考前押题03 完形填空（期中复习专项训练）高二英语下学期北师大版

专题03 完形填空 话题1 社会温情与善意 话题4 公共安全与职业精神 话题2 家庭亲情与教育 话题5 心理健康与生活方式 话题3 个人成长与励志 话题6 环境保护与公益 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 社会温情与善意 Passage 1 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因错过回家的公共汽车和出租车，手机没电且没有充电器和号码，只能骑医生借的自行车回家。途中在冰淇淋店得到店员帮助，之后冰淇淋店女孩又说服父母开车送作者回家。作者通过这个故事告诉大家，善良也可以来自意想不到的人，小小的善举能将糟糕的下午变成难忘的时刻，让他人的善良闪耀出来。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每周，严格按照预定的时间表，我登上公共汽车前往首都进行心理健康专业预约。A. originally最初；B. exactly确切地、严格地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“following a set schedule”可知，“我”严格按照预定的时间表去进行预约。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. boarded登上（船、飞机等）；B. abandoned抛弃；C. examined检查；D. tested测试。根据下文“the public bus”以及语境可知，此处表示登上公共汽车，用boarded。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我医生好意地待到很晚，这导致了一个我们俩都没有预料到的问题。A. explained解释；B. completed完成；C. anticipated预料；D. grasped抓住。根据下文“I missed both the last bus and taxi home.”可知，错过回家的公共汽车和出租车是两人都没有预料到的问题。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：手机没电了，没有充电器，也没有记下的号码可以拨打联系，我被困住了。A. recalled回忆；B. revised修改；C. exchanged交换；D. printed打印。根据上文“With my phone dead, no charger, and no numbers”可知，“我”手机用不了，也想不起能联系的人的号码。故选A项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我唯一的选择是骑医生借给我的自行车回家。A. destination目的地；B. connection连接；C. procedure程序；D. option选择。根据下文“ride the bike the doctor lent me to go home”可知，骑医生借的自行车回家是唯一的选择。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我在一家小冰淇淋店中途停下。A. designed设计；B. compared比较；C. scheduled安排；D. broke中断，暂停。根据上文“On the way home”以及下文“my journey at a small ice-cream shop”可知，是在冰淇淋店停留一下，“break one’s journey”意为“中途停留，歇脚”。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只有1.8美元，不够买任何东西。A. ticket票；B. purchase购买；C. donation捐赠；D. tour旅行。根据上文“ice-cream shop”和“I had just $1.80”可知，钱不够买冰淇淋。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我说明了我的情况后，她让我使用店里的电话，但我脑子里一片空白，想不起联系号码。A. assessed评估；B. predicted预测；C. unfolded展开、说明；D. hid隐藏。根据下文“my situation, she offered the use of the store phone”可知，“我”向收银员说明了自己被困、联系不上人的情况，对方才主动提供帮助。故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wonder奇迹；B. treasure珍宝；C. map地图；D. blank空白。根据下文“for contact numbers”以及语境可知，“我”想不起联系号码，脑子里一片空白，“a blank for contact numbers”表示大脑空白，记不起号码。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于山路崎岖，我不得不推着自行车上山。A. push推；B. repair修理；C. park停车；D. decorate装饰。根据下文“due to the tough mountain pass”可知，山路崎岖，“我”要推着自行车上山。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很同情我，并说服她的父母开车送我回家。A. encouraged鼓励；B. reminded提醒；C. permitted允许；D. convinced说服。根据上文“She felt sorry for me”以及下文“her parents to drive me home”可知，出于同情，小女孩说服父母开车送作者回家，convince sb. to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”。故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我与别人分享我的故事时，一开始他们的眼睛睁得大大的，难以置信，然后当我详细讲述时，他们的眼神变得柔和，充满同情。A. shame羞愧；B. panic恐慌；C. disbelief不相信；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“their eyes widened”可知，一开始是不相信作者的故事。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次相遇表明，即使在困难的情况下，善良也可以来自意想不到的人，比如冰淇淋店的女孩。A. encounter相遇、邂逅；B. conflict冲突；C. experiment实验；D. performance表演。根据下文“shows that even in difficult situations, kindness can come from unexpected people”以及上文与冰淇淋店女孩的互动可知，是这次与冰淇淋店女孩的相遇让作者有此感悟。故选A项。 14．题详解：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，小小的善举是有意义的，将一个非常糟糕的下午变成了一个难忘的时刻。A. different不同的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. limited有限的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“turning a very bad afternoon into a memorable one”可知，女孩的小小善举帮助“我”摆脱困境，小小的善举是有意义的。故选B项。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. pays off得到回报；B. gives out分发；C. shines through显现出来；D. holds back阻碍。根据上文“the goodness of others”结合前文女孩帮助“我”的经历，可知在那个糟糕的下午，女孩的善意清晰地显现出来。故选C项。 Passage 2 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是Wayne Holdsworth如何在儿子因网络诈骗自杀后，将个人痛苦转化为帮助他人的使命，带给人们希望与光明。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他17岁的儿子Mac是一个开朗、积极向上的少年，热爱运动，有很多朋友 A. cheerful快乐的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. tough艰难的。根据下文“active teenager who loved sports and had many friends”可知，Mac是一个快乐活泼的少年。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切似乎都很正常，直到一天晚上，Mac眼里含着泪水来找他，说：“爸爸，我被骗进了一个网络诈骗陷阱。”A. mysterious神秘的；B. normal正常的；C. special特别的；D. different不同的。根据上文“Wayne Holdsworth lived a peaceful life with his lovely family.”以及下文“until one evening, Mac came to him with tears in his eyes”可知，在儿子遇到事情之前，一切看起来都很正常。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切似乎都很正常，直到一天晚上，Mac眼里含着泪水来找他，说：“爸爸，我被骗进了一个网络诈骗陷阱。”A. changed改变；B. persuaded说服；C. tricked欺骗；D. invited邀请。根据下文“the police found the scammer and punished him severely”以及“knowing all his friends had known his being cheated”可知，儿子是被卷入了网络诈骗，be tricked into“被诱骗……，被欺骗……”，符合语境。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wayne试图安慰他的儿子，并带他去了警察局。A. comfort安慰；B. scold责骂；C. interrupt打断；D. stand站立。根据上文“Mac came to him with tears in his eyes”可知，儿子很伤心，所以父亲应是尽力安慰他。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过警方和他们的共同努力，警察找到了诈骗者，并对他进行了严厉的惩罚。A. medical医疗的；B. personal个人的；C. voluntary自愿的；D. joint联合的，共同的。根据下文“the police found the scammer and punished him severely”可知，应是在父亲和警察的共同努力下，找到了诈骗者并严惩了他。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这种尴尬压垮了Mac，因为他知道所有的朋友都已经知道他被骗了。A. limited限制；B. crushed压碎，使崩溃；C. encouraged鼓励；D. supported支持。根据下文“knowing all his friends had known his being cheated”以及“Despite his father’s support, Mac was overwhelmed with shame”可知，因为朋友们都知道他被骗了，这种尴尬压垮了他。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有父亲的支持，Mac还是羞愧难当，开始从他们平常的活动和朋友中退缩。A. suffer遭受；B. resign辞职；C. benefit受益；D. withdraw退出。根据上文“Mac was overwhelmed with shame”以及下文“his mental health became increasingly worse”可知，Mac因为羞愧开始退出平常的活动和远离朋友。故选D。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他无法应对这种压力。A. note down记下；B. look into调查；C. cope with处理，应对；D. hold on坚持。根据下文“his mental health became increasingly worse”以及“Mac took his own lives on a Sunday morning”可知，他无法应对压力。故选C。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Mac在一个周日的早晨结束了自己的生命。 A. Tragically悲剧地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Undoubtedly确实地。根据下文“Mac took his own lives on a Sunday morning”可知，这是一个悲剧。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wayne不停地责怪自己没有早点注意到这些迹象。A. asking问；B. praising赞扬；C. blaming责怪；D. forgiving原谅。根据下文“his ignoring the signs earlier”可知，Wayne忍不住责怪自己没有早点发现那些迹象。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，Wayne决定把自己的痛苦转化为帮助他人的力量。A. life生活；B. pain痛苦；C. mission使命；D. insight洞察力。根据上文可知，儿子的去世让Wayne很痛苦，再结合“He founded a charity called Smack Talk to educate people on how to prevent similar tragedies.”可知，他决定把痛苦转化为帮助他人。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他前往学校和社区，公开演讲，提高人们对网络诈骗危害的认识。A. escaped逃跑；B. travelled旅行，前往；C. drove驾驶；D. opposed反对。根据下文“to schools and communities, speaking publicly to raise awareness about the dangers of online scams”可知，他去学校和社区公开演讲，以提高人们对网络诈骗危险的认识。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过他的使命，Wayne找到了一种目标感和治愈的力量。A. healing治愈；B. judgment判断；C. belonging归属感；D. urgency紧急。根据上文儿子的去世让他痛苦，以及他通过成立慈善组织做公益可知，他在这个过程中找到了一种治愈的感觉和目标感。故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把自己的个人悲剧转化为推动积极改变的动力，通过给他人带来希望来纪念他的儿子。A. accidental意外的；B. obvious明显的；C. positive积极的；D. indirect间接的。根据上文“He turned his personal tragedy into a driving force”以及下文“honoring his son’s memories by offering hope to others”可知，他把个人的悲剧转化为积极改变的动力。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的努力触动了许多人的生活，帮助他们在最黑暗的时刻找到光明。A. touched感动，触动；B. balanced平衡；C. ruined毁灭；D. simplified简化。根据下文“helping them find light in their darkest moments”可知，他的努力感动了很多人，帮助他们在最黑暗的时刻找到希望。故选A。 Passage 3 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一家不富有的人帮助一个流浪汉的亲身经历，了解到了给予和分享的真正含义：给予和分享我们所拥有的东西，而不是我们没有用的东西。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一条破旧的广告横幅松松地挂在他的腰上，这是他在恶劣天气里唯一的保护措施。A. problem问题；B. habit习惯；C. protection保护；D. choice选择。根据上文“A used advertisement banner draped loosely around his waist was his only”可知，这个男人一条破旧的广告横幅松松地挂在他的腰上，这是他在恶劣天气里唯一的保护措施了。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他眼中的茫然表明他可能没有正常的精神功能。A. actual实际的；B. optional可选择的；C. original起初的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“The blank look in his eyes”以及后文“that he had heard or understood us”可知，男子眼神空洞似乎精神不太正常。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们试着问他几个问题，但他没有表现出他听到或理解我们的迹象。A. doubt怀疑；B. hope希望；C. sign标志；D. fear恐惧。根据后文“that he had heard or understood us”以及but表示转折，可知作者试着问他几个问题，但他没有表现出他听到或理解我们的迹象。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们给他买条面包吧，”我妻子建议。A. suggested建议；B. admitted承认；C. agreed同意；D. promised承诺。根据上文“Let's buy him a loaf of bread”可知，妻子提出给男子买面包的建议。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很失望，决定回家，不知道该怎么处理这条面包。A. Relieved放心的；B. Inspired受鼓舞的；C. Excited激动的；D. Disappointed失望的。根据上文“When we returned, he wasn’t there.(我们回来时，他已经不在了)”可知，没能帮到男子，所以作者他们很失望。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚走了一百米就发现了他。A. spotted发现；B. helped帮助；C. visited参观；D. followed跟随。根据后文“He was seated with a family of migrant”可知，作者他们又发现了男子。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，似乎没有一个家庭成员介意他的存在。A. guess猜测；B. know知道；C. mind介意；D. remember记得。根据后文“In fact, he looked to be quite welcome.(事实上，他看起来很受欢迎)”可知，没有一个家庭成员介意他的存在。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我停下摩托车仔细观察。A. camped露营；B. observed观察；C. searched搜索；D. wandered游荡。根据上文“Out of curiosity, I stopped my motorcycle and”可知，作者出于好奇，停下摩托车仔细观察。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是晚餐时间，一家人围坐在篝火旁。A. gathering聚集；B. communicating交流；C. performing表演；D. waiting等待。根据后文“around an open fire”指一家人围坐在篝火旁。故选A。 10．考查介词短语辨析。句意：即使她烤了更多的食物，这位女士也不时地看着陌生人，确保他的盘子不是空的。A. at a loss茫然；B. in the long run长远来看；C. from time to time偶尔；D. by no means决不。根据后文“making sure that his plate was not”可知，女士不时地看男子的盘子，为了确保他的盘子不是空的。故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使她烤了更多的食物，这位女士也不时地看着陌生人，确保他的盘子不是空的。A. broken破碎的；B. dusty布满灰尘的；C. wet潮湿的；D. empty空的。根据上文“The man was eating hungrily from a plate—identical to the ones from which the family partook their meals.(那人正从一个盘子里狼吞虎咽地吃着东西——这个盘子和这家人吃饭用的盘子一模一样)”可知，这位女士也不时地看着陌生人，确保他的盘子不是空的。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭一点也不富裕，因为他们是没有房子住的人。A. intelligent聪明的；B. wealthy富有的；C. curious好奇的；D. unfortunate不幸的。根据后文“because they were the people who had no roof over their heads”可知，这个家庭一点也不富裕，因为他们是没有房子住的人。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他们分享了他们所有的东西，而不是他们没有用处的东西。A. use使用；B. patience耐心；C. responsibilities责任；D. expectations期待。根据上文“But they shared what they had, not something they had no”可知，他们分享了他们所有的东西，而不是他们没有用处的东西。故选A。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们克服了罪恶感，把面包放在那个人身边，骑着马离开了，但在此之前，我们学会了给予和分享的真正含义。A. picked up捡起；B. checked out结账离开；C. showed off炫耀；D. put down着陆，放下。根据后文“the loaf of bread near the man”可知，作者把面包放下了。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们克服了罪恶感，把面包放在那个人身边，骑着马离开了，但在此之前，我们学会了给予和分享的真正含义。A. explaining解释；B. learning学习；C. forgetting忘记；D. assuming假定。根据后文“the true meaning of giving and sharing”可是，作者他们从这一家人身上学会了给予和分享的真正含义。故选B。 Passage 4 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个陌生人因打错电话而建立深厚友谊的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她本打算和她姐姐分享生活中的悲伤故事。A. intended打算；B. advised建议；C. demanded要求；D. pretended假装。根据后文“to share her sad stories in life with her sister”可知，她本打算和她姐姐分享生活中的悲伤故事。故选A。 2．考查介词短语辨析。句意：但她没有拨区号410，而是按了401。A. in spite of尽管；B. except for除了；C. instead of而不是；D. in case of万一。根据后文“she pressed 401”可知，她没有拨正确的区号410，而是按了401。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个错误最终让她联系上了罗德岛的戴安娜。A. sending发送；B. adding增加；C. connecting连接；D. bringing带来。根据后文“her to Diana from Rhode Island”可知，这个错误让她联系上了罗德岛的戴安娜，connect sb. to sb. 表示“使某人与某人联系”。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到自己打错电话时，她真诚地道歉。A. appointment约定；B. apology道歉；C. statement声明；D. joke玩笑。根据上文“When she realized that she had called a wrong number”可知，她意识到自己打错电话了，所以真诚地道歉。故选B。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她很有礼貌，也很可爱。然后她很快挂断了电话。A. hung up挂断；B. took off起飞；C. showed up露面；D. turned in上交。根据后文“quickly”结合上文提到她打错电话了，所以是很快挂断了电话。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过他们的交谈，戴安娜得知汉克森住在佛罗里达州的德尔雷，她一直在试图联系她的姐姐。A. follow跟随；B. reach联系；C. protect保护；D. catch抓住。根据上文“Hankerson was trying to call her sister”可知，汉克森一直在试图联系她的姐姐。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汉克森说，在她和丈夫离婚的时候，戴安娜出现了。A. rough艰难的；B. proper适当的；C. sudden突然的；D. regular定期的。根据后文“time in her life when she and her husband got divorced”可知，离婚对汉克森来说是人生中艰难的时刻。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她说戴安娜总是让她振作起来。A. broke打破；B. fixed修理；C. cut切割；D. lifted举起，振奋。根据后文“her spirits”以及“the great kindness and encouragement”可知，戴安娜总是让她振作起来，lift one’s spirits表示“振奋某人的精神”。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常感激，因为她能从一个完全陌生的人身上感受到巨大的善意和鼓励。A. shy害羞的；B. confident自信的；C. considerate体贴的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“because she could feel the great kindness and encouragement”可知，汉克森对戴安娜的善意和鼓励非常感激。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. intelligent聪明的；B. complete完全的；C. normal正常的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据上文“a wrong number phone call”可知，戴安娜对汉克森来说是完全陌生的人。故选B。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，两人通过电话建立了良好的关系，聊起了她们的孩子——汉克森是两个孩子的母亲，戴安娜是三个孩子的母亲。A. missed out错过；B. took in理解；C. set up建立；D. put up张贴。根据后文“a good relationship by phone”可知，两人通过电话建立了良好的关系。故选C。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，那真是难忘的一天。A. long长的；B. memorable难忘的；C. realistic现实的；D. busy忙碌的。根据后文“It was really the happiest Thanksgiving for me”可知，汉克森觉得那是难忘的一天。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那真的让我很开心。A. set设置；B. worked工作；C. called打电话；D. made使……成为，让……变得。根据上文“It was really the happiest Thanksgiving for me”可知，和戴安娜的见面让汉克森很开心，make one’s day表示“使某人开心”。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个世界上人与人之间的距离，只是一个打错的电话而已。A. distance距离；B. conflict冲突；C. difference差异；D. balance平衡。根据后文“between people in this world is just a wrong number phone call away”可知，戴安娜认为这个世界上人与人之间的距离，只是一个打错的电话而已。故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真是难以置信。A. amusing有趣的；B. embarrassing尴尬的；C. unreasonable不合理的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据上文“The distance between people in this world is just a wrong number phone call away.”可知，戴安娜认为一个打错的电话就能拉近人与人之间的距离，这是令人难以置信的。故选D。 Passage 5 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Justin经营着一个热狗摊，这天遇到了一位买不起热狗的老妇人，于是Justin把热狗免费送给对方吃的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他在家乡的热狗摊每天都卖得很好，但那天却不一样。A. familiar熟悉的；B. boring无聊的；C. worrying令人担心的；D. different不同的。根据上文“While his hot dog stand in his hometown did well on a daily basis, that day was”中while引导让步状语从句，表示转折，说明虽然他在家乡的热狗摊每天都卖得很好，但那天却不一样。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：店里挤满了顾客，他努力跟上。A. continuing继续；B. refusing拒绝；C. struggling努力；D. volunteering志愿做。根据后文“to keep up”可知，店里顾客很多，他在努力服务顾客，故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当贾斯汀给一个男人端上三份加了额外酱汁的热狗，正忙着下一份热狗时，他注意到一位老妇人从人群中挤到他的柜台前。A. strict严格的；B. busy忙碌的；C. careful仔细的；D. impatient无耐心的。根据后文“with the next one”以及上文“It was full of customers”提到了店里客人很多，所以是忙着做下一份热狗了，故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当贾斯汀给一个男人端上三份加了额外酱汁的热狗，正忙着下一份热狗时，他注意到一位老妇人从人群中挤到他的柜台前。A. crowd人群；B. staff员工；C. rain雨；D. mud泥。根据上文“It was full of customers”可知顾客很多，所以一位老妇人从人群中挤到他的柜台前。故选A。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那要看你想要什么了，太太。A. cares about关心；B. looks for寻找；C. reacts to作出反应；D. depends on依靠。根据后文“They range from $3 to $7. Checkout the menu and let me know what you want(价格从3美元到7美元不等。看看菜单，然后告诉我你想吃什么)”可知，价格不等，取决于老妇人要吃多少钱的，故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：走开之前，她看着价格喃喃自语。A. customers顾客；B. tables桌子；C. prices价格；D. sauces调味酱。根据后文“I am just curious how much they cost.(我只是好奇它们值多少钱)”可知，老妇人是看着价格喃喃自语。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直朝他的方向看。A. performance表演；B. direction方向；C. situation情况；D. technique技术。根据上文“Justin noticed she went away and sat alone on a bench across from his stand.(贾斯汀注意到她走开了，独自坐在他摊位对面的长凳上)”可知，老妇人坐在摊位对面，一直朝贾斯汀的方向看。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到她想要热狗但买不起时，他为她感到难过，所以他迅速拿了一些热狗并带给她。A. afford买得起；B. offer提供；C. order订单；D. manage管理。根据后文“he felt bad for her, so he quickly collected some hot dogs and brought them to her”他给老妇人送热狗可知他意识到了老妇人买不起热狗。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女士，我得道歉。A. promise承诺；B. learn学习；C. admit承认；D. apologize道歉。根据后文“I forgot to tell you that you’re our 50th customer of the day, so you can get some free hot dogs!”可知，贾斯汀谎称老妇人可以得到免费热狗，为自己的疏忽道歉。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我太忙了，忘了告诉你，你是我们今天的第50位顾客，所以你可以得到一些免费的热狗！A. mood情绪；B. age年龄；C. rush急忙；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文“It was a jam-packed day for young Justin.(对年轻的贾斯汀来说，这是忙碌的一天)”可知，那一天贾斯汀很忙。故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太忙了，忘了告诉你，你是我们今天的第50位顾客，所以你可以得到一些免费的热狗！A. nutritious有营养的；B. free自由的；C. normal正常的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“he felt bad for her, so he quickly collected some hot dogs and brought them to her”可知，热狗是贾斯汀免费送给老妇人吃的。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老太太说“我真的很感激。”A. appreciate感激；B. expect期待；C. accept接受；D. donate捐赠。根据后文“Thank you.”可知，老妇人感谢对方送的热狗。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们和普通的热狗不一样。A. frozen结冰的；B. instant立即的；C. special特别的；D. regular规律的，普通的。根据后文“I love cooking, so I keep trying different things with my food.(我喜欢烹饪，所以我一直在尝试不同的食物)”可知，热狗放了不同的东西进去，所以和普通的热狗不一样。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈也是一位出色的厨师，她为自己的秘密酱汁创造了自己的食谱。A. saved拯救；B. guided指导；C. created创造；D. shared分享。根据后文“her own recipes for her secret sauces”可知，她的母亲为自己的秘密酱汁创造了自己的食谱。故选C。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：贾斯汀笑了，远远地看着她高兴地吃着东西，为帮助了这位老妇人感到高兴。A. joyfully高兴地；B. awkwardly尴尬地；C. quietly安静地；D. rapidly快速地。根据后文“feeling pleased to have helped the old woman”以及上文老妇人提到热狗的特别，可知老妇人喜欢热狗，高兴地吃着东西，故选A。 话题2 家庭亲情与教育 Passage 1 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在比赛中受伤了，是家人的爱让她重拾信心，最终康复，这次经历让她感受到家人的重要性。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们公路赛车手喜欢难事，但那天我经历的太多了。A. efforts努力；B. achievements成就；C. expectations期待；D. struggles难事。根据句中“Although”和下文“My jaw and left cheekbone broke.”可知，那天我的下巴和左颧骨断了，句子为让步状语从句，由此可知，虽然我们公路赛车手喜欢难事，但我的遭遇太惨了。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在终点前大约5英里，我撞车了。A. floated漂浮；B. crashed碰撞，撞击；C. resisted抵抗；D. separated分离。根据下文“My jaw and left cheekbone broke.”可知，我的下巴和左颧骨断了，由此可知，我撞车了，所以受伤了。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是什么让我陷入那种困境？A. dream梦想；B. honor荣誉；C. mess困境；D. labor劳动。根据上文“My jaw and left cheekbone broke.”可知，我的下巴和左颧骨断了，由此可知，我受伤了，陷入了困境。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周末我刚刚赢得了一场公路赛。A. won赢；B. watched观看；C. organized组织；D. led引领。根据下文“After the victory, I wasn’t afraid of anything.”可知，上周末的比赛我获得了胜利，由此可知，上周末我刚刚赢得了一场公路赛。故选A项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一条技术性很强的路线，弯道很急。A. show表演；B. lesson课程；C. course过程，路线；D. report报告。根据句中“sharp bends”可知，我的比赛路线中弯道很急，由此可知，这是一条技术性很强的路线。故选C项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那次事故令人心碎。A. soul-awakening灵魂觉醒的；B. heart-breaking令人心碎的；C. mind-blowing令人兴奋的；D. eye-opening大开眼界的。根据下文“I had people to lead and more races to win!”可知，我还有人要领导，还有更多的比赛要赢，由此可知，事故阻碍了我，令人心碎。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚组建了自己的女子赛车队。A. network网络；B. competition竞争；C. team团队；D. foundation基础。根据下文“I had people to lead and more races to win!”可知，我还要领导其他人比赛，由此可知，我刚刚组建了自己的女子赛车队。故选C项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，我也觉得我很幸运。A. Thus因此；B. Still不过；C. Rather相反；D. Moreover此外。根据句中“I also think I’m pretty lucky”可知，上下文为转折关系，事故令我心碎，不过，我也觉得我很幸运，“Still”意为“不过”，符合语境。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然有视力，尽管我的左眼在之后的几天里都无法睁开。A. vision视力；B. hearing听力；C. touch触觉；D. balance平衡。根据句中“even though my left eye wouldn’t open for days afterward”可知，尽管我的左眼在之后的几天里都无法睁开，好在，我仍然有视力。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我不能咀嚼食物，这很烦人。A. buy买；B. chew咀嚼；C. digest消化；D. cook烹饪。根据上文“My jaw and left cheekbone broke.”可知，我的下巴和左颧骨断了，由此可知，我不能咀嚼食物。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这很艰难，也很漫长，被困在里面让我非常沮丧。A. removed去除；B. spotted发现；C. needed需要；D. trapped使陷入困境。根据上文“My jaw and left cheekbone broke.”可知，我的下巴和左颧骨断了，由此可知，我需要治疗，被困在困境里面，无法去骑行。故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最重要的是，我活了下来。A. change改变；B. problem问题；C. call呼吁；D. picture状况。根据句中“I survived”可知，我活了下来是最重要的事，“the big picture”表示“最重要的是，从大局上看”。故选D项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我珍视我的家人，他们提供帮助，发送短信和提醒，让我保持积极的态度。A. grateful感激的；B. calm平静的；C. positive积极的；D. loyal忠诚的。根据句中“who offered help and sent text messages and reminders”可知，家人对我的一切帮助都是为了让我在困境中保持积极的态度。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的康复过程中，有一个想法脱颖而出：“康复比任何比赛都难，但耐心总是会赢。”A. patience耐心；B. relief宽慰；C. creativity创造力；D. inspiration鼓舞人心的人或事物。根据上文内容可知，受伤之后，康复耗费了很长时间，但我有耐心度过这段困难时期，由此可知，耐心让我在康复过程中获胜。故选A项。 15．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这次挫折提醒我，在实现目标的过程中，我们几乎肯定会在某个时候被击倒，而正是爱让一切变得不同。A. mixed up混淆；B. fed up厌倦；C. knocked down被击倒；D. torn down被拆毁。根据上文“My jaw and left cheekbone broke.”可知，我在比赛中受伤了，是家人的爱让我重拾信心，由此可知，句中指在某个时候被击倒。故选C项。 Passage 2 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父母去世，出于安全考虑，作者决定拆除父母曾经居住的房子，看到父亲以前的物品作者决定保留老房子。后来作者考虑卖掉农场，作者再次去了老房子，在父亲遗留的信中作者发现父亲对房子的重视，潸然泪下。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妻子说这房子对孩子们有潜在的危险，正考虑把它拆掉。A. fun乐趣；B. danger危险；C. surprise惊喜；D. wonder奇迹。根据后文“for kids and was considering tearing it down”可知，要拆除是因为对孩子有潜在危险。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我觉得最好还是先去看看，以防有什么贵重的东西被落下了。A. unusual不寻常的；B. ancient古老的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. personal个人的。根据上文“check it out first, just in case something”可知，作者要去查看老房子是为了避免里面有什么贵重的东西被落下了，故选C。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：时间把房子侵蚀了，大部分窗户都不见了。A. set up建立；B. taken away拿走；C. pulled down拆除；D. worn out破旧。根据后文“most windows were gone”可知，指时间将房子老化了，窗户也不见了。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里放着我父亲生前的遗物：一些旧衣服，一些老朋友寄来的卡片……A. trouble麻烦；B. schedules时间表；C. reminders提醒物；D. meanings意义。根据后文“some old clothes, some cards from old friends”可知，房子里有很多父亲生前的物品，提醒着作者父亲生活过的痕迹，是提醒物，故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些回忆是如此甜蜜，以至于我决定留下这所房子。A. fresh新鲜的；B. awful糟糕的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. sweet甜美的。根据后文“were the memories that I decided to”作者决定留下房子，结合上文看到了父亲生前的东西，推测是因为和父亲的回忆很甜美，让作者决定保留老房子。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些回忆是如此甜蜜，以至于我决定留下这所房子。A. rebuild重建；B. keep保留；C. decorate装饰；D. tidy使整洁。根据后文“the house instead”中instead表示转折，说明作者看了房子以后，决定保留下房子。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时光荏苒，我们匆匆度日，我的拜访变得越来越少。A. infrequent罕见的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. unacceptable不可接受的。根据上文“Years passed and as we hurried through our lives”可知，因为繁忙不再那么频繁去拜访了。故选A。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，我又去了那所老房子。A. Interestingly有趣地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Importantly重要地。根据上文“One day, I was considering selling the farm.(有一天，我正在考虑卖掉农场)”以及后文“Why I visited it that day is still beyond me.(我仍然不明白那天我为什么要去那里)”可知，作者正考虑卖掉农场，结果奇怪地再次去了老房子，自己也不知道为什么去。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它好像在呼唤；就连周围的树木似乎都在轻声邀请我，让我待一会儿。A. secrets秘密；B. sadness悲伤；C. worries担心；D. invitations邀请。根据上文“It was as though it were calling”以及后文“to stay for a while”此处比喻房子在呼唤作者，连周围的树木也邀请作者多待一会儿。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我小心地从信封里取出一封信。A. removed取出；B. mailed邮寄；C. published出版；D. printed印刷。根据后文“one letter carefully from the envelope”可知，这里指从信封中取出一封信，用remove。故选A。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从我以前看过很多次的熟悉的笔迹中，我了解到爸爸是多么想念农场和他的家人。A. beautiful美丽的；B. poor贫穷的；C. neat整洁的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“handwriting I’d read many times before”可知，作者阅读过多次，所以熟悉父亲的笔记。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个想家的年轻人，勇敢地在海上作战。A. homesick想家的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. ambitious有抱负的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据上文“how much Dad missed the farm and his family”可知，父亲是一个想家的年轻人。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个想家的年轻人，勇敢地在海上作战。A. living居住；B. fighting战斗；C. traveling旅行；D. working工作。根据上文“It was written when Dad served afar during World War I.(这是爸爸在第一次世界大战期间在远方服役时写的)”可知，父亲当时在服役，勇敢地在海上作战。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一页的底部，爸爸用带下划线的字体传递了另一条信息。A. message信息；B. gift礼物；C. letter信；D. treasure财富。根据后文“All is well here. Don’t worry.”可知，这里指父亲传递了另一条信息。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我读到他小心翼翼地强调的那句话时，泪水灼烧了我的眼睛：“这里一切都好。别担心。”A. announced宣布；B. emphasized强调；C. picked捡起；D. found找到。根据上文“At the bottom of the page, Dad, in underlined print”以及常识可知，这句话有下划线是为了强调这句话。故选B。 Passage 3 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述作者如何为母亲庆祝母亲节的故事，展现了作者对母亲的爱和感激之情。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们也会在这个月的母亲节向母亲表达谢意。A. day天；B. week周；C. year年；D. month月。根据上文的“May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers.”和“It is also the”可知，此处指的是月份。故选D项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的家庭中，庆祝母亲节每年都很不同。A. boring无聊的；B. different不同的；C. famous著名的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“Two years ago, I made a big 　3　for my mom and she still remembers all the dishes I cooked that morning. Last year, I 　4　 some of my old books and I bought her a scarf with the money.”可知，此处指的是每年庆祝母亲节的方式不同。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前我给妈妈做了一顿丰盛的早餐，她至今都记得那天早上我做的每道菜。A. breakfast早餐；B. model模型；C. plan计划；D. seat座位。根据后文“she still remembers all the dishes I cooked that morning”可知，此处指的是早餐。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，我卖掉了一些旧书，用这些钱给她买了一条围巾。A. made制作；B. sent发送；C. sold卖，出售；D. gave给予。根据后文“I bought her a scarf with the money”可知，作者肯定是用卖书的钱给妈妈买了围巾。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想在今年的母亲节做些特别的事情。A. inspired激励；B. wanted想要；C. encouraged鼓励；D. stopped停止。根据后文“to do something special”和“In late April, I started to look for different gift 　6　on the Internet.”可知，此处指的是想要做特别的事情。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：四月底，我开始在网上寻找不同的礼物创意。A. times次数；B. ideas想法，构思；C. places地点；D. shapes形状。根据后文“It took me about two weeks to get a final idea.”可知，此处指的是寻找礼物的创意。故选B项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我决定手工制作几张卡片。A. Really真正地；B. Easily容易地；C. Finally最终；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据前文“It took me about two weeks to get a final idea”可知，此处指的是最终决定。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我把卡片和一袋彩色的糖果放在一个盒子里。A. chips薯片；B. pies馅饼；C. chocolates巧克力；D. candies糖果。根据下一段的“She was very excited about my gift and 　13　a lot of time looking at the cards and enjoyed the candies.”可知，作者放到盒子里的是卡片和糖果。故选D项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我在卡片上写了一些话语。A. words话语；B. cards卡片；C. ideas想法；D. gifts礼物。根据前文“I wrote some”和下文的“The words were all about”可知，此处指的是写的话语。故选A项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些话都是关于我能帮妈妈在家做的小活儿，比如洗碗和扫地。A. important重要的；B. popular流行的；C. hard困难的；D. small小的。根据下文的“I could help my mom do at home, like doing the dishes and cleaning the floor”可知，此处指的是洗碗和扫地这样的小活。故选D项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在母亲节的前一天晚上，我悄悄地进入妈妈的房间，把礼物放在她睡觉的床上。A. loudly大声地；B. quietly悄悄地；C. seriously严肃地；D. comfortably舒适地。根据下文的“when she was sleeping”可知，作者肯定是悄悄地进入妈妈的房间。故选B项。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她醒来时，她发现了这些卡片。A. stayed up熬夜；B. made up化妆；C. woke up醒来；D. grew up长大。根据下文的“she found the cards”可知，此处指的是妈妈醒来后，发现了卡片。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对我的礼物非常激动，花了不少时间欣赏贺卡，也津津有味地品尝了糖果。A. enjoyed享受；B. stopped停止；C. began开始；D. spent花费。根据下文的“a lot of time looking at the cards”可知，此处指的是花费时间看卡片。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲节是一个快乐的时刻，让我可以向妈妈表达感谢。A. thank感谢；B. believe相信；C. help帮助；D. care关心。根据第一段的“It is also the 　1　when we show thanks to our mothers on Mother’s Day”可知，此处指的是向妈妈表达感谢。故选A项。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要努力表达心意，因为她每天都无微不至地关心着我。A. brings about带来；B. makes up组成；C. cares about关心；D. builds up建立。根据下文的“me so much every day”和“Mother’s love is the best in my heart.”可知，此处指的是妈妈对作者的关心。故选C项。 Passage 4 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲以身作则的教育方式让我学会应对生活中的实际问题，这些宝贵经验在我成为揭露真相的记者之路上起到了关键作用。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的书中，参与式培训比口头解释更受欢迎。A. social社会的；B. scientific科学的；C. theoretical理论的；D. participatory参与式的。根据前文的“My daddy was a do-as-I-do kind of guy”可知，父亲强调实际行动，因此参与式的训练更符合他的教育理念。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论何时何地，他都热衷于演示。A. explaining解释；B. debating辩论；C. demonstrating演示；D. assisting协助。根据前文的“training was much preferred to mere verbal explanation”可知，与上题呼应，父亲偏好实际操作而非口头解释，因此此处应选择“演示”。故选C项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我能开车的时候，爸爸知道我打算离开家，就故意打瘪了一个轮胎，并挑战我换上备胎。A. Patiently耐心地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. purposely故意地。根据后文的“challenged me to change it”可知，这里父亲是为了给女儿一个实践机会，故意弄瘪轮胎。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我能开车的时候，爸爸知道我打算离开家，就故意打瘪了一个轮胎，并挑战我换上备胎。A. clean清洁；B. buy购买；C. leave离开；D. rent租赁。根据前文的“when I was able to drive”可知，此处指作者学会开车后，准备离家出门时的情景。故选C项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我能开车的时候，爸爸知道我打算离开家，就故意打瘪了一个轮胎，并挑战我换上备胎。A. old旧的；B. spare备用的；C. cheap便宜的；D. empty空的。根据前文的“flattened a tire”和“challenged me to change it out”可知，轮胎瘪了自然是要更换备胎。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲是个大个子，有着畅销小说家般的想象力。A. memory记忆；B. opinion观点；C. imagination想象力；D. wealth财富。根据后文的“of a best-selling novelist”和“He put it to good use at those times when 7 his baby girl for life had to extend beyond demonstration.”可知，下文提到父亲用一种谜一样的方式解释问题，显示了他丰富的想象力。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他必须为他的宝贝女儿准备面对生活而不仅仅是示范的时候，他就充分利用了这一点。A. leading引导；B. inviting邀请；C. controlling控制；D. preparing准备。根据后文的“his baby girl for life”可知，此处指父亲在为女儿准备面对生活时，除了示范还会用其他方法教育。故选D项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们家里，T.F. 代表了一个被父亲描述为智慧且特别喜欢绿树的小仙女。A. stood for代表；B. called for需要；C. waited for等待；D. looked for寻找。根据后文的“a little wood nymph (仙女), who was described to me by Daddy as wise and particularly fond of green trees”可知，这里是指T.F.这个缩写代表着一个小仙女的形象。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当出现问题我无法解决时，爸爸和我就会咨询她。A. ignored忽视；B. consulted咨询；C. aided帮助；D. accompanied陪伴。根据后文的“whenever a problem arose that I could not solve”可知，遇到问题时，他们会向这个虚构的角色求助，即咨询她的意见。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：13岁时，我问爸爸如何拼写T.F.的“真实”名字。A. spell拼写；B. voice表达；C. discover发现；D. prove证明。根据前文的“It’s pronounced 'Fear-a-lie' but spelled any way you wish”可知，这里女儿询问的是如何正确拼写出T.F.代表的名字。故选A项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年后，我偶然发现了父亲优雅笔迹中提到的“Fear-A-Lie”。A. searched for寻找；B. came across偶遇，偶然发现；C. responded to回应；D. held up举起。根据后文的“in my father’s elegant handwriting”可知，这里指作者无意中发现了父亲写的留言。故选B项。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：只有那时，我才恍然大悟，所有的线索都逐渐明朗。A. fall into place逐渐明朗；B. mix up混淆；C. come into effect开始生效；D. settle down安定下来。根据前文的“with a flash of insight, did the pieces”可知，表示作者一切突然明白了，线索逐渐明朗，形成了完整的理解。故选A项。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我离开家，开始从事调查记者的职业，经常对权势说真话。A. Suddenly突然；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Normally正常地；D. Eventually最终。根据后文的“left home to launch a career”可知，此处是讲述故事的进展，最终作者离开了家。故选D项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我明白，爸爸的人生课程——即使面临高风险也要做正确的事——正如他所计划的那样生根发芽。A. ordinary普通的；B. creative创造性的；C. right正确的；D. basic基础的。根据后文的“even when faced with high risk”可知，此处强调的是在困难面前也要坚持做正确的事情。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我明白，爸爸的人生课程——即使面临高风险也要做正确的事——正如他所计划的那样生根发芽。A. feared害怕；B. intended打算，计划；C. claimed声称；D. promised承诺。根据前文的“took root just as he”可知，里指的是父亲的教导如他所计划的那样在女儿心中生根发芽。故选B项。 Passage 5 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文为夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是作者小时候经常与父亲说话交谈，成年后却总没有时间，爸爸总想找时间和作者聊天，可是作者太忙，直到有一天爸爸病倒了，去世了，作者才了解爸爸的用意。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我记得爸爸在修理东西的时候，每次他都让我拿着锤子，这样我们就有时间互相交谈了。A. find发现，找到；B. hold举行，握；C. pack包装；D. select选择。根据句中的“hammer”和上文“when my dad was repairing something”可知，每当爸爸在修东西时，总会让作者拿着锤子，“hold”此处意为“握”，与锤子相配，故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我记得爸爸在修理东西的时候，每次他都让我拿着锤子，这样我们就有时间互相交谈了。A. conversation交谈；B. opinion观点；C. debate辩论；D. bargain讨价还价。根据第二段最后“did not find any time for a conversation with my dad”可知，此处是指“和爸爸一起修理东西时，也和爸爸一起聊天（conversation）”。故选A。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从没见过我爸喝酒或晚上出去玩，他下班后所做的一切就是照顾他的家庭。A. ever曾经；B. just刚刚，正是；C. even甚至；D. never从未。根据后面的“all he did after work was taking care of his family”可知，作者从没见过爸爸喝酒或出去过夜，故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我买了一所房子，我爸爸在38°C的高温下自己粉刷了三天。A. weeks周，星期；B. years年；C. hours小时；D. days天。根据上文“I grew up and left home for college”可知，作者上了大学，毕业后工作，由此可推断出是多年后有了钱才能买房子。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：几年后，我买了一所房子，我爸爸在38°C的高温下自己粉刷了三天。A. building建造；B. making制造；C. fixing固定；D. painting绘画，粉刷。根据下文的“All he asked was to hold his paint brush and”可知，爸爸在炎热的夏天亲自为作者粉刷房子，故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只要求我拿着画笔和他说话。A. face面对，正视；B. walk散步；C. talk说话；D. smile微笑。根据下文“I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad”可知，爸爸想要的就是和作者一起粉刷房子并有时间说话（talk），故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是在那些日子里我太忙了，我没有找到任何时间和我爸爸交谈。A. busy忙碌的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. selfless无私的；D. lonely孤单的。根据下文“I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad”可知，但那时候作者太忙了，腾不出时间和爸爸聊天。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期天的早上，我们像往常一样打电话，我注意到爸爸完全忘记了我们最近讨论的一些事情。A. recognized认出；B. buried埋葬，掩埋；C. explored探索；D. forgotten忘记。根据下文“in a hospital with an aneurysm”可知，此处是指一个星期天早上，我们像往常一样通了电话，作者注意到爸爸完全忘记了他们最近讨论过的一些事情，故选D。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个星期天的早上，我们像往常一样打电话，我注意到爸爸完全忘记了我们最近讨论的一些事情。A. soon立刻，不久；B. lately近来，最近；C. personally亲自地，就个人而言；D. briefly简单地。结合上题和上文“some things that we discussed”可知，最近和爸爸谈论的事情爸爸忘记了。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我赶时间，所以我们的谈话有点短。A. short短的，短暂的。B. boring无聊的；C. unbelievable令人难以置信的；D. sad悲伤的。根据上文“I was in a hurry”可知，作者很着急，所以我们的聊天有点短，故选A。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻买了一张机票，在路上我在想所有错过的和爸爸谈话的机会。A. Exactly确切地；B. Gradually逐渐；C. Immediately立刻，马上；D. Finally最后。根据下文“My father was in a hospital with an aneurysm”可知，爸爸病了，作者立刻买票回家，故选C。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我立刻买了一张机票，在路上我在想所有错过的和爸爸谈话的机会。A. missed错过的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. suffering受苦的； D. painful痛苦的。根据上一段“I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad”可知，由于工作很忙，很少与爸爸聊天，因此此处是指“因为爸爸生病了，我在回想所有错过的（missed）与爸爸聊天的场合”，故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达医院时，我父亲已经去世了。A. pointed指；B. stared凝视；C. arrived到达；D. called打电话，叫。根据下文“my father had passed away”可知，“当我到达医院时，我父亲已经去世了”。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在是他没有时间和我说话了。A. words话；B. time时间；C. permission允许；D. benefit好处，益处。由上文“my father had passed away”可知，爸爸去世了，现在轮到爸爸没有时间和作者聊天了。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他死后，我对他有了更多的了解，对自己也有了更多的了解。A. worried担心；B. concerned关注，顾虑；C. cared关心；D. learned了解，得知。根据下文“All he ever asked me was my time”可知，爸爸去世了，作者才对爸爸了解得更多了。故选D。 Passage 6 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父亲50出头时失明，陪伴作者成长中并不容易，但父亲的陪伴与信念让作者变得坚强，信念是父亲给的无价礼物。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他是个盲人，50出头就失明了。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Frankly坦率地；C. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；D. Awkwardly尴尬地。根据下文“he was a blind man having lost his sight in his early 50s”可知，父亲50出头失明了，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和一个盲人父亲一起长大并不容易。A. bad坏的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. easy容易的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据下文“I would feel nervous and afraid when I saw his sightless eyes.”可知，和失明的父亲一起生活有一些困难，并不容易。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时他的失明让我害怕。A. shamed使羞愧；B. frightened使害怕；C. touched触动；D. astonished使惊讶。根据下文“I would feel nervous and afraid when I saw his sightless eyes.”可知，和失明的父亲一起生活，父亲的失明让作者感到害怕。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道他是如何毫不费力地四处走动的。A. pretended假装；B. wished希望；C. managed设法；D. decided决定。根据下文“to move around effortlessly”以及“I came to realize how much his  ____6____  was different from mine.”可知，作者想知道父亲是如何设法做到毫不费力地走动的，manage to do sth.表示“设法做某事”。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我会扮演盲人，闭着眼睛穿过一个房间，摸索着自己的路。A. closed闭上；B. raised抬起；C. widening变宽；D. rolling滚动。根据上文“So I would play blind”以及下文“feeling my way”可知，作者扮演盲人，闭上眼睛来体验失明的感觉。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到他的世界和我的世界有多么不同。A. dream梦想；B. world世界；C. interest兴趣；D. intention意图。根据上文“So I would play blind, walking through a room with my eyes  ____5____  feeling my way.”以及语境可知，作者的父亲失明，他所感知的世界与正常人是不同的，此处指作者意识到父亲的世界和自己的不一样。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我阅读时，他耐心地听我费力地读新单词。A. patience耐心；B. motivation动力；C. politeness礼貌；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文“and he would  ____8____  their meanings calmly. He always said, “Go on,” with an encouraging smile.”可知，父亲很有耐心地听作者读书。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须拼写其中的一些，他会镇静地解释它们的含义。A. correct纠正；B. guess猜测；C. interpret解释；D. change改变。根据上文“I had to spell some of them”以及下文“their meanings”可知，父亲会在作者拼写之后，给作者解释单词的意思。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记，当我成功地阅读了一个具有挑战性的部分时，他眼中流露出的光芒。A. anger愤怒；B. thankfulness感激；C. disbelief怀疑；D. light光芒。根据下文“He couldn’t see my pride but I knew he  ____11____  it.”可知，父亲为作者的成功感到高兴，眼中会有光芒，light表示喜悦的神情。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我做得很好。A. good好的；B. simple简单的；C. difficult困难的；D. boring令人厌倦的。根据上文“that would come from his eyes when I succeeded in reading a challenging part”可知，作者成功阅读有挑战性的部分，所以此处表示作者知道自己做得很好。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看不见我的骄傲，但我知道他感觉到了。A. presented呈现；B. sensed感觉到；C. recognized认出；D. protected保护。根据前文“He couldn’t see my pride but”可知，but表示转折关系，虽然父亲看不见，但作者觉得父亲能感觉到自己的骄傲。故选B。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我过去常常想，如果我有一个能看、能玩接球、能带我去看电影或能赞美我的画的父亲，我的童年会有多么不同。A. look into调查；B. learn about了解；C. think of想到；D. figure out弄清楚。根据下文“how different my childhood would have been if I had a father who could see and could play catch, take me to a movie or  ____13____  my drawings.”可知，作者是在想如果父亲是正常人，自己的童年会怎样，think of表示“想到，想起”。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常想，如果我有一个能看、能玩接球、能带我去看电影或能赞美我的画的父亲，我的童年会有多么不同。A. collect收集；B. describe描述；C. accept接受；D. praise表扬。根据下文“my drawings”以及常识可知，作者希望父亲能像正常父亲一样表扬自己的画。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我知道，和一位勇敢的老人在一起让我变得坚强，他经常告诉我，无论发生什么，生活都会继续。A. defeated打败；B. toughened使坚强；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. embarrassed使尴尬。根据下文“being with a courageous old man who often told me life goes on no matter what”可知，父亲的勇敢和他的话让作者变得坚强。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，信仰是他给我的无价礼物。A. small小的；B. basic基本的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. priceless无价的。根据上文“belief”以及语境可知，父亲的勇敢和他的话让作者变得坚强，即父亲的信念对作者影响很大，是无价的礼物。故选D。 话题3 个人成长与励志 Passage 1 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了德国作曲家约翰内斯·勃拉姆斯的成功之路。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲认识到了他的潜力，并为他追求音乐梦想提供了必要的支持和鼓励。A. action行动；B. choice选择；C. opportunity机会；D. potential潜力。根据上文中的“displayed unusual talent”可知，勃拉姆斯具有非凡的天赋，而他的父亲认识到了他的潜力，为他提供支持和鼓励。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：参考上题。A. pursue追求；B. decide决定；C. evaluate评估；D. measure测量。根据空前“provided him with the necessary support and encouragement”以及空后的“his musical dreams”可知，这里指父亲为勃拉姆斯追求音乐梦想提供了必要的支持和鼓励。故选A。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的家庭经济困难，勃拉姆斯经常不得不打零工养活自己。A. emotionally情绪上；B. financially经济上；C. physically身体上；D. mentally精神上。根据“Brahms often had to take odd jobs to support himself”可知，勃拉姆斯需要打零工来养活自己，由此可知，他的家庭经济困难。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管遇到了这些困难，他仍然继续学习作曲，并致力于伟大作曲家的作品。A. adapted使适应；B. devoted献身，致力，专心；C. limited限制；D. reduced减少。根据空前的“he still continued to study composition”和空后的“himself to the works of great composers”可知，他继续坚持学习作曲，并专心学习伟大作曲家的作品。devote oneself to意为“致力于，专心于”。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：勃拉姆斯的突破出现在他遇到著名作曲家罗伯特·舒曼时，舒曼认识到了他的天赋并成为了他的老师。A. project项目，计划；B. difficulty困难；C. breakthrough突破，重大进展；D. attention注意。根据“when he met the famous composer Robert Schumann, who recognized his genius and became his teacher. Schumann introduced Brahms to influential ___6___ and helped him gain recognition in the field of music.”可知，著名作曲家罗伯特·舒曼认识到了他的天赋并成为了他的老师，帮助勃拉姆斯在音乐领域得到认可，勃拉姆斯的音乐事业有了突破。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：舒曼将勃拉姆斯介绍给有影响力的音乐家，并帮助他在音乐领域获得认可。A. judges裁判；B. gardeners园丁；C. conductors指挥；D. musicians音乐家，作曲家。根据空前的“influential”以及下文“helped him gain recognition in the field of music”可知，舒曼将勃拉姆斯介绍给有影响力的音乐家。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，舒曼的心理健康状况恶化，他自杀了。A. worsened恶化；B. changed变化；C. improved提高；D. lasted持续。根据“he killed himself”可知，舒曼最后自杀了，由此可知，他的心理健康状况恶化。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：勃拉姆斯对失去老师感到非常难过，他站出来帮助舒曼悲伤的妻子和孩子。A. inform通知；B. support支持，帮助；C. influence影响；D. train训练。根据空后的“Schumann’s sad wife and children”可知，舒曼去世了，作为学生的勃拉姆斯帮助他的妻儿。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在个人困惑和责任的重压下，勃拉姆斯将自己的情感倾注在音乐中。A. emotions情感，情绪；B. amusement愉悦，娱乐；C. money钱；D. steps步骤。根据“personal confusion and the weight of responsibility”以及下文“ Brahms’ music showed his ___11___ talent for creating rich and emotional compositions.”可知，勃拉姆斯感到困惑，并肩负着沉重的责任，他把自己的情绪倾注到音乐中。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临着批评和与其他伟大作曲家的比较，勃拉姆斯仍然坚持不懈。A. careful小心的；B. frank坦率的；C. persistent不屈不挠的，坚持不懈的；D. responsible负责的。根据句中“Despite facing criticism and comparisons to other great composers”以及“remained ”可知，尽管面临着批评和比较，但他没有放弃，依然坚持不懈。故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：勃拉姆斯的音乐表现了他创作丰富而富有感情的作品的卓越才华。A. primary主要的，最重要的；B. common普遍的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. excellent优秀的，杰出的。根据空后的“talent for creating rich and emotional compositions”可知，他有着杰出的创作才能。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一个音符都经过了仔细的考虑和打磨，趋向完美。A. sweetness愉快，甜；B. appearance外貌；C. perfection完美；D. popularity流行。根据下文中的“He was known to be a perfectionist.(众所周知，他是个完美主义者。)”以及句中“Each note was carefully considered and polished (改进) to”可知，他是个完美主义者，每一个音符都经过了仔细的考虑和打磨，趋向完美。故选C。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：勃拉姆斯一生都保持谦虚，专注于自己的技艺。A. relied on依靠；B. focused on集中于；C. looked on旁观；D. called on邀请，请求。根据下文中的“He was known to be a perfectionist. His devotion to excellence ____14____him to new heights in the world of classical music.”可知，他追求完美，追求卓越，由此可知，他专注于自己的技艺。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对卓越的献身精神将他推向了古典音乐世界的新高度。A. pushed推动；B. pulled拉；C. pressed按，压；D. threw扔。根据空后的“him to new heights in the world of classical music”可知，他致力于卓越，这将他推向了古典音乐世界的新高度。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，勃拉姆斯的音乐继续激励和感动着全世界的听众。A. guard守卫，保卫；B. remind提醒；C. shape塑造；D. inspire激励，鼓舞。根据上文中的“Johannes Brahms’ story tells us that perseverance, passion, and firm commitment help him succeed.(约翰内斯·勃拉姆斯的故事告诉我们，毅力、激情和坚定的承诺帮助他成功。)”可知，勃拉姆斯的故事告诉我们毅力、激情和坚定的承诺对于成功的重要性，他的音乐激励着全世界的听众。故选D。 Passage 2 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在咖啡店偶然听到两位女性关于外貌和自信的对话，从而引发了自己对过去在美容观念上挣扎的回忆。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无意中，两个女人的聊天引起了我的注意，她们正在讨论一个即将到来的聚会。A. laughter笑声；B. reaction反应；C. imagination想象力；D. attention注意力。根据后文“who were discussing an upcoming party”可知，作者听到了她们的谈话内容，所以是她们的聊天吸引了作者的注意力。故选D项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我想我不能参加了，”她伤心地说。A. coldly冷漠地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. guiltily内疚地。根据后文“I’ve gained a few pounds, and just feel so…unattractive.”可知，莎拉觉得自己胖了没有吸引力，不能参加活动，所以应是悲伤地。故选C项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的朋友丽莎给了她一个鼓励的微笑。A. forced被迫的；B. encouraging鼓励的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. unnatural不自然的。根据后文“Oh, you’re stunning just the way you are.”可知，丽莎在鼓励她的朋友，所以应是给了她一个鼓励的微笑。故选B项。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但莎拉叹了口气：“在社交媒体上，每个人看起来都很完美。我就是达不到标准。”A. live up to符合（期望）；B. get used to习惯；C. put up with忍受；D. come up with想出。根据前文“On social media, everyone looks perfect”可知，莎拉觉得其他人都很完美，而自己胖了，不符合标准。故选A项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，我想起了自己在高中时与美丽的斗争，花了几个小时试图“修复”自己，结果却感到筋疲力尽和空虚。A. wisdom智慧；B. struggle斗争；C. evaluation评估；D. discovery发现。根据后文“spending hours trying to “fix” myself”可知，作者花了几个小时试图“修复”自己，所以是与美丽的斗争。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，妈妈注意到了我的沮丧，提醒我：“美丽不在于你的外表，而在于你内心的感受。”A. frustration沮丧；B. beauty美丽；C. progress进步；D. failure失败。根据前文“only to feel exhausted and empty”可知，作者花了几个小时试图“修复”自己，结果却感到筋疲力尽和空虚，所以是沮丧的。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我把注意力转移到能给我带来快乐的活动和重视我的人身上。A. lost失去；B. expanded扩展；C. shifted转移；D. kept保持。根据后文“The less I worried about appearance, the more my confidence grew.”可知，作者不再关注自己的外表，所以是把注意力转移了。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我把注意力转移到能给我带来快乐的活动和重视我的人身上。A. ignored忽视；B. doubted怀疑；C. judged判断；D. valued重视。根据前文“activities that brought me joy”可知，空处和此处并列，表达意思相近，所以应是“重视我的人”符合语境。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到咖啡店，我想和莎拉分享我的故事，但犹豫了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. puzzled困惑；C. insisted坚持；D. frowned皱眉。根据后文“Instead, I silently　　10　her all the best in life.”可知，作者没有分享她的故事，所以是犹豫了。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我默默地祝她生活一切顺利。A. treated对待；B. wished希望；C. served服务；D. persuaded说服。根据后文“all the best in life”结合选项可知，应是“默默地祝她生活一切顺利”符合语境。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我在一家书店遇到了莎拉。A. encountered遇到；B. avoided避免；C. left离开；D. called呼叫。根据后文“Her newfound　　12　　shone through.”可知，作者又遇到莎拉了，并变得自信。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她新获得的自信表露无遗。A. friendship友谊；B. hobby爱好；C. compassion同情；D. confidence信心。根据后文“I had such a great time being myself”可知，莎拉很高兴做我自己，所以是变得自信了。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：聊天后，她的一句话“我很高兴做我自己”给了我深刻的印象。A. scared害怕；B. confused困惑；C. struck给（某人以……）印象；D. corrected纠正。根据后文“Her words　　14　　my mother’s wisdom”可知，莎拉的话呼应了作者母亲的智慧，所以是给了她深刻的印象。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话呼应了我母亲的智慧：真正的美在于内心，包括自我接纳、善良和做自己的勇气。A. changed改变；B. attained获得；C. analysed分析；D. echoed回应。根据前文“Beauty isn’t about how you look but about how you feel inside.”以及“I had such a great time being myself”可知，两句话是相呼应的。故选D项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话呼应了我母亲的智慧：真正的美在于内心，包括自我接纳、善良和做自己的勇气。A. proving证明；B. comprising包含；C. resembling类似；D. overlooking忽视。根据后文“self-acceptance, kindness, and the courage to be ourselves”结合实际可知，内在美需包含这些可贵品质。故选B项。 Passage 3 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Willard Wigan患有阅读障碍，老师也不帮助他，于是他不喜欢学校。但是他对蚂蚁特别好奇，还为蚂蚁建造了一座小房子，为蚂蚁屋制作了一些小家具。他的艺术技巧提高了，对小事物的热爱开始在他心中滋长。最终威拉德的雕塑使他成为一个富有的人。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他的老师对阅读障碍一无所知，这是一种学习障碍，会使字母和数字混淆。A. style风格；B. innovation创新；C. disability残疾；D. clarity清晰。根据后文“can make letters and numbers confusing”可知，阅读障碍是一种会使字母和数字混淆的学习残疾，故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有试图帮助他。A. help帮助；B. warn警告；C. question质疑；D. rescue救援。根据后文“Willard didn’t like school.”可知，产生厌学情绪说明没有得到老师的帮助。故选A。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫不奇怪，威拉德不喜欢上学。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. expectedly预期地；C. suddenly突然；D. surprisingly惊人地。结合上文可知Willard有学习障碍，老师也没有提供帮助，所以威拉德不喜欢上学毫不奇怪。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，他的思绪会飘到外面玩耍，飘到他的狗马克西身上，或者飘到他家花园苗圃附近的蚂蚁身上。A. ants蚂蚁；B. bees蜜蜂；C. cats猫；D. worms虫子。根据后文“the ants were coming and going from a hole in the dirt”可知，他的思绪会飘到蚂蚁身上。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威拉德对这些蚂蚁特别好奇。A. confident自信的；B. curious好奇的；C. particular特别的；D. doubtful怀疑的。后文提到了他帮助蚂蚁盖房子，所以是对蚂蚁特别好奇。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他觉得自己和它们一样——渺小而微不足道。A. small小的；B. smart聪明的；C. pretty美丽的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据上文“He felt like them”可知，them指代蚂蚁，结合选项，形容蚂蚁是渺小的，small符合语境。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：威拉德注意到蚂蚁在土洞里进进出出。A. imagined想象；B. noticed注意到；C. realized意识到；D. thought认为。根据后文“that the ants were coming and going from a hole in the dirt” 蚂蚁在土洞里进进出出是他注意到的事情。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只蚂蚁扛着一块草，威拉德想：“他想盖一所房子，所以我要去帮他!”A. kitchen厨房；B. tent帐篷；C. house房子；D. road道路。根据后文“Willard constructed a small house for ants.(威拉德为蚂蚁建造了一座小房子)”可知，他认为蚂蚁想建房子。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，威拉德仍然很挣扎，但现在他知道他可以做一些特别的事情。A. waited等待；B. escaped逃走；C. disappeared消失；D. struggled努力挣扎。根据上文“Willard still”中still可知他仍然学习困难，在学校很挣扎。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，威拉德仍然很挣扎，但现在他知道他可以做一些特别的事情。A. special特别的；B. cruel残酷的；C. mental心理的；D. wrong错误的。根据后文“Maybe he wasn’t a failure after all. Willard later went home and created tiny furniture for the ant house.(也许他根本就不是个失败者。威拉德后来回到家，为蚂蚁屋制作了一些小家具)”可知，他意识到自己不是失败者，他可以做一些特别的事情。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的艺术技巧提高了，对小事物的热爱开始在他心中滋长。A. gained获得；B. increased增加；C. shared分享；D. ended结束。根据上文“Willard later went home and created tiny furniture for the ant house.(威拉德后来回到家，为蚂蚁屋制作了一些小家具)”可知，他的艺术技巧通过做家具提高了。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须尽一切努力成为世界上最好的。A. plan计划；B. friend朋友；C. preparation准备；D. effort努力。根据后文“to be the best in the world”可知要成为世界上最好的要付出努力。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的鼓励下，威拉德继续做下去。A. comfort安慰；B. concern关心；C. instruction指导；D. encouragement鼓励。根据上文“This is what you do well.”可知，母亲鼓励威拉德，于是他继续做下去。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：威拉德在15岁时辍学，以帮助他的家庭，他仍然利用业余时间雕刻。A. working工作；B. carving雕刻；C. reading阅读；D. studying学习。根据后文“Willard’s sculptures”可知，他仍然利用业余时间雕刻。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为它们的美丽和稀有，威拉德的雕塑使他成为一个富有的人。A. wealthy富有的；B. reliable可靠的；C. independent独立的；D. open打开的。根据上文“Because of their beauty and rarity”可知，他的雕塑因为美丽和稀有很畅销，因此使他成为一个富有的人。故选A。 Passage 4 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者在一个周六晚上停车时不小心刮到了别人的车。起初，作者因为被一位女士拍照而感到愤怒，但随后意识到自己也有责任。最终，作者留下了自己的联系方式，表现出了负责任的行为。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在附近转了几圈，想找个地方停车。A. start开始；B. repair修理；C. fill装满；D. park停车。根据后文“Finally, I found one, which was behind a late-model Jeep.(最后，我在一辆新款吉普后面找到了一个)”可知，作者在找位置停车。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图退回到空间，但没能看清角度。A. managed to设法做成；B. failed未能；C. attempted尝试；D. turned求助于。根据上文“I tried to back into the space, but”中but表示转折，结合后文撞车，说明作者未能看清楚，故选B。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我试图退回到空间，但没能看清角度。A. individually分别地；B. clearly清楚地；C. significantly重要地；D. hurriedly急忙地。后文“I heard it before I felt it, the sound of plastic on plastic.(我在感觉之前就听到了，塑料撞击塑料的声音)”发生了撞击，说明作者没看清楚角度。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下了车去检查损坏情况。A. cover覆盖；B. rate评价；C. check检查；D. reduce减少。根据前文“ I got out of my car”和后文“the damage”指作者下车去检查损坏情况。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的车毫发无损。A. unharmed无恙的；B. ordinary普通的；C. special特别的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“My car was”以及后文“However, there were two distinct ____6____ on the Jeep”可知，作者的车没事可是吉普车有刮痕。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，吉普车上有两条截然不同的线。A. doors门；B. functions功能；C. lines线；D. batteries电池。根据上文“there were two distinct”以及作者撞了别人的车，所以吉普车上有两条截然不同的线。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，我注意到一个正在遛狗的女人正在用她的手机给我拍照。A. greeting问候；B. inspiring鼓舞；C. forgiving原谅；D. photographing拍照。根据后文“taking my picture”可知，女人拍下了作者的照片。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，我为自己的粗心大意而生气，但现在我为她拍了我的照片而生气。A. glad愉快的；B. mad生气的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. generous慷慨的。根据前文的“I was annoyed”以及后文“How dare she, I thought.(她怎么敢这样，我想)”可知，作者本就为自己的粗心大意而生气，而现在那个女人拿手机拍作者，作者生那个女人的气。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不尊重我的隐私。A. privacy隐私；B. performance表现；C. work工作；D. idea想法。根据上文“with her for taking my picture”以及“She had no respect for my”可知，女人给作者拍了照，是不尊重隐私的表现。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是很快我就平静下来了，因为我知道她并不是完全错误的。A. tough艰难的；B. polite礼貌的；C. wrong不正确的；D. capable能够的。根据后文“I made no decision to drive away without leaving a note, but that idea did flash across my mind.(我没有决定不留下字条就开车离开，但这个想法确实在我脑海中闪过)”可知，女人拍下作者撞到别人车的做法并不是完全不正确的，因为作者确实想过不负责就离开。故选C。 11．考查介词短语辨析。句意：天很黑，除了她没有人在看。A. apart from除了……之外；B. in addition to此外，除……之外（还）；C. in spite of尽管；D. in spite of尽管。根据后文“her no one was watching”指除了女人，没有其他人看到发生了什么。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都有自私的欲望。A. talents才能；B. energies精力；C. desires欲望，渴望；D. approaches方法。根据上文“I made no decision to drive away without leaving a note, but that idea did flash across my mind.(我没有决定不留下字条就开车离开，但这个想法确实在我脑海中闪过)”指每个人都有自私的欲望。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的不是思想，而是我们用思想做了什么。A. counts重要；B. agrees同意；C. responds回答；D. happens发生。根据上文“It is not the thought but what we do with it that”可知，真正重要的是用思想做了什么事情。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种承担责任的承诺，一种相互关怀的承诺，一种为使这个世界变得更美好而考虑更大利益的承诺。A. time时间；B. responsibility责任；C. part部分；D. chances机会。根据上文“It is the commitment to take”以及后文“Eventually, I left a/an ____15____ with my name and phone number under the wiper blade of the Jeep.”可知，最后作者选择留下自己的信息给车主，说明了承认责任。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我在吉普车的雨刮器下留下了我的名字和电话号码。A. bag包；B. coin硬币；C. picture图片；D. note便条。根据后文“with my name and phone number under the wiper blade of the Jeep”可知，作者最后还是给车主留了便条，留下了自己的信息。故选D。 Passage 5 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者身在异国他乡，感到格格不入，后来作者在当地一家动物收容所做志愿者，作者在这里照顾一只名叫Luna的猫的经历让作者发生了改变，找到了归属感。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很艰难，尤其是在一个陌生的环境中适应。A. tough艰难的；B. dangerous危险的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. rewarding值得做的。根据空后的“especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment”可知，作者难以融入陌生的环境中。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家工作增加了我的孤独感，因为我被切断了与社交的联系。A. happiness幸福；B. interest兴趣；C. loneliness寂寞；D. guilt愧疚。根据空后的“as I was cut off from social interactions”可知，作者在家工作，无法与外界交流，所以感到孤独。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在当地动物收容所当志愿者改变了一切。A. upset使烦恼，打乱；B. cost需付费；C. challenged向……挑战；D. changed改变。根据However前后的语境可知，作者在收容所当志愿者之前感觉难以融入和孤独，但来到收容所后作者发生了改变。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达收容所后，我立刻被一只灰白色的小猫Luna吸引住了。A. drawn吸引；B. compared比较；C. driven驾驶，驱使；D. devoted献身，致力。根据空后的“to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately”可知，作者被这只名叫Luna的猫吸引了。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luna被遗弃，害怕人类，她躲在角落里发抖。A. played玩耍；B. hid隐藏；C. slept睡觉；D. relaxed（使）放松。根据句中的“Found abandoned and terrified of humans”和空后的“in the corner, shaking”可知，由于害怕，Luna躲在角落里发抖。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她孤独的绿色眼睛似乎反映了我在这片异国他乡的流离失所感。A. reject拒绝；B. control控制；C. cover覆盖；D. mirror反映，映照。根据第一段内容并结合句中的“Her lonely green eyes”和“my own sense of displacement in this foreign land”可知，作者在异国他乡感到难以融入和孤独，这只猫的处境让作者产生了共鸣，它孤独的绿色眼睛反映了作者在异国他乡的流离失所感。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是慢慢获得Luna的信任，帮助她适应，这与我适应这个新地方的努力相似。A. praise表扬；B. sympathy同情；C. forgiveness原谅；D. trust信任。根据下文中的“made this little creature gradually open her heart to me”并结合常识可知，作者照顾这只猫时需要获得它的信任。故选D。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. escape from从……逃跑；B. adapt to适应；C. get around各处走动；D. search for寻找。根据句中的“help her adjust”可知，帮助猫适应的过程与作者努力适应新地方的过程类似。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我和Luna结下了不解之缘。A. bond联系，关系；B. plan计划；C. habit习惯；D. skill技巧。根据下文“he process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the 　　10　　required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me. Her 　　11　　encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community.”可知，随着时间流逝，Luna和作者之间建立了融洽的关系，他和猫都发生了潜移默化的改变。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：喂养她的过程，轻声细语，以及照顾她的耐心，让这个小家伙逐渐向我敞开了心扉。A. guidance指导；B. independence独立；C. confidence自信；D. patience耐心。根据空后的“required to look after her”并结合常识可知，照顾流浪猫需要耐心。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的接受鼓励我走出去，结交新朋友，成为社区的一部分。A. courage勇气；B. acceptance接受；C. assistance帮助；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文中的“The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the 　　10　　required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me.”可知，猫逐渐向作者打开了心扉，它接受了作者。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在收容所的时间为我在一个新国家安定下来提供了宝贵的见解。A. innovation创新；B. insight洞察力，洞悉，了解；C. investigation调查；D. investment投资。根据下文中的“It is an inspiring experience of 　　13　　gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a(n) 　　14　　heart in forming meaningful relationships.”可知，作者在收容所的经历让作者对在异国安顿下来有了新的见解。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一次弥合语言和文化隔阂的鼓舞人心的经历，也是一次个人成长之旅。A. leaving离开；B. widening拓宽；C. bridging在……上架桥；D. creating创造。根据空后的“gaps of language and culture”可知，这里指消除语言和文化隔阂。bridge the gap意为“消除隔阂”。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从中我意识到了时间、爱和一颗开放的心在建立有意义的关系方面的价值。A. open开发的，敞开的；B. simple艰难的；C. strong强壮的；D. innocent无辜的，清白的。根据上文中的“This was 　　1　　, especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment.”并结合作者和猫之间的经历可知，作者曾经难以适应新环境，但与猫的相处经历让他明白了保持一颗开放的心对建立关系的意义。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程帮助我在一片陌生的土地上找到了归属感。A. responsibility责任；B. security安全；C. belonging归属；D. freedom自由。根据上文中的“Her 　　11　　encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community.”和空后的“in an unfamiliar land”并结合语境可知，作者在与猫相处的过程中获得了成长，学着走出去社交，他在陌生的地方找到了归属感。故选C。 话题4 公共安全与职业精神 Passage 1 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了美国洛杉矶一名13岁男孩杰西坠入城市污水系统后，在污水管道中被困超12小时，最终被救援人员成功救出的全过程，赞扬了救援人员的努力和男孩的幸运。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个名叫杰西·埃尔南德斯的男孩在这座城市庞大的地下污水系统中被困了12个多小时。 A. wasted浪费；B. took花费；C. spent 度过；D. arranged 安排。根据前句“California officials are praising workers for rescuing a 13-year-old boy who fell into a river of sewage in Los Angeles.(加利福尼亚州官员赞扬了救援人员，他们成功营救了一名在洛杉矶坠入污水河的13岁男孩)”可知，该男孩在污水系统中度过了12个多小时。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个名叫杰西·埃尔南德斯的男孩在这座城市庞大的地下污水系统中被困了12个多小时。 A. shallow浅的；B. large庞大的；C. deserted废弃的；D. temporary临时的。根据后句中的“It is filled with refuse liquids and other waste materials(地下污水系统里满是废液和其他废弃物)”可推断，洛杉矶的地下污水系统规模是庞大的。故选B。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地下污水系统里满是废液和其他废弃物，其中一些还带有毒性。A. dusty布满灰尘的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. useless无用的；D. poisonous有毒的。句中的It指代前句中的underground sewage system(地下污水系统)。根据污水系统的属性和上文“It is filled with refuse liquids and other waste materials”可知，下水道满是废液和废弃物，可能会含有有毒物质。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：周日，杰西在一次家庭聚会上和其他孩子在一个公园玩耍。A. children孩子；B. visitors游客；C. strangers陌生人；D. parents父母。根据下文“the children(孩子)”可知，它和所填词之间是语义上的照应关系，属于原词复现。故选A。 5．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当时，孩子们正站在盖住污水系统入口的木板上。A. below在……下方；B. behind在……后方；C. over在……正上方；D. on在……上面。根据后文中的“One of the wooden boards broke. The boy fell about eight metres down(其中一块木板断了。男孩摔下了大约8米)”可知，孩子是踩在木板上，与木板直接接触，木板断裂后才坠落，on强调两者接触，over强调两者不接触。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩坠落了大约8米，掉进了湍急的污水中。A. swam游泳；B. landed跌落；C. suffered遭受；D. fought战斗。 根据句中的“The boy fell about eight metres down(男孩坠落了大约8米)”可知，男孩先坠落，随后落到污水里。故选B。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他孩子迅速把发生的事告诉了大人。A. seriously严肃地；B. eventually最终；C. quickly迅速地；D. exactly精确地。根据后句“The adults then called an emergency telephone line for help.(然后，成年人们拨打了紧急求助电话)”可知，其他孩子迅速地向大人求助。故选C。 8．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：救援人员立即开始在地下搜寻杰西。A. searching for搜寻；B. caring about关心；C. turning to求助于；D. calming down平静下来。 根据前句“The adults then called an emergency telephone line for help.(然后，成年人们拨打了紧急求助电话)”可知，大人拨打了急救电话，救援人员赶来后要搜寻失踪的男孩。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一组环卫工人迅速赶到该区域，并打开了一个检查井。A. system系统；B. area区域；C. dustbin垃圾桶；D. water水。 根据前句“With the help of cameras they floated down the pipes, rescuers eventually located Jesse after seeing images of handprints on one of them.(在摄像头的帮助下，救援人员顺着管道向下搜索，最终在其中一根管道上看到手印的图像后找到了杰西)”可知，救援人员已经定位了杰西的位置，环卫工人随后赶到这个具体的区域展开救援。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们听到的第一句话就是“救命”。A. saw看见；B. felt感觉；C. feared害怕；D. heard听见。 根据空后的“Help(救命)”可知，救援人员听到了呼救声。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩紧紧抓住绳子，工作人员把他拉了上来。A. pulled拉；B. packed打包；C. picked捡起；D. waked叫醒。 根据前文中的“The crew lowered down a long rope to Jesse. The boy held onto the rope(工作人员给杰西放下一根长绳。男孩紧紧抓住绳子)”可知，工作人员放下绳子，男孩抓住后，工作人员的动作应是把他拉上来，选项中的pulled可以和其后up搭配，表示“拉上来”，符合语境。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：截至工作人员找到杰西时，他们在12小时内检查了大约700米的管道。 A. judged判断；B. selected选择；C. removed移除；D. inspected检查。根据句中的“about 700 metres of pipes(大约700米的管道)”可知，救援人员为了找到杰西，需要对污水管道进行逐一检查。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰西被发现的地方距离他消失的地方不到两公里。A. dived潜水；B. screamed尖叫；C. disappeared消失；D. escaped逃跑。根据首段首句“California officials are praising workers for rescuing a 13-year-old boy who fell into a river of sewage in Los Angeles.(加利福尼亚州官员赞扬了救援人员，他们成功营救了一名在洛杉矶坠入污水河的13岁男孩)”可知，男孩坠入地下污水管道后失去踪迹，对于外界来说男孩是消失了。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被送往医院进行全面的身体检查，并与家人团聚。A. friends朋友；B. family家人；C. class班级；D. relatives亲戚。根据上文“to be reunited with”和常识可知，男孩失踪后家人应该是最着急的，获救后要和家人团聚。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有100多人为杰西的幸存不懈努力。A. struggle挣扎；B. adventure冒险；C. survival幸存；D. existence存在。根据首段首句“California officials are praising workers for rescuing a 13-year-old boy who fell into a river of sewage in Los Angeles.(加利福尼亚州官员赞扬了救援人员，他们成功营救了一名在洛杉矶坠入污水河的13岁男孩)”可知，这100多人的努力都是为了让男孩能活下来，survival 强调从危险中幸存，符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在国家公园的Jasper Lodge值班的消防员Colleen Knull，尽管她只有不到一年的经验，却成功处理了一起非常危险的情况。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她是一名经验不足一年的消防员，但这并不妨碍她处理非常危险的情况。A. doctor医生；B. hiker徒步旅行者；C. firefighter消防员；D. camper露营者。根据第二段“we had noticed smoke coming up from the mountainside”可知，她是一名消防员。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她是一名经验不足一年的消防员，但这并不妨碍她处理非常危险的情况。A. dangerous危险的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. ordinary普通的 ；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“smoke coming up from the mountainside”可知，发生了火灾，是危险的情况。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“有火灾的第一个迹象是，我们注意到烟雾从山腰升起，我尽我最大的努力回忆我在以前的培训中学到的知识，并用它来判断烟雾和火灾的距离。”A. earthquake地震；B. fire火灾；C. volcano eruption火山喷发；D. urgent signal紧急的信号。根据下文“smoke coming up from the mountainside”可知，发生了火灾。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“有火灾的第一个迹象是，我们注意到烟雾从山腰升起，我尽我最大的努力回忆我在以前的培训中学到的知识，并用它来判断烟雾和火灾的距离。”A. share分享；B. spread传播；C. recall回忆；D. forget忘记。根据下文“the knowledge I had learned during the previous training”可知，发生了火灾，所以她回忆之前在训练中学到的知识。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“有火灾的第一个迹象是，我们注意到烟雾从山腰升起，我尽我最大的努力回忆我在以前的培训中学到的知识，并用它来判断烟雾和火灾的距离。”A. observed观察；B. employed使用；C. mastered掌握；D. reviewed回顾。根据上文“the knowledge I had learned during the previous training”和下文“to read the smoke and how close the fire was”可知，她用之前在训练中学到的知识来判断烟和火的距离，空格处意为“使用”。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，Jasper National Park发布了疏散令，电力也被切断。A. issued发布；B. refused拒绝；C. canceled取消；D. delayed推迟。根据上文“an evacuation (疏散) order”可知，那个国家公园发布了疏散令。故选A。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为已经是午夜了，Knull开始敲每扇门来叫醒旅馆里的客人。A. look after照顾；B. call on号召；C. pick up捡起；D. wake up叫醒。根据上文“knocking on each door”和下文“the guests at the lodge”可知，她敲门叫醒旅馆里的客人。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她被告知，营地的一些徒步旅行者没有意识到需要迅速撤离。A. danger危险；B. need需要；C. challenge挑战；D. hope希望。根据下文“to evacuate quickly. So she walked up the rough path to bring them down”可知，一些徒步旅行者没有意识到需要撤离。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她带着16个人在黑暗中徒步了4个小时，来到了她卡车停放的地方。A. guided带领；B. watched观察；C. followed跟随；D. met遇到。根据下文“16 people on a four-hour hike through darkness”可知，她带领16个人走出来。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，Knull设法把这些徒步旅行者带到一个安全的地方。A. comfortable舒服的；B. distant远的；C. safe安全的；D. hidden躲藏的。根据上文“to where her truck was parked. Finally, Knull managed to lead these hikers to”可知，她带那些人到了安全的地方。故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在疏散过程中，她还设法让事情变得轻松。A. light轻松的；B. quiet安静的；C. serious严重的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据下文“had a couple of good laughs”可知，她设法让事情变得轻松点。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种情况必须认真对待，但我应该确保没有人会惊慌失措。A. disappointed失望的；B. sleepy瞌睡的；C. excited兴奋的；D. panicked惊慌失措的。根据下文“had a couple of good laughs”可知，她说笑话，是为了确保大家不惊慌失措。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我一路上讲了几个笑话，让大家开怀大笑。A. poems诗歌；B. skills技术；C. jokes笑话；D. secrets秘密。根据下文“had a couple of good laughs”可知，她讲笑话让大家笑。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把她在撤离时的快速反应归功于她所接受的训练。A. compared比较；B. devoted奉献；C. denied否认；D. owed归功于。根据下文“her quick reaction in the evacuation to the training she had received”可知，她把自己的快速反应归功于她所接受的训练。故选D。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到Knull在Jasper的出色表现，Enderby Fire Department局长Clif Vetter简单而自豪地说：“就是她。”A. nervously紧张地；B. simply简单地；C. sadly悲哀地；D. carefully仔细地。根据下文“That’s her”可知，局长简单地说“就是她”。故选B。 话题5 心理健康与生活方式 Passage 1 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者患重感冒久治不愈，在学生的推荐下尝试中医治疗，最终治愈咳嗽的故事。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管我试了多少种不同的药，仍然无法摆脱咳嗽的困扰。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. currently目前地；D. certainly确定地。根据上文“No matter how many different medicines I tried”可知，尽管用药，咳嗽依然存在。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅影响了我的教学工作，也扰乱了我的整个生活。A. facilitate促进；B. benefit使受益；C. trouble使烦恼，麻烦；D. change改变。根据上文“a bad cough”可知，咳嗽很严重，所以会给教学和生活带来麻烦。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天下课后，一个学生来找我，向我推荐了传统中医。A. recommended推荐；B. sold卖；C. prescribed开处方；D. adopted采用。根据下文“From her description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power”可知，学生向作者推荐了中医。故选A。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：听她的描述，中医仿佛有一种能创造奇迹的神奇力量。A. set trends引领潮流；B. brought rewards带来回报；C. changed rules改变规则；D. worked wonders创造奇迹。根据上文“as if it had magic power”可知，中医有神奇的力量，所以能创造奇迹。故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我心里有些犹豫，因为我对中医知之甚少，而且以前从未尝试过。A. excited兴奋的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before”可知，作者对中医了解少且没尝试过，所以会犹豫。故选B。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我的咳嗽变得如此严重，以至于我晚上无法入睡，所以我决定试一试。A. Consequently因此；B. Eventually最终；C. Admittedly诚然；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据下文“my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night”可知，咳嗽变得更严重了，表示病情发展到极点后的结果，“最终”符合语境。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我的咳嗽变得越来越严重，甚至晚上都睡不着觉，于是我决定试一试中医。A. break打破；B. look看；C. try尝试；D. miss错过。根据上文“my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night”可知，作者决定尝试中医，“give it a try”表示“试一试”，故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中医大夫给我把了脉，还让我伸出舌头观察。这两种诊断方式对我来说都是全新的体验，因为在西医里它们是不存在的。A. frequently-used常用的；B. nonexistent不存在的；C. highly-recommended高度推荐的；D. noneffective无效的。根据下文“where diagnosis relies heavily on 　　9　　”可知，西医诊断靠机器，所以把脉和看舌头在西医中不存在。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中医大夫给我把了脉，还让我伸出舌头观察。这两种诊断方式对我来说都是全新的体验，因为在西医里它们是不存在的。A. doctors医生；B. hospitals医院；C. symptoms症状；D. machines机器。根据上文“The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue, both of which were new experience to me because they are both 　　8　　 in Western medicine”可知，与中医“望闻问切”不同，西医多依靠仪器检查。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我还有点害怕，因为他用一个边缘光滑的工具刮我脖子和肩膀的皮肤。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. tired疲惫的；C. disappointed失望的；D. scared害怕的。根据下文“he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders”可知，面对陌生疗法，作者感到害怕符合常理。故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，这种治疗开始发挥缓解作用，我的身心也逐渐陷入深度的放松状态。A. relieving缓解的；B. damaging有害的；C. stimulating刺激的；D. cooling冷却的。根据后文“my body and mind began to sink deeper into 　　12　　.”可知，说明效果是正面的，治疗开始产生缓解作用。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，这种治疗开始发挥缓解作用，我的身心也逐渐陷入深度的放松状态。A. relaxation放松；B. pain疼痛；C. starvation饥饿；D. depression抑郁。根据前文“the treatment started to produce a 　　11　　 effect”可知，治疗产生缓解作用后，身心开始更加放松。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我的身体状况并没有任何好转，但在坚持去看了几次大夫之后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。A. capability能力；B. career职业；C. condition健康状况；D. circumstance情况。根据下文“but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to 　　14　　.”可知，此处指“咳嗽”这一健康问题，即病情，condition特指“健康状况”。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我的身体状况并没有任何好转，但在坚持去看了几次大夫之后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。A. worsen恶化；B. lessen减轻；C. lengthen延长；D. deepen加深。根据上文“I didn’t feel any improvement”和转折词“but”可知，一开始感觉没有好转，但是看了几次后咳嗽在好转，症状开始减轻了。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周之内，咳嗽就彻底消失了！A. wrong错误的；B. fine好的；C. different不同的；D. gone消失的。根据上文“Then within a matter of weeks”可知，此处强调咳嗽彻底痊愈，“gone”简洁准确，常用于口语表达“消失了”。故选D。 Passage 2 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是整理办公桌、浇花、叠衣服这些家务事对改善人的情绪有益。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我经常发现自己很享受这些小任务。A. ignoring忽视；B. enjoying享受；C. avoiding避免；D. simplifying简化。根据上文“these household chores are hardly the height of pleasure”和yet表转折可知，作者自己是很享受家务的。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果截稿日期临近，我陷入了写作的瓶颈，我就不得不清理办公室周围的文件——有时这是我一天中最放松的时候。A. agreed同意；B. established建立；C. passing经过；D. approaching临近。根据上文“stuck in writer’s block with a deadline”可知，此处表示截稿日期临近。故选D。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果截稿日期临近，我陷入了写作的瓶颈，我就不得不清理办公室周围的文件——有时这是我一天中最放松的时候。A. relaxed放松的；B. bored感到无聊的；C. worried担心的；D. annoyed生气的。根据上文“Yet I often find myself____1____these little tasks.”可知，当截稿日期临近时，作者觉得清理办公室周围的文件可以让作者放松，所以作者是喜欢做些这种清理东西的小任务的，故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并不是一个人。A. confident自信的；B. fit适合的；C. alone独自一人的；D. stuck卡住的。根据下文“As we faced the stresses of the pandemic, many people reported finding renewed interest in____5____their homes as a way of coping with uncertainty”可知，作者并不是靠做些小任务来放松的唯一的人，也就是作者并不是一个人。故选C。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们面临大流行的压力时，许多人报告说，他们对照顾自己的家重新产生了兴趣，以此作为应对不确定性的一种方式。A. opening up打开；B. setting up建立；C. returning to回到；D. looking after照顾。根据第一段的“Tidying your desk, watering your plants, folding clothes - these household chores”和空后的“their homes”可知，此处是指人们通过做些家务来照顾自己的家。故选D。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：心理学家认为，有许多潜在的机制可以解释从这些任务中获得的乐趣和好处——这些机制很可能会鼓励你更频繁地从事这些零散的工作。A. deal with处理；B. give up放弃；C. learn about了解；D. engage in参与。根据上文“Psychologists suggest there are many potential mechanisms (机制) that can explain the pleasure from these tasks and their benefits”，空前的“encourage”和空后的“these odd jobs more often”可知，做这样的任务很可能会鼓励你更频繁地从事这些零散的工作。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小杂务可能是有用的，因为它们占据了我们的思想，使我们把更少的资源投入到困扰我们的事情上。A. occupy占据；B. broaden加宽；C. motivate激励；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“leading us to devote fewer resources to the things that____8____us”可知，一些小杂务会占据我们的思想。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小杂务可能是有用的，因为它们占据了我们的思想，使我们把更少的资源投入到困扰我们的事情上。A. interest使感兴趣；B. bother打扰，烦扰；C. delight使高兴；D. surprise使惊讶。根据上文“leading us to devote fewer resources to the things”可知，当我们做一些占据我们思想的小杂务时，我们会把更少的资源投入到困扰我们的事情上，空格处意为“打扰，烦扰”。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这取决于我们把重点放在哪里。A. focus重点；B. hope希望；C. emphasis重要性；D. happiness高兴。根据下文“Half read a text that encouraged them to____11____ focus their thoughts on the activity”可知，接下来的实验要说明人们把重点摆放的地方和杂务对他们的影响的关系，因此此处表示“这取决于我们把重点放在哪里”。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在为数不多的几项调查洗碗对心理健康益处的研究中，佛罗里达州立大学的研究人员将51名参与者分为两组。A. dishes菜；B. households家庭；C. participants参与者；D. tasks任务。根据下文“Half read a text”和“The rest read factual instructions”可知，在研究中，研究人员把51名参与者分为两组。故选C。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：其中一半人读了一篇鼓励他们把注意力完全集中在活动上的文章。A. entirely完全地；B. quickly快速地；C. mainly主要地；D. initially最初。根据下文“one should be completely ____12____of the fact that one is washing the dishes”可知，此处表示“其中一半人读了一篇鼓励他们把注意力完全集中在活动上的文章”。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们被告知：“在洗碗的时候，人们应该完全意识到自己在洗碗。”A. sure肯定的；B. proud骄傲的；C. glad高兴的；D. aware意识到的。根据上文“Half read a text that encouraged them to____11____ focus their thoughts on the activity”可知，此处表示人们要完全意识到自己在洗碗。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，参与者被要求填写一份关于他们感受的问卷。A. interests兴趣；B. abilities能力；C. feelings感觉；D. habits习惯。根据下文“Those who had fully engaged with the experience reported a significantly better mood. This included ____14____nervousness and even a sense of “inspiration””可知，参与者被要求填写一份关于他们感受的问卷。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这包括减少紧张，甚至有一种“灵感”的感觉，就好像这个简单的活动让他们的头脑焕然一新。A. continued持续的；B. increased增强的；C. unexplained未解释的；D. reduced减少的。根据上文“better mood”可知，参与者的情绪更好了，所以是紧张减少了。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这包括减少紧张，甚至有一种“灵感”的感觉，就好像这个简单的活动让他们的头脑焕然一新。A. slipped滑倒；B. refreshed刷新；C. developed发展；D. exhausted使精疲力尽。根据上文“even a sense of “inspiration””可知，他们好像觉得获得了灵感，也就是说好像这些活动使他们头脑焕然一新，因此空格处是refreshed。故选B。 话题 6 环境保护与公益 Passage 1 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了在美国普罗维登斯，三个女人发现了一块被遗忘的污染土地，她们决定将其变成一个梦想中的农场，种植花卉，将收获的花朵全部捐赠给有需要的人，展现了花朵的力量。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这三名妇女在美国普罗维登斯发现一处被用作垃圾场的废弃土地时，她们一致认为这片被忽视和污染的土地实际上是有希望的。A.conserved保守的；B.developed发达的；C.polluted受污染的；D.cultivated栽培的。根据下文“Holland and her cofounders, Doggett and Purviance, ____3____the 2.7-acre property, cleaned up the pollution and then created an inner-city oasis.”可知，三个女人发现了一块被用作垃圾场的废弃土地，这片土地是被忽视和污染的。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他们的花卉农场梦想成真了。A. dairy乳制品；B. fruit水果；C. vegetable蔬菜；D. flower花朵。根据下文“What Cheer Flower Farm.”可知，她们想要将这片被污染的土地变成花场。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Holland和她的联合创始人Doggett和Purviance买下了这片2.7英亩的土地，清理了污染，创造了一个市中心的绿洲。A. purchased购买；B. advertised广告宣传；C. abandoned遗弃；D. inherited继承。根据下文“the 2.7-acre property, cleaned up the pollution and then created an inner-city oasis”可知，三个女人买下了这块地，开始工作。故选A项。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：把她们种的所有花都送给有需要的人。A. give in屈服；B. give up放弃；C. give away赠送，捐赠；D. give off释放。根据下文“they worked around the clock and ____8____ to donate roughly 10,000 flowers altogether in the end.”可知，她们把花赠送给有需要的人。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Purviance解释说：“我们为那些值得鲜花但无法获得鲜花的人提供产品。”A. time时间；B.access获得……的机会；C.interest兴趣；D. passion激情。根据“who deserve flowers but don’t have”可知，who引导定语从句，表示这些花朵是给值得获得花朵，但是没有机会获得花的人的。故选B项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲜花是希望的普遍象征。A. local当地的；B. regional地区的；C. provincial省的；D. universal普遍的。根据上文“Flowers are not just for the select few who can afford them.”及下文“Receiving flowers energizes everyone.”可知，花朵是普遍的希望象征，不只是给能买得起花的人提供的。故选D项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这三个人在第一个生长季节起步较晚——种植是在五月而不是春天开始的——但她们夜以继日地工作，最终总共捐赠了大约1万朵花。A. early早的；B.late晚的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. smooth光滑的。根据下文“planting started in May rather than in Spring”并结合常识可知，五月种花有些晚了。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这三个人在第一个生长季节起步较晚——种植是在五月而不是春天开始的——但她们夜以继日地工作，最终总共捐赠了大约1万朵花。A.managed（设法）完成；B.attempted尝试；C.happened碰巧；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“to donate roughly 10,000 flowers altogether in the end”和“to make it work”可知，她们成功地捐出了1万朵花。manage to do意思为：设法成功做。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Doggett说：“我们希望在未来用鲜花覆盖整个州，我们非常决心让它发挥作用。”A.reward奖励；B. surround围绕；C.greet打招呼；D. cover覆盖。根据下文“the state with flowers”可知，她们想要将花朵覆盖到整个洲。故选D项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Doggett说：“我们希望在未来用鲜花覆盖整个州，我们非常决心让它发挥作用。”A. surprised惊讶的；B. amazed吃惊的；C. terrified害怕的；D.determined有决心的。根据下文“to make it work”可知，她们对于自己的计划是有决心的。故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，农场经常为当地医院、老年中心等地的人们带来欢乐。A. trust信任；B. joy欢乐；C. pride骄傲；D. honour荣耀。根据上文“to donate roughly 10,000 flowers altogether in the end”可知，她们捐赠花朵，给人们带来欢乐。故选B项。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Holland清楚地记得她送给一位在家的老妇人的第一束花。A. vividly生动地，清晰地；B. faintly微弱地；C. eventually最后；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“Her face just ____13____. It was as if a beacon of light was coming from the top of Federal Hill.”可知，Holland清楚地记得第一次将花递送给一个老妇人的经历。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她突然面露喜色。A.hardened硬化；B. softened软化；C. brightened使明亮，面露喜色；D. reddened使变红。根据下文“It was as if a beacon of light was coming from the top of Federal Hill”可知，老妇人收到花很高兴，脸上散发了喜悦的光芒。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一位没钱的妇女事后向她们表示感谢。A.thanked感谢；B. sought寻求；C.persuaded说服；D.pursued追求。根据下文“In the tough times of my life, even one flower could lift me up”可知，在生命艰难的时刻，即使是一朵花也能让人振作，那位没有钱的女性是向她们仨表示感谢。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是一朵花的真正力量。A. plot情节；B. power力量；C.mystery神秘；D. secret秘密。根据上文讲到三个女人的花朵送给了医院，老人院的人们，给他们带来了欢乐，使人们振作可知，这是花朵带来的力量。故选B项。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $专题03 完形填空 话题1 社会温情与善意 话题4 公共安全与职业精神 话题2 家庭亲情与教育 话题5 心理健康与生活方式 话题3 个人成长与励志 话题6 环境保护与公益 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 社会温情与善意 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·河北雄安·期中）I lived in a small town near the provincial capital, separated by a challenging mountain pass. Each week, 1 following a set schedule, I 2 the public bus to the capital for my mental-health professional appointments. But one day, I was late. My doctor’s kindness in staying late led to a problem neither of us 3 . I missed both the last bus and taxi home. With my phone dead, no charger, and no numbers 4 , I was stuck. My only 5 was to ride the bike the doctor lent me to go home. On the way home, I 6 my journey at a small ice-cream shop. I had just $1.80, not enough for a 7 . The cashier offered one. After I 8 my situation, she offered the use of the store phone, but my mind was a 9 for contact numbers. After that, I decided to continue my journey. I had to 10 my bike up due to the tough mountain pass. Then, the girl from the ice-cream shop arrived in a car. She felt sorry for me and 11 her parents to drive me home. When I shared my story with others, their eyes widened in 12 at first, and then softened with empathy as I recounted the details. This 13 shows that even in difficult situations, kindness can come from unexpected people, like the ice cream shop girl. It reminds us that small acts of kindness are 14 , turning a very bad afternoon into a memorable one where the goodness of others 15 . 1．A．originally B．exactly C．accidentally D．secretly 2．A．boarded B．abandoned C．examined D．tested 3．A．explained B．completed C．anticipated D．grasped 4．A．recalled B．revised C．exchanged D．printed 5．A．destination B．connection C．procedure D．option 6．A．designed B．compared C．scheduled D．broke 7．A．ticket B．purchase C．donation D．tour 8．A．assessed B．predicted C．unfolded D．hid 9．A．wonder B．treasure C．map D．blank 10．A．push B．repair C．park D．decorate 11．A．encouraged B．reminded C．permitted D．convinced 12．A．shame B．panic C．disbelief D．anger 13．A．encounter B．conflict C．experiment D．performance 14．A．different B．meaningful C．limited D．simple 15．A．pays off B．gives out C．shines through D．holds back Passage 2 （24-25高二下·湖北·期中）The Pain and the Mission Wayne Holdsworth lived a peaceful life with his lovely family. His son Mac, 17, was a 1 and active teenager who loved sports and had many friends. Everything seemed 2 until one evening, Mac came to him with tears in his eyes and said, “Dad, I had been 3 into online scam (诈骗).” Wayne tried to 4 his son and took him to the police station. Through the 5 effort, the police found the scammer and punished him severely. But the embarrassment 6 Mac, knowing all his friends had known his being cheated. Despite his father’s support, Mac was overwhelmed with shame and began to 7 from their usual activities and friends. He was unable to 8 the stress. So his mental health became increasingly worse. 9 , Mac took his own lives on a Sunday morning. Wayne couldn’t stop 10 himself for his ignoring the signs earlier. After two months, Wayne decided to turn his 11 into helping others. He founded a charity called Smack Talk to educate people on how to prevent similar tragedies. He 12 to schools and communities, speaking publicly to raise awareness about the dangers of online scams. Through his mission, Wayne found a sense of purpose and 13 . He turned his personal tragedy into a driving force for 14 change, honoring his son’s memories by offering hope to others. His efforts have 15 the lives of many people, helping them find light in their darkest moments. 1．A．cheerful B．sensitive C．cautious D．tough 2．A．mysterious B．normal C．special D．different 3．A．changed B．persuaded C．tricked D．invited 4．A．comfort B．scold C．interrupt D．stand 5．A．medical B．personal C．voluntary D．joint 6．A．limited B．crushed C．encouraged D．supported 7．A．suffer B．resign C．benefit D．withdraw 8．A．note down B．look into C．cope with D．hold on 9．A．Tragically B．Fortunately C．Surprisingly D．Undoubtedly 10．A．asking B．praising C．blaming D．forgiving 11．A．life B．pain C．mission D．insight 12．A．escaped B．travelled C．drove D．opposed 13．A．healing B．judgment C．belonging D．urgency 14．A．accidental B．obvious C．positive D．indirect 15．A．touched B．balanced C．ruined D．simplified Passage 3 （24-25高二下·吉林·期中）On a summer evening, my wife and I were on our way to the grocery store when I noticed a man sitting on the sidewalk. A used advertisement banner (横幅) draped loosely around his waist was his only 1 in the bad weather. The blank look in his eyes indicated he was possibly incapable of 2 mental function. We tried asking him a few questions, but he showed no 3 that he had heard or understood us. “He looks starving. Let’s buy him a loaf of bread, my wife 4 . When we returned, he wasn’t there. 5 ,we decided to go home, wondering what to do with the loaf of bread. We'd barely gone a hundred meters when we 6 him. He was seated with a family of migrant labourers who had camped there. Surprisingly, none of the family members seemed to 7 his presence. In fact, he looked to be quite welcome. Out of curiosity, I stopped my motorcycle and 8 . It was dinnertime and the family was 9 around an open fire. The man was eating hungrily from a plate—identical to the ones from which the family partook their meals. Even as she roasted more food, the lady watched on the stranger 10 , making sure that his plate was not 11 .The other members of the family chatted happily as they ate. The family was far from 12 because they were the people who had no roof over their heads. But they shared what they had, not something they had no 13 for. Overcome with guilt, we 14 the loaf of bread near the man and rode away, but not before 15 the true meaning of giving and sharing. 1．A．problem B．habit C．protection D．choice 2．A．actual B．optional C．original D．normal 3．A．doubt B．hope C．sign D．fear 4．A．suggested B．admitted C．agreed D．promised 5．A．Relieved B．Inspired C．Excited D．Disappointed 6．A．spotted B．helped C．visited D．followed 7．A．guess B．know C．mind D．remember 8．A．camped B．observed C．searched D．wandered 9．A．gathering B．communicating C．performing D．waiting 10．A．at a loss B．in the long run C．from time to time D．by no means 11．A．broken B．dusty C．wet D．empty 12．A．intelligent B．wealthy C．curious D．unfortunate 13．A．use B．patience C．responsibilities D．expectations 14．A．picked up B．checked out C．showed off D．put down 15．A．explaining B．learning C．forgetting D．assuming Passage 4 （24-25高二下·宁夏·期中）Over 20 years ago, Hankerson was trying to call her sister who lived in Maryland. She had 1 to share her sad stories in life with her sister. But 2 dialing the area code 410, she pressed 401. The mistake ended up 3 her to Diana from Rhode Island. “When she realized that she had called a wrong number, she made a sincere 4 . She was well-mannered and very sweet. Then she 5 quickly,” recalled Diana, who told Hankerson to call back if she needed any help. After that, Hankerson called again a few more times over the next few weeks. Through their conversation, Diana learned that Hankerson, who lives in Delray, Florida, had been attempting to 6 her sister. Hankerson said Diana came at a 7 time in her life when she and her husband got divorced. However, she said Diana always 8 her spirits. And she was so 9 because she could feel the great kindness and encouragement from a(n) 10 stranger. Over the next few years, the two 11 a good relationship by phone, chatting about their children — Hankerson is the mother of two, and Diana, a mother of three. On the day before Thanksgiving, the pair finally met when Diana was on a trip to Florida with her husband and children. “Oh, it was a truly 12 day. It was really the happiest Thanksgiving for me,” Hankerson said. “It was full of warmth and sunshine. That really 13 my day.” After their meeting, Diana posted the photo of her and Hankerson on Facebook. She also wrote, “The 14 between people in this world is just a wrong number phone call away. It is really 15 .” 1．A．intended B．advised C．demanded D．pretended 2．A．in spite of B．except for C．instead of D．in case of 3．A．sending B．adding C．connecting D．bringing 4．A．appointment B．apology C．statement D．joke 5．A．hung up B．took off C．showed up D．turned in 6．A．follow B．reach C．protect D．catch 7．A．rough B．proper C．sudden D．regular 8．A．broke B．fixed C．cut D．lifted 9．A．shy B．confident C．considerate D．grateful 10．A．intelligent B．complete C．normal D．fortunate 11．A．missed out B．took in C．set up D．put up 12．A．long B．memorable C．realistic D．busy 13．A．set B．worked C．called D．made 14．A．distance B．conflict C．difference D．balance 15．A．amusing B．embarrassing C．unreasonable D．unbelievable Passage 5 （24-25高二下·云南红河·期中）It was a jam-packed day for young Justin. While his hot dog stand in his hometown did well on a daily basis, that day was 1 . It was full of customers, and he was 2 to keep up. As Justin served a man with three hot dogs with extra sauces and got 3 with the next one, he noticed an old woman pushing her way through the 4 to get to his counter. “Excuse me, son. How much would a hot dog be?” she asked, looking at him. “That 5 what you want, ma’am. They range from $3 to $7. Checkout the menu and let me know what you want,” he replied. Before walking away, she mumbled(嘟哝)looking at the 6 . “It’s alright. I am just curious how much they cost. I don’t want any.” Justin noticed she went away and sat alone on a bench across from his stand. She kept looking in his 7 When he realized she wanted hot dogs but couldn’t 8 them, he felt bad for her, so he quickly collected some hot dogs and brought them to her. “I must 9 , ma’am. I was in such a(n) 10 that I forgot to tell you that you’re our 50th customer of the day, so you. can get some 11 hot dogs!” he said. “I’m Justin. Please let me know how you like them!” The old lady said, “I really 12 them. Thank you. I’m Emily. You put something in them, didn’t you? They’re different from 13 hot dogs.” Then she took another bite. Justin grinned(露齿而笑)and said, “I love cooking, so I keep trying different things with my food. My mum was also a fantastic cook who 14 her own recipes for her secret sauces. I’m glad to hear that!” Then he hurried away. Justin smiled as he watched her 15 eat from a distance, feeling pleased to have helped the old woman. 1．A．familiar B．boring C．worrying D．different 2．A．continuing B．refusing C．struggling D．volunteering 3．A．strict B．busy C．careful D．impatient 4．A．crowd B．staff C．rain D．mud 5．A．cares about B．looks for C．reacts to D．depends on 6．A．customers B．tables C．prices D．sauces 7．A．performance B．direction C．situation D．technique 8．A．afford B．offer C．order D．manage 9．A．promise B．learn C．admit D．apologize 10．A．mood B．age C．rush D．emergency 11．A．nutritious B．free C．normal D．ready 12．A．appreciate B．expect C．accept D．donate 13．A．frozen B．instant C．special D．regular 14．A．saved B．guided C．created D．shared 15．A．joyfully B．awkwardly C．quietly D．rapidly 话题2 家庭亲情与教育 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·辽宁·期中）My last hill ride was epic — just not in the way I’d hoped it would be. It was a new kind of suffering. Although we road racers enjoy 1 , that day I went too far. About 5 miles before the finish, I 2 . My jaw and left cheekbone broke. What got me into that 3 ? I overestimated myself. I had just 4 a road race the past weekend. It was a very technical 5 with sharp bends. After the victory, I wasn’t afraid of anything. The accident was so 6 . It was the middle of a racing season. I had just started my own women’s racing 7 . I had people to lead and more races to win! 8 , I also think I’m pretty lucky. I didn’t break my legs or neck. I still had my 9 , even though my left eye wouldn’t open for days afterward. Indeed, it was annoying that I couldn’t 10 food. It was tough, and long, and being 11 inside got me really frustrated. But the big 12 is that I survived. Finally, I value my family, who offered help and sent text messages and reminders to make me stay 13 . During my recovery, one stood out, “Recovery is more difficult than any race, but 14 always wins.” This setback reminds me that we are almost certain to get 15 at some point during the process of achieving our goal and that it is love that made all the difference. 1．A．efforts B．achievements C．expectations D．struggles 2．A．floated B．crashed C．resisted D．separated 3．A．dream B．honor C．mess D．labor 4．A．won B．watched C．organized D．led 5．A．show B．lesson C．course D．report 6．A．soul-awakening B．heart-breaking C．mind-blowing D．eye-opening 7．A．network B．competition C．team D．foundation 8．A．Thus B．Still C．Rather D．Moreover 9．A．vision B．hearing C．touch D．balance 10．A．buy B．chew C．digest D．cook 11．A．removed B．spotted C．needed D．trapped 12．A．change B．problem C．call D．picture 13．A．grateful B．calm C．positive D．loyal 14．A．patience B．relief C．creativity D．inspiration 15．A．mixed up B．fed up C．knocked down D．torn down Passage 2 （24-25高二下·四川绵阳·期中）After my parents passed away, I took over their farm where an old house stood. My wife declared the house a hidden 1 for kids and was considering tearing it down. But I thought it a good idea to check it out first, just in case something 2 had been left behind. Time had 3 the house and most windows were gone. We entered through an open window. Here lay the 4 of my father’s lives: some old clothes, some cards from old friends... So 5 were the memories that I decided to 6 the house instead. Years passed and as we hurried through our lives, my visits grew 7 . One day, I was considering selling the farm. 8 , I visited the old house again. Why I visited it that day is still beyond me. It was as though it were calling; even the trees around seemed to whisper 9 to me, to stay for a while. As I stood once again on that ancient floor, an envelope, yellowed with age, drew my eyes. I 10 one letter carefully from the envelope. It was written when Dad served afar during World War I. From the 11 handwriting I’d read many times before, I learned how much Dad missed the farm and his family. Here was a(an) 12 young man who was bravely 13 on the sea. At the bottom of the page, Dad, in underlined print, passed on another 14 . Tears burned my eyes as I read those words he had so carefully 15 : “All is well here. Don’t worry.” 1．A．fun B．danger C．surprise D．wonder 2．A．unusual B．ancient C．valuable D．personal 3．A．set up B．taken away C．pulled down D．worn out 4．A．trouble B．schedules C．reminders D．meanings 5．A．fresh B．awful C．confusing D．sweet 6．A．rebuild B．keep C．decorate D．tidy 7．A．infrequent B．impatient C．unnecessary D．unacceptable 8．A．Interestingly B．Fortunately C．Strangely D．Importantly 9．A．secrets B．sadness C．worries D．invitations 10．A．removed B．mailed C．published D．printed 11．A．beautiful B．poor C．neat D．familiar 12．A．homesick B．enthusiastic C．ambitious D．mysterious 13．A．living B．fighting C．traveling D．working 14．A．message B．gift C．letter D．treasure 15．A．announced B．emphasized C．picked D．found Passage 3 （24-25高二下·广东湛江·期中）May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers. It is also the 1 when we show thanks to our mothers on Mother’s Day. In my family, the celebration of Mother’s Day is 2 every year. Two years ago, I made a big 3 for my mom and she still remembers all the dishes I cooked that morning. Last year, I 4 some of my old books and I bought her a scarf with the money. She uses it all the time. I 5 to do something special on Mother’s Day this year. In late April, I started to look for different gift 6 on the Internet. It took me about two weeks to get a final idea. 7 , I decided to make several cards by hand. And then I put the cards and a bag of colorful 8 in a box. Of course, I wrote some 9 on the cards. The words were all about 10 jobs I could help my mom do at home, like doing the dishes and cleaning the floor. On the night before Mother’s Day, I went into my mom’s room 11 and put the gift on her bed when she was sleeping. When she 12 in the morning, she found the cards. She was very excited about my gift and 13 a lot of time looking at the cards and enjoyed the candies. Mother’s Day is a happy moment for me to 14 my mom. I will try to show my love because she 15 me so much every day. Mother’s love is the best in my heart. 1．A．day B．week C．year D．month 2．A．boring B．different C．famous D．simple 3．A．breakfast B．model C．plan D．seat 4．A．made B．sent C．sold D．gave 5．A．inspired B．wanted C．encouraged D．stopped 6．A．times B．ideas C．places D．shapes 7．A．Really B．Easily C．Finally D．Sadly 8．A．chips B．pies C．chocolates D．candies 9．A．words B．cards C．ideas D．gifts 10．A．important B．popular C．hard D．small 11．A．loudly B．quietly C．seriously D．comfortably 12．A．stayed up B．made up C．woke up D．grew up 13．A．enjoyed B．stopped C．began D．spent 14．A．thank B．believe C．help D．care 15．A．brings about B．makes up C．cares about D．builds up Passage 4 （24-25高二下·江西上饶·期中）My daddy was a do-as-I-do kind of guy. In his book, 1 training was much preferred to mere verbal explanation. He was into 2 whenever and wherever possible. Take tire (轮胎) changing, for instance. When I was a teenager, Daddy taught me how to change a flat tire on the family car. A few years later, when I was able to drive, Daddy 3 flattened a tire when he knew I was planning to 4 the house and challenged me to change it out for the 5 . Alone. Quickly. I did. A big man, Daddy had the 6 of a best-selling novelist. He put it to good use at those times when 7 his baby girl for life had to extend beyond demonstration. In our house, T.F. 8 a little wood nymph (仙女), who was described to me by Daddy as wise and particularly fond of green trees. Daddy and I 9 her whenever a problem arose that I could not solve. At the age of 13, I asked Daddy how to 10 T.F.’s “real” name. Daddy answered with a sort of riddle, “It’s pronounced ‘Fear-a-lie’ but spelled any way you wish.” A few years later I 11 a message in my father’s elegant handwriting that mentioned “Fear-A-Lie.” Only then, with a flash of insight, did the pieces 12 . 13 , I left home to launch a career as an investigative reporter, often speaking truth to power. Looking back, I understand that Daddy’s life lessons－about doing the 14 thing even when faced with high risk一took root just as he 15 . 1．A．social B．scientific C．theoretical D．participatory 2．A．explaining B．debating C．demonstrating D．assisting 3．A．Patiently B．painfully C．unwillingly D．purposely 4．A．clean B．buy C．leave D．rent 5．A．old B．spare C．cheap D．empty 6．A．memory B．opinion C．imagination D．wealth 7．A．leading B．inviting C．controlling D．preparing 8．A．stood for B．called for C．waited for D．looked for 9．A．ignored B．consulted C．aided D．accompanied 10．A．spell B．voice C．discover D．prove 11．A．searched for B．came across C．responded to D．held up 12．A．fall into place B．mix up C．come into effect D．settle down 13．A．Suddenly B．Secretly C．Normally D．Eventually 14．A．ordinary B．creative C．right D．basic 15．A．feared B．intended C．claimed D．promised Passage 5 （24-25高二下·云南楚雄·期中）When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, every time he asked me to 1 the hammer, just so we would have a time for a 2 with each other. I 3 saw my dad drinking or taking a night out, all he did after work was taking care of his family. I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what. And when several 4 later I bought a house, my dad was 5 it by himself for three days in the 38°C summer heat. All he asked was to hold his paint brush and 6 to him. But I was too 7 in those days, I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad. One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual, I noticed that my dad had totally 8 some things that we discussed 9 . I was in a hurry, so our conversation was a bit 10 . Few hours later that day came a call. My father was in a hospital with an aneurysm (动脉瘤).   11 I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was thinking about all 12 occasions (场合) to have a talk with my dad. By the time I 13 at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have 14 for a conversation with me. After his death I 15 much more about him, and even more about myself. All he ever asked me was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day. 1．A．find B．hold C．pack D．select 2．A．conversation B．opinion C．debate D．bargain 3．A．ever B．just C．even D．never 4．A．weeks B．years C．hours D．days 5．A．building B．making C．fixing D．painting 6．A．face B．walk C．talk D．smile 7．A．busy B．lazy C．selfless D．lonely 8．A．recognized B．buried C．explored D．forgotten 9．A．soon B．lately C．personally D．briefly 10．A．short B．boring C．unbelievable D．sad 11．A．Exactly B．Gradually C．Immediately D．Finally 12．A．missed B．impressed C．suffering D．painful 13．A．pointed B．stared C．arrived D．called 14．A．words B．time C．permission D．benefit 15．A．worried B．concerned C．cared D．learned Passage 6 （24-25高二下·贵州毕节·期中）My dad was 60 when I was born. 1 , he was a blind man having lost his sight in his early 50s. Growing up with a blind dad wasn’t 2 . Sometimes his blindness 3 me. I would feel nervous and afraid when I saw his sightless eyes. On occasion I wondered how he 4 to move around effortlessly. So I would play blind, walking through a room with my eyes 5 feeling my way. I came to realize how much his 6 was different from mine. Beginning at 9, it was my responsibility to read for Dad. When I read, he, with 7 , listened to me struggle through the new words. I had to spell some of them, and he would 8 their meanings calmly. He always said, “Go on,” with an encouraging smile. I’ll never forget the 9 that would come from his eyes when I succeeded in reading a challenging part. I knew I was doing a 10 job. He couldn’t see my pride but I knew he 11 it. I used to 12 how different my childhood would have been if I had a father who could see and could play catch, take me to a movie or 13 my drawings. Yet I know I was 14 by being with a courageous old man who often told me life goes on no matter what. I’ve begun to realize that belief was his 15 gift for me. 1．A．Unfortunately B．Frankly C．Undoubtedly D．Awkwardly 2．A．bad B．comfortable C．easy D．challenging 3．A．shamed B．frightened C．touched D．astonished 4．A．pretended B．wished C．managed D．decided 5．A．closed B．raised C．widening D．rolling 6．A．dream B．world C．interest D．intention 7．A．patience B．motivation C．politeness D．curiosity 8．A．correct B．guess C．interpret D．change 9．A．anger B．thankfulness C．disbelief D．light 10．A．good B．simple C．difficult D．boring 11．A．presented B．sensed C．recognized D．protected 12．A．look into B．learn about C．think of D．figure out 13．A．collect B．describe C．accept D．praise 14．A．defeated B．toughened C．annoyed D．embarrassed 15．A．small B．basic C．surprising D．priceless 话题3 个人成长与励志 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·福建漳州·期中）Born in Hamburg, Germany, in 1833, Brahms soon expressed a keen interest in music and displayed unusual talent. His father recognized his 1 and provided him with the necessary support and encouragement to 2 his musical dreams. However, Brahms faced numerous challenges on his path to success. His family struggled 3 , and Brahms often had to take odd jobs to support himself. Despite these troubles, he still continued to study composition and 4 himself to the works of great composers. Brahms’ 5 came when he met the famous composer Robert Schumann, who recognized his genius and became his teacher. Schumann introduced Brahms to influential 6 and helped him gain recognition in the field of music. Unfortunately, Schumann’s mental health 7 , and he killed himself. Brahms, extremely upset by the loss of his teacher, stepped in to 8 Schumann’s sad wife and children. Amid personal confusion and the weight of responsibility, Brahms poured his 9 into his music. His compositions began to gain attention, and his reputation as a composer started to grow. Despite facing criticism and comparisons to other great composers, Brahms remained 10 . Brahms’ music showed his 11 talent for creating rich and emotional compositions. His approach to composition and devotion to music set him apart. Each note was carefully considered and polished (改进) to 12 . Throughout his life, Brahms remained modest and 13 his skill. He was known to be a perfectionist. His devotion to excellence 14 him to new heights in the world of classical music. Johannes Brahms’ story tells us that perseverance, passion, and firm commitment help him succeed. Today, Brahms’ music continues to 15 and move audiences worldwide. 1．A．action B．choice C．opportunity D．potential 2．A．pursue B．decide C．evaluate D．measure 3．A．emotionally B．financially C．physically D．mentally 4．A．adapted B．devoted C．limited D．reduced 5．A．project B．difficulty C．breakthrough D．attention 6．A．judges B．gardeners C．conductors D．musicians 7．A．worsened B．changed C．improved D．lasted 8．A．inform B．support C．influence D．train 9．A．emotions B．amusement C．money D．steps 10．A．careful B．frank C．persistent D．responsible 11．A．primary B．common C．familiar D．excellent 12．A．sweetness B．appearance C．perfection D．popularity 13．A．relied on B．focused on C．looked on D．called on 14．A．pushed B．pulled C．pressed D．threw 15．A．guard B．remind C．shape D．inspire Passage 2 （24-25高二下·内蒙古包头·期中）On a rainy afternoon, I sat in a cozy coffee shop, enjoying a Latte. Unintentionally, a chat between two women grabbed my 1 , who were discussing an upcoming party. One of them, called Sarah, seemed uneasy. “I don’t think I can attend it,” she said 2 . “I’ve gained a few pounds, and just feel so…unattractive.” Her friend, Lisa, gave her a(n) 3 smile. “Oh, you’re stunning just the way you are.” But Sarah sighed, “On social media, everyone looks perfect. I just can’t 4 the standards.” Hearing this, I recalled my own 5 with beauty in high school, spending hours trying to “fix” myself, only to feel exhausted and empty. Fortunately, Mom noticed my 6 and reminded me, “Beauty isn’t about how you look but about how you feel inside.” Her words stayed with me. Gradually, I 7 my focus to activities that brought me joy and people who 8 me. The less I worried about appearance, the more my confidence grew. Back in the coffee shop, I wanted to share my story with Sarah but 9 . Instead, I silently 10 her all the best in life. Later, I 11 Sarah at a bookstore. Her newfound 12 shone through. After chatting, one of her remarks “I had such a great time being myself” really 13 me. Her words 14 my mother’s wisdom: True beauty lies within, 15 self-acceptance, kindness, and the courage to be ourselves. 1．A．laughter B．reaction C．imagination D．attention 2．A．coldly B．carelessly C．sadly D．guiltily 3．A．forced B．encouraging C．mysterious D．unnatural 4．A．live up to B．get used to C．put up with D．come up with 5．A．wisdom B．struggle C．evaluation D．discovery 6．A．frustration B．beauty C．progress D．failure 7．A．lost B．expanded C．shifted D．kept 8．A．ignored B．doubted C．judged D．valued 9．A．hesitated B．puzzled C．insisted D．frowned 10．A．treated B．wished C．served D．persuaded 11．A．encountered B．avoided C．left D．called 12．A．friendship B．hobby C．compassion D．confidence 13．A．scared B．confused C．struck D．corrected 14．A．changed B．attained C．analysed D．echoed 15．A．proving B．comprising C．resembling D．overlooking Passage 3 （24-25高二下·甘肃嘉峪关·期中）Five-year-old Willard Wigan struggled to tell the difference between an M and a W or a 6 and a 9. Unfortunately, his schoolteacher knew nothing about dyslexia(阅读障碍症), a learning 1 that can make letters and numbers confusing(难以理解的). She didn’t try to 2 him. Not 3 , Willard didn’t like school. Usually,  his mind drifted(游荡)to playing outside, to his dog Maxie, or to the 4 that lived near his family’s garden bed. Willard was especially 5 about those ants. He felt like them- 6 and insignificant. Willard 7 that the ants were coming and going from a hole in the dirt. One ant was carrying a piece of grass, and Willard thought, “He’s trying to build a 8 , so I am going to help him!” Willard constructed a small house for ants. At school, Willard still 9 , but now he knew he could do something 10 . Maybe he wasn’t a failure after all. Willard later went home and created tiny furniture(家具)for the ant house. His artistic skill 11 , and a love for little things began to grow in his heart. When he showed his mother his carved(雕刻)works, she said, “This is what you do well. You must make every 12 to be the best in the world.” With her 13 , Willard continued. When he quit school at age 15 to help support his family, Willard still spent his spare time 14 . His confidence grew as more people appreciated his talent. Because of their beauty and rarity, Willard’s sculptures have made him a(n) 15 man. But he says, “Success isn’t about material things like an expensive watch or a costly ring; it’s about determination and achieving your dreams.” 1．A．style B．innovation C．disability D．clarity 2．A．help B．warn C．question D．rescue 3．A．hurriedly B．expectedly C．suddenly D．surprisingly 4．A．ants B．bees C．cats D．worms 5．A．confident B．curious C．particular D．doubtful 6．A．small B．smart C．pretty D．lazy 7．A．imagined B．noticed C．realized D．thought 8．A．kitchen B．tent C．house D．road 9．A．waited B．escaped C．disappeared D．struggled 10．A．special B．cruel C．mental D．wrong 11．A．gained B．increased C．shared D．ended 12．A．plan B．friend C．preparation D．effort 13．A．comfort B．concern C．instruction D．encouragement 14．A．working B．carving C．reading D．studying 15．A．wealthy B．reliable C．independent D．open Passage 4 （24-25高二下·宁夏吴忠·期中）It was a Saturday night. I circled the neighborhood a few times, looking for a place to 1 my car. Finally, I found one, which was behind a late-model Jeep. I tried to back into the space, but 2 to see the angles 3 . I heard it before I felt it, the sound of plastic on plastic. I got out of my car to 4 the damage. My car was 5 . However, there were two distinct 6 on the Jeep. Then I noticed a woman, walking her dog, who was now 7 me with her phone. “Hope you’re no planning to drive away,” she said quietly. Until then, I was annoyed with myself for having been careless, but now I was 8 with her for taking my picture. How dare she, I thought. She had no respect for my 9 . And how dare she assume I would do the wrong thing? But soon I calmed down because I knew she wasn’t entirely 10 . I made no decision to drive away without leaving a note, but that idea did flash across my mind. It was dark, and 11 her no one was watching. It happens all the time — the hit-and-run in the parking lot. We all have those 12 to behave selfishly. It is not the thought but what we do with it that 13 . It is the commitment (承诺) to take 14 , to care for one another, and to think about the greater good that makes this world a better place to stay. Eventually, I left a/an 15 with my name and phone number under the wiper blade of the Jeep. 1．A．start B．repair C．fill D．park 2．A．managed B．failed C．attempted D．turned 3．A．individually B．clearly C．significantly D．hurriedly 4．A．cover B．rate C．check D．reduce 5．A．unharmed B．ordinary C．special D．typical 6．A．doors B．functions C．lines D．batteries 7．A．greeting B．inspiring C．forgiving D．photographing 8．A．glad B．mad C．familiar D．generous 9．A．privacy B．performance C．work D．idea 10．A．tough B．polite C．wrong D．capable 11．A．apart from B．in addition to C．instead of D．in spite of 12．A．talents B．energies C．desires D．approaches 13．A．counts B．agrees C．responds D．happens 14．A．time B．responsibility C．part D．chances 15．A．bag B．coin C．picture D．note Passage 5 （24-25高二下·江西景德镇·期中）When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was 1 , especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my 2 , as I was cut off from social interactions. However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter 3 everything. Upon arriving at the shelter, I was 4 to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Found abandoned and terrified of humans, Luna 5 in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to 6 my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly gain Luna’s 7 and help her adjust, which felt similar to my efforts to 8 this new place. As days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a 9 . The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the 10 required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me. Her 11 encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community. My time at the shelter provided a valuable 12 into settling down in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of 13 gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a(n) 14 heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of 15 in an unfamiliar land. 1．A．tough B．dangerous C．exciting D．rewarding 2．A．happiness B．interest C．loneliness D．guilt 3．A．upset B．cost C．challenged D．changed 4．A．drawn B．compared C．driven D．devoted 5．A．played B．hid C．slept D．relaxed 6．A．reject B．control C．cover D．mirror 7．A．praise B．sympathy C．forgiveness D．trust 8．A．escape from B．adapt to C．get around D．search for 9．A．bond B．plan C．habit D．skill 10．A．guidance B．independence C．confidence D．patience 11．A．courage B．acceptance C．assistance D．curiosity 12．A．innovation B．insight C．investigation D．investment 13．A．leaving B．widening C．bridging D．creating 14．A．open B．simple C．strong D．innocent 15．A．responsibility B．security C．belonging D．freedom 话题4 公共安全与职业精神 Passage 1 （25-26高二下·全国·期中）California officials are praising workers for rescuing a 13-year-old boy who fell into a river of sewage (下水道的污水) in Los Angeles. The boy, Jesse Hernandez, 1 more than 12 hours in the city’s 2 underground sewage system. It is filled with refuse liquids and other waste materials, some of them 3 . Jesse had been playing at a public park with other 4 during a family gathering on Sunday. At one point, the children were 5 pieces of wood that covered an opening leading to the sewage system. One of the wooden boards broke. The boy fell about eight metres down and 6 in fast-moving sewage. The other children 7 told adults what had happened. The adults then called an emergency telephone line for help. Rescuers immediately began 8 Jesse underground. With the help of cameras they floated down the pipes, rescuers eventually located Jesse after seeing images of handprints on one of them. A crew of sanitation (环境卫生) workers hurried to the 9 and opened a manhole (检查井). The first thing they 10 was “Help”. Their patience and optimism paid off. The crew lowered down a long rope to Jesse. The boy held onto the rope while workers 11 him up. By the time workers found Jesse, about 700 metres of pipes had been 12 during a 12-hour period. Jesse was spotted less than two kilometres from where he 13 . He was taken to a hospital for a full physical examination and to be reunited with his 14 . More than 100 people contributed much tirelessly to the 15 of Jesse. Jesse was lucky to find a small area of breathable air and waited there until he was found. 1．A．wasted B．took C．spent D．arranged 2．A．shallow B．large C．deserted D．temporary 3．A．dusty B．unusual C．useless D．poisonous 4．A．children B．visitors C．strangers D．parents 5．A．below B．behind C．over D．on 6．A．swam B．landed C．suffered D．fought 7．A．seriously B．eventually C．quickly D．exactly 8．A．searching for B．caring about C．turning to D．calming down 9．A．system B．area C．dustbin D．water 10．A．saw B．felt C．feared D．heard 11．A．pulled B．packed C．picked D．waked 12．A．judged B．selected C．removed D．inspected 13．A．dived B．screamed C．disappeared D．escaped 14．A．friends B．family C．class D．relatives 15．A．struggle B．adventure C．survival D．existence Passage 2 （24-25高二下·浙江杭州·期中）Colleen Knull was on duty at the Jasper Lodge in the National Park. A 1 with less than one year of experience as she was, it didn’t prevent her from handling a very 2 situation. “The first indication that there was a(n) 3 was that we had noticed smoke coming up from the mountainside, and I tried my best to 4 the knowledge I had learned during the previous training and 5 it to read the smoke and how close the fire was,” she said. Soon, an evacuation (疏散) order was 6 for Jasper National Park and the electricity was cut off. Because it was midnight, Knull started knocking on each door to 7 the guests at the lodge. Then she was informed that some hikers at the campsite were unaware of the 8 to evacuate quickly. So she walked up the rough path to bring them down. There, she 9 16 people on a four-hour hike through darkness, to where her truck was parked. Finally, Knull managed to lead these hikers to a 10 place. She also managed to keep things 11 during the evacuation. “The situation had to be taken seriously, but I should make sure nobody would get 12 . So I told a couple of 13 along the way and had a couple of good laughs. I had to guarantee that everybody got out soundly.” She 14 her quick reaction in the evacuation to the training she had received. Hearing the news of Knull’s remarkable performance in Jasper, Clif Vetter, Chief of Enderby Fire Department, said 15 and proudly, “That’s her.” 1．A．doctor B．hiker C．firefighter D．camper 2．A．dangerous B．exciting C．ordinary D．strange 3．A．earthquake B．fire C．volcano eruption D．urgent signal 4．A．share B．spread C．recall D．forget 5．A．observed B．employed C．mastered D．reviewed 6．A．issued B．refused C．canceled D．delayed 7．A．look after B．call on C．pick up D．wake up 8．A．danger B．need C．challenge D．hope 9．A．guided B．watched C．followed D．met 10．A．comfortable B．distant C．safe D．hidden 11．A．light B．quiet C．serious D．meaningful 12．A．disappointed B．sleepy C．excited D．panicked 13．A．poems B．skills C．jokes D．secrets 14．A．compared B．devoted C．denied D．owed 15．A．nervously B．simply C．sadly D．carefully 话题5 心理健康与生活方式 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·江西上饶·期中）A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a bad cough. No matter how many different medicines I tried, I 1 couldn’t get rid of the cough. Not only did it 2 my teaching but also my life as a whole. Then one day after class, a student came up to me and 3 traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that 4 . I was 5 because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before. 6 , my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night, so I decided to give it a 7 . The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue, both of which were new experience to me because they are both 8 in Western medicine, where diagnosis relies heavily on 9 . Then the doctor gave me a scraping (刮) treatment known as “Gua Sha”. I was a little 10 at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders. A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a 11 effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into 12 . I didn’t feel any improvement in my 13 in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to 14 . Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely 15 ! 1．A．still B．even C．currently D．certainly 2．A．facilitate B．benefit C．trouble D．change 3．A．recommended B．sold C．prescribed D．adopted 4．A．set trends B．brought rewards C．changed rules D．worked wonders 5．A．excited B．hesitant C．optimistic D．nervous 6．A．Consequently B．Eventually C．Admittedly D．Surprisingly 7．A．break B．look C．try D．miss 8．A．frequently-used B．nonexistent C．highly-recommended D．noneffective 9．A．doctors B．hospitals C．symptoms D．machines 10．A．unsatisfied B．tired C．disappointed D．scared 11．A．relieving B．damaging C．stimulating D．cooling 12．A．relaxation B．pain C．starvation D．depression 13．A．capability B．career C．condition D．circumstance 14．A．worsen B．lessen C．lengthen D．deepen 15．A．wrong B．fine C．different D．gone Passage 2 （24-25高二下·江西上饶·期中）Tidying your desk, watering your plants, folding clothes — these household chores are hardly the height of pleasure. Yet I often find myself 1 these little tasks. If I’m stuck in writer’s block with a deadline 2 , I’ll have to clear up the papers placed around my office — and it’s sometimes the most 3 I feel all day. I’m not 4 in this. As we faced the stresses of the pandemic, many people reported finding renewed interest in 5 their homes as a way of coping with uncertainty. Psychologists suggest there are many potential mechanisms (机制) that can explain the pleasure from these tasks and their benefits-these may well encourage you to 6 these odd jobs more often. Little chores may be useful because they 7 the mind, leading us to devote fewer resources to the things that 8 us. Even if we struggle with activities that are meant to help us relax, we may find household tasks can help us appreciate the here and now. But this depends on where we place our 9 . In one of the few studies to examine the mental health benefits of washing the dishes, researchers at Florida State University divided 51 10 into two groups. Half read a text that encouraged them to 11 focus their thoughts on the activity. “While washing the dishes, one should be completely 12 of the fact that one is washing the dishes,” they were told. The rest read factual instructions on how to do washing up without being encouraged to focus their awareness on the activity. Afterwards, the participants were asked to take a questionnaire about their 13 . Those who had fully engaged with the experience reported a significantly better mood. This included 14 nervousness and even a sense of “inspiration”, as if the simple activity had 15 their minds. 1．A．ignoring B．enjoying C．avoiding D．simplifying 2．A．agreed B．established C．passing D．approaching 3．A．relaxed B．bored C．worried D．annoyed 4．A．confident B．fit C．alone D．stuck 5．A．opening up B．setting up C．returning to D．looking after 6．A．deal with B．give up C．learn about D．engage in 7．A．occupy B．broaden C．motivate D．challenge 8．A．interest B．bother C．delight D．surprise 9．A．focus B．hope C．emphasis D．happiness 10．A．dishes B．households C．participants D．tasks 11．A．entirely B．quickly C．mainly D．initially 12．A．sure B．proud C．glad D．aware 13．A．interests B．abilities C．feelings D．habits 14．A．continued B．increased C．unexplained D．reduced 15．A．slipped B．refreshed C．developed D．exhausted 话题 6 环境保护与公益 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·浙江杭州·期中）When the three women spotted an abandoned property used as a dumping ground in Providence, USA, they agreed this neglected and 1 parcel of land actually held promise. It was where their dream of a 2 farm came true. Holland and her cofounders, Doggett and Purviance, 3 the 2.7-acre property, cleaned up the pollution and then created an inner-city oasis (绿洲). Its name? What Cheer Flower Farm. Its mission? To 4 all the flowers they grow to people in need. “We offer products to people who deserve flowers but don’t have 5 ,” explains Purviance. “Flowers are not just for the select few who can afford them. They are a 6 symbol of hope. Receiving flowers energizes everyone.” Although the three got off to a 7 start in the first growing season—planting started in May rather than in Spring—they worked around the clock and 8 to donate roughly 10,000 flowers altogether in the end. “We want to 9 the state with flowers in the future, and we are very 10 to make it work,” said Doggett. Now the farm regularly brings 11 to people at local hospitals, senior centers and more. Holland 12 remembers the first bouquet (花束) she delivered to a home-bound elderly woman. “Her face just 13 . It was as if a beacon (灯塔) of light was coming from the top of Federal Hill.” Another woman who was broke 14 them afterwards. “In the tough times of my life, even one flower could lift me up.” And that is the true 15 of a flower. 1．A．conserved B．developed C．polluted D．cultivated 2．A．dairy B．fruit C．vegetable D．flower 3．A．purchased B．advertised C．abandoned D．inherited 4．A．give in B．give up C．give away D．give off 5．A．time B．access C．interest D．passion 6．A．local B．regional C．provincial D．universal 7．A．early B．late C．fresh D．smooth 8．A．managed B．attempted C．happened D．hesitated 9．A．reward B．surround C．greet D．cover 10．A．surprised B．amazed C．terrified D．determined 11．A．trust B．joy C．pride D．honour 12．A．vividly B．faintly C．eventually D．hardly 13．A．hardened B．softened C．brightened D．reddened 14．A．thanked B．sought C．persuaded D．pursued 15．A．plot B．power C．mystery D．secret $专题03 完形填空 话题1 社会温情与善意 话题4 公共安全与职业精神 话题2 家庭亲情与教育 话题5 心理健康与生活方式 话题3 个人成长与励志 话题6 环境保护与公益 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 社会温情与善意 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·河北雄安·期中）I lived in a small town near the provincial capital, separated by a challenging mountain pass. Each week, 1 following a set schedule, I 2 the public bus to the capital for my mental-health professional appointments. But one day, I was late. My doctor’s kindness in staying late led to a problem neither of us 3 . I missed both the last bus and taxi home. With my phone dead, no charger, and no numbers 4 , I was stuck. My only 5 was to ride the bike the doctor lent me to go home. On the way home, I 6 my journey at a small ice-cream shop. I had just $1.80, not enough for a 7 . The cashier offered one. After I 8 my situation, she offered the use of the store phone, but my mind was a 9 for contact numbers. After that, I decided to continue my journey. I had to 10 my bike up due to the tough mountain pass. Then, the girl from the ice-cream shop arrived in a car. She felt sorry for me and 11 her parents to drive me home. When I shared my story with others, their eyes widened in 12 at first, and then softened with empathy as I recounted the details. This 13 shows that even in difficult situations, kindness can come from unexpected people, like the ice cream shop girl. It reminds us that small acts of kindness are 14 , turning a very bad afternoon into a memorable one where the goodness of others 15 . 1．A．originally B．exactly C．accidentally D．secretly 2．A．boarded B．abandoned C．examined D．tested 3．A．explained B．completed C．anticipated D．grasped 4．A．recalled B．revised C．exchanged D．printed 5．A．destination B．connection C．procedure D．option 6．A．designed B．compared C．scheduled D．broke 7．A．ticket B．purchase C．donation D．tour 8．A．assessed B．predicted C．unfolded D．hid 9．A．wonder B．treasure C．map D．blank 10．A．push B．repair C．park D．decorate 11．A．encouraged B．reminded C．permitted D．convinced 12．A．shame B．panic C．disbelief D．anger 13．A．encounter B．conflict C．experiment D．performance 14．A．different B．meaningful C．limited D．simple 15．A．pays off B．gives out C．shines through D．holds back 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因错过回家的公共汽车和出租车，手机没电且没有充电器和号码，只能骑医生借的自行车回家。途中在冰淇淋店得到店员帮助，之后冰淇淋店女孩又说服父母开车送作者回家。作者通过这个故事告诉大家，善良也可以来自意想不到的人，小小的善举能将糟糕的下午变成难忘的时刻，让他人的善良闪耀出来。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每周，严格按照预定的时间表，我登上公共汽车前往首都进行心理健康专业预约。A. originally最初；B. exactly确切地、严格地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“following a set schedule”可知，“我”严格按照预定的时间表去进行预约。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. boarded登上（船、飞机等）；B. abandoned抛弃；C. examined检查；D. tested测试。根据下文“the public bus”以及语境可知，此处表示登上公共汽车，用boarded。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我医生好意地待到很晚，这导致了一个我们俩都没有预料到的问题。A. explained解释；B. completed完成；C. anticipated预料；D. grasped抓住。根据下文“I missed both the last bus and taxi home.”可知，错过回家的公共汽车和出租车是两人都没有预料到的问题。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：手机没电了，没有充电器，也没有记下的号码可以拨打联系，我被困住了。A. recalled回忆；B. revised修改；C. exchanged交换；D. printed打印。根据上文“With my phone dead, no charger, and no numbers”可知，“我”手机用不了，也想不起能联系的人的号码。故选A项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我唯一的选择是骑医生借给我的自行车回家。A. destination目的地；B. connection连接；C. procedure程序；D. option选择。根据下文“ride the bike the doctor lent me to go home”可知，骑医生借的自行车回家是唯一的选择。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我在一家小冰淇淋店中途停下。A. designed设计；B. compared比较；C. scheduled安排；D. broke中断，暂停。根据上文“On the way home”以及下文“my journey at a small ice-cream shop”可知，是在冰淇淋店停留一下，“break one’s journey”意为“中途停留，歇脚”。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只有1.8美元，不够买任何东西。A. ticket票；B. purchase购买；C. donation捐赠；D. tour旅行。根据上文“ice-cream shop”和“I had just $1.80”可知，钱不够买冰淇淋。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我说明了我的情况后，她让我使用店里的电话，但我脑子里一片空白，想不起联系号码。A. assessed评估；B. predicted预测；C. unfolded展开、说明；D. hid隐藏。根据下文“my situation, she offered the use of the store phone”可知，“我”向收银员说明了自己被困、联系不上人的情况，对方才主动提供帮助。故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wonder奇迹；B. treasure珍宝；C. map地图；D. blank空白。根据下文“for contact numbers”以及语境可知，“我”想不起联系号码，脑子里一片空白，“a blank for contact numbers”表示大脑空白，记不起号码。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于山路崎岖，我不得不推着自行车上山。A. push推；B. repair修理；C. park停车；D. decorate装饰。根据下文“due to the tough mountain pass”可知，山路崎岖，“我”要推着自行车上山。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很同情我，并说服她的父母开车送我回家。A. encouraged鼓励；B. reminded提醒；C. permitted允许；D. convinced说服。根据上文“She felt sorry for me”以及下文“her parents to drive me home”可知，出于同情，小女孩说服父母开车送作者回家，convince sb. to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”。故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我与别人分享我的故事时，一开始他们的眼睛睁得大大的，难以置信，然后当我详细讲述时，他们的眼神变得柔和，充满同情。A. shame羞愧；B. panic恐慌；C. disbelief不相信；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“their eyes widened”可知，一开始是不相信作者的故事。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次相遇表明，即使在困难的情况下，善良也可以来自意想不到的人，比如冰淇淋店的女孩。A. encounter相遇、邂逅；B. conflict冲突；C. experiment实验；D. performance表演。根据下文“shows that even in difficult situations, kindness can come from unexpected people”以及上文与冰淇淋店女孩的互动可知，是这次与冰淇淋店女孩的相遇让作者有此感悟。故选A项。 14．题详解：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，小小的善举是有意义的，将一个非常糟糕的下午变成了一个难忘的时刻。A. different不同的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. limited有限的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“turning a very bad afternoon into a memorable one”可知，女孩的小小善举帮助“我”摆脱困境，小小的善举是有意义的。故选B项。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. pays off得到回报；B. gives out分发；C. shines through显现出来；D. holds back阻碍。根据上文“the goodness of others”结合前文女孩帮助“我”的经历，可知在那个糟糕的下午，女孩的善意清晰地显现出来。故选C项。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·湖北·期中）The Pain and the Mission Wayne Holdsworth lived a peaceful life with his lovely family. His son Mac, 17, was a 1 and active teenager who loved sports and had many friends. Everything seemed 2 until one evening, Mac came to him with tears in his eyes and said, “Dad, I had been 3 into online scam (诈骗).” Wayne tried to 4 his son and took him to the police station. Through the 5 effort, the police found the scammer and punished him severely. But the embarrassment 6 Mac, knowing all his friends had known his being cheated. Despite his father’s support, Mac was overwhelmed with shame and began to 7 from their usual activities and friends. He was unable to 8 the stress. So his mental health became increasingly worse. 9 , Mac took his own lives on a Sunday morning. Wayne couldn’t stop 10 himself for his ignoring the signs earlier. After two months, Wayne decided to turn his 11 into helping others. He founded a charity called Smack Talk to educate people on how to prevent similar tragedies. He 12 to schools and communities, speaking publicly to raise awareness about the dangers of online scams. Through his mission, Wayne found a sense of purpose and 13 . He turned his personal tragedy into a driving force for 14 change, honoring his son’s memories by offering hope to others. His efforts have 15 the lives of many people, helping them find light in their darkest moments. 1．A．cheerful B．sensitive C．cautious D．tough 2．A．mysterious B．normal C．special D．different 3．A．changed B．persuaded C．tricked D．invited 4．A．comfort B．scold C．interrupt D．stand 5．A．medical B．personal C．voluntary D．joint 6．A．limited B．crushed C．encouraged D．supported 7．A．suffer B．resign C．benefit D．withdraw 8．A．note down B．look into C．cope with D．hold on 9．A．Tragically B．Fortunately C．Surprisingly D．Undoubtedly 10．A．asking B．praising C．blaming D．forgiving 11．A．life B．pain C．mission D．insight 12．A．escaped B．travelled C．drove D．opposed 13．A．healing B．judgment C．belonging D．urgency 14．A．accidental B．obvious C．positive D．indirect 15．A．touched B．balanced C．ruined D．simplified 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是Wayne Holdsworth如何在儿子因网络诈骗自杀后，将个人痛苦转化为帮助他人的使命，带给人们希望与光明。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他17岁的儿子Mac是一个开朗、积极向上的少年，热爱运动，有很多朋友 A. cheerful快乐的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. tough艰难的。根据下文“active teenager who loved sports and had many friends”可知，Mac是一个快乐活泼的少年。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切似乎都很正常，直到一天晚上，Mac眼里含着泪水来找他，说：“爸爸，我被骗进了一个网络诈骗陷阱。”A. mysterious神秘的；B. normal正常的；C. special特别的；D. different不同的。根据上文“Wayne Holdsworth lived a peaceful life with his lovely family.”以及下文“until one evening, Mac came to him with tears in his eyes”可知，在儿子遇到事情之前，一切看起来都很正常。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切似乎都很正常，直到一天晚上，Mac眼里含着泪水来找他，说：“爸爸，我被骗进了一个网络诈骗陷阱。”A. changed改变；B. persuaded说服；C. tricked欺骗；D. invited邀请。根据下文“the police found the scammer and punished him severely”以及“knowing all his friends had known his being cheated”可知，儿子是被卷入了网络诈骗，be tricked into“被诱骗……，被欺骗……”，符合语境。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wayne试图安慰他的儿子，并带他去了警察局。A. comfort安慰；B. scold责骂；C. interrupt打断；D. stand站立。根据上文“Mac came to him with tears in his eyes”可知，儿子很伤心，所以父亲应是尽力安慰他。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过警方和他们的共同努力，警察找到了诈骗者，并对他进行了严厉的惩罚。A. medical医疗的；B. personal个人的；C. voluntary自愿的；D. joint联合的，共同的。根据下文“the police found the scammer and punished him severely”可知，应是在父亲和警察的共同努力下，找到了诈骗者并严惩了他。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这种尴尬压垮了Mac，因为他知道所有的朋友都已经知道他被骗了。A. limited限制；B. crushed压碎，使崩溃；C. encouraged鼓励；D. supported支持。根据下文“knowing all his friends had known his being cheated”以及“Despite his father’s support, Mac was overwhelmed with shame”可知，因为朋友们都知道他被骗了，这种尴尬压垮了他。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有父亲的支持，Mac还是羞愧难当，开始从他们平常的活动和朋友中退缩。A. suffer遭受；B. resign辞职；C. benefit受益；D. withdraw退出。根据上文“Mac was overwhelmed with shame”以及下文“his mental health became increasingly worse”可知，Mac因为羞愧开始退出平常的活动和远离朋友。故选D。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他无法应对这种压力。A. note down记下；B. look into调查；C. cope with处理，应对；D. hold on坚持。根据下文“his mental health became increasingly worse”以及“Mac took his own lives on a Sunday morning”可知，他无法应对压力。故选C。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Mac在一个周日的早晨结束了自己的生命。 A. Tragically悲剧地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Undoubtedly确实地。根据下文“Mac took his own lives on a Sunday morning”可知，这是一个悲剧。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wayne不停地责怪自己没有早点注意到这些迹象。A. asking问；B. praising赞扬；C. blaming责怪；D. forgiving原谅。根据下文“his ignoring the signs earlier”可知，Wayne忍不住责怪自己没有早点发现那些迹象。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，Wayne决定把自己的痛苦转化为帮助他人的力量。A. life生活；B. pain痛苦；C. mission使命；D. insight洞察力。根据上文可知，儿子的去世让Wayne很痛苦，再结合“He founded a charity called Smack Talk to educate people on how to prevent similar tragedies.”可知，他决定把痛苦转化为帮助他人。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他前往学校和社区，公开演讲，提高人们对网络诈骗危害的认识。A. escaped逃跑；B. travelled旅行，前往；C. drove驾驶；D. opposed反对。根据下文“to schools and communities, speaking publicly to raise awareness about the dangers of online scams”可知，他去学校和社区公开演讲，以提高人们对网络诈骗危险的认识。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过他的使命，Wayne找到了一种目标感和治愈的力量。A. healing治愈；B. judgment判断；C. belonging归属感；D. urgency紧急。根据上文儿子的去世让他痛苦，以及他通过成立慈善组织做公益可知，他在这个过程中找到了一种治愈的感觉和目标感。故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把自己的个人悲剧转化为推动积极改变的动力，通过给他人带来希望来纪念他的儿子。A. accidental意外的；B. obvious明显的；C. positive积极的；D. indirect间接的。根据上文“He turned his personal tragedy into a driving force”以及下文“honoring his son’s memories by offering hope to others”可知，他把个人的悲剧转化为积极改变的动力。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的努力触动了许多人的生活，帮助他们在最黑暗的时刻找到光明。A. touched感动，触动；B. balanced平衡；C. ruined毁灭；D. simplified简化。根据下文“helping them find light in their darkest moments”可知，他的努力感动了很多人，帮助他们在最黑暗的时刻找到希望。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·吉林·期中）On a summer evening, my wife and I were on our way to the grocery store when I noticed a man sitting on the sidewalk. A used advertisement banner (横幅) draped loosely around his waist was his only 1 in the bad weather. The blank look in his eyes indicated he was possibly incapable of 2 mental function. We tried asking him a few questions, but he showed no 3 that he had heard or understood us. “He looks starving. Let’s buy him a loaf of bread, my wife 4 . When we returned, he wasn’t there. 5 ,we decided to go home, wondering what to do with the loaf of bread. We'd barely gone a hundred meters when we 6 him. He was seated with a family of migrant labourers who had camped there. Surprisingly, none of the family members seemed to 7 his presence. In fact, he looked to be quite welcome. Out of curiosity, I stopped my motorcycle and 8 . It was dinnertime and the family was 9 around an open fire. The man was eating hungrily from a plate—identical to the ones from which the family partook their meals. Even as she roasted more food, the lady watched on the stranger 10 , making sure that his plate was not 11 .The other members of the family chatted happily as they ate. The family was far from 12 because they were the people who had no roof over their heads. But they shared what they had, not something they had no 13 for. Overcome with guilt, we 14 the loaf of bread near the man and rode away, but not before 15 the true meaning of giving and sharing. 1．A．problem B．habit C．protection D．choice 2．A．actual B．optional C．original D．normal 3．A．doubt B．hope C．sign D．fear 4．A．suggested B．admitted C．agreed D．promised 5．A．Relieved B．Inspired C．Excited D．Disappointed 6．A．spotted B．helped C．visited D．followed 7．A．guess B．know C．mind D．remember 8．A．camped B．observed C．searched D．wandered 9．A．gathering B．communicating C．performing D．waiting 10．A．at a loss B．in the long run C．from time to time D．by no means 11．A．broken B．dusty C．wet D．empty 12．A．intelligent B．wealthy C．curious D．unfortunate 13．A．use B．patience C．responsibilities D．expectations 14．A．picked up B．checked out C．showed off D．put down 15．A．explaining B．learning C．forgetting D．assuming 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一家不富有的人帮助一个流浪汉的亲身经历，了解到了给予和分享的真正含义：给予和分享我们所拥有的东西，而不是我们没有用的东西。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一条破旧的广告横幅松松地挂在他的腰上，这是他在恶劣天气里唯一的保护措施。A. problem问题；B. habit习惯；C. protection保护；D. choice选择。根据上文“A used advertisement banner draped loosely around his waist was his only”可知，这个男人一条破旧的广告横幅松松地挂在他的腰上，这是他在恶劣天气里唯一的保护措施了。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他眼中的茫然表明他可能没有正常的精神功能。A. actual实际的；B. optional可选择的；C. original起初的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“The blank look in his eyes”以及后文“that he had heard or understood us”可知，男子眼神空洞似乎精神不太正常。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们试着问他几个问题，但他没有表现出他听到或理解我们的迹象。A. doubt怀疑；B. hope希望；C. sign标志；D. fear恐惧。根据后文“that he had heard or understood us”以及but表示转折，可知作者试着问他几个问题，但他没有表现出他听到或理解我们的迹象。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们给他买条面包吧，”我妻子建议。A. suggested建议；B. admitted承认；C. agreed同意；D. promised承诺。根据上文“Let's buy him a loaf of bread”可知，妻子提出给男子买面包的建议。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很失望，决定回家，不知道该怎么处理这条面包。A. Relieved放心的；B. Inspired受鼓舞的；C. Excited激动的；D. Disappointed失望的。根据上文“When we returned, he wasn’t there.(我们回来时，他已经不在了)”可知，没能帮到男子，所以作者他们很失望。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚走了一百米就发现了他。A. spotted发现；B. helped帮助；C. visited参观；D. followed跟随。根据后文“He was seated with a family of migrant”可知，作者他们又发现了男子。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，似乎没有一个家庭成员介意他的存在。A. guess猜测；B. know知道；C. mind介意；D. remember记得。根据后文“In fact, he looked to be quite welcome.(事实上，他看起来很受欢迎)”可知，没有一个家庭成员介意他的存在。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我停下摩托车仔细观察。A. camped露营；B. observed观察；C. searched搜索；D. wandered游荡。根据上文“Out of curiosity, I stopped my motorcycle and”可知，作者出于好奇，停下摩托车仔细观察。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是晚餐时间，一家人围坐在篝火旁。A. gathering聚集；B. communicating交流；C. performing表演；D. waiting等待。根据后文“around an open fire”指一家人围坐在篝火旁。故选A。 10．考查介词短语辨析。句意：即使她烤了更多的食物，这位女士也不时地看着陌生人，确保他的盘子不是空的。A. at a loss茫然；B. in the long run长远来看；C. from time to time偶尔；D. by no means决不。根据后文“making sure that his plate was not”可知，女士不时地看男子的盘子，为了确保他的盘子不是空的。故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使她烤了更多的食物，这位女士也不时地看着陌生人，确保他的盘子不是空的。A. broken破碎的；B. dusty布满灰尘的；C. wet潮湿的；D. empty空的。根据上文“The man was eating hungrily from a plate—identical to the ones from which the family partook their meals.(那人正从一个盘子里狼吞虎咽地吃着东西——这个盘子和这家人吃饭用的盘子一模一样)”可知，这位女士也不时地看着陌生人，确保他的盘子不是空的。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭一点也不富裕，因为他们是没有房子住的人。A. intelligent聪明的；B. wealthy富有的；C. curious好奇的；D. unfortunate不幸的。根据后文“because they were the people who had no roof over their heads”可知，这个家庭一点也不富裕，因为他们是没有房子住的人。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他们分享了他们所有的东西，而不是他们没有用处的东西。A. use使用；B. patience耐心；C. responsibilities责任；D. expectations期待。根据上文“But they shared what they had, not something they had no”可知，他们分享了他们所有的东西，而不是他们没有用处的东西。故选A。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们克服了罪恶感，把面包放在那个人身边，骑着马离开了，但在此之前，我们学会了给予和分享的真正含义。A. picked up捡起；B. checked out结账离开；C. showed off炫耀；D. put down着陆，放下。根据后文“the loaf of bread near the man”可知，作者把面包放下了。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们克服了罪恶感，把面包放在那个人身边，骑着马离开了，但在此之前，我们学会了给予和分享的真正含义。A. explaining解释；B. learning学习；C. forgetting忘记；D. assuming假定。根据后文“the true meaning of giving and sharing”可是，作者他们从这一家人身上学会了给予和分享的真正含义。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25高二下·宁夏·期中）Over 20 years ago, Hankerson was trying to call her sister who lived in Maryland. She had 1 to share her sad stories in life with her sister. But 2 dialing the area code 410, she pressed 401. The mistake ended up 3 her to Diana from Rhode Island. “When she realized that she had called a wrong number, she made a sincere 4 . She was well-mannered and very sweet. Then she 5 quickly,” recalled Diana, who told Hankerson to call back if she needed any help. After that, Hankerson called again a few more times over the next few weeks. Through their conversation, Diana learned that Hankerson, who lives in Delray, Florida, had been attempting to 6 her sister. Hankerson said Diana came at a 7 time in her life when she and her husband got divorced. However, she said Diana always 8 her spirits. And she was so 9 because she could feel the great kindness and encouragement from a(n) 10 stranger. Over the next few years, the two 11 a good relationship by phone, chatting about their children — Hankerson is the mother of two, and Diana, a mother of three. On the day before Thanksgiving, the pair finally met when Diana was on a trip to Florida with her husband and children. “Oh, it was a truly 12 day. It was really the happiest Thanksgiving for me,” Hankerson said. “It was full of warmth and sunshine. That really 13 my day.” After their meeting, Diana posted the photo of her and Hankerson on Facebook. She also wrote, “The 14 between people in this world is just a wrong number phone call away. It is really 15 .” 1．A．intended B．advised C．demanded D．pretended 2．A．in spite of B．except for C．instead of D．in case of 3．A．sending B．adding C．connecting D．bringing 4．A．appointment B．apology C．statement D．joke 5．A．hung up B．took off C．showed up D．turned in 6．A．follow B．reach C．protect D．catch 7．A．rough B．proper C．sudden D．regular 8．A．broke B．fixed C．cut D．lifted 9．A．shy B．confident C．considerate D．grateful 10．A．intelligent B．complete C．normal D．fortunate 11．A．missed out B．took in C．set up D．put up 12．A．long B．memorable C．realistic D．busy 13．A．set B．worked C．called D．made 14．A．distance B．conflict C．difference D．balance 15．A．amusing B．embarrassing C．unreasonable D．unbelievable 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个陌生人因打错电话而建立深厚友谊的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她本打算和她姐姐分享生活中的悲伤故事。A. intended打算；B. advised建议；C. demanded要求；D. pretended假装。根据后文“to share her sad stories in life with her sister”可知，她本打算和她姐姐分享生活中的悲伤故事。故选A。 2．考查介词短语辨析。句意：但她没有拨区号410，而是按了401。A. in spite of尽管；B. except for除了；C. instead of而不是；D. in case of万一。根据后文“she pressed 401”可知，她没有拨正确的区号410，而是按了401。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个错误最终让她联系上了罗德岛的戴安娜。A. sending发送；B. adding增加；C. connecting连接；D. bringing带来。根据后文“her to Diana from Rhode Island”可知，这个错误让她联系上了罗德岛的戴安娜，connect sb. to sb. 表示“使某人与某人联系”。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到自己打错电话时，她真诚地道歉。A. appointment约定；B. apology道歉；C. statement声明；D. joke玩笑。根据上文“When she realized that she had called a wrong number”可知，她意识到自己打错电话了，所以真诚地道歉。故选B。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她很有礼貌，也很可爱。然后她很快挂断了电话。A. hung up挂断；B. took off起飞；C. showed up露面；D. turned in上交。根据后文“quickly”结合上文提到她打错电话了，所以是很快挂断了电话。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过他们的交谈，戴安娜得知汉克森住在佛罗里达州的德尔雷，她一直在试图联系她的姐姐。A. follow跟随；B. reach联系；C. protect保护；D. catch抓住。根据上文“Hankerson was trying to call her sister”可知，汉克森一直在试图联系她的姐姐。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汉克森说，在她和丈夫离婚的时候，戴安娜出现了。A. rough艰难的；B. proper适当的；C. sudden突然的；D. regular定期的。根据后文“time in her life when she and her husband got divorced”可知，离婚对汉克森来说是人生中艰难的时刻。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她说戴安娜总是让她振作起来。A. broke打破；B. fixed修理；C. cut切割；D. lifted举起，振奋。根据后文“her spirits”以及“the great kindness and encouragement”可知，戴安娜总是让她振作起来，lift one’s spirits表示“振奋某人的精神”。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常感激，因为她能从一个完全陌生的人身上感受到巨大的善意和鼓励。A. shy害羞的；B. confident自信的；C. considerate体贴的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“because she could feel the great kindness and encouragement”可知，汉克森对戴安娜的善意和鼓励非常感激。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. intelligent聪明的；B. complete完全的；C. normal正常的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据上文“a wrong number phone call”可知，戴安娜对汉克森来说是完全陌生的人。故选B。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，两人通过电话建立了良好的关系，聊起了她们的孩子——汉克森是两个孩子的母亲，戴安娜是三个孩子的母亲。A. missed out错过；B. took in理解；C. set up建立；D. put up张贴。根据后文“a good relationship by phone”可知，两人通过电话建立了良好的关系。故选C。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，那真是难忘的一天。A. long长的；B. memorable难忘的；C. realistic现实的；D. busy忙碌的。根据后文“It was really the happiest Thanksgiving for me”可知，汉克森觉得那是难忘的一天。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那真的让我很开心。A. set设置；B. worked工作；C. called打电话；D. made使……成为，让……变得。根据上文“It was really the happiest Thanksgiving for me”可知，和戴安娜的见面让汉克森很开心，make one’s day表示“使某人开心”。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个世界上人与人之间的距离，只是一个打错的电话而已。A. distance距离；B. conflict冲突；C. difference差异；D. balance平衡。根据后文“between people in this world is just a wrong number phone call away”可知，戴安娜认为这个世界上人与人之间的距离，只是一个打错的电话而已。故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真是难以置信。A. amusing有趣的；B. embarrassing尴尬的；C. unreasonable不合理的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据上文“The distance between people in this world is just a wrong number phone call away.”可知，戴安娜认为一个打错的电话就能拉近人与人之间的距离，这是令人难以置信的。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25高二下·云南红河·期中）It was a jam-packed day for young Justin. While his hot dog stand in his hometown did well on a daily basis, that day was 1 . It was full of customers, and he was 2 to keep up. As Justin served a man with three hot dogs with extra sauces and got 3 with the next one, he noticed an old woman pushing her way through the 4 to get to his counter. “Excuse me, son. How much would a hot dog be?” she asked, looking at him. “That 5 what you want, ma’am. They range from $3 to $7. Checkout the menu and let me know what you want,” he replied. Before walking away, she mumbled(嘟哝)looking at the 6 . “It’s alright. I am just curious how much they cost. I don’t want any.” Justin noticed she went away and sat alone on a bench across from his stand. She kept looking in his 7 When he realized she wanted hot dogs but couldn’t 8 them, he felt bad for her, so he quickly collected some hot dogs and brought them to her. “I must 9 , ma’am. I was in such a(n) 10 that I forgot to tell you that you’re our 50th customer of the day, so you. can get some 11 hot dogs!” he said. “I’m Justin. Please let me know how you like them!” The old lady said, “I really 12 them. Thank you. I’m Emily. You put something in them, didn’t you? They’re different from 13 hot dogs.” Then she took another bite. Justin grinned(露齿而笑)and said, “I love cooking, so I keep trying different things with my food. My mum was also a fantastic cook who 14 her own recipes for her secret sauces. I’m glad to hear that!” Then he hurried away. Justin smiled as he watched her 15 eat from a distance, feeling pleased to have helped the old woman. 1．A．familiar B．boring C．worrying D．different 2．A．continuing B．refusing C．struggling D．volunteering 3．A．strict B．busy C．careful D．impatient 4．A．crowd B．staff C．rain D．mud 5．A．cares about B．looks for C．reacts to D．depends on 6．A．customers B．tables C．prices D．sauces 7．A．performance B．direction C．situation D．technique 8．A．afford B．offer C．order D．manage 9．A．promise B．learn C．admit D．apologize 10．A．mood B．age C．rush D．emergency 11．A．nutritious B．free C．normal D．ready 12．A．appreciate B．expect C．accept D．donate 13．A．frozen B．instant C．special D．regular 14．A．saved B．guided C．created D．shared 15．A．joyfully B．awkwardly C．quietly D．rapidly 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Justin经营着一个热狗摊，这天遇到了一位买不起热狗的老妇人，于是Justin把热狗免费送给对方吃的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他在家乡的热狗摊每天都卖得很好，但那天却不一样。A. familiar熟悉的；B. boring无聊的；C. worrying令人担心的；D. different不同的。根据上文“While his hot dog stand in his hometown did well on a daily basis, that day was”中while引导让步状语从句，表示转折，说明虽然他在家乡的热狗摊每天都卖得很好，但那天却不一样。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：店里挤满了顾客，他努力跟上。A. continuing继续；B. refusing拒绝；C. struggling努力；D. volunteering志愿做。根据后文“to keep up”可知，店里顾客很多，他在努力服务顾客，故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当贾斯汀给一个男人端上三份加了额外酱汁的热狗，正忙着下一份热狗时，他注意到一位老妇人从人群中挤到他的柜台前。A. strict严格的；B. busy忙碌的；C. careful仔细的；D. impatient无耐心的。根据后文“with the next one”以及上文“It was full of customers”提到了店里客人很多，所以是忙着做下一份热狗了，故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当贾斯汀给一个男人端上三份加了额外酱汁的热狗，正忙着下一份热狗时，他注意到一位老妇人从人群中挤到他的柜台前。A. crowd人群；B. staff员工；C. rain雨；D. mud泥。根据上文“It was full of customers”可知顾客很多，所以一位老妇人从人群中挤到他的柜台前。故选A。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那要看你想要什么了，太太。A. cares about关心；B. looks for寻找；C. reacts to作出反应；D. depends on依靠。根据后文“They range from $3 to $7. Checkout the menu and let me know what you want(价格从3美元到7美元不等。看看菜单，然后告诉我你想吃什么)”可知，价格不等，取决于老妇人要吃多少钱的，故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：走开之前，她看着价格喃喃自语。A. customers顾客；B. tables桌子；C. prices价格；D. sauces调味酱。根据后文“I am just curious how much they cost.(我只是好奇它们值多少钱)”可知，老妇人是看着价格喃喃自语。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直朝他的方向看。A. performance表演；B. direction方向；C. situation情况；D. technique技术。根据上文“Justin noticed she went away and sat alone on a bench across from his stand.(贾斯汀注意到她走开了，独自坐在他摊位对面的长凳上)”可知，老妇人坐在摊位对面，一直朝贾斯汀的方向看。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到她想要热狗但买不起时，他为她感到难过，所以他迅速拿了一些热狗并带给她。A. afford买得起；B. offer提供；C. order订单；D. manage管理。根据后文“he felt bad for her, so he quickly collected some hot dogs and brought them to her”他给老妇人送热狗可知他意识到了老妇人买不起热狗。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女士，我得道歉。A. promise承诺；B. learn学习；C. admit承认；D. apologize道歉。根据后文“I forgot to tell you that you’re our 50th customer of the day, so you can get some free hot dogs!”可知，贾斯汀谎称老妇人可以得到免费热狗，为自己的疏忽道歉。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我太忙了，忘了告诉你，你是我们今天的第50位顾客，所以你可以得到一些免费的热狗！A. mood情绪；B. age年龄；C. rush急忙；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文“It was a jam-packed day for young Justin.(对年轻的贾斯汀来说，这是忙碌的一天)”可知，那一天贾斯汀很忙。故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太忙了，忘了告诉你，你是我们今天的第50位顾客，所以你可以得到一些免费的热狗！A. nutritious有营养的；B. free自由的；C. normal正常的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“he felt bad for her, so he quickly collected some hot dogs and brought them to her”可知，热狗是贾斯汀免费送给老妇人吃的。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老太太说“我真的很感激。”A. appreciate感激；B. expect期待；C. accept接受；D. donate捐赠。根据后文“Thank you.”可知，老妇人感谢对方送的热狗。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们和普通的热狗不一样。A. frozen结冰的；B. instant立即的；C. special特别的；D. regular规律的，普通的。根据后文“I love cooking, so I keep trying different things with my food.(我喜欢烹饪，所以我一直在尝试不同的食物)”可知，热狗放了不同的东西进去，所以和普通的热狗不一样。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈也是一位出色的厨师，她为自己的秘密酱汁创造了自己的食谱。A. saved拯救；B. guided指导；C. created创造；D. shared分享。根据后文“her own recipes for her secret sauces”可知，她的母亲为自己的秘密酱汁创造了自己的食谱。故选C。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：贾斯汀笑了，远远地看着她高兴地吃着东西，为帮助了这位老妇人感到高兴。A. joyfully高兴地；B. awkwardly尴尬地；C. quietly安静地；D. rapidly快速地。根据后文“feeling pleased to have helped the old woman”以及上文老妇人提到热狗的特别，可知老妇人喜欢热狗，高兴地吃着东西，故选A。 话题2 家庭亲情与教育 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·辽宁·期中）My last hill ride was epic — just not in the way I’d hoped it would be. It was a new kind of suffering. Although we road racers enjoy 1 , that day I went too far. About 5 miles before the finish, I 2 . My jaw and left cheekbone broke. What got me into that 3 ? I overestimated myself. I had just 4 a road race the past weekend. It was a very technical 5 with sharp bends. After the victory, I wasn’t afraid of anything. The accident was so 6 . It was the middle of a racing season. I had just started my own women’s racing 7 . I had people to lead and more races to win! 8 , I also think I’m pretty lucky. I didn’t break my legs or neck. I still had my 9 , even though my left eye wouldn’t open for days afterward. Indeed, it was annoying that I couldn’t 10 food. It was tough, and long, and being 11 inside got me really frustrated. But the big 12 is that I survived. Finally, I value my family, who offered help and sent text messages and reminders to make me stay 13 . During my recovery, one stood out, “Recovery is more difficult than any race, but 14 always wins.” This setback reminds me that we are almost certain to get 15 at some point during the process of achieving our goal and that it is love that made all the difference. 1．A．efforts B．achievements C．expectations D．struggles 2．A．floated B．crashed C．resisted D．separated 3．A．dream B．honor C．mess D．labor 4．A．won B．watched C．organized D．led 5．A．show B．lesson C．course D．report 6．A．soul-awakening B．heart-breaking C．mind-blowing D．eye-opening 7．A．network B．competition C．team D．foundation 8．A．Thus B．Still C．Rather D．Moreover 9．A．vision B．hearing C．touch D．balance 10．A．buy B．chew C．digest D．cook 11．A．removed B．spotted C．needed D．trapped 12．A．change B．problem C．call D．picture 13．A．grateful B．calm C．positive D．loyal 14．A．patience B．relief C．creativity D．inspiration 15．A．mixed up B．fed up C．knocked down D．torn down 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在比赛中受伤了，是家人的爱让她重拾信心，最终康复，这次经历让她感受到家人的重要性。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们公路赛车手喜欢难事，但那天我经历的太多了。A. efforts努力；B. achievements成就；C. expectations期待；D. struggles难事。根据句中“Although”和下文“My jaw and left cheekbone broke.”可知，那天我的下巴和左颧骨断了，句子为让步状语从句，由此可知，虽然我们公路赛车手喜欢难事，但我的遭遇太惨了。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在终点前大约5英里，我撞车了。A. floated漂浮；B. crashed碰撞，撞击；C. resisted抵抗；D. separated分离。根据下文“My jaw and left cheekbone broke.”可知，我的下巴和左颧骨断了，由此可知，我撞车了，所以受伤了。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是什么让我陷入那种困境？A. dream梦想；B. honor荣誉；C. mess困境；D. labor劳动。根据上文“My jaw and left cheekbone broke.”可知，我的下巴和左颧骨断了，由此可知，我受伤了，陷入了困境。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周末我刚刚赢得了一场公路赛。A. won赢；B. watched观看；C. organized组织；D. led引领。根据下文“After the victory, I wasn’t afraid of anything.”可知，上周末的比赛我获得了胜利，由此可知，上周末我刚刚赢得了一场公路赛。故选A项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一条技术性很强的路线，弯道很急。A. show表演；B. lesson课程；C. course过程，路线；D. report报告。根据句中“sharp bends”可知，我的比赛路线中弯道很急，由此可知，这是一条技术性很强的路线。故选C项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那次事故令人心碎。A. soul-awakening灵魂觉醒的；B. heart-breaking令人心碎的；C. mind-blowing令人兴奋的；D. eye-opening大开眼界的。根据下文“I had people to lead and more races to win!”可知，我还有人要领导，还有更多的比赛要赢，由此可知，事故阻碍了我，令人心碎。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚组建了自己的女子赛车队。A. network网络；B. competition竞争；C. team团队；D. foundation基础。根据下文“I had people to lead and more races to win!”可知，我还要领导其他人比赛，由此可知，我刚刚组建了自己的女子赛车队。故选C项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，我也觉得我很幸运。A. Thus因此；B. Still不过；C. Rather相反；D. Moreover此外。根据句中“I also think I’m pretty lucky”可知，上下文为转折关系，事故令我心碎，不过，我也觉得我很幸运，“Still”意为“不过”，符合语境。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然有视力，尽管我的左眼在之后的几天里都无法睁开。A. vision视力；B. hearing听力；C. touch触觉；D. balance平衡。根据句中“even though my left eye wouldn’t open for days afterward”可知，尽管我的左眼在之后的几天里都无法睁开，好在，我仍然有视力。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我不能咀嚼食物，这很烦人。A. buy买；B. chew咀嚼；C. digest消化；D. cook烹饪。根据上文“My jaw and left cheekbone broke.”可知，我的下巴和左颧骨断了，由此可知，我不能咀嚼食物。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这很艰难，也很漫长，被困在里面让我非常沮丧。A. removed去除；B. spotted发现；C. needed需要；D. trapped使陷入困境。根据上文“My jaw and left cheekbone broke.”可知，我的下巴和左颧骨断了，由此可知，我需要治疗，被困在困境里面，无法去骑行。故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最重要的是，我活了下来。A. change改变；B. problem问题；C. call呼吁；D. picture状况。根据句中“I survived”可知，我活了下来是最重要的事，“the big picture”表示“最重要的是，从大局上看”。故选D项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我珍视我的家人，他们提供帮助，发送短信和提醒，让我保持积极的态度。A. grateful感激的；B. calm平静的；C. positive积极的；D. loyal忠诚的。根据句中“who offered help and sent text messages and reminders”可知，家人对我的一切帮助都是为了让我在困境中保持积极的态度。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的康复过程中，有一个想法脱颖而出：“康复比任何比赛都难，但耐心总是会赢。”A. patience耐心；B. relief宽慰；C. creativity创造力；D. inspiration鼓舞人心的人或事物。根据上文内容可知，受伤之后，康复耗费了很长时间，但我有耐心度过这段困难时期，由此可知，耐心让我在康复过程中获胜。故选A项。 15．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这次挫折提醒我，在实现目标的过程中，我们几乎肯定会在某个时候被击倒，而正是爱让一切变得不同。A. mixed up混淆；B. fed up厌倦；C. knocked down被击倒；D. torn down被拆毁。根据上文“My jaw and left cheekbone broke.”可知，我在比赛中受伤了，是家人的爱让我重拾信心，由此可知，句中指在某个时候被击倒。故选C项。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·四川绵阳·期中）After my parents passed away, I took over their farm where an old house stood. My wife declared the house a hidden 1 for kids and was considering tearing it down. But I thought it a good idea to check it out first, just in case something 2 had been left behind. Time had 3 the house and most windows were gone. We entered through an open window. Here lay the 4 of my father’s lives: some old clothes, some cards from old friends... So 5 were the memories that I decided to 6 the house instead. Years passed and as we hurried through our lives, my visits grew 7 . One day, I was considering selling the farm. 8 , I visited the old house again. Why I visited it that day is still beyond me. It was as though it were calling; even the trees around seemed to whisper 9 to me, to stay for a while. As I stood once again on that ancient floor, an envelope, yellowed with age, drew my eyes. I 10 one letter carefully from the envelope. It was written when Dad served afar during World War I. From the 11 handwriting I’d read many times before, I learned how much Dad missed the farm and his family. Here was a(an) 12 young man who was bravely 13 on the sea. At the bottom of the page, Dad, in underlined print, passed on another 14 . Tears burned my eyes as I read those words he had so carefully 15 : “All is well here. Don’t worry.” 1．A．fun B．danger C．surprise D．wonder 2．A．unusual B．ancient C．valuable D．personal 3．A．set up B．taken away C．pulled down D．worn out 4．A．trouble B．schedules C．reminders D．meanings 5．A．fresh B．awful C．confusing D．sweet 6．A．rebuild B．keep C．decorate D．tidy 7．A．infrequent B．impatient C．unnecessary D．unacceptable 8．A．Interestingly B．Fortunately C．Strangely D．Importantly 9．A．secrets B．sadness C．worries D．invitations 10．A．removed B．mailed C．published D．printed 11．A．beautiful B．poor C．neat D．familiar 12．A．homesick B．enthusiastic C．ambitious D．mysterious 13．A．living B．fighting C．traveling D．working 14．A．message B．gift C．letter D．treasure 15．A．announced B．emphasized C．picked D．found 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父母去世，出于安全考虑，作者决定拆除父母曾经居住的房子，看到父亲以前的物品作者决定保留老房子。后来作者考虑卖掉农场，作者再次去了老房子，在父亲遗留的信中作者发现父亲对房子的重视，潸然泪下。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妻子说这房子对孩子们有潜在的危险，正考虑把它拆掉。A. fun乐趣；B. danger危险；C. surprise惊喜；D. wonder奇迹。根据后文“for kids and was considering tearing it down”可知，要拆除是因为对孩子有潜在危险。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我觉得最好还是先去看看，以防有什么贵重的东西被落下了。A. unusual不寻常的；B. ancient古老的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. personal个人的。根据上文“check it out first, just in case something”可知，作者要去查看老房子是为了避免里面有什么贵重的东西被落下了，故选C。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：时间把房子侵蚀了，大部分窗户都不见了。A. set up建立；B. taken away拿走；C. pulled down拆除；D. worn out破旧。根据后文“most windows were gone”可知，指时间将房子老化了，窗户也不见了。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里放着我父亲生前的遗物：一些旧衣服，一些老朋友寄来的卡片……A. trouble麻烦；B. schedules时间表；C. reminders提醒物；D. meanings意义。根据后文“some old clothes, some cards from old friends”可知，房子里有很多父亲生前的物品，提醒着作者父亲生活过的痕迹，是提醒物，故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些回忆是如此甜蜜，以至于我决定留下这所房子。A. fresh新鲜的；B. awful糟糕的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. sweet甜美的。根据后文“were the memories that I decided to”作者决定留下房子，结合上文看到了父亲生前的东西，推测是因为和父亲的回忆很甜美，让作者决定保留老房子。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些回忆是如此甜蜜，以至于我决定留下这所房子。A. rebuild重建；B. keep保留；C. decorate装饰；D. tidy使整洁。根据后文“the house instead”中instead表示转折，说明作者看了房子以后，决定保留下房子。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时光荏苒，我们匆匆度日，我的拜访变得越来越少。A. infrequent罕见的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. unacceptable不可接受的。根据上文“Years passed and as we hurried through our lives”可知，因为繁忙不再那么频繁去拜访了。故选A。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，我又去了那所老房子。A. Interestingly有趣地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Importantly重要地。根据上文“One day, I was considering selling the farm.(有一天，我正在考虑卖掉农场)”以及后文“Why I visited it that day is still beyond me.(我仍然不明白那天我为什么要去那里)”可知，作者正考虑卖掉农场，结果奇怪地再次去了老房子，自己也不知道为什么去。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它好像在呼唤；就连周围的树木似乎都在轻声邀请我，让我待一会儿。A. secrets秘密；B. sadness悲伤；C. worries担心；D. invitations邀请。根据上文“It was as though it were calling”以及后文“to stay for a while”此处比喻房子在呼唤作者，连周围的树木也邀请作者多待一会儿。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我小心地从信封里取出一封信。A. removed取出；B. mailed邮寄；C. published出版；D. printed印刷。根据后文“one letter carefully from the envelope”可知，这里指从信封中取出一封信，用remove。故选A。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从我以前看过很多次的熟悉的笔迹中，我了解到爸爸是多么想念农场和他的家人。A. beautiful美丽的；B. poor贫穷的；C. neat整洁的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“handwriting I’d read many times before”可知，作者阅读过多次，所以熟悉父亲的笔记。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个想家的年轻人，勇敢地在海上作战。A. homesick想家的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. ambitious有抱负的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据上文“how much Dad missed the farm and his family”可知，父亲是一个想家的年轻人。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个想家的年轻人，勇敢地在海上作战。A. living居住；B. fighting战斗；C. traveling旅行；D. working工作。根据上文“It was written when Dad served afar during World War I.(这是爸爸在第一次世界大战期间在远方服役时写的)”可知，父亲当时在服役，勇敢地在海上作战。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一页的底部，爸爸用带下划线的字体传递了另一条信息。A. message信息；B. gift礼物；C. letter信；D. treasure财富。根据后文“All is well here. Don’t worry.”可知，这里指父亲传递了另一条信息。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我读到他小心翼翼地强调的那句话时，泪水灼烧了我的眼睛：“这里一切都好。别担心。”A. announced宣布；B. emphasized强调；C. picked捡起；D. found找到。根据上文“At the bottom of the page, Dad, in underlined print”以及常识可知，这句话有下划线是为了强调这句话。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·广东湛江·期中）May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers. It is also the 1 when we show thanks to our mothers on Mother’s Day. In my family, the celebration of Mother’s Day is 2 every year. Two years ago, I made a big 3 for my mom and she still remembers all the dishes I cooked that morning. Last year, I 4 some of my old books and I bought her a scarf with the money. She uses it all the time. I 5 to do something special on Mother’s Day this year. In late April, I started to look for different gift 6 on the Internet. It took me about two weeks to get a final idea. 7 , I decided to make several cards by hand. And then I put the cards and a bag of colorful 8 in a box. Of course, I wrote some 9 on the cards. The words were all about 10 jobs I could help my mom do at home, like doing the dishes and cleaning the floor. On the night before Mother’s Day, I went into my mom’s room 11 and put the gift on her bed when she was sleeping. When she 12 in the morning, she found the cards. She was very excited about my gift and 13 a lot of time looking at the cards and enjoyed the candies. Mother’s Day is a happy moment for me to 14 my mom. I will try to show my love because she 15 me so much every day. Mother’s love is the best in my heart. 1．A．day B．week C．year D．month 2．A．boring B．different C．famous D．simple 3．A．breakfast B．model C．plan D．seat 4．A．made B．sent C．sold D．gave 5．A．inspired B．wanted C．encouraged D．stopped 6．A．times B．ideas C．places D．shapes 7．A．Really B．Easily C．Finally D．Sadly 8．A．chips B．pies C．chocolates D．candies 9．A．words B．cards C．ideas D．gifts 10．A．important B．popular C．hard D．small 11．A．loudly B．quietly C．seriously D．comfortably 12．A．stayed up B．made up C．woke up D．grew up 13．A．enjoyed B．stopped C．began D．spent 14．A．thank B．believe C．help D．care 15．A．brings about B．makes up C．cares about D．builds up 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述作者如何为母亲庆祝母亲节的故事，展现了作者对母亲的爱和感激之情。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们也会在这个月的母亲节向母亲表达谢意。A. day天；B. week周；C. year年；D. month月。根据上文的“May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers.”和“It is also the”可知，此处指的是月份。故选D项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的家庭中，庆祝母亲节每年都很不同。A. boring无聊的；B. different不同的；C. famous著名的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“Two years ago, I made a big 　3　for my mom and she still remembers all the dishes I cooked that morning. Last year, I 　4　 some of my old books and I bought her a scarf with the money.”可知，此处指的是每年庆祝母亲节的方式不同。故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前我给妈妈做了一顿丰盛的早餐，她至今都记得那天早上我做的每道菜。A. breakfast早餐；B. model模型；C. plan计划；D. seat座位。根据后文“she still remembers all the dishes I cooked that morning”可知，此处指的是早餐。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，我卖掉了一些旧书，用这些钱给她买了一条围巾。A. made制作；B. sent发送；C. sold卖，出售；D. gave给予。根据后文“I bought her a scarf with the money”可知，作者肯定是用卖书的钱给妈妈买了围巾。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想在今年的母亲节做些特别的事情。A. inspired激励；B. wanted想要；C. encouraged鼓励；D. stopped停止。根据后文“to do something special”和“In late April, I started to look for different gift 　6　on the Internet.”可知，此处指的是想要做特别的事情。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：四月底，我开始在网上寻找不同的礼物创意。A. times次数；B. ideas想法，构思；C. places地点；D. shapes形状。根据后文“It took me about two weeks to get a final idea.”可知，此处指的是寻找礼物的创意。故选B项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我决定手工制作几张卡片。A. Really真正地；B. Easily容易地；C. Finally最终；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据前文“It took me about two weeks to get a final idea”可知，此处指的是最终决定。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我把卡片和一袋彩色的糖果放在一个盒子里。A. chips薯片；B. pies馅饼；C. chocolates巧克力；D. candies糖果。根据下一段的“She was very excited about my gift and 　13　a lot of time looking at the cards and enjoyed the candies.”可知，作者放到盒子里的是卡片和糖果。故选D项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我在卡片上写了一些话语。A. words话语；B. cards卡片；C. ideas想法；D. gifts礼物。根据前文“I wrote some”和下文的“The words were all about”可知，此处指的是写的话语。故选A项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些话都是关于我能帮妈妈在家做的小活儿，比如洗碗和扫地。A. important重要的；B. popular流行的；C. hard困难的；D. small小的。根据下文的“I could help my mom do at home, like doing the dishes and cleaning the floor”可知，此处指的是洗碗和扫地这样的小活。故选D项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在母亲节的前一天晚上，我悄悄地进入妈妈的房间，把礼物放在她睡觉的床上。A. loudly大声地；B. quietly悄悄地；C. seriously严肃地；D. comfortably舒适地。根据下文的“when she was sleeping”可知，作者肯定是悄悄地进入妈妈的房间。故选B项。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她醒来时，她发现了这些卡片。A. stayed up熬夜；B. made up化妆；C. woke up醒来；D. grew up长大。根据下文的“she found the cards”可知，此处指的是妈妈醒来后，发现了卡片。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对我的礼物非常激动，花了不少时间欣赏贺卡，也津津有味地品尝了糖果。A. enjoyed享受；B. stopped停止；C. began开始；D. spent花费。根据下文的“a lot of time looking at the cards”可知，此处指的是花费时间看卡片。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲节是一个快乐的时刻，让我可以向妈妈表达感谢。A. thank感谢；B. believe相信；C. help帮助；D. care关心。根据第一段的“It is also the 　1　when we show thanks to our mothers on Mother’s Day”可知，此处指的是向妈妈表达感谢。故选A项。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要努力表达心意，因为她每天都无微不至地关心着我。A. brings about带来；B. makes up组成；C. cares about关心；D. builds up建立。根据下文的“me so much every day”和“Mother’s love is the best in my heart.”可知，此处指的是妈妈对作者的关心。故选C项。 Passage 4 （24-25高二下·江西上饶·期中）My daddy was a do-as-I-do kind of guy. In his book, 1 training was much preferred to mere verbal explanation. He was into 2 whenever and wherever possible. Take tire (轮胎) changing, for instance. When I was a teenager, Daddy taught me how to change a flat tire on the family car. A few years later, when I was able to drive, Daddy 3 flattened a tire when he knew I was planning to 4 the house and challenged me to change it out for the 5 . Alone. Quickly. I did. A big man, Daddy had the 6 of a best-selling novelist. He put it to good use at those times when 7 his baby girl for life had to extend beyond demonstration. In our house, T.F. 8 a little wood nymph (仙女), who was described to me by Daddy as wise and particularly fond of green trees. Daddy and I 9 her whenever a problem arose that I could not solve. At the age of 13, I asked Daddy how to 10 T.F.’s “real” name. Daddy answered with a sort of riddle, “It’s pronounced ‘Fear-a-lie’ but spelled any way you wish.” A few years later I 11 a message in my father’s elegant handwriting that mentioned “Fear-A-Lie.” Only then, with a flash of insight, did the pieces 12 . 13 , I left home to launch a career as an investigative reporter, often speaking truth to power. Looking back, I understand that Daddy’s life lessons－about doing the 14 thing even when faced with high risk一took root just as he 15 . 1．A．social B．scientific C．theoretical D．participatory 2．A．explaining B．debating C．demonstrating D．assisting 3．A．Patiently B．painfully C．unwillingly D．purposely 4．A．clean B．buy C．leave D．rent 5．A．old B．spare C．cheap D．empty 6．A．memory B．opinion C．imagination D．wealth 7．A．leading B．inviting C．controlling D．preparing 8．A．stood for B．called for C．waited for D．looked for 9．A．ignored B．consulted C．aided D．accompanied 10．A．spell B．voice C．discover D．prove 11．A．searched for B．came across C．responded to D．held up 12．A．fall into place B．mix up C．come into effect D．settle down 13．A．Suddenly B．Secretly C．Normally D．Eventually 14．A．ordinary B．creative C．right D．basic 15．A．feared B．intended C．claimed D．promised 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲以身作则的教育方式让我学会应对生活中的实际问题，这些宝贵经验在我成为揭露真相的记者之路上起到了关键作用。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的书中，参与式培训比口头解释更受欢迎。A. social社会的；B. scientific科学的；C. theoretical理论的；D. participatory参与式的。根据前文的“My daddy was a do-as-I-do kind of guy”可知，父亲强调实际行动，因此参与式的训练更符合他的教育理念。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论何时何地，他都热衷于演示。A. explaining解释；B. debating辩论；C. demonstrating演示；D. assisting协助。根据前文的“training was much preferred to mere verbal explanation”可知，与上题呼应，父亲偏好实际操作而非口头解释，因此此处应选择“演示”。故选C项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我能开车的时候，爸爸知道我打算离开家，就故意打瘪了一个轮胎，并挑战我换上备胎。A. Patiently耐心地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. purposely故意地。根据后文的“challenged me to change it”可知，这里父亲是为了给女儿一个实践机会，故意弄瘪轮胎。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我能开车的时候，爸爸知道我打算离开家，就故意打瘪了一个轮胎，并挑战我换上备胎。A. clean清洁；B. buy购买；C. leave离开；D. rent租赁。根据前文的“when I was able to drive”可知，此处指作者学会开车后，准备离家出门时的情景。故选C项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我能开车的时候，爸爸知道我打算离开家，就故意打瘪了一个轮胎，并挑战我换上备胎。A. old旧的；B. spare备用的；C. cheap便宜的；D. empty空的。根据前文的“flattened a tire”和“challenged me to change it out”可知，轮胎瘪了自然是要更换备胎。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲是个大个子，有着畅销小说家般的想象力。A. memory记忆；B. opinion观点；C. imagination想象力；D. wealth财富。根据后文的“of a best-selling novelist”和“He put it to good use at those times when 7 his baby girl for life had to extend beyond demonstration.”可知，下文提到父亲用一种谜一样的方式解释问题，显示了他丰富的想象力。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他必须为他的宝贝女儿准备面对生活而不仅仅是示范的时候，他就充分利用了这一点。A. leading引导；B. inviting邀请；C. controlling控制；D. preparing准备。根据后文的“his baby girl for life”可知，此处指父亲在为女儿准备面对生活时，除了示范还会用其他方法教育。故选D项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们家里，T.F. 代表了一个被父亲描述为智慧且特别喜欢绿树的小仙女。A. stood for代表；B. called for需要；C. waited for等待；D. looked for寻找。根据后文的“a little wood nymph (仙女), who was described to me by Daddy as wise and particularly fond of green trees”可知，这里是指T.F.这个缩写代表着一个小仙女的形象。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当出现问题我无法解决时，爸爸和我就会咨询她。A. ignored忽视；B. consulted咨询；C. aided帮助；D. accompanied陪伴。根据后文的“whenever a problem arose that I could not solve”可知，遇到问题时，他们会向这个虚构的角色求助，即咨询她的意见。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：13岁时，我问爸爸如何拼写T.F.的“真实”名字。A. spell拼写；B. voice表达；C. discover发现；D. prove证明。根据前文的“It’s pronounced 'Fear-a-lie' but spelled any way you wish”可知，这里女儿询问的是如何正确拼写出T.F.代表的名字。故选A项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年后，我偶然发现了父亲优雅笔迹中提到的“Fear-A-Lie”。A. searched for寻找；B. came across偶遇，偶然发现；C. responded to回应；D. held up举起。根据后文的“in my father’s elegant handwriting”可知，这里指作者无意中发现了父亲写的留言。故选B项。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：只有那时，我才恍然大悟，所有的线索都逐渐明朗。A. fall into place逐渐明朗；B. mix up混淆；C. come into effect开始生效；D. settle down安定下来。根据前文的“with a flash of insight, did the pieces”可知，表示作者一切突然明白了，线索逐渐明朗，形成了完整的理解。故选A项。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我离开家，开始从事调查记者的职业，经常对权势说真话。A. Suddenly突然；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Normally正常地；D. Eventually最终。根据后文的“left home to launch a career”可知，此处是讲述故事的进展，最终作者离开了家。故选D项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我明白，爸爸的人生课程——即使面临高风险也要做正确的事——正如他所计划的那样生根发芽。A. ordinary普通的；B. creative创造性的；C. right正确的；D. basic基础的。根据后文的“even when faced with high risk”可知，此处强调的是在困难面前也要坚持做正确的事情。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我明白，爸爸的人生课程——即使面临高风险也要做正确的事——正如他所计划的那样生根发芽。A. feared害怕；B. intended打算，计划；C. claimed声称；D. promised承诺。根据前文的“took root just as he”可知，里指的是父亲的教导如他所计划的那样在女儿心中生根发芽。故选B项。 Passage 5 （24-25高二下·云南楚雄·期中）When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, every time he asked me to 1 the hammer, just so we would have a time for a 2 with each other. I 3 saw my dad drinking or taking a night out, all he did after work was taking care of his family. I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what. And when several 4 later I bought a house, my dad was 5 it by himself for three days in the 38°C summer heat. All he asked was to hold his paint brush and 6 to him. But I was too 7 in those days, I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad. One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual, I noticed that my dad had totally 8 some things that we discussed 9 . I was in a hurry, so our conversation was a bit 10 . Few hours later that day came a call. My father was in a hospital with an aneurysm (动脉瘤).   11 I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was thinking about all 12 occasions (场合) to have a talk with my dad. By the time I 13 at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have 14 for a conversation with me. After his death I 15 much more about him, and even more about myself. All he ever asked me was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day. 1．A．find B．hold C．pack D．select 2．A．conversation B．opinion C．debate D．bargain 3．A．ever B．just C．even D．never 4．A．weeks B．years C．hours D．days 5．A．building B．making C．fixing D．painting 6．A．face B．walk C．talk D．smile 7．A．busy B．lazy C．selfless D．lonely 8．A．recognized B．buried C．explored D．forgotten 9．A．soon B．lately C．personally D．briefly 10．A．short B．boring C．unbelievable D．sad 11．A．Exactly B．Gradually C．Immediately D．Finally 12．A．missed B．impressed C．suffering D．painful 13．A．pointed B．stared C．arrived D．called 14．A．words B．time C．permission D．benefit 15．A．worried B．concerned C．cared D．learned 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文为夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是作者小时候经常与父亲说话交谈，成年后却总没有时间，爸爸总想找时间和作者聊天，可是作者太忙，直到有一天爸爸病倒了，去世了，作者才了解爸爸的用意。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我记得爸爸在修理东西的时候，每次他都让我拿着锤子，这样我们就有时间互相交谈了。A. find发现，找到；B. hold举行，握；C. pack包装；D. select选择。根据句中的“hammer”和上文“when my dad was repairing something”可知，每当爸爸在修东西时，总会让作者拿着锤子，“hold”此处意为“握”，与锤子相配，故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我记得爸爸在修理东西的时候，每次他都让我拿着锤子，这样我们就有时间互相交谈了。A. conversation交谈；B. opinion观点；C. debate辩论；D. bargain讨价还价。根据第二段最后“did not find any time for a conversation with my dad”可知，此处是指“和爸爸一起修理东西时，也和爸爸一起聊天（conversation）”。故选A。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从没见过我爸喝酒或晚上出去玩，他下班后所做的一切就是照顾他的家庭。A. ever曾经；B. just刚刚，正是；C. even甚至；D. never从未。根据后面的“all he did after work was taking care of his family”可知，作者从没见过爸爸喝酒或出去过夜，故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我买了一所房子，我爸爸在38°C的高温下自己粉刷了三天。A. weeks周，星期；B. years年；C. hours小时；D. days天。根据上文“I grew up and left home for college”可知，作者上了大学，毕业后工作，由此可推断出是多年后有了钱才能买房子。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：几年后，我买了一所房子，我爸爸在38°C的高温下自己粉刷了三天。A. building建造；B. making制造；C. fixing固定；D. painting绘画，粉刷。根据下文的“All he asked was to hold his paint brush and”可知，爸爸在炎热的夏天亲自为作者粉刷房子，故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只要求我拿着画笔和他说话。A. face面对，正视；B. walk散步；C. talk说话；D. smile微笑。根据下文“I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad”可知，爸爸想要的就是和作者一起粉刷房子并有时间说话（talk），故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是在那些日子里我太忙了，我没有找到任何时间和我爸爸交谈。A. busy忙碌的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. selfless无私的；D. lonely孤单的。根据下文“I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad”可知，但那时候作者太忙了，腾不出时间和爸爸聊天。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期天的早上，我们像往常一样打电话，我注意到爸爸完全忘记了我们最近讨论的一些事情。A. recognized认出；B. buried埋葬，掩埋；C. explored探索；D. forgotten忘记。根据下文“in a hospital with an aneurysm”可知，此处是指一个星期天早上，我们像往常一样通了电话，作者注意到爸爸完全忘记了他们最近讨论过的一些事情，故选D。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个星期天的早上，我们像往常一样打电话，我注意到爸爸完全忘记了我们最近讨论的一些事情。A. soon立刻，不久；B. lately近来，最近；C. personally亲自地，就个人而言；D. briefly简单地。结合上题和上文“some things that we discussed”可知，最近和爸爸谈论的事情爸爸忘记了。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我赶时间，所以我们的谈话有点短。A. short短的，短暂的。B. boring无聊的；C. unbelievable令人难以置信的；D. sad悲伤的。根据上文“I was in a hurry”可知，作者很着急，所以我们的聊天有点短，故选A。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻买了一张机票，在路上我在想所有错过的和爸爸谈话的机会。A. Exactly确切地；B. Gradually逐渐；C. Immediately立刻，马上；D. Finally最后。根据下文“My father was in a hospital with an aneurysm”可知，爸爸病了，作者立刻买票回家，故选C。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我立刻买了一张机票，在路上我在想所有错过的和爸爸谈话的机会。A. missed错过的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. suffering受苦的； D. painful痛苦的。根据上一段“I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad”可知，由于工作很忙，很少与爸爸聊天，因此此处是指“因为爸爸生病了，我在回想所有错过的（missed）与爸爸聊天的场合”，故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达医院时，我父亲已经去世了。A. pointed指；B. stared凝视；C. arrived到达；D. called打电话，叫。根据下文“my father had passed away”可知，“当我到达医院时，我父亲已经去世了”。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在是他没有时间和我说话了。A. words话；B. time时间；C. permission允许；D. benefit好处，益处。由上文“my father had passed away”可知，爸爸去世了，现在轮到爸爸没有时间和作者聊天了。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他死后，我对他有了更多的了解，对自己也有了更多的了解。A. worried担心；B. concerned关注，顾虑；C. cared关心；D. learned了解，得知。根据下文“All he ever asked me was my time”可知，爸爸去世了，作者才对爸爸了解得更多了。故选D。 Passage 6 （24-25高二下·贵州毕节·期中）My dad was 60 when I was born. 1 , he was a blind man having lost his sight in his early 50s. Growing up with a blind dad wasn’t 2 . Sometimes his blindness 3 me. I would feel nervous and afraid when I saw his sightless eyes. On occasion I wondered how he 4 to move around effortlessly. So I would play blind, walking through a room with my eyes 5 feeling my way. I came to realize how much his 6 was different from mine. Beginning at 9, it was my responsibility to read for Dad. When I read, he, with 7 , listened to me struggle through the new words. I had to spell some of them, and he would 8 their meanings calmly. He always said, “Go on,” with an encouraging smile. I’ll never forget the 9 that would come from his eyes when I succeeded in reading a challenging part. I knew I was doing a 10 job. He couldn’t see my pride but I knew he 11 it. I used to 12 how different my childhood would have been if I had a father who could see and could play catch, take me to a movie or 13 my drawings. Yet I know I was 14 by being with a courageous old man who often told me life goes on no matter what. I’ve begun to realize that belief was his 15 gift for me. 1．A．Unfortunately B．Frankly C．Undoubtedly D．Awkwardly 2．A．bad B．comfortable C．easy D．challenging 3．A．shamed B．frightened C．touched D．astonished 4．A．pretended B．wished C．managed D．decided 5．A．closed B．raised C．widening D．rolling 6．A．dream B．world C．interest D．intention 7．A．patience B．motivation C．politeness D．curiosity 8．A．correct B．guess C．interpret D．change 9．A．anger B．thankfulness C．disbelief D．light 10．A．good B．simple C．difficult D．boring 11．A．presented B．sensed C．recognized D．protected 12．A．look into B．learn about C．think of D．figure out 13．A．collect B．describe C．accept D．praise 14．A．defeated B．toughened C．annoyed D．embarrassed 15．A．small B．basic C．surprising D．priceless 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父亲50出头时失明，陪伴作者成长中并不容易，但父亲的陪伴与信念让作者变得坚强，信念是父亲给的无价礼物。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他是个盲人，50出头就失明了。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Frankly坦率地；C. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；D. Awkwardly尴尬地。根据下文“he was a blind man having lost his sight in his early 50s”可知，父亲50出头失明了，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和一个盲人父亲一起长大并不容易。A. bad坏的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. easy容易的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据下文“I would feel nervous and afraid when I saw his sightless eyes.”可知，和失明的父亲一起生活有一些困难，并不容易。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时他的失明让我害怕。A. shamed使羞愧；B. frightened使害怕；C. touched触动；D. astonished使惊讶。根据下文“I would feel nervous and afraid when I saw his sightless eyes.”可知，和失明的父亲一起生活，父亲的失明让作者感到害怕。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道他是如何毫不费力地四处走动的。A. pretended假装；B. wished希望；C. managed设法；D. decided决定。根据下文“to move around effortlessly”以及“I came to realize how much his  ____6____  was different from mine.”可知，作者想知道父亲是如何设法做到毫不费力地走动的，manage to do sth.表示“设法做某事”。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我会扮演盲人，闭着眼睛穿过一个房间，摸索着自己的路。A. closed闭上；B. raised抬起；C. widening变宽；D. rolling滚动。根据上文“So I would play blind”以及下文“feeling my way”可知，作者扮演盲人，闭上眼睛来体验失明的感觉。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到他的世界和我的世界有多么不同。A. dream梦想；B. world世界；C. interest兴趣；D. intention意图。根据上文“So I would play blind, walking through a room with my eyes  ____5____  feeling my way.”以及语境可知，作者的父亲失明，他所感知的世界与正常人是不同的，此处指作者意识到父亲的世界和自己的不一样。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我阅读时，他耐心地听我费力地读新单词。A. patience耐心；B. motivation动力；C. politeness礼貌；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文“and he would  ____8____  their meanings calmly. He always said, “Go on,” with an encouraging smile.”可知，父亲很有耐心地听作者读书。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须拼写其中的一些，他会镇静地解释它们的含义。A. correct纠正；B. guess猜测；C. interpret解释；D. change改变。根据上文“I had to spell some of them”以及下文“their meanings”可知，父亲会在作者拼写之后，给作者解释单词的意思。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记，当我成功地阅读了一个具有挑战性的部分时，他眼中流露出的光芒。A. anger愤怒；B. thankfulness感激；C. disbelief怀疑；D. light光芒。根据下文“He couldn’t see my pride but I knew he  ____11____  it.”可知，父亲为作者的成功感到高兴，眼中会有光芒，light表示喜悦的神情。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我做得很好。A. good好的；B. simple简单的；C. difficult困难的；D. boring令人厌倦的。根据上文“that would come from his eyes when I succeeded in reading a challenging part”可知，作者成功阅读有挑战性的部分，所以此处表示作者知道自己做得很好。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看不见我的骄傲，但我知道他感觉到了。A. presented呈现；B. sensed感觉到；C. recognized认出；D. protected保护。根据前文“He couldn’t see my pride but”可知，but表示转折关系，虽然父亲看不见，但作者觉得父亲能感觉到自己的骄傲。故选B。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我过去常常想，如果我有一个能看、能玩接球、能带我去看电影或能赞美我的画的父亲，我的童年会有多么不同。A. look into调查；B. learn about了解；C. think of想到；D. figure out弄清楚。根据下文“how different my childhood would have been if I had a father who could see and could play catch, take me to a movie or  ____13____  my drawings.”可知，作者是在想如果父亲是正常人，自己的童年会怎样，think of表示“想到，想起”。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常想，如果我有一个能看、能玩接球、能带我去看电影或能赞美我的画的父亲，我的童年会有多么不同。A. collect收集；B. describe描述；C. accept接受；D. praise表扬。根据下文“my drawings”以及常识可知，作者希望父亲能像正常父亲一样表扬自己的画。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我知道，和一位勇敢的老人在一起让我变得坚强，他经常告诉我，无论发生什么，生活都会继续。A. defeated打败；B. toughened使坚强；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. embarrassed使尴尬。根据下文“being with a courageous old man who often told me life goes on no matter what”可知，父亲的勇敢和他的话让作者变得坚强。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，信仰是他给我的无价礼物。A. small小的；B. basic基本的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. priceless无价的。根据上文“belief”以及语境可知，父亲的勇敢和他的话让作者变得坚强，即父亲的信念对作者影响很大，是无价的礼物。故选D。 话题3 个人成长与励志 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·福建漳州·期中）Born in Hamburg, Germany, in 1833, Brahms soon expressed a keen interest in music and displayed unusual talent. His father recognized his 1 and provided him with the necessary support and encouragement to 2 his musical dreams. However, Brahms faced numerous challenges on his path to success. His family struggled 3 , and Brahms often had to take odd jobs to support himself. Despite these troubles, he still continued to study composition and 4 himself to the works of great composers. Brahms’ 5 came when he met the famous composer Robert Schumann, who recognized his genius and became his teacher. Schumann introduced Brahms to influential 6 and helped him gain recognition in the field of music. Unfortunately, Schumann’s mental health 7 , and he killed himself. Brahms, extremely upset by the loss of his teacher, stepped in to 8 Schumann’s sad wife and children. Amid personal confusion and the weight of responsibility, Brahms poured his 9 into his music. His compositions began to gain attention, and his reputation as a composer started to grow. Despite facing criticism and comparisons to other great composers, Brahms remained 10 . Brahms’ music showed his 11 talent for creating rich and emotional compositions. His approach to composition and devotion to music set him apart. Each note was carefully considered and polished (改进) to 12 . Throughout his life, Brahms remained modest and 13 his skill. He was known to be a perfectionist. His devotion to excellence 14 him to new heights in the world of classical music. Johannes Brahms’ story tells us that perseverance, passion, and firm commitment help him succeed. Today, Brahms’ music continues to 15 and move audiences worldwide. 1．A．action B．choice C．opportunity D．potential 2．A．pursue B．decide C．evaluate D．measure 3．A．emotionally B．financially C．physically D．mentally 4．A．adapted B．devoted C．limited D．reduced 5．A．project B．difficulty C．breakthrough D．attention 6．A．judges B．gardeners C．conductors D．musicians 7．A．worsened B．changed C．improved D．lasted 8．A．inform B．support C．influence D．train 9．A．emotions B．amusement C．money D．steps 10．A．careful B．frank C．persistent D．responsible 11．A．primary B．common C．familiar D．excellent 12．A．sweetness B．appearance C．perfection D．popularity 13．A．relied on B．focused on C．looked on D．called on 14．A．pushed B．pulled C．pressed D．threw 15．A．guard B．remind C．shape D．inspire 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了德国作曲家约翰内斯·勃拉姆斯的成功之路。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲认识到了他的潜力，并为他追求音乐梦想提供了必要的支持和鼓励。A. action行动；B. choice选择；C. opportunity机会；D. potential潜力。根据上文中的“displayed unusual talent”可知，勃拉姆斯具有非凡的天赋，而他的父亲认识到了他的潜力，为他提供支持和鼓励。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：参考上题。A. pursue追求；B. decide决定；C. evaluate评估；D. measure测量。根据空前“provided him with the necessary support and encouragement”以及空后的“his musical dreams”可知，这里指父亲为勃拉姆斯追求音乐梦想提供了必要的支持和鼓励。故选A。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的家庭经济困难，勃拉姆斯经常不得不打零工养活自己。A. emotionally情绪上；B. financially经济上；C. physically身体上；D. mentally精神上。根据“Brahms often had to take odd jobs to support himself”可知，勃拉姆斯需要打零工来养活自己，由此可知，他的家庭经济困难。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管遇到了这些困难，他仍然继续学习作曲，并致力于伟大作曲家的作品。A. adapted使适应；B. devoted献身，致力，专心；C. limited限制；D. reduced减少。根据空前的“he still continued to study composition”和空后的“himself to the works of great composers”可知，他继续坚持学习作曲，并专心学习伟大作曲家的作品。devote oneself to意为“致力于，专心于”。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：勃拉姆斯的突破出现在他遇到著名作曲家罗伯特·舒曼时，舒曼认识到了他的天赋并成为了他的老师。A. project项目，计划；B. difficulty困难；C. breakthrough突破，重大进展；D. attention注意。根据“when he met the famous composer Robert Schumann, who recognized his genius and became his teacher. Schumann introduced Brahms to influential ___6___ and helped him gain recognition in the field of music.”可知，著名作曲家罗伯特·舒曼认识到了他的天赋并成为了他的老师，帮助勃拉姆斯在音乐领域得到认可，勃拉姆斯的音乐事业有了突破。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：舒曼将勃拉姆斯介绍给有影响力的音乐家，并帮助他在音乐领域获得认可。A. judges裁判；B. gardeners园丁；C. conductors指挥；D. musicians音乐家，作曲家。根据空前的“influential”以及下文“helped him gain recognition in the field of music”可知，舒曼将勃拉姆斯介绍给有影响力的音乐家。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，舒曼的心理健康状况恶化，他自杀了。A. worsened恶化；B. changed变化；C. improved提高；D. lasted持续。根据“he killed himself”可知，舒曼最后自杀了，由此可知，他的心理健康状况恶化。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：勃拉姆斯对失去老师感到非常难过，他站出来帮助舒曼悲伤的妻子和孩子。A. inform通知；B. support支持，帮助；C. influence影响；D. train训练。根据空后的“Schumann’s sad wife and children”可知，舒曼去世了，作为学生的勃拉姆斯帮助他的妻儿。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在个人困惑和责任的重压下，勃拉姆斯将自己的情感倾注在音乐中。A. emotions情感，情绪；B. amusement愉悦，娱乐；C. money钱；D. steps步骤。根据“personal confusion and the weight of responsibility”以及下文“ Brahms’ music showed his ___11___ talent for creating rich and emotional compositions.”可知，勃拉姆斯感到困惑，并肩负着沉重的责任，他把自己的情绪倾注到音乐中。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临着批评和与其他伟大作曲家的比较，勃拉姆斯仍然坚持不懈。A. careful小心的；B. frank坦率的；C. persistent不屈不挠的，坚持不懈的；D. responsible负责的。根据句中“Despite facing criticism and comparisons to other great composers”以及“remained ”可知，尽管面临着批评和比较，但他没有放弃，依然坚持不懈。故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：勃拉姆斯的音乐表现了他创作丰富而富有感情的作品的卓越才华。A. primary主要的，最重要的；B. common普遍的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. excellent优秀的，杰出的。根据空后的“talent for creating rich and emotional compositions”可知，他有着杰出的创作才能。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一个音符都经过了仔细的考虑和打磨，趋向完美。A. sweetness愉快，甜；B. appearance外貌；C. perfection完美；D. popularity流行。根据下文中的“He was known to be a perfectionist.(众所周知，他是个完美主义者。)”以及句中“Each note was carefully considered and polished (改进) to”可知，他是个完美主义者，每一个音符都经过了仔细的考虑和打磨，趋向完美。故选C。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：勃拉姆斯一生都保持谦虚，专注于自己的技艺。A. relied on依靠；B. focused on集中于；C. looked on旁观；D. called on邀请，请求。根据下文中的“He was known to be a perfectionist. His devotion to excellence ____14____him to new heights in the world of classical music.”可知，他追求完美，追求卓越，由此可知，他专注于自己的技艺。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对卓越的献身精神将他推向了古典音乐世界的新高度。A. pushed推动；B. pulled拉；C. pressed按，压；D. threw扔。根据空后的“him to new heights in the world of classical music”可知，他致力于卓越，这将他推向了古典音乐世界的新高度。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，勃拉姆斯的音乐继续激励和感动着全世界的听众。A. guard守卫，保卫；B. remind提醒；C. shape塑造；D. inspire激励，鼓舞。根据上文中的“Johannes Brahms’ story tells us that perseverance, passion, and firm commitment help him succeed.(约翰内斯·勃拉姆斯的故事告诉我们，毅力、激情和坚定的承诺帮助他成功。)”可知，勃拉姆斯的故事告诉我们毅力、激情和坚定的承诺对于成功的重要性，他的音乐激励着全世界的听众。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·内蒙古包头·期中）On a rainy afternoon, I sat in a cozy coffee shop, enjoying a Latte. Unintentionally, a chat between two women grabbed my 1 , who were discussing an upcoming party. One of them, called Sarah, seemed uneasy. “I don’t think I can attend it,” she said 2 . “I’ve gained a few pounds, and just feel so…unattractive.” Her friend, Lisa, gave her a(n) 3 smile. “Oh, you’re stunning just the way you are.” But Sarah sighed, “On social media, everyone looks perfect. I just can’t 4 the standards.” Hearing this, I recalled my own 5 with beauty in high school, spending hours trying to “fix” myself, only to feel exhausted and empty. Fortunately, Mom noticed my 6 and reminded me, “Beauty isn’t about how you look but about how you feel inside.” Her words stayed with me. Gradually, I 7 my focus to activities that brought me joy and people who 8 me. The less I worried about appearance, the more my confidence grew. Back in the coffee shop, I wanted to share my story with Sarah but 9 . Instead, I silently 10 her all the best in life. Later, I 11 Sarah at a bookstore. Her newfound 12 shone through. After chatting, one of her remarks “I had such a great time being myself” really 13 me. Her words 14 my mother’s wisdom: True beauty lies within, 15 self-acceptance, kindness, and the courage to be ourselves. 1．A．laughter B．reaction C．imagination D．attention 2．A．coldly B．carelessly C．sadly D．guiltily 3．A．forced B．encouraging C．mysterious D．unnatural 4．A．live up to B．get used to C．put up with D．come up with 5．A．wisdom B．struggle C．evaluation D．discovery 6．A．frustration B．beauty C．progress D．failure 7．A．lost B．expanded C．shifted D．kept 8．A．ignored B．doubted C．judged D．valued 9．A．hesitated B．puzzled C．insisted D．frowned 10．A．treated B．wished C．served D．persuaded 11．A．encountered B．avoided C．left D．called 12．A．friendship B．hobby C．compassion D．confidence 13．A．scared B．confused C．struck D．corrected 14．A．changed B．attained C．analysed D．echoed 15．A．proving B．comprising C．resembling D．overlooking 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在咖啡店偶然听到两位女性关于外貌和自信的对话，从而引发了自己对过去在美容观念上挣扎的回忆。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无意中，两个女人的聊天引起了我的注意，她们正在讨论一个即将到来的聚会。A. laughter笑声；B. reaction反应；C. imagination想象力；D. attention注意力。根据后文“who were discussing an upcoming party”可知，作者听到了她们的谈话内容，所以是她们的聊天吸引了作者的注意力。故选D项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我想我不能参加了，”她伤心地说。A. coldly冷漠地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. guiltily内疚地。根据后文“I’ve gained a few pounds, and just feel so…unattractive.”可知，莎拉觉得自己胖了没有吸引力，不能参加活动，所以应是悲伤地。故选C项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的朋友丽莎给了她一个鼓励的微笑。A. forced被迫的；B. encouraging鼓励的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. unnatural不自然的。根据后文“Oh, you’re stunning just the way you are.”可知，丽莎在鼓励她的朋友，所以应是给了她一个鼓励的微笑。故选B项。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但莎拉叹了口气：“在社交媒体上，每个人看起来都很完美。我就是达不到标准。”A. live up to符合（期望）；B. get used to习惯；C. put up with忍受；D. come up with想出。根据前文“On social media, everyone looks perfect”可知，莎拉觉得其他人都很完美，而自己胖了，不符合标准。故选A项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，我想起了自己在高中时与美丽的斗争，花了几个小时试图“修复”自己，结果却感到筋疲力尽和空虚。A. wisdom智慧；B. struggle斗争；C. evaluation评估；D. discovery发现。根据后文“spending hours trying to “fix” myself”可知，作者花了几个小时试图“修复”自己，所以是与美丽的斗争。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，妈妈注意到了我的沮丧，提醒我：“美丽不在于你的外表，而在于你内心的感受。”A. frustration沮丧；B. beauty美丽；C. progress进步；D. failure失败。根据前文“only to feel exhausted and empty”可知，作者花了几个小时试图“修复”自己，结果却感到筋疲力尽和空虚，所以是沮丧的。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我把注意力转移到能给我带来快乐的活动和重视我的人身上。A. lost失去；B. expanded扩展；C. shifted转移；D. kept保持。根据后文“The less I worried about appearance, the more my confidence grew.”可知，作者不再关注自己的外表，所以是把注意力转移了。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我把注意力转移到能给我带来快乐的活动和重视我的人身上。A. ignored忽视；B. doubted怀疑；C. judged判断；D. valued重视。根据前文“activities that brought me joy”可知，空处和此处并列，表达意思相近，所以应是“重视我的人”符合语境。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到咖啡店，我想和莎拉分享我的故事，但犹豫了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. puzzled困惑；C. insisted坚持；D. frowned皱眉。根据后文“Instead, I silently　　10　her all the best in life.”可知，作者没有分享她的故事，所以是犹豫了。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我默默地祝她生活一切顺利。A. treated对待；B. wished希望；C. served服务；D. persuaded说服。根据后文“all the best in life”结合选项可知，应是“默默地祝她生活一切顺利”符合语境。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我在一家书店遇到了莎拉。A. encountered遇到；B. avoided避免；C. left离开；D. called呼叫。根据后文“Her newfound　　12　　shone through.”可知，作者又遇到莎拉了，并变得自信。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她新获得的自信表露无遗。A. friendship友谊；B. hobby爱好；C. compassion同情；D. confidence信心。根据后文“I had such a great time being myself”可知，莎拉很高兴做我自己，所以是变得自信了。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：聊天后，她的一句话“我很高兴做我自己”给了我深刻的印象。A. scared害怕；B. confused困惑；C. struck给（某人以……）印象；D. corrected纠正。根据后文“Her words　　14　　my mother’s wisdom”可知，莎拉的话呼应了作者母亲的智慧，所以是给了她深刻的印象。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话呼应了我母亲的智慧：真正的美在于内心，包括自我接纳、善良和做自己的勇气。A. changed改变；B. attained获得；C. analysed分析；D. echoed回应。根据前文“Beauty isn’t about how you look but about how you feel inside.”以及“I had such a great time being myself”可知，两句话是相呼应的。故选D项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话呼应了我母亲的智慧：真正的美在于内心，包括自我接纳、善良和做自己的勇气。A. proving证明；B. comprising包含；C. resembling类似；D. overlooking忽视。根据后文“self-acceptance, kindness, and the courage to be ourselves”结合实际可知，内在美需包含这些可贵品质。故选B项。 Passage 3 （24-25高二下·甘肃嘉峪关·期中）Five-year-old Willard Wigan struggled to tell the difference between an M and a W or a 6 and a 9. Unfortunately, his schoolteacher knew nothing about dyslexia(阅读障碍症), a learning 1 that can make letters and numbers confusing(难以理解的). She didn’t try to 2 him. Not 3 , Willard didn’t like school. Usually,  his mind drifted(游荡)to playing outside, to his dog Maxie, or to the 4 that lived near his family’s garden bed. Willard was especially 5 about those ants. He felt like them- 6 and insignificant. Willard 7 that the ants were coming and going from a hole in the dirt. One ant was carrying a piece of grass, and Willard thought, “He’s trying to build a 8 , so I am going to help him!” Willard constructed a small house for ants. At school, Willard still 9 , but now he knew he could do something 10 . Maybe he wasn’t a failure after all. Willard later went home and created tiny furniture(家具)for the ant house. His artistic skill 11 , and a love for little things began to grow in his heart. When he showed his mother his carved(雕刻)works, she said, “This is what you do well. You must make every 12 to be the best in the world.” With her 13 , Willard continued. When he quit school at age 15 to help support his family, Willard still spent his spare time 14 . His confidence grew as more people appreciated his talent. Because of their beauty and rarity, Willard’s sculptures have made him a(n) 15 man. But he says, “Success isn’t about material things like an expensive watch or a costly ring; it’s about determination and achieving your dreams.” 1．A．style B．innovation C．disability D．clarity 2．A．help B．warn C．question D．rescue 3．A．hurriedly B．expectedly C．suddenly D．surprisingly 4．A．ants B．bees C．cats D．worms 5．A．confident B．curious C．particular D．doubtful 6．A．small B．smart C．pretty D．lazy 7．A．imagined B．noticed C．realized D．thought 8．A．kitchen B．tent C．house D．road 9．A．waited B．escaped C．disappeared D．struggled 10．A．special B．cruel C．mental D．wrong 11．A．gained B．increased C．shared D．ended 12．A．plan B．friend C．preparation D．effort 13．A．comfort B．concern C．instruction D．encouragement 14．A．working B．carving C．reading D．studying 15．A．wealthy B．reliable C．independent D．open 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Willard Wigan患有阅读障碍，老师也不帮助他，于是他不喜欢学校。但是他对蚂蚁特别好奇，还为蚂蚁建造了一座小房子，为蚂蚁屋制作了一些小家具。他的艺术技巧提高了，对小事物的热爱开始在他心中滋长。最终威拉德的雕塑使他成为一个富有的人。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他的老师对阅读障碍一无所知，这是一种学习障碍，会使字母和数字混淆。A. style风格；B. innovation创新；C. disability残疾；D. clarity清晰。根据后文“can make letters and numbers confusing”可知，阅读障碍是一种会使字母和数字混淆的学习残疾，故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有试图帮助他。A. help帮助；B. warn警告；C. question质疑；D. rescue救援。根据后文“Willard didn’t like school.”可知，产生厌学情绪说明没有得到老师的帮助。故选A。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫不奇怪，威拉德不喜欢上学。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. expectedly预期地；C. suddenly突然；D. surprisingly惊人地。结合上文可知Willard有学习障碍，老师也没有提供帮助，所以威拉德不喜欢上学毫不奇怪。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，他的思绪会飘到外面玩耍，飘到他的狗马克西身上，或者飘到他家花园苗圃附近的蚂蚁身上。A. ants蚂蚁；B. bees蜜蜂；C. cats猫；D. worms虫子。根据后文“the ants were coming and going from a hole in the dirt”可知，他的思绪会飘到蚂蚁身上。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威拉德对这些蚂蚁特别好奇。A. confident自信的；B. curious好奇的；C. particular特别的；D. doubtful怀疑的。后文提到了他帮助蚂蚁盖房子，所以是对蚂蚁特别好奇。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他觉得自己和它们一样——渺小而微不足道。A. small小的；B. smart聪明的；C. pretty美丽的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据上文“He felt like them”可知，them指代蚂蚁，结合选项，形容蚂蚁是渺小的，small符合语境。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：威拉德注意到蚂蚁在土洞里进进出出。A. imagined想象；B. noticed注意到；C. realized意识到；D. thought认为。根据后文“that the ants were coming and going from a hole in the dirt” 蚂蚁在土洞里进进出出是他注意到的事情。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只蚂蚁扛着一块草，威拉德想：“他想盖一所房子，所以我要去帮他!”A. kitchen厨房；B. tent帐篷；C. house房子；D. road道路。根据后文“Willard constructed a small house for ants.(威拉德为蚂蚁建造了一座小房子)”可知，他认为蚂蚁想建房子。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，威拉德仍然很挣扎，但现在他知道他可以做一些特别的事情。A. waited等待；B. escaped逃走；C. disappeared消失；D. struggled努力挣扎。根据上文“Willard still”中still可知他仍然学习困难，在学校很挣扎。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，威拉德仍然很挣扎，但现在他知道他可以做一些特别的事情。A. special特别的；B. cruel残酷的；C. mental心理的；D. wrong错误的。根据后文“Maybe he wasn’t a failure after all. Willard later went home and created tiny furniture for the ant house.(也许他根本就不是个失败者。威拉德后来回到家，为蚂蚁屋制作了一些小家具)”可知，他意识到自己不是失败者，他可以做一些特别的事情。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的艺术技巧提高了，对小事物的热爱开始在他心中滋长。A. gained获得；B. increased增加；C. shared分享；D. ended结束。根据上文“Willard later went home and created tiny furniture for the ant house.(威拉德后来回到家，为蚂蚁屋制作了一些小家具)”可知，他的艺术技巧通过做家具提高了。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须尽一切努力成为世界上最好的。A. plan计划；B. friend朋友；C. preparation准备；D. effort努力。根据后文“to be the best in the world”可知要成为世界上最好的要付出努力。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的鼓励下，威拉德继续做下去。A. comfort安慰；B. concern关心；C. instruction指导；D. encouragement鼓励。根据上文“This is what you do well.”可知，母亲鼓励威拉德，于是他继续做下去。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：威拉德在15岁时辍学，以帮助他的家庭，他仍然利用业余时间雕刻。A. working工作；B. carving雕刻；C. reading阅读；D. studying学习。根据后文“Willard’s sculptures”可知，他仍然利用业余时间雕刻。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为它们的美丽和稀有，威拉德的雕塑使他成为一个富有的人。A. wealthy富有的；B. reliable可靠的；C. independent独立的；D. open打开的。根据上文“Because of their beauty and rarity”可知，他的雕塑因为美丽和稀有很畅销，因此使他成为一个富有的人。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25高二下·宁夏吴忠·期中）It was a Saturday night. I circled the neighborhood a few times, looking for a place to 1 my car. Finally, I found one, which was behind a late-model Jeep. I tried to back into the space, but 2 to see the angles 3 . I heard it before I felt it, the sound of plastic on plastic. I got out of my car to 4 the damage. My car was 5 . However, there were two distinct 6 on the Jeep. Then I noticed a woman, walking her dog, who was now 7 me with her phone. “Hope you’re no planning to drive away,” she said quietly. Until then, I was annoyed with myself for having been careless, but now I was 8 with her for taking my picture. How dare she, I thought. She had no respect for my 9 . And how dare she assume I would do the wrong thing? But soon I calmed down because I knew she wasn’t entirely 10 . I made no decision to drive away without leaving a note, but that idea did flash across my mind. It was dark, and 11 her no one was watching. It happens all the time — the hit-and-run in the parking lot. We all have those 12 to behave selfishly. It is not the thought but what we do with it that 13 . It is the commitment (承诺) to take 14 , to care for one another, and to think about the greater good that makes this world a better place to stay. Eventually, I left a/an 15 with my name and phone number under the wiper blade of the Jeep. 1．A．start B．repair C．fill D．park 2．A．managed B．failed C．attempted D．turned 3．A．individually B．clearly C．significantly D．hurriedly 4．A．cover B．rate C．check D．reduce 5．A．unharmed B．ordinary C．special D．typical 6．A．doors B．functions C．lines D．batteries 7．A．greeting B．inspiring C．forgiving D．photographing 8．A．glad B．mad C．familiar D．generous 9．A．privacy B．performance C．work D．idea 10．A．tough B．polite C．wrong D．capable 11．A．apart from B．in addition to C．instead of D．in spite of 12．A．talents B．energies C．desires D．approaches 13．A．counts B．agrees C．responds D．happens 14．A．time B．responsibility C．part D．chances 15．A．bag B．coin C．picture D．note 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者在一个周六晚上停车时不小心刮到了别人的车。起初，作者因为被一位女士拍照而感到愤怒，但随后意识到自己也有责任。最终，作者留下了自己的联系方式，表现出了负责任的行为。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在附近转了几圈，想找个地方停车。A. start开始；B. repair修理；C. fill装满；D. park停车。根据后文“Finally, I found one, which was behind a late-model Jeep.(最后，我在一辆新款吉普后面找到了一个)”可知，作者在找位置停车。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图退回到空间，但没能看清角度。A. managed to设法做成；B. failed未能；C. attempted尝试；D. turned求助于。根据上文“I tried to back into the space, but”中but表示转折，结合后文撞车，说明作者未能看清楚，故选B。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我试图退回到空间，但没能看清角度。A. individually分别地；B. clearly清楚地；C. significantly重要地；D. hurriedly急忙地。后文“I heard it before I felt it, the sound of plastic on plastic.(我在感觉之前就听到了，塑料撞击塑料的声音)”发生了撞击，说明作者没看清楚角度。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下了车去检查损坏情况。A. cover覆盖；B. rate评价；C. check检查；D. reduce减少。根据前文“ I got out of my car”和后文“the damage”指作者下车去检查损坏情况。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的车毫发无损。A. unharmed无恙的；B. ordinary普通的；C. special特别的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“My car was”以及后文“However, there were two distinct ____6____ on the Jeep”可知，作者的车没事可是吉普车有刮痕。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，吉普车上有两条截然不同的线。A. doors门；B. functions功能；C. lines线；D. batteries电池。根据上文“there were two distinct”以及作者撞了别人的车，所以吉普车上有两条截然不同的线。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，我注意到一个正在遛狗的女人正在用她的手机给我拍照。A. greeting问候；B. inspiring鼓舞；C. forgiving原谅；D. photographing拍照。根据后文“taking my picture”可知，女人拍下了作者的照片。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，我为自己的粗心大意而生气，但现在我为她拍了我的照片而生气。A. glad愉快的；B. mad生气的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. generous慷慨的。根据前文的“I was annoyed”以及后文“How dare she, I thought.(她怎么敢这样，我想)”可知，作者本就为自己的粗心大意而生气，而现在那个女人拿手机拍作者，作者生那个女人的气。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不尊重我的隐私。A. privacy隐私；B. performance表现；C. work工作；D. idea想法。根据上文“with her for taking my picture”以及“She had no respect for my”可知，女人给作者拍了照，是不尊重隐私的表现。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是很快我就平静下来了，因为我知道她并不是完全错误的。A. tough艰难的；B. polite礼貌的；C. wrong不正确的；D. capable能够的。根据后文“I made no decision to drive away without leaving a note, but that idea did flash across my mind.(我没有决定不留下字条就开车离开，但这个想法确实在我脑海中闪过)”可知，女人拍下作者撞到别人车的做法并不是完全不正确的，因为作者确实想过不负责就离开。故选C。 11．考查介词短语辨析。句意：天很黑，除了她没有人在看。A. apart from除了……之外；B. in addition to此外，除……之外（还）；C. in spite of尽管；D. in spite of尽管。根据后文“her no one was watching”指除了女人，没有其他人看到发生了什么。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都有自私的欲望。A. talents才能；B. energies精力；C. desires欲望，渴望；D. approaches方法。根据上文“I made no decision to drive away without leaving a note, but that idea did flash across my mind.(我没有决定不留下字条就开车离开，但这个想法确实在我脑海中闪过)”指每个人都有自私的欲望。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的不是思想，而是我们用思想做了什么。A. counts重要；B. agrees同意；C. responds回答；D. happens发生。根据上文“It is not the thought but what we do with it that”可知，真正重要的是用思想做了什么事情。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种承担责任的承诺，一种相互关怀的承诺，一种为使这个世界变得更美好而考虑更大利益的承诺。A. time时间；B. responsibility责任；C. part部分；D. chances机会。根据上文“It is the commitment to take”以及后文“Eventually, I left a/an ____15____ with my name and phone number under the wiper blade of the Jeep.”可知，最后作者选择留下自己的信息给车主，说明了承认责任。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我在吉普车的雨刮器下留下了我的名字和电话号码。A. bag包；B. coin硬币；C. picture图片；D. note便条。根据后文“with my name and phone number under the wiper blade of the Jeep”可知，作者最后还是给车主留了便条，留下了自己的信息。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25高二下·江西景德镇·期中）When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was 1 , especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my 2 , as I was cut off from social interactions. However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter 3 everything. Upon arriving at the shelter, I was 4 to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Found abandoned and terrified of humans, Luna 5 in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to 6 my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly gain Luna’s 7 and help her adjust, which felt similar to my efforts to 8 this new place. As days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a 9 . The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the 10 required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me. Her 11 encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community. My time at the shelter provided a valuable 12 into settling down in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of 13 gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a(n) 14 heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of 15 in an unfamiliar land. 1．A．tough B．dangerous C．exciting D．rewarding 2．A．happiness B．interest C．loneliness D．guilt 3．A．upset B．cost C．challenged D．changed 4．A．drawn B．compared C．driven D．devoted 5．A．played B．hid C．slept D．relaxed 6．A．reject B．control C．cover D．mirror 7．A．praise B．sympathy C．forgiveness D．trust 8．A．escape from B．adapt to C．get around D．search for 9．A．bond B．plan C．habit D．skill 10．A．guidance B．independence C．confidence D．patience 11．A．courage B．acceptance C．assistance D．curiosity 12．A．innovation B．insight C．investigation D．investment 13．A．leaving B．widening C．bridging D．creating 14．A．open B．simple C．strong D．innocent 15．A．responsibility B．security C．belonging D．freedom 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者身在异国他乡，感到格格不入，后来作者在当地一家动物收容所做志愿者，作者在这里照顾一只名叫Luna的猫的经历让作者发生了改变，找到了归属感。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很艰难，尤其是在一个陌生的环境中适应。A. tough艰难的；B. dangerous危险的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. rewarding值得做的。根据空后的“especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment”可知，作者难以融入陌生的环境中。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家工作增加了我的孤独感，因为我被切断了与社交的联系。A. happiness幸福；B. interest兴趣；C. loneliness寂寞；D. guilt愧疚。根据空后的“as I was cut off from social interactions”可知，作者在家工作，无法与外界交流，所以感到孤独。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在当地动物收容所当志愿者改变了一切。A. upset使烦恼，打乱；B. cost需付费；C. challenged向……挑战；D. changed改变。根据However前后的语境可知，作者在收容所当志愿者之前感觉难以融入和孤独，但来到收容所后作者发生了改变。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达收容所后，我立刻被一只灰白色的小猫Luna吸引住了。A. drawn吸引；B. compared比较；C. driven驾驶，驱使；D. devoted献身，致力。根据空后的“to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately”可知，作者被这只名叫Luna的猫吸引了。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luna被遗弃，害怕人类，她躲在角落里发抖。A. played玩耍；B. hid隐藏；C. slept睡觉；D. relaxed（使）放松。根据句中的“Found abandoned and terrified of humans”和空后的“in the corner, shaking”可知，由于害怕，Luna躲在角落里发抖。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她孤独的绿色眼睛似乎反映了我在这片异国他乡的流离失所感。A. reject拒绝；B. control控制；C. cover覆盖；D. mirror反映，映照。根据第一段内容并结合句中的“Her lonely green eyes”和“my own sense of displacement in this foreign land”可知，作者在异国他乡感到难以融入和孤独，这只猫的处境让作者产生了共鸣，它孤独的绿色眼睛反映了作者在异国他乡的流离失所感。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是慢慢获得Luna的信任，帮助她适应，这与我适应这个新地方的努力相似。A. praise表扬；B. sympathy同情；C. forgiveness原谅；D. trust信任。根据下文中的“made this little creature gradually open her heart to me”并结合常识可知，作者照顾这只猫时需要获得它的信任。故选D。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. escape from从……逃跑；B. adapt to适应；C. get around各处走动；D. search for寻找。根据句中的“help her adjust”可知，帮助猫适应的过程与作者努力适应新地方的过程类似。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我和Luna结下了不解之缘。A. bond联系，关系；B. plan计划；C. habit习惯；D. skill技巧。根据下文“he process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the 　　10　　required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me. Her 　　11　　encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community.”可知，随着时间流逝，Luna和作者之间建立了融洽的关系，他和猫都发生了潜移默化的改变。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：喂养她的过程，轻声细语，以及照顾她的耐心，让这个小家伙逐渐向我敞开了心扉。A. guidance指导；B. independence独立；C. confidence自信；D. patience耐心。根据空后的“required to look after her”并结合常识可知，照顾流浪猫需要耐心。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的接受鼓励我走出去，结交新朋友，成为社区的一部分。A. courage勇气；B. acceptance接受；C. assistance帮助；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文中的“The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the 　　10　　required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me.”可知，猫逐渐向作者打开了心扉，它接受了作者。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在收容所的时间为我在一个新国家安定下来提供了宝贵的见解。A. innovation创新；B. insight洞察力，洞悉，了解；C. investigation调查；D. investment投资。根据下文中的“It is an inspiring experience of 　　13　　gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a(n) 　　14　　heart in forming meaningful relationships.”可知，作者在收容所的经历让作者对在异国安顿下来有了新的见解。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一次弥合语言和文化隔阂的鼓舞人心的经历，也是一次个人成长之旅。A. leaving离开；B. widening拓宽；C. bridging在……上架桥；D. creating创造。根据空后的“gaps of language and culture”可知，这里指消除语言和文化隔阂。bridge the gap意为“消除隔阂”。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从中我意识到了时间、爱和一颗开放的心在建立有意义的关系方面的价值。A. open开发的，敞开的；B. simple艰难的；C. strong强壮的；D. innocent无辜的，清白的。根据上文中的“This was 　　1　　, especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment.”并结合作者和猫之间的经历可知，作者曾经难以适应新环境，但与猫的相处经历让他明白了保持一颗开放的心对建立关系的意义。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程帮助我在一片陌生的土地上找到了归属感。A. responsibility责任；B. security安全；C. belonging归属；D. freedom自由。根据上文中的“Her 　　11　　encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community.”和空后的“in an unfamiliar land”并结合语境可知，作者在与猫相处的过程中获得了成长，学着走出去社交，他在陌生的地方找到了归属感。故选C。 话题4 公共安全与职业精神 Passage 1 （25-26高二下·全国·期中）California officials are praising workers for rescuing a 13-year-old boy who fell into a river of sewage (下水道的污水) in Los Angeles. The boy, Jesse Hernandez, 1 more than 12 hours in the city’s 2 underground sewage system. It is filled with refuse liquids and other waste materials, some of them 3 . Jesse had been playing at a public park with other 4 during a family gathering on Sunday. At one point, the children were 5 pieces of wood that covered an opening leading to the sewage system. One of the wooden boards broke. The boy fell about eight metres down and 6 in fast-moving sewage. The other children 7 told adults what had happened. The adults then called an emergency telephone line for help. Rescuers immediately began 8 Jesse underground. With the help of cameras they floated down the pipes, rescuers eventually located Jesse after seeing images of handprints on one of them. A crew of sanitation (环境卫生) workers hurried to the 9 and opened a manhole (检查井). The first thing they 10 was “Help”. Their patience and optimism paid off. The crew lowered down a long rope to Jesse. The boy held onto the rope while workers 11 him up. By the time workers found Jesse, about 700 metres of pipes had been 12 during a 12-hour period. Jesse was spotted less than two kilometres from where he 13 . He was taken to a hospital for a full physical examination and to be reunited with his 14 . More than 100 people contributed much tirelessly to the 15 of Jesse. Jesse was lucky to find a small area of breathable air and waited there until he was found. 1．A．wasted B．took C．spent D．arranged 2．A．shallow B．large C．deserted D．temporary 3．A．dusty B．unusual C．useless D．poisonous 4．A．children B．visitors C．strangers D．parents 5．A．below B．behind C．over D．on 6．A．swam B．landed C．suffered D．fought 7．A．seriously B．eventually C．quickly D．exactly 8．A．searching for B．caring about C．turning to D．calming down 9．A．system B．area C．dustbin D．water 10．A．saw B．felt C．feared D．heard 11．A．pulled B．packed C．picked D．waked 12．A．judged B．selected C．removed D．inspected 13．A．dived B．screamed C．disappeared D．escaped 14．A．friends B．family C．class D．relatives 15．A．struggle B．adventure C．survival D．existence 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了美国洛杉矶一名13岁男孩杰西坠入城市污水系统后，在污水管道中被困超12小时，最终被救援人员成功救出的全过程，赞扬了救援人员的努力和男孩的幸运。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个名叫杰西·埃尔南德斯的男孩在这座城市庞大的地下污水系统中被困了12个多小时。 A. wasted浪费；B. took花费；C. spent 度过；D. arranged 安排。根据前句“California officials are praising workers for rescuing a 13-year-old boy who fell into a river of sewage in Los Angeles.(加利福尼亚州官员赞扬了救援人员，他们成功营救了一名在洛杉矶坠入污水河的13岁男孩)”可知，该男孩在污水系统中度过了12个多小时。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个名叫杰西·埃尔南德斯的男孩在这座城市庞大的地下污水系统中被困了12个多小时。 A. shallow浅的；B. large庞大的；C. deserted废弃的；D. temporary临时的。根据后句中的“It is filled with refuse liquids and other waste materials(地下污水系统里满是废液和其他废弃物)”可推断，洛杉矶的地下污水系统规模是庞大的。故选B。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地下污水系统里满是废液和其他废弃物，其中一些还带有毒性。A. dusty布满灰尘的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. useless无用的；D. poisonous有毒的。句中的It指代前句中的underground sewage system(地下污水系统)。根据污水系统的属性和上文“It is filled with refuse liquids and other waste materials”可知，下水道满是废液和废弃物，可能会含有有毒物质。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：周日，杰西在一次家庭聚会上和其他孩子在一个公园玩耍。A. children孩子；B. visitors游客；C. strangers陌生人；D. parents父母。根据下文“the children(孩子)”可知，它和所填词之间是语义上的照应关系，属于原词复现。故选A。 5．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当时，孩子们正站在盖住污水系统入口的木板上。A. below在……下方；B. behind在……后方；C. over在……正上方；D. on在……上面。根据后文中的“One of the wooden boards broke. The boy fell about eight metres down(其中一块木板断了。男孩摔下了大约8米)”可知，孩子是踩在木板上，与木板直接接触，木板断裂后才坠落，on强调两者接触，over强调两者不接触。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩坠落了大约8米，掉进了湍急的污水中。A. swam游泳；B. landed跌落；C. suffered遭受；D. fought战斗。 根据句中的“The boy fell about eight metres down(男孩坠落了大约8米)”可知，男孩先坠落，随后落到污水里。故选B。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他孩子迅速把发生的事告诉了大人。A. seriously严肃地；B. eventually最终；C. quickly迅速地；D. exactly精确地。根据后句“The adults then called an emergency telephone line for help.(然后，成年人们拨打了紧急求助电话)”可知，其他孩子迅速地向大人求助。故选C。 8．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：救援人员立即开始在地下搜寻杰西。A. searching for搜寻；B. caring about关心；C. turning to求助于；D. calming down平静下来。 根据前句“The adults then called an emergency telephone line for help.(然后，成年人们拨打了紧急求助电话)”可知，大人拨打了急救电话，救援人员赶来后要搜寻失踪的男孩。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一组环卫工人迅速赶到该区域，并打开了一个检查井。A. system系统；B. area区域；C. dustbin垃圾桶；D. water水。 根据前句“With the help of cameras they floated down the pipes, rescuers eventually located Jesse after seeing images of handprints on one of them.(在摄像头的帮助下，救援人员顺着管道向下搜索，最终在其中一根管道上看到手印的图像后找到了杰西)”可知，救援人员已经定位了杰西的位置，环卫工人随后赶到这个具体的区域展开救援。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们听到的第一句话就是“救命”。A. saw看见；B. felt感觉；C. feared害怕；D. heard听见。 根据空后的“Help(救命)”可知，救援人员听到了呼救声。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩紧紧抓住绳子，工作人员把他拉了上来。A. pulled拉；B. packed打包；C. picked捡起；D. waked叫醒。 根据前文中的“The crew lowered down a long rope to Jesse. The boy held onto the rope(工作人员给杰西放下一根长绳。男孩紧紧抓住绳子)”可知，工作人员放下绳子，男孩抓住后，工作人员的动作应是把他拉上来，选项中的pulled可以和其后up搭配，表示“拉上来”，符合语境。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：截至工作人员找到杰西时，他们在12小时内检查了大约700米的管道。 A. judged判断；B. selected选择；C. removed移除；D. inspected检查。根据句中的“about 700 metres of pipes(大约700米的管道)”可知，救援人员为了找到杰西，需要对污水管道进行逐一检查。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰西被发现的地方距离他消失的地方不到两公里。A. dived潜水；B. screamed尖叫；C. disappeared消失；D. escaped逃跑。根据首段首句“California officials are praising workers for rescuing a 13-year-old boy who fell into a river of sewage in Los Angeles.(加利福尼亚州官员赞扬了救援人员，他们成功营救了一名在洛杉矶坠入污水河的13岁男孩)”可知，男孩坠入地下污水管道后失去踪迹，对于外界来说男孩是消失了。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被送往医院进行全面的身体检查，并与家人团聚。A. friends朋友；B. family家人；C. class班级；D. relatives亲戚。根据上文“to be reunited with”和常识可知，男孩失踪后家人应该是最着急的，获救后要和家人团聚。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有100多人为杰西的幸存不懈努力。A. struggle挣扎；B. adventure冒险；C. survival幸存；D. existence存在。根据首段首句“California officials are praising workers for rescuing a 13-year-old boy who fell into a river of sewage in Los Angeles.(加利福尼亚州官员赞扬了救援人员，他们成功营救了一名在洛杉矶坠入污水河的13岁男孩)”可知，这100多人的努力都是为了让男孩能活下来，survival 强调从危险中幸存，符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·浙江杭州·期中）Colleen Knull was on duty at the Jasper Lodge in the National Park. A 1 with less than one year of experience as she was, it didn’t prevent her from handling a very 2 situation. “The first indication that there was a(n) 3 was that we had noticed smoke coming up from the mountainside, and I tried my best to 4 the knowledge I had learned during the previous training and 5 it to read the smoke and how close the fire was,” she said. Soon, an evacuation (疏散) order was 6 for Jasper National Park and the electricity was cut off. Because it was midnight, Knull started knocking on each door to 7 the guests at the lodge. Then she was informed that some hikers at the campsite were unaware of the 8 to evacuate quickly. So she walked up the rough path to bring them down. There, she 9 16 people on a four-hour hike through darkness, to where her truck was parked. Finally, Knull managed to lead these hikers to a 10 place. She also managed to keep things 11 during the evacuation. “The situation had to be taken seriously, but I should make sure nobody would get 12 . So I told a couple of 13 along the way and had a couple of good laughs. I had to guarantee that everybody got out soundly.” She 14 her quick reaction in the evacuation to the training she had received. Hearing the news of Knull’s remarkable performance in Jasper, Clif Vetter, Chief of Enderby Fire Department, said 15 and proudly, “That’s her.” 1．A．doctor B．hiker C．firefighter D．camper 2．A．dangerous B．exciting C．ordinary D．strange 3．A．earthquake B．fire C．volcano eruption D．urgent signal 4．A．share B．spread C．recall D．forget 5．A．observed B．employed C．mastered D．reviewed 6．A．issued B．refused C．canceled D．delayed 7．A．look after B．call on C．pick up D．wake up 8．A．danger B．need C．challenge D．hope 9．A．guided B．watched C．followed D．met 10．A．comfortable B．distant C．safe D．hidden 11．A．light B．quiet C．serious D．meaningful 12．A．disappointed B．sleepy C．excited D．panicked 13．A．poems B．skills C．jokes D．secrets 14．A．compared B．devoted C．denied D．owed 15．A．nervously B．simply C．sadly D．carefully 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在国家公园的Jasper Lodge值班的消防员Colleen Knull，尽管她只有不到一年的经验，却成功处理了一起非常危险的情况。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她是一名经验不足一年的消防员，但这并不妨碍她处理非常危险的情况。A. doctor医生；B. hiker徒步旅行者；C. firefighter消防员；D. camper露营者。根据第二段“we had noticed smoke coming up from the mountainside”可知，她是一名消防员。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她是一名经验不足一年的消防员，但这并不妨碍她处理非常危险的情况。A. dangerous危险的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. ordinary普通的 ；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“smoke coming up from the mountainside”可知，发生了火灾，是危险的情况。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“有火灾的第一个迹象是，我们注意到烟雾从山腰升起，我尽我最大的努力回忆我在以前的培训中学到的知识，并用它来判断烟雾和火灾的距离。”A. earthquake地震；B. fire火灾；C. volcano eruption火山喷发；D. urgent signal紧急的信号。根据下文“smoke coming up from the mountainside”可知，发生了火灾。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“有火灾的第一个迹象是，我们注意到烟雾从山腰升起，我尽我最大的努力回忆我在以前的培训中学到的知识，并用它来判断烟雾和火灾的距离。”A. share分享；B. spread传播；C. recall回忆；D. forget忘记。根据下文“the knowledge I had learned during the previous training”可知，发生了火灾，所以她回忆之前在训练中学到的知识。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“有火灾的第一个迹象是，我们注意到烟雾从山腰升起，我尽我最大的努力回忆我在以前的培训中学到的知识，并用它来判断烟雾和火灾的距离。”A. observed观察；B. employed使用；C. mastered掌握；D. reviewed回顾。根据上文“the knowledge I had learned during the previous training”和下文“to read the smoke and how close the fire was”可知，她用之前在训练中学到的知识来判断烟和火的距离，空格处意为“使用”。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，Jasper National Park发布了疏散令，电力也被切断。A. issued发布；B. refused拒绝；C. canceled取消；D. delayed推迟。根据上文“an evacuation (疏散) order”可知，那个国家公园发布了疏散令。故选A。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为已经是午夜了，Knull开始敲每扇门来叫醒旅馆里的客人。A. look after照顾；B. call on号召；C. pick up捡起；D. wake up叫醒。根据上文“knocking on each door”和下文“the guests at the lodge”可知，她敲门叫醒旅馆里的客人。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她被告知，营地的一些徒步旅行者没有意识到需要迅速撤离。A. danger危险；B. need需要；C. challenge挑战；D. hope希望。根据下文“to evacuate quickly. So she walked up the rough path to bring them down”可知，一些徒步旅行者没有意识到需要撤离。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她带着16个人在黑暗中徒步了4个小时，来到了她卡车停放的地方。A. guided带领；B. watched观察；C. followed跟随；D. met遇到。根据下文“16 people on a four-hour hike through darkness”可知，她带领16个人走出来。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，Knull设法把这些徒步旅行者带到一个安全的地方。A. comfortable舒服的；B. distant远的；C. safe安全的；D. hidden躲藏的。根据上文“to where her truck was parked. Finally, Knull managed to lead these hikers to”可知，她带那些人到了安全的地方。故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在疏散过程中，她还设法让事情变得轻松。A. light轻松的；B. quiet安静的；C. serious严重的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据下文“had a couple of good laughs”可知，她设法让事情变得轻松点。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种情况必须认真对待，但我应该确保没有人会惊慌失措。A. disappointed失望的；B. sleepy瞌睡的；C. excited兴奋的；D. panicked惊慌失措的。根据下文“had a couple of good laughs”可知，她说笑话，是为了确保大家不惊慌失措。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我一路上讲了几个笑话，让大家开怀大笑。A. poems诗歌；B. skills技术；C. jokes笑话；D. secrets秘密。根据下文“had a couple of good laughs”可知，她讲笑话让大家笑。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把她在撤离时的快速反应归功于她所接受的训练。A. compared比较；B. devoted奉献；C. denied否认；D. owed归功于。根据下文“her quick reaction in the evacuation to the training she had received”可知，她把自己的快速反应归功于她所接受的训练。故选D。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到Knull在Jasper的出色表现，Enderby Fire Department局长Clif Vetter简单而自豪地说：“就是她。”A. nervously紧张地；B. simply简单地；C. sadly悲哀地；D. carefully仔细地。根据下文“That’s her”可知，局长简单地说“就是她”。故选B。 话题5 心理健康与生活方式 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·江西上饶·期中）A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a bad cough. No matter how many different medicines I tried, I 1 couldn’t get rid of the cough. Not only did it 2 my teaching but also my life as a whole. Then one day after class, a student came up to me and 3 traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that 4 . I was 5 because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before. 6 , my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night, so I decided to give it a 7 . The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue, both of which were new experience to me because they are both 8 in Western medicine, where diagnosis relies heavily on 9 . Then the doctor gave me a scraping (刮) treatment known as “Gua Sha”. I was a little 10 at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders. A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a 11 effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into 12 . I didn’t feel any improvement in my 13 in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to 14 . Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely 15 ! 1．A．still B．even C．currently D．certainly 2．A．facilitate B．benefit C．trouble D．change 3．A．recommended B．sold C．prescribed D．adopted 4．A．set trends B．brought rewards C．changed rules D．worked wonders 5．A．excited B．hesitant C．optimistic D．nervous 6．A．Consequently B．Eventually C．Admittedly D．Surprisingly 7．A．break B．look C．try D．miss 8．A．frequently-used B．nonexistent C．highly-recommended D．noneffective 9．A．doctors B．hospitals C．symptoms D．machines 10．A．unsatisfied B．tired C．disappointed D．scared 11．A．relieving B．damaging C．stimulating D．cooling 12．A．relaxation B．pain C．starvation D．depression 13．A．capability B．career C．condition D．circumstance 14．A．worsen B．lessen C．lengthen D．deepen 15．A．wrong B．fine C．different D．gone 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者患重感冒久治不愈，在学生的推荐下尝试中医治疗，最终治愈咳嗽的故事。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管我试了多少种不同的药，仍然无法摆脱咳嗽的困扰。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. currently目前地；D. certainly确定地。根据上文“No matter how many different medicines I tried”可知，尽管用药，咳嗽依然存在。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅影响了我的教学工作，也扰乱了我的整个生活。A. facilitate促进；B. benefit使受益；C. trouble使烦恼，麻烦；D. change改变。根据上文“a bad cough”可知，咳嗽很严重，所以会给教学和生活带来麻烦。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天下课后，一个学生来找我，向我推荐了传统中医。A. recommended推荐；B. sold卖；C. prescribed开处方；D. adopted采用。根据下文“From her description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power”可知，学生向作者推荐了中医。故选A。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：听她的描述，中医仿佛有一种能创造奇迹的神奇力量。A. set trends引领潮流；B. brought rewards带来回报；C. changed rules改变规则；D. worked wonders创造奇迹。根据上文“as if it had magic power”可知，中医有神奇的力量，所以能创造奇迹。故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我心里有些犹豫，因为我对中医知之甚少，而且以前从未尝试过。A. excited兴奋的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before”可知，作者对中医了解少且没尝试过，所以会犹豫。故选B。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我的咳嗽变得如此严重，以至于我晚上无法入睡，所以我决定试一试。A. Consequently因此；B. Eventually最终；C. Admittedly诚然；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据下文“my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night”可知，咳嗽变得更严重了，表示病情发展到极点后的结果，“最终”符合语境。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我的咳嗽变得越来越严重，甚至晚上都睡不着觉，于是我决定试一试中医。A. break打破；B. look看；C. try尝试；D. miss错过。根据上文“my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night”可知，作者决定尝试中医，“give it a try”表示“试一试”，故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中医大夫给我把了脉，还让我伸出舌头观察。这两种诊断方式对我来说都是全新的体验，因为在西医里它们是不存在的。A. frequently-used常用的；B. nonexistent不存在的；C. highly-recommended高度推荐的；D. noneffective无效的。根据下文“where diagnosis relies heavily on 　　9　　”可知，西医诊断靠机器，所以把脉和看舌头在西医中不存在。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中医大夫给我把了脉，还让我伸出舌头观察。这两种诊断方式对我来说都是全新的体验，因为在西医里它们是不存在的。A. doctors医生；B. hospitals医院；C. symptoms症状；D. machines机器。根据上文“The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue, both of which were new experience to me because they are both 　　8　　 in Western medicine”可知，与中医“望闻问切”不同，西医多依靠仪器检查。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我还有点害怕，因为他用一个边缘光滑的工具刮我脖子和肩膀的皮肤。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. tired疲惫的；C. disappointed失望的；D. scared害怕的。根据下文“he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders”可知，面对陌生疗法，作者感到害怕符合常理。故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，这种治疗开始发挥缓解作用，我的身心也逐渐陷入深度的放松状态。A. relieving缓解的；B. damaging有害的；C. stimulating刺激的；D. cooling冷却的。根据后文“my body and mind began to sink deeper into 　　12　　.”可知，说明效果是正面的，治疗开始产生缓解作用。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，这种治疗开始发挥缓解作用，我的身心也逐渐陷入深度的放松状态。A. relaxation放松；B. pain疼痛；C. starvation饥饿；D. depression抑郁。根据前文“the treatment started to produce a 　　11　　 effect”可知，治疗产生缓解作用后，身心开始更加放松。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我的身体状况并没有任何好转，但在坚持去看了几次大夫之后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。A. capability能力；B. career职业；C. condition健康状况；D. circumstance情况。根据下文“but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to 　　14　　.”可$