内容正文:
录
目
单元复习
单元复习
Unit 5 Farms and Us
Unit 5 Farms and Us
1.7.2013
同学们好!今天我们来一起复习第五单元《Farms and Us》。这个单元我们学习了很多关于农场的知识,包括农场里的动物、食物,还有很多有趣的句型。通过今天的复习,希望大家能更好地掌握这些内容,让我们开始吧!
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Contents
01
Sounds & Letters
02
Words & phrases
03
Sentences
04
Tips
05
Practice
1.7.2013
本次复习课将分为五个部分。首先,我们会回顾语音和字母的发音规则。接着,我们会复习本单元的核心单词和短语。然后,是重点句型的讲解和练习。之后,我们会分享一些语法小贴士和易错点。最后,通过综合练习来巩固所学知识。
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01 Sounds & Letters
01
Sounds & Letters
1.7.2013
好的,让我们进入第一部分:语音与字母。在这一部分,我们将重点学习字母组合 "air" 的发音规则,以及一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的语调。正确的发音和语调能让我们的英语听起来更地道。
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语音语调
字母组合 air的发音规律与练习
1.字母组合air在单词中发作/eə/:fair hair chair air
2. 句型语调:
一般疑问句用升调,如:Do you have cows on the farm?
特殊疑问句用降调,如:What animals do you have on the farm?
1.7.2013
我们来看字母组合"air"的发音。它通常发双元音/eə/或/er/。大家跟我一起读:air, hair, chair, fair。注意口型的变化。
这里有一个有趣的绕口令,大家可以试着快速读一下,练习发音:"The fair-haired girl sits on a chair, breathing the fresh air."
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02
Words & phrases
1.7.2013
掌握了发音和语调,我们来进入第二部分:单词与短语。这是我们构建句子的基础。本单元的词汇主要围绕农场展开,包括农场动物和农场食物。
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必记单词
二级词汇 farm农场 cow奶牛 horse马
sheep绵羊 chicken鸡;鸡肉 pig猪
potato土豆 tomato西红柿 rice米饭
carrot胡萝卜 milk牛奶 egg鸡蛋
meat肉 food食物 bee蜜蜂
mouse老鼠
1.7.2013
我们来看字母组合"air"的发音。它通常发双元音/eə/或/er/。大家跟我一起读:air, hair, chair, fair。注意口型的变化。
这里有一个有趣的绕口令,大家可以试着快速读一下,练习发音:"The fair-haired girl sits on a chair, breathing the fresh air."
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chicken
cow
potato
sheep
horse
pig
tomato
farm
rice
carrot
milk
egg
meat
food
bee
mouse
常考短语
on the farm在农场 a lot of许多
farm animals农场动物 lay eggs下蛋
keep warm保暖 farm-to-table从农场到餐桌
come from来自 waste food浪费食物
1.7.2013
我们来看字母组合"air"的发音。它通常发双元音/eə/或/er/。大家跟我一起读:air, hair, chair, fair。注意口型的变化。
这里有一个有趣的绕口令,大家可以试着快速读一下,练习发音:"The fair-haired girl sits on a chair, breathing the fresh air."
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farm animals
come from
farm-to-table
keep warm
lay eggs
come from
a lot of
how many
on the farm
句型精讲
03
Sentences
1.7.2013
有了单词和短语,我们就可以学习句子了。第三部分是句型精讲。我们将学习如何询问农场里的动物,如何描述农场提供的食物,以及如何进行简单的情景对话。
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必会句型
1.—你的农场里有什么动物?
_____________________________________________
—有奶牛、马、羊、猪和鸡。
_____________________________________________
2.—你有多少头奶牛?_____________________________
—有二十头。________________________________
What animals do you have on the farm?
I have cows, horses, sheep, pigs and chickens.
How many cows do you have?
I have 20.
1.7.2013
我们来看字母组合"air"的发音。它通常发双元音/eə/或/er/。大家跟我一起读:air, hair, chair, fair。注意口型的变化。
这里有一个有趣的绕口令,大家可以试着快速读一下,练习发音:"The fair-haired girl sits on a chair, breathing the fresh air."
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必会句型
3.我是什么?_______________________________
4.农场给了我们土豆/番茄/牛奶/蛋。
_____________________________________________
5.我们吃的很多食物都来自农场。_____________________________________________
6.我们需要农场提供食物。__________________________
What am I?
Farms give us potatoes/tomatoes/milk/eggs.
A lot of our food is from farms.
We need farms to eat.
1.7.2013
我们来看字母组合"air"的发音。它通常发双元音/eə/或/er/。大家跟我一起读:air, hair, chair, fair。注意口型的变化。
这里有一个有趣的绕口令,大家可以试着快速读一下,练习发音:"The fair-haired girl sits on a chair, breathing the fresh air."
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核心语法
1.可数名词复数:sheep(单复数同形)、cow→cows、horse→horses、chicken→chickens、potato→potatoes、tomato→tomatoes;
2.疑问词what/how many的用法:what用于询问“什么”,how many用于询问可数名词的数量(后接复数名词);
3.一般现在时的用法:描述农场的常态、动物和食物的作用,如“Farms give us food.” “Cows give us milk.”
1.7.2013
当你想知道别人的农场里有什么动物时,可以问:"What animals do you have on the farm?" 回答时用 "I have..." 加上动物的复数形式。
如果想知道具体数量,就要用 "How many... do you have?",比如 "How many cows do you have?",回答直接给出数字即可。
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学习小贴士
04
TIPS
1.7.2013
学习了这么多内容,第四部分我们来总结一些小贴士。这里会有一些重要的语法点和易错点提醒,帮助大家更好地掌握知识,避免犯错。
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字母组合air的发音
考点 01
【例词】:fair hair chair air
【发音规则】:均发/eə/音
提分练
一、根据句意及提示,填写单词使句子完整正确。
1. My h______ is long and black.
2. There is much fresh ______ in the countryside.
air
air
1.7.2013
第一个语法点是名词的复数。大部分名词直接加-s,但像potato和tomato这样以o结尾且有生命的词,要加-es。特殊的词如sheep和mouse需要单独记忆。
第二个点是How many和How much的区别。How many后面跟可数名词复数,而How much后面跟不可数名词,同时它也可以用来询问价格。
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询问农场动物及数量的句型
考点 02
【例句】—What animals do you have on the farm?
你的农场里都有什么动物?
—I have cows and horses. 有奶牛和马。
—How many cows do you have? 你有多少头奶牛?
—I have 15 cows. 有十五头。
1.7.2013
第一个语法点是名词的复数。大部分名词直接加-s,但像potato和tomato这样以o结尾且有生命的词,要加-es。特殊的词如sheep和mouse需要单独记忆。
第二个点是How many和How much的区别。How many后面跟可数名词复数,而How much后面跟不可数名词,同时它也可以用来询问价格。
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询问农场动物及数量的句型
考点 02
提分练
二、就划线部分提问。
1. I have pigs and chickens on the farm.
____________ ____________ do you have on the farm?
2. I have ten sheep.
___________ ____________ sheep do you have?
What
animals
How
many
1.7.2013
第一个语法点是名词的复数。大部分名词直接加-s,但像potato和tomato这样以o结尾且有生命的词,要加-es。特殊的词如sheep和mouse需要单独记忆。
第二个点是How many和How much的区别。How many后面跟可数名词复数,而How much后面跟不可数名词,同时它也可以用来询问价格。
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表述农场动物作用的句子
考点 03
【例句】Cows give us milk. 奶牛给我们牛奶。
Chickens give us eggs and meat. 鸡给我们蛋和肉。
提分练
三、汉译英。
1. Chickens give us _____(鸡蛋) and ______(肉).
2. —What do cows give us? —________.(牛奶)
eggs
meat
Milk
1.7.2013
第一个语法点是名词的复数。大部分名词直接加-s,但像potato和tomato这样以o结尾且有生命的词,要加-es。特殊的词如sheep和mouse需要单独记忆。
第二个点是How many和How much的区别。How many后面跟可数名词复数,而How much后面跟不可数名词,同时它也可以用来询问价格。
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表述农场植物及食物来源的句子
考点 04
【例句】Farms grow potatoes, tomatoes, rice, carrots and sweet potatoes.
农民们种土豆、西红柿、大米、胡萝卜和红薯。
A lot of our food (like rice, chicken, tomatoes) is from farms.
许多食物都来自农场。
1.7.2013
第一个语法点是名词的复数。大部分名词直接加-s,但像potato和tomato这样以o结尾且有生命的词,要加-es。特殊的词如sheep和mouse需要单独记忆。
第二个点是How many和How much的区别。How many后面跟可数名词复数,而How much后面跟不可数名词,同时它也可以用来询问价格。
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表述农场植物及食物来源的句子
考点 04
提分练
四、单项选择。
1. Farms grow ____________ and tomatoes.
A.potatoes B.potatos C.a potatoes
2. A lot of our food comes from _____________.
A.classroom B.farms C.air and water
1.7.2013
第一个语法点是名词的复数。大部分名词直接加-s,但像potato和tomato这样以o结尾且有生命的词,要加-es。特殊的词如sheep和mouse需要单独记忆。
第二个点是How many和How much的区别。How many后面跟可数名词复数,而How much后面跟不可数名词,同时它也可以用来询问价格。
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实践练习
Practice
05
1.7.2013
理论学习结束,现在是实践时间!最后一部分,我们将通过一系列练习题来检验大家的学习成果。这些练习涵盖了单词、句型和语法,请大家认真思考,积极回答。
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Practice
一、【新题型・新情境】根据句意及中文提示,写出相应单词。
1. We can see many animals on the ____________ (农场).
2. ____________ (奶牛) give us milk.
3. My mother buys some ____________ (西红柿) and potatoes in the supermarket.
4. There are a lot of _____________ (绵羊) on the farm.
5. We need food to get ___________ (能量).
farm
Cows
tomatoes
sheep
energy
1.7.2013
接下来是练习三和练习四。练习三是连词成句,需要大家把打乱的单词重新排列成一个通顺的句子。练习四是情景对话,请同学们两人一组,模仿示例,编写一段关于参观农场的对话。
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Practice
二、【新趋势·思维探究】从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空。
( )1. There are ______ animals and plants on the farm.
( )2. Farmers grow vegetables ______.
( )3. Farms ______ fruit and vegetables.
( )4. Most of our food ______ farms.
( )5. We should not ______ because plants and animals take months to grow.
A.on the farm B.a lot of C.come from D.give us E.waste food
B
A
D
C
E
1.7.2013
接下来是练习三和练习四。练习三是连词成句,需要大家把打乱的单词重新排列成一个通顺的句子。练习四是情景对话,请同学们两人一组,模仿示例,编写一段关于参观农场的对话。
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Practice
三、【新趋势·新题型】按要求改写句子。
1. I have 15 cows on the farm.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ cows do you have on the farm?
2. Farms give us potatoes.(改为一般疑问句)
_____________ farms ____________ us potatoes?
3. I have sheep and pigs on the farm.(对划线部分提问)
___________ ____________ do you have on the farm?
How
many
Do
give
What
animals
1.7.2013
接下来是练习三和练习四。练习三是连词成句,需要大家把打乱的单词重新排列成一个通顺的句子。练习四是情景对话,请同学们两人一组,模仿示例,编写一段关于参观农场的对话。
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Practice
三、【新趋势·新题型】按要求改写句子。
4. The food is from farms.(改为同义句)
The food ____________ ___________ farms.
5. We need farms to eat.(改为否定句)
We _____________ ____________ farms to eat.
comes
from
don’t
need
1.7.2013
接下来是练习三和练习四。练习三是连词成句,需要大家把打乱的单词重新排列成一个通顺的句子。练习四是情景对话,请同学们两人一组,模仿示例,编写一段关于参观农场的对话。
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Practice
四、单项选择。
( )1.—What ___________ do you have on the farm? —Horses and chickens.
A. food B. animals C. plants
( )2. How many ___________ are there on the farm?
A. sheep B. cow C. chicken
( )3. Farms __________ us meat and eggs.
A. give B. gives C. giving
( )4. A lot of food ___________ from farms.
A. come B. comes C. coming
( )5. —Do you have potatoes on the farm? —__________
A. Yes, I do. B. No, I have. C. Yes, I have.
1.7.2013
接下来是练习三和练习四。练习三是连词成句,需要大家把打乱的单词重新排列成一个通顺的句子。练习四是情景对话,请同学们两人一组,模仿示例,编写一段关于参观农场的对话。
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Practice
五、补全对话。
A: Hello! Do you have a farm?
B: Yes, I do.
A: _________________________ do you have on the farm?
B: I have cows, sheep and horses.
A: _______________________ cows do you have?
B: I have 20.
A: What do cows give us?
B: They ____________________ milk.
A: Oh, I see. Farms are really helpful.
B: Yes! ___________________ farms to eat.
A. How many
B. We need
C. give us
D. What animals
D
A
C
B
1.7.2013
接下来是练习三和练习四。练习三是连词成句,需要大家把打乱的单词重新排列成一个通顺的句子。练习四是情景对话,请同学们两人一组,模仿示例,编写一段关于参观农场的对话。
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Practice
六、完形填空。
Farms are important for us. There are many 1.________ and plants on farms. Farmers grow tomatoes, rice and carrots. They also raise cows, chickens and pigs. Cows 2.________ us milk. Chickens give us eggs. A lot of our 3.___________ comes from farms. We need farms to eat. We shouldn’t 4.__________ food, because plants and animals take months to grow. Farms are really 5.__________ .
( )1.A. animals B. books C. toys
( )2.A. give B. take C. buy
( )3.A. clothes B. food C. drinks
( )4.A. save B. waste C. keep
( )5.A. helpful B. useless C. boring
1.7.2013
接下来是练习三和练习四。练习三是连词成句,需要大家把打乱的单词重新排列成一个通顺的句子。练习四是情景对话,请同学们两人一组,模仿示例,编写一段关于参观农场的对话。
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Practice
七、阅读短文,完成任务。
Farms are very important. We need farms because a lot of our food comes from farms. Some farms are small, and farmers only grow a few plants there. Some farms are large. Farmers on large farms grow many plants like corn, tomatoes, rice and carrots. They also raise animals like cows, chickens and pigs. These plants and animals give us energy. We need energy to study and play. Remember, plants and animals take months or years to grow. So we should not waste food. We all need farms to live a happy life.
任务一:判断正(T)误(F)(每小题1分)
( )1. A lot of our food comes from farms.
( )2. All farms are large and have many plants.
( )3. Farmers on large farms only grow plants.
( )4. Plants and animals give us energy.
( )5. We can waste food because plants grow quickly.
任务二:回答问题(每小题1分)
1. Why do we need farms?
_______________________________________________________________
2. What do farmers grow on large farms?
_______________________________________________________________
3. What animals do farmers raise on large farms?
_______________________________________________________________
4. Why shouldn’t we waste food?
_______________________________________________________________
5. What do we need energy for?
_______________________________________________________________
T
F
F
T
F
Because a lot of our food comes from farms, and the plants and animals on farms give us energy.
They grow many plants like corn, tomatoes, rice and carrots.
They raise animals like cows, chickens and pigs.
Because plants and animals take months or years to grow.
We need energy to study and play.
1.7.2013
接下来是练习三和练习四。练习三是连词成句,需要大家把打乱的单词重新排列成一个通顺的句子。练习四是情景对话,请同学们两人一组,模仿示例,编写一段关于参观农场的对话。
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Thank you!
Thank you!
1.7.2013
非常好!今天的复习课就到这里。通过今天的学习,相信大家对第五单元的知识有了更深刻的理解。希望同学们课后多复习,多练习,把所学知识真正掌握。谢谢大家!
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