精品解析：天津市和平区第二南开中学2025-2026学年下学期3月高一厚植计划英语学科试卷

高一厚植计划英语学科 Ⅰ．听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers get to the concert? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the food? A. Boring. B. Special. C. Great. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many long walks did the man have last week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s sister. B. Jane’s job. C. A car. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 第二节（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much did the man pay for the books? A. $ 20. B. $ 40. C. $ 80. 7. What will the man probably do? A. Take the course of History 101. B. Put up some advertisements. C. Sell the books to the bookstore. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Teach her to use the phone. B. Help her with her work. C. Lend her his phone. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Co-workers. C. Salesman and customer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman look tired? A. She has exercised too much. B. She has a lot to do at work. C. She has watched TV late at night. 11. What does the woman eat for lunch? A. Nothing. B. A pizza. C. A sandwich. 12. What does the man tell the woman to do? A. Do more exercise. B. Work longer hours. C. Have a good meal daily. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. In what way is the MRI scanner different from the X-ray machine? A. It is much safer. B. It can take a picture more clearly. C. It can show the soft parts of the body. 14. What do we know about the invention of the MRI scanner? A. It took a long time. B. It took place in the 1950s. C. Its idea came from the X-ray machine 15. When were the first MRI scanners used in hospitals? A. In 1945. B. In 1977. C. 1984. Ⅱ．单选（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16. — I hear bread is free now in that supermarket. Let’s go and get some. — There is no such thing as a free lunch. ________. A. Every bad has some good B. That’s always the case C. What a good deal D. It’s just a trick 17. China’s star snowboarder Su Yiming won a bronze medal in the men’s snowboard big air finals at the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, _________ the first medal for the Chinese delegation at the Games. A. bagged B. bagging C. having bagged D. to bag 18. The world-famous brand regularly brings out high-quality products to ________ its name for excellence and craftsmanship. A. live up to B. catch up on C. make up for D. stand up for 19. The Tianjin Binhai New Area Cultural Center, a landmark in our city, has become a popular spot for locals, ____ that blends culture with leisure perfectly. A. it B. one C. the one D. that 20. Upon hearing the news of her dad’s passing, she was ______ with grief. A. arrested B. overcome C. frightened D. modified 21. Eve _______ about having a second child for a whole year, but she hasn’t made her final decision yet. A. has thought B. had thought C. thought D. has been thinking 22. — How do you find your trip? — . In a word, it’s nothing but incredible. A. On a newspaper B. It’s just so-so C. It’s hard to find D. It couldn’t be better 23. Either you or one of your students __________ to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow. A. is B. are C. will be D. was 24. It is reported that a new school has been built in ________ was a deserted village a few decades ago. A. which B. what C. that D. where 25. ______ is announced in the newspaper, Kuakuaqun are among the 2019 ten new words. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 26. _________Jay Chou's newly-released song "Won't Cry" met with instant financial success, public opinions have been divided. Some people insist it is unoriginal. A. While B. When C. Because D. As 27. While visiting another online bookstore, I found that most of the books in it were the same as _____ in the first one. A. any B. ones C. those D. all 28. —Can I pay the bill by credit card? —Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ______________ be made in cash. A. shall B. need C. will D. must 29. Every minute must be made full use of ______ English. A. studying B. to study C. being studied D. as to study 30. his knowledge of the mountainous country, he was appointed as our guide. A. On account of B. In spite of C. Regardless of D. Instead of III．完型（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting (诱人的) apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater, ___31___ a bar of chocolate if given the choice, ___32___, as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the ___33___ he felt and the more he wanted that apple. He stood on tiptoe (脚尖), ___34___ as high as he could, but even as his tallest ___35___ he was unable to touch it. He began to ___36___ up and down, as high as he could, at the ___37___ of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of ___38___. Not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to ___39___ on. His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to ______40______ the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Gameboy. Looking ______41______, he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or, ______42______ luck, even a ladder, but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use. He had tried everything he could think to do. ______43______ seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk ______44______. At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his ______45______, and how he really wanted that apple. The more he ______46______ like this, the more unhappy he became. ______47______, the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn’t always get what get he wanted. He started to say to himself, “This isn’t ______48______. I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well. There’s ______49______ more I can do to get the apple — that is unchangeable — but we are supposed to be able to ______50______ our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better?” 31. A. preferring B. offering C. receiving D. allowing 32. A. so B. then C. but D. or 33. A. sadder B. angrier C. hungrier D. tastier 34. A. expanding B. stretching C. swinging D. pulling 35. A. strength B. length C. range D. height 36. A. jump B. look C. walk D. glance 37. A. tip B. stage C. top D. level 38. A. hope B. hand C. sight D. reach 39. A. put B. stand C. get D. hold 40. A. break B. shake C. take D. strike 41. A. up B. forward C. down D. around 42. A. for B. with C. on D. of 43. A. After B. Through C. Without D. Upon 44. A. back B. away C. up D. down 45. A. wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. goals 46. A. thought B. imagined C. tried D. claimed 47. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise 48. A. skillful B. cheerful C. harmful D. helpful 49. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 50. A. change B. express C. forget D. describe Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Children’s Museum of Oak Ridge Located in a historic Manhattan Project-era building, this museum is the place for visitors to learn about art, science, history, culture, and healthy living. With over 20 child-friendly exhibits to explore, it provides something of interest for everyone. Address:461 W. Outer Dr. Oak Ridge, TN 37830 Admission: Adults — $ 8.00; Seniors — $ 7.00; Children 3& Up — $ 6.00; Children under 3 — Free. Children’s Museum of Science and Technology (CMOST) Founded in 1954, CMOST is the region’s only science center. CMOST provides an engaging, child-directed learning environment which enables children to learn and grow through play. Designed for children aged 18 months through the tween years, the museum enables children to observe, think, and learn in a pressure-free environment by pairing creative educational tools and techniques with engaging exhibits to support active learning. Address:250 Jordan Road Troy, NY 12180 Admission:$ 8.00 per person aged 2 and up. African American Museum of Iowa (AAMI) The AAMI is a statewide museum aimed at keeping and teaching Iowa’s African American history. As Iowa’s leading educational resource on the topic, it educates more than 30,000 people each year through museum tours, travelling exhibits, research services, youth and adult education programs, and community and fundraising events. Address:55 12th Avenue SE, Cedar Rapids, IA 52401 Admission: Adults — $ 6.00; Seniors — $ 5.00; Students/Youth — $ 3.50; Children under 5 — Free. King man Museum King man Museum is a hidden treasure in Southwest Michigan housing an extensive (大量的) natural history collection. As a local landmark in Battle Creek for over 80 years, King man Museum works to provide a universal place of hands-on learning for the community. Address:175 Limit St. Battle Creek, MI 49037 Admission: Free. 51. What can we know about CMOST? A. It is a statewide museum. B. It used to be a science lab. C. It uses creative educational tools. D. It is designed for children to play. 52. What’s the goal of African American Museum of Iowa? A. Exhibiting artworks. B. Raising funds for programs. C. Protecting the African American history. D. Providing learning sites for communities. 53. Which museum charges a child aged 5 $ 6.00? A. King man Museum. B. Children’s Museum of Oak Ridge. C. African American Museum of Iowa. D. Children’s Museum of Science and Technology. B The Appalachian Trail winds some 2,190 miles across 14 states in the eastern US. Although it attracts thousands of serious hikers each spring, only one in four hikers completes the entire trail. The Sutton family recently finished hiking the entire trail. They are a unique trio (三人组) as their son Harvey turned five on the trail, which makes him the youngest to complete the Appalachian Trail. Josh and Carrie Sutton said they needed to take breaks from busy work called mini-retirements. “ We set the family goal of living a life with extraordinary stories. Doing things like hiking with a child on the Appalachian Trail gives you extraordinary stories, ” Josh Sutton said. When Harvey turned three, they took him winter camping, and by the time he was four, the family completed a 50-mile hike, camping over six days. Seeing that Harvey developed a passion for hiking, they planned a thru-hike on the Appalachian Trail. Hiking from end to end is called a thru-hike and generally takes five to seven months to complete. They hit the trail in Georgia on January 13, 2021. The first weeks were cold. The trail was icy and snow-covered, and the weather was often cloudy and bitter, so they made slow progress. They would wake up early each day, pack their gear (装备), and then start walking. As they had many miles to cover each day, they had to be inventive and started using imagination and Skittles (彩虹糖) as incentive for little Harvey. The family completed their journey on August 9, 2021. Little Harvey learned to count all the way to 2,193, the total miles his little feet traveled, and a big number for someone who just started kindergarten. “ I will do it again because I like it so much, ” said Harvey. Although the Suttons are now back home, they have incredible memories of this mini-retirement. The journey is a life-changing experience for the Sutton family and is an inspiration for families who dream of taking a similar journey. 54. What’s special about the Sutton family hiking the Appalachian Trail? A. Their young son’s participation. B. Their rich experience in hiking. C. Their great love for adventure. D. Their ways to get rid of busy life. 55. What does the underlined word “incentive” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Motivation. B. Information. C. Evidence. D. Suggestion. 56. Which of the following can best describe their journey? A. Tiring and boring. B. Relaxing and pleasant. C. Dangerous but exciting. D. Challenging but meaningful. 57. What can we learn from Harvey’s story? A. More haste, less speed. B. Chances favor the prepared mind. C. We should think twice before acting. D. We should dream big and start small. C No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo. But a new study suggests they used a little rock ‘n’ roll. Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand, the scientists say. “Technically, I think what they’re proposing is possible.” physicist Daniel Bonn said. People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks. And there’s no obvious answer. On average, each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck. The Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away. The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths. Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds (滑板). Then they would have dragged them along paths. To make the work easier, workers may have lubricated the paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle. Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand. Evidence from the sand supports this idea. Researchers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths. However, physicist Joseph West, who led the new study, thinks there might have been a simpler way. West said, “I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction. I thought, ‘Why don’t they just try rolling the things?’” A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides, he realized. That, he notes, should make a block of stone “a lot easier to roll than a square”. So he tried it. He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone block. That action turned the block into somewhat a wheel. Then they placed the block on the ground. They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled. The researchers found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths. They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery (滑的) path. West hasn’t tested his idea on larger blocks, but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding. At least, workers wouldn’t have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths. 58. It’s widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by ________. A. rolling them on roads B. pushing them over the sand C. dragging them on some poles D. sliding them on smooth paths 59. The underlined part “lubricated the paths” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. made the path wet B. made the path slippery C. made the path wide D. made the path hard 60. Why is rolling better than sliding according to West? A. Because less preparation on path is needed for rolling. B. Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle. C. Because sliding on smooth roads is more dangerous. D. Because more force is needed for sliding. 61. What is the text mainly about? A. An experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site. B. An application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid site. C. An introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site. D. An argument about different methods of moving blocks to the pyramid site. D Recently, a Scottish grocery store employed a robot. The robot, named Fabio, was part of an experiment conducted by the Heriot-Watt University, which explores the combination of men and machines. Elena Margiotta, co-owner of the Margiotta supermarket chain, says, “We thought a robot was a great addition that could show the customers that we are always wanting to do something new and exciting.” Fabio’s job was to make customers feel welcome and assist them in locating grocery items if asked. Things seemed to start off well. The almost 4-foot-tall humanoid robot greeted customers, talked intelligently about the weather, and even gave hugs and high-fives. Later, its friendliness appeared to wane when a shopper needed help but received a vague answer. Therefore, store visitors began to seek out human employees for help. Believing it might be better at a job that required more socializing, the shop assigned Fabio to hand out sausage samples. Unfortunately, things did not go well. While a human employee managed to attract 12 customers to try the food in 15 minutes, the robot attracted just two. Since Fabio was not trained for any other job, the grocery store management decided to “fire” the robot a week after it had first reported for duty. The director of the Interaction Lab at Heriot-Watt says, “When we had to put it back in the box, one of employees started crying because they had become emotionally attached to it. It was good in a way because we had thought they would feel threatened by it as it was competing for their job. ” As he later discovered, the tears were not out of fondness for Fabio, but it was because the robot freed the human employees from the dull task of responding to customers’ questions. Although Fabio appears to be different within its family, thousands of other quite similar Pepper humanoid robots employed at various Japanese stores and some stores in America seem to be extremely popular with customers. 62. According Elena Margiotta, the shop employed a robot to ______. A. reduce the cost of running the shop B. carry out an experiment C. show the intention to change D. deliver and place the groceries 63. What does the underlined word “wane” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. become weaker. B. become more popular. C. become more obvious. D. become less sincere. 64. When handing our sausage samples, Fabio _____. A. didn’t get along well with human employees B. failed to be understood by customers C. couldn’t clearly tell the samples’ strengths D. was no match for human employees 65. According to the passage, the store employees may agree that_________. A. Fabio performed well in its job B. they benefited from Fabio’s help C. robots competed with them for the job D. robots could respond well to customers’ questions 66. What can be implied from the last paragraph? A. Other Pepper humanoid robots are superior to Fabio. B. Robots-based customer service has a long way to go. C. Scottish people are particular about robot employees. D. People’s acceptance of robots may vary from culture to culture. V．阅读表达（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When I was in primary school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson learned that day. I was convinced that “I” was right and “he” was wrong — and he was just as convinced that “I” was wrong and “he” was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White,” he answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, for it was obviously black! Another argument started between my classmate anytime, this time about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy had been standing and told him to come to stand where I had been. We changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently-colored sides, and from his viewpoint it was white. Only from my side was it black. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must stand in the other persons’ shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective(观点). 67. What is the main idea of the text? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________ 68. What is the meaning of the underlined words “was convinced” in Paragraph 2? (No more than 3 words) _______________________________________________ 69. What did the teacher ask the students while changing positions? (No more than 8 words) _______________________________________________ 70. Why are both of their answers right? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________ 71. What do you think of the teacher? And why? (No more than 20 words) _______________________________________________ VI．书面表达（满分10分） 72. 假定你是晨光中学学生李津，如今越来越多的人喜爱假期外出旅游，你校英文报正在举办主题为The Joy of Travel的征文活动。请根据以下内容要点，写一篇投稿。 内容要点： 1．旅游带来的益处（如放松身心、开阔视野、了解不同文化等）； 2．发出倡议，鼓励人们合理安排出行，文明旅游。 3．…… 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Mary, do you know that the concert starts at five thirty, just an hour after school? How can we get there on time? The bus is so slow and the underground station is far away. Don't worry. My mother promised me to pick us up from school in her car. How was your first day here in the restaurant? great. I've enjoyed IT, but the food we serve seems a bit boring. What do you think . people like? I can try one of my special meals, if you like. What did you do last week? Well. we went for three walks in the forest. Two of the walks were long, and I went with grandpa. But on saturday, my sister and grandmother came too, because IT was a shorter walk. 关注公众号天津考生，下载更多学习资料。Nice car. Jason is IT yours. No. it's my sister jeans. SHE has a new job and SHE drives IT to work. How may I help you? maam. Hello, I mr. Wolfing, from room two or two is IT possible to have breakfast tomorrow before, say, six thirty AM. I'm sorry, madam, but the dining room doesn't open until seven AM. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I just finished my course of history one or one this term, and i'm trying to get rid of the box. Are you interested? I'm not really interested in those books. Why don't you try to sell them back . to the bookstore? I tried, and they would only give me twenty dollars, but I paid sixty dollars more when I first bought them. I'd like to get at least forty dollars. Why don't you put up some advertisements in the history building? Maybe someone will call you and buy them. Good idea. I'll try IT. I just finished my . course of history, one of one this term, and i'm trying to get rid of the books. Are you interested? I'm not really interested in those books. Why don't you try to sell them back to the bookstore? I tried, and they would only give me twenty dollars, but I paid sixty dollars more when I first bought them. them. I'd like to get at least forty dollars. Why don't you put up some advertisements in the history building? Maybe someone will call you and buy them. Good idea. I'll try IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Uh, Patrick, I can't get this phone to work. Can you help me? sure. Are you trying to make a call? Yes, I just got IT, and I can't get the . thing to work. Let me see. Okay, you turn IT on. I didn't turn IT on. No, see, you wait for the screen to light up, then you enter the phone number and touch IT here, right here got IT OK. I've got IT here. He is ringing. Hi baby, it's me. Listen, i'm going to be a little late. I'm still at work in the office. Okay, i'll be back by about six. Uh, Patrick, I can't get this phone to work. Can you help me? sure. Are you trying to make a call? Yes, I just got IT, and I can't get the . thing to work. Let me see. Okay, you turn IT on. I didn't turn IT on. No, see, you wait for the screen to light up. Then you enter the phone number and touch IT here, right here got IT OK. I've got IT. Ha, he is ringing. Hi baby, it's me. Listen, i'm going to be a little late. I'm still at work in the office. Okay, i'll be back by about six. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间。阅读这三个小题。You look tired today. Have you exercise too much? Well, actually, I haven't slept well for the last few nights. really. Have you watched TV late . recently? No, it's my job. I've been working late every night. When I finally get to bed. I keep thinking about all the things I still . need to do. That's not good, and i'm not eating very well either. I'm so busy at work and I pass over lunch by the time I get home, i'm too tired to cook, so I just order a pizza or sandwich. Oh, no, you have to take Better care of yourself or your, that's sick. You need to stop working so late, and you need to eat at least one good meal . every day. I'll try. You look tired today. Have you exercise too much? Well, actually, I haven't slept well for the last few nights. really. Have you watched TV late . recently? No, it's my job. I've been working late every night. When I finally get to bed. I keep thinking about all the things . I still need to do. That's not good, and i'm not eating very well either. I'm so busy at work and I pass over lunch by the time I get home, i'm too tired to cook, so I just order a pizza or sandwich. Oh, no, you have to take Better care of yourself or you'll get sick. You need to stop working so late, and you need to eat at least one good . meal every day. I'll try. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to this week's edition of understanding science with me as Stephen Bailey, an expert in medicine. Professor Bailey, can you tell us something about the scanner? Well, like an x ray machine, but Normal x ray machines can only show the hard parts of our bodies, while the MRI scanner can not only show the hard parts of the body, but also the soft parts. IT can take a picture of the whole body very quickly. It's not dangerous either. Like x ray machines. That's good. When did scientists invented? Well, in nineteen forty five, scientists discovered AMR. In the nineteen fifties, an american scientist named a felix block did some experiments in the lab and understood the importance of NMR for looking inside the human body. So did felix block invent the M. R. I scanner? No, he didn't. Another american rammed the dian and his team build the first full body M. R. I. scanner. When did they do that in nineteen seventy seven? And when the doctors start to use this new machine . a few years later, in one thousand nine and eighty four hospitals around the world bought their first M. R. I scatters. Welcome to this week's edition of understanding science with me as Stephen Bailey, an expert in medicine, professor bai, can you tell us something about the M. RI scanner? Well, like an x ray machine, but Normal x ray machines can only show the hard parts of our bodies, while the MRI scanner can not only show the hard parts of the body, but also the soft parts. IT can take a picture of the whole body very quickly. It's not dangerous either, like x ray machines. That's good. When did scientists invented? Well, in nineteen forty five, scientists discovered NMR. In the nineteen and fifties, an american scientists named a felix block did some experiments in the lab and understood the importance of NM, R for looking inside the human body. So did felix block invent the M. RI scanner? No, he didn't. Another american, Raymond, the madian, and his team built the first full body M. R. I scanner. When did they . do that in nineteen seventy seven? And when did doctors start to use this new machine . a few years later, in one thousand and eighty four hospitals around the world bought their first M. R. I scanner. 高一厚植计划英语学科 Ⅰ．听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers get to the concert? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, do you know that the concert starts at 5:30, just an hour after school. How can we get there on time? The bus is so slow and the underground station is far away. W: Don’t worry, my mother promised me to pick us up from school in her car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the food? A. Boring. B. Special. C. Great. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your first day here in the restaurant? M: Great. I’ve enjoyed it, but the food we serve seems a bit boring. W: What do you think people like? M: I can try one of my special meals if you like. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many long walks did the man have last week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do last week? M: Well, we went for three walks in the forest. Two of the walks were long and I went with grandpa. But on Saturday my sister and grandmother came too, because it was a shorter walk. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s sister. B. Jane’s job. C. A car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Nice car, Jason. Is it yours? M: No, it’s my sister Jane’s. She has a new job and she drives it to work. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How may I help you madam? W: Hello, I’m Mrs. Waldstein from Room 202. Is it possible to have breakfast tomorrow before say 6:30. M: I’m sorry, madam, but the dining room doesn’t open until seven a.m. 第二节（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much did the man pay for the books? A. $ 20. B. $ 40. C. $ 80. 7. What will the man probably do? A. Take the course of History 101. B. Put up some advertisements. C. Sell the books to the bookstore. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I just finished my course of history 101 this term, and I’m trying to get rid of the books. Are you interested? W: I’m not really interested in those books. Why don’t you try to sell them back to the bookstore? M: I tried and they would only give me 20 dollars, but I paid 60 dollars more when I first bought them. I’d like to get at least 40 dollars. W: Why don’t you put up some advertisements in the history building? Maybe someone will call you and buy them. M: Good idea. I’ll try it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Teach her to use the phone. B. Help her with her work. C. Lend her his phone. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Co-workers. C. Salesman and customer. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Ugh, Patrick, I can’t get this phone to work. Can you help me? M: Sure. Are you trying to make a call? W: Yes, I just got it and I can’t get the thing to work. M: Let me see. OK, you turn it on. W: I didn’t turn it on? M: No. See, you wait for the screen to light up. Then you enter the phone number and touch it here, right here. Got it? W: Okay, I’ve got it. Ha, it’s ringing, hi baby. It’s me. Listen, I’m going to be a little late. I’m still at work in the office. Okay? I’ll be back by about six. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman look tired? A. She has exercised too much. B. She has a lot to do at work. C. She has watched TV late at night. 11. What does the woman eat for lunch? A. Nothing. B. A pizza. C. A sandwich. 12. What does the man tell the woman to do? A. Do more exercise. B. Work longer hours. C. Have a good meal daily. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: You look tired today. Have you exercised too much? W: Well, actually, I haven’t slept well for the last few nights. M: Really? Have you watched TV late recently? W: No, it’s my job. I’ve been working late every night. When I finally get to bed, I keep thinking about all the things I still need to do. M: That’s not good. W: And I'm not eating very well either. I’m so busy at work and I pass over lunch. By the time I get home, I’m too tired to cook, so I just order a pizza or a sandwich. M: Oh no, you have to take better care of yourself or you’ll get sick. You need to stop working so late, and you need to eat at least one good meal every day. W: I’ll try. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. In what way is the MRI scanner different from the X-ray machine? A. It is much safer. B. It can take a picture more clearly. C. It can show the soft parts of the body. 14. What do we know about the invention of the MRI scanner? A. It took a long time. B. It took place in the 1950s. C. Its idea came from the X-ray machine 15. When were the first MRI scanners used in hospitals? A. In 1945. B. In 1977. C. 1984. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to this week’s edition of understanding science. With me is Stephen Bailey, an expert in medicine. Professor Bailey, can you tell us something about the MRI scanner? M: Well, like an X ray machine, but normal X ray machines can only show the hard parts of our bodies. While the MRI scanner can not only show the hard parts of the body but also the soft parts. It can take a picture of the whole body very quickly. It’s not dangerous either, like X ray machines. W: That’s good. When did scientists invent it? M: Well, in 1945 scientists discovered an MRI. In the 1950s, an American scientist named Felix Bloch did some experiments in the lab and understood the importance of MRI for looking inside the human body. W: So, did Felix Bloch invent the MRI scanner? M: No, he didn’t. Another American, Raymond Demonian, and his team built the first full body MRI scanner. W: When did they do that? M: In 1977. W: And when did doctors start to use this new machine? M: A few years later. In 1984 hospitals around the world bought their first MRI scanners. Ⅱ．单选（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16. — I hear bread is free now in that supermarket. Let’s go and get some. — There is no such thing as a free lunch. ________. A. Every bad has some good B. That’s always the case C. What a good deal D. It’s just a trick 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我听说那家超市的面包免费。我们过去拿一些吧。——没有免费的午餐。这只是个骗局。A. Every bad has some good坏事也有好的一面；B. That’s always the case情况总是如此；C. What a good deal多么划算的交易；D. It’s just a trick那只是个骗局。根据There is no such thing as a free lunch可知，这只是个骗局，用 It’s just a trick。故选D项。 17. China’s star snowboarder Su Yiming won a bronze medal in the men’s snowboard big air finals at the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, _________ the first medal for the Chinese delegation at the Games. A. bagged B. bagging C. having bagged D. to bag 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国明星单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣在 2026 年米兰科尔蒂纳冬奥会男子单板滑雪大跳台决赛中获得铜牌，为中国代表团赢得了本届冬奥会的首枚奖牌。bag和逻辑主语Su Yiming之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故选B。 18. The world-famous brand regularly brings out high-quality products to ________ its name for excellence and craftsmanship. A. live up to B. catch up on C. make up for D. stand up for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个世界知名品牌定期推出高品质产品，以不辜负它卓越品质与精湛工艺的名声。A. live up to符合，不辜负；B. catch up on补做，了解（已发生的事情）；C. make up for弥补，补偿；D. stand up for支持，维护。由“brings out high-quality products”以及“its name for excellence and craftsmanship”可知，定期推出高品质产品是为了配得上、不辜负自身积累的好名声，使其卓越品质与精湛工艺的名声名副其实。故选A项。 19. The Tianjin Binhai New Area Cultural Center, a landmark in our city, has become a popular spot for locals, ____ that blends culture with leisure perfectly. A. it B. one C. the one D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词的用法。句意：天津滨海新区文化中心是我市的地标建筑，现已成为当地人的热门打卡地，它是一个将文化与休闲完美融合的地方。______that blends culture with leisure perfectly作a popular spot for locals的同位语，空后的that引导定语从句，修饰设空处代词，该代词对应前面的单数可数名词a popular spot，选项中的one可以用于替代前面出现的单数可数名词，用于泛指，强调同类不同一，恰好对应前文的a popular spot，符合题干语境和语法要求。故选B。 干扰项分析：it特指前文提到的同一事物（即天津滨海新区文化中心本身），若用于此处，会与后文定语从句修饰的“热门打卡地这一类地方”语义冲突，且语法上会造成简单句叠加的错误；the one用于特指前面出现的单数可数名词，与题干语境矛盾；that通常用于特指前面出现的不可数名词，且不能用于逗号后作同位语，故排除ACD。 20. Upon hearing the news of her dad’s passing, she was ______ with grief. A. arrested B. overcome C. frightened D. modified 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到父亲去世的消息，她悲痛万分。A. arrested逮捕；B. overcome克服，战胜；C. frightened使……害怕；D. modified修改，更改，修饰。此处考查短语be overcome with，意为“为……所压倒，感觉到……”，后接宾语grief，be overcome with grief，意为“悲痛欲绝”，为固定短语。此句中为一般过去时的被动结构，设空处为动词过去分词overcome。故选B项。 21. Eve _______ about having a second child for a whole year, but she hasn’t made her final decision yet. A. has thought B. had thought C. thought D. has been thinking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：Eve 考虑生二胎已经一年了，但是她还没有最终下定决心。根据句意可知，生二胎的想法已经一年了，但还未决定，有可能继续考虑下去。因此要用现在完成进行时。故选D。 22. — How do you find your trip? — . In a word, it’s nothing but incredible. A. On a newspaper B. It’s just so-so C. It’s hard to find D. It couldn’t be better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你觉得这次旅行怎么样？——再好不过了。总之，这简直不可思议。根据下文的it’s nothing but incredible可知，第二个人认为这次旅行很好，所以用It couldn’t be better“再好不过了”回答，“否定词+比较级”即形容词的比较级用在否定结构中,可以表示“最……不过”、“不比……更”的意思,相当于形容词的最高级的含义。故选D项。 23. Either you or one of your students __________ to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow. A. is B. are C. will be D. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不是你就是你的一个学生要参加明天举行的会议。根据时间状语tomorrow，可知表示将要发生的事情，用一般将来时，排除D。C选项结构错误，一般将来时或者用will + 动词原形，或者用be to do结构，排除C。由连词either…or连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数形式按毗邻一致的原则，与贴近它的主语一致，one of +可数名词复数 + 谓语动词单数，这是一个固定用法，故选A。 24. It is reported that a new school has been built in ________ was a deserted village a few decades ago. A. which B. what C. that D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：据报道一个新的学校被建在几十年前荒废的村子上。介词in后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句中没有主语，且指代地方，应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故选B项。 25. ______ is announced in the newspaper, Kuakuaqun are among the 2019 ten new words. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查as引导非限制性定语从句的用法。句意：正如报纸上所报道的那样，夸夸群入选2019年度十大新词。A. It它(代词，不能引导从句)；B. As正如(可引导非限制性定语从句，指代整句内容，可置于句首)；C. Which(引导非限制性定语从句时不能置于句首)；D. What(引导名词性从句，不引导定语从句)。由语意可知，此处需引导非限制性定语从句指代后文整句话的内容，且从句置于句首，只能用As。故选B项。 26. _________Jay Chou's newly-released song "Won't Cry" met with instant financial success, public opinions have been divided. Some people insist it is unoriginal. A. While B. When C. Because D. As 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然周杰伦最新推出的歌曲《Won't Cry》在经济上快速获得了成功，但舆论众说纷纭。有些人坚持认为这首歌是非原创的。分析句子可知，从句所说的“经济效益明显”和主句“舆论众说纷纭”前后存在让步关系，故“___Jay Chou's newly-released song "Won't Cry" met with instant financial success”应该是一个让步状语从句。选项中“while”以及“as”都可引导让步状语从句，表“虽然，尽管”之意，但“as”引导让步状语从句需要倒装，本题中并未用倒装句，因此选择“while”来引导此让步状语从句。故选A项。 27. While visiting another online bookstore, I found that most of the books in it were the same as _____ in the first one. A. any B. ones C. those D. all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：当浏览另一个在线书店时，我发现它里面大部分数的书和之前那个书店的书差不多。A. any任何；B. ones多个；C. those那些；D. all所有。结合句意可知，此处考查“同类异物”的指代，应用that/those，又比较的对象books是复数，故用those指代，故选C项。 28. —Can I pay the bill by credit card? —Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ______________ be made in cash. A. shall B. need C. will D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——我能用信用卡支付么？——对不起，先生，现金支付是我们酒店的管理规定。A. shall用于法律法规或条文中，表示义务、规定等；B. need需要；C. will会；D. must必须。根据“But it is the management rules of our hotel”可知，现金支付是我们酒店的管理规定。故A项正确。 29. Every minute must be made full use of ______ English. A. studying B. to study C. being studied D. as to study 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：必须充分利用每一分钟来学习英语。钟。分析句子结构可知，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式，make full use of“充分利用”，固定动词短语，此处介词of与后面内容无关，用to study。故选B项。 30. his knowledge of the mountainous country, he was appointed as our guide. A. On account of B. In spite of C. Regardless of D. Instead of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。 句意：由于他对山区的了解，他被任命为我们的向导。 A. On account of因为；由于； B. In spite of尽管；虽然； C. Regardless of不管；不顾。根据句意可知，由于他对山区的了解，他被任命为我们的向导。故选A。 III．完型（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting (诱人的) apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater, ___31___ a bar of chocolate if given the choice, ___32___, as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the ___33___ he felt and the more he wanted that apple. He stood on tiptoe (脚尖), ___34___ as high as he could, but even as his tallest ___35___ he was unable to touch it. He began to ___36___ up and down, as high as he could, at the ___37___ of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of ___38___. Not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to ___39___ on. His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to ______40______ the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Gameboy. Looking ______41______, he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or, ______42______ luck, even a ladder, but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use. He had tried everything he could think to do. ______43______ seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk ______44______. At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his ______45______, and how he really wanted that apple. The more he ______46______ like this, the more unhappy he became. ______47______, the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn’t always get what get he wanted. He started to say to himself, “This isn’t ______48______. I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well. There’s ______49______ more I can do to get the apple — that is unchangeable — but we are supposed to be able to ______50______ our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better?” 31. A. preferring B. offering C. receiving D. allowing 32. A. so B. then C. but D. or 33. A. sadder B. angrier C. hungrier D. tastier 34. A. expanding B. stretching C. swinging D. pulling 35. A. strength B. length C. range D. height 36. A. jump B. look C. walk D. glance 37. A. tip B. stage C. top D. level 38. A. hope B. hand C. sight D. reach 39. A. put B. stand C. get D. hold 40. A. break B. shake C. take D. strike 41. A. up B. forward C. down D. around 42. A. for B. with C. on D. of 43. A. After B. Through C. Without D. Upon 44. A. back B. away C. up D. down 45. A. wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. goals 46. A. thought B. imagined C. tried D. claimed 47. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise 48. A. skillful B. cheerful C. harmful D. helpful 49. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 50. A. change B. express C. forget D. describe 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位男孩经过努力，但还是没有得到自己想要的苹果。男孩没有生气和绝望，得不到苹果是改变不了的，但是男孩改变了自己的心态。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩并不是一个很爱吃水果的人，如果有选择的话，他更喜欢一块巧克力，但是，正如他们所说，禁果可能很诱人。A. preferring更喜欢；B. offering提供；C. receiving接受；D. allowing允许。根据上文“The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater”可知，那个男孩儿不怎么吃水果，如果可以选择的话，他宁愿要一块巧克力。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩并不是一个很爱吃水果的人，如果有选择的话，他更喜欢一块巧克力，但是，正如他们所说，禁果可能很诱人。A. so因此；B. then那么；C. but但是；D or或者。根据语境可知，前后句意形成转折关系，应用转折连词。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他越看越觉得那苹果好吃，越想吃。A. sadder更悲伤的；B. angrier更愤怒的；C. hungrier更饿的；D. tastier更美味的。根据上文“Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it.”及下文“the more he wanted that apple”可知，男孩越看越觉得那苹果好吃。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他踮起脚尖，尽可能地往高处伸着，可是即使他的身高再高，他也摸不到它。A. expanding扩展；B. stretching伸长（胳膊或腿）；C. swinging摆动；D. pulling拉。根据下文“at the ___7___ of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple.”可知，男孩踮起脚尖伸长胳膊去够苹果。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他踮起脚尖，尽可能地往高处伸着，可是即使他的身高再高，他也摸不到它。A. strength力量；B. length长；C. range范围；D. height身高。根据上文“as high as he could”及空前“his tallest”可知，男孩使他的身高达到最高。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始跳上跳下，尽量跳得高些，每次跳到高处时，他都伸开双臂去拿那个苹果。A. jump跳；B. look看；C. walk走；D. glance看一眼。根据下文“at the ___7___ of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple.”可知，男孩开始跳上跳下。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始跳上跳下，尽量跳得高些，每次跳到高处时，他都伸开双臂去拿那个苹果。A. tip小费；B. stage舞台；C. top顶端；D. level水平。根据上文“as high as he could”及常识可知，跳到最高的时候，才会伸手去够苹果。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它仍然遥不可及。A. hope希望；B. hand手；C. sight视野；D. reach伸手可及的距离。根据上文“he was unable to touch it”和空格前“Still”可知，男孩跳起来还是没有够到那个苹果。固定搭配out of reach“够不到”。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要放弃，他想要是有个东西让他站在上面就好了。A. put放；B. stand站立；C. get得到；D. hold握着。根据下文“Looking ___11___, he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or, ___12___ luck, even a ladder”可知，男孩想找个东西让他站在上面。stand on“站在上面”故选B。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的书包不能提供足够的高度，他不想打破里面的东西，如他的午餐盒，铅笔盒和游戏机。A. break损坏；B. shake摇晃；C. take带走；D. strike击打。根据下文“he things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Gameboy”可知，男孩不想打破书包里面的午餐盒，铅笔盒和游戏机之类的东西。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他环顾四周，希望能找到一个旧箱子，一块石头，运气好的话，甚至是一把梯子，但这是个整洁的社区，没有什么他可以使用的东西。A. (look) up查找；B. (look) forward期待；C. (look) down俯视；D. (look) around环顾四周。根据下文“he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or, ___12___ luck, even a ladder”可知，男孩环顾四周，希望能找到能用的东西。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他环顾四周，希望能找到一个旧箱子，一块石头，运气好的话，甚至是一把梯子，但这是个整洁的社区，没有什么他可以使用的东西。A. for为了；B. with具有；C. on在……上；D. of 属于。根据空后“even a ladder”可知，运气好的话，甚至是一把梯子。固定搭配with luck“幸运地”。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：没有看到任何其他选择，他放弃了，开始走开。A. After在……之后；B. Through通过；C. Without没有；D. Upon在……上面。根据空后“he gave up”可知，没有看到任何其他选择，男孩放弃了。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有看到任何其他选择，他放弃了，开始走开。A. back向后；B. away离开；C. up向上；D. down向下。根据上文“he gave up”可知，男孩放弃了，开始走开。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初想到为得到那个苹果而付出的努力让自己感觉饥饿时，他感到既生气又失望。A. wishes愿望；B. beliefs信仰；C. efforts努力；D. goals目标。根据上文可知，男孩为了得到哪个苹果，付出了很多努力。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他越是这样想，就越不高兴。A. thought想；B. imagined想象；C. tried尝试；D. claimed声称。根据上文“At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his ___15___, and how he really wanted that apple.”可知，此处指男孩心中的想法。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们故事中的男孩是一个非常聪明的人，即使他不能总是得到他想要的。A. Therefore所以；B. However然而；C. Moreover此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据下文男孩安慰自己的话可知，孩是一个非常聪明的人，前后句意形成转折关系，应用转折副词。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这没用。A. skillful有技巧的，熟练的；B. cheerful欢快的；C. harmful有害的；D. helpful有用的。根据下文“I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well.”可知，男孩认为暗自伤心是没有用的。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：为了得到那个苹果，我已经无能为力了——这是不可改变的——但我们应该能够改变我们的感觉。A. something某事，某物；B. anything任何事物；C. everything每件事物；D. nothing没有什么，没有一件东西。根据上文“He had tired everything he could think to do. ___13___ seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk ___14___.”可知，男孩已经做了一切能做的事情，现在什么也做不了了。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了得到那个苹果，我已经无能为力了——这是不可改变的——但我们应该能够改变我们的感觉。A. change改变；B. express表达；C. forget忘记；D. describe描述。根据下文“that is unchangeable — but we are supposed to be able to”可知，有些东西不可改变，但是我们可以改变我们的感觉。故选A。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Children’s Museum of Oak Ridge Located in a historic Manhattan Project-era building, this museum is the place for visitors to learn about art, science, history, culture, and healthy living. With over 20 child-friendly exhibits to explore, it provides something of interest for everyone. Address:461 W. Outer Dr. Oak Ridge, TN 37830 Admission: Adults — $ 8.00; Seniors — $ 7.00; Children 3& Up — $ 6.00; Children under 3 — Free. Children’s Museum of Science and Technology (CMOST) Founded in 1954, CMOST is the region’s only science center. CMOST provides an engaging, child-directed learning environment which enables children to learn and grow through play. Designed for children aged 18 months through the tween years, the museum enables children to observe, think, and learn in a pressure-free environment by pairing creative educational tools and techniques with engaging exhibits to support active learning. Address:250 Jordan Road Troy, NY 12180 Admission:$ 8.00 per person aged 2 and up. African American Museum of Iowa (AAMI) The AAMI is a statewide museum aimed at keeping and teaching Iowa’s African American history. As Iowa’s leading educational resource on the topic, it educates more than 30,000 people each year through museum tours, travelling exhibits, research services, youth and adult education programs, and community and fundraising events. Address:55 12th Avenue SE, Cedar Rapids, IA 52401 Admission: Adults — $ 6.00; Seniors — $ 5.00; Students/Youth — $ 3.50; Children under 5 — Free. King man Museum King man Museum is a hidden treasure in Southwest Michigan housing an extensive (大量的) natural history collection. As a local landmark in Battle Creek for over 80 years, King man Museum works to provide a universal place of hands-on learning for the community. Address:175 Limit St. Battle Creek, MI 49037 Admission: Free. 51. What can we know about CMOST? A. It is a statewide museum. B. It used to be a science lab. C. It uses creative educational tools. D. It is designed for children to play. 52. What’s the goal of African American Museum of Iowa? A. Exhibiting artworks. B. Raising funds for programs. C. Protecting the African American history. D. Providing learning sites for communities. 53. Which museum charges a child aged 5 $ 6.00? A. King man Museum. B. Children’s Museum of Oak Ridge. C. African American Museum of Iowa. D. Children’s Museum of Science and Technology. 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一 篇应用文。主要介绍了四家博物馆。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据Children’s Museum of Science and Technology (CMOST)部分中的“the museum enables children to observe, think, and learn in a pressure-free environment by pairing creative educational tools and techniques with engaging exhibits to support active learning(该博物馆通过将创造性的教育工具和技术与引人入胜的展品相结合，使儿童能够在无压力的环境中观察、思考和学习)”可知，CMOST使用创造性教育工具。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据African American Museum of Iowa (AAMI)部分中的“The AAMI is a statewide museum aimed at keeping and teaching Iowa’s African American history.(AAMI是一个全国性的博物馆，旨在保存和教授爱荷华州的非裔美国人历史)”可知，这家博物馆的目的是保护非裔美国人历史。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据Children’s Museum of Oak Ridge部分中的“Admission: Adults—$ 8.00; Seniors—$ 7.00; Children 3& Up—$ 6.00; Children under 3—Free.(入场费：成年人——8.00美元；老年人——7.00美元；3岁及以上儿童——6.00美元；三岁以下儿童——免费。)”可知，这家博物馆的收费标准是3岁及3岁以上的孩子收6美金，3岁以下的孩子免费，因此可知，在这个博物馆5岁的孩子收费6美元。故选B。 B The Appalachian Trail winds some 2,190 miles across 14 states in the eastern US. Although it attracts thousands of serious hikers each spring, only one in four hikers completes the entire trail. The Sutton family recently finished hiking the entire trail. They are a unique trio (三人组) as their son Harvey turned five on the trail, which makes him the youngest to complete the Appalachian Trail. Josh and Carrie Sutton said they needed to take breaks from busy work called mini-retirements. “ We set the family goal of living a life with extraordinary stories. Doing things like hiking with a child on the Appalachian Trail gives you extraordinary stories, ” Josh Sutton said. When Harvey turned three, they took him winter camping, and by the time he was four, the family completed a 50-mile hike, camping over six days. Seeing that Harvey developed a passion for hiking, they planned a thru-hike on the Appalachian Trail. Hiking from end to end is called a thru-hike and generally takes five to seven months to complete. They hit the trail in Georgia on January 13, 2021. The first weeks were cold. The trail was icy and snow-covered, and the weather was often cloudy and bitter, so they made slow progress. They would wake up early each day, pack their gear (装备), and then start walking. As they had many miles to cover each day, they had to be inventive and started using imagination and Skittles (彩虹糖) as incentive for little Harvey. The family completed their journey on August 9, 2021. Little Harvey learned to count all the way to 2,193, the total miles his little feet traveled, and a big number for someone who just started kindergarten. “ I will do it again because I like it so much, ” said Harvey. Although the Suttons are now back home, they have incredible memories of this mini-retirement. The journey is a life-changing experience for the Sutton family and is an inspiration for families who dream of taking a similar journey. 54. What’s special about the Sutton family hiking the Appalachian Trail? A. Their young son’s participation. B. Their rich experience in hiking. C. Their great love for adventure. D. Their ways to get rid of busy life. 55. What does the underlined word “incentive” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Motivation. B. Information. C. Evidence. D. Suggestion. 56. Which of the following can best describe their journey? A. Tiring and boring. B. Relaxing and pleasant. C. Dangerous but exciting. D. Challenging but meaningful. 57. What can we learn from Harvey’s story? A. More haste, less speed. B. Chances favor the prepared mind. C. We should think twice before acting. D. We should dream big and start small. 【答案】54. A 55. A 56. D 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是萨顿一家徒步阿巴拉契亚山道的故事。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“They are a unique trio as their son Harvey turned five on the trail, which makes him the youngest to complete the Appalachian Trail.(他们是一个独特的三人组，他们的儿子哈维已经5岁了，这使他成为完成阿巴拉契亚山道的最小的孩子。)”可知，萨顿一家徒步阿巴拉契亚山道的特别之处在于他们年幼的儿子的参与。故选A。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段的“The trail was icy and snow-covered, and the weather was often cloudy and bitter, so they made slow progress.(路上冰雪覆盖，天气又常常阴云密布，所以他们走得很慢。)”可知，路不好走，再根据“As they had many miles to cover each day, they had to be inventive and started using imagination and Skittles(由于每天要走很远的路，他们必须发挥创造力，开始使用想象和彩虹糖)”可知，他们用糖来激励年幼的儿子前行，incentive的意思是“动力，诱因”，和motivation意思相近，故选A。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段的“The trail was icy and snow-covered, and the weather was often cloudy and bitter, so they made slow progress.(路上冰雪覆盖，天气又常常阴云密布，所以他们走得很慢。)”可知路不好走，旅程是有挑战性的，即challenging；再根据最后一段的“The journey is a life-changing experience for the Sutton family and is an inspiration for families who dream of taking a similar journey.(这段旅程对萨顿一家来说是一次改变生活的经历，也激励了那些梦想着进行类似旅程的家庭。)”可知，他们的旅程是有意义的，即meaningful，故选D。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Little Harvey learned to count all the way to 2,193, the total miles his little feet traveled, and a big number for someone who just started kindergarten.(小哈维学会了一路数到2193，这是他的小脚走的总里程，对于一个刚上幼儿园的人来说，这是一个很大的数字。)”可知，Harvey虽然年纪小，但是却一步一步地完成了阿巴拉契亚山道的徒步旅行，因此我们能从哈维的故事中学到我们要有大梦想，从小做起。故选D。 C No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo. But a new study suggests they used a little rock ‘n’ roll. Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand, the scientists say. “Technically, I think what they’re proposing is possible.” physicist Daniel Bonn said. People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks. And there’s no obvious answer. On average, each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck. The Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away. The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths. Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds (滑板). Then they would have dragged them along paths. To make the work easier, workers may have lubricated the paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle. Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand. Evidence from the sand supports this idea. Researchers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths. However, physicist Joseph West, who led the new study, thinks there might have been a simpler way. West said, “I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction. I thought, ‘Why don’t they just try rolling the things?’” A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides, he realized. That, he notes, should make a block of stone “a lot easier to roll than a square”. So he tried it. He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone block. That action turned the block into somewhat a wheel. Then they placed the block on the ground. They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled. The researchers found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths. They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery (滑的) path. West hasn’t tested his idea on larger blocks, but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding. At least, workers wouldn’t have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths. 58. It’s widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by ________. A. rolling them on roads B. pushing them over the sand C. dragging them on some poles D. sliding them on smooth paths 59. The underlined part “lubricated the paths” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. made the path wet B. made the path slippery C. made the path wide D. made the path hard 60. Why is rolling better than sliding according to West? A. Because less preparation on path is needed for rolling. B. Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle. C. Because sliding on smooth roads is more dangerous. D. Because more force is needed for sliding. 61. What is the text mainly about? A. An experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site. B. An application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid site. C. An introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site. D. An argument about different methods of moving blocks to the pyramid site. 【答案】58. D 59. B 60. A 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一项新研究，提出古埃及人可能利用木杆将方形石块变成类似轮子的结构进行滚动，从而比传统认为的滑动方式更省力、更便捷地搬运金字塔石块。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths. Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds (滑板). Then they would have dragged them along paths.(最普遍的观点是，埃及工人在光滑的路面上滑动石块。许多科学家猜测，工人们会先将石块放在滑板上，然后沿着路面拖行。)”可知，人们普遍认为石块是通过在光滑的小路上滑动的方式被运到金字塔工地的，故选D。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths.(最普遍的观点是，埃及工人在光滑的路面上滑动石块。)”以及“To make the work easier, workers may have lubricated the paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle.(为了让工作更轻松，工人们可能用湿粘土或牛脂来lubricated the paths。)”可知，为了让滑动石块更轻松容易，工人们用湿黏土或牛油处理路面，使路面平整顺滑，“lubricated the paths”意思是“使路径变得光滑”，故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“West hasn’t tested his idea on larger blocks, but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding. At least, workers wouldn’t have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.(West没有在更大的石块上验证他的想法，但他认为滚动法明显优于滑动法。至少，工人们不需要携带牛脂或水来使路径光滑。)”可知，West认为滚动比滑动更好，因为滚动法不需要提前对路面做润滑平整处理，也就是对路面的准备工作更少，故选A。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo. But a new study suggests they used a little rock ‘n’ roll. Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand, the scientists say.(没人确切知道古埃及人是如何建造开罗附近的金字塔的。但一项新研究表明，他们或许用了点 “石头滚动”的巧劲。科学家称，远古建造者可能在石块上绑上木杆，让石块在沙地上滚动运输。)”并结合全文可知，文章先介绍传统的滑动搬运石块的观点，然后引出West提出的新的滚动搬运方式，并通过实验说明其可行性。因此，文章主要介绍了一种可能的搬运石块到金字塔工地的新方法，故选C。 D Recently, a Scottish grocery store employed a robot. The robot, named Fabio, was part of an experiment conducted by the Heriot-Watt University, which explores the combination of men and machines. Elena Margiotta, co-owner of the Margiotta supermarket chain, says, “We thought a robot was a great addition that could show the customers that we are always wanting to do something new and exciting.” Fabio’s job was to make customers feel welcome and assist them in locating grocery items if asked. Things seemed to start off well. The almost 4-foot-tall humanoid robot greeted customers, talked intelligently about the weather, and even gave hugs and high-fives. Later, its friendliness appeared to wane when a shopper needed help but received a vague answer. Therefore, store visitors began to seek out human employees for help. Believing it might be better at a job that required more socializing, the shop assigned Fabio to hand out sausage samples. Unfortunately, things did not go well. While a human employee managed to attract 12 customers to try the food in 15 minutes, the robot attracted just two. Since Fabio was not trained for any other job, the grocery store management decided to “fire” the robot a week after it had first reported for duty. The director of the Interaction Lab at Heriot-Watt says, “When we had to put it back in the box, one of employees started crying because they had become emotionally attached to it. It was good in a way because we had thought they would feel threatened by it as it was competing for their job. ” As he later discovered, the tears were not out of fondness for Fabio, but it was because the robot freed the human employees from the dull task of responding to customers’ questions. Although Fabio appears to be different within its family, thousands of other quite similar Pepper humanoid robots employed at various Japanese stores and some stores in America seem to be extremely popular with customers. 62. According Elena Margiotta, the shop employed a robot to ______. A. reduce the cost of running the shop B. carry out an experiment C. show the intention to change D. deliver and place the groceries 63. What does the underlined word “wane” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. become weaker. B. become more popular. C. become more obvious. D. become less sincere. 64. When handing our sausage samples, Fabio _____. A. didn’t get along well with human employees B. failed to be understood by customers C. couldn’t clearly tell the samples’ strengths D. was no match for human employees 65. According to the passage, the store employees may agree that_________. A. Fabio performed well in its job B. they benefited from Fabio’s help C. robots competed with them for the job D. robots could respond well to customers’ questions 66. What can be implied from the last paragraph? A. Other Pepper humanoid robots are superior to Fabio. B. Robots-based customer service has a long way to go. C. Scottish people are particular about robot employees. D. People’s acceptance of robots may vary from culture to culture. 【答案】62. C 63. A 64. D 65. B 66. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一家超市老板想要使用机器人Fabio来吸引并帮助客人，但效果却不如预期，最终解雇机器人的故事。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Elena Margiotta, co-owner of the Margiotta supermarket chain, says, “We thought a robot was a great addition that could show the customers that we are always wanting to do something new and exciting.”(玛吉奥塔连锁超市的共同老板埃琳娜·玛吉奥塔说：“我们认为机器人是一个很好的补充，它可以向顾客展示我们总是想做一些新的和令人兴奋的事情。”)”可知超市聘用机器人是为了向顾客表现出改变的意图，故选C项。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Later, its friendliness appeared to wane when a shopper needed help but received a vague answer. Therefore, store visitors began to seek out human employees for help.(后来，当购物者需要帮助但得到一个含糊不清的回答时，它的友好性似乎wane了。因此，商店访客开始寻求人类员工的帮助。)”可知，到后来Fabio给顾客提供的帮助不如人类店员，所以它的友好性“降低/变弱”了， “wane”意思是变弱，故选A项。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Believing it might be better at a job that required more socializing, the shop assigned Fabio to hand out sausage samples. Unfortunately, things did not go well. While a human employee managed to attract 12 customers to try the food in 15 minutes, the robot attracted just two.(由于认为做一份需要更多社交活动的工作可能更好，商店指派Fabio分发香肠样品。不幸的是，事情并不顺利。一名人类雇员在15分钟内成功吸引了12名顾客来品尝食物，而机器人只吸引了两名顾客。)”可知在分发香肠样品这个工作上Fabiobb不是人类员工的对手，故选D项。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“As he later discovered, the tears were not out of fondness for Fabio, but it was because the robot freed the human employees from the dull task of responding to customers’ questions.(后来他发现，这些眼泪并不是出于对Fabio的喜爱，而是因为机器人把人类员工从回答客户问题的枯燥任务中解放出来。)”可推知店员从Fabio这里获得了工作上的帮助这样的好处，才舍不得Fabio离开而流下眼泪，即商店员工可能会同意他们从Fabio的帮助中受益，故选B项。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although Fabio appears to be different within its family, thousands of other quite similar Pepper humanoid robots employed at various Japanese stores and some stores in America seem to be extremely popular with customers.(虽然Fabio在其家族中似乎有所不同，但在日本各大商店和美国一些商店中使用的数千个类似Pepper的人形机器人似乎极受顾客欢迎。)”结合全文可知Fabio在此效果不尽人意，但世界上还有其他地方如美国，日本等地可以广泛应用机器人到商店中工作，并且受到欢迎，由此可知，人们对机器人的接受程度可能因文化而异。故选D项。 V．阅读表达（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When I was in primary school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson learned that day. I was convinced that “I” was right and “he” was wrong — and he was just as convinced that “I” was wrong and “he” was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White,” he answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, for it was obviously black! Another argument started between my classmate anytime, this time about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy had been standing and told him to come to stand where I had been. We changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently-colored sides, and from his viewpoint it was white. Only from my side was it black. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must stand in the other persons’ shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective(观点). 67. What is the main idea of the text? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________ 68. What is the meaning of the underlined words “was convinced” in Paragraph 2? (No more than 3 words) _______________________________________________ 69. What did the teacher ask the students while changing positions? (No more than 8 words) _______________________________________________ 70. Why are both of their answers right? (No more than 10 words) _______________________________________________ 71. What do you think of the teacher? And why? (No more than 20 words) _______________________________________________ 【答案】67. See things from others’ viewpoints. 68. Believed. 69. The color of the object. 70. Because the object had two differently-colored sides. 71. The teacher is wise because she taught them the lesson in a very good way. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与同班同学争论，老师用两面不同颜色的物体让作者明白道理：要站在别人的位置去看问题，去理解别人的观点。 【67题详解】 考查主旨大意。文章是总分总结构，首段“When I was in primary school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson learned that day.(当我上小学的时候，我和班上的一个男孩发生了一场争论。我已经忘记了那次争论的内容，但我永远不会忘记那天学到的教训)”总述自己得到一教训，第二至第五段详细讲述了自己与同班同学争论，老师用两面不同颜色的物体让我明白道理的过程，第六段总写作者的感悟“My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must stand in the other persons’ shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective(那天，我的老师给我上了非常重要的一课：你必须设身处地地为别人着想，才能真正理解他们的观点)”因此，文章主要讲述了一个感悟：See things from others’ viewpoints.故答案为：See things from others’ viewpoints. 【68题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据文章第四段内容“I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, for it was obviously black!(我不敢相信他说这个物体是白色的，因为它显然是黑色的! )”提到作者当时清楚地看到这个物体是黑色的，而男孩却回答是白色的，因此，作者相信自己是对的，男孩是错误的。分析前后文语境，应是与划线短语所在句子“I was convinced that ‘I’ was right and ‘he’ was wrong”表述含义相同，由此可推知， “was convinced”应是表达“相信”含义，即，“believe(相信)”，答案应与“was convinced”时态一致，应是过去式形式。故答案为：Believed. 【69题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第五段内容“We changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. (我们交换了位置，现在她问我这个东西是什么颜色的)”可知，老师所问的问题是关于这个东西的颜色。故答案为：The color of the object. 【70题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第五段内容“It was an object with two differently-colored sides…(这个物体有两个不同颜色的面)”可知，这个物体有两个不同颜色的面，因此两人的答案都是对的。故答案为：Because the object had two differently-colored sides. 【71题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章第二段内容“The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. (老师决定给我们上一堂非常重要的课)”文章第五段内容“It was an object with two differently-colored sides, and from his viewpoint it was white. Only from my side was it black.(这个物体有两个不同颜色的侧面，在他看来，它是白色的。只有我这边是黑色的)”以及末尾段落“My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must stand in the other persons’ shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective(那天，我的老师给我上了非常重要的一课：你必须设身处地地为别人着想，才能真正理解他们的观点)”可知，老师用一个很简单的双面颜色的物体轻而易举地解决学生的争论，而且让学生明白一个道理：站在对方的位置看问题。由此可推知，老师很聪明，因为她用一种好方法让学生明白道理。故答案为：The teacher is wise because she taught them the lesson in a very good way. VI．书面表达（满分10分） 72. 假定你是晨光中学学生李津，如今越来越多的人喜爱假期外出旅游，你校英文报正在举办主题为The Joy of Travel的征文活动。请根据以下内容要点，写一篇投稿。 内容要点： 1．旅游带来的益处（如放松身心、开阔视野、了解不同文化等）； 2．发出倡议，鼓励人们合理安排出行，文明旅游。 3．…… 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The Joy of Travel Nowadays, more and more people choose to travel during their holidays, which has become a popular lifestyle. Travel brings us many benefits. To begin with, it helps us relax and reduce pressure from study and work. Besides, visiting different places enables us to broaden our horizons and experience various cultures. We can also make new friends and create unforgettable memories. In my opinion, travel is a great way to enjoy life. I strongly advise people to plan our trips properly and behave politely while travelling. Only in this way can we truly experience the joy of travel. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇投稿，说明旅游带来的益处以及发出倡议，鼓励人们合理安排出行，文明旅游。 【详解】1.词汇积累 在我看来：in my opinion→from my perspective 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 方式：way→approach 各种各样：various→a variety of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, visiting different places enables us to broaden our horizons and experience various cultures. 拓展句：Besides, visiting different places is something that enables us to broaden our horizons and experience various cultures. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, more and more people choose to travel during their holidays, which has become a popular lifestyle.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Only in this way can we truly experience the joy of travel.（运用了倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $