Unit 5 Launching Your Career Reading and Thinking 分层同步练习 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

Reading and Thinking 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The girl 　　　　　　(wait) to see the famous actor is my classmate.  2.By focusing 　　　　　　saving water and electricity,we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.  3.The little girl 　　　　　　(bounce) up and down there is my daughter.  4.Most people learn best using 　　　　　　variety of methods,but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people.  5.He had run up credit card 　　　　　　(debt) of thousands of dollars.  6.Of the teenagers who participated 　　　　　　the survey,48% said that libraries are where they get most of their books.  Ⅱ.短语填空 focus on,a variety of,provide...with..., make choices,in conclusion 1.Like any other business,you have to 　　　　　　　　　　　.  2.His eyes slowly began to 　　　　　　　　　　　what looked like a small dark ball.  3.　　　　　　　　　　　 we shouldn’t take it for granted that our parents take care of us. 4.Firstly,register online,and you will find it 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　many kinds of online courses.  5.During a performance,the elephants play 　　　　　　　instruments,including the drums. Ⅲ.单句写作(话题写作之职业选择) 1.头脑里有许多方案蹦来蹦去,许多年轻人不能决定哪种职业最适合他们。 With many scenarios 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,many young people can’t decide which career is the most suitable for them.  2.因此,他们更喜欢做智慧测试。 So they prefer 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.他们希望能够通过这种方式了解自己的优点和兴趣。 They wish that 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in this way.  4.如果他们知道他们擅长什么,他们就能选择合适的职业。 If they know 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,they can choose a suitable career.  5.总之,年轻人能够选到最适合从事的职业。 All in all,young people can choose the best career 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 A As people worldwide focus on a healthy planet,renewable(可再生的) energy engineers are key.These engineers work on cool projects that use the power of the sun,wind,and water to create energy.Their work combats climate change,leading to a cleaner world.Here are details. Key responsibilities: System Design:It’s like being an inventor who figures out the best way to turn sunlight,wind,or water into electricity that we can use to power things like homes and schools. Project Management:This is like being the leader of a team working on a school project,but instead,it’s for big energy projects.The engineer makes sure everything is done right on time,and doesn’t cost too much money. Technical Research:Here,the engineer is like a detective or a scientist,always looking for new and better ways to make energy.They try to find methods that are more effective and less expensive. Maintenance and Optimization:This part is about taking care of the energy systems that are already built.The engineer checks the systems,fixes any problems,and makes improvements so they work even better. Skill requirements: Engineering background:A degree in mechanical engineering,electrical engineering,or a related field. Analytical Skills:Abilities to analyze data and system performance to propose improvements. Innovative Thinking:Maintain(保持) an openness to new technologies and methods,constantly seeking innovation. Environmental Awareness:A deep understanding of environmental protection and sustainable development. Career prospects: The renewable energy industry is having a period of rapid development,with strong support from both the government and the private companies.Renewable energy engineers can find opportunities in energy companies,consulting firms,research institutions or government agencies.With technological advances and the growing demand for energy,the future prospects to this career are very bright. 1.What do renewable energy engineers mainly do? A.Do fuel tests. B.Do plant preservation. C.Make use of clean energy. D.Make a great many budget plans. 2.Which ability is unmentioned as for renewable energy engineers’ requirements? A.Analytical skills. B.Innovative thinking. C.Environmental awareness. D.Fluency in multiple languages. 3.What is the future of renewable energy engineers? A.Promising. B.Uncertain. C.Decreasing. D.Limited. B To produce the classic clothing,blue jeans,producers rely on indigo dye(靛蓝染料),the only molecule known to provide jeans’ unique,beloved color.While indigo itself naturally comes from a plant,growing demand for blue jeans throughout the 20th century gave rise to synthetic(合成的) indigo,which is now more commonly used. Indigo is the dye that makes jeans blue,but it doesn’t mix with water.To dye clothes,usually,chemicals are needed to make the color stick to the cloth.But in Denmark,scientists have created a new way to dye clothes using an enzyme(酶),which is a kind of protein that can cause chemical reactions,instead of harmful chemicals.This new method is better for the environment and doesn’t use poisonous stuff. The chemical process for dyeing blue jeans has persisted for the last century.Workers are exposed to the poisonous chemicals,which also pollute the environment near factories.Waste water from those factories often ends up in waterways,decimating local ecosystems and even dyeing rivers blue. Ditte Hededam Welner,the study’s lead researcher,says their new enzyme works really well and is strong enough for making lots of jeans without breaking down.This enzyme makes dyeing with indican,which is like indigo,much less harmful to the planet—about 92% better than the old way. However,the new method doesn’t fix all the environmental problems of making jeans.Making a single pair of jeans uses a lot of water—enough to fill many bathtubs—from growing the cotton to putting the final touches on the jeans. Even though the new dyeing process is better for the environment,it’s not always easy or cheap to change to it.Welner’s team isn’t sure if jeans companies will find it easy or affordable to switch to this method.It costs a little bit more—just seven cents extra per pair of jeans—to use the enzyme for dyeing.But Welner believes it’s worth it because it’s much better for the environment. 4.Why was synthetic indigo created in the 20th century? A.It made jeans’ color unique. B.It was easy to dye cloth with it. C.People liked jeans made from it. D.People were in greater need of jeans. 5.What does the underlined word “decimating” in paragraph 3 mean? A.Troubling. B.Entering. C.Destroying. D.Defeating. 6.Which is an advantage of the new method? A.The color is more beautiful than the synthetic indigo. B.The market can keep stable goods supplies. C.Enzyme facilitates the advance of science. D.The dye is more environmentally friendly. 7.What makes Welner worried about the new method? A.Production costs. B.Environmental benefits. C.Water consumption. D.Laborer shortage. C David Chipperfield,the British designer known for his minimalist and inclusive spaces,has won the Pritzker Prize,often called “the Nobel Prize of architecture”.With this honor,he joins the company of groundbreaking designers such as Frank Gehry,Zaha Hadid,Richard Rogers and Oscar Niemeyer. Chipperfield has distinguished his works by creating sharp,minimalist socially conscious buildings.The Pritzker committee wrote,“His architectural language balances consistency with the fundamental design principles and flexibility towards the local cultures...The work of David Chipperfield harmonizes European classicism,the complex nature of Britain and even the delicateness of Japan.” In 1997,Chipperfield’s firm was chosen to renovate Berlin’s Neues Museum,which was a mess long after being damaged by World War Ⅰ.Chipperfield approached the project in honor of the building’s history.For more than a decade,he searched through stones and bricks from the original structure for pieces to use,some of which had bullet(子弹) holes in them.The architect has applied the same belief to his recent works,including the expansion of the Royal Academy of Arts in London,where he renovated galleries,created a new auditorium(礼堂) and built a concrete bridge to connect its original buildings. “While some architects may use the attention that comes with the Pritzker Prize to go big and advance their commercial ambitions,Chipperfield’s win is unlikely to result in steel-and-glass supertall skyscrapers,” writes Bloomberg’s Kriston Capps. Instead,Chipperfield says he will work harder to create architecture that has a specific mission.“I regard this award as an encouragement,continuing to direct my attention not only to the substance of architecture and its meaning but also to the contribution that we can make as architects to address the existing challenges of climate change and social inequality,” he says in a statement.He adds,“We must rise to these challenges and help inspire the next generation to shoulder this responsibility with vision and courage.” 8.What do the groundbreaking designers mentioned in paragraph 1 indicate? A.The fierce competition for the Pritzker Prize. B.The inspiration for Chipperfield’s design features. C.Chipperfield’s goal to become a leading architect. D.Chipperfield’s amazing architectural achievements. 9.What makes Chipperfield’s works unique according to the Pritzker committee? A.The creation of visually striking buildings. B.The integration of different cultural elements. C.The consistent design style in different projects. D.The flexible selection of architectural materials. 10.What does the underlined word “renovate” in paragraph 3 mean? A.Research. B.Restore. C.Build. D.Decorate. 11.What does Chipperfield hope to do with his architecture? A.Realize personal commercial ambitions. B.Take up environmental protection industry. C.Make a positive impact on critical social issues. D.Encourage more people to major in architecture. Ⅴ.七选五 Do you feel like you’re always dealing with problems when it comes to work,relationships,health,or finances?Are you tired of feeling stressed,overwhelmed,and like your problems never seem to go away?　1　 With the world developing faster than ever,finding the right mix of habits can keep you on your toes and ahead of your game.  Manage Your Time Wisely Make the most of your 24 hours without feeling like you’re in a never-ending race against the clock.In order to take control of your time and use it wisely,you need to start prioritizing your tasks.Determine what needs your immediate attention and what can wait.　2　 Minimize distractions like social media,unnecessary meetings,and pointless busy work.  Develop a Solution-Focused Mindset 　3　 But don’t let it take center stage.Focus on taking action and being constructive.For example,if you have a conflict with a friend,instead of stewing in hurt feelings,reflect on how you can communicate better.  Practice Assertiveness(果断) Being assertive means having the courage to speak your truth,share your opinions,and defend your needs while equally valuing the perspectives and needs of others.　4　 It’s essential for resolving misunderstandings and building strong,transparent relationships.Don’t be afraid to say “no” when something isn’t in line with your priorities or values.  Adopt a Comprehensive Approach to Wellness Look at your well-being from a 360 perspective:mind,body,and spirit.　5　 Each one plays a vital role in your overall health.Nourish your body with foods that energize you.Exercise regularly in a way that you enjoy.Make sure you’re getting enough sleep to recharge.  A.Acknowledge the problem. B.Lengthen your working hours. C.Life throws challenges as well as opportunities to you. D.It’s recognized that these elements are interconnected. E.This habit encourages open and honest communication. F.Identify activities that consume time but deliver low value. G.Most people underestimate how much power they have to fix problems. Ⅵ.语法填空 Anna had a car accident when she was a teenager.She lost her arms because of that.What’s worse,when she was twenty years old,she lost her parents.Her elder sister,1.　　　　　　 is ten years older than her,told her she’d take care of her.However,Anna refused 2.(live) with her.Instead,she said she would take care of 3.　　　　　 (she).She managed to enter college and 4.　　　　　　 (study) very hard.Four 5.　　　　　　(year) later,she graduated and was offered work.Once she wrote in her diary,“I am quite lucky.6.　　　　　　 I lost my arms,I still have my legs.” Anna lost her arms,but she chose to face it in a positive way.Instead of 7.　　　　　　(feel) sad every day,she decided not to let it hold her back.She has taught us 8.　　　　　　 good lesson.When something bad happens to us,we have two 9.　　　　　　　 (choose).One is to complain,and the other is to face it 10.　　　　　　(brave).If we choose to escape,it will always follow us wherever we go.If we decide to be strong,new hopes will come.So choose wisely. 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.waiting　2.on　3.bouncing　4.a　5.debts　6.in Ⅱ.1.make choices　2.focus on　3.In conclusion　4.provides you with　5.a variety of Ⅲ.1.bouncing around in their heads　2.to complete an aptitude test　3.they could know their strengths and interests　4.what they have an aptitude for　5.to be engaged in Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了可再生能源工程师的职责、技能要求和职业前景。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“These engineers work on cool projects that use the power of the sun,wind,and water to create energy.Their work combats climate change,leading to a cleaner world.”可知,可再生能源工程师主要是利用清洁能源对抗气候变化。故选C项。 2.D　细节理解题。根据Skill requirements下的“Analytical Skills” “Innovative Thinking”以及“Environmental Awareness”可知,对可再生能源工程师的要求中未涉及“精通多种语言”的能力。故选D项。 3.A　细节理解题。根据Career prospects下的“With technological advances and the growing demand for energy,the future prospects to this career are very bright.”可知,可再生能源工程师的未来是有前途的。故选A项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丹麦科学家发明的一种新的染色方法,该方法使用酶代替有害化学物质来染色,对环境更友好。尽管这种方法对环境更友好,但制作牛仔裤仍然存在大量耗水等问题。 4.D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“While indigo itself naturally comes from a plant,growing demand for blue jeans throughout the 20th century gave rise to synthetic indigo,which is now more commonly used.”可知,在20世纪,由于人们对牛仔裤的需求增加,才有了合成靛蓝。故选D项。 5.C　词句猜测题。根据文章第三段画线词前的“pollute the environment near factories”和“Waste water from those factories often ends up in waterways”以及画线词后的“even dyeing rivers blue”可知,工厂的废水经常流入水道的后果是破坏当地的生态系统,即“decimating local ecosystems”。所以,decimating在这里的意思是“破坏”。故选C项。 6.D　细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“This enzyme makes dyeing with indican,which is like indigo,much less harmful to the planet—about 92% better than the old way.”可知,新方法使用酶替代有害化学品染色,对环境更友好,减少了对地球的伤害。故选D项。 7.A　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Even though the new dyeing process is better for the environment,it’s not always easy or cheap to change to it...to use the enzyme for dyeing.”可知,新方法的成本略高,每条牛仔裤增加了7美分的成本,这使得Welner担心牛仔裤公司是否愿意或能够承担这种方法的成本。故选A项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奇普菲尔德获得了普利兹克奖,其作品独特,追求对社会问题产生积极影响。 8.D　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,David Chipperfield获得建筑学界的诺贝尔奖,并进入具有开创性的建筑家行列,由此可见其取得的成就之大。故选D项。 9.B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段普利兹克建筑奖委员会所说的“The work of David Chipperfield harmonizes European classicism,the complex nature of Britain and even the delicateness of Japan.”可知,David Chipperfield 的作品融合了欧洲、英国和日本等元素。故选B项。 10.B　词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“In 1997,Chipperfield’s firm was chosen to renovate Berlin’s Neues Museum...some of which had bullet holes in them.”可知,Neues Museum在一战中受损,David Chipperfield作为建筑师尊重该博物馆的历史,寻找博物馆原始结构中的“断壁残垣”,由此可见David Chipperfield是对该博物馆进行修复,故renovate 意为“修复”。故选B项。 11.C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Chipperfield所说的“I regard this award as an encouragement,continuing to direct my attention not only to the substance of architecture and its meaning but also to the contribution that we can make as architects to address the existing challenges of climate change and social inequality”可知,Chipperfield未来会继续为解决气候问题和社会不公平等问题作出贡献,为社会所面临的紧急问题产生积极的影响。故选C项。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就应对生活挑战和改善个人生活给出了有效建议。 1.G　本空位于段中,上文使用了两个一般疑问句“Do you feel like you’re always dealing with problems when it comes to work...and like your problems never seem to go away?”,迅速将读者代入生活中所面临的挑战或困境,下文用一句话“With the world developing faster than ever,finding the right mix of habits can keep you on your toes and ahead of your game.”直接引出下文。因此,G项“大多数人低估了自己解决问题的能力”承上启下,符合语境。故选G项。 2.F　本空位于段中,上文“Make the most of your 24 hours without feeling like you’re in a never-ending race against the clock...Determine what needs your immediate attention and what can wait.”讲述了要高效利用时间,要为任务设定优先级,区分紧急与可等待的事项,下文“Minimize distractions like social media,unnecessary meetings,and pointless busy work.”继续用具体事例讲述要尽量减少一些不必要的干扰因素。因此,F项“要识别那些消耗时间但价值不高的活动”衔接上下文,符合语境。故选F项。 3.A　本空位于段首,本段的小标题为“Develop a Solution-Focused Mindset”,下文开头用“But”引出具体观点,其中“don’t let it take center stage”中的“it”是解答本题的关键,根据下文可知,不要让它占据主导地位,要专注于采取行动和保持建设性。因此A项“承认问题”符合语境。故选A项。 4.E　本空位于段中,上文“Being assertive means having the courage to speak your truth...and needs of others.”阐述了“assertive”的定义,根据下文“It’s essential for resolving misunderstandings and building strong,transparent relationships.Don’t be afraid to say ‘no’ when something isn’t in line with your priorities or values.”提到这种行为对消除误解、建立强大且透明的关系至关重要可知,E项“这种习惯鼓励开放且诚实的交流”符合语境。下文中的“it”指代的是E项中的“this habit”。故选E项。 5.D　本空位于段中,根据小标题“Adopt a Comprehensive Approach to Wellness”可知,本段讲述的是采取全面的健康方法,首句“Look at your well-being from a 360 perspective:mind,body,and spirit.”提到要从心理、身体和精神全方位看待健康,下文“Each one plays a vital role in your overall health.Nourish your body with foods that energize you.”从每一方面进行阐述。因此,D项“认识到这些要素是相互联系的”衔接上下文,符合语境。故选D项。 Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。安娜十几岁的时候由于车祸失去了胳膊,二十岁的时候失去了父母。她的姐姐要照顾她,她拒绝了,并通过自己的努力进入了大学和找到了工作。通过安娜的故事,作者告诉我们,当我们遇到不好的事情时,我们要选择勇敢。 1.who　考查定语从句的关系词。分析可知空格处引导定语从句,先行词为Her elder sister指人,在定语从句中作主语,故用who引导这个定语从句。故填who。 2.to live　考查不定式。refuse to do sth为固定搭配,意为“拒绝做某事”,空格处要用不定式。故填to live。 3.herself　考查反身代词。根据句意可知,这里要表达的是照顾“她自己”,故填反身代词herself。 4.studied　考查时态。安娜学习努力这件事发生在过去,所以这里要用一般过去时,故填studied。 5.years　考查名词单复数。year为可数名词,且由Four修饰,所以这里要用其复数形式,故填years。 6.Although　考查连词。“I lost my arms”和“I still have my legs”是两个完整的句子,要用一个连词连接这两个句子,根据句意可知前后为转折关系,所以用although,故填 Although。 7.feeling　考查非谓语动词。Instead of为介词短语,后要接动词的-ing形式,故填feeling。 8.a　考查冠词。lesson为可数名词,且原文没有用复数形式,所以要用冠词修饰。这里要表达的是“一堂好课”,是泛指,故用不定冠词a,故填a。 9.choices　考查名词单复数。句意:当发生不好的事情时,我们有两个选择。空格处作have的宾语,结合句意这里应该用名词choice,choice为可数名词且由two修饰,要用其复数形式,故填choices。 10.bravely　考查副词。空格处修饰动词face,要用副词修饰动词,故填bravely。 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $