Unit7-Role models of our time- Cross curricular connection-巩固练2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

Unit 7 Role models of our time ⭐Cross curricular connection巩固练 一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Archaeologists are like ______ who study past events and human history through ancient objects. A. detectives B. doctors C. teachers D. workers 2. Archaeologists use ______ methods and study data to make sense of the past. A. scientific B. artistic C. musical D. literary 3. Fan Jinshi, known as "the daughter of Dunhuang", is a famous ______ who has devoted her life to protecting cultural relics. A. archaeologist B. engineer C. doctor D. teacher 4. Archaeologists need to dig with great ______ to protect ancient remains from being damaged. A. care B. speed C. noise D. force 5. They use special tools, such as knives, picks and ______, to clean and protect ancient objects. A. brushes B. pens C. computers D. phones 6. My role model is my mother, a ______ who works hard to save patients' lives every day. A. doctor B. driver C. cook D. writer 7. A good role model should have excellent ______, such as hard work, kindness and dedication. A. qualities B. problems C. mistakes D. habits 8. Archaeologists work with other scientists and ______ to bring history back to life. A. museums B. factories C. schools D. hospitals 9. We should ______ from role models around us and learn their good qualities. A. learn B. hate C. refuse D. copy 10. The only way to do great work is to ______ what you do, as Steve Jobs said. A. love B. hate C. ignore D. forget 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Archaeologists are often called "history's detectives". They are scientists who study the past by collecting and analyzing ancient objects, human remains and buildings. Their work helps us understand how people lived in ancient times and how human history developed. First, archaeologists need to find a 1______ . Some sites are on the surface, but many are underground or underwater. They use modern 2______ , such as satellite images, to locate these sites. Next, they start to dig with great 3______ , using special tools like knives, picks and brushes. They carefully collect ancient objects and remains, making sure not to 4______ them. After digging, archaeologists study these remains in labs. They use scientific methods to 5______ the age of objects, analyze materials, and answer questions about who made them, when and why. Their findings help us 6______ human history and learn about ancient cultures. Archaeologists are role models of our time. They 7______ themselves to their work, often working in remote areas and facing difficult conditions. They show us the importance of curiosity, 8______ and dedication. We can also find role models in our daily lives: teachers, doctors, community workers and family members who work hard and help others. These ordinary people 9______ our lives better, and they are also great role models. We should admire these role models, learn from their good 10______ , and try to be like them. By doing so, we can make our own contributions to the world. 1. A. site B. house C. city D. country 2. A. technology B. books C. pens D. paper 3. A. speed B. care C. noise D. time 4. A. protect B. damage C. clean D. keep 5. A. guess B. decide C. know D. calculate 6. A. forget B. understand C. ignore D. change 7. A. devote B. spend C. take D. cost 8. A. laziness B. carefulness C. pride D. selfishness 9. A. make B. take C. get D. have 10. A. problems B. qualities C. mistakes D. habits 三、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Archaeologists: History's Detectives Archaeologists are scientists who study the human past. They are often called "history's detectives" because they collect evidence, use scientific methods and solve mysteries about ancient civilizations. Archaeologists work in many steps. First, they find and survey archaeological sites. They use modern technology, such as satellite images and ground-penetrating radar, to locate sites that may be underground or underwater. Next, they excavate (dig) at the site with great care. They use special tools, like trowels, brushes and picks, to carefully uncover ancient objects, human remains, buildings and other remains. They record every detail of the dig, so they can understand the context of each find. After excavation, archaeologists take the remains to labs for analysis. They use scientific techniques to date objects, study materials, and analyze DNA from human and animal remains. They try to answer questions like: Who lived here? What did they eat? How did they build their homes? What was their daily life like? Archaeologists work with other scientists, historians and museums to share their findings. Their work helps us understand human history, preserve cultural heritage, and learn from the past. They are dedicated scientists who often work in remote areas and difficult conditions, making them true role models. 1. Why are archaeologists called "history's detectives"? A. Because they solve crimes in ancient times. B. Because they collect evidence and solve mysteries about the past. C. Because they work in police stations. D. Because they study modern detective stories. 2. What technology do archaeologists use to find sites? A. Satellite images and ground-penetrating radar. B. Books and pens. C. Computers and phones. D. Cameras and videos. 3. What tools do archaeologists use during excavation? A. Knives, forks and spoons. B. Trowels, brushes and picks. C. Hammers and nails. D. Pencils and paper. 4. What do archaeologists do after excavation? A. They throw away the remains. B. They take the remains to labs for analysis. C. They sell the ancient objects. D. They build new houses on the site. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of ancient civilizations. B. How to become an archaeologist. C. The work of archaeologists and why they are role models. D. The tools used in archaeology. B Role Models Around Us Role models are not just famous scientists, celebrities or historical figures. Ordinary people around us can also be great role models, through their hard work, kindness and dedication. Teachers are great role models. They devote themselves to educating children, working long hours to prepare lessons, help students learn, and shape their future. They are patient, kind and passionate about their work, and they inspire students to be better. Doctors and nurses are also role models. They work in hospitals, often working night shifts and facing dangerous situations, to save patients' lives. They are brave, compassionate and dedicated, and they put others' lives before their own. Community workers, such as cleaners, firefighters and volunteers, are also role models. They work hard to keep our cities clean, keep us safe, and help people in need. They do not seek fame or money, but they make our lives better every day. Our family members, especially our parents, are also our first role models. They work hard to support our families, teach us good values, and love us unconditionally. They show us what it means to be responsible, kind and hardworking. We should look up to these ordinary role models, learn from their good qualities, and try to be like them. By doing small good things every day, we can also become role models for others. 6. Who can be a role model according to the passage? A. Only famous people. B. Only scientists and celebrities. C. Ordinary people around us, like teachers, doctors and family members. D. Only rich and powerful people. 7. Why are teachers role models? A. Because they earn a lot of money. B. Because they devote themselves to educating children and inspiring students. C. Because they work short hours. D. Because they are famous. 8. What quality do doctors and nurses have? A. Laziness. B. Bravery, compassion and dedication. C. Pride. D. Selfishness. 9. Who is our first role model? A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Our parents. D. Community workers. 10. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the work of archaeologists. B. To explain that ordinary people around us can be role models. C. To describe the life of famous people. D. To show how to become famous. 四、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Archaeologists are scientists who study the human past. They are like detectives, collecting evidence and using scientific methods to understand ancient civilizations. First, archaeologists find and survey archaeological sites, using modern technology like satellite images. Then, they excavate the site with great care, using special tools to uncover ancient objects and remains. After that, they study the remains in labs, analyze data, and answer questions about the past. Their work helps us understand human history and preserve cultural heritage. Archaeologists are role models of our time. They devote themselves to their work, often working in difficult conditions. They show us the importance of curiosity, carefulness and dedication. We can also find role models in our daily lives: teachers, doctors, community workers and family members. These ordinary people work hard, help others, and make our lives better. They are also great role models, and we should learn from them. 1. Archaeologists are like ______ who study the human past. 2. They use modern technology like ______ to find archaeological sites. 3. Archaeologists excavate the site with great ______ to protect ancient remains. 4. Their work helps us understand human history and preserve ______. 5. Ordinary people around us, like teachers and doctors, can also be ______. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. Archaeologists are ______ (science) who study the human past. 2. They use ______ (science) methods to analyze ancient objects. 3. Fan Jinshi is a famous ______ (archaeology) who protects Dunhuang cultural relics. 4. They dig with great ______ (careful) to protect ancient remains. 5. He ______ (devote) himself to archaeological research all his life. 6. We should learn from the good ______ (quality) of role models. 7. The archaeologist used a brush ______ (clean) the ancient object. 8. It is important ______ (preserve) cultural heritage for future generations. 9. My mother is a ______ (work) who works hard to support our family. 10. The only way to do great work is ______ (love) what you do. 六、句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. Archaeologists study ancient objects to understand human history.（改为被动语态） Ancient objects ______ ______ by archaeologists to understand human history. 2. Archaeologists are very important scientists.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ scientists archaeologists are! 3. You can’t be a good archaeologist without being careful.（改为同义句） You can’t be a good archaeologist ______ you ______ careful. 4. We should learn from role models around us.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ from role models around us! 5. Fan Jinshi devoted herself to protecting Dunhuang cultural relics.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Fan Jinshi ______ herself to protecting Dunhuang cultural relics? 参考答案及解析 一、单项选择 1. A 解析：detectives 侦探，符合 “考古学家就像侦探，通过古代物品研究历史”；doctor 医生，teacher 老师，worker 工人，均不符合。 2. A 解析：scientific 科学的，符合 “考古学家用科学方法研究数据”；artistic 艺术的，musical 音乐的，literary 文学的，均不符合。 3. A 解析：archaeologist 考古学家，对应樊锦诗的身份；engineer 工程师，doctor 医生，teacher 老师，均不符合。 4. A 解析：care 小心，符合 “考古学家需要小心挖掘，保护古代遗迹”；speed 速度，noise 噪音，force 力量，均不符合。 5. A 解析：brushes 刷子，符合 “用特殊工具如刀、镐、刷子清理文物”；pen 钢笔，computer 电脑，phone 手机，均不符合。 6. A 解析：doctor 医生，符合 “我的榜样是妈妈，一名医生，每天努力拯救病人生命”；driver 司机，cook 厨师，writer 作家，均不符合。 7. A 解析：qualities 品质，符合 “好榜样需要优秀品质，如努力、善良、奉献”；problem 问题，mistake 错误，habit 习惯，均不符合。 8. A 解析：museums 博物馆，符合 “考古学家和其他科学家、博物馆合作，让历史重现”；factory 工厂，school 学校，hospital 医院，均不符合。 9. A 解析：learn 学习，符合 “我们应该向身边的榜样学习他们的优秀品质”；hate 讨厌，refuse 拒绝，copy 复制，均不符合。 10. A 解析：love 热爱，对应乔布斯的名言 “成就伟大工作的唯一方法是热爱你所做的事”；hate 讨厌，ignore 忽视，forget 忘记，均不符合。 二、完形填空 1. A 解析：site 遗址，符合 “考古学家首先需要找到遗址”；house 房子，city 城市，country 国家，均不符合。 2. A 解析：technology 技术，符合 “用现代技术如卫星图像定位遗址”；book 书，pen 钢笔，paper 纸，均不符合。 3. B 解析：care 小心，符合 “小心挖掘，用特殊工具”；speed 速度，noise 噪音，time 时间，均不符合。 4. B 解析：damage 损坏，符合 “小心收集文物，确保不损坏它们”；protect 保护，clean 清理，keep 保持，均不符合。 5. D 解析：calculate 计算，符合 “用科学方法计算物品的年代”；guess 猜测，decide 决定，know 知道，均不符合。 6. B 解析：understand 理解，符合 “他们的发现帮助我们理解人类历史”；forget 忘记，ignore 忽视，change 改变，均不符合。 7. A 解析：devote oneself to 献身于，固定搭配，符合 “他们献身于工作”；spend 花费，take 花费，cost 花费，均不符合。 8. B 解析：carefulness 细心，符合 “他们向我们展示了好奇心、细心和奉献的重要性”；laziness 懒惰，pride 骄傲，selfishness 自私，均不符合。 9. A 解析：make our lives better 让我们的生活更美好，固定搭配；take 拿，get 得到，have 有，均不符合。 10. B 解析：qualities 品质，符合 “学习他们的优秀品质”；problem 问题，mistake 错误，habit 习惯，均不符合。 三、阅读理解 A 1. B 解析：原文第一段提到 “they collect evidence, use scientific methods and solve mysteries about ancient civilizations”，这是考古学家被称为 “历史侦探” 的原因。 2. A 解析：原文第二段提到 “They use modern technology, such as satellite images and ground-penetrating radar, to locate sites”。 3. B 解析：原文第二段提到 “They use special tools, like trowels, brushes and picks, to carefully uncover ancient objects”。 4. B 解析：原文第三段提到 “After excavation, archaeologists take the remains to labs for analysis”。 5. C 解析：文章介绍了考古学家的工作，以及他们成为榜样的原因，核心是 C。 B 6. C 解析：原文第一段提到 “Ordinary people around us can also be great role models, through their hard work, kindness and dedication”。 7. B 解析：原文第二段提到 “They devote themselves to educating children, working long hours to prepare lessons, help students learn, and shape their future”，这是教师成为榜样的原因。 8. B 解析：原文第三段提到 “They are brave, compassionate and dedicated, and they put others' lives before their own”。 9. C 解析：原文第五段提到 “Our family members, especially our parents, are also our first role models”。 10. B 解析：文章核心是解释我们身边的普通人也可以成为榜样，对应 B。 四、任务型阅读 1. detectives 2. satellite images 3. care 4. cultural heritage 5. great role models 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. scientists 解析：名词复数，主语是复数，science 的名词形式 scientist（科学家）的复数。 2. scientific 解析：形容词修饰名词 methods，science 的形容词形式 scientific（科学的）。 3. archaeologist 解析：名词作表语，archaeology 的名词形式 archaeologist（考古学家）。 4. care 解析：名词作宾语，careful 的名词形式 care（小心）。 5. devoted 解析：一般过去时，devote 的过去式 devoted（献身）。 6. qualities 解析：名词复数，their 后接可数名词复数，quality 的复数形式 qualities（品质）。 7. to clean 解析：use sth. to do sth. 固定结构，用不定式 to clean（清理）。 8. to preserve 解析：It is important to do sth. 固定句型，用不定式 to preserve（保护）。 9. worker 解析：名词作表语，work 的名词形式 worker（工人 / 劳动者）。 10. to love 解析：the way to do sth. 固定结构，用不定式 to love（热爱）。 六、句型转换 1. are studied 2. What important 3. if; aren't 4. Learn 5. Did; devote 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $