词、连词等)
考点1 名词
1.Children receive red envelopes with money as a symbol of good ________.
A.lucky B.luck C.luckily D.lucks
【答案】B
【知识点】good luck、名词作主宾表补定、名词短语
【详解】句意:孩子们收到装有钱的红包,作为好运的象征。
lucky幸运的,形容词;luck运气,名词;luckily幸运地,副词;luck是不可数名词,后面不加s。good luck是固定短语,意为“好运”。
2.—I want to buy the book The Candy Shop War. Do you know its ________?
—Maybe three dollars. I am not sure.
A.size B.price C.color
【答案】B
【知识点】color、price、size、名词辨析
【详解】句意:——我想买《糖果店战争》这本书。你知道它的价格吗?——可能是三美元。我不确定。
3.Mike is wearing a white shirt and ________.
A.a black trouser B.a black trousers C.a pair of black trouser D.a pair of black trousers
【答案】D
【知识点】trousers、a pair of、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意:迈克穿着一件白衬衫和一条黑裤子。
考查量词表达。trouser裤子,一般以复数形式出现,此外表示一条裤子,用a pair of修饰,故选D。
考点2 动词
4.— What ________ to him?
— He hurt his legs.
A.was happened B.is happening C.happened
【答案】C
【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意:——他发生了什么事?——他伤了腿。
考查一般过去时态。was happened错误结构,happen无被动;is happening正在发生,现在进行时;happened发生,一般过去时。句中“hurt”为过去式,说明事情已发生,时态为一般过去时,“happen”使用过去式。故选C。
5.In our group project, we decided to ________ to share our ideas.
A.have turn B.take turn C.take turns D.have turns
【答案】C
【知识点】take turns to do sth.、动词短语
【详解】句意:在我们的小组项目中,我们决定轮流分享我们的想法。
考查动词短语。take turns to do sth“轮流做某事”,故选C。
考查名词辨析。size尺寸;price价格;color颜色。根据“Maybe three dollars.”可知,回答者提到了金额,因此询问的是价格。故选B。
6.LEGOLAND Shanghai Resort is almost here. It ________ visitors this summer.
A.welcome B.welcomed C.will welcome D.has welcomed
【答案】C
【知识点】will/shall do结构
【详解】句意:上海乐高乐园度假区即将开业。它将于今年夏天迎接游客。
考查一般将来时。根据“LEGOLAND Shanghai Resort is almost here.”可知,度假区即将开业,this summer“今年夏天”应指将来的时间,句子应用一般将来时,谓语结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。
7.—The song is really amazing! Don’t you think?
—Yes, it ________ a bird singing.
A.sounds B.hears C.hears like D.sounds like
【答案】D
【知识点】hear、sound like、动词短语、动词辨析
【详解】句意:——这首歌真的很棒!你不觉得吗?——是的,听起来像是鸟儿在唱歌。
考查动词和动词短语辨析。sounds听起来(后接形容词);hears听见(主语通常是人);hears like错误搭配;sounds like听起来像(后可直接接名词)。空格后的a bird singing是名词短语,且句子的主语是it,所以sounds like符合语境。故选D。
8.—Excuse me. Where is the post office?
—It’s not ________. ________ me, please.
A.near, Tell B.far, Ask C.far, Follow
【答案】C
【知识点】ask、far、follow、near、tell(told told)、动词辨析、形容词辨析
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。邮局在哪里?——不是很远。请跟着我。
考查形容词和动词。near近的;far远的;tell告诉;ask问;follow跟随。根据“It’s not…me, please.”可知对方在问路,回应应是“不是很远。请跟着我”才符合逻辑,故选C。
9.Don’t ________ ________ for school tomorrow, Tom.
A.is late B.are late C.be late D.to late
【答案】C
【知识点】be late for、动词短语、祈使句的否定形式
【详解】句意:明天上学不要迟到,汤姆。
考查祈使句的否定形式及动词短语。 根据“Don’t...for school tomorrow”可知,此句为祈使句的否定式,表示不要迟到,空处应填动词原形。be late for “迟到”,动词短语。故选C。
10.The boy ________ the blue shirt has short brown hair.
A.has B.with C.in D.on
【答案】C
【知识点】has、in、on、with(随身携带,在身边)、动词辨析、介词辨析
【详解】句意:这个穿着蓝色衬衫的男孩留着棕色短发。
考查介词和动词辨析。has有,动词;with具有,介词;in穿着;on在……上面。根据“The boy…the blue shirt has short brown hair.”可知,句子不缺谓语动词,此处是指穿着蓝色衬衫的男孩,“in+颜色”表“穿着某种颜色的衣服”。故选C。
11.Where ________ your father go ________ last Sunday?
A.does; / B.did; / C.did; on
【答案】B
【知识点】介词用法、过去发生的动作/状态、助动词do
【详解】句意:上周日你父亲去了哪里?
考查助动词do和介词的省略。根据“last Sunday”可知,此句用一般过去时,助动词用did;“Sunday”为“星期天”,星期几之前的介词on可以省略。故选B。
12.My uncle ________ as an engineer in a company five years ago.
A.work B.works C.worked D.will work
【答案】C
【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意:我叔叔五年前在一家公司担任工程师。
考查动词时态。根据“five years ago”可知,句子描述过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时。故选C。
13.________ we follow the rules in the park?
A.Do B.Must C.Are D.Is
【答案】B
【知识点】are、do、is、must、must表示必须
【详解】句意:我们必须遵守公园的规则吗?
考查情态动词的用法。Do助动词;Must 必须;Are 是,be动词,主语是复数名/代词或第二人称;Is 是,be动词,主语是第三人称单数。根据“follow the rules in the park”可知,此处询问的是“是否必须遵守规则”,强调必要性,故选B。
14.I thought they were laughing ________ me because I fell from the stairs.
A.at B.on C.up D.off
【答案】A
【知识点】at、off、on、up、laugh at、动词短语、介词辨析
【详解】句意:我以为他们是在嘲笑我,因为我从楼梯上摔了下来。
考查固定短语。laugh at“嘲笑;取笑”,固定搭配。故选A。
15.In the past, many people ________ fireworks during the holidays.
A.set down B.set on C.set off D.set up
【答案】C
【知识点】set down、set off、set up、动词短语
【详解】句意:过去,许多人在假期燃放烟花。
考查动词短语。 set down放下;set on攻击;set off点燃;set up设立。根据“fireworks”可知,此处指燃放烟花。故选C。
16.Last summer, Vicky ________ in the mountain village, teaching the children art.
A.stays B.is staying C.stayed D.will stay
【答案】C
【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意:去年夏天,维基待在山村里,教孩子们艺术。
考查一般过去时态。stays停留,第三人称单数;is staying正在停留,现在进行时;stayed停留,过去式;will stay将停留,一般将来时。根据“Last summer, Vicky...in the mountain village, teaching the children art.”可知,句中“Last summer”表明句子时态是一般过去时态,谓语动词应该使用过去式。故选C。
17.Before, Mary ________ long hair. Now, she ________ shorthair.
A.has, has B.had, has C.has, had
【答案】B
【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、表示现在的能力/特征/性格
【详解】句意:以前,玛丽留着长发。现在,她留着短发。
考查时态。根据“Before, Mary...long hair.”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式had;根据“Now, she...shorthair.”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数she,谓语动词用三单形式has。故选B。
18.—Shall I ________ the window for you?
—Yes, please.
A.close B.to close C.closing D.closed
【答案】A
【知识点】will/shall do结构
【详解】句意:——要我帮你关上窗户吗?——好的,请。
考查一般将来时。根据“Shall I … the window for you?”可知,此处为一般将来时,构成为shall+动词原形。故选A。
19.Luna is poor at ________ housework, so she should practise ________ it more.
A.doing; to do B.doing; doing
C.to do; doing D.to do; to do
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词作宾语
【详解】句意:卢娜不擅长做家务,所以她应该多练习做家务。
考查非谓语动词。be poor at doing sth.为固定短语,意为“不擅长做某事”,at为介词,后接动名词作宾语;practise doing sth.也是固定搭配,意为“练习做某事”,practise后同样接动名词作宾语,因此两处均应填入doing。故选B。
20.In the lab, we always wear safety gloves ________ safe.
A.keep B.keeping C.to keep D.keeps
【答案】C
【知识点】keep(kept kept)、动词不定式作目的状语
【详解】句意:在实验室为了保持安全,我们要一直戴着安全手套。
考查非谓语动词。keep保持,结合句意可知,我们戴安全手套的目的是保持安全,因此用动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。
21.You ________ play with fire. It’s very dangerous.
A.must B.mustn’t C.can
【答案】B
【知识点】must、mustn't、must否定表示禁止
【详解】句意:你千万不能玩火。那非常危险。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;mustn’t禁止,不允许;can能够。根据“It’s very dangerous”可知,玩火太危险了,所以“禁止”玩火,故选B。
22.Children under 6 must ________ by a parent in the children’s park.
