Unit 7 第5课时 Section 4（分层练习）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

Unit 7 Role models of our times Section 4 Focusing culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project 1、 单项选择 1.Everyone in our class ______ the famous singer for his wonderful songs and kind heart. A. looks B. watches C. admires D. sees 【答案】C 【解析】look 表示 “看”，强调动作，常与 at 搭配；watch 侧重于 “观看（电视、比赛等）”；see 意为 “看见”，强调结果；admire 有 “钦佩，赞赏” 的意思。这里是说同学们因歌手美妙的歌曲和善良的心而钦佩他，所以选 C。 2.His speech ______ us to work harder to achieve our dreams. A. forces B. orders C. inspires D. teaches 【答案】C 【解析】force 意为 “强迫”；order 是 “命令”；teach 是 “教”；inspire 是 “鼓舞，激励”。根据语境，演讲应该是鼓舞大家为梦想努力，而不是强迫、命令或单纯教学，所以选 C。 3. It's important to have a ______ sleep schedule for good health. A. often B. regular C. normal D. ordinary 【答案】B 【解析】often 是副词，不符合语法。normal 强调 “正常的（与异常相对）”；ordinary 表示 “普通的，一般的”；regular 侧重于 “有规律的”。此处说为了健康要有规律的睡眠时间表，用 regular，故答案为 B。 4. The ______ fog made it difficult for drivers to see the road clearly. A. thick B. strong C. heavy D. big 【答案】A 【解析】thick 常用来形容雾、云层等浓厚；strong 一般用于形容风、气味等强烈；heavy 形容雨、雪下得大；big 表示尺寸、规模大。这里形容 fog（雾）浓厚，用 thick，所以选 A。 5. There are ______ rules in our school that we must follow. A. some B. certain C. many D. few 【答案】B 【解析】some 表示 “一些”；certain 有 “特定的” 之意；many 表示 “许多”；few 表示 “很少”。这里强调学校有特定的规则，用 certain，所以选 B。 6．It was very ______ of you to stand up to the bully. A. brave B. kind C. nice D. polite 【答案】A 【解析】brave 表示勇敢面对；kind 是 “友善的”；nice 意为 “美好的”；polite 表示 “有礼貌的”。面对恶霸需要勇气，用 brave，故答案为 A。 7. You need to be ______ to succeed in this competitive world. A. tough B. soft C. weak D. gentle 【答案】A 【解析】tough 有 “坚强的，坚韧不拔的” 意思；soft 表示 “柔软的，温和的”；weak 是 “虚弱的”；gentle 表示 “温柔的”。在竞争激烈的世界成功需要坚强，用 tough，故答案为 A。 8. The computer has become an important ______ in modern life. A. tool B. toy C. game D. gift 【答案】A 【解析】tool 表示工具，此处计算机在现代生活中作为人们工作、学习等的重要工具；toy 是玩具；game 是游戏；gift 是礼物。计算机显然不是玩具、游戏或礼物，所以选 A。 9. We must hurry up, ______ we will miss the train. A. so B. then C. otherwise D. thus 【答案】C 【解析】so 表示所以；then 表示然后；otherwise 表示否则；thus 表示因此。根据语境 “必须快点，否则会错过火车”，用 otherwise，所以选 C。 10. With little food and water, it's hard for them to ______ for a long time. A. exist B. survive C. remain D. last 【答案】B 【解析】exist 强调存在的状态；survive 强调在困境中维持生命；remain 表示留下、仍然是；last 表示持续。在食物和水很少的情况下，强调生存，用 survive，所以选 B。 11. My parents are very ______ of my good grades in the exam. A. happy B. proud C. glad D. pleased 【答案】B 【解析】happy、glad、pleased 都有高兴的意思；be proud of 是固定短语，表示 “为…… 感到骄傲”，符合父母为孩子好成绩感到骄傲的语境，所以选 B。 12. His dog ______ last week and his ______ made him very sad. A. died; die B. death; died C. died; death D. dead; death 【答案】C 【解析】第一个空缺少谓语动词，根据 last week 可知用一般过去时，die 的过去式是 died；第二个空在形容词性物主代词 his 后，要用名词，death 是 die 的名词形式。所以第一个空填 died，第二个空填 death，答案选 C。 13. We should all ______ the scientists who work hard to make our lives better. A. look up to B. look after C. look for D. look forward to 【答案】A 【解析】look up to 意为 “尊敬，敬仰”，符合 “我们应该尊敬那些努力让我们生活更美好的科学家” 这一语境。look after 表示 “照顾”；look for 意为 “寻找”；look forward to 意为 “期待”，均不符合题意，所以选 A。 14. The firefighters worked hard to ______ the big fire in the factory. A. put out B. put on C. put up D. put away 【答案】A 【解析】put out 意为 “扑灭”，符合消防员扑灭工厂大火的语境。put on 有 “穿上；上演” 等意思；put up 表示 “张贴；搭建；举起”；put away 意为 “把…… 收起来”。B、C、D 选项均与灭火的意思不符，所以选 A。 15. Our parents ______ our success and always encourage us to do better. A. are proud of B. are interested in C. are afraid of D. are tired of 【答案】A 【解析】are proud of 意思是 “为…… 感到骄傲”，根据 “always encourage us to do better（总是鼓励我们做得更好）” 可推测出父母会为我们的成功感到骄傲，符合语境。 are interested in 意为 “对…… 感兴趣”，强调的是兴趣方面，与 “success（成功）” 和鼓励做更好不匹配。are afraid of 表示 “害怕……”，与父母对孩子成功的态度不符。are tired of 是 “厌倦……” 的意思，也不符合此处父母对孩子成功的积极态度。所以选 A。 16. She ______ solve the math problem by herself because she has learned some useful methods. A. is able to B. is going to C. ought to D. needs to 【答案】A 【解析】is able to 意为 “能够”。因为她学习了一些有用的方法，所以能够自己解决数学问题，符合逻辑。 is going to 表示 “打算”，强调的是计划或意图，而不是能力，与解决问题的能力无关。 ought to 表示 “应该”，侧重于责任和义务方面，并非强调她有解决问题的能力。 needs to 表示 “需要”，强调必要性，这里重点是她具备了解题能力，不是说她需要解题，所以选 A。 二、根据汉语提示或首字母完成单词 1. The fog was so t_______ that we could hardly see the road in front of us. 2. I am c_______ that he will come to the party tonight. 3. The hunter tried to k_______ the wolf to protect his sheep. 4. The carpenter used different t_______ to make the beautiful table. 5. The flowers looked d_______ because they didn't get enough water. 6. The b_______ firefighter saved the little girl from the burning building. 7. The math problem was really t_______ and I couldn't solve it at first. 8. You should exercise every day to keep f____. 9. Study hard, o________ you won't pass the exam. 10. Only a few people s_______ the earthquake. 11. The fire s_______ to the next building because of the strong wind. 12. There are a lot of tall trees in the f________. 13. It’s c_______ to see people riding bicycles in the park. 14. The bird l______ on the branch and started singing. 15. My parents are p________ of my good grades. 【答案】1.thick 2.certain 3.kill 4.tools 5.dead 6.brave 7.tough 8. fit 9.otherwise 10.survived 11.spread 12.forest 13.common 14.landed 15.proud 三、用单词的适当形式填空 1.She is _______ a hard-working student, and it________ is that she will get good grades. (certain) 2. The dog’s ______ was a big shock to the little girl, and she cried when she saw its ______ body.(die) 3. She is a____ girl and she always faces difficulties _____without fear. (brave) 4. Athletes need ________ to face ________competitions and keep moving forward. (tough) 5. She runs every morning to get ____and now she is much _____than before. (fit) 6. We take _____ in our school's achievements, and we are ______ to be students here.(proud) 7. The policeman stopped ______(ask) the old man about the accident and stopped the cars from _______ (pass) through the area. 8. The broken bridge is in ______, and it's extremely _______ to walk on it. (danger) 9. The nurse changed the patient's bandage with great ______, making sure to be ______around the wound. (care) 10. The news of her pet's death brought great ______, and she felt so ______ that she couldn't stop crying.(sad) 【答案】1.certainly certain 2.death dead 3.brave bravely 4.toughness tough 5.fit fitter 6.pride proud 7.to ask passing 8.danger dangerous 9.care careful 10.sadness sad 四、完成句子 1.如果每天练习，你一定能流利说英语 If you practice every day, you ____ ____ __ ___speak English fluently. 2.消防员三小时扑灭了森林大火 Firefighters ____ ______the forest fire in three hours. 3.我尊敬妈妈，因为她总是保持积极 I ____ ____ _____my mom because she always stays positive. 4.她投身野生动物保护已经10年了 She has ____ ____ _______ ________wild animals for 10 years. 5.我们为国家在体育上的成就自豪 We _____ ______ ______our country's achievements in sports. 6.大雨使我们踢不了足球 The heavy rain ______ us ______ ______ football 7.我们用简单的工具清除枯叶 We use simple tools _____ _____ ______dead leaves 8.保持健康也很重要。否则，你可能会伤到自己。 It is also important___ ____ ___. _________, you might hurt yourself. 9. 这种鱼富含蛋白质，对我们的健康有益。 This kind of fish ____ ____ _____ protein, which is good for our health. 10.你需要能够在野外生存，知道如何找到食物和安全的地方休息。 You need to be able to survive ____ ____ ____and know ____ ____ ____ food and a safe place to rest. 【答案】1.will be able to 2.put out 3.look up to 4.devoted herself to protecting 5.are proud of 6.stopped from playing 7.to clear away 8.to keep fit Otherwise 9.is rich in 10.in the wild how to find 五、短文填空 A、短文填词 Fan Yuan comes from northeast China and is a smokejumper. As a 1.s_______ firefighter, he jumps out of planes to stop forest fires from 2.s________. He lives and works in the Daxing'anling region of Heilongjiang Province. The area has 3.t______ forests full of wildlife, but forest fires are common at 4.c______ times. These fires are highly 5.d________, endangering both people and animals. When a fire starts, Fan Yuan and his team act fast. They fly by plane and parachute down as the fires are hard to reach. After 6.l_______, they use simple 7.t_______ to clear away 8.d______ leaves and stop the fire. To be a smokejumper, one must be brave, 9. t______, smart, and fit. Survival skills in the wild are also necessary. Despite the job's difficulty and danger, Fan Yuan is 10.p_______ of his work. He loves the land and is committed to protecting it. 【答案】1.special 2.spreading 3.certain 4.thick 5.dangerous 6.landing 7.tools 8.dead 9.tough 10.proud B、语法填空 Archaeology: Uncovering the Past Archaeology is a truly fascinating subject that unlocks the secrets of our history. It focuses on 1._______ (study) the past by examining the old artifacts and remains that people left behind. These items (物品)can range from simple tools to elaborate（精心制作的） pots, and even the ruins of ancient buildings. Archaeologists are like real-life detectives. They carry out their work with great 2._______(careful). They use special tools to dig in the ground, layer by layer. Each dig site is like 3._______ big puzzle, and they have to piece together the clues. Sometimes, they find 4._________(surprise) things that reveal a lot about how people 5._____ (live) long ago. For instance, the discovery of stone tools indicates that early humans were smart enough 6.______ (create) useful items for hunting, gathering, and building shelters. In China, there have been numerous important archaeological 7._________(finding). The Terracotta Army in Xi'an is a world famous example. Thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots were buried with Emperor Qin Shi Huang. Unearthing（挖掘） them has provided us with 8._______(value) insights into the military, art, and culture of the Qin Dynasty. Archaeology not only helps 9._______(we) understand our ancestors but also makes the past vivid. It shows us the long journey of human 10.________(develop), from the primitive way of life in the past to the modern world we live in today. It connects us to our roots and broadens our understanding of human civilization. 【答案】1.studying 2.care 3.a 4.surprising 5.lived 6.to create 7.findings 8.valuable 9.us 10.development 六、语法选择 If you’ve been to Dunhuang, you must know the wall paintings in the grottoes (石窟) well. 1 we talk about them today, it’s not hard to mention the “Daughter of Dunhuang”—Fan Jinshi. Fan grew up 2 Shanghai. After graduating from Peking University, Fan went to work in Dunhuang. The wall paintings there made Fan surprised. She decided to protect 3 as well as she could. Life in Dunhuang 4 hard at that time. The tables, chairs and beds were all made of mud (泥土). The roof was made of paper, but nothing 5 kill Fan’s love for that place. Over the past 60 years, Fan 6 through the Mogao Grottoes for many times. She has carefully studied every painting. Fan planned and carried out 7 largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Grottoes. She came up with the idea of building a “digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. And she has also helped to make many 8 exhibitions (展览) of local arts. “During the day, I think about Dunhuang. At night, I dream about it. As long as I’m alive, I will try 9 it,” she once said. Fan hopes that more young people will become interested in Dunhuang. She hopes its paintings will always be carefully protected. 1. A. But B. Or C. Until D. When 2. A. of B. in C. to D. out 3. A. them B. theirs C. their D. they 4. A. were B. are C. was D. is 5. A. can B. could C. have to D. had to 6. A. will walk B. walks C. walked D. has walked 7. A. the B. an C. a D. / 8. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 9. A. to protect B. protect C. to grow D. grow 10. A.it B. it’s C. itself D. its 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 30. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了“敦煌女儿”樊锦诗。 1. 句意：当我们今天谈论它们时，不难提到“敦煌女儿”樊锦诗。 but但是；or或者；until直到；when当。根据“we talk about them today,”可知是当我们谈论它们时。故选D。 2. 句意：樊在上海长大。 of……的；in在……里面；to到；out出去。in Shanghai“在上海”。故选B。 3. 句意：她决定尽可能地保护它们。 them它们；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；they它们，主格。此处作protect的宾语，用代词宾格。故选A。 4. 句意：当时敦煌的生活很艰难。 were是，be动词的复数，一般过去时；are是，be动词的复数，一般现在时；was是，be动词的单数，一般过去时；is是，be动词的单数，一般现在时。根据“at that time”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是Life in Dunhuang，be动词用was。故选C。 5. 句意：但没有什么能扼杀樊对那个地方的热爱。 can能，一般现在时；could能，过去式；have to不得不；had to不得不，过去式。根据“kill Fan’s love for that place”可知是没有什么能够扼杀她对敦煌的热爱，此处表示过去的能力，用could。故选B。 6. 句意：在过去的60年里，樊多次走过莫高窟。 will walk走路，一般将来时；walks动词单三；walked动词过去式；has walked现在完成时。根据“Over the past 60 years”可知句子用现在完成时。故选D。 7. 句意：樊策划并实施了莫高窟历史上规模最大的保护工程。 the定冠词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。最高级前加定冠词the。故选A。 8. 句意：她还帮助举办了许多成功的当地艺术展览。 succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。修饰名词exhibitions用形容词。故选C。 9. 句意：只要我活着，我就会努力保护它。 to protect保护，动词不定式；protect动词原形；to grow种植，动词不定式；grow动词原形。根据“As long as I’m alive, I will try”可知要尽力保护敦煌，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故选A。 30. 句意：樊希望这些绘画永远保护好。名词前面用形容词物主代词修饰。故选D。 七、完形填空 Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has helped more than 1,800 girls to realize their dreams of education during the past 12 years. Zhang Guimei taught girls living in mountains to change their life with 1 . Her story has moved millions of Chinese people. Today, it is reported that she was written into Brief History of the People's Republic of China (《中华人民共和国简史》). We feel happy and 2 of her! Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County. Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment (治疗). With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told myself that I must do 3 for those people who helped me,” Zhang said. Over those years, she discovered that many girl students would have to leave school before 4 their education. In 2002, she decided to find a free public high school for girls. She began a six-year journey to raise money for the school. In 2008, Huaping All-Girls High School was finally 5 . The school was the first high school in the country to 6 free education for girls. Since then, nearly 2, 000 girls from poor families have entered universities and changed their lives 7 . Although she does not have a child of her own, she deeply loves her students. She treated her students with love and 8 . Many kids have called her “Dear Mom.” 9 by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas. Now, with the help of her, education for girls from poor areas will receive more 10 . “As long as I have one more breath, I will continue to teach in the classroom, with all my efforts, giving out everything I have.” Zhang says. 1. A. money B. health C. knowledge D. background 2. A. proud B. patient C. silent D. active 3. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 4. A. creating B. paying C. completing D. spreading 5. A. cheered up B. set up C. fixed up D. taken up 6. A. buy B. pay C. give D. provide 7. A. exactly B. suddenly C. politely D. successfully 8. A. ability B. warmth C. shyness D. introduction 9. A. Trained B. Taught C. Influenced D. Punished 10. A. pride B. attention C. patience D. silence 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 【分析】本文主要介绍了华坪女子中学校长张桂梅帮助贫困家庭女孩的感人故事。 1. 句意：张桂梅教生活在山区的女孩用知识改变生活。 money金钱；health健康；knowledge知识；background背景。根据前句“Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has helped more than 1,800 girls to realize their dreams of education during the past 12 years.”可知，张桂梅教生活在山区的女孩用知识改变生活。故选C。 2. 句意：我们为她感到高兴和自豪！ proud自豪的；patient有耐心的；silent沉默的；active活跃的。(be) proud of，为……感到骄傲。故选A。 3. 句意：“从那时起，我告诉自己，我必须为那些帮助过我的人做点什么，”张说。 everything每件事情；something某件事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情。根据前句“With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment.”可推知，应是必须为那些帮助过我的人做点事情，故空处应用something。故选B。 4. 句意：在那些年里，她发现许多女生在完成学业之前必须离开学校。 creating创建；paying付费；completing完成；spreading传播。根据后句“In 2002, she decided to find a free public high school for girls.”可知，应是许多女生在完成学业之前必须离开学校。故选C。 5. 句意：2008年，华坪女子中学终于成立了。 cheered up使振奋起来；set up建立、成立；fixed up修理；taken up开始从事。根据前句“She began a six-year journey to raise money for the school.”可在，应是华坪女子中学终于成立了。故选B。 6. 句意：这所学校是国家第一所为女孩提供免费教育的高中。 buy买；pay付费；give给；provide提供。根据后句“Since then, nearly 2, 000 girls from poor families have entered universities and changed their lives….”可知，应是为女孩提供免费教育的高中。故选D。 7. 句意：从那时起，近2000名来自贫困家庭的女孩进入了大学，成功地改变了她们的生活。 exactly确切地；suddenly突然；politely礼貌地；successfully成功地。根据空前“nearly 2, 000 girls from poor families have entered universities”可推知，应是成功地改变了她们的生活。故选D。 18. 句意：她用爱和温暖对待她的学生。 ability能力；warmth温暖；shyness害羞；introduction介绍。根据空前“love”的提示，空处应是warmth，温暖。故选B。 9. 句意：受她的影响，她的许多学生选择在贫困地区教书。 Trained训练；Taught教；Influenced影响；Punished惩罚。根据空后“many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas.”可推知，应是受她的影响。故选C。 10. 句意：现在，在她的帮助下，贫困地区女孩的教育将会受到更多关注。 pride自豪；attention注意；patience耐心；silence寂静。根据空前“with the help of her,”可推知，应是贫困地区女孩的教育将会受到更多关注。故选B。 八、阅读理解 A ①On Sept. 7, famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO for her contribution (贡献) to the protection of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. ②Called the “daughter of Dunhuang”, her story with the caves started 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, then a 25-year-old Peking University graduate, had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves. ③“Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was breathtaking. But only when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a world of divine beauty while outside is a land of blowing sand and yellow earth,” Fan told Gansu Daily. ④Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world. Fan and her coworkers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the Caves to copy murals (壁画) and do whatever they could to protect and restore them. In 2011 after 40 years of hard work, a report on 10 Mogao Caves by Fan’s team was finally published. It was known as China's first professional report on cave archaeology. ⑤As time passed. Fan found a serious problem. The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside to fade. Something needed to be done to preserve Dunhuang’s heritage. ⑥In the late 1980s, Fan stumbled upon computer technology by chance. She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of exploration, the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database to protect cultural relics (文物) there, allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world. ⑦“In my whole life, I’ve only done one thing: protect and promote the world cultural heritage of the Mogao Caves,” she told People’s Daily. “My heart belongs to Dunhuang.” 1. How old was Fan Jinshi when she started working in the caves? A. 25. B. 30. C. 60. D. 85. 2. What may people think of working in Dunhuang in 1963? A. Convenient. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. D. Difficult. 3. How does computer technology protect the Mogao Caves according to Para. 6? A. People can admire the Mogao Caves on the Internet. B. People can buy tickets easily to enter the Mogao Caves. C. It can help people do research on the Mogao Caves. D. It can remind people not to harm the Mogao Caves. 4. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To encourage tourists to travel to Dunhuang. B. To praise Fan for her achievements in Dunhuang. C. To show readers the beauty of the Mogao Caves. D. To ask people to protect the Mogao Caves together. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名考古学家樊锦诗为保护敦煌莫高窟而做出的伟大奉献和成就。 1. 细节理解题。根据“In 1963, Fan, then a 25-year-old Peking University graduate, had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves.”可知，当时她25岁，故选A。 2. 推理判断题。根据“Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world. Fan and her coworkers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water.”可知，那时候，莫高窟几乎与外界完全隔绝。樊和她的同事不得不住在泥房子里，喝咸水。可推断出认为认为在莫高窟工作很难，故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“After over 30 years of exploration, the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database to protect cultural relics (文物) there, allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world.”可知，经过30多年的探索，敦煌研究院建立了一个数字数据库来保护那里的文物，让敦煌的艺术永远活下去，所以人们可以在网上欣赏莫高窟。故选A。 4. 主旨大意题。根据“On Sept. 7, famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO for her contribution (贡献) to the protection of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国著名考古学家樊锦诗为保护敦煌莫高窟而做出的伟大奉献和成就。故选B。 B “I spend my whole life doing one thing,” Gu Fangzhou once said. Known as "the father of sugar pills (糖丸)”, Gu passed away at age 92 on January 2nd, 2019. Eight months later he received a national honor title “The People’s Science” for his polio (骨髓灰质炎) research. Gu Fangzhou was born in June, 1926. He studied at Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduation, Gu made the decision to work to help improve public health. In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong. Jiangsu Province. It paralyzed (使瘫痪) 1680 people, mostly children aged below seven. cut spread to neighboring areas and resulted in 466 deaths. Gu was asked to lead pollo research in 1957. “At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine(疫苗),” said Gu. In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live vaccine. Later, he developed the “sugar-coated (糖衣) pill” vaccine in 1962. It not only tasted better but was much easier to keep. In order to test the vaccine, Gu himself tried the vaccine and later his one-month-old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine. “If we don’t believe in what we produce, how can others believe in it?” said Gu. Later, the sugar pill was popular in China. It saved millions of people, especially kids. In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced (宣布) that China was already a polio-free country.“We feel satisfied. I can tell people that I tried my best, and your kids will no longer get polio,” said Gu. “That’s all we hoped for.” 1. How is the text developed by? A. Character. B. Direction. C. Feeling. D. Timeline. 2. Why did Gu Fangzhou and his team vaccinate their own kids with the polio vaccine? A. To show their courage and experience. B. To encourage other experts to do the same. C. To test the “sugar-coated pill” vaccine’s safety. D. To protect their families and relatives from polio. 3. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. China became a polio-free country. b. The “sugar-coated pill” vaccine was created. c. Gu received a national honor title. d. Polio resulted in 466 deaths in Nantong. A. c→d→a→b B. d→a→b→c C. b→d→a→c D. d→b→a→c 4. What can we infer from the text? A. Children can get polio more probably. B. There will no longer be polio in the world. C. Gu developed the first polio live vaccine all by himself. D. Gu dreamed of improving public health when he was a child. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了顾方舟的生平事迹及其在脊髓灰质炎疫苗研究方面的贡献。 1. 篇章结构题。根据“Gu Fangzhou was born in June, 1926”、“In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong.”、“ In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live vaccine.”以及“Later, the sugar pill was popular in China.”可知，文章按照时间顺序介绍了顾方舟的生平事迹及其在脊髓灰质炎疫苗研究方面的贡献。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据第四段“In order to test the vaccine, Gu himself tried the vaccine and later his one-month-old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids.”可知，顾方舟和他的团队给自己的孩子接种疫苗是为了测试“糖衣丸”疫苗的安全性。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，首先是1955年南通爆发脊髓灰质炎并导致466人死亡；然后是1962年“糖衣丸”疫苗被研制出来；接着是2000年中国成为无脊髓灰质炎国家；最后是2019年顾方舟获得国家荣誉称号。故选D。 4. 推理判断题。根据第三段“mostly children aged below seven”可知，脊髓灰质炎主要影响7岁以下的儿童，因此可以推断出儿童更容易患上脊髓灰质炎。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Role models of our times Section 4 Focusing culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project 1、 单项选择 1.Everyone in our class ______ the famous singer for his wonderful songs and kind heart. A. looks B. watches C. admires D. sees 2.His speech ______ us to work harder to achieve our dreams. A. forces B. orders C. inspires D. teaches 3. It's important to have a ______ sleep schedule for good health. A. often B. regular C. normal D. ordinary 4. The ______ fog made it difficult for drivers to see the road clearly. A. thick B. strong C. heavy D. big 5. There are ______ rules in our school that we must follow. A. some B. certain C. many D. few 6．It was very ______ of you to stand up to the bully. A. brave B. kind C. nice D. polite 7. You need to be ______ to succeed in this competitive world. A. tough B. soft C. weak D. gentle 8. The computer has become an important ______ in modern life. A. tool B. toy C. game D. gift 9. We must hurry up, ______ we will miss the train. A. so B. then C. otherwise D. thus 10. With little food and water, it's hard for them to ______ for a long time. A. exist B. survive C. remain D. last 11. My parents are very ______ of my good grades in the exam. A. happy B. proud C. glad D. pleased 12. His dog ______ last week and his ______ made him very sad. A. died; die B. death; died C. died; death D. dead; death 13. We should all ______ the scientists who work hard to make our lives better. A. look up to B. look after C. look for D. look forward to 14. The firefighters worked hard to ______ the big fire in the factory. A. put out B. put on C. put up D. put away 15. Our parents ______ our success and always encourage us to do better. A. are proud of B. are interested in C. are afraid of D. are tired of 16. She ______ solve the math problem by herself because she has learned some useful methods. A. is able to B. is going to C. ought to D. needs to 二、根据汉语提示或首字母完成单词 1. The fog was so t_______ that we could hardly see the road in front of us. 2. I am c_______ that he will come to the party tonight. 3. The hunter tried to k_______ the wolf to protect his sheep. 4. The carpenter used different t_______ to make the beautiful table. 5. The flowers looked d_______ because they didn't get enough water. 6. The b_______ firefighter saved the little girl from the burning building. 7. The math problem was really t_______ and I couldn't solve it at first. 8. You should exercise every day to keep f____. 9. Study hard, o________ you won't pass the exam. 10. Only a few people s_______ the earthquake. 11. The fire s_______ to the next building because of the strong wind. 12. There are a lot of tall trees in the f________. 13. It’s c_______ to see people riding bicycles in the park. 14. The bird l______ on the branch and started singing. 15. My parents are p________ of my good grades. 三、用单词的适当形式填空 1.She is _______ a hard-working student, and it________ is that she will get good grades. (certain) 2. The dog’s ______ was a big shock to the little girl, and she cried when she saw its ______ body.(die) 3. She is a____ girl and she always faces difficulties _____without fear. (brave) 4. Athletes need ________ to face ________competitions and keep moving forward. (tough) 5. She runs every morning to get ____and now she is much _____than before. (fit) 6. We take _____ in our school's achievements, and we are ______ to be students here.(proud) 7. The policeman stopped ______(ask) the old man about the accident and stopped the cars from _______ (pass) through the area. 8. The broken bridge is in ______, and it's extremely _______ to walk on it. (danger) 9. The nurse changed the patient's bandage with great ______, making sure to be ______around the wound. (care) 10. The news of her pet's death brought great ______, and she felt so ______ that she couldn't stop crying.(sad) 四、完成句子 1.如果每天练习，你一定能流利说英语 If you practice every day, you ____ ____ __ ___speak English fluently. 2.消防员三小时扑灭了森林大火 Firefighters ____ ______the forest fire in three hours. 3.我尊敬妈妈，因为她总是保持积极 I ____ ____ _____my mom because she always stays positive. 4.她投身野生动物保护已经10年了 She has ____ ____ _______ ________wild animals for 10 years. 5.我们为国家在体育上的成就自豪 We _____ ______ ______our country's achievements in sports. 6.大雨使我们踢不了足球 The heavy rain ______ us ______ ______ football 7.我们用简单的工具清除枯叶 We use simple tools _____ _____ ______dead leaves 8.保持健康也很重要。否则，你可能会伤到自己。 It is also important___ ____ ___. _________, you might hurt yourself. 9. 这种鱼富含蛋白质，对我们的健康有益。 This kind of fish ____ ____ _____ protein, which is good for our health. 10.你需要能够在野外生存，知道如何找到食物和安全的地方休息。 You need to be able to survive ____ ____ ____and know ____ ____ ____ food and a safe place to rest. 五、短文填空 A、短文填词 Fan Yuan comes from northeast China and is a smokejumper. As a 1.s_______ firefighter, he jumps out of planes to stop forest fires from 2.s________. He lives and works in the Daxing'anling region of Heilongjiang Province. The area has 3.t______ forests full of wildlife, but forest fires are common at 4.c______ times. These fires are highly 5.d________, endangering both people and animals. When a fire starts, Fan Yuan and his team act fast. They fly by plane and parachute down as the fires are hard to reach. After 6.l_______, they use simple 7.t_______ to clear away 8.d______ leaves and stop the fire. To be a smokejumper, one must be brave, 9. t______, smart, and fit. Survival skills in the wild are also necessary. Despite the job's difficulty and danger, Fan Yuan is 10.p_______ of his work. He loves the land and is committed to protecting it. B、语法填空 Archaeology: Uncovering the Past Archaeology is a truly fascinating subject that unlocks the secrets of our history. It focuses on 1._______ (study) the past by examining the old artifacts and remains that people left behind. These items (物品)can range from simple tools to elaborate（精心制作的） pots, and even the ruins of ancient buildings. Archaeologists are like real-life detectives. They carry out their work with great 2._______(careful). They use special tools to dig in the ground, layer by layer. Each dig site is like 3._______ big puzzle, and they have to piece together the clues. Sometimes, they find 4._________(surprise) things that reveal a lot about how people 5._____ (live) long ago. For instance, the discovery of stone tools indicates that early humans were smart enough 6.______ (create) useful items for hunting, gathering, and building shelters. In China, there have been numerous important archaeological 7._________(finding). The Terracotta Army in Xi'an is a world famous example. Thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots were buried with Emperor Qin Shi Huang. Unearthing（挖掘） them has provided us with 8._______(value) insights into the military, art, and culture of the Qin Dynasty. Archaeology not only helps 9._______(we) understand our ancestors but also makes the past vivid. It shows us the long journey of human 10.________(develop), from the primitive way of life in the past to the modern world we live in today. It connects us to our roots and broadens our understanding of human civilization. 六、语法选择 If you’ve been to Dunhuang, you must know the wall paintings in the grottoes (石窟) well. 1 we talk about them today, it’s not hard to mention the “Daughter of Dunhuang”—Fan Jinshi. Fan grew up 2 Shanghai. After graduating from Peking University, Fan went to work in Dunhuang. The wall paintings there made Fan surprised. She decided to protect 3 as well as she could. Life in Dunhuang 4 hard at that time. The tables, chairs and beds were all made of mud (泥土). The roof was made of paper, but nothing 5 kill Fan’s love for that place. Over the past 60 years, Fan 6 through the Mogao Grottoes for many times. She has carefully studied every painting. Fan planned and carried out 7 largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Grottoes. She came up with the idea of building a “digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. And she has also helped to make many 8 exhibitions (展览) of local arts. “During the day, I think about Dunhuang. At night, I dream about it. As long as I’m alive, I will try 9 it,” she once said. Fan hopes that more young people will become interested in Dunhuang. She hopes its paintings will always be carefully protected. 1. A. But B. Or C. Until D. When 2. A. of B. in C. to D. out 3. A. them B. theirs C. their D. they 4. A. were B. are C. was D. is 5. A. can B. could C. have to D. had to 6. A. will walk B. walks C. walked D. has walked 7. A. the B. an C. a D. / 8. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 9. A. to protect B. protect C. to grow D. grow 10. A.it B. it’s C. itself D. its 七、完形填空 Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has helped more than 1,800 girls to realize their dreams of education during the past 12 years. Zhang Guimei taught girls living in mountains to change their life with 1 . Her story has moved millions of Chinese people. Today, it is reported that she was written into Brief History of the People's Republic of China (《中华人民共和国简史》). We feel happy and 2 of her! Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County. Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment (治疗). With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told myself that I must do 3 for those people who helped me,” Zhang said. Over those years, she discovered that many girl students would have to leave school before 4 their education. In 2002, she decided to find a free public high school for girls. She began a six-year journey to raise money for the school. In 2008, Huaping All-Girls High School was finally 5 . The school was the first high school in the country to 6 free education for girls. Since then, nearly 2, 000 girls from poor families have entered universities and changed their lives 7 . Although she does not have a child of her own, she deeply loves her students. She treated her students with love and 8 . Many kids have called her “Dear Mom.” 9 by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas. Now, with the help of her, education for girls from poor areas will receive more 10 . “As long as I have one more breath, I will continue to teach in the classroom, with all my efforts, giving out everything I have.” Zhang says. 1. A. money B. health C. knowledge D. background 2. A. proud B. patient C. silent D. active 3. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 4. A. creating B. paying C. completing D. spreading 5. A. cheered up B. set up C. fixed up D. taken up 6. A. buy B. pay C. give D. provide 7. A. exactly B. suddenly C. politely D. successfully 8. A. ability B. warmth C. shyness D. introduction 9. A. Trained B. Taught C. Influenced D. Punished 10. A. pride B. attention C. patience D. silence 八、阅读理解 A ①On Sept. 7, famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by UNESCO for her contribution (贡献) to the protection of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. ②Called the “daughter of Dunhuang”, her story with the caves started 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, then a 25-year-old Peking University graduate, had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves. ③“Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was breathtaking. But only when truly staying here did I realize that inside the caves is a world of divine beauty while outside is a land of blowing sand and yellow earth,” Fan told Gansu Daily. ④Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost completely cut off from the world. Fan and her coworkers had to live in mud houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the Caves to copy murals (壁画) and do whatever they could to protect and restore them. In 2011 after 40 years of hard work, a report on 10 Mogao Caves by Fan’s team was finally published. It was known as China's first professional report on cave archaeology. ⑤As time passed. Fan found a serious problem. The increasing number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves, causing the murals inside to fade. Something needed to be done to preserve Dunhuang’s heritage. ⑥In the late 1980s, Fan stumbled upon computer technology by chance. She realized that this might preserve the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of exploration, the Dunhuang Academy built a digital database to protect cultural relics (文物) there, allowing Dunhuang’s art to live forever and to step out of the caves to meet the world. ⑦“In my whole life, I’ve only done one thing: protect and promote the world cultural heritage of the Mogao Caves,” she told People’s Daily. “My heart belongs to Dunhuang.” 1. How old was Fan Jinshi when she started working in the caves? A. 25. B. 30. C. 60. D. 85. 2. What may people think of working in Dunhuang in 1963? A. Convenient. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. D. Difficult. 3. How does computer technology protect the Mogao Caves according to Para. 6? A. People can admire the Mogao Caves on the Internet. B. People can buy tickets easily to enter the Mogao Caves. C. It can help people do research on the Mogao Caves. D. It can remind people not to harm the Mogao Caves. 4. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To encourage tourists to travel to Dunhuang. B. To praise Fan for her achievements in Dunhuang. C. To show readers the beauty of the Mogao Caves. D. To ask people to protect the Mogao Caves together. B “I spend my whole life doing one thing,” Gu Fangzhou once said. Known as "the father of sugar pills (糖丸)”, Gu passed away at age 92 on January 2nd, 2019. Eight months later he received a national honor title “The People’s Science” for his polio (骨髓灰质炎) research. Gu Fangzhou was born in June, 1926. He studied at Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduation, Gu made the decision to work to help improve public health. In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong. Jiangsu Province. It paralyzed (使瘫痪) 1680 people, mostly children aged below seven. cut spread to neighboring areas and resulted in 466 deaths. Gu was asked to lead pollo research in 1957. “At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine(疫苗),” said Gu. In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live vaccine. Later, he developed the “sugar-coated (糖衣) pill” vaccine in 1962. It not only tasted better but was much easier to keep. In order to test the vaccine, Gu himself tried the vaccine and later his one-month-old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine. “If we don’t believe in what we produce, how can others believe in it?” said Gu. Later, the sugar pill was popular in China. It saved millions of people, especially kids. In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced (宣布) that China was already a polio-free country.“We feel satisfied. I can tell people that I tried my best, and your kids will no longer get polio,” said Gu. “That’s all we hoped for.” 1. How is the text developed by? A. Character. B. Direction. C. Feeling. D. Timeline. 2. Why did Gu Fangzhou and his team vaccinate their own kids with the polio vaccine? A. To show their courage and experience. B. To encourage other experts to do the same. C. To test the “sugar-coated pill” vaccine’s safety. D. To protect their families and relatives from polio. 3. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. China became a polio-free country. b. The “sugar-coated pill” vaccine was created. c. Gu received a national honor title. d. Polio resulted in 466 deaths in Nantong. A. c→d→a→b B. d→a→b→c C. b→d→a→c D. d→b→a→c 4. What can we infer from the text? A. Children can get polio more probably. B. There will no longer be polio in the world. C. Gu developed the first polio live vaccine all by himself. D. Gu dreamed of improving public health when he was a child. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$