内容正文:
Here and Now
UNIT
5
单元语法讲练
ˈʌnjən
Learning objectives
语言能力
1
学习能力
2
文化意识
3
思维品质
4
to understand and use the present continuous tense to describe ongoing actions;form and answer questions using the present continuous tense
to develop the ability to observe,summarize and apply grammar rules independently.
to understand the importance of accurately expressing ongoing actions in different cultures
to analyze and compare different sentences using the present contimuous tense
Lead in
Enjoy a song and pay attention to the lyrics.
Lead in
Try to fill in the lyrics and sing along together.
I'm _______ here in the boring room.
It's just another rainy Sunday afternoon.
I'm _______ my time I got nothing to do.
I'm _______ around I'm ________ for you.
But nothing ever happens and I wonder.
I'm _________ around in my car.
I'm _______ too fast I'm _______ too far.
I'd like to change my point of view.
I feel so lonely I'm _________ for you.
But nothing ever happens and I wonder.
I wonder how I wonder why.
Yesterday you told me about the blue blue sky.
And all that I can see is just a yellow lemon tree.
I'm ________ my head up and down.
I'm _______ turning turning turning turning around.
And all that I can see is just another lemon tree.
sitting
wasting
hanging
waiting
driving
driving
driving
waiting
turning
turning
What tense are these phrases show?
the Present continuous tense
What are my friends doing at the moment ?
Moments
It’s difficult to work it out.
Teng Fei
Emma, Anna
Where is he?
What is he doing at the moment?
Beijing
He is doing his homework.
Moments
Where is he?
What is he doing now?
He is watching a film.
观影中......值得二刷!
Binbin
Emma, Olaf
Shanghai
Moments
Steven
Emma, Anna
Where are they?
What are they doing at the moment?
Toronto · Canada National Tower
A big breakfast!
Enjoy our favorite food!
They are having breakfast.
Moments
Timo
Emma, Anna
Peter: Is there a discount?
Is he...?
Is he exercising?
No. He’s shopping at the supermarket.
America
Guess.
Guess.
Moments
Coco
Emma, Anna, Binbin
Peter:So exciting!
Wish you good health on the
Dragon Boat Festival.
Are they...?
Are they making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival?
Yes. We’re watching the races on TV too.
Read the sentences. Underline the structures for the
present continuous tense.
3a.
Is he exercising at the park? No. He’s shopping at the supermarket.
Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival? Yes. We’re watching the boat races on TV too.
What are you doing right now? I’m doing my homework.
What is he doing at the moment? He’s watching a film.
What are they doing? They’re having breakfast.
1. Definition
(定义)
We use present continuous tense to talk about
actions that are in progress at the time of speaking.
我们用现在进行时谈论________________________。
现在正在进行或发生的动作
2. Sentence Patterns(句型结构)
Let’s Learn
Is he exercising at the park? No. He’s shopping at the supermarket.
Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival? Yes. We’re watching the boat races on TV too.
What are you doing right now? I’m doing my homework.
What is he doing at the moment? He’s watching a film.
What are they doing? They’re having breakfast.
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
陈述句
Let’s summarize!
Sentence Patterns —— 陈述句(肯定句)
I
He/She/It
We/You/They
+
am
is
are
+
shopping…
watching…
having…
subject(主语)
be动词
v-ing
He is shopping at the supermarket.
We are watching the races on TV.
I am doing my homework.
He is watching a film.
They are having breakfast.
He
We
I
He
They
is
are
am
is
are
ing
ing
ing
ing
ing
Let's learn
Sentence Patterns —— 陈述句(否定句)
I
He/She/It
We/You/They
+
am
is
are
+
shopping…
watching…
having…
subject(主语)
be动词
v-ing
am not
is not/isn’t
are not/aren’t
be动词+not
否定句
Let's learn
Sentence Patterns —— 一般疑问句
Is he exercising at the park? No. He’s shopping at the supermarket.
Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival? Yes. We’re watching the boat races on TV too.
Be动词+subject(主语)+v-ing?
Find the rule.
Let's learn
Yes or No questions
He is exercising at the park.
Is he exercising at the park?
They are making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.
Are they making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival?
Sentence Patterns —— 特殊疑问句
Find the rule.
What are you doing right now? I’m doing my homework.
What is he doing at the moment? He’s watching a film.
What are they doing? They’re having breakfast.
Wh - questions
特殊疑问词+be动词+subject(主语)+v-ing?
Let's learn
特殊疑问词+(一般疑问句)=特殊疑问句
5. 判定时态的方法
当句中有时间状语now、right now、at the moment 等时,常表示动作正在进行,要用
现在进行时。
当前面有look、listen 等提示性语言时,暗示下一句的动作正在进行,要用现在进行时。
Mark Words(标志词)
He is shopping at the supermarket (now).
He shops (on Sundays / every day / ...)
一般现在时
现在进行时
at 9:00,
now / right now / at
the moment,
Look! Listen!
these days / years,
理解句意 ...
every day / morning,
every Saturday,
often
usually
never ...
Let's learn
Learn More
4. Mark Words(标志词)
现在进行时除了表示现在正在进行的动作, 也可以表示最近
一段时间正在做的事情。如:
I am writing a book this year.
We are studying at home these days.
Presentation
The rules of changing verbs in to v.ing forms.
Sentences Words Rules
Who’s calling his friends?
He is doing his homework.
I’m washing the car right now.
We’re watching dragon boat races.
Are you feeling better?
She’s gardening.
Hao Yi and I are making zongzi.
We’re having a holiday here.
They are preparing for the festival.
call - calling
do - doing
wash - washing
watch - watching
feel - feeling
garden - gardening
一般情况,直接在词尾+ing.
make - making
have- having
prepare - preparing
以不发音的e结尾,去掉e,再+ing.
Presentation
Sentences Words Rules
He is shopping.
The students are running.
The boy is sitting on a white chair.
It’s getting late.
He’s lying in bed.
The tree is dying.
shop - shopping
run - running
sit - sitting
get - getting
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写词尾辅音再+ing.
lie - lying
die - dying
以ie结尾的动词,改ie为y再+ing.
The rules of changing verbs in to v.ing forms.
记忆口诀:直、去、双、改
Practice
Change the verbs into v.ing forms.
sing ________ dance ________ leave ________
study ________ play ________ write ________
come ________ draw ________ take ________
paint ________ walk ________ wake ________
have ________ visit ________ eat ________
singing
dancing
studying
leaving
writing
playing
coming
drawing
taking
painting
walking
waking
having
visiting
eating
Practice
3b. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
have sing paint learn take kick dance do
1. A: Wow! _______ you ________ a flower?
B: Not really. I’m painting a tree.
2. A: Listen! What _______ the people next door ________?
B: I can hear music. I think they ___________ and ________.
3. A: Where’s Mary?
B: She __________ an online class in her room. She __________ French.
4. A: What ________ the boys ________? They look like they ______ fun,
B: It’s a kind of shuttlecock. We call it jianzi in Chinese.
Are
painting
are
doing
are singing
dancing
is taking
is learning
are
kicking
having
/kɪk/ v. 踢,踹
/ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ adj. 在线的
/ˈʃʌtlkɒk/ n. 羽毛球
a kind of 一种
all kinds of 各种各样的
Greetings From Pingyao
Kate Smith
36Flower Street
London, UK
an e-postcard from Beth
1
Practice
3c. Complete the postcard with the correct forms of verbs in the brackets.
Dear Kate,
I ___________ (write) to you from Pingyao! My family and I ___________ (visit) my uncle. We ___________ (have) a great time! My uncle ________ (show) us all the sights. We ________ (stay) near Pingyao’s famous city walls.
I know it’s near your exams. _________ you ___________ (study) today? I hope it _________ all __________ (go) well! I ___________ (look) forward to seeing you soon!
Love,
Beth
Kate Smith
36 Flower Street
London, UK
stamp
receiver’s name
address
number - street - city - nation
postcard
Know more about Pingyao.
Practice
3c. Complete the postcard with the correct forms of verbs in the brackets.
Dear Kate,
I ___________ (write) to you from Pingyao! My family and I ___________ (visit) my uncle. We ___________ (have) a great time! My uncle ________ (show) us all the sights. We ________ (stay) near Pingyao’s famous city walls.
I know it’s near your exams. _________ you ___________ (study) today? I hope it _________ all __________ (go) well! I ___________ (look) forward to seeing you soon!
Love,
Beth
Kate Smith
36 Flower Street
London, UK
am writing
are visiting
are having
is showing
are staying
Are
studying
is
going
am looking
Are these activities all happen right now?
No. We can also use the present continuous tense to talk about things happening these days.
/saɪt/ n. 名胜,风景;视力
/ɪɡˈzæm/ n. 考试 = test
盼望 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
Dear Beth,
How are you? I miss you so much!
As you know, it’s near my middle term exam. It’s very important for me, so I am kind of worried. Look, I am preparing for it.
Beth
Besides, the talent show is coming soon. Everyone in our school is preparing for it. As a campus junior reporter, I’d like to interview them about what they are doing and record it through vlogs to share with you.
Production
3d. Take turns miming different activities and guessing what they are.
Are you running?
No, I’m not.
Are you skating?
Yes, I am.
/skeɪt/ v. 滑冰
go skating 去滑冰
go skiing 去滑雪
Are you drawing
pictures?
Look, two classmates are making posters for the festival. They are drawing colorful pictures on the poster.
No, we are making
the posters
Interview and make a vlog.
Are you handing out
the posters?
Yes, we are.
At that moment, some students are handing out posters to help more students know about the talent show.
Interview and make a vlog.
Are you ...?
...
Now, some girls
are...
Interview and make a vlog.
Are you ...?
...
Look, some students are ...
Interview and make a vlog.
The talent show is coming soon. Everyone
in our school is busy preparing for it.
Look, some girls are ...
Make a vlog to record what the classmates are preparing for.
现在进行时
结构
-ing形式
时间状语
be(am,are,is) + v.-ing
Summary
直接加-ing:watch→watching
去e加-ing: have→having
双写加-ing: shop→shopping
变ie为y加-ing:tie→tying
Look!... Listen!...
now, right now,
at present,at the moment
Exercise
单项选择
1.—Where is Jack?
—He with Jim ________ in the school library.
A.is reading B.are reading C.reads D.read
2.—________you________a picture?
—Yes. I am drawing a horse.
A.Do,draw B.Are, draw
C.Are, drawing D.Do, drawing
Exercise
单项选择
3.Wang Tao often________his computer and he_________it now.
A.uses, is using B.use, is using C.uses, uses
4.Listen! The girl____________in the room. She often
_________ English songs.
A.sings; is singing B.sings; sings
C.is singing; sings D.is sing; is singing
Exercise
单项选择
5.—Is your mother cooking in the kitchen?
—No. She ____the room with my father.
A.cleans B.is cleaning C.cleaning D.are cleaning
6. His family ______ all watching TV in the living room now.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
7. Sam often ______ newspapers after supper. But today he is ______ a letter.
A. reads, writing B. reads, writes
C. is reading, writes D. is reading, writing
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
13.Look!Mike __________(play) the computer games.
is playing
14.—Dad,where is Mum?
—Oh,she __________(cook) in the kitchen now.
is cooking
15.Listen!A bird __________(sing) songs in the tree.
is singing
16.It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Many old people ___________(dance)
on the square.
are dancing
17.— ______ your mother ______ dinner every evening?
—Yes,she _____.Now she __________ dinner in the kitchen.(make)
Does
make
does
is making
38
三、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
18.My grandparents are watching a film.(改为否定句)
My grandparents ______ _________ a film.
aren’t
watching
19.Jenny is cleaning the house now.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回
答)
— ___ Jenny ________ the house now?
—Yes, ____ ___./No, ____ _____.
Is
cleaning
she
is
she
isn’t
20.Some studentsare kicking jianzi on the playground.(对画线部分提问)
______ ____ kicking jianzi on the playground?
Who
are
39
21.Bob makes dinner every Saturday.(用now改写句子)
Bob ___ ________ dinner now.
is
making
22.Jim and his mother are cleaning their rooms right now.
(用every weekend改写句子)
Jim and his mother ______ their rooms ______ _________.
clean
every
weekend
40
四、 根据图片提示,从方框中选择正确的短语并
用其-ing形式补全短文。
ride bikes read a book watch TV take photos play basketball
Wang Hai
Li Qiang
Qi Gang
Wang Kai and Li Sen
Yang Ling
It’s Sunday. What are students in Class 1 doing?Wang Hai is 23.
_____________ at home. Li Qiang is 24. _____________ in the park. Qi
Gang is 25. _________________ at school. Wang Kai and Li Sen are 26.
____________.Yang Ling is 27. _______________.They are having fun this
weekend.
watching TV
taking photos
playing basketball
riding bikes
reading a book
41
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
forward exam skate kick hope online
28.I can’t go out tomorrow because I have to prepare for a(n) ______.
29.David’s father doesn’t want him to spend much time on those _______
games.
exam
online
30.Now that(既然) we know what problem we are facing,how do we
move ________?
31.The teacher tells the students not to _____ the door when it is closed.
32.Sally plans to go _______ with her family this weekend.
33.Vivian ______ to be a maths teacher like her mother one day.
forward
kick
skating
hopes
42
六、语言知识运用。
阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择5个恰当的词块填空,并将其正确形式写在
相应的横线上。#1
make friends come from have fun
at that moment have a party over there
Tom is studying in the US.Today he goes to Mr White’s house. Now
they are 34. ______________ in the garden. Tom is talking to Mr
White.“You aren’t American,right?” asks Mr White.“No. I’m from the UK,”
says Tom.“My friend Jack 35. ____________ the UK too.
having a party
comes from
43
Do you want to know him?” says Mr White.“Great!I want to 36.
_____________ with him because I have no friends here,” Tom says.
Then Jack comes to Tom and says,“Have some cake,please. It’s great!”
37. _______________,they hear some noise. Some people are 38.
___________ singing and dancing under the tree not far from them. It’s
Tom’s favourite song. He is very happy to hear that. What a great day!#1.1.2
make friends
At that moment
having fun
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2021-02-19T14:21:50+08:00
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