A.be accompanied B.accompany C.be accompany D.accompanies
【答案】A
【知识点】含情态动词的被动语态
【详解】句意:6岁以下儿童必须由家长陪同进入儿童乐园。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语children与accompany是被动关系,句中含有情态动词must,被动语态结构为must be done。故选A。
23.As friends, let’s ________ him ________ his English.
A.helping, with B.help, learns C.help, with
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语、祈使句的肯定形式
【详解】句意:作为朋友,让我们帮助他学习英语吧。
考查祈使句及动词短语。根据“let’s”可知,此处是祈使句,结构是“let sb do sth”,故第一空用动词原形,第二空是短语help sb do/with sth“帮助某人做某事”,故选C。
24.Our headmaster asked us ________ a report on how to protect the environment.
A.write B.writing C.to write D.wrote
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语
【详解】句意:我们校长要求我们写一份关于如何保护环境的报告。
考查非谓语动词。根据“asked us…a report”可知,此处是“ask sb. to do sth.”结构,意为“要求某人做某事”。故选C。
25.The children sat in a circle and took turns ________ themselves to each other.
A.introduce B.to introduce C.introduced D.to introducing
【答案】B
【知识点】introduce、to、动词不定式作宾语
【详解】句意:孩子们围成一圈坐着,轮流互相介绍自己。
考查非谓语动词。take turns to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“轮流做某事”,其中不定式作宾语。故选B。
26.I ________ the story about Chang’e a long time ago.
A.read B.have read C.reads D.readed
【答案】A
【知识点】过去式变化规则、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意:我很久以前读过关于嫦娥的故事。
考查动词时态。根据“a long time ago”可知,时态为一般过去时,空处填动词read“读”的过去式read。故选A。
27.I like eating mooncakes very much but I ________ them when I was little.
A.didn’t like B.liked C.don’t like D.like
【答案】A
【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、否定句
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢吃月饼,但是我小时候不喜欢吃。
考查动词时态和否定句。根据“when I was little.”可知,该句是一般过去时,排除选项CD;结合“I like eating mooncakes very much but”可知,后句语境发生了转折,应该说“小时候不喜欢吃”。故选A。
28.He should ________ to his health!
A.look out B.pays attention C.take care D.pay attention
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语、情态动词后加动词原形
【详解】句意:他应该注意自己的健康!
考查动词短语及情态动词用法。look out当心,后需加for;pays attention注意,第三人称单数;take care照顾,保重,后需加of;pay attention注意,动词原形。情态动词“should”后需接动词原形。表示“注意健康”应用“pay attention to”,此处“to”已给出,故填“pay attention”。故选D。
29.—How do you know about the history, Jim?
—I ________ on the Internet in our library yesterday.
A.looked it up B.look it up C.look up it
【答案】A
【知识点】look up、动词短语、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意:——吉姆,你是怎么了解这段历史的?——我昨天在我们图书馆的互联网上查阅到的。
考查动词短语和时态辨析。yesterday表明句子是一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式;代词作宾语需放中间。故选A。
30.Please ________ your books to school.
A.not to forget to bring B.forget not to bring
C.not forget to bring D.don’t forget to bring
【答案】D
【知识点】祈使句的否定形式
【详解】句意:请别忘了把你的书带到学校来。
考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加“don’t”,“don’t forget to do sth.”意为“别忘了做某事”。故选D。
31.It rained last Sunday and the rain made me ________ inside all day.
A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed
【答案】A
【知识点】使役动词make
【详解】句意:上个星期天下雨了,这场雨让我一整天都待在室内。
考查动词make的用法。stay停留,动词原形;to stay停留,动词不定式;staying停留,动名词/现在分词;stayed停留,过去式/过去分词。根据“make sb. do sth.”可知,空处应填stay。故选A。
32.I’d like ________ you to have lunch with us tomorrow.
A.to invite B.inviting C.invite D.invites
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式作宾语
【详解】句意:我想邀请你明天和我们一起吃午饭。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do意为“想要做某事”。故选A。
33.She is ________ basketball.
A.different from B.good at
C.different to D.good for
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语
【详解】句意:她擅长篮球。
different from与……不同;good at擅长;different to搭配错误;good for对……有好处;根据“She is…basketball.”可知,此处指擅长篮球,be good at“擅长”。应填good at。
34.—What did Susan do the day before yesterday?
—She ________ a storybook and ________ to a friend’s birthday party.
A.reading, going B.read, went C.reads, goes
【答案】B
【知识点】read(read read)、went、过去式变化规则、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意:——苏珊前天做了什么?——她读了一本故事书,还去参加了一个朋友的生日派对。
考查动词时态。根据“What did Susan do the day before yesterday?”可知,句子是一般过去时,要用动词的过去式来作谓语描述过去发生的动作,所以这里用“read”和“went”。故选B。
35.—What did you do last weekend?
—_________
A.I clean my room. B.I read some books. C.I have a cold.
【答案】B
【知识点】read(read read)、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意:——你上周末做了什么?——我读了一些书。
考查一般过去时的回答。I clean my room我打扫我的房间,时态是一般现在时;I read some books我读了一些书,read的过去式和原形拼写一样,这里是一般过去时;I have a cold我感冒了,时态是一般现在时。问句中“last weekend”表明询问的是过去的动作,回答应用一般过去时,选项B符合。故选B。
36.She was in the library and she _________ a book yesterday morning.
A.looked B.read C.reads
【答案】B
【知识点】look、read(read read)、动词辨析、过去式变化规则、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意:她昨天早上在图书馆,并且她读了一本书。
考查动词辨析及时态。looked看,强调看的动作,是不及物动词,后面接宾语时需加介词at;read读,可作及物动词,后面直接接书籍等宾语,其过去式是read;reads是read的第三人称单数形式,用于一般现在时。根据句中的时间状语“yesterday morning”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,且空后直接接宾语“a book”,因此应用read的过去式read。故选B。
37.—________ I come in?
—Yes, please.
A.May B.Must C.Need D.Will
【答案】A
【知识点】May、must、need、will、may表示请求/许可
【详解】句意:——我可以进来吗?——是的,请进。
考查情态动词。May可以;Must必须;Need需要;Will将要。根据“Yes, please.”可知表示“请求许可”,用“May”。故选A。
38.Signs are ________ our lives.
A.part of B.parts of C.one of D.ones of
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语
【详解】句意:标志是我们生活的一部分。
考查动词短语的用法。be part of“……的一部分”,固定搭配,可与复数主语连用;be parts of表达错误;one of……之一,后面通常接复数名词;ones of表达错误。根据“Signs are ... our lives.”可知,此处表示“标志是我们生活的一部分”。C选项不符合逻辑关系。故选A。
39.—There _________ no library in my school five years ago.
—No, but now you can study in a new library.
A.is B.were C.was
【答案】C
【知识点】is、was、were、There be、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意:——五年前我的学校里没有图书馆。——是的(没有),但现在你可以在一座新图书馆里学习了。
考查There be句型的一般过去时。is一般现在时的三单形式;were过去式,用于复数主语和第二人称主语;was过去式,用于单数主语。“There be”句型表示“某地有某物”,遵循“就近原则”,be动词的形式要与靠近它的名词的数保持一致,“no library”是单数,所以be动词要用单数形式;“five years ago”表明句子时态是一般过去时,所以be动词要用过去式“was”。故选C。
40.—Hi Jim! Harry and I are going to visit the exhibition this weekend. Would you like ________ us?
—Sure! I’d love to.
A.join B.to join C.joining D.to joining
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式作宾语
【详解】句意:——嗨,吉姆!哈里和我这周末要去参观展览。你想和我们一起去吗?——当然!我很乐意。
考查动词不定式。在“Would you like…”句型中,后接动词不定式“to do”表示邀请或建议,因此“to join”符合语法规则。故选B。
41.—Do you know the word?
—Yes. I ________ in the dictionary last night.
A.looked up it B.look it up C.looked it up
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意:——你知道这个单词吗?——是的。我昨晚用词典里查阅了它。
考查时态和动词短语。looked up it错误表达;look it up一般现在时;looked it up一般过去时。“look up” 意思是“查阅(字典、资料等)”,当宾语是代词时,代词要放在look和up之间;根据“last night”可知,句子时态要用一般过去时,“look”的过去式是“looked”。故选C。
考点3 冠词
42.Miranda, did you have ________ good time on the trip to Hangzhou last week?
A./ B.the C.a D.an
【答案】C
【知识点】a、an、the、不定冠词用在固定搭配中
【详解】句意:米兰达,你上周去杭州玩得开心吗?
考查冠词。the定冠词,表示特指;a不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前。“have a good time”是一个固定短语,意为“玩得开心,过得愉快”。故选C。
43.Please don’t make ________ noise during the class. It disturbs others while they are trying to study.
A.the B.a C.an D./
【答案】B
【知识点】make a noise、不定冠词用在固定搭配中
【详解】句意:请不要在课堂上发出噪音。这会打扰其他正在学习的人。
考查冠词。make a noise“制造噪音”,是固定搭配。故选B。
44.We should always follow ________ rules of our school.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【知识点】特指某人或某物
【详解】句意:我们应该总是遵守我们的学校规则。
“rules”是复数名词,不能用不定冠词a或an,排除A 和B。此处特指我们所在学校的规则,表示特指,需用定冠词the。应填the。
45.________ afro is a distinctive hairstyle.
A.A B.An C.The D./
【答案】B
【知识点】an、a/an的区别
【详解】句意:爆炸头是一种独特的发型。
a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;/是零冠词。 此处表示泛指“一种发型”,需用不定冠词;“afro(爆炸头)”以元音音素开头,所以用An。
考点4 形容词
46.The nightingale looks ________ and sings ________.
A.happy; good B.happy; well C.happily; well D.happily; good
【答案】B
【知识点】good、happily、happy、well(better best)、形容词作表语、副词修饰动词
【详解】句意:夜莺看起来很开心,唱得很好。
考查形容词和副词用法。happy开心的,形容词;good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;happily开心地,副词。第一空位于系动词look后面,应填形容词happy“开心的”作表语;第二空应填副词well修饰动词sings。故选B。
47.It is ________ for students in Grade Six to have adventures and discover new cultures with their families.
A.exciting B.excited C.boring D.bored
【答案】A
【知识点】bored、boring、excited、exciting、形容词辨析
【详解】句意:对于六年级的学生来说,与家人一起冒险和发现新的文化是令人兴奋的。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的; excited激动的;boring令人厌烦的; bored感到厌倦的。根据“…have adventures and discover new cultures with their families.”可知,此处指与家人一起冒险和发现新文化是一件令人兴奋的事。故选A。
48.Different people are good ________ different things.
A.in B.to C.about D.at
【答案】D
【知识点】at、in、to、形容词短语、介词辨析
【详解】句意:不同的人擅长不同的事情。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。in在……里面;to到;about关于;at在。根据“Different people are good...different things.”可知,这里是说不同的人擅长的东西不一样,be good at“擅长”,故选D。
49.The peacock is ________ other birds because of its colourful tail.
A.the same as B.similar to C.different from D.full of
【答案】C
【知识点】be different from、be full (of)、be similar to、the same as、形容词短语
【详解】句意:孔雀因其五颜六色的尾巴而与其他鸟类不同。
考查形容词短语。the same as与……相同;be similar to与……相似;be different from和……不同;be full of充满。根据“because of its colourful tail.”可知,孔雀和其他鸟不同。故选C。
50.Is there ________ in today’s newspaper, Linda?
A.anything exciting B.anything excited
C.exciting anything D.excited anything
【答案】A
【知识点】anything、excited、exciting、形容词辨析、定语后置
【详解】句意:琳达,今天的报纸上有(什么)令人高兴的消息吗?
考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词位于其后,排除CD,修饰事物用-ing形式的形容词,排除B。故选A。
51.Passengers on the plane began to grow ________ after waiting for 4 hours.
A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.unhappily
【答案】C
【知识点】happily、happy、unhappily、unhappy、形容词辨析、形容词作表语、副词辨析
【详解】句意:飞机上的乘客在等待了四个小时后开始变得不开心。
考查词汇辨析。happy开心的;happily开心地;unhappy不开心的;unhappily不开心地。根据“after waiting for 4 hours”可知等了四个小时应是不开心的,grow后接形容词作表语,表示“变得不开心”,用“unhappy”。故选C。
52.When someone doesn’t get angry easily, we can say he is ________.
A.active B.easy-going C.careful D.helpful
【答案】B
【知识点】active、careful、easy-going、helpful、形容词辨析
【详解】句意:当某人不容易生气时,我们可以说他是随和的。
考查形容词辨析。active活跃的;easy-going随和的;careful仔细的;helpful乐于助人的。根据“When someone doesn’t get angry easily, we can say he is...”可知,句中描述的是“不容易生气”这一性格特质。“easy-going”特指性格随和、不易发脾气,直接匹配“不轻易生气”的语境。故选B。
53.Thanksgiving is a ________ holiday in the United States.
A.national B.international C.personal D.natural
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【详解】句意:感恩节是美国的一个全国性的节日。
national国家的,全国的;international国际的;personal个人的;natural自然的。根据常识可知,感恩节是美国法定的全国性节日。
54.His little brother who looks ________ and smart is only five years old
A.curly B.lovely C.mostly D.ugly
【答案】B
【知识点】lovely、形容词辨析
【详解】句意:他那个看起来可爱又聪明的小弟弟只有五岁。
考查词义辨析。curly卷曲的;lovely可爱的;mostly主要地(副词);ugly丑陋的。根据“and smart”可知,空格处应填入与“聪明”并列的褒义形容词,描述弟弟的外貌或气质,“lovely”符合语境。故选B。
考点5 代词
55.Look at the ground. What ________ do you forget?
A.else B.other C.others D.any
【答案】A
【知识点】any、else、other(其他的,另外的 adj.)、others、代词辨析
【详解】句意:看看地面。你还忘了什么?
考查不定代词用法。else其他的;other其他的,后跟名词;others其他人或物,指代复数;any任何,通常用于疑问句或否定句。根据“What ... do you forget?”可知,此处表示“还忘了什么”,用else作what的定语,what else表示“还有什么”。故选A。
56.—Mary, ________ is Li Lei. ________ is my good friend.
—Nice to meet you, Li Lei.
A.he; He B.this; He C.this; This D.he; This
【答案】B
【知识点】he、this、人称代词的主格、指示代词this/these
【详解】句意:——Mary,这是李雷。他是我的好朋友。——很高兴见到你,李雷。
考查代词。第一空,在介绍他人时,常用“this is ...”的结构,此处要用this;第二空,指代前面提到的Li Lei,男性,且用作主语,要用代词的主格He。故选B。
57.My foreign friends knew ________ about the Dragon Boat Festival, so I introduced it to them.
A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
【答案】D
【知识点】anything、everything、nothing、something、nothing、代词辨析
【详解】句意:我的外国朋友对端午节一无所知,所以我向他们介绍了这个节日。
考查不定代词辨析。everything一切;something某事;anything任何事;nothing没有什么。根据“so I introduced it to them”可知,我的外国朋友不了解端午节,空处表否定。故选D。
58.When Peter sings, the students will laugh at _______. He is a terrible singer.
A.him B.he C.his D.himself
【答案】A
【知识点】he、him、himself、his、人称代词的宾格、代词辨析
【详解】句意:当彼得唱歌时,学生们会嘲笑他。他是一个糟糕的歌手。
考查代词辨析。him他,宾格;he他,主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。空处位于介词at后,填人称代词宾格作宾语。故选A。
考点6 对话答句
59.—What does he look like?
— ________.
A.Big and tall B.Swimming C.Police officer
【答案】A
【知识点】police-officer、swimming、外貌
【详解】句意:——他长什么样?——高大。
考查情景交际。Big and tall高大的;Swimming游泳,动名词;Police officer警察,职业。根据问句“What does he look like?”可知,此句用于询问外貌特征,需用描述外形的词汇回答。“Big and tall”符合外貌描述的语境,指他身材高大。故选A。
60.—Would you be interested in going to the movies tonight?
—________ But I have to finish my homework.
A.That’s a great idea! B.With pleasure. C.I’ll be glad to do so. D.Sorry, I’d love to.
【答案】D
【知识点】接受/拒绝
【详解】句意:——你今晚有兴趣去看电影吗?——对不起,我很想去。但我必须完成作业。
考查情景交际。That’s a great idea好主意;With pleasure乐意效劳;I’ll be glad to do so我很乐意这样做;Sorry, I’d love to对不起,我很乐意。根据“But I have to finish my homework.”可知,是对于邀请的否定回答。“Would you …”的否定回答一般为“Sorry, I’d love to. But …”、“I’m sorry, but I can’t.”等。故选D。
61.—________
—Yes, please. I’d like to buy a camera.
A.May I help you? B.Pardon? C.What’s the matter? D.How come?
【答案】A
【知识点】提供帮助、购物
【详解】句意:——请问需要帮忙吗?——是的。我想买一台照相机。
考查情景交际。May I help you请问需要帮忙吗;Pardon请再说一遍;What’s the matter怎么啦;How come怎么回事。根据答语 “Yes, please. I’d like to buy a camera.” 可知是购物场景,“May I help you?” 是购物时常用的招呼语,故选A。
62.________ joining me for a walk?
A.Would you like B.How about C.Why not D.Why don’t you
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【详解】句意:和我一起散步怎么样?
考查特殊疑问句。根据“joining me for a walk?”可知,提出建议,空格后面是动词-ing形式,而Why not和Why don’t you后面要接动词原形;Would you like后接动词不定式。How about doing sth“做某事怎么样”符合题意。故选B。
63.—How about going skating together this afternoon?
—________ I have to take care of my young brother at home.
A.Good idea. B.Sure, I’d love to. C.No problem. D.I’m afraid I can’t.
【答案】D
【知识点】邀请、接受/拒绝
【详解】句意:——今天下午一起去滑冰怎么样?——恐怕我不能。我必须在家照顾我的弟弟。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意;Sure, I’d love to当然,我很乐意;No problem没问题;I’m afraid I can’t恐怕我不能。根据“How about going skating together this afternoon?”以及“I have to take care of my young brother at home.”可知,此处表示委婉地拒绝,D项符合。故选D。
64.—I’m going on a study trip to Australia next week.
—________.
A.Enjoy your time B.That’s all right
C.You’re welcome D.It’s my pleasure
【答案】A
【知识点】祝贺/祝愿
【详解】句意:——我下周要去澳大利亚进行一次学习之旅。——玩得开心。
考查交际用语。Enjoy your time玩得开心;That’s all right没关系;You’re welcome不客气;It’s my pleasure我的荣幸。根据“I’m going on a study trip to Australia next week.”可知,对于对方要去旅行,应祝愿对方玩得开心,故选A。
65.—Would you like to go shopping with us?
—________.
A.Once a week B.Large size C.Sure, I’d like to
【答案】C
【知识点】once a week、邀请、接受/拒绝
【详解】句意:——你愿意和我们一起去购物吗?——当然,我愿意。
考查情景交际。Once a week每周一次;Large size大号;Sure, I’d like to当然,我愿意。根据“Would you like to go shopping with us?”可知,问句是发出邀请,答语应直接回应是否愿意去。“Sure, I’d like to”是最恰当、最完整的接受邀请的答语,符合英语交际习惯。故选C。
66.—I’d like to invite you to visit my new flat.
—________
A.I’d love to. B.You’re welcome.
C.No, I don’t want to. D.Really?
【答案】A
【知识点】接受/拒绝
【详解】句意:——我想邀请你来参观我的新公寓。——我很乐意去。
考查情景交际。I’d love to我很乐意去;You’re welcome不客气;No, I don’t want to不,我不想去;Really真的吗。根据“I’d like to invite you to visit my new flat.”并结合选项可知,此处应表示接受邀请的礼貌回应,A项符合。故选A。
67.—May I borrow your pen?
—________.
A.Yes, you can’t B.No, thanks
C.Sure, here you are D.Sorry, I have one
【答案】C
【知识点】同意和不同意
【详解】句意:——我可以借你的钢笔吗?——当然,给你。
Yes, you can’t是的,你不可以;No, thanks不,谢谢;Sure, here you are当然,给你;Sorry, I have one抱歉,我有一支。根据问句“May I borrow your pen?”可知,这是在请求允许,回答时,应明确表明同意或不同意,A项和D项前后矛盾,B项用于拒绝帮助,应填Sure, here you are。
68.—What would you like?
—A cup of coffee ________ sugar. I don’t like sweet things.
A.with B.no C.without
【答案】C
【知识点】no、with(随身携带,在身边)、without、介词辨析
【详解】句意:——你想要什么?——一杯不加糖的咖啡。我不喜欢甜食。
考查介词辨析。with有;no不;without没有。根据“I don’t like sweet things.”可知,不喜欢甜食,要一杯没有糖的咖啡,应用介词without。故选C。
考点7 其他(祈使句、介词、连词)
69.There ________ a new hotel in our neighbourhood at the end of this year.
A.will be B.has been C.was D.is
【答案】A
【知识点】There be、will/shall do结构
【详解】句意:今年年底我们社区将有一家新酒店。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“at the end of this year”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,there be句型表示“某地有某物”,其一般将来时结构为there is/are going to be或there will be。故选A。
70.________ feed your puppy too many times a day.
A.Not B.Don’t
【答案】B
【知识点】祈使句的否定形式
【详解】句意:不要喂养你的小狗一天太多次。
考查祈使句的否定句。祈使句的否定句以don’t开头,后跟动词原形,故选B。
71.________ play with the mobile phone while you’re walking in the street, Daniel.
A.Don’t B.Not C.Doesn’t D.Mustn’t
【答案】A
【知识点】doesn't、don't(do not)、mustn't、not、祈使句的否定形式
【详解】句意:丹尼尔,走在街上的时候不要玩手机。
考查祈使句的否定形式。Don’t不要;Not不;Doesn’t不要;Mustn’t禁止。分子句子可知,“play with the mobile phone”是句子的主干部分,其中“play”是动词原形,说明这是一个祈使句;祈使句通常用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议、警告等,其否定形式通常在句首加“don’t”。故选A。
72.Zack believes that robots ________ help human beings in many ways in the future.
A.will B.would C.do D.don’t
【答案】A
【知识点】will、will/shall do结构
【详解】句意:扎克相信机器人在未来将在很多方面帮助人类。
考查一般将来时。根据“Zack believes that robots...help human beings in many ways in the future”可知,此处表达的是扎克对未来的预测,即机器人将会在很多方面帮助人类,所以应该用will表示“将会”。故选A。
73.Perhaps ________, people will be able to change seawater into fresh water easily.
A.15 year’s time later B.in 15 years’ time
C.on 15 year’s time D.for 15 years’ time
【答案】B
【知识点】in、time(时代)、介词短语、时间介词
【详解】句意:也许在15年后,人们将能够轻松地将海水变成淡水。
考查时间表达和介词用法。“15年”的所有格是“15 years’”,表“未来多久后”用“in+时间段”,故“in 15 years’ time”符合语法与语境。故选B。
74.Li Bailing likes singing and I think she ________ a singer in ten years.
A.will B.was C.has been D.will be
【答案】D
【知识点】will、will/shall do结构
【详解】句意:李百灵喜欢唱歌,我认为十年后她将成为一名歌手。
will将要;was是;has been已经是;will be将是。根据时间状语“in ten years”可知,句子描述的是将来的情况,应用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,且空格后是名词“a singer”,需要系动词be。应填will be。
75.—Are you different ________ your friend Hannah?
—No, we are similar ________ each other. We are fond of the same things.
A.to; from B.from; to C.to; to D.from; from
【答案】B
【知识点】be different from、be similar to、介词辨析
【详解】句意:——你和你的朋友汉娜不同吗?——不,我们彼此相似。我们喜欢相同的东西。
考查介词辨析。to 到、向;from 从、与……不同。“be different from”,意为“与……不同”;“be similar to”,意为“与……相似”均为固定用法。故选B。
76.Jill, ________ the handrail firmly on the escalator.
A.holds B.holding C.hold D.held
【答案】C
【知识点】hold(held held)、祈使句的肯定形式
【详解】句意:吉尔,在自动扶梯上抓紧扶手。
考查祈使句。holds抓住,单三形式;holding抓住,现在分词;hold抓住,动词原形;held抓住,过去式 / 过去分词。根据“Jill, …the handrail firmly on the escalator.”可知,此句是祈使句(表提醒、建议),需用动词原形开头,hold符合题意,故选C。
77.Money is important, ________ it can’t buy everything.
A.but B.or C.and D.because
【答案】A
【知识点】and、because、并列连词辨析
【详解】句意:钱很重要,但它不能买到一切。
考查连词辨析。but但是;or或者;and和;because因为。前后句之间是转折关系,所以空处需用连词but连接。故选A。
78.It’s ________/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ for us to follow the rules.
A.impolite B.important C.information
【答案】B
【知识点】impolite、important、information、单词的读音
【详解】句意:对我们来说遵守交通规则很重要。
考查单词的读音。impolite/ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/不礼貌的;important/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/重要的;information/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/信息。根据所给音标可知,此处是形容词important“重要的”。故选B。
79.Which of the following underlined parts has the same sound as “sang”?
A.English is my favourite subject. B.We sang a song together to celebrate his birthday.
C.I was interested in this language class. D.We changed our idea after some discussion.
【答案】B
【知识点】辅音字母组合的发音
【详解】句意:以下哪个带下划线的部分与“sang”的划线部分发音相同?
考查字母组合的发音。English/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/;song/sɒŋ/;language/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/;changed/tʃeɪndʒd/。sang/sæŋ/,划线部分发音为/ŋ/,结合音标可知,song/sɒŋ/的划线部分发音也是/ŋ/。故选B。
